1224649 五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明「具緩降逃生與避難功能之防盜鐵窗」，其主 要係有關於一種兼具防盜、避難以及緩降逃生等多種功能 之鐵窗新結構，尤其是可應用於高樓之逃生者。 【先前技術】 由於居家竊盜案發生率居高不下，國人普遍對於治安 沒有信心，家家戶戶都在窗戶外加裝鐵窗，以降低竊賊侵 入之可能性，俾確保生命財產之安全。然知，習知不少鐵 窗都是製成固定式結構，導致當室内發生火災時，往往因 逃生無門，造成人員被火燒死或被濃煙嗆傷。雖有不少前 案揭示有逃生功能，但該些習知結構多僅具有單純之安全 窗開啟作用，無法提供避難與緩降逃生功能。 再者，隨著工商業進步與科技發達和城市人口密集， 先進都市的建築物爭相競高，樓高與造形更往往成為該都 市的地標與象徵，然而全世界的消防救災設備卻無法隨著 樓高而有所改進。例如美國紐約的九--恐怖攻擊事件， 當該高層大樓遭受飛機猛烈撞擊而燃燒起火後，由電視畫 面中可清楚看到，不少受困者因為無法逃生又不耐高溫與 濃煙，只能選擇由高樓往下跳，其結果惨不忍睹。由此可 知，現有的高層大樓，其逃生與救災設備根本無法發揮作 用。 創作人有鑑於此，為改善前述諸多缺失，特以研發成 本案，期能藉本案之提出，能提供一種理想實用的防盜逃1224649 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The "anti-theft iron window with slow-down escape and evacuation function" of the present invention mainly relates to an iron window with multiple functions of anti-theft, evacuation, and slow-down escape. New structure, especially for escapees in tall buildings. [Previous technology] Due to the high incidence of home theft, Chinese people generally have no confidence in law and order, and every family has installed iron windows outside the windows to reduce the possibility of thieves' invasion and ensure the safety of life and property. However, it is known that many iron windows are made of fixed structures. When a fire occurs indoors, people often have no way to escape, resulting in people being burned to death or being injured by thick smoke. Although many previous cases have revealed escape functions, most of these conventional structures only have a simple safety window opening function and cannot provide evacuation and slow-down escape functions. Furthermore, with the advancement of industry and commerce, the development of science and technology, and the dense population of cities, the buildings of advanced cities are competing for heights. The height and shape of buildings often become landmarks and symbols of the city. The height is improved. For example, the 9th-Terrorist attack in New York, USA. When the high-rise building was violently struck by an airplane and burned, it can be clearly seen from the TV screen that many victims were unable to escape and were not resistant to high temperature and smoke. Being able to choose to jump down from a tall building has a terrible result. From this we can see that the existing high-rise buildings have no function of escape and disaster relief equipment. In view of this, the creators, in order to improve the above-mentioned many shortcomings, specialize in the case of research and development costs, and hope to use this proposal to provide an ideal and practical anti-theft.
1224649 五、發明說明（2) 生設備，以符所需。 【發明内容】 本發明「具緩降逃生與避難功能之防盜鐵窗」，其主 要目的在於：提供一種鐵窗結構，其除了具有基本的防盜 功能外，更同時具有避難與緩降逃生等多功能；當發生火 災其活動式子鐵窗向外開啟時，底部設有腳踏板，可形成 一位於室外之避難平台供逃生者避難用，以爭取救援時 間，並能避免待在室内被高熱與濃煙嗆傷；又其設有逃生 緩降機，可供逃生者自行緩降逃生。 利用本案結構進行逃生緩降時，更可運用接駁的方 式，達成高樓逃生之目的。 【實施方式】 茲謹就本發明「具緩降逃生與避難功能之防盜鐵窗」 其結構組成，及其所產生之功效，配合圖式，舉一本案之 較佳實施例詳細說明如下： 首請參閱第一圖與第二圖所示，本案「具緩降逃生與 避難功能之防盜鐵窗」，主要係包括有固定式母鐵窗1 ， 以及設於固定式母鐵窗1中的活動式子鐵窗2所組成。其 中： 固定式母鐵窗1 ，適當設於建築物之窗戶或陽台處， 其結構中設有開口部1 1 ，該開口部1 1處容置有活動式 子鐵窗2 ，該固定式母鐵窗1與活動式子鐵窗2之間設置1224649 V. Description of the invention (2) Production equipment to meet the needs. [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of the present invention "anti-theft iron window with slow-down escape and evacuation function" is to provide a iron window structure that has multiple functions such as evacuation and slow-down escape in addition to the basic anti-theft function; When a fire occurs, the movable iron window is opened outwards, and a foot pedal is provided at the bottom, which can form an outdoor evacuation platform for escapes, to fight for rescue time, and to avoid being exposed to high heat and thick smoke indoors Sting; it also has an escape slow-down machine, which can be used to escape slowly. When using the structure of this case to make a slow escape, you can also use the connection method to achieve the purpose of escape from high-rise buildings. [Embodiment] I would like to describe in detail the structure and composition of the "anti-theft iron window with slow-down escape and evacuation function" according to the present invention. Referring to the first and second figures, the "anti-theft iron window with slow-down escape and evacuation function" in this case mainly includes a fixed mother iron window 1 and a movable child iron window 2 provided in the fixed mother iron window 1. Composed of. Among them: The fixed mother iron window 1 is suitably arranged at the window or balcony of the building, and the structure is provided with an opening 1 1. The opening 11 contains a movable child iron window 2, and the fixed mother iron window 1 Set between the movable sub-window 2
1224649 五、發明說明（3) 有若干第一鉸鍊13;另於開口部11週緣適當處設有電 動鎖扣1 2 ; 活動式子鐵窗2 ，恰可組置於固定式母鐵窗1之開口 部1 1中，該活動式子鐵窗2可利用第一鉸鍊1 3達成對 應於固定式母鐵窗1之啟、閉作用；另於活動式子鐵窗2 中設有一逃生緩降機3與一腳踏板4，該逃生緩降機3為 習知者；至於該腳踏板4 ，對應於活動式子鐵窗2呈活動 關係，可利用若干第二鉸鍊2 1與連接板2 2進行收合； 又於活動式子鐵窗2中，設有電動鎖頭4 1 ，另於腳踏板 4中可再設有逃生門5 ;該逃生門5相同可對應於腳踏板 4進行啟、閉作用。 如第二圖，常態時，固定式母鐵窗1與活動式子鐵窗 2呈閉合狀態，該電動鎖扣1 2配合電動鎖頭4 1形成鎖 合關係，可具有防盜效果。 本案實施時，可將該電動鎖扣1 2與電動鎖頭4 1之 線路與大樓之消防設備或控制室連接，當發生火災時，偵 煙感知器偵測到火災發生並觸發火災警報，此時，電動鎖 扣1 2與電動鎖頭4 1作動跳脫釋放，活動式子鐵窗2將 相對於固定式母鐵窗1下掀而開啟，接著腳踏板4會再利 用重力向下掀開，此時腳踏板4形成一避難平台（如第三 圖），可提供人員避難等後雲梯車救援。抑或是，可再將 逃生門5開啟，以使逃生口 5 1呈開放狀，接著利用逃生 緩降機3進行垂掛緩降逃生。 當本案應用於高樓時，請參閱第四圖，可將上、下樓1224649 V. Description of the invention (3) There are several first hinges 13; there are electric locks 1 2 at the appropriate periphery of the opening 11; the movable child iron window 2 can be grouped into the opening of the fixed female iron window 1 In 1 1, the movable child iron window 2 can use the first hinge 1 3 to achieve the opening and closing functions corresponding to the fixed female iron window 1; and the movable child iron window 2 is provided with an escape descending machine 3 and a foot pedal. Plate 4, the escape and descending machine 3 is a known person; as for the foot pedal 4, corresponding to the movable child iron window 2 in a movable relationship, a number of second hinges 21 and the connecting plate 22 can be used to close; An electric lock 4 1 is provided in the movable child iron window 2, and an escape door 5 can be further provided in the foot pedal 4; the escape door 5 can also open and close corresponding to the foot pedal 4. As shown in the second figure, in the normal state, the fixed mother iron window 1 and the movable child iron window 2 are in a closed state. The electric locking buckle 12 cooperates with the electric locking head 41 to form a locking relationship, which can have an anti-theft effect. In the implementation of this case, the line of the electric lock 12 and the electric lock 41 can be connected to the fire protection equipment or control room of the building. When a fire occurs, the smoke detector detects the fire and triggers a fire alarm. At this time, the electric lock 12 and the electric lock 41 are tripped and released. The movable child iron window 2 will be lowered and opened relative to the fixed female iron window 1. Then, the foot pedal 4 will be opened downwards by gravity again. At this time, the foot pedal 4 forms an evacuation platform (as shown in the third figure), which can provide rescue for the ladder car after the evacuation of personnel. Alternatively, the escape door 5 can be opened again so that the escape port 51 is opened, and then the escape descending machine 3 is used for hanging and descending to escape. When this case is applied to high-rise buildings, please refer to the fourth picture
1224649 五、發明說明（4) 各腳踏板4之逃生門5位置，採左、右交錯之方式設置， 如此一來，逃生者可逐層向下接駁逃生，而無傳統緩降機 之樓高限制，是以，本案可應用於高樓逃生。 第五圖係為本案之另一實施例，其於腳踏板4旁增設 有護欄6 ，其可保護人員站立於腳踏板4上時之安全，以 防止不慎摔落。 第六圖，係在揭示本案電動鎖扣1 2與電動鎖頭4 1 配合消防偵煙設備之連接配線示意圖，其中包括有火災偵 測器7 1 、電源控制器7 2與繼電器7 3等組件。 綜上所述，本發明「具缓降逃生與避難功能之防盜鐵 窗」，其提供一種鐵窗結構，除具有防盜功能外，更同時 具有避難與緩降逃生等多種功能，實屬首見，更可運用於 高樓逃生用，已具體改進習知缺失，相較於習知技術明顯 具有突破性之進步優點，具有功效之增進，且非易於達 成。本案未曾公開或揭露於國内與國外之文獻與市場上， 已符合專利法規定。是以，本案符合新穎性、實用性與進 步性等要求，爰依法申請專利，懇請 鈞局詳查，並早曰 賜准，以勵創新。 本發明雖藉實施例來描述，仍可變化其形態與細節， 但亦不脫離本發明之精神而達成，並由熟悉此項技藝之人 士可了解。前述本案之較佳實施例，僅係藉本案原理可以 具體實施之方式之一，但並不以此為限制，應以依後附之 申請專利範圍所界定為準。1224649 V. Description of the invention (4) The position of the escape door 5 of each pedal 4 is arranged in a left and right staggered manner. In this way, the escaper can connect to the escape layer by layer, without the traditional descending machine. The limitation of the height of the building is that the case can be applied to escape from high buildings. The fifth figure is another embodiment of the present invention. A guard rail 6 is added beside the foot pedal 4 to protect the safety of personnel when standing on the foot pedal 4 to prevent accidental falling. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the connection and wiring of the electric lock 12 and the electric lock 4 1 with the fire detection equipment in this case, including components such as a fire detector 7 1, a power controller 7 2 and a relay 7 3 . In summary, the present invention "an anti-theft iron window with a slow-down escape and evacuation function" provides an iron window structure that has multiple functions such as evacuation and slow-down escape, in addition to the anti-theft function. It can be used for escape of high-rise buildings. It has been specifically improved in the lack of knowledge. Compared with the conventional technology, it has obvious breakthrough advantages, improved efficacy, and is not easy to achieve. This case has not been disclosed or disclosed in domestic and foreign literature and markets, and it has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. Therefore, this case meets the requirements of novelty, practicability and progress, and applied for a patent in accordance with the law. We urge the Bureau to examine it in detail and give permission early to encourage innovation. Although the present invention is described by the embodiments, its form and details can still be changed, but it is also achieved without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and can be understood by those skilled in the art. The foregoing preferred embodiment of the present case is only one of the ways that can be implemented concretely by virtue of the principles of the case, but it is not limited thereto, and shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
1224649 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第 一 圖 係 為 本 發 明 之 立體 外觀 圖 〇 第 二 圖 係 為 本 發 明 之 立體 動作 示 意 圖 〇 第 圖 係 為 本 發 明 之 立體 實施 狀 態 圖 〇 第 四 圖 係 為 本 發 明 運 用於 南樓 接 駁 逃 生 時 之 示 意 圖 第 五 圖 係 為 本 發 明 之 另一 實施 例 〇 第 六 圖 係 為 本 發 明 之 線路 配置 示 意 圖 〇 [ 圖 號簡單 說 明 ] 1 • 固 定 式 母 鐵 窗 1 1 開 σ 部 1 2 電 動 鎖 扣 1 3 第 一 鉸 鍊 2 • 活 動 式 子 鐵 窗 2 1 第 二 鉸 鍊 2 2 連 接 板 3 • 逃 生 緩 降 機 4 • 腳 踏 板 4 1 電 動 鎖 頭 5 • 逃 生 門 5 1 逃 生 Π 6 • 護 爛 7 1 火 災 偵 測 器 7 2 電 源 控 制 器 7 3 • 繼 電 器1224649 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first diagram is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the present invention. The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional operation of the invention. The diagram is the diagram of the three-dimensional implementation state of the invention. The fourth diagram This is a schematic diagram when the invention is used in connection with the escape of the South Building. The fifth diagram is another embodiment of the invention. The sixth diagram is the schematic diagram of the line configuration of the invention. Iron window 1 1 Open σ part 1 2 Electric lock 1 3 First hinge 2 • Movable iron window 2 1 Second hinge 2 2 Connecting plate 3 • Escalator 4 • Foot pedal 4 1 Electric lock 5 • Escape Door 5 1 Escape Π 6 • Guard against rot 7 1 Fire detector 7 2 Power controller 7 3 • Relay