CN101503162A - Security control system for elevator rescue when tall building is on fire - Google Patents
Security control system for elevator rescue when tall building is on fire Download PDFInfo
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- CN101503162A CN101503162A CNA200810147471XA CN200810147471A CN101503162A CN 101503162 A CN101503162 A CN 101503162A CN A200810147471X A CNA200810147471X A CN A200810147471XA CN 200810147471 A CN200810147471 A CN 200810147471A CN 101503162 A CN101503162 A CN 101503162A
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- elevator
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- skyscraper
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Abstract
The invention discloses a security control system for elevator saving when high rise buildings catch fire. The security control system comprises an elevator master control system, information-collecting systems and temperature-measuring systems. The elevator master control system is essentially assembled by computer software and computer hardware and connected with the information-collecting systems and the temperature-measuring systems which are set at the each floor of the high rise building. The elevator master control system is further connected with voice-announcing systems which are set at the each floor of the high rise building. The elevator master control system is further connected with the each floor of the high rise building and a fire-fighting security system which is set in the elevator. The elevator master control system is further connected with an emergency power supply system. The security control system provides safe, timely, stable and effective saving when the high rise building catches fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator rescue escape system, use the safety control system of elevator rescue when being a kind of skyscraper presence of fire specifically.
Background technology
Along with social economy's high speed development, urban construction has presented the trend of advancing by leaps and bounds, and the sign that particularly highlights is the emergence as skyscraper looks like to emerge rapidly in large numbersBamboo shoots after a spring rain.The building high level increases, and it is the inexorable trend in a period from now on that densely populated degree strengthens.Increasing population is lived, works and is lived in the skyscraper, so many housing-group, and so many population, this will be a urban beautiful scenery line.It is reported that numerous high building fire fighting person's special lift occupancy volumes seldom.People enjoy in skyscraper in the modern civilization, also are all safety in skyscraper, and the power of feeling terribly worried of how escaping when especially taking place for fire exhausts, and thinks long and hard.But enter on how escaping till now from everybody, numerous discussion are paced up and down all the time in the conceptual phase.
Abroad, it is reported relevant scholar, utilize elevator to evacuate the concern of problem to skyscraper with regard to having begun from 20th century 60, the seventies.In the later stage eighties, pyrotechnics was unlikely the feasibility study that expansion enters hoistway when American-European countries had carried out boosting method is used for fire evacuation and uses elevator with regard to cooperation.Subsequently in the early 1990s, hold the academic conference of using elevator in a series of relevant fire respectively, the discussion of this special topic is pushed to a new high for the first time by American Institute of Mechanical Engineers, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and National Institute of Standards and Technology.But never of this sort notion and system product are developed, and are one sorry greatly.
At present; on skyscraper escape problem, a lot of inventions have also been produced; various life preservers such as for example small-sized parachute, safety ladder, evacuation capsule; but actually occur that the effect that embodies of using is very poor after the disaster; because can not everybody can use; can not everybody enforcement that can both pay in times of crisis, so stair mouth or elevator that people can fall over each other so how to do a safe life-saving system around elevator are very important.
Summary of the invention
The safety control system of elevator rescue when technical matters to be solved by this invention is provided for the skyscraper presence of fire at the existing in prior technology defective provides timely, stable, actv. rescue in the time of for the skyscraper presence of fire.The conventional lift of China's production at present is according to Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China (373) file, and produce with reference to " Europe superscript " manufacturing.From the hardware production that is designed into of software all is quite advanced.It can resist external interference attack under situations such as fire, can reach the purpose of safe handling elevator.But for the regulation that presence of fire is banned use of elevator, these important escape and rescue parts are ignored by relative section.The present invention is exactly on this parts basis, and apparatus for controlling elevator is developed and debugged, and numerous support systems and parts have been installed, and uses the safety control system of elevator rescue during the skyscraper presence of fire of developing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the safety control system of elevator rescue when being used for the skyscraper presence of fire, described safety control system comprise elevator master control unit, Information Collection System, thermometry system; Described elevator master control unit mainly contains Information Collection System, the thermometry system that the setting of each layer of skyscraper formed and connected to computer software.
Described elevator master control unit also connects the voice informing system of each layer of skyscraper setting.
Described elevator master control unit also connects the fire-fighting safety system that is provided with in each layer of skyscraper and the elevator.
Described elevator master control unit also connects emergency power system.
Described fire-fighting safety system also is connected with emergency power system.
Described Information Collection System is specially at each layer configuration temperature-sensitive, sense cigarette, fire gases, noxious gas sensing device.
Of the present invention when being used for the skyscraper presence of fire safety control system of elevator rescue compared with prior art have following beneficial effect:
1, elevator master control unit:
The elevator master control unit adopts the computer hardware formation that combines with software, is the analyzing and processing mechanism of system in native system.
2, Information Collection System:
Intensity of a fire development generally be divided into three phases, that is: one, initial stage; Two, development phase; Three, the fierce stage.Stage and development phase all can normally use elevator to carry out evacuating personnel in the early stage, if point of origin is far away from elevator, even also are to use elevator in the fierce stage.Because do not have necessary relation between fire and the elevator.Therefore, can accomplish to allow resident family, owner and rescue group understand the intensity of a fire and are in which stage, be very important also be necessary.The present inventor has set up cover the condition of a disaster precaution information system, i.e. an Information Collection System in skyscraper.Be embodied as at each layer configuration temperature-sensitive, sense cigarette, fire gases, noxious gas sensing device.The elevator master control unit can be judged the use of elevator floor according to smog solubility height.
3, thermometry system:
Just in case presence of fire, following three temperature informations that are provided with in advance will be gathered by the thermometry system.
For example: green early warning: more than 38 degree Celsius; Yellow early warning: more than 58 degree Celsius;
Red early warning: more than 98 degree Celsius.
More than these information be sent to elevator control center.After information is received at the center, signal will be differentiated automatically, then elevator be sent instruction, determine that operation still closes.Green in this way early warning, elevator will continue operation so, and this layer elevator normally uses; Yellow in this way early warning information, this layer elevator do not stop; In this way during the red early warning signal whole elevator automatically forced landing close.Can avoid the inaccurate without exception absolute behavior of using elevator to knock somebody down at one stroke when fire like this.Make full use of this evacuation instrument of elevator.Ensure life security.
4, voice informing system:
When fire takes place, if which kind of degree high-rise resident family has developed into to the intensity of a fire do not understand and will feel panic, if large-scale personnel's fear is arranged, this is very disadvantageous for evacuation work.Therefore, voice informing system that need the configuration information collection system is associated in skyscraper.Cover the appointed part of each floor.If certain one deck generation fire alarm, control center receives when fire alarm is in a certain grade can pass through voice system, in time informs the current intensity of a fire situation of floor personnel.Can make the best use of time to the greatest extent to utilize elevator to evacuate in intensity of a fire initial stage, when the intensity of a fire fiercely spreads to the elevator marquis ladder Room, just temperature has arrived the red early warning signal, when the intensity of a fire will have a strong impact on elevator safety, control center in time announces the floor personnel by voice system, elevator is about to close, and and guides people to evacuate from fire-fighting stairway.Must use simultaneously with corridor in whole process though elevator is quick, just can make the trapped personnel rapid evacuation.In addition, some high-rise residential buildings at present, commercial building, the ground floor of office building generally are equipped with liquid crystal electron commercial advertisement screen.Under fire condition, also to utilize these medium, roll to report the actual conditions of fire alarm or fire have taken place, because the voice informing system has been arranged.Can avoid resident family, the owner causes unnecessary loss because out of the picture and alert lose one's head unbearably.
5, emergency power system:
In order to prevent because of typhoon, earthquake, the oppressive incident of elevator stagnation of movement takes place in factor such as thunderbolt and caused power failure.Elevator is equipped with special emergency source of electrical power installing under the normal power source situation.Guarantee that elevator is perfectly safe.This also embodies the concrete measure that people-oriented.
6, fire-fighting safety system:
The anti-fire of lift car itself, flame retardance all are reasonable.At present there is no need existing car is carried out the fire resistance transformation under the condition, the anti-burning time and the refractory temperature of elevator door can effectively stop fire spreading fully, cab interior be do not allow ignitable.But for the purpose of more safely, the security against fire case is set: small-sized spray, smoke mask, flash light, safety rope, small-sized Smoke prevention towel etc. in lift car.The fire extinguishment rescue blanket, hand emergency alarm bell.In order in case of emergency saving oneself for trapped personnel.
In the car outside, i.e. the elevator marquis ladder Room, machine room, control cabin and emergency power system place, the fire extinguishing apparatus of the no pipe network of configuration.When taking place, fire can control the intensity of a fire of the elevator marquis ladder Room and machine room within a certain period of time, also be in order to prevent water stain infringement to hardware device, thereby, guarantee that trapped personnel can use the elevator escape by the elevator marquis ladder Room safely for more time is striven in the evacuation of trapped personnel.Also protected hardware facility to a certain extent,, also can suffer damage even out of control because of mechanical facility water.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The structured flowchart of the safety control system of elevator rescue when accompanying drawing is used for the skyscraper presence of fire for the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Shown in figure, the safety control system of elevator rescue when being used for the skyscraper presence of fire, described safety control system comprise elevator master control unit, Information Collection System, thermometry system; Described elevator master control unit mainly contains Information Collection System, the thermometry system that the setting of each layer of skyscraper formed and connected to computer software.The elevator master control unit adopts the computer hardware formation that combines with software, is the analyzing and processing mechanism of system in native system.Intensity of a fire development generally be divided into three phases, that is: one, initial stage; Two, development phase; Three, the fierce stage.Stage and development phase all can normally use elevator to carry out evacuating personnel in the early stage, if point of origin is far away from elevator, even also are to use elevator in the fierce stage.Therefore, can accomplish to allow resident family, owner and rescue group understand the intensity of a fire and are in which stage, be very important also be necessary.The present inventor has set up cover the condition of a disaster precaution information system, i.e. an Information Collection System in skyscraper.Be embodied as at each layer configuration temperature-sensitive, sense cigarette, fire gases, noxious gas sensing device.The elevator master control unit can be judged the use of elevator floor according to smog solubility height.
Just in case presence of fire, following three temperature informations that are provided with in advance will be gathered by the thermometry system.
For example: green early warning: more than 38 degree Celsius; Yellow early warning: more than 58 degree Celsius;
Red early warning: more than 98 degree Celsius.
More than these information be sent to elevator control center.After information is received at the center, signal will be differentiated automatically, then elevator be sent instruction, determine that operation still closes.Green in this way early warning, elevator will continue operation so, and this layer elevator normally uses; Yellow in this way early warning information, this layer elevator do not stop; In this way during the red early warning signal whole elevator automatically forced landing close.Can avoid the inaccurate without exception absolute behavior of using elevator to knock somebody down at one stroke when fire like this.Make full use of this evacuation instrument of elevator.Ensure life security.
Described elevator master control unit also connects the voice informing system of each layer of skyscraper setting.When fire takes place, if which kind of degree high-rise resident family has developed into to the intensity of a fire do not understand and will feel panic, if large-scale personnel's fear is arranged, this is very disadvantageous for evacuation work.Therefore, voice informing system that need the configuration information collection system is associated in skyscraper.Cover the appointed part of each floor.If certain one deck generation fire alarm, control center receives when fire alarm is in a certain grade can pass through voice system, in time informs the current intensity of a fire situation of floor personnel.Can make the best use of time to the greatest extent to utilize elevator to evacuate in intensity of a fire initial stage, when the intensity of a fire fiercely spreads to the elevator marquis ladder Room, just temperature has arrived the red early warning signal, when the intensity of a fire will have a strong impact on elevator safety, control center in time announces the floor personnel by voice system, elevator is about to close, and and guides people to evacuate from fire-fighting stairway.Must use simultaneously with corridor in whole process though elevator is quick, just can make the trapped personnel rapid evacuation.In addition, some high-rise residential buildings at present, commercial building, the ground floor of office building generally are equipped with liquid crystal electron commercial advertisement screen.Under fire condition, also to utilize these medium, roll to report the actual conditions of fire alarm or fire have taken place, because the voice informing system has been arranged.Can avoid resident family, the owner causes unnecessary loss because out of the picture and alert lose one's head unbearably.
Described elevator master control unit also connects the fire-fighting safety system that is provided with in each layer of skyscraper and the elevator.The anti-fire of lift car itself, flame retardance all are reasonable.At present there is no need existing car is carried out the fire resistance transformation under the condition, the anti-burning time and the refractory temperature of elevator door can effectively stop fire spreading fully, cab interior be do not allow ignitable.But for the purpose of more safely, the security against fire case is set: small-sized spray, smoke mask, flash light, safety rope, small-sized Smoke prevention towel etc. in lift car.The fire extinguishment rescue blanket, potable water, first aid medicine, hand emergency alarm bell.In order in case of emergency saving oneself for trapped personnel.
In the car outside, i.e. the elevator marquis ladder Room, machine room, control cabin and emergency power system place, the fire extinguishing apparatus of the no pipe network of configuration.When taking place, fire can control the intensity of a fire of the elevator marquis ladder Room and machine room within a certain period of time, also be in order to prevent water stain infringement to hardware device, thereby, guarantee that trapped personnel can use the elevator escape by the elevator marquis ladder Room safely for more time is striven in the evacuation of trapped personnel.Also protected hardware facility to a certain extent,, also can suffer damage even out of control because of mechanical facility water.
Described elevator master control unit also connects emergency power system.In order to prevent because of typhoon, earthquake, the oppressive incident of elevator stagnation of movement takes place in factor such as thunderbolt and caused power failure.Elevator is equipped with special emergency source of electrical power installing under the normal power source situation.Guarantee that elevator is perfectly safe.This also embodies the concrete measure that people-oriented.
Described fire-fighting safety system also is connected with emergency power system.In order to prevent because of typhoon, earthquake, the oppressive incident of elevator stagnation of movement takes place in factor such as thunderbolt and caused power failure.Elevator is equipped with special emergency source of electrical power installing under the normal power source situation.Guarantee that elevator is perfectly safe.This also embodies the concrete measure that people-oriented.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present invention.Should be pointed out that without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- The safety control system of elevator rescue when 1, being used for the skyscraper presence of fire is characterized in that: described safety control system comprises elevator master control unit, Information Collection System, thermometry system; Described elevator master control unit mainly contains Information Collection System, the thermometry system that the setting of each layer of skyscraper formed and connected to computer software.
- 2, the safety control system of elevator rescue when being used for the skyscraper presence of fire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elevator master control unit also connects the voice informing system of each layer of skyscraper setting.
- 3, the safety control system of elevator rescue when being used for the skyscraper presence of fire according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described elevator master control unit also connects the fire-fighting safety system that is provided with in each layer of skyscraper and the elevator.
- 4, the safety control system of elevator rescue when being used for the skyscraper presence of fire according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described elevator master control unit also connects emergency power system.
- 5, the safety control system of elevator rescue when being used for the skyscraper presence of fire according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described fire-fighting safety system also is connected with emergency power system.
- 6, the safety control system of elevator rescue when being used for the skyscraper presence of fire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Information Collection System is specially at each layer configuration temperature-sensitive, sense cigarette, fire gases, noxious gas sensing device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810147471XA CN101503162A (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Security control system for elevator rescue when tall building is on fire |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810147471XA CN101503162A (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Security control system for elevator rescue when tall building is on fire |
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| CN101503162A true CN101503162A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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| CNA200810147471XA Pending CN101503162A (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Security control system for elevator rescue when tall building is on fire |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674106A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Dynamic early warning data acquisition device applied to emergency evacuation of high-rise elevator |
| CN102689827A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-26 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Elevator system |
| CN103204418A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-17 | 勤益科技大学 | Lift assembly with fire alarm escape function |
| CN103224172A (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-07-31 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | An elevator apparatus |
| CN103287944A (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 | Intelligent fireproofing elevator |
| CN103303760A (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 | Fireproof elevator based on Internet of Things |
| CN103691072A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-04-02 | 杨伟国 | Rescue system for high-rise building |
| CN104590967A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 北京诺安舟应急缓降机械装置有限公司 | Safety protection system for high-rise rescue-escape equipment and application method of safety protection system |
| CN105129563A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-09 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Elevator evacuation dynamic warning supporting system applied to high-rise building fire |
| CN105600640A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-25 | 西继迅达（许昌）电梯有限公司 | Novel elevator firefighting control method and system |
| CN105775937A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-20 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Floor collection control system applied to elevator emergency evacuation |
| CN105869333A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州科技学院 | Escape device for high-rise fire |
| CN107055230A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄宸 | A kind of elevator fire rescue and routine use energy conserving system and the System Utilization Procedure |
-
2008
- 2008-08-19 CN CNA200810147471XA patent/CN101503162A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102689827A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-26 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Elevator system |
| CN103204418B (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2016-01-20 | 勤益科技大学 | There is the elevator assembly of fire alarm escape |
| CN103204418A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-17 | 勤益科技大学 | Lift assembly with fire alarm escape function |
| CN103224172A (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-07-31 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | An elevator apparatus |
| CN103224172B (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2016-03-02 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Lift appliance |
| CN102674106A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Dynamic early warning data acquisition device applied to emergency evacuation of high-rise elevator |
| CN103691072A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-04-02 | 杨伟国 | Rescue system for high-rise building |
| CN103287944A (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 | Intelligent fireproofing elevator |
| CN103303760A (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 | Fireproof elevator based on Internet of Things |
| CN104590967A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 北京诺安舟应急缓降机械装置有限公司 | Safety protection system for high-rise rescue-escape equipment and application method of safety protection system |
| CN105129563A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-09 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Elevator evacuation dynamic warning supporting system applied to high-rise building fire |
| CN105600640A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-25 | 西继迅达（许昌）电梯有限公司 | Novel elevator firefighting control method and system |
| CN105775937A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-20 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Floor collection control system applied to elevator emergency evacuation |
| CN105869333A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州科技学院 | Escape device for high-rise fire |
| CN107055230A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄宸 | A kind of elevator fire rescue and routine use energy conserving system and the System Utilization Procedure |
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Open date: 20090812 |