CN112012620A - Foldable aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees - Google Patents
Foldable aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees Download PDFInfo
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- CN112012620A CN112012620A CN202010991004.6A CN202010991004A CN112012620A CN 112012620 A CN112012620 A CN 112012620A CN 202010991004 A CN202010991004 A CN 202010991004A CN 112012620 A CN112012620 A CN 112012620A
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- aluminum alloy
- alloy door
- fixedly connected
- door frame
- window
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of escape doors and windows, and particularly relates to a foldable aluminum alloy door and window easy to escape, which comprises a fixed frame and an aluminum alloy door frame, wherein the aluminum alloy door frame is provided with an opening and closing glass window, the bottom edge of one side of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with the bottom edge of the aluminum alloy door frame, two ends of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with first reinforcing plates, the top surface of the aluminum alloy door frame is fixedly connected with an escape mechanism, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the fixed frame and the aluminum alloy door frame, and the fixed frame is provided with an opening and closing mechanism for controlling the connecting mechanism. Has the advantages that: the invention can provide a temporary escape platform for people when disasters such as fire disasters occur in the high-rise building, and the temporary built space is used for helping people strive for escape time or avoid instantaneous disasters, thereby effectively improving the rescue survival probability of the high-rise building to people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of escape doors and windows, and particularly relates to a folding type aluminum alloy door and window easy to escape.
Background
An aluminum alloy door and window is a door and window made of aluminum alloy extruded sections as frames, stiles and sash materials, and is called an aluminum alloy door and window, and is called an aluminum door and window for short. The aluminum alloy door and window comprises a door and window which is compounded with wood and plastic and takes aluminum alloy as a base material of a stress rod (a rod for bearing and transmitting self weight and load), the door and window is called aluminum-wood composite door and window and aluminum-plastic composite door and window for short, and the quality of the aluminum alloy door and window can be roughly judged from the aspects of material selection of raw materials (aluminum profiles), surface treatment and internal processing quality of the aluminum profiles, the price of the aluminum alloy door and window and the like.
Because it has fabulous economic suitability, consequently, use on a large scale on various buildings, but high-rise aluminum alloy door and window only has simple ventilation function that opens and shuts usually, when meetting calamity such as conflagration, current aluminum alloy door and window can't provide any help, because the characteristic of the less whole equipment of its volume moreover, is unfavorable for people to flee on the contrary, can't provide better safety protection for the people who use high-rise building.
Therefore, a foldable aluminum alloy door and window easy to escape is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a foldable easy-to-escape aluminum alloy door window capable of providing a temporary rescue platform.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a foldable aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees, includes fixed frame and aluminum alloy door frame, the aluminum alloy door frame has the glass window that opens and shuts, the bottom edge of fixed frame one side is connected with the bottom edge rotation of aluminum alloy door frame, the first reinforcing plate of fixed frame's both ends fixedly connected with, the top surface fixedly connected with escape mechanism of aluminum alloy door frame, be equipped with coupling mechanism between fixed frame and the aluminum alloy door frame, the last mechanism that opens and shuts that is used for controlling coupling mechanism that is equipped with of fixed frame.
In foretell aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees, the mechanism of fleing includes that fixed connection accepts the board in aluminum alloy door frame top surface, it is equipped with fixed establishment on the board to accept, fixed establishment is close to the one end edge setting of accepting the board and keeping away from the aluminum alloy door frame, the one end fixedly connected with alarm mechanism who accepts the board and deviate from the aluminum alloy door frame, alarm mechanism is close to the bottom edge setting of aluminum alloy door frame.
In foretell aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees, fixed establishment is including setting up the pair of fixed stopper on accepting the board, it is equipped with a pair of installation section of thick bamboo to accept the board outside, fixedly connected with polylith second reinforcing plate on the installation section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with wire pole in the installation section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with connecting cable in the installation section of thick bamboo, the one end of connecting cable pass the wire pole and with fixed stopper fixed connection.
In foretell aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees, the one end of accepting the board and being close to the aluminum alloy door frame is equipped with the recess, the recess internal rotation is connected with a pair of guardrail, two the guardrail sets up near the both ends edge of recess respectively.
In foretell aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees, alarm mechanism includes fixed connection in the connecting plate on accepting the board lateral wall, the one end fixedly connected with arc plastic casing that the connecting plate is close to the aluminum alloy door frame, be equipped with a plurality of various cigarette shooting pots in the arc plastic casing, the tank bottoms fixed connection of various cigarette shooting pots is on the lateral wall of connecting plate, and it presses the interior top surface looks contaction of end and arc plastic casing.
In foretell foldable al-alloy door & window who easily flees, coupling mechanism is including setting up in the first groove of accomodating on fixed frame and al-alloy door frame relative lateral wall, two in the first groove of accomodating respectively fixedly connected with connecting rod, two the connecting rod rotates to be connected, two still be equipped with same buffer gear on the connecting rod.
In foretell aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees, buffer gear is including setting up the second respectively on two relative lateral walls of connecting rod and accomodating the groove, two the inslot buffer cylinder is accomodate to the second, buffer cylinder internal seal sliding connection has assorted closing plate with it, it has the air to fill between closing plate and the buffer cylinder, two first accomodating is equipped with the buffering rope between the groove, the both ends of buffering rope respectively with two relative lateral walls fixed connection.
In foretell aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees, the mechanism that opens and shuts is including setting up the spout on the inner wall of fixed frame both sides, the bottom and the first groove intercommunication setting of accomodating of spout set up, be equipped with assorted slider with it in the spout, be equipped with the jack that runs through on the slider, fixedly connected with fly leaf on the slider, the first spliced pole of one end fixedly connected with of fly leaf, the one end of first spliced pole extends to the first inslot and fixedly connected with second spliced pole of accomodating, the spacing section of thick bamboo of fixedly connected with on the second spliced pole, be equipped with the caulking groove on the one end inner wall of spout, be equipped with the screw hole on the inner wall of caulking groove, screw hole female connection has the threaded rod, the one end fixedly connected with knob of threaded rod, the threaded rod can.
In the above-mentioned aluminum alloy door and window of easily fleing of foldable, the operating principle of the aluminum alloy door and window of easily fleing of foldable is:
1) an operator firstly installs the fixed frame and the aluminum alloy door frame on a building integrally and installs the installation cylinder in the building, when the aluminum alloy door frame is used normally, the operator can open and close the door and the window normally through the aluminum alloy door frame, when disasters such as fire disasters occur, the operator firstly rotates the knob to drive the threaded rod to move so as to separate the threaded rod from the jack, then the movable plate can slide downwards, and drives the first connecting column and the second connecting column to separate the limiting cylinder from the two connecting rods;
2) then the aluminum alloy door frame is pushed, the aluminum alloy door frame rotates and falls under the action of thrust and gravity, the sealing plate and the buffer rope in the buffer cylinder slow down the descending speed under the action of internal air pressure in the falling process, so that the aluminum alloy door frame cannot collide with a building instantly, meanwhile, the bearing plate drives the connecting rope to be drawn out from the mounting cylinder when falling, the bearing plate is supported after being completely drawn out, and meanwhile, the connecting plate is contacted with the building to form effective support;
3) simultaneously through energetically extrusion back, arc plastics cover can be by the extrusion breakage, press inside color smoke spraying can simultaneously and spout inside color smog, thereby comparatively accurate warning or help rescue personnel fix a position the crowd that suffers from a disaster, the rescue time has been practiced thrift, further improvement the survival probability of the crowd that suffers from a disaster, the guardrail of keeping flat can help people steady creep to accept on the board, rotate it afterwards and open and prevent people from the side landing on accepting the board, the effectual security that improves equipment, wait for outside rescue.
Compared with the prior art, this foldable aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees's advantage lies in:
1. the supporting plate is hung on the supporting plate, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate, the guardrail is arranged on the supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with the guardrail through a connecting piece, and the supporting plate is connected with the supporting plate through a connecting piece.
2. According to the invention, through the matching of the connecting plate, the arc-shaped plastic cover and the color smoke spraying tank, after the aluminum alloy door frame and the bearing plate are flatly placed, the bearing plate is abutted by the connecting plate, so that the effect of horizontal stability of the bearing plate and the wall body of a building is kept, meanwhile, after the strong extrusion, the arc-shaped plastic cover can be extruded and crushed, and meanwhile, the color smoke in the color smoke spraying tank is sprayed out by pressing the color smoke spraying tank in the color smoke spraying tank, so that the rescue personnel can be accurately reminded or helped to position the position of the people suffering from a disaster, the rescue time is saved, and the survival probability of the people suffering from a disaster is further.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a foldable easy-to-escape aluminum alloy door/window provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an expanded schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the damper mechanism of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the opening and closing mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the alarm mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the coupling mechanism of FIG. 3;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the guard rail of fig. 3.
In the figure, 1 a fixed frame, 2 an aluminum alloy door frame, 3 a first reinforcing plate, 4 an escape mechanism, 5 a connecting mechanism, 6 an opening and closing mechanism, 7 a bearing plate, 8 a fixing mechanism, 9 an alarm mechanism, 10 a fixed plug, 11 a mounting barrel, 12 a second reinforcing plate, 13 a lead rod, 14 a connecting cable, 15 guardrails, 16 connecting plates, 17 arc-shaped plastic covers, 18 color smoke spraying tanks, 19 a first accommodating groove, 20 connecting rods, 21 a buffer mechanism, 22 a second accommodating groove, 23 a buffer barrel, 24 a sealing plate, 25 a buffer rope, 26 sliding grooves, 27 sliding blocks, 28 jacks, 29 movable plates, 30 a first connecting column, 31 a second connecting column, 32 a limiting barrel, 33 threaded rods and 34 knobs.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-9, a foldable aluminum alloy door and window easy to escape comprises a fixed frame 1 and an aluminum alloy door frame 2, wherein the aluminum alloy door frame 2 is provided with an opening and closing glass window, the aluminum alloy door frame 2 can normally complete the basic function of the door and window, the bottom edge of one side of the fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected with the bottom edge of the aluminum alloy door frame 2, the aluminum alloy door frame 2 can be rotatably opened with the fixed frame 1 by taking the bottom as the center, the two ends of the fixed frame 1 are fixedly connected with first reinforcing plates 3, the first reinforcing plates 3 are poured in building equipment, and the stability of the fixed frame 1 in use is improved.
The top surface of the aluminum alloy door frame 2 is fixedly connected with an escape mechanism 4, the escape mechanism 4 comprises a bearing plate 7 fixedly connected with the top surface of the aluminum alloy door frame 2, the bearing plate 7 is made of aluminum alloy, the bearing plate 7 is provided with a fixing mechanism 8, the fixing mechanism 8 is arranged close to the edge of one end of the bearing plate 7 far away from the aluminum alloy door frame 2, the fixing mechanism 8 comprises a pair of fixing plugs 10 arranged on the bearing plate 7, the bearing plate 7 is externally provided with a pair of mounting cylinders 11, the fixing plugs 10 can be plugged in the mounting cylinders 11 so as to seal the interior of the mounting cylinders, the mounting cylinders 11 are poured in the building, the mounting cylinders 11 are fixedly connected with a plurality of second reinforcing plates 12, the second reinforcing plates 12 can effectively improve the stability of the mounting cylinders 11 in use, the mounting cylinders 11 are fixedly connected with wire guide rods 13, the mounting cylinders 11 are fixedly connected with connecting cables 14, one ends of the connecting cables 14, the wire guide rod 13 can smoothly pull out the connecting cable 14.
The groove is formed in one end, close to the aluminum alloy door frame 2, of the bearing plate 7, the pair of guardrails 15 are connected in the groove in a rotating mode, the two guardrails 15 are arranged close to edges of two ends of the groove respectively, the distance between each guardrail 15 and the corresponding groove is controlled to be 5-10cm, the guardrails 15 which are placed flatly can help people to stably crawl onto the bearing plate 7, then the bearing plate 7 is rotated and opened to prevent people from sliding down from the side edges on the bearing plate 7, safety of equipment is effectively improved, and external rescue is waited.
The end of the bearing plate 7, which is far away from the aluminum alloy door frame 2, is fixedly connected with an alarm mechanism 9, the alarm mechanism 9 is arranged close to the bottom edge of the aluminum alloy door frame 2, the alarm mechanism 9 comprises a connecting plate 16 fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing plate 7, one end of the connecting plate 16, which is close to the aluminum alloy door frame 2, is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plastic cover 17, a plurality of colored smoke spraying tanks 18 are arranged in the arc-shaped plastic cover 17, the tank bottoms of the colored smoke spraying tanks 18 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 16, the colored smoke spraying tanks 18 are common spraying tanks in the market, the inner structures of the colored smoke spraying tanks are the same, the pressing ends of the colored smoke spraying tanks are abutted to the inner top surface of the arc-shaped plastic cover 17, the connecting plate 16 is contacted with the building to form effective support, and after being strongly extruded, the arc-shaped plastic cover 17 can be extruded and, saving the rescue time and further improving the survival probability of the people suffering from the disaster.
A connecting mechanism 5 is arranged between the fixed frame 1 and the aluminum alloy door frame 2, the connecting mechanism 5 comprises first accommodating grooves 19 arranged on opposite side walls of the fixed frame 1 and the aluminum alloy door frame 2, connecting rods 20 are respectively and fixedly connected in the two first accommodating grooves 19, the two connecting rods 20 are rotatably connected, the two connecting rods 20 can be folded into a V shape and are completely accommodated in the first accommodating grooves 19, the two connecting rods 20 are also provided with a same buffer mechanism 21, the buffer mechanism 21 comprises second accommodating grooves 22 respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the two connecting rods 20, buffer cylinders 23 in the two second accommodating grooves 22, sealing plates 24 matched with the buffer cylinders 23 are hermetically and slidably connected in the buffer cylinders 23, air is filled between the sealing plates 24 and the buffer cylinders 23, a buffer rope 25 is arranged between the two first accommodating grooves 19, two ends of the buffer rope 25 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite side walls of the two blocks 24, in the process of falling down, the sealing plate 24 and the buffer rope 25 in the buffer cylinder 23 slow down the falling speed under the action of internal air pressure, so that the buffer cylinder cannot collide with a building instantaneously, and the safety of the device in use is improved.
The fixed frame 1 is provided with an opening and closing mechanism 6 for controlling the connecting mechanism 5, the opening and closing mechanism 6 comprises sliding grooves 26 arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the fixed frame 1, the bottom end of the sliding groove 26 is provided with a section communicated with the first accommodating groove 19, a sliding block 27 matched with the sliding groove 26 is arranged in the sliding groove 26, the sliding block 27 is provided with a through insertion hole 28, the sliding block 27 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 29, one end of the movable plate 29 is fixedly connected with a first connecting column 30, one end of the first connecting column 30 extends into the first accommodating groove 19 and is fixedly connected with a second connecting column 31, the second connecting column 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder 32, the first connecting column 30 can drive the limiting cylinder 32 to move up and down, the limiting cylinder 32 can wrap and clamp the folded parts of the two connecting rods 20, so as to limit the rotation and the locking of the connecting rods, the fixing effect is achieved, the inner wall of one, threaded rod 33 is connected to the screw hole internal thread, and threaded rod 33's one end fixedly connected with knob 34, threaded rod 33 can with jack 28 swing joint, and operating personnel rotates knob 34 and can release slider 27 to can be fast convenient the opening and shutting accept board 7, reach the purpose of quick rescue.
When the invention is used, an operator firstly installs the fixed frame 1 and the aluminum alloy door frame 2 on a building integrally and installs the installation barrel 11 in the building, when in normal use, the operator can open and close the door and window normally through the aluminum alloy door frame 2, when fire disaster and other disasters happen, the operator firstly rotates the knob 34 to drive the threaded rod 33 to move so as to separate the threaded rod from the jack 28, then the movable plate 29 can slide downwards, the movable plate 29 drives the first connecting column 30 and the second connecting column 31 to separate the limiting barrel 32 from the two connecting rods 20, then the aluminum alloy door frame 2 is pushed, the aluminum alloy door frame 2 rotates and falls under the action of thrust and gravity, the sealing plate 24 and the buffer rope 25 in the buffer barrel 23 relieve the falling speed under the action of internal air pressure in the falling process so as not to collide the building instantly, and simultaneously drives the connecting rope 14 to draw out of the installation barrel 11 when the bearing plate 7 falls, after the support plate 7 is completely pulled out, the connection plate 16 is in contact with the building to form effective support, meanwhile, after the support plate is squeezed vigorously, the arc-shaped plastic cover 17 can be squeezed and broken, meanwhile, the color smoke in the support plate can be sprayed out by pressing the color smoke spraying tank 18 in the support plate, accordingly, rescue workers can be reminded or helped to locate the position of the people in a disaster accurately, rescue time is saved, the survival probability of the people in the disaster is further improved, the flat guardrail 15 can help people to climb onto the support plate 7 stably, and then the support plate is rotated and opened to prevent people from sliding down from the side edge on the support plate 7, so that the safety of equipment is effectively improved, and external rescue is waited.
Although terms such as the fixed frame 1, the aluminum alloy door frame 2, the first reinforcing plate 3, the escape mechanism 4, the connecting mechanism 5, the opening and closing mechanism 6, the receiving plate 7, the fixing mechanism 8, the alarm mechanism 9, the fixing plug 10, the mounting cylinder 11, the second reinforcing plate 12, the wire guide 13, the connecting cable 14, the guardrail 15, the connecting plate 16, the arc-shaped plastic cover 17, the color-smoke spraying can 18, the first accommodating groove 19, the connecting rod 20, the buffer mechanism 21, the second accommodating groove 22, the buffer cylinder 23, the sealing plate 24, the buffer rope 25, the sliding groove 26, the sliding block 27, the insertion hole 28, the movable plate 29, the first connecting column 30, the second connecting column 31, the limiting cylinder 32, the threaded rod 33, and the knob 34 are used more often, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a foldable aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees, includes fixed frame (1) and aluminum alloy door frame (2), aluminum alloy door frame (2) have the glass window that opens and shuts, its characterized in that, the bottom edge of fixed frame (1) one side is connected with the bottom edge rotation of aluminum alloy door frame (2), the first reinforcing plate of both ends fixedly connected with (3) of fixed frame (1), the top surface fixedly connected with escape mechanism (4) of aluminum alloy door frame (2), be equipped with coupling mechanism (5) between fixed frame (1) and aluminum alloy door frame (2), be equipped with opening and shutting mechanism (6) that are used for controlling coupling mechanism (5) on fixed frame (1).
2. The foldable aluminum alloy door and window easy to escape as claimed in claim 1, wherein the escape mechanism (4) comprises a bearing plate (7) fixedly connected to the top surface of the aluminum alloy door frame (2), a fixing mechanism (8) is arranged on the bearing plate (7), the fixing mechanism (8) is arranged near the edge of one end of the bearing plate (7) far away from the aluminum alloy door frame (2), an alarm mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the end of the bearing plate (7) far away from the aluminum alloy door frame (2), and the alarm mechanism (9) is arranged near the bottom edge of the aluminum alloy door frame (2).
3. The foldable aluminum alloy door and window easy to escape as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (8) comprises a pair of fixing plugs (10) arranged on the bearing plate (7), a pair of mounting cylinders (11) are arranged outside the bearing plate (7), a plurality of second reinforcing plates (12) are fixedly connected to the mounting cylinders (11), a wire guide rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of each mounting cylinder (11), a connecting cable (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of each mounting cylinder (11), and one end of each connecting cable (14) penetrates through the wire guide rod (13) and is fixedly connected with the fixing plug (10).
4. The folding type easy-to-escape aluminum alloy door/window as claimed in claim 2, wherein a groove is formed at one end of the bearing plate (7) close to the aluminum alloy door frame (2), a pair of guardrails (15) are rotatably connected in the groove, and the two guardrails (15) are respectively arranged close to the edges of two ends of the groove.
5. The folding type aluminum alloy door and window easy to escape as claimed in claim 2, wherein the alarm mechanism (9) comprises a connecting plate (16) fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing plate (7), one end of the connecting plate (16) close to the aluminum alloy door frame (2) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plastic cover (17), a plurality of color cigarette spraying cans (18) are arranged in the arc-shaped plastic cover (17), the bottoms of the color cigarette spraying cans (18) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (16), and the pressing ends of the color cigarette spraying cans are in contact with the inner top surface of the arc-shaped plastic cover (17) in an abutting mode.
6. The foldable aluminum alloy door and window easy to escape as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism (5) comprises first receiving grooves (19) formed on opposite side walls of the fixed frame (1) and the aluminum alloy door frame (2), connecting rods (20) are respectively and fixedly connected in the two first receiving grooves (19), the two connecting rods (20) are rotatably connected, and the same buffer mechanism (21) is further arranged on the two connecting rods (20).
7. The folding type easy-to-escape aluminum alloy door/window according to claim 6, wherein the buffering mechanism (21) comprises second receiving grooves (22) respectively disposed on opposite sidewalls of the two connecting rods (20), two buffering cylinders (23) in the second receiving grooves (22), a sealing plate (24) matched with the buffering cylinders (23) is hermetically and slidably connected in the buffering cylinders (23), air is filled between the sealing plate (24) and the buffering cylinders (23), a buffering rope (25) is disposed between the two first receiving grooves (19), and two ends of the buffering rope (25) are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite sidewalls of the two buffering cylinders (24).
8. The folding type easy-to-escape aluminum alloy door/window according to claim 6, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (6) comprises sliding grooves (26) disposed on the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed frame (1), the bottom ends of the sliding grooves (26) are communicated with the first accommodating groove (19), a sliding block (27) matched with the sliding grooves (26) is disposed in the sliding grooves (26), the sliding block (27) is provided with a through insertion hole (28), the sliding block (27) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (29), one end of the movable plate (29) is fixedly connected with a first connecting column (30), one end of the first connecting column (30) extends into the first accommodating groove (19) and is fixedly connected with a second connecting column (31), the second connecting column (31) is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder (32), one end of the sliding grooves (26) is provided with an embedding groove, and the inner walls of the embedding groove are provided with a threaded hole, threaded hole female connection has threaded rod (33), the one end fixedly connected with knob (34) of threaded rod (33), threaded rod (33) can with jack (28) swing joint.
9. The folding easy-to-escape aluminum alloy door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the folding easy-to-escape aluminum alloy door and window works according to the following principle:
1) an operator firstly installs the fixed frame (1) and the aluminum alloy door frame (2) on a building integrally, and simultaneously installs the installation cylinder (11) in the building, when in normal use, the operator can open and close the door and window normally through the aluminum alloy door frame (2), when disasters such as fire disaster occur, the operator firstly rotates the knob (34) to drive the threaded rod (33) to move to separate from the jack (28), and then the movable plate (29) can slide downwards, and the movable plate (29) drives the first connecting column (30) and the second connecting column (31) to separate the limiting cylinder (32) from the two connecting rods (20);
2) then the aluminum alloy door frame (2) is pushed, the aluminum alloy door frame (2) rotates and falls under the action of thrust and gravity, a sealing plate (24) and a buffer rope (25) in a buffer cylinder (23) slow down the descending speed under the action of internal air pressure in the falling process so that the aluminum alloy door frame cannot collide with a building instantly, meanwhile, a connecting rope (14) is driven to be drawn out from an installation cylinder (11) when the bearing plate (7) falls, the bearing plate (7) is supported after being completely drawn out, and meanwhile, the connecting plate (16) is in contact with the building to form effective support;
3) meanwhile, after the plastic cover is strongly extruded, the arc-shaped plastic cover (17) can be extruded and crushed, the color smoke in the plastic cover can be sprayed out by pressing the color smoke spraying tank (18) in the plastic cover, so that the rescue personnel can be accurately reminded or helped to position the people suffering from a disaster, the rescue time is saved, the survival probability of the people suffering from the disaster is further improved, the horizontal guardrail (15) can help people to stably crawl onto the bearing plate (7), and then the horizontal guardrail is rotated to be opened to prevent people from sliding off from the side edge of the bearing plate (7), the safety of the equipment is effectively improved, and the external rescue is waited.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010991004.6A CN112012620B (en) | 2020-09-20 | 2020-09-20 | Foldable aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010991004.6A CN112012620B (en) | 2020-09-20 | 2020-09-20 | Foldable aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112012620A true CN112012620A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
| CN112012620B CN112012620B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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| CN202010991004.6A Active CN112012620B (en) | 2020-09-20 | 2020-09-20 | Foldable aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112618974A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-09 | 淮阴工学院 | External foldable high-rise building fire emergency escape device |
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| DE19544819C1 (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-02-20 | Simone Dipl Ing Kaplan | Emergency exit for attics and top floors of buildings |
| TWI224649B (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2004-12-01 | Guo-Ji Wu | Anti-thieving iron window with soft landing and exit functions |
| TW201021873A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-16 | Chung-En Tseng | Escape device integrated with windowsill |
| TWM523470U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-11 | Univ Shu Te | Escaping vehicle |
| CN109854132A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 西安兴仪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fire exit door in building for escape |
| CN208943298U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-06-07 | 南华大学 | A kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net |
| CN110454063A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-15 | 广东工业大学 | It is a kind of have gear cigarette heat insulating function can life-saving burglary-resisting window |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112618974A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-09 | 淮阴工学院 | External foldable high-rise building fire emergency escape device |
| CN112618974B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-05-17 | 淮阴工学院 | External folding type high-rise building fire emergency escape device |
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| CN112012620B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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