CN105129563A - Elevator evacuation dynamic warning supporting system applied to high-rise building fire - Google Patents
Elevator evacuation dynamic warning supporting system applied to high-rise building fire Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an elevator evacuation dynamic warning supporting system applied to high-rise building fire and belongs to the technical field of fire protection communication. The elevator evacuation dynamic warning supporting system applied to the high-rise building fire comprises a central scheduling and commanding subsystem, a detecting and warning subsystem, an emergent broadcasting and intercom subsystem, a video monitoring subsystem, an elevator evacuation inducing subsystem and an elevator linkage monitoring subsystem; and the detecting and warning subsystem, the emergent broadcasting and intercom subsystem, the video monitoring subsystem, the elevator evacuation inducing subsystem and the elevator linkage monitoring subsystem are controlled by the central scheduling and commanding subsystem. The central scheduling and commanding subsystem can judge whether an evacuating mode of the emergent broadcasting and intercom subsystem, the video monitoring subsystem, the elevator evacuation inducing subsystem and the elevator linkage monitoring subsystem is started to evacuate people in the high-rise buildings according to fire situations fed back by the detecting and warning subsystem. By means of the elevator evacuation dynamic warning supporting system, elevators can be utilized to evacuate people when fire happens in the high-rise buildings. Thus, the safe evacuation ability of the high-rise buildings is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting emergent and evacuate technical field, particularly a kind of elevator evacuation forewarn system be applicable under fire condition.
Background technology
In order to solve the contradiction between population and limited land resources constantly expanded in city, skyscraper has become a kind of inevitable choice of urban development.According to statistics by the end of the year 2011, China has skyscraper about 22.7 more than ten thousand, the high-rise building more than 100 meters more than 3700.Along with urban society, expanding economy, skyscraper and high-rise building also can continue to increase, its safety problem faced is also more and more outstanding, especially be subject to fire, the attack of terrorism etc. at skyscraper to threaten in emergency circumstances, make all personnel in building be dispersed into safety zone fast and safely, become problem demanding prompt solution.
Stair are evacuated as traditional a kind of evacuation strategy, and be the evacuation escape mode of people's recommendation under situation is caused danger in building, this all has embodiment in national standard " Code for fire protection design of buildings " always.But along with the continuous expansion of modern building scale, the continuous lifting of depth of building, people when being evacuated by stair faced by problem also get more and more.First is that evacuation time is long.Second is that stair evacuation is not suitable for children, disabled person and handicapped old man especially.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building, promote the safe escape ability of skyscraper.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building, it is characterized in that, comprise central schedule and command subsystem and be subject to the detecting early-warning subsystem of central schedule commander subsystem controls, emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem, video monitoring subsystem, elevator evacuation elicitor system and elevator linkage surveillance subsystem;
The intensity of a fire situation in order to detect each detection point of described detecting early-warning subsystem, and after fire condition is analyzed, feed back to central schedule commander subsystem;
Described video monitoring subsystem is used for shooting and stores scene of fire picture, observes transfer for central schedule commander subsystem;
Described central schedule commander subsystem, according to the fire condition of detecting early-warning subsystem, judges whether the evacuation mode of opening emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem, elevator evacuation elicitor system and elevator linkage surveillance subsystem;
Described emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem are used for commanding the instruction of subsystem to play emergent warning according to central schedule and instruct picture to point out broadcast message with evacuating;
Whether described elevator evacuation elicitor system is used for can being used to point out crowd's elevator by voice and light two kinds of modes according to the instruction of central schedule commander subsystem;
Described elevator linkage surveillance subsystem and apparatus for controlling elevator communicate to connect, instruction according to central schedule commander subsystem obtains the every operating data of elevator by apparatus for controlling elevator, and intervene the operation logic of apparatus for controlling elevator, make apparatus for controlling elevator run elevator evacuation pattern.
Wherein, described detecting early-warning subsystem comprises acquisition terminal, detector set and main website manager;
Detector set is arranged on each detection point of each floor, by detection communication bus and the acquisition terminal wired connection being arranged on each floor, each acquisition terminal is by terminal called bus and main website manager wired connection, and main website manager connects with central schedule commander subsystem;
Detectable signal is transferred to main website manager by described detector set after acquisition terminal, and described main website manager carries out comprehensive computing to obtained detectable signal and make after hazard level judges result is sent to central schedule commander subsystem.
Wherein, described emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem comprise distribution of multimedia information unit and intercommunication unit;
Described distribution of multimedia information unit comprise a multimedia main frame and with some display terminals; Described multimedia main frame is by central schedule commander subsystem controls, and each display terminal is connected with multimedia is host machine wired by VGA signal netting twine;
Described intercommunication unit comprises talk-back host and distributing installation in the interphone extension in cab and each floor elevator entrance hall; Described talk-back host is by central schedule commander subsystem controls, and each interphone extension carries out the wire transmission of voice by five-wire system bus and talk-back host.
Wherein, described video monitoring subsystem comprises pick up camera, passive single channel projector, passive receiver and DVR;
Described pick up camera is arranged on each floor elevator entrance hall, and pick up camera and passive single channel projector connect one to one; Described passive single channel projector carries out the wire transmission of vision signal by twisted-pair feeder and passive receiver, and preserves in the transmission of video received to DVR.
Wherein, described elevator evacuation elicitor system comprises the acousto-optic indicating device being arranged on each floor passage, described each acousto-optic indicating device commands subsystem communication to be connected with central schedule, can use or the disabled mandatory sign of elevator according to the instruction display elevator that central schedule commander subsystem sends, playing corresponding elevator can use or the disabled prompt tone of elevator simultaneously.
Wherein, described elevator linkage surveillance subsystem comprises elevator coordinated signals terminal and elevator evacuation manual operating; Described elevator coordinated signals terminal and apparatus for controlling elevator carry out combined network communication, and described elevator evacuation manual operating is connected with elevator coordinated signals terminal, intervene elevator evacuation operation logic for forcing.
Wherein, described elevator evacuation pattern comprises manual evacuation mode and automatic evacuation mode;
Described automatic evacuation mode automatically enters after central schedule commander subsystem opening elevator evacuation mode, and central schedule commander subsystem sends instruction by elevator coordinated signals terminal to apparatus for controlling elevator and it is switched to automatic evacuation mode from normal operation mode;
Described manual evacuation mode enters after dispatcher operates elevator evacuation manual operating, realizes the operation forcing to intervene automatic evacuation mode.
Wherein, the content of described automatic evacuation mode is: be divided into early warning stage, warning stage and disable phase according to the development tendency of the intensity of a fire; In the early warning stage, elevator starts peak load operation pattern of coming off duty; At warning stage, elevator no standing fire bed, cancels fire bed outgoing call, up outgoing call and interiorly to exhale, and reset base station, when the floor of Room door calling is more than fire bed, elevator moves to the floor of this Room door calling, automatically return to base station after lift-launch personnel, again wait for Room door calling; In disable phase, elevator directly returns base station, withdraw from use.
Wherein, the content of described manual evacuation mode is: cancel various calling, dispatcher inputs object floor on elevator evacuation manual operating, the information of this object floor passes through elevator coordinated signals terminal transmission in apparatus for controlling elevator, after apparatus for controlling elevator control elevator moves to object floor lift-launch personnel, automatically return to the base station of setting.
Wherein, the setting principle of described base station is as follows:
When the story height that catches fire in the 4th layer and the floor of hall call or object floor higher than fire floor time, base station is set to the third layer of below fire floor;
When fire floor is up to the floor of the 4th layer or hall call or object floor lower than fire floor, base station is set to ground floor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: native system can carry out transformation to the elevator in existing skyscraper and obtain, and has the factors such as the science of evacuation, safety and operability; Native system adopts wire transmission technology, improves the resistance to overturning of system, constructs the elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system of the fire of high-rise building situation evacuation escape of applicable China's national situation first.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the operational flow diagram of elevator in automatic evacuation mode.
Fig. 3 is the operational flow diagram of elevator in manual evacuation mode.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, set forth the present invention further.
As shown in Figure 1, be applied to an elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system for fire of high-rise building, comprise central schedule and command subsystem and be subject to the detecting early-warning subsystem of central schedule commander subsystem controls, emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem, video monitoring subsystem, elevator evacuation elicitor system and elevator linkage surveillance subsystem.
Below subsystems is elaborated:
(1) detecting early-warning subsystem
Detecting early-warning subsystem specifically comprises acquisition terminal, detector set and main website manager.
Detector set comprises one or more in cigarette temperature detector, carboloy monoxide detector, intelligent gas sensor, water sensor, temperature sensor, specifically installs according to the electing property of situation of floor.Detector set is arranged on each detection point of each floor.Usually, can select cigarette temperature detector is installed in car, vertical shaft, aisle and marquis's ladder Room; Mounting temperature sensor on elevator door; Water sensor is imbedded on the ground in marquis's ladder Room.
Acquisition terminal is also that each floor installs one usually, specifically can distribute according to its capacity, also can install one by several floor.
Acquisition terminal is by detection communication bus and the detector set wired connection being arranged on each floor, and detection communication bus is the one in RS485 bus, CAN communication standard.Each acquisition terminal is by terminal called bus and main website manager wired connection, and terminal called bus is the one in CAN, MODBUS bus, FROFIBUS bus communication standard; This terminal called bus can the acquisition terminal quantity of parallel join between 1-32, system data update time is between 1-5 second.Main website manager connects with central schedule commander subsystem.
The hazards code of various signal is preset with in main website manager, the smog detected, temperature, various toxic and harmful and water logging signal etc. are sent to each acquisition terminal by the detector set of each floor, and then transfer to main website manager further, main website manager carries out real-time judge according to hazards code to the various signals received automatically, and will be sent to central schedule commander subsystem during fructufy.
(2) video monitoring subsystem
Video monitoring subsystem comprises pick up camera, passive single channel projector, passive receiver and DVR.Pick up camera is arranged on each floor elevator entrance hall, and in general high building, every one deck installs 1-4 platform pick up camera.Pick up camera and passive single channel projector connect one to one, and passive single channel projector carries out the wire transmission of vision signal by twisted-pair feeder and passive receiver, and preserves in the transmission of video received to DVR.Here adopt passive paired line transmission device, can not tape relay device be directly used within 300 meters monitor video transmission; And, if every layer is installed 4 pick up cameras, also only need the 4 tunnel vision signals of drawing a twisted-pair feeder just can transmit this floor at every layer, enormously simplify Wiring technique, the manpower and financial resources for whole engineering economy.
(3) emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem
Emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem comprise distribution of multimedia information unit and intercommunication unit.
Distribution of multimedia information unit comprise a multimedia main frame and with some display terminals, play main frame be placed on control cabin, display terminal be then placed on every floor ladder wait on the wall in the Room.Multimedia main frame is by central schedule commander subsystem controls, and each display terminal is connected with multimedia is host machine wired by VGA signal netting twine.Its play mode becomes many parts to be sent to each display terminal a signal replication, and the displaying contents of each terminal is completely the same, also Complete Synchronization.For guaranteeing the transmission quality of HD video and sound signal, the high-quality audio-video signal transmission equipment with long distance power-handling capability based on netting twine is used between broadcasting main frame and display terminal, as paired line transmission device, both can reduce wiring cost, can performance be improved again.
Intercommunication unit comprises talk-back host and distributing installation in the interphone extension in cab and each floor elevator entrance hall, and it has broadcast level speech quality.Talk-back host is by central schedule commander subsystem controls, and each interphone extension carries out the wire transmission of voice by five-wire system bus and talk-back host, in the event of a fire, usually does broadcast and uses, issue the voice message of fire.
(4) elevator evacuation elicitor system
Elevator evacuation elicitor system specifically comprises the acousto-optic indicating device being arranged on each floor passage.Each acousto-optic indicating device and central schedule command subsystem communication to be connected, can use or the disabled mandatory sign of elevator according to the instruction display elevator that central schedule commander subsystem sends, play corresponding elevator can use or the disabled prompt tone of elevator simultaneously, adopt to entreat most to point out evacuation personnel and evacuate path.
(5) elevator linkage surveillance subsystem
Elevator linkage surveillance subsystem comprises elevator coordinated signals terminal and elevator evacuation manual operating.Wherein, elevator coordinated signals terminal and apparatus for controlling elevator carry out combined network communication, and elevator evacuation manual operating is connected with elevator coordinated signals terminal, intervene elevator evacuation operation logic for forcing.
(6) central schedule commander subsystem
Aforementioned five subsystems are all by central schedule commander subsystem controls.In central schedule commander subsystem, preset the decision logic of risk class according to each floor and combined effect thereof, with the fire condition making central schedule commander subsystem feed back according to detecting early-warning subsystem, judge whether the evacuation mode of opening all the other four subsystems.
First, central schedule commander subsystem receives the fire condition of detecting early-warning subsystem feedback, i.e. the hazard level of the various detectable signals of detecting early-warning subsystem judgement.Then, central schedule commander subsystem carries out Logic judgment according to the decision logic preset to the hazard level received, and sends the instruction entering evacuation mode to each subsystem.
Detailed process is as follows:
When detecting early-warning subsystem detect in building there is the condition of a disaster time, central schedule commander subsystem makes Logic judgment to the hazard level that it transmits immediately, then sends the instruction entering evacuation mode to each subsystem.
(1) send switching command to multimedia main frame, break information, receive the display information that central schedule commander subsystem is sent, and carry out voice broadcast service by talk-back host.Information warning in evacuation process, voice message broadcast message command subsystem automatically to send according to Evacuation Strategies by central schedule.
(2) according to the intensity of a fire situation of each floor, instruction acousto-optic indicating device display elevator can be used or the disabled mandatory sign of elevator, and playing corresponding elevator can use or the disabled prompt tone of elevator simultaneously, adopts to entreat most evacuate path to point out evacuation personnel.
(3) fire floor recalling the shooting of video monitoring subsystem and the upper and lower monitor video picture in which floor be adjacent, make key monitoring to these floors.
(4) according to the development tendency of fire in building, instruction elevator linkage surveillance subsystem changes elevator into elevator evacuation pattern from normal operation mode, and this is also a most important ring in whole elevator evacuation forewarn system.
In case of fire, utilize the process of elevator evacuation personnel to be divided into three phases, namely first stage is the early warning stage, and subordinate phase is warning stage, and the phase III is disable phase.
First stage, according to building structure situation and finishing medium, can utilize the time to be about 5-10 minute.In this stage, firing point is just on fire, and essence is that elevator still can normal operating phase, and elevator is in the normal operation mode on similar next peak, elevator does not accept up outgoing call and interiorly exhales instruction, and automatically register base station, to base station, return the downward outgoing call instruction of response again, and so forth.
Subordinate phase is according to building structure situation and finishing medium, and the time can be utilized to be about 10-30 minute, is personnel's main evacuation time stage, i.e. elevator evacuation pattern.In this stage, consider that the intensity of a fire has spread to fire bed elevator cup, herein fire bed comprise initial fire bed and spread fire bed, thus elevator is automatically cancelled inside and outside described fire bed and is exhaled instruction and stop.According to elevator and stair mixing evacuation model, fire bed and above personnel utilize elevator evacuation, the employing stair below fire bed are evacuated.
The elevator evacuation pattern of subordinate phase is divided into manual evacuation mode and automatic evacuation mode.
Wherein, automatic evacuation mode automatically enters after central schedule commander subsystem opening elevator evacuation mode, and central schedule commander subsystem sends instruction by elevator coordinated signals terminal to apparatus for controlling elevator and it is switched to automatic evacuation mode from normal operation mode.Under automatic evacuation mode, apparatus for controlling elevator is cancelled fire bed outgoing call, up outgoing call and interiorly to be exhaled, and reset base station, when the floor of Room door calling is more than fire bed, elevator moves to the floor of this Room door calling, automatically return to base station after lift-launch personnel, again wait for Room door calling, as shown in Figure 2.
And manual evacuation mode enters after dispatcher operates elevator evacuation manual operating, realize the operation forcing to intervene automatic evacuation mode.Under manual evacuation mode, cancel various calling, dispatcher inputs object floor and sets base station on elevator evacuation manual operating, the information of this object floor passes through elevator coordinated signals terminal transmission in apparatus for controlling elevator, after apparatus for controlling elevator control elevator moves to object floor lift-launch personnel, automatically return to base station, as shown in Figure 3.
No matter be automatic evacuation mode or manual evacuation mode, the setting principle of base station is all the same, and difference is that the former is automatic setting, and latter is manually input.Its setting principle is as follows:
When the story height that catches fire in the 4th layer and the floor of hall call or object floor higher than fire floor time, base station is set to the third layer of below fire floor;
When fire floor is up to the floor of the 4th layer or hall call or object floor lower than fire floor, base station is set to ground floor.
Phase III is disable phase, and elevator directly returns base station, forbids for evacuation personnel.
Use of the present invention will be conducive to creating elevator evacuation safety condition, solve the practice problem that skyscraper personnel utilize elevator evacuation, have good economic benefit and social benefit prospect.And the present invention can carry out transformation acquisition to original high building, greatly expands Applicable scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is applied to the elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system of fire of high-rise building, it is characterized in that, comprise central schedule and command subsystem and be subject to the detecting early-warning subsystem of central schedule commander subsystem controls, emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem, video monitoring subsystem, elevator evacuation elicitor system and elevator linkage surveillance subsystem;
The intensity of a fire situation in order to detect each detection point of described detecting early-warning subsystem, and after fire condition is analyzed, feed back to central schedule commander subsystem;
Described video monitoring subsystem is used for shooting and stores scene of fire picture, observes transfer for central schedule commander subsystem;
Described central schedule commander subsystem, according to the fire condition of detecting early-warning subsystem, judges whether the evacuation mode of opening emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem, elevator evacuation elicitor system and elevator linkage surveillance subsystem;
Described emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem are used for commanding the instruction of subsystem to play emergent warning according to central schedule and instruct picture to point out broadcast message with evacuating;
Whether described elevator evacuation elicitor system is used for can being used to point out crowd's elevator by voice and light two kinds of modes according to the instruction of central schedule commander subsystem;
Described elevator linkage surveillance subsystem and apparatus for controlling elevator communicate to connect, instruction according to central schedule commander subsystem obtains the every operating data of elevator by apparatus for controlling elevator, and intervene the operation logic of apparatus for controlling elevator, make apparatus for controlling elevator run elevator evacuation pattern.
2. a kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detecting early-warning subsystem comprises acquisition terminal, detector set and main website manager;
Detector set is arranged on each detection point of each floor, by detection communication bus and the acquisition terminal wired connection being arranged on each floor, each acquisition terminal is by terminal called bus and main website manager wired connection, and main website manager connects with central schedule commander subsystem;
Detectable signal is transferred to main website manager by described detector set after acquisition terminal, and described main website manager carries out comprehensive computing to obtained detectable signal and make after hazard level judges result is sent to central schedule commander subsystem.
3. a kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described emergent broadcast and intercommunication subsystem comprise distribution of multimedia information unit and intercommunication unit;
Described distribution of multimedia information unit comprise a multimedia main frame and with some display terminals; Described multimedia main frame is by central schedule commander subsystem controls, and each display terminal is connected with multimedia is host machine wired by VGA signal netting twine;
Described intercommunication unit comprises talk-back host and distributing installation in the interphone extension in cab and each floor elevator entrance hall; Described talk-back host is by central schedule commander subsystem controls, and each interphone extension carries out the wire transmission of voice by five-wire system bus and talk-back host.
4. a kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described video monitoring subsystem comprises pick up camera, passive single channel projector, passive receiver and DVR;
Described pick up camera is arranged on each floor elevator entrance hall, and pick up camera and passive single channel projector connect one to one; Described passive single channel projector carries out the wire transmission of vision signal by twisted-pair feeder and passive receiver, and preserves in the transmission of video received to DVR.
5. a kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elevator evacuation elicitor system comprises the acousto-optic indicating device being arranged on each floor passage, described each acousto-optic indicating device commands subsystem communication to be connected with central schedule, can use or the disabled mandatory sign of elevator according to the instruction display elevator that central schedule commander subsystem sends, playing corresponding elevator can use or the disabled prompt tone of elevator simultaneously.
6. a kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elevator linkage surveillance subsystem comprises elevator coordinated signals terminal and elevator evacuation manual operating; Described elevator coordinated signals terminal and apparatus for controlling elevator carry out combined network communication, and described elevator evacuation manual operating is connected with elevator coordinated signals terminal, intervene elevator evacuation operation logic for forcing.
7. a kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described elevator evacuation pattern comprises manual evacuation mode and automatic evacuation mode;
Described automatic evacuation mode automatically enters after central schedule commander subsystem opening elevator evacuation mode, and central schedule commander subsystem sends instruction by elevator coordinated signals terminal to apparatus for controlling elevator and it is switched to automatic evacuation mode from normal operation mode;
Described manual evacuation mode enters after dispatcher operates elevator evacuation manual operating, realizes the operation forcing to intervene automatic evacuation mode.
8. a kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the content of described automatic evacuation mode is: be divided into early warning stage, warning stage and disable phase according to the development tendency of the intensity of a fire; In the early warning stage, elevator starts peak load operation pattern of coming off duty; At warning stage, elevator no standing fire bed, cancels fire bed outgoing call, up outgoing call and interiorly to exhale, and reset base station, when the floor of Room door calling is more than fire bed, elevator moves to the floor of this Room door calling, automatically return to base station after lift-launch personnel, again wait for Room door calling; In disable phase, elevator directly returns base station, withdraw from use.
9. a kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the content of described manual evacuation mode is: cancel various calling, dispatcher inputs object floor and sets base station on elevator evacuation manual operating, the information of this object floor passes through elevator coordinated signals terminal transmission in apparatus for controlling elevator, after apparatus for controlling elevator control elevator moves to object floor lift-launch personnel, automatically return to base station.
10. a kind of elevator evacuation dynamic early-warning supporting system being applied to fire of high-rise building according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, the setting principle of described base station is as follows:
When the story height that catches fire in the 4th layer and the floor of hall call or object floor higher than fire floor time, base station is set to the third layer of below fire floor;
When fire floor is up to the floor of the 4th layer or hall call or object floor lower than fire floor, base station is set to ground floor.
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| CN107879204A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator system with lockout mode |
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| CN112079220A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-15 | 马子涵 | Safety guarantee system suitable for indoor elevator of fleing |
| CN113191275A (en) * | 2021-05-02 | 2021-07-30 | 李凤华 | Internet of things monitoring system based on intelligent fire fighting and monitoring method thereof |
| CN113409177A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-17 | 梅州市消防救援支队 | Data analysis method and system based on fire alarm |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |