CN208943298U - A kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net - Google Patents

A kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208943298U
CN208943298U CN201821207058.3U CN201821207058U CN208943298U CN 208943298 U CN208943298 U CN 208943298U CN 201821207058 U CN201821207058 U CN 201821207058U CN 208943298 U CN208943298 U CN 208943298U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
net
theft
window
antitheft
dictyosome
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821207058.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王昌铭
何腾
周轶珉
廖宇
范文君
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University of South China
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University of South China
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Priority to CN201821207058.3U priority Critical patent/CN208943298U/en
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Publication of CN208943298U publication Critical patent/CN208943298U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net, compared with prior art, comprising: the burglary-resisting window matrix being set on wall;The antitheft dictyosome being installed on burglary-resisting window matrix;Antitheft dictyosome has the anti-theft state being layed on wall window, and, there is carrying escape personnel to decline the second state of escape.Escaping device from fire disaster provided by the present application based on anti-theft window net, compared to existing technologies, easy to use, the personnel for facilitating physical fitness poor quickly save oneself within first time, and escape simultaneously for more people.

Description

A kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net
Technical field
This application involves building fire escape escape technical fields, more specifically, more particularly to it is a kind of based on anti- Steal the escaping device from fire disaster of window net.
Background technique
As China's city size constantly expands, business residential estate is nervous, nervous to alleviate urban land, improves soil Resource utilization generallys use skyscraper as alleviation means.However, fire once occurs for skyscraper, difficulty pole is rescued Greatly, and it is more easier to cause huge economic losses and undesirable social influence.
Fire of high-rise building have destructive power is extremely strong, fighting difficulty greatly, fire spread approach it is mostly urgent etc. special with fire behavior Point, this also causes indicator of trapped personnel to be difficult successfully to escape.In high-rise fire rescue, a very important ring of saving oneself, and must lead to Safe and scientific method is crossed to carry out.General fire-fighting equipment, it is difficult to which landing height accurately puts out a fire to point of origin;City at present Main survival equipment is escaping rope on field, but its requirement has certain physical fitness, such as disadvantaged group Old man, child, patient disabled person, pregnant woman are difficult to be applicable in, and can only rescue a people each time.When fire occurs, many people Psychological quality is not good enough, be easy it is nervous flurried, in addition the method for wearing of escaping rope complexity, when in use, easily make a fault with It is unexpected.Simultaneously there are also a large amount of house because having installed burglary-resisting window additional, when fire, burglary-resisting window can not be opened, and cause to miss escape Best opportunity.It can be seen that also in short supply a kind of convenient to use in the prior art, can first time fast-escape, and for more people The escaping device from fire disaster of escape.
Therefore it provides a kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net, easy to use, facilitate physical fitness poor Personnel quickly save oneself in first time, and escape simultaneously for more people, have become those skilled in the art's skill urgently to be resolved Art problem.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application provides a kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net, using just Victory quickly saves oneself in the personnel's first time for facilitating physical fitness poor, and escapes simultaneously for more people.
Technical solution provided by the present application is as follows:
A kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net, comprising: the burglary-resisting window matrix being set on wall;It is installed on anti- Steal the antitheft dictyosome on window matrix;Antitheft dictyosome has the anti-theft state being layed on wall window, and, there is carrying escape Personnel decline the second state of escape.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the utility model, the bottom edge of antitheft dictyosome bottom and burglary-resisting window matrix Hingedly, burglary-resisting window matrix top is provided with traction mechanism, and traction mechanism is connect with antitheft dictyosome, for buffering antitheft dictyosome in weight Around the speed of burglary-resisting window matrix bottom edge rotation under power effect, and while turning to horizontal plane for the antitheft dictyosome, holds locking The antitheft dictyosome.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the utility model, traction mechanism includes: to be set on burglary-resisting window matrix Traction through-hole;The coiling being fixedly installed on wall;The damper pulley being fixedly installed on wall;It is arranged in traction through-hole Track cable, track cable is around in coiling and damper pulley, and one end is fixedly connected on antitheft dictyosome.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the utility model, antitheft dictyosome includes: anti-theft net slot;It is installed on anti- Steal the escape net main body on net slot;The speed reduction in landing mechanism being installed on anti-theft net, speed reduction in landing mechanism and escape net main body connect It connects, for drawing escape net main body, so that escape net main body is by the downward device descending at constant speed of gravity.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the utility model, speed reduction in landing mechanism includes: to be set to anti-theft net slot On deceleration fixation hole;It is set to the coil chassis of antitheft dictyosome bottom;It is wound on coil chassis, and is arranged in deceleration and fixes Deceleration wirerope on hole;Deceleration wirerope is fastenedly connected with escape net main body;It is rotated for control coil chassis or stops turning Dynamic coil controllers.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the utility model, coil controllers include: electromagnetic lock, and electromagnetic lock is used In holding (out) coil chassis, escape net main body is locked to tense;The electromagnetism lock-switch being set on anti-theft net slot, for controlling electromagnetism The on-off of lock is in to control escape net main body and is locked on anti-theft net slot or in landing state.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the utility model, deceleration fixation hole is set on anti-theft net slot specifically: One the first deceleration fixation hole is respectively set on the quadrangle of anti-theft net slot;Anti-theft net slot is under horizontality, with wall body vertical One common pulley is respectively set in the middle part of both sides, has the function of reducing friction.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the utility model, the deceleration steel that is arranged on the first deceleration fixation hole Cord is specially buffer rope, and buffer rope is detached from anti-theft net slot in escape host's body descent middle and upper part, is used for Buffer the escape net main body landing.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the utility model, the escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net is also wrapped It includes: controlling antitheft dictyosome and close window or open the forms control unit of window.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the utility model, forms control unit includes: to be set on antitheft dictyosome The first electromagnetism actuation portion, be set to the second electromagnetism actuation portion on burglary-resisting window matrix, for control the first electromagnetism actuation portion with Second electromagnetism actuation portion is in the controller of adsorbed state or off-state.
A kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net provided by the utility model, compared with prior art comprising: The burglary-resisting window matrix being set on wall;The antitheft dictyosome being installed on burglary-resisting window matrix;Antitheft dictyosome, which has, is layed in wall Anti-theft state on window, and, there is carrying escape personnel to decline the second state of escape.It is provided by the utility model to be based on The escaping device from fire disaster of anti-theft window net, when fire occurs, antitheft dictyosome can carry more people's landing and escape from the fire scene, compared to existing Easy to use for having technology, the personnel for facilitating physical fitness poor quickly save oneself within first time, and same for more people When escape.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the escaping device from fire disaster provided by the embodiment of the utility model based on anti-theft window net;
Fig. 2 is that the antitheft dictyosome in the escaping device from fire disaster provided by the embodiment of the utility model based on anti-theft window net is in Schematic diagram under horizontality;
Fig. 3 is that the escaping device from fire disaster provided by the embodiment of the utility model based on anti-theft window net is in carrying personnel decline The schematic diagram for A-stage of escaping;
Fig. 4 is that the escaping device from fire disaster provided by the embodiment of the utility model based on anti-theft window net is in carrying personnel decline Schematic diagram in escape state;
Fig. 5 is the signal that the escaping device from fire disaster provided by the embodiment of the utility model based on anti-theft window net drop to ground Figure;
Fig. 6 is the escape net main body quilt in the escaping device from fire disaster provided by the embodiment of the utility model based on anti-theft window net It unlocks, the schematic diagram that personnel safety lands.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described for the attached drawing for applying in example, it is clear that described embodiment Only a part of the embodiment of the application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model of the application protection It encloses.
Please be as shown in Figures 1 to 6, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net, comprising: The burglary-resisting window matrix 1 being set on wall;The antitheft dictyosome 2 being installed on burglary-resisting window matrix 1;Antitheft dictyosome 2, which has, to be layed in Anti-theft state on wall window, and, there is carrying escape personnel to decline the second state of escape.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net, compared with prior art, comprising: set The burglary-resisting window matrix 1 being placed on wall;The antitheft dictyosome 2 being installed on burglary-resisting window matrix 1;Antitheft dictyosome 2, which has, is layed in wall Anti-theft state on body window, and, there is carrying escape personnel to decline the second state of escape.Base provided by the utility model In the escaping device from fire disaster of anti-theft window net, when fire occurs, antitheft dictyosome 2 can carry more people's landing and escape from the fire scene, and compare Easy to use for the prior art, the personnel for facilitating physical fitness poor quickly save oneself within first time, and for more People escapes simultaneously.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, antitheft 2 bottom of dictyosome and the bottom edge of burglary-resisting window matrix 1 are hinged, antitheft 1 top of window matrix is provided with traction mechanism, and traction mechanism is connect with antitheft dictyosome 2, for buffering antitheft dictyosome 2 in gravity Under around the rotation of 1 bottom edge of burglary-resisting window matrix speed, and while turning to horizontal plane for the antitheft dictyosome 2 hold described in locking Antitheft dictyosome 2.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, traction mechanism includes: that the traction being set on burglary-resisting window matrix 1 is led to Hole 31;The coiling being fixedly installed on wall;The damper pulley being fixedly installed on wall;It is arranged in holding for traction through-hole 31 Weight wirerope 32, track cable 32 are around in coiling and damper pulley, and one end is fixedly connected on antitheft dictyosome 2.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, antitheft dictyosome 2 includes: anti-theft net slot 21;It is installed on anti-theft net slot 21 On escape net main body 22;The speed reduction in landing mechanism being installed on anti-theft net, speed reduction in landing mechanism are connect with escape net main body 22, For drawing escape net main body 22, so that escape net main body 22 is by the downward device descending at constant speed of gravity.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, speed reduction in landing mechanism includes: to be set to subtracting on anti-theft net slot 21 Fast fixation hole;It is set to the coil chassis of antitheft 2 bottom of dictyosome;It is wound on coil chassis, and is arranged on deceleration fixation hole Deceleration wirerope 23;Deceleration wirerope 23 is fastenedly connected with escape net main body 22;It rotates or stops for control coil chassis The coil controllers of rotation.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, coil controllers include: electromagnetic lock, and electromagnetic lock is used for holding (out) coil Chassis locks escape net main body 22 to tense;The electromagnetism lock-switch 24 being set on anti-theft net slot 21, for controlling electromagnetic lock On-off is in to control escape net main body 22 and is locked on anti-theft net slot 21 or in landing state.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, deceleration fixation hole is set specifically: anti-theft net slot on anti-theft net slot 21 One the first deceleration fixation hole is respectively set on 21 quadrangle;Anti-theft net slot 21 is under horizontality, the both sides with wall body vertical A common pulley is respectively arranged in middle part, has the function of reducing friction.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, the deceleration wirerope 23 being arranged on the first deceleration fixation hole is specific For buffer rope, buffer rope is detached from 22 descent middle and upper part of escape net main body in anti-theft net slot 21, for buffering Escape net main body 22 is landed.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, the escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net further include: control is antitheft Dictyosome 2 closes window or opens the forms control unit of window.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, forms control unit includes: the first electricity being set on antitheft dictyosome 2 Magnet attraction portion is set to the second electromagnetism actuation portion on burglary-resisting window matrix 1, for controlling the first electromagnetism actuation portion and the second electromagnetism Actuation portion is in the controller 11 of adsorbed state or off-state.
It more specifically illustrates, the escaping device from fire disaster provided in this embodiment based on anti-theft window net, what is be related to is antitheft Window matrix 1 is specially window frame of metal, and anti-theft net slot 21 is preferably the metal window slot that suspension load-bearing effect can be played perpendicular to forms, is escaped Raw host's body 22 is specially the catch net being placed in supporting frame plane, and the fire based on anti-theft window net that the present embodiment is related to is escaped Generating apparatus has further included six strands of retarding ropes, deceleration part, control switch, emergency power supplys of decelerating effect etc..
Wherein, metal window slot is hinged with window frame lower part, and top is connected by an electromagnet with window frame, adsorbs window Slot, so that window slot is in close state;
Wherein, the catch net being placed in supporting frame plane covers the groove in window slot, by subtracting for six roots of sensation steel wire and strong class Speed variator connection, control switch can wrap internal personnel, slowly decline after opening;
In addition, it is the deceleration in the stage that begins to decline that six strands of retarding ropes for playing decelerating effect, which are four steel wires of the quadrangle netted, Rope and auxiliary solution nettle, remaining two retarding ropes for entire decline process;Deceleration part is four be fixed on room interior wall A damper pulley, and three coils of storage steel wire.
Wherein, control switch, one is fixed on the switch that top electromagnet is controlled on room interior wall, and opening rear window slot can be with It puts down, another switch is that switch setting life net behind window frame lower part, opening of electromagnetic lock is begun to decline, and passes through control line The connection on road, only after the switch of electromagnet is opened, the switch of electromagnetic lock just plays control action, prevents from accidentally touching.
Wherein, emergency power supply, under normal circumstances, electromagnet and electromagnetic lock are powered by domestic circuit, have a power failure or Circuit damage situation when person's fire is device power supply by emergency power supply.
It should be noted that the contraction principle for the antitheft dictyosome 2 that the utility model embodiment is related to and common storage beam mouth The principle of bag is identical, under the action of user's gravity, can draw in the net downwards, the main slow descending rope of two of net is with regard to the two of video beam pocket mouth A rope, with the drop-down of net, due to the effect of power be it is mutual, be also equivalent to two main slow descending ropes and drawing in the net, then With regard to as the closing of video beam pocket, the mouth by net slowly is closed, user is wrapped in the inside.
To sum up, the escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net that the utility model embodiment is related to, when fire occurs, resident Escape wire side can be gone on, escape net gradually becomes a pocketed, after resident climbs up escape net and standing is stablized, opens coil control Device processed, pocketed escape net becomes cavity, and falls initial stage in cavity, and four strands of buffer ropes work as a buffer, subsequent whereabouts It is at the uniform velocity fallen by two deceleration rope tractions cavity in the process, after safe falling, buffer rope can be used as auxiliary rope, use Escape net is unlocked in auxiliary people, personnel safety therein is helped to go out net.To based on antitheft involved in the embodiment of the present application The escaping device from fire disaster of window net is compared to existing technologies, easy to use, high degree of automation, facilitates physical fitness poor Personnel quickly save oneself within first time, and escape simultaneously for more people, there is significant convenience, practicability.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net characterized by comprising
The burglary-resisting window matrix being set on wall;The antitheft dictyosome being installed on the burglary-resisting window matrix;The antitheft dictyosome tool There is the anti-theft state being layed on wall window, and, there is carrying escape personnel to decline the second state of escape.
2. the escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 1 based on anti-theft window net, which is characterized in that antitheft dictyosome is set to On the burglary-resisting window matrix specifically, antitheft dictyosome bottom and the bottom edge of the burglary-resisting window matrix are hinged, the burglary-resisting window Matrix top is provided with traction mechanism, and the traction mechanism is connect with the antitheft dictyosome, for buffering antitheft dictyosome in gravity Around the speed of burglary-resisting window matrix bottom edge rotation under effect, and while turning to horizontal plane for the antitheft dictyosome, holds locking institute State antitheft dictyosome.
3. the escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 2 based on anti-theft window net, which is characterized in that the traction mechanism packet It includes: the traction through-hole being set on the burglary-resisting window matrix;The coiling being fixedly installed on wall;It is fixedly installed on wall Damper pulley;It is arranged in the track cable of the traction through-hole, the track cable is around in the coiling and institute It states in damper pulley, and one end is fixedly connected on the antitheft dictyosome.
4. the escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 3 based on anti-theft window net, which is characterized in that the antitheft dictyosome packet It includes: anti-theft net slot;The escape net main body being installed on the anti-theft net slot;The speed reduction in landing machine being installed on the anti-theft net Structure, the speed reduction in landing mechanism are connect with the escape net main body, for drawing the escape net main body, so that the escape Host's body is by the downward device descending at constant speed of gravity.
5. the escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 4 based on anti-theft window net, which is characterized in that the speed reduction in landing machine Structure includes: the deceleration fixation hole being set on the anti-theft net slot;It is set to the coil chassis of the antitheft dictyosome bottom;Winding In on the coil chassis, and the deceleration wirerope being arranged on the deceleration fixation hole;The deceleration wirerope is escaped with described Raw host's body is fastenedly connected;For controlling coil controllers coil chassis rotation or stopped operating.
6. the escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 5 based on anti-theft window net, which is characterized in that the coil controllers It include: electromagnetic lock, the electromagnetic lock locks the escape net main body for locking the coil chassis, to tense;It is set to institute The electromagnetism lock-switch on anti-theft net slot is stated, the escape net main body is controlled for controlling the on-off of the electromagnetic lock and is in locking In on the anti-theft net slot or in landing state.
7. the escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 5 based on anti-theft window net, which is characterized in that on the anti-theft net slot The deceleration fixation hole is set specifically: a first deceleration fixation hole is respectively arranged on the quadrangle of the anti-theft net slot;It is described anti- It steals net slot to be under horizontality, with one common pulley of each setting in the middle part of the both sides of wall body vertical, has and reduce friction Effect.
8. the escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 7 based on anti-theft window net, which is characterized in that be arranged in described first The deceleration wirerope on deceleration fixation hole is specially buffer rope, and the buffer rope is dropped in the escape net main body It falls process middle and upper part to be detached from anti-theft net slot, for buffering the escape net main body landing.
9. the escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 1 based on anti-theft window net, which is characterized in that described to be based on burglary-resisting window The escaping device from fire disaster of net further include: the control antitheft dictyosome closes window or opens the forms control unit of window.
10. the escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 9 based on anti-theft window net, which is characterized in that the forms control Portion includes: the first electromagnetism actuation portion being set on the antitheft dictyosome, the second electromagnetism being set on the burglary-resisting window matrix Actuation portion, for controlling the first electromagnetism actuation portion and the second electromagnetism actuation portion is in adsorbed state or off-state Controller.
CN201821207058.3U 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net Expired - Fee Related CN208943298U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821207058.3U CN208943298U (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821207058.3U CN208943298U (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of escaping device from fire disaster based on anti-theft window net

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN208943298U true CN208943298U (en) 2019-06-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112012620A (en) * 2020-09-20 2020-12-01 赵蓉 Foldable aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees
CN112065249A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-11 金杨杨 Detachable anti-theft net

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112065249A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-11 金杨杨 Detachable anti-theft net
CN112012620A (en) * 2020-09-20 2020-12-01 赵蓉 Foldable aluminum alloy door and window who easily flees

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Granted publication date: 20190607

Termination date: 20200727