TWI231552B - Method for forming circuits patterns of interlayer for semiconductor package substrate - Google Patents

Method for forming circuits patterns of interlayer for semiconductor package substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI231552B
TWI231552B TW92134978A TW92134978A TWI231552B TW I231552 B TWI231552 B TW I231552B TW 92134978 A TW92134978 A TW 92134978A TW 92134978 A TW92134978 A TW 92134978A TW I231552 B TWI231552 B TW I231552B
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Taiwan
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layer
substrate
conductive structure
opening
item
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TW92134978A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200520119A (en
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Kuo-Sheng Wei
Feng-An Chen
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Phoenix Prec Technology Corp
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Publication of TW200520119A publication Critical patent/TW200520119A/en

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Abstract

A packaging substrate having conductive structure of interlayer and method for fabricating the substrate are proposed, which includes: providing an inner substrate including patterned conductive metal layers formed thereon and a plurality of first openings formed through the inner substrate; applying an insulated material layer onto the conductive metal layers and the first opening and then forming one or more second openings corresponding to each first opening, wherein the bottom of the second opening is lower than a top edge of the inner substrate, allowing to expose the metal wall of the first openings; and, forming an electroplating metal layer on the insulated material layer and the second openings to obtain build-up circuit layers after patterning. Accordingly, making vertical electrical connection between top and lower circuit layers via plating through holes (PTH, e.g. the first opening) instead of conductive vias can significantly reduce conductive pathway of signals. More particularly, adding conductive vias (e.g. the second opening) into the PTH (called ""via on hole"") of the present invention to decrease the amount of blind vias can further extend area of circuits layout of the packaging substrate to enhance reliability of circuits routing.

Description

12315521231552

發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種半導體 其製法,尤指一種適用於球: BGA)多層半導體封装基板,而 連接上、下層之線路層,俾提 活性。 封裝基板之層間導電結構及 陣列式(Ball grid array, 以特殊層間導電結構以導電 高半導體封裝基板之佈局靈 【先前技術】: 隨著電子產業的蓬勃發展,電子產品亦逐漸邁入多功 能、高性能的研發趨勢。為滿足半導體封裝件高積集度 (Integration)及 >(政型化(Miniaturizati〇n)的封裝需求, 以供更多主被動元件及線路載接,半導體封裝基板亦逐漸 由雙層板演變成多層板(Uti-layer board)俾在有限的 工間下運用層間連接技術(I n t e r 1 a y e r c 〇 η n e c t i ο η)來 擴大半導體封裝基板上可供利用的線路佈局面積,藉此配 合南電子密度之積體電路(Integrated circuit)需要,降 低封裝基板的厚度,以在相同基板單位面積下容納更多數 量的線路及元件。 為因應微處理器、晶片組、繪圖晶片與AS半導體等高 f能晶片之運算需要,佈有導線之半導體封裝基板亦需提 f其傳遞晶片訊號、改善頻寬、控制阻抗等功能,來成就 南I /0數封裳件的發展。然而,為符合半導體封裝件輕薄 短小、多功能、高速度及高頻化的開發方向,封裝基板已 朝向細線路及小孔徑發展。現有半導體封裝基板製程從傳 統100微米之線路尺寸:包括導線寬度(Line width)、線FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor, and more particularly to a semiconductor (BGA) multi-layer semiconductor package substrate, which is connected to upper and lower circuit layers to improve activity. Packaging grid interlayer conductive structure and array type (Ball grid array, special interlayer conductive structure to conductive high-semiconductor packaging substrate layout smart [previous technology]: With the vigorous development of the electronics industry, electronic products have gradually entered multi-functional, High-performance research and development trends. In order to meet the packaging requirements of semiconductor packages with high integration and Miniaturization, for more active and passive components and circuit loading, semiconductor packaging substrates also Gradually evolved from a double-layer board to a multi-layer board (Uti-layer board). Uses inter-layer connection technology (I nter 1 ayerc 〇 n necti ο η) to expand the available circuit layout area on the semiconductor package substrate under limited workshops. In order to meet the needs of South Electronics ’density integrated circuit, the thickness of the package substrate is reduced to accommodate a larger number of circuits and components under the same unit area of the substrate. In response to microprocessors, chip sets, and graphics chips For high-energy chips such as AS semiconductors, the semiconductor package substrates with wires also need to be transferred. Chip signal, improving bandwidth, controlling impedance and other functions to achieve the development of the South I / 0 several packages. However, in order to comply with the development direction of semiconductor packages thin, short, versatile, high speed and high frequency, package substrate Has been developed towards fine lines and small apertures. The existing semiconductor package substrate manufacturing process has changed from the traditional 100 micron line size: including line width, line

17449 全懋.ptd 第8頁 1231552 五、發明說明(2) 路間距(Space)及深寬比(Aspect rat io)等,縮減至30微 米以下,並持續朝向更小的線路精度進行研發。 為半導體封裝基板之佈線精密度,業界發展出_ 種增層技術(Bui Id-up ),亦即在一核心電路板(c〇re circuit board)表面利用電路增層技術交互堆疊多層絕緣 層及線路層,並於該絕緣層中開設導電盲孔(c〇nductive v i a )以供上下層線路之間電性連接。其中,電路增層製程 係影響半導體封裝基板線路密度的關鍵,依照現行技術, 業者多以半加成法(Semi-additive pr〇cess, SAp)盥線路 電鍍法(Pattern plating meth〇d)來製作電路详芦。 請參閱第^至^圖’所謂半加成法係提供心電路 板10’並在其表面形成一絕緣層n,利用雷射鑽孔 『 drilling)技術於該絕緣層n上形成開孔ιι〇,以 心電路板10之内層線路層12(如第1A圖所示)。接 ^^ 絕緣層1 1上以無電解鍍銅方式形成一導電晶種層…在^ 晶種層1 3上施加-圖案化阻層! 4後進行電鑛以曰^ 層13表面形成圖案化線路層15(如第1β圖所示)。之 離該阻層14並進行蝕刻,以移除先前覆蓋於阻層^之^ 種層1 3 (如第1 c圖所示);如此,運用此箄 = 緣層及增層線路層,即製成一呈有多芦=步t重後形成絕 裝基板。 |战具有夕層線路層之半導體封 另外,線路電鍍法如第2A至2C圖所示,亦先提供一核 心電路板2 0,並於該核心電路板2 〇表面 ^ ^ r p.e * 」 矿φ形成一例如樹脂壓 口銅泊(Resln coated c〇pper,RCC )之金屬壓合絕緣層17449 Quan 懋 .ptd Page 8 1231552 V. Description of the invention (2) The road space (Space) and aspect ratio (Aspect rat io), etc., have been reduced to less than 30 micrometers, and continue to research and develop towards smaller line accuracy. For the precision of wiring of semiconductor packaging substrates, the industry has developed _ Bui Id-up technology, that is, a core circuit board (core circuit board) surface using circuit build-up technology to stack multiple insulation layers and A conductive layer, and a conductive via is opened in the insulating layer for the electrical connection between the upper and lower layers. Among them, the circuit build-up process is the key to affecting the semiconductor package substrate circuit density. According to the current technology, the manufacturers mostly use the semi-additive method (Sap) to produce the circuit plating method (Pattern plating method). The circuit is detailed. Please refer to Figs. ^ To ^ 'The so-called semi-additive method provides a core circuit board 10' and forms an insulating layer n on the surface thereof. Laser drilling is used to form openings in the insulating layer n. The inner circuit layer 12 of the core circuit board 10 (as shown in FIG. 1A). Then ^^ a conductive seed layer is formed on the insulating layer 11 by electroless copper plating ... on the ^ seed layer 13-a patterned resist layer is applied! After 4 hours, electric ore is formed to form a patterned circuit layer 15 on the surface of the layer 13 (as shown in FIG. 1β). The resist layer 14 is separated and etched to remove the ^ seed layer 1 3 previously covered by the resist layer ^ (as shown in FIG. 1 c); so, using this 箄 = edge layer and layer layer, ie It is made into a substrate with a lot of lumens = step t. | Semiconductor encapsulation with circuit layers in addition In addition, as shown in Figures 2A to 2C, the circuit plating method also first provides a core circuit board 20, and the surface of the core circuit board 20 ^ ^ r pe * " φ forms a metal compression insulation layer such as resin-resin coated copper (RCC)

17449 全懋.ptd 第9頁 1231552 五、發明說明(3) 2 1 ’利用雷射鑽孔等方式在該絕緣層2 1上形成開孔2 1 0, 俾以連通該核心電路板2 0之内層線路層2 2 (如第2 A圖所示 )°而後,於該具金屬薄層之絕緣層21上無電鍍一導電晶 種層2 3,並在晶種層2 3上施加一圖案化阻層2 4以進行電鍍 ’而於該導電晶種層23上形成圖案化線路層25 (如第2B圖 戶斤示)。之後,剝離該阻層2 4復進行14刻,以移除先前覆 ,在阻層24下之晶種層23 (如第2C圖所示)。接著,可重複 I施以上步驟而形成絕緣層及增層線路層,俾完成一具有 多層線路層之半導體封裝基板。 惟’按前述半加成法或線路電鍍法製作之多層半導體 ^裝基板,若晶片訊號欲由半導體封裝基板最上層傳送至 最下層時,該訊號必須從最上層增層電路,經上部增層線 路層及各上部線路層間之導電盲孔而至核心電路板,再穿 過該核心電路板内部之電鍍導通孔(piated through hole,ΡΤΗ)、下部增層線路層間之導電盲孔及下部增層線 路層’方抵達基板最下層。訊號傳遞路徑過長,易造成電 感增強而導致串擾(Cross-talk)或雜訊(Noise)產生,損 及電性傳輸品質。 θ其次’傳統核心電路板製程係如第3人至3D圖所示,首 先^七、β例如樹脂壓合銅箱(R e s i n c 〇 a t e d c 〇 p p e r,R C C ) 之金^屬壓合絕緣層3 〇 〇,並於其中鑽設有多數個貫穿孔3 〇 2 (如第3 A圖所示再經過鍍銅及圖案化製程以於該絕緣層 3 0 0之表面上形成内層線路層3 0 3及於該貫穿孔3 0 2之孔壁 上沈積有金屬層(如第3B圖所示),復填充一導電或不導電17449 Quan 懋 .ptd Page 9 12351552 V. Description of the invention (3) 2 1 'Using laser drilling and other methods to form openings 2 1 0 in the insulating layer 2 1, to connect the core circuit board 2 0 The inner circuit layer 2 2 (as shown in FIG. 2A) °, and then a conductive seed layer 23 is electrolessly plated on the insulating layer 21 having a thin metal layer, and a pattern is applied on the seed layer 2 3 The resist layer 24 is electroplated to form a patterned circuit layer 25 on the conductive seed layer 23 (as shown in FIG. 2B). After that, the resist layer 24 is peeled off for 14 more times to remove the seed layer 23 (as shown in FIG. 2C) under the resist layer 24, which was previously covered. Then, the above steps can be repeated to form the insulating layer and the build-up circuit layer to complete a semiconductor package substrate having a multilayer circuit layer. However, if a multi-layer semiconductor mounting substrate manufactured according to the aforementioned semi-additive method or circuit plating method is used, if the chip signal is to be transmitted from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer of the semiconductor package substrate, the signal must be added from the uppermost layer to the circuit and the upper layer The conductive blind holes between the circuit layer and the upper circuit layers reach the core circuit board, and then pass through the plated through holes (PTT) inside the core circuit board, the conductive blind holes between the lower build-up circuit layers, and the lower build-up layer. The circuit layer 'reaches the bottom layer of the substrate. The signal transmission path is too long, which will easily increase the inductance and cause cross-talk or noise, which will damage the electrical transmission quality. θ Secondly, the traditional core circuit board manufacturing process is as shown in Figures 3 to 3D. First, β, such as a resin pressed copper box (Resinc 〇pper, RCC), is a pressed insulation layer 3 〇 〇, and drilled with a plurality of through holes 3 〇 2 (as shown in Figure 3 A and then copper plating and patterning process to form the inner layer circuit layer 3 0 3 on the surface of the insulating layer 3 0 0 and A metal layer is deposited on the wall of the through hole 3 02 (as shown in FIG. 3B), and is filled with a conductive or non-conductive layer.

17449 全懋.Ptd 第10頁 1231552 五、發明說明(4) 填充材31(如絕緣性油墨或含銅導電膏等)以填滿 30 2殘留空隙,俾形成一電鍍導通孔(15(1{1)3〇2似 該絕緣層300上下表面之内層線路層3〇3,之後以 去除多餘填充材31,以維持核心電路板線路表面 (如第3 C圖所示)。 然而,核心電路板於製程中多了塞孔及刷磨 提局基板製造成本。尤其重要的a,核心電路板 有多數電鍍導通孔,往往導致該核心電路板上、 形成之增層線路層製作其圖案化線路層時,必 通孔延伸出焊塾(Pad)空間’藉以形成導電盲孔、 (Conductive via),如此不僅浪費基板佈線面積 微型化封裝趨勢,更會因為線路佈局時要閃避電 位置而影響到基板空間運用的靈活度。17449 Quan 懋 .Ptd Page 10 1235552 V. Description of the invention (4) Filling material 31 (such as insulating ink or copper-containing conductive paste) to fill the remaining space of 30 2 to form a plated through hole (15 (1 { 1) 302 is similar to the inner circuit layer 30 of the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating layer 300, and then the redundant filling material 31 is removed to maintain the core circuit board circuit surface (as shown in Figure 3C). However, the core circuit board In the manufacturing process, there are more plug holes and brushing to raise the manufacturing cost of the substrate. It is particularly important a. The core circuit board has most plated through holes, which often leads to the formation of patterned circuit layers on the core circuit board and the increased circuit layer formed. At the same time, the through hole must extend out of the pad space to form a conductive via. This not only wastes the substrate wiring area and miniaturizes the packaging trend, but also affects the substrate because of the need to avoid the electrical location during the circuit layout. Flexibility in the use of space.

【發明内容】: X #於以上所述習知技術之缺點,本發明之主 於提供一種半導體封裝基板之層間導電^構及其 以擴大封裝基板的線路佈局面積,並且提高層間 Interlayer circuits)之佈局靈活性 本發明之另一目的在於提供—種半導體封裝 間導電結構及其製法’藉由絕緣層直接塞孔,; 核心電路板製程中之油墨塞孔及刷磨製程,並提 接合^、線$ μ ® t μ 5金度而避免界面剝離 本發明之再一目的在於提供一種半封 間導電結構及其製法’#以縮短導電盲孔佈線空' 該貫穿孔 電性導通 刷磨製程 之平整度 製程 表面形成 下表面所 自電鍍導 ,不利於 鍍導通孔 會 要目的在 製法,藉 線路( 基板之層 取代習知 南絕緣層 〇[Summary of the invention]: X # The disadvantages of the conventional technology described above. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an interlayer conductive structure of a semiconductor package substrate and to increase the circuit layout area of the package substrate and increase the interlayer circuits. Layout flexibility Another object of the present invention is to provide a conductive structure between semiconductor packages and a manufacturing method thereof, which directly plug holes through an insulating layer; an ink plug hole and a brushing process in a core circuit board manufacturing process; Wire $ μ ® t μ 5 gold degrees to avoid interfacial peeling Another object of the present invention is to provide a semi-enclosed conductive structure and its manufacturing method '# to shorten the conductive blind hole wiring space' The electrical conduction brush grinding process of the through hole The flatness process surface forms the self-plating guide on the lower surface, which is not conducive to the plating of the vias. The purpose is to make the method by using the circuit (the substrate layer instead of the conventional south insulating layer.

17449全懋.ptd 基板之層 間,並供17449 全懋 .ptd Interlayer of substrate

1231552 五、發明說明(5) 該導電盲孔鍍層與電鍍導通孔形成較佳之電性連接關係。 本發明之又一目的在於提供一種半導體封裝基板之層 間導電結構及其製法,藉以縮短訊號傳輸路徑,以避免串 擾、雜訊之產生而進一步提昇半導體封裝基板之電性品質 〇 為達成上述及其他目的,本發明揭露一種半導體封裝 基板之層間導電結構,係包括:一内層基板,其上形成有 内層線路層與多數貫穿該内層基板之電鍍導通孔;一絕緣 層,係形成於該内層線路層表面及電鍍導通孔内,該絕緣 層對應於至少一部份電鍍導通孔處係形成有孔底低於該内 層基板頂緣之開孔,以外露出該電鍍導通孔之孔壁金屬層 ;以及一圖案化金屬層,係形成於該絕緣層表面及該開孔 中 〇 本發明亦揭露一種半導體封裝基板之層間導電結構之 製法,係包括:提供一内層基板,該内層基板中形成有多 數貫穿其表面之電鍍導通孔,且該内層基板表面形成有内 層線路層;於該内層基板上及該電鍍導通孔中形成一絕緣 層,且該絕緣層對應於至少一部份電鍍導通孔處係形成有 開孔以外露出該電鍍導通孔之孔壁金屬層;以及在該絕緣 層上及該開孔中形成一圖案化金屬層。 其中,該絕緣層上及開孔中之圖案化金屬層係可藉由 在該絕緣層及開孔表面形成一導電膜,再於該導電膜上形 成一圖案化電鐘阻層,俾藉由電鍵方式形成。後續,即可 重複堆疊絕緣層及圖案化金屬層,俾製得一多層半導體封1231552 V. Description of the invention (5) The conductive blind hole plating layer and the plated through hole form a better electrical connection relationship. Another object of the present invention is to provide an interlayer conductive structure of a semiconductor package substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, thereby shortening a signal transmission path to avoid crosstalk and noise, and further improve the electrical quality of the semiconductor package substrate. To achieve the above and other Purpose, the present invention discloses an interlayer conductive structure of a semiconductor package substrate, including: an inner layer substrate on which an inner layer circuit layer and a plurality of plated vias penetrating through the inner layer substrate are formed; and an insulating layer formed on the inner layer circuit layer. On the surface and in the plated through hole, the insulating layer corresponding to at least a part of the plated through hole is formed with an opening having a hole bottom lower than the top edge of the inner substrate, and the hole wall metal layer of the plated through hole is exposed outside; and The patterned metal layer is formed on the surface of the insulating layer and in the opening. The invention also discloses a method for manufacturing an interlayer conductive structure of a semiconductor package substrate, which includes: providing an inner layer substrate, and a plurality of inner layer substrates are formed through the inner layer substrate. An electroplated via hole on the surface, and an inner layer circuit layer is formed on the inner substrate surface; An insulating layer is formed on the inner layer substrate and in the plated via hole, and the insulating layer corresponds to at least a part of the plated via hole, and a hole wall metal layer is formed to expose the plated via hole outside the opening; and the insulating layer is formed on the insulating layer; A patterned metal layer is formed on and in the opening. The patterned metal layer on the insulating layer and in the opening can be formed by forming a conductive film on the surface of the insulating layer and the opening, and then forming a patterned electrical clock resistance layer on the conductive film. Formed by electric key. Subsequently, the insulating layer and the patterned metal layer can be repeatedly stacked to form a multilayer semiconductor package.

17449 全懋.ptd 第12頁 1231552 五、發明說明(6) 裝基板。 本發明係以内層基板中形成有電鍍導通孔(plated through hole),取代導電盲孔(c〇nductive via)來進行 不同線路層間之縱向導電連接,將可縮短訊號傳導路徑, 並使上層線路層之訊號能夠直接藉由形成於絕緣層中開孔 之圖案化金屬層及電鍍導通孔傳遞至下層線路層,盔 =電盲孔外部佈線並減少導電盲孔設置量,從而擴裝 基板的線路佈局面積,令線路佈局更具靈活性。 ^ 用電鍍導通孔來進行層間訊號傳遞,除能縮短 減少電感、串擾及雜訊產生外,亦益須在&二 實施油墨塞孔及刷磨製程以降低成本;、而 =:f板時 使用同一絕緣層,更可以提高絕緣材料盥線^^基孔 通孔之界面間的接合強纟,避免界面 ^ =鑛導 板信賴性。 而k升封裝基 【實施方式】: 以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說 一 ’熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明奎所揭示:明之實施方式 解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦内容輕易地瞭 J體貫施例加以施行或應用,本說明蚩中=^其他不同的 基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖曰的各項細節亦可 修飾與變更。 备月之精神下進行各種 以下即以第4A圖至第4丨m 、 基板之層間導電結構及ί 本發明半導體封農 意的是,該等圖式均為;之ί佳貫施例。•中,須注 間化之不意圖,僅以示意方式說明17449 懋 .ptd Page 12 1231552 V. Description of the invention (6) Mount the base plate. In the present invention, a plated through hole is formed in the inner substrate to replace the conductive vias to conduct vertical conductive connections between different circuit layers, which can shorten the signal conduction path and make the upper circuit layer The signal can be directly transmitted to the underlying circuit layer through the patterned metal layer and the plated through hole formed in the insulating layer. Helmet = external wiring of the electrical blind hole and reducing the amount of conductive blind hole setting, thereby expanding the circuit layout of the substrate. The area makes the circuit layout more flexible. ^ Using plated vias for signal transmission between layers, in addition to shortening and reducing inductance, crosstalk, and noise generation, it is also necessary to implement the ink plugging and brushing process at & 2 to reduce costs; and =: The use of the same insulating layer can further improve the bonding strength between the interfaces of the insulating material ^^ and the vias of the base hole, and avoid the reliability of the interface ^ = ore guide plate. The k-liter packaging base [Embodiment]: The following is explained through specific embodiments. A person skilled in the art can be disclosed by this description: the embodiment of the clear solution to other advantages and effects of the present invention. The present invention also easily implements or applies the J-system embodiment. In the description of this article, it is based on different viewpoints and applications, and can be modified and changed without departing from the details. Under the spirit of Beiyue, all kinds of the following are shown in Figures 4A to 4m, the interlayer conductive structure of the substrate and the semiconductor package of the present invention. The drawings are all good examples. • In the need to note the unintended intention, only a schematic illustration

17449 全懋.ptd 第13頁 1231552 五、發明說明(7) 本發明之基板架構。惟該等圖式僅顯示與本發明有關之元 件,其所顯示之元件非為實際實施時之態樣,其實際實施 時之元件數目、形狀及尺寸比例為一種選擇性之設計’且 其元件佈局型態可能更行複雜。 如第4A圖及第4B圖所示,首先,提供至少一表面形成 有金屬薄層之内層板40,該内層板4 0可為一完成前處理之 單層或多層電路板。本實施例之圖式中,該内層板4 0係由 一絕緣層4 0 0及形成於該絕緣層4 0 0表面之金屬薄層4 0 1所 構成,復以機械鑽孔方式於該内層板4 0上鑽設多個貫穿基 板之第一開孔4 0 2 (如第4B圖所示)。其中,該絕緣層4 0 0可 為環氧樹脂(Epoxy resin)、聚乙酸胺(Polyimide)、氰酯 (C y a n a t e E s t e r )、玻璃纖維、雙順丁烯二酸酸亞胺/三氮 陕(Bismaleimide Triazine,BT)或混合環氧樹脂與玻璃 纖維之FR5材質所製成;該金屬薄層401—般係以導電性較 佳之銅(Cu )為主,以作為訊號傳遞的導線材料,且該金屬 薄層4 0 1可先壓合或沉積於該絕緣芯層上,或使用樹脂壓 合銅(Resin coated copper,RCC)予以製作,由於為有 效提供後續電鍍金屬層之密著性,較佳之具體實施例係於 該金屬薄層4 0 1沉積以前,須預先將絕緣層4 0 0表面施以粗 面化,同時,本實施例採用一樹脂壓合銅箔(RCC )為例進 行說明。 如第4C圖所示,接著,利用物理氣相沈積(pvd)、化 學氣相沈積(CVD )、無電鍍或化學沈積等方式,例如濺鍍 (Sputtering)、蒸鑛(Evaporation)、電弧蒸氣沈積(Arc17449 Quan 懋 .ptd Page 13 1231552 V. Description of the invention (7) The substrate structure of the present invention. However, these drawings only show the elements related to the present invention. The elements shown are not the actual implementation. The number, shape and size ratio of the actual implementation are an optional design. The layout pattern may be more complicated. As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, first, at least one inner layer board 40 having a thin metal layer formed on its surface is provided. The inner layer board 40 may be a single-layer or multi-layer circuit board with pre-processing completed. In the diagram of this embodiment, the inner layer board 40 is composed of an insulating layer 400 and a thin metal layer 4 01 formed on the surface of the insulating layer 400, and the inner layer is mechanically drilled. A plurality of first openings 4 2 (see FIG. 4B) penetrating the substrate are drilled on the plate 40. Wherein, the insulating layer 400 may be epoxy resin, polyimide, cyanate ester, glass fiber, bismaleimide / triazine (Bismaleimide Triazine, BT) or FR5 material mixed with epoxy resin and glass fiber; the thin metal layer 401 is generally based on copper (Cu), which has better conductivity, as a wire material for signal transmission, and The thin metal layer 401 can be first laminated or deposited on the insulating core layer, or made of resin-coated copper (RCC), because it effectively provides the adhesion of the subsequent electroplated metal layer. A good specific embodiment is that before the thin metal layer 401 is deposited, the surface of the insulating layer 401 must be roughened in advance. At the same time, this embodiment uses a resin pressed copper foil (RCC) as an example for illustration. . As shown in Figure 4C, next, physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electroless plating, or chemical deposition are used, such as sputtering, evaporation, and arc vapor deposition. (Arc

17449 全懋.ptd 第14頁 1231552 五、發明說明(8) vapor deposition)、離子束藏鐘(Ion beam sputtering) 、雷射溶散沈積(Laser ablation deposition)、電漿促 進之化學氣相沈積或無電鍍等,以於該内層板4 0及第一開 孔4 0 2表面形成一導電層(未圖式),俾藉由該導電層作為 電流傳導路徑,以在該内層板4 0表面上以及於該第一開孔 40 2孔壁上電鍍形成有一具足夠厚度之導電金屬層403。 如第4D圖所示,再藉由形成一光阻層(未圖式),並 經過曝光(Exposure)、顯影(Development)、及姓刻 (Etching)等製程,以令該導電金屬層4 0 3圖案化,而在該 内層板4 0之上、下表面分別形成内層線路層4 0 3 a,並在該 第一開孔402中形成一電鍵導通孔(Plated through hole, PTH) 40 2a,俾形成一内層基板40a。 如第4E圖所示,而後,在該内層基板40a上形成一絕 緣層4 1,俾使該内層基板4 0 a之上下表面與内層線路層403a 分別均為該絕緣層4 1所覆蓋,同時使該絕緣層4 1充填至該 電鍍導通孔4 0 2 a内殘留空間。其中,該絕緣層4 1可為例如 ABF(Ajinomoto Build-up Film,商品名,日商味之素公 司出產)。 如第4F圖所示,然後,採用雷射製程,例如C0 2雷射 或紫外線雷射等技術,於該絕緣層4 1對應於至少一部份之 電鍍導通孔4 0 2 a處開設一第二開孔4 1 0,俾外露出該電鍍 導通孔4 0 2a孔壁之導電金屬層,其中,該第二開孔4 1 0之 孔底底緣係低於該内層基板4 0 a之頂緣,且該第二開孔4 1 0 之孔底係設於該内層基板4 0 a頂緣以下,不穿過該内層基17449 Quan 懋 .ptd Page 14 1235552 V. Description of the invention (8) vapor deposition), ion beam sputtering, laser ablation deposition, plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition or No electroplating or the like, so that a conductive layer (not shown) is formed on the surface of the inner layer plate 40 and the first opening 4 02, and the conductive layer is used as a current conduction path to form a surface on the inner layer plate 40 And a conductive metal layer 403 with sufficient thickness is formed on the wall of the first opening 40 2 by electroplating. As shown in FIG. 4D, a photoresist layer (not shown) is formed, and processes such as Exposure, Development, and Etching are performed to make the conductive metal layer 40. 3 patterning, and an inner layer circuit layer 4 0 3 a is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the inner layer plate 40, and a keyed through hole (PTH) 40 2 a is formed in the first opening 402, An inner substrate 40a is formed. As shown in FIG. 4E, an insulating layer 41 is formed on the inner substrate 40a, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the inner substrate 40a and the inner circuit layer 403a are covered by the insulating layer 41, respectively. The insulating layer 41 is filled into the remaining space in the plated through hole 40 2 a. The insulating layer 41 may be, for example, ABF (Ajinomoto Build-up Film, trade name, manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.). As shown in FIG. 4F, then, a laser process, such as a C0 2 laser or an ultraviolet laser, is used to open a first portion of the insulating layer 41 corresponding to at least a part of the plated through-hole 4 0 2 a. Two open holes 4 1 0, the conductive metal layer of the plated through hole 4 2 a hole wall is exposed outside, wherein the bottom edge of the bottom of the second open hole 4 1 0 is lower than the top of the inner substrate 4 0 a And the bottom of the second opening 4 1 0 is set below the top edge of the inner substrate 40 a and does not pass through the inner layer base

17449全懋.ptd 第15頁 1231552 五、發明說明(9) 板40#為限。 如第4G圖所示,接著,進行圖案化線路增層製程,其 可以在該絕緣層4 1上先形成一導電膜4丨丨及一圖案化電鍍 阻層412,該導電膜411主要作為後述進行電鍍金屬層所需 之電流傳導路徑’可由金屬、合金或堆疊數層金屬層所構 成,可遥自銅锡、錄、絡、欽、銅·絡合金所構成之組 群之金屬所形成。該導電膜411可藉由物理氣相沈積(PVD) 、化學氣相沈積(CVD)、無電鍍或化學沈積等方式形成, 例如減鍵(Sputtering)、蒸鑛(Evaporation)、電弧蒸氣 沈積(Arc vapor deposition)、離子束濺鐘(l〇n beam sputtering)、雷射溶散沈積(Laser ablation deposition)、電漿促進之化學氣相沈積或無電鍵等方法 形成。惟依實際操作的經驗,該導電膜4 1 1較佳係由無電 鍍銅粒子所構成。 如第4 Η圖所示,再利用電鍍方式以於該圖案化之電鍍 阻層4 1 2開口中形成電鑛金屬層4 2 a,之後去除該電鐘阻層 4 1 2及覆蓋於其下之導電膜4 11,俾於該内層基板4 0 a之絕 緣層41及該第二開孔410中形成一圖案化·金屬層,該圖案 化金屬層包括絕緣層4 1表面之第一增層線路層4 2 ( F i r s t build-up circuits layer)與充填在第二開孔410内之電 鍍金屬層4 2a。 如第4 I圖及第4 J圖所示,而後,可於該第一增層線路 層4 2上形成一介電絕緣層4 3,並於該介電絕緣層4 3中形成 至少一盲孔430(Via)以外露出部分该弟一增層線路層42,17449 全懋 .ptd Page 15 1231552 V. Description of the invention (9) Board 40 # is limited. As shown in FIG. 4G, next, a patterned circuit build-up process is performed, which can first form a conductive film 4 and a patterned plating resist layer 412 on the insulating layer 41. The conductive film 411 is mainly described later. The current conducting path 'required for the electroplated metal layer can be composed of metal, alloy, or stacked metal layers, and can be formed remotely from a group of metals consisting of copper tin, copper, copper, copper, copper, and copper alloys. The conductive film 411 can be formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electroless plating, or chemical deposition, such as sputtering, evaporation, and arc vapor deposition (Arc It is formed by methods such as vapor deposition, ion beam sputtering, laser ablation deposition, plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition, or non-electric bonding. However, according to practical experience, the conductive film 4 1 1 is preferably composed of electroless copper-plated particles. As shown in FIG. 4, the electroplating method is used to form an electro-mineral metal layer 4 2 a in the opening of the patterned plating resist layer 4 1 2, and then the electrical clock resist layer 4 1 2 is removed and covered thereunder. The conductive film 41 is formed in the insulating layer 41 of the inner substrate 40a and the second opening 410 to form a patterned metal layer. The patterned metal layer includes a first build-up layer on the surface of the insulating layer 41. First build-up circuits layer 4 2 and an electroplated metal layer 4 2a filled in the second opening 410. As shown in FIG. 4I and FIG. 4J, a dielectric insulating layer 43 can be formed on the first build-up circuit layer 42, and at least one blind can be formed in the dielectric insulating layer 43. The exposed part of the hole 430 (Via) is an additional layer of the circuit layer 42,

17449 全懋.ptd 第16頁 1231552 五、發明說明(ίο) 該介電絕緣層4 3可例如為A B F (A j i η 〇 m 〇 t ο B u i 1 d - u p f i 1 π〇 、環氧樹脂(Epoxy Resin)、氰自旨(Cyanate Ester)、 玻璃纖維(Glass Fiber)、雙順丁烯二酸醯亞胺/三氮啡 (Bismaleimide Triazine,BT)或混合環氧樹脂與玻璃纖 維之材料所製成’並可稭由雷射或機械鑽孔等技術形成兮 些盲孔430。當然亦可於該第一增層線路層上形成一具金乂 屬薄層之絕緣層(如樹脂壓合銅箔),並藉由雷射或機械 孔等技術以形成有盲孔。 '胃 如第4K圖所示,之後,再次進行圖案化線路增層製 ’以於該介電絕緣層43及盲孔4 3 0上形成第二增層線路展王 4 4與導電盲孔4 3 0 a,俾使該導電盲孔4 3 〇 a得以電性導通 第一增層線路層4 2與第二增層線路層4 4,而完成增層線= 之製作。當然,後續亦可持續進行增層製程以形成二 '多 線路結構。 ^ 上述該些圖案化線路增層製程僅係用以例示說明, 非用以限疋本發明之應用範嘴,合先敘明。 最後,如第4L圖所示,可於該第二增層線路層“上冷 佈一拒銲劑層(Solder mask)45作為保護層,該拒銲劑屌主 45具有多數開口 ,俾外露出該第二增層線路層44而製曰一 多層半導體封裝基板(本實施例係2 + 2 + 2之六層板)。 本發明半導體封裝基板之層間導電結構,請參閱第 圖所示,係包括:一内層基板40a,其上形成有内層線路 層4 0 3 a與多數貫穿該内層基板4 〇 a之電錄導通孔4 〇 2 a ;— 填佈於該内層線路層403a上及電鍍導通孔4〇2a内之絕緣層17449 Quan 懋 .ptd Page 16 1235552 V. Description of the invention (ίο) The dielectric insulating layer 43 may be, for example, ABF (A ji η 〇m 〇t ο B ui 1 d-upfi 1 π〇, epoxy resin ( Epoxy Resin), Cyanate Ester, Glass Fiber, Bismaleimide / Bismaleimide Triazine (BT), or a mixture of epoxy resin and glass fiber It can be formed by laser or mechanical drilling and other blind holes 430. Of course, it is also possible to form an insulating layer with a thin layer of metal (such as resin laminated copper) on the first layer layer. Foil), and blind holes are formed by laser or mechanical holes. 'The stomach is shown in Figure 4K, and then patterned circuit layering is performed again' for the dielectric insulating layer 43 and the blind holes. A second build-up circuit exhibition king 4 4 and a conductive blind hole 4 3 0 a are formed on 4 3 0, so that the conductive blind hole 4 3 0a can electrically conduct the first build-up circuit layer 42 and the second build-up layer. Line layer 4 4 and the completion of the build-up line = of course. Of course, the build-up process can also be continued to form a two 'multi-line structure. ^ The above-mentioned patterned circuit layer-adding process is only for illustration, and is not intended to limit the application scope of the present invention, which will be described first. Finally, as shown in FIG. 4L, the second layer-added circuit can be used. As a protective layer, a solder mask 45 is used as a protective layer. The solder resist 45 has a plurality of openings, and the second build-up circuit layer 44 is exposed to form a multilayer semiconductor package substrate (this The embodiment is a six-layer board of 2 + 2 + 2). The interlayer conductive structure of the semiconductor package substrate of the present invention, as shown in the figure, includes: an inner substrate 40a on which an inner circuit layer 4 0 3 a is formed. And most of the recording vias 4 〇 2 a penetrating the inner substrate 4 0 a;-an insulating layer filled on the inner circuit layer 403 a and the plating vias 4 02 a

1231552 五、發明說明(Η) 4 1 (例如ABF ),該絕緣層4 1對應於至少一部份電鍍導通孔 4()2a處係形成有孔底低於該内層基板40a頂緣之第二開孔 4 1 0,藉由該第二開孔4 1 0之開設可使該電鍍導通孔4 0 2 a孔 壁之金屬層外露;以及一形成於該絕緣層4 1表面之圖案化 增層線路層4 2及該第二開孔4 1 0中之電鍍金屬層4 2 a。 另外,第5 A至5 D圖係表示本發明半導體封裝基板之層 間導電結構以及製法之另一較佳實施態樣。惟本實施例之 結構及製法與前述實施例大致上相同,其不同處僅在於第 一開孔之形成,非僅實施於基板單側,亦可同時形成於該 封裝基板之正反兩側。 如第5 A圖所示’首先,備妥一埋覆於一絕緣層5丨中之 内層基板5 0 a,該内層基板5 0 a中形成有複數個電鍵導通孔 5 0 2 a且孔内填滿該絕緣層5 1。復於該絕緣層$ 1上下兩側對 應於電鍍導通孔5 0 2a處,採用例如c〇2雷射或紫外線雷射 等技術,於該絕緣層5 1對應於至少一部份之電鑛導通孔 5 0 2 a處開設一第一開孔5 1 0 ’俾外露出該電鑛導通孔5 〇 2 a 孔壁之導電金屬層’其中’该第二開孔51 〇之孔底底緣係 低於該内層基板5 0 a較近之邊緣,且該第二開孔5丨0之孔底 係設於該内層基板50a邊緣以下,而不穿過該内層基板5〇a 者為限。 如第5 B圖所示’接著’進行圖案化線路增層製程,其 可利用加成(A d d i t i v e )法以在該絕緣層& 1上先形成一導電 膜及一圖案化電鍵阻層(未圖不),再利用電鍍方式形成電 鍵金屬層’俾在該内層基板5 0 a上形成一第一增層線路層1231552 V. Description of the invention (Η) 4 1 (such as ABF), the insulating layer 41 corresponds to at least a part of the plated-through hole 4 () 2a, and a hole bottom is formed at a second lower than the top edge of the inner substrate 40a. The opening 4 1 0 can expose the metal layer of the plated through hole 4 2 a through the opening of the second opening 4 1 0; and a patterned layer formed on the surface of the insulating layer 4 1 The circuit layer 4 2 and the plated metal layer 4 2 a in the second opening 4 10. In addition, FIGS. 5A to 5D show another preferred embodiment of the interlayer conductive structure and manufacturing method of the semiconductor package substrate of the present invention. However, the structure and manufacturing method of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the previous embodiment, and the difference lies in the formation of the first opening, not only on one side of the substrate, but also on both the front and back sides of the package substrate. As shown in FIG. 5A 'First, an inner layer substrate 5 0 a buried in an insulating layer 5 丨 is prepared, and a plurality of key vias 5 0 2 a are formed in the inner layer substrate 5 0 a and within the holes. Fill the insulation layer 51. The upper and lower sides of the insulating layer $ 1 correspond to the plated through holes 5 0 2a, and techniques such as c02 laser or ultraviolet laser are used, and the insulating layer 51 corresponds to at least a part of the electrical conduction A first opening 5 1 0 is opened at the hole 5 0 2 a. The electric ore via 5 is exposed to the outside. The conductive metal layer of the hole wall is where the bottom edge of the second opening 51 is 0. The lower edge of the inner layer substrate 50 a is nearer, and the bottom of the second opening 5o0 is set below the edge of the inner layer substrate 50a without passing through the inner layer substrate 50a. As shown in FIG. 5B, the patterned circuit layer-adding process is performed next, which can use an additive method to first form a conductive film and a patterned electrical keying resistance layer on the insulating layer & 1. (Not shown), and then use the electroplating method to form a key metal layer '俾 to form a first build-up circuit layer on the inner substrate 50a

17449全懋.Ptd 第18頁 1231552 五、發明說明(12) 52(First build-up circuits layer)’ 同時於該第二開 孔51 0内充填有電鍍金屬層52a。 如第5 C圖所示,接著,於該第一增層線路層5 2上形成 一介電絕緣層5 3,該介電絕緣層5 3設有盲孔5 3 〇以外露出 該第一增層線路層52,並可藉由雷射鑽孔等技術形成盲孔 5 3 0。當然,亦可於該第一增層線路層5 2上形成_具金屬 薄層之絕緣層,並藉由雷射鑽孔技術形成盲孔。 如第5 D圖所示,之後,重複施以增層製程步驟,以於 該内層基板5 0 a之上、下側各形成一或多層增層結構 (Build-up structure),並藉由多數之導電盲孔53〇a以電 性導接相鄰層間之線路結構,再覆蓋一拒銲劑層5 5以製得 一多層半導體封裝基板。 $ 本發明中係以内層基板中孔壁形成有導電金屬層之第 孔’如電鍍導通孔(Plating thr〇ugh h〇ie),取代導 電盲孔^(:〇!1(111(:1:^6乂丨3)來進行不同線路層間之縱向導恭 連接,該封裝基板上層的訊號能直接透過内層基上= 第二開孔、内層線路及内層基板下部之第二開; 接至反側(即相對於内恳f i σ ^ 叩r开迷導 層基板另外一側之下層半導體封梦 基板),以較前述竇竑$丄 to可攻 + # β A 4 + 例更有效地縮短訊號傳導路徑,蕤 此k幵基板電性品質,、、ά 1 错 到擴大封裝基板線路佈 里而達 再者,藉由内層之目的。, C〇nductlVe via)來進^^之门電鑛導通孔取代導電盲孔( 可以縮短訊號傳導路徑,同線路層間之縱向導電連接, i ’使上層線路層之訊號能夠直接择17449 Quan. Ptd Page 18 1231552 V. Description of the Invention (12) 52 (First build-up circuits layer) ’At the same time, the second opening 51 0 is filled with a plated metal layer 52a. As shown in FIG. 5C, a dielectric insulating layer 53 is formed on the first build-up circuit layer 52, and the dielectric insulating layer 5 is provided with a blind hole 530. Layer 52, and a blind hole 5 3 0 can be formed by a technique such as laser drilling. Of course, an insulating layer with a thin metal layer can also be formed on the first build-up circuit layer 52, and a blind hole can be formed by laser drilling technology. As shown in FIG. 5D, after that, the step of adding layers is repeatedly performed to form one or more build-up structures on the inner substrate 50a and the lower side, respectively. The conductive blind hole 53a is electrically connected to the wiring structure between adjacent layers, and then is covered with a solder resist layer 55 to obtain a multilayer semiconductor package substrate. In the present invention, the first hole 'such as a plated through hole (Plating thruugh) is formed in the hole wall of the inner substrate with a conductive metal layer, instead of the conductive blind hole ^ (: 〇! 1 (111 (: 1: ^ 6 乂 丨 3) to carry out vertical guide connection between different circuit layers. The signal on the upper layer of the package substrate can directly pass through the inner substrate = the second opening, the inner circuit and the second opening on the lower part of the inner substrate; connect to the opposite side (That is, compared with the inner semiconductor fi σ ^ 叩 r opening the semiconductor layer on the other side of the conductive layer substrate and the dream semiconductor substrate), compared with the aforementioned sinus 竑 $ 丄 to 可 攻 + # β A 4 + example, it can shorten the signal conduction more effectively. The path, the electrical quality of the substrate, is wrong to enlarge the package substrate circuit lining and achieve it again, through the purpose of the inner layer. (ConductlVe via) to enter the gate electricity mine through hole ^^ Instead of conductive blind holes (can shorten the signal conduction path, the vertical conductive connection between the circuit layer, i 'enables the signal of the upper circuit layer to be directly selected

1231552 五、發明說明(13) 由内層基板上部的第二開孔、内層線路層及内層基板下部 之第二開孔而快速導接至封裝基板底部,無須於電鍍導通 孔外部佈線以導通導電盲孔,從而擴大封裝基板的線路佈 局面積,令線路佈局更具靈活性。再者,運用電鍍導通孔 來進行層間訊號傳遞,除能縮短導電路徑,減少電感、串 擾及雜訊產生外,亦無須在製作内層基板時實施油墨塞孔 及刷磨製程以降低成本;而線路表面與塞孔使用同一絕緣 層包覆或於孔壁線路層上滿鍍金屬,更可以提高絕緣材料 與線路層及電鍍導通孔之界面間的接合強度,避免界面剝 離,而達到提升封裝基板信賴性的目的。 本發明之前揭步驟並未僅限於實施例所述方法,其他 基板製程、設備或材料之等效替代步驟,例如以熱壓合法 取代增層或改變多層封裝基板之製備層數等亦包含於本發 明之可實施範圍。上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原 理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此技藝之人 士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進 行修飾與變化。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述 之申請專利範圍所列。1231552 V. Description of the invention (13) The second opening in the upper part of the inner substrate, the inner circuit layer and the second opening in the lower part of the inner substrate quickly lead to the bottom of the package substrate. Holes to expand the circuit layout area of the package substrate and make the circuit layout more flexible. In addition, the use of plated vias for signal transmission between layers not only shortens the conductive path, reduces inductance, crosstalk, and noise generation, but also eliminates the need to implement ink plugging and brushing processes to reduce costs when making the inner substrate; and circuits The surface and the plug hole are covered with the same insulation layer or the hole wall circuit layer is fully plated with metal, which can improve the bonding strength between the insulation material and the interface between the circuit layer and the plated through hole, avoiding interface peeling, and improving the reliability of the package substrate. Sexual purpose. The previous disclosure steps of the present invention are not limited to the methods described in the embodiments. Equivalent replacement steps of other substrate manufacturing processes, equipment, or materials, such as replacing layers by hot pressing or changing the number of layers of multilayer packaging substrates, are also included in this document. The scope of the invention. The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative for explaining the principle of the present invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention should be listed in the scope of patent application mentioned later.

17449 全懋.ptd 第20頁 1231552 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】: 第1 A圖至第1 C圖係習知之半加成法的半導體封裝基板 製作流程示意圖; 第2A圖至第2C圖係習知之線路電鍍法的半導體封裝基 板製作流程示意圖; 第3A圖至第3D圖係習知之油墨塞孔方式製作内層基板 電鍍導通孔之製作流程示意圖; 第4A圖至第4L圖係本發明半導體封裝基板之層間導電 結構製法之第一實施例剖面示意圖;以及 第5A圖至第5D圖係本發明半導體封裝基板之層間導電 結構製法之第二實施例剖面示意圖。 10.20 核心電路板 11.21 絕緣層 110,210 開孔 12.22 内層線路層 13, 23 晶種層 14.24 阻層 15.25 圖案化線路層 3 0 0, 4 0 0 絕緣層 3 0 2 貫穿孔 3 0 2a 電鍍導通孔 3 0 3 内層線路層 31 填充材17449 Quan 懋 .ptd Page 20 12351552 Simple illustration of the drawings [Simplified illustration of the drawings]: Figures 1A to 1C are schematic diagrams of the conventional semi-additive semiconductor package substrate manufacturing process; Figures 2A to 2C FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a conventional manufacturing process of a semiconductor package substrate by a circuit plating method; FIGS. 3A to 3D are schematic diagrams of a manufacturing process for forming an inner-layer substrate plating via hole by a conventional ink plugging method; FIGS. 4A to 4L are the present invention A cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing an interlayer conductive structure of a semiconductor package substrate; and FIGS. 5A to 5D are cross-sectional views of a second embodiment of a method for manufacturing an interlayer conductive structure of a semiconductor package substrate of the present invention. 10.20 Core circuit board 11.21 Insulation layer 110,210 Opening hole 12.22 Inner circuit layer 13, 23 Seed layer 14.24 Resistive layer 15.25 Patterned circuit layer 3 0 0, 4 0 0 Insulation layer 3 0 2 Through hole 3 0 2a Plating through hole 3 0 3 Inner circuit layer 31 Filling material

17449 全懋.ptd 第21頁 123155217449 懋 .ptd page 21 1231552

圖式簡單說明 40 内層板 40a, 50a 内層基板 401 金屬薄層 402 第一開孔 402a, 502a 電鍍導通孔 403 導電金屬層 40 3a 内層線路層 41,51 絕緣層 410, 510 第二開孔 411 導電膜 412 電鍍阻層 42,52 第一增層線路層 42a, 52a 電鍍金屬層 43, 53 絕緣層 43 0, 5 3 0 盲孔 430a, 530a 導電盲孔 44 第二增層線路層 45, 55 拒銲劑層 17449 全懋.ptd 第22頁Brief description of the drawing 40 Inner plate 40a, 50a Inner substrate 401 Thin metal layer 402 First opening 402a, 502a Plating via 403 Conductive metal layer 40 3a Inner circuit layer 41, 51 Insulating layer 410, 510 Second opening 411 Conductive Film 412 Plating resist layer 42, 52 First layer circuit layer 42a, 52a Plating metal layer 43, 53 Insulating layer 43 0, 5 3 0 Blind hole 430a, 530a Conductive blind hole 44 Second layer layer 45, 55 Flux layer 17449 Full 懋 .ptd Page 22

Claims (1)

1231552 六 、申請專利範圍 1. 一 種 半 導 體 封 裝 基 板之層 間導電結構之製法, 係包括 提 供 一 内 層 基 板’該 内層基板中形成有多 數之電 鍍 導 通 孔 5 且 該 内 層基板 表面形成有内層線路 層; 於 該 内 層 基 板 上及該 電鍍導通孔中形成一 絕緣層 且 該 絕 緣 層 對 應 於至少 一部份電鍍導通孔處 係形成 有 開 孔 以 外 露 出 該 電鍍導 通孔之孔壁金屬層; 以及 在 該 絕 緣 層 上 及該開 孔中形成一圖案化金 屬層。 2. 如 中 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1項之層 間導電結構之製法, 其中, 該 絕 緣 層 上 及 該 開 孔中之 圖案化金屬層,係可 藉由在 該 絕 緣 層 及 該 開 孔 表面先 後形成一導電層與一 圖案化 電 鍍 阻 層 後 再 透 過電锻 方式形成。 3. 如 中 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1項之層 間導電結構之製法, 其中, 該 内 層 基 板 係 包 括 由絕緣 芯層及形成於該絕緣 芯層表 面 之 至 少 一 層 線 路 圖案所: 構成之多層板結構。 4. 如 中 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1項之層 間導電結構之製法, 其中, 該 絕 緣 層 為 ABFCA. j i η 〇 m 〇 t 〇 Build-up Film)0 5. 如 中 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1項之層 間導電結構之製法, 其中, 該 開 孔 係 設 置 於 該 内層基: 板之單側。 6. 如 中 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1項之層 間導電結構之製法, 其中, 該 開 孔 係 5又 置 於 該 内層基: 板之兩側。 7. 如 中 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1項之層 間導電結構之製法, 其中, 該 開 孔 之 孔 底 係 低 於該内β 層基板之較近邊緣以 下,未 穿 過 該 内 層 基 板 者 為限。1231552 VI. Application Patent Scope 1. A method for manufacturing an interlayer conductive structure of a semiconductor package substrate, which includes providing an inner layer substrate. The inner layer substrate has a plurality of plated vias 5 formed therein and an inner layer circuit layer is formed on the inner substrate surface; Forming an insulating layer on the inner layer substrate and in the plated through hole, and the insulating layer corresponding to at least a part of the plated through hole is formed with a hole wall metal layer outside the opening to expose the plated through hole; and the insulating layer A patterned metal layer is formed on and in the opening. 2. For example, the method for manufacturing an interlayer conductive structure in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the patterned metal layer on the insulating layer and in the opening can be formed by sequentially forming an insulating layer and a surface of the opening. The conductive layer and a patterned plating resist layer are formed by electroforging. 3. Please refer to the patent for the manufacturing method of the interlayer conductive structure in item 1, wherein the inner substrate comprises a multilayer board structure composed of an insulating core layer and at least one layer of circuit patterns formed on the surface of the insulating core layer. 4. The method for manufacturing interlayer conductive structure in item 1 of the patent scope, where the insulating layer is ABCCA. Ji η 〇m 〇t 〇Build-up Film) 0 5. The layer in the scope of patent application 1 A method for manufacturing a conductive structure, wherein the opening is provided on one side of the inner substrate: the board. 6. If so, please patent the manufacturing method of the interlayer conductive structure in the first range, wherein the opening 5 is placed on both sides of the inner substrate: the board. 7. Please refer to the patent for the method for manufacturing the interlayer conductive structure in item 1, where the bottom of the opening is lower than the near edge of the inner β-layer substrate, and the limit is not passed through the inner substrate. 17449 全懋.ptd 第23頁 1231552 六、申請專利範圍 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之層間導電結構之製法,其中, 該開孔係採雷射鑽孔技術(L a s e r d r i 1 1 i n g )形成。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項之層間導電結構之製法,其中, 該雷射係為一 C02雷射。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第8項之層間導電結構之製法,其中, 該雷射係為一紫外線雷射。 11.如申請專利範圍第1項之層間導電結構之製法,其中, 該圖案化金屬層上可重複堆疊絕緣層及圖案化金屬層 ,俾製得一具多層線路之半導體封裝基板。 1 2. —種半導體封裝基板之層間導電結構,係包括: 一内層基板,其上形成有内層線路層與多數貫穿 該内層基板之電鍍導通孔; 一絕緣層,係形成於該内層線路層表面及電鑛導 通孔内,該絕緣層對應於至少一部份電鍍導通孔處係 形成有孔底低於該内層基板頂緣之開孔,以外露出該 電鍍導通孔之孔壁金屬層;以及 一圖案化金屬層,係形成於該絕緣層表面及該開 孔中。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之層間導電結構,其中,該内 層基板係包括由一絕緣芯層及形成於該絕緣芯層表面 之至少一層線路圖案所構成之多層板結構。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之層間導電結構,其中,該絕 緣層係為 ABF(Ajinomoto Build-up Film)。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之層間導電結構,其中,該開17449 Quan 懋 .ptd Page 23 12351552 6. Application for Patent Scope 8. For the method of manufacturing the interlayer conductive structure in the scope of patent application item 1, wherein the opening is formed by laser drilling technology (Laserdri 1 1 ing) . 9. For the method for manufacturing an interlayer conductive structure according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the laser is a C02 laser. 10. The method for manufacturing an interlayer conductive structure according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the laser is an ultraviolet laser. 11. The method for manufacturing an interlayer conductive structure according to item 1 of the application, wherein the patterned metal layer can be repeatedly stacked with an insulating layer and a patterned metal layer to obtain a semiconductor package substrate with a multilayer circuit. 1 2. An interlayer conductive structure of a semiconductor package substrate, comprising: an inner layer substrate on which an inner circuit layer and a plurality of plated vias penetrating through the inner substrate are formed; an insulating layer formed on the surface of the inner circuit layer And the electrical vias, the insulating layer corresponding to at least a part of the plated through holes is formed with an opening having a hole bottom lower than the top edge of the inner layer substrate, and the hole wall metal layer of the plated through holes is exposed outside; and The patterned metal layer is formed on the surface of the insulating layer and in the opening. 13. The interlayer conductive structure according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inner layer substrate comprises a multilayer board structure composed of an insulating core layer and at least one circuit pattern formed on the surface of the insulating core layer. 14. The interlayer conductive structure according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the insulating layer is an ABF (Ajinomoto Build-up Film). 15. The interlayer conductive structure according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the opening 17449全懋.ptd 第24頁 1231552 六、申請專利範圍 孔係設置於該内層基板之單側。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之層間導電結構,其中,該開 孔係設置於該内層基板之兩側。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1 2項之層間導電結構,其中,該開 孔之孔底係低於該内層基板之較近邊緣以下,未穿過 該内層基板者為限。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之層間導電結構,其中,該開 孔係採雷射鑽孔技術(L a s e r d r i 1 1 i n g )形成。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之層間導電結構,其中,該雷 射係為一 C02雷射。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之層間導電結構,其中,該雷 射係為一紫外線雷射。 2 1.如申請專利範圍第1 2項之層間導電結構,其中,該圖 案化金屬層上可重複堆疊絕緣層及圖案化金屬層,俾 製得一具多層線路之半導體封裝基板。17449 全懋 .ptd Page 24 1231552 6. Scope of patent application The hole is set on one side of the inner substrate. 16. The interlayer conductive structure according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the openings are provided on both sides of the inner layer substrate. 1 7. The interlayer conductive structure according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the hole bottom of the opening is lower than the nearer edge of the inner layer substrate, and the one that does not pass through the inner layer substrate is limited. 18. The interlayer conductive structure according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the openings are formed by laser drilling technology (Las er d r i 1 1 i n g). 19. The interlayer conductive structure according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the laser is a C02 laser. 20. The interlayer conductive structure according to item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the laser is an ultraviolet laser. 2 1. The interlayer conductive structure according to item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the patterned metal layer can be repeatedly stacked with an insulating layer and a patterned metal layer to obtain a semiconductor package substrate with a multilayer circuit. 17449 全懋.ptd 第25頁17449 懋 .ptd Page 25
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI406384B (en) * 2008-07-25 2013-08-21 Unimicron Technology Corp Package substrate and fabrication method thereof
TWI482252B (en) * 2008-08-08 2015-04-21 Ibm Metal wiring structure for integration with through substrate vias

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI406384B (en) * 2008-07-25 2013-08-21 Unimicron Technology Corp Package substrate and fabrication method thereof
TWI482252B (en) * 2008-08-08 2015-04-21 Ibm Metal wiring structure for integration with through substrate vias

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