CN107982650A - It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment - Google Patents

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107982650A
CN107982650A CN201610942735.5A CN201610942735A CN107982650A CN 107982650 A CN107982650 A CN 107982650A CN 201610942735 A CN201610942735 A CN 201610942735A CN 107982650 A CN107982650 A CN 107982650A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary body
rotation axis
reel
mentioned
spool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610942735.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610942735.5A priority Critical patent/CN107982650A/en
Publication of CN107982650A publication Critical patent/CN107982650A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment,It is described to put rope equipment including being arranged on the multi-functional of building top with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment,The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor,Rotary body,Descending lifeline,Motor is connected directly or by driving member with rotary body,Above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism,Above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body,The slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extends out after extending out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or in shaft and from rotary body or reel or in shaft to be directly connected with weight or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley,The cable being connected with above-mentioned motor stretches out and is connected being provided with above the above-mentioned multi-functional building for putting rope equipment by the main contacts of contactor with power supply,The coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor,Power supply connection composition circuit.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment
Technical field
The application, which belongs to a kind of, has fire extinguishing, rescue, the building of escaping function.
Background technology
The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, escape measure into necessity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of building for having interim slow drop, hanging liter demand, when it can especially meet fire To putting out a fire, escaping, the demand of rescue work.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：
It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is described to include being arranged on and building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Build the multi-functional of top and put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, descending lifeline, and motor is direct Or be connected by driving member with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, The slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or on reel or wound on Extend out and be directly connected with weight or through after the wire casing of angle pulley in shaft and from rotary body or reel or in shaft It is connected with weight, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes using ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, the electricity being connected with above-mentioned motor Cable stretches out and is connected being provided with above the above-mentioned multi-functional building for putting rope equipment by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, The coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected composition circuit with PLC, power supply, can control using the button or touch-screen that are connected with PLC above-mentioned The main contacts of contactor closes and motor is obtained electric carry out forward or reverse, and the forward or reverse of motor drives above-mentioned slow drop Rope is rotated to extend out and hang and is pulled on descending lifeline from reel or in shaft, from the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends slow By can ensure to be drawn out with the speed no more than 2 meters per second during external pull under the action of drop device internal mechanism, it may also be said to Be connected with the cable that above-mentioned motor is connected by PLC control system with power supply, PLC control system include PLC, power supply with And associated appliance element installs the PLC control circuits of connection composition by cable or wire, control system can also use such as lower section Case, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting couples with remote controler or described multi-functional put restrict equipment and one section of control for being provided with controller Cable connection processed or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting are connected with one-stage control drawstring, above-mentioned control cable or control drawstring extension To the lower section or outside of the building, motor can control to drive rotation using remote controler or using controller or using control drawstring Swivel, which rotates, either to be driven rotary body and spool turns or drives rotary body and spool rotates and allows slow descending rope rope from above-mentioned rotation Rotate and extend out on swivel or reel or spool, rotate the extension of the slow descending rope rope after extension and be pulled on above-mentioned descending lifeline, it is described more Function puts the controlling switch of rope equipment or can start the executing agency of controlling switch or can connect the executing agency of motor circuit Or be provided with the movable part of the actuating mechanism of controlling switch and be connected with one-stage control drawstring, or can allow the electricity of above-mentioned motor Road closure is connected and allows the movable part of motor rotation to be connected with one-stage control drawstring, and the rotation axis of the motor rotates can Coiling direction phase of the direction that band movable reel or shaft rotation, reel or shaft rotate with the slow descending rope rope on reel At the same time slow descending rope rope can be allowed to rotate from reel or in shaft come out, the quantity of the motor, the quantity of reel, descending lifeline Quantity for one or more, above-mentioned transmission mechanism include V belt translation, chain drive, gear drive, worm-drive, train transmission, subtract The modes such as fast device, mechanical stepless speed changes transmission；
Wherein, the PLC is connected with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC State, above-mentioned PLC can be connected composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c Form control circuit；
Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control circuit that is rotated of electricity and explanation See Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》Page 156 to page 159 of (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) Section three, the structure composition of programmable controller and the content of operation principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control circuit and explanation can also refer to Cai Xingshan chief editor《Learn Motor Control line Road is super simple》Page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC controls of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) are phase asynchronous The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation circuit and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line maps and work The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here；
Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and PLC manufacturers are many at present, product knot Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly including central processing unit CPU, Holder, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interfaces, external apparatus interface etc., it is also to use total knot that it is internal Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and input interface of the various input signals through PLC outside PLC control system is input to inside In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, so that Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, ancillary equipment such as button or switch pass through conducting wire and the input terminal of PLC Connection, the lead-out terminal of PLC are connected with contactor；
Wherein, the cable being connected with the binding post or each group coiling group of motor is connected with power supply and PLC, that is, Say that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC control circuits by cable or wire, be built-in with straight Switch or button has been directly connected between the input terminal and common port of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply Input terminal and common port between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power, lead-out terminal and export public Motor and power supply are connected between end, as motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button and connect PLC internal circuits by PLC Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti- Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuits another output contact is connected by program by PLC, then connected by the point Contactor coil is inverted, inverts motor, such as wants motor to stop operating, stop button is just pressed and is touched by PLC control outputs Point disconnects, switch needed for whole control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal Realized Deng available " input switch plate "；
Wherein, the descending lifeline uses descending lifeline such as personal descending lifeline of the in the market in sale, on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and such as friction type descent control device, can also use the descending lifeline of other special designings, delay Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed steel wire rope or static(al) rope are used by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, slow descending rope rope can also use chain, above-mentioned electricity A binding post and the winding of motor interior connect in the terminal box of motivation, and the binding post of motor passes through in conducting wire and control cabinet Panel on relay connection, the various elements needed for according to control circuit or control circuit are provided with panel, on State various elements to be fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or the arrangement of control circuit figure, then connected above-mentioned each element with conducting wire Pick up and, can finally be powered test run, the above-mentioned multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building, The conducting wire or cable that are connected with the above-mentioned multi-functional motor wiring column for putting rope equipment or winding extend downwardly into the lower section of building Or building external and be connected with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable extend proximate to ground Main contacts after being also first connected behind the lower section of the building in face with electrothermal relay again with the contactor of the control circuit of motor connects Connect, so when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press opening for the control circuit of above-mentioned motor in the lower section of building Dynamic button or close a switch can provide control circuit control and be arranged on above the roofing of building in floor or refuge story The multi-functional motor rotation for putting rope equipment, motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring outside the exterior wall of building The lower section that side landing extends to building provides use；
Wherein, numerous on the technical solution using controller, remote control control motor rotation, controller noted above uses The control cabinet of relay control panel is provided with, controller noted above can also use PLC controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control circuit；
The PLC of page 128 is connected the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；
Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround Inner ring does the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is described Rotary body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis and inner ring It is fixedly connected, outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Do the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is described Rotary body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, drive and outer shroud It is fixedly connected, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, outer shroud The rotation that inner ring does a direction can only be surrounded；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud with it is described Rotary body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis and inner ring It is fixedly connected, outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be The rotation in a direction is done in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, drive and outer shroud It is fixedly connected, inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can band Dynamic rotation axis or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body；
Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme：
Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；
The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring；
The rotary body is rotating ring member, and rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt connects Connect；
The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt Connection；
The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with cursor or rotating ring member, cursor or Rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain band connection；
Wherein, the descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned hanging ring or hole On；
The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set；
Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and rotary body rotation is drawn, while is controlled slow Drop rope rotates the lower section for extending to the building and extension is pulled on rotary body；
Wherein, the multi-functional rotary body put rope equipment and be provided with one or more, wherein at least one rotary body Drawstring is connected with, specific connection structure includes one of following scheme：
It is provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring with not passing through through hanging after hanging ring or hole The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together, the drawstring extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or Extend out to be connected or coil to be connected with weight on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool and determine Pulley or coiling, which are connected with movable pulley, either coil and is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hangs drawing On rotary body or reel or shaft side；
Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and roll up respectively behind hole It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Termination serving disk is provided with the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up after being fixed in the serving disk of termination wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of cheese from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod piece It is connected with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and make rotary body or reel or spool rotatable, loosen rope Rope may extend into building lower section or it is exterior use is provided, pull loosen rope can pull damper brake unclamp reel or spool or Unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or spool；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control turning for the motor The dynamic time is the time of setting, and after the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delay controller move Make the down circuitry of only control motor, the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in Freely rotatable state, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on the roofing layer or refuge story or top floor of building after, on State setting time length be equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or spool since the rotation axis of motor Turn to and all rotate time span when extending out from reel or spool wound on the slow descending rope rope of reel or spool, it is above-mentioned Rotary body, which can only do the rotation in a direction and the design that can not be rotated is lockable in another direction, ensure that slow descending rope rope not Can be by warp；
Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：
Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis The rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel, The rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, Rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body；
Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：
Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, and rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotary body is cased with, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, is provided with the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Hole；
Wherein, the rotary body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved described In the spool shaft of reel or on spool, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is molded formation one with the rotary body；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft of the reel is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotation Turntable is simultaneously located in reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on In flywheel shaft, the rotary body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel passes through the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotary body Connection；
Wherein, from rotary body or reel or spool after the slow descending rope rope is on rotary body or on reel or on spool On extend out be connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope on rotary body or on reel or on spool after from rotary body Or the extension that extends out on reel or spool is pulled in reel or spool side, the reel or spool are connected or described with brake apparatus Weight is placed on supporting plate or the weight hangs pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；
Wherein, the spool shaft or spool of the component being fixedly connected with inner ring or outer ring or the reel are filled with braking Connection is put, the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, and the remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking loosening and open Close, the control circuit for loosening switch using the braking of remote controler or controller or brake apparatus being connected using control drawstring is controlled The damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position, and the technical solution also changed is as follows, described and inner ring Or the component that is fixedly connected of outer shroud or the reel or spool be connected with brake apparatus or the weight be placed on supporting plate or Weight described in person hangs pulling by sunpender or lifting rope, and above-mentioned brake apparatus loosens switch connection, the remote controler or control with braking Device is provided with above-mentioned braking and loosens switch, and the circuit of brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of control brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on roofing layer Or when refuge story or top floor, the reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus, the retaining brake of brake apparatus push down reel or Spool makes reel or spool not to rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with a constant speed Degree landing extension, or the weight are placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with one The landing extension of constant speed degree, or the weight hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by control disconnection and the company of weight by sunpender or lifting rope After connecing and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope to extend with certain speed landing, or the slow descending rope rope without connection weight Hang and be pulled in the side of reel or spool, since motor rotation axis are connected by driving member with reel or spool, driving member Between resistance the above-mentioned reel or the slow descending rope rope of spool of extending can not be landed, the slow descending rope under this situation is asked for electronic It can just be landed under the drive that machine rotates with certain speed and extended；
Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or spool or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or spool Friction plate together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows The damper brake of reel or spool compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or spool or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that spool links together simultaneously makes reel or spool free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or spool or embraces what is linked together with reel or spool The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or spool under electromagnetic force makes reel or spool rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or spool to carry out forward or reverse；
Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake connects with reel or the rope blocking plate of reel or the braked wheel of the spool shaft of reel or reel Connect or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake is adopted With one of following manner：
The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；
The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；
The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；
Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.
After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described herein it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building in fire just Improve a lot with escape or fire extinguishing or rescue function, its security than the prior art, concrete analysis is as follows：When above-mentioned Multi-functional rope equipment of putting is when being arranged on roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be described Above building or building lower section or the outside of the building, which use controller or pull, controls drawstring or using remote control control electricity Motivation rotates and draws rotary body or reel or spool rotate, and the slow descending rope rope on rotary body is as the rotation of rotary body is in weight Gravity lower edge building exterior wall drop to ground provide use.First, the landing extension of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is in electricity The traction of motivation is declined under driving with safe speed and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme It sometimes appear that unsafe factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if can adopt With resistance is applied to the rope drum of top to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but by the resistance applied be it is substantially invariable, And the rope in descent is declined with acceleration, and the weight of the rope in descent landing is continuously increased, this The speed of rope landing is added again, so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, thus it is existing Some puts rope equipment and there is risk in release rope process, especially has certain safety for high-rise or Super High building Risk, it is possible to cause rope to hit exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body is under building Fang Houhui produces whip tail effect, the rope of end is upspring and occurs to hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk It is still existing with the rising of building height.Therefore the prior art can be overcome after using the above-mentioned technical solution of the application Defect, can improve the security of slow descending rope rope landing, because the slow descending rope rope being connected on rotary body is the drive in motor Rotate what is extended out from rotary body under traction, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also the multi-functional rope of putting of the application is set After roofing is arranged on, when fire such as occurs, controlled from ground Xiao Kong centers from one or more drawing being connected on rotary body Rope safely and fast lands from roofing extends to ground offer use, and multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that tow drops as described above The security and agility fallen, and the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, its Combination includes：1st, slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel's use for building fire bed, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as escaping The insurance rope of personnel uses, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after also pass through catching device It is connected with one or more slow descending rope rope, the descending lifeline that decline is drawn during decline breaks down and causes escape personnel fast Speed can be acted by catching device when declining and be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lowered, this has just played the work of multiple security With one or more drawstring of the equally above-mentioned landing of use can also be used as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple guarantor Danger；2nd, connected with a drawstring or the elevator of two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel dress safety belt and its Can take hanging basket after the connection of its root drawstring and rise and carry on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can by catching device and one or The slow descending rope rope of more or one or more drawstring connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and And rescue personnel using slow descending rope rope as safety line when, when rescue personnel because hanging basket device fails are stuck in it is high in the air When, the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline just can be used in rescue personnel, and to ground or floor below, this improves fire-fighting and rescue The security of personnel simultaneously improves rescue personnel at the same time or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, reseted as Standby to work, the drawstring landing, which extends to behind ground to be connected and be lifted with fire-fighting lance and fire hose, carries out fire extinguishing work Make；4th, be arranged on building top it is multi-functional put rope equipment include multiple rotary bodies, be fixedly connected with rotary body descending lifeline with Drawstring, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment can be rescued after dropping to ground with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fighting Help personnel and can also hang the above-mentioned drawstring being pulled on rotary body with one or more by catching device and be connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel may be used also The above-mentioned slow descending rope rope being pulled on descending lifeline is hung with one or more by catching device to be connected, this has been fully ensured that using on roofing The multi-functional rope equipment of putting of side hangs liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only in the slow descending rope of descending lifeline It can just be used safely under the security insurance of drawstring that rope and suspension are connected on reel and be arranged on the multi-functional of building top and put rope The drawstring of equipment is risen, above-mentioned if multi-functional rope equipment of putting breaks down when causing the drawstring to break or be stuck in high aerial Hang the drawstring that is connected on rotary body and ensure that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and high-fall using slow descending rope Suo An Fall earthward, the design that another above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring being connected on rotary body or be arranged on rotation The slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline on swivel is after the ground below building is dropped to, when inner ring is also rotating, above-mentioned rotary body Inner ring can be surrounded to rotate, thus ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on rotary body or on reel or on spool, So ensure that the slow descending rope rope after landing and drawstring normally stress can provide use；5th, the multi-functional rotation for putting rope equipment Pulley or steel ring are provided with swivel, has rope to be drawn through the wire casing of pulley or through forming first in both sides after the hole of steel ring Rope and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring and second Hang and be pulled on pulley or steel ring after drawstring landing, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can be in manpower Or pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of hoist engine, lifting outside the building of a building is thus added again or delays drop Passage, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be lifted, same rescue personnel or escape personnel pass through anti- Pendant device is pulled in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline with hanging and hangs the connection for the drawstring for being pulled in reel, and rescue personnel or escape personnel can have The insurance for having multiple security rope is protected；6th, as described above, the end section connection for hanging the drawstring being connected on reel is limited Position plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting equipment of restricting or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not pass through spacing Card slot, and limit switches are set in limit card slot, limit switch, which is limited after plate touches, just controls motor to stop operating And controlling the damper brake of brake apparatus to hold above-mentioned rotation axis or drive tightly, this can prevent that drawstring, which is hung drawing, when motor is out of control carries The people or thing risen puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes danger, this guarantees safe to use；7th, above-mentioned all landing extensions Drawstring afterwards, which is hung to be pulled on above-mentioned rotary body, provides stress use, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing elevator Machine main function is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling action for hanging, and such as hovering in the air is the brake gear by rope drum Stop into whereabouts, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, as above institute It is all to land to hang to be pulled on rotary body after extension is got off to provide static state to state the drawstring on rotary body or reel or spool Stress use, be such as used as the steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, be alternatively arranged as preventing people or object fall it is anti-fall Fall safety line purposes, form that hanging ring is sleeved on the hole of rotary body or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung since drawstring upper end can coil connection On the sunpender or hanging piece or annulus being arranged on rotary body, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable, this with The connecting node that existing steel wire rope of windlass is connected on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, and the drawstring of above-mentioned the application, which is hung, to be pulled in Static strength state on rotary body than existing hoist engine using brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and same steel wire rope by Power bigger, also has existing regulation to require the steel wire rope of hoist engine to be all drawn out and must assure that coiling on rope drum Steel wire rope at least retains more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is by anchoring spiral shell Bolt pressing plate coils at least 3 circles to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass again after being fixed on the cylinder face of rope drum, just because of this The stress end of sample determines that the steel wire rope after above-mentioned extend at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, so existing hoist engine steel The static strength of cord can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot Climb for hanging basket, and the multi-functional slave rotary body or reel or spool for putting rope equipment of the application lands after extension completely Drawstring hang that to be pulled in after rotary body be that can be used as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and securely and reliably；8th, above-mentioned braking The setting for loosening switch ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions can hang the force side that is pulled on rotary body and ensure that drawstring Head is safe and reliable, because loosening switch or by controlling drawstring to affect braking to loosen using remote controler or by the braking of movement controller Switch motion, braking control the damper brake of normally closed retainer to unclamp and control electric motor circuit breaking, so revolve after loosening switch motion Swivel or reel or spool are at rotatable state, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung and is pulled in rotary body On, and the design of ratchet mechanism ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on rotary body or reel or spool On；9th, the design of time-delay relay or delay controller ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, when use remote controler or control Device processed or using control drawstring when start above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller, while control brake apparatus be powered and electricity Motivation is powered, and brake apparatus power control damper brake, which unclamps, allows rotary body or reel or spool to be in rotatable state, so electric Motivation can draw rotary body or reel or spool and rotate after being powered allows drawstring landing extension to get off, and above-mentioned time-delay relay or prolongs It is the time set to stretch controller to control the rotation time of the motor, and the length of setting time is equal to or more than drawstring whole Time used during landing extension, when the rotation time of such motor reaches the time of above-mentioned setting, the circuit of motor breaks Electricity and maintenance brake apparatus energization, the rotation axis of such motor are at freely rotatable state, the system of simultaneous brake Dynamic lock keeps releasing orientation, and the design that ratchet mechanism is connected with rotary body ensure that drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in rotary body, What drawstring hung that the structure that is pulled on rotary body ensure that drawstring stress end securely and reliably will not warp；10th, the loosening rope The lower section of the building or exterior offer use are provided, pull loosening rope damper brake can be pulled to unclamp, this guarantees build If building all power-off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring below building, and all landing extends to ground Face provides rescue and uses；11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application provides one The scheme that the steel wire rope for the safety and stability that kind meets specification is connected with reel, gravity of the steel wire rope through weight drive decline to fall After extension, the end of steel wire rope can be connected in the serving disk of termination and be hung after winding more than 3 circles and is pulled on rotary body, this guarantee The safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and safe to use, due to upper end and the termination serving disk of steel wire rope Connection be to be designed with the connection standard of the steel wire rope of current hoist engine, so such a connection side in design and practice Case is one of most safe and reliable scheme, and such a connection is than the anchoring side required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting Method is also safe and reliable；12nd, the rotary body can be designed according to the size of load, and rotary body can provide overall safety Stress node, and the connection of rotary body and ratchet mechanism ensure that all landing extension drawstrings will not be by warp.Thus As it can be seen that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, the fire fighting and rescue work(of safety when fire occurs Can, especially it is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine and is used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and it is rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of the application is connected to the one of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Kind schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the multi-functional motor 353 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment by PLC control system and power supply The schematic diagram of 360 connections.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Swivel 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5 can drive 5 turns of rotation axis 3, rotation axis Dynamic, above-mentioned rotary body 9 is sleeved on the periphery of rotation axis 3 and unidirectional rotation can be done around rotation axis 3, and above-mentioned rotary body 10 is sleeved on The periphery of rotation axis 5 can simultaneously do unidirectional rotation around rotation axis 5, and above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10, rotary body One end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with 9.Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned rotation axis 3, is set in above-mentioned rotation axis 5 Reel 16 and reel 17 are equipped with, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected On reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and wound on reel On 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, on cantilever 11 Be provided with anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned anticreep Line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off lines and slide Take turns (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line to slide after extending out from reel 13 Wheel 23 wire casing after be connected with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through anti-off line pulley wire casing after with Weight 26 connects, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after through after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22 with Weight 27 connects, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is connected after anti-off line pulley is passed through after extending out from reel 17 with weight 28.It is above-mentioned It is multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside housing 1 or extend to shell with one section Body 1 is externally connected with the control drawstring connection of touch switch, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Motor 2 rotates and allows weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, is pulled in descending lifeline 6 On, the drawstring 7 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on rotary body 9, and the drawstring 8 after extension is hung and is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, opposite Fig. 1 Drawing from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 can be allowed when driving rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 to rotate clockwise drawstring 7, Drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 Clockwise in rotation axis 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope in rotation axis 5, its coiling direction with Drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land and prolong when above-mentioned rotation axis 3, the rotation direction of rotation axis 5 are consistent Stretch.
As shown in Fig. 2, building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, builds 29 roofing layer 30 and set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to be connected with one section of control cable 33 for being connected with controller extended to outside housing, control cable 33 is set Put and extend downwardly into the lower section of building 29 in the casing 32 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 and be connected with controller 36, use control Device 36 can control motor 2 to rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18th, slow descending rope rope 19 lands from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 and extends out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope after landing extension 19 can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring 7 after landing extension, which is hung, to be pulled on the rotary body being arranged in rotation axis 3, landing extension Drawstring 8 afterwards is hung and is pulled on the reel being connected with rotation axis 3, and the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment introduces such as above-mentioned figure 1 explanation, is not described herein in detail, and above-mentioned multifunctional equipment, can if placed in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29 Housing is not required, because the four sides wall in room can play protective action.
A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 3 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on rotary body 113 On interior hold-down support 155, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the serving of termination serving disk 156 The side of card passes through fixation close to the medial surface of rotary body 113, the above-mentioned setting of rotary body 113 grooved hole 158, steel wire rope 118 Part 157 extends after being fixed in termination serving disk 156 after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 from slot 158 Out and first on rotary body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and the connection mode of the termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 It can ensure that steel wire rope 118 can be hung under the drive of weight after the landing extension of rotary body 113 to be pulled in termination serving disk 156, This complies fully with the connection regulation of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that steel wire rope 118 upper ends, which are hung, draws point connection safe and safe to use, also has the design that rotary body 113 is connected with ratchet devices to ensure that extension is pulled in Drawstring 118 on rotary body 113 when rotation axis is also rotating will not warp on rotary body 113.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 4, multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby to include motor 55, rotary body 56, descending lifeline 61, the rotation axis of motor 55 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 60, rotation axis 60 It is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, rotation axis 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with 52 He of movable reel Reel 53 does the rotation of forward and reverse direction, and the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, and outer shroud 67 can only enclose The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring 62 and can not be revolved by eccentric segment voussoir 65, the pinning of eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction Turn, for eccentric segment voussoir 65 in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located at outer shroud 67 In rolling seat 69 between inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled seat 69 Shape and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 to surround inner ring 62 to a side To rolling, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 and rotary body 56 do not connect, and reel 53 is not connected with unilateral bearing, and descending lifeline 61 is arranged on rotary body 56, the slow drop of upper descending lifeline 61 The gentle drop rope 71 of rope 70 can be on reel 52 and reel 53 and from 52 He of reel after extending out from rotary body 56 Extend out on reel 53, rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51 are provided with reel 52.
Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 5, motor 80 turns Moving axis 81 is connected with 85 gear of outer shroud of flywheel 88 by gear 82, gear 83 and the outer shroud 85 of flywheel 88 can be driven to do positive and negative two A direction rotates, and the inner ring 86 of flywheel 88 is exactly rotary body, inner ring 86 can only be done in outer shroud 85 rotation in a direction and The ratchet of the inner side of opposite direction outer shroud 85 is pinned by check pawl and can not rotated, and inner ring is fixedly connected with rotation axis 87 in 86 hole, Reel can be fixedly connected with rotation axis 87 and forms unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of one-directionally rotating, above-mentioned unidirectional volume Descending lifeline can be set on cylinder or be connected with drawstring, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of descending lifeline can be on unidirectional reels.
As shown in fig. 6, the multi-functional motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 6 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC The schematic diagram that system is connected with power supply 360, as shown in fig. 6, motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply 360 Cable connection, as shown in fig. 6, be provided with the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope equipment Including the motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, phase line 355, phase line 356, the phase line 357 of motor 353 stretch out and It is provided with the roofing 351 of the above-mentioned multi-functional building 350 for putting rope equipment and is touched by the master of contactor KM1 main contacts 358, KM2 Point 359 is connected with power supply, and the coil 375 of above-mentioned contactor KM1, the coil 372 of above-mentioned contactor KM2 are connected group with PLC, power supply Into circuit, contactor KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode.
Line work is as follows：
1st, power switch 361 is closed.
2nd, control process is rotated forward：
(1), control is rotated forward：Press the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminals 362, the X000 terminals of PLC365 The X000 normally opened contacts that 362 corresponding internal input relay X000 are obtained in electric, program close, output relay Y000 coils obtain Electricity, on the one hand makes the normally opened self-holding contact closures of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supplies, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coils can not obtain electric, additionally close the hard contact inside Y000 terminals 379 and make The external contactor KM1 coils 375 of Y000 terminals 379 it is electric, on the one hand it closes contactor KM1 main contacts 358, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contacts 373 of KM1 disconnect, and contactor KM1 main contacts 358 close supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively U, V, W end of motor 353, motor 353 rotate forward；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect cut-out contactor KM2 lines The power supply of circle 372, makes contactor KM2 main contacts 359 not close, realizes the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；
(2), control process is stopped：When pressing external button 370 (i.e. the SB1) of X002 terminals 367, in the terminal is corresponding Portion input relay X002 obtains that two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, makes the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contacts 358 and contactor KM2 equal Disconnect, therefore 353 dead electricity of motor stalls.
3rd, control process is inverted：
(1), interlocked control is inverted：Press the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminals 366, the X001 ends of PLC365 The X001 normally opened contacts that the corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 is obtained in electric, program close, output relay Y001 coils Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closures of the Y001 in program, lock Y001 coil power supplies, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coils can not obtain electric, additionally close the hard contact inside Y001 terminals 368 and make The external contactor KM2 coils 372 of Y001 terminals 368 it is electric, on the one hand it closes contactor KM2 main contacts 359, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contacts 376 of KM2 disconnect, and contactor KM2 main contacts 359 close supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively W, V, U end of motor 353, motor 353 invert；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 376 of contactor KM2 disconnect cut-out contactor KM1 lines The power supply of circle 375, makes contactor KM1 main contacts 358 not close, realizes the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；；
(2), control process is stopped：When pressing external button 370 (i.e. the SB1) of X002 terminals 367, in the terminal is corresponding Portion input relay X002 obtains that two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, makes the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contacts 358 and contactor KM2 equal Disconnect, therefore 353 dead electricity of motor stalls.
4th, disconnecting power switch 361.
5th, overload protection：When electromotor overload is run, electrothermal relay FR heater elements make the external FR of X003 terminals normal Contact closure is opened, obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program are normally closed to touch Point disconnects, then Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, cause KM1, KM2 coils can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make motor dead electricity stall.

Claims (10)

  1. It is 1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described that there is the multi-functional building bag for putting rope equipment Including and be arranged on the multi-functional of building top and put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, descending lifeline, Motor is connected directly or by driving member with rotary body, and above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is set On rotary body, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or wound on reel Above or in shaft and from rotary body or reel or in shaft extend out and be directly connected with weight or slided through deflecting It is connected after the wire casing of wheel with weight, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes using ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, and above-mentioned electronic The cable of machine connection stretches out and is being provided with above the above-mentioned multi-functional building for putting rope equipment by the main contacts of contactor It is connected with power supply, the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected composition circuit with PLC, power supply, uses the button or touch-screen being connected with PLC The main contacts of above-mentioned contactor can control to close and motor is obtained electric carry out forward or reverse.
  2. It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction to rotate, and the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme：
    The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround inner ring Do the rotation in a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotation Body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do one in outer shroud The rotation in a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotation Body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
    The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud.
  3. It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction to rotate, and the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme：
    The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud only may be used The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Inside do the rotation in a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotary body It is fixedly connected, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
    The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
    The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive rotation Shaft or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body.
  4. It is 4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body uses One of following scheme：
    Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；
    The rotary body is cursor；
    The rotary body is rotating ring member；
    The rotary body is reel or spool.
  5. It is 5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is set On rotary body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned hanging ring or hole；
    The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set.
  6. It is 6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with the rotary body of one or more, and wherein at least one rotary body is connected with drawstring, and specific connection structure includes One of following scheme：
    Be provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring or The drawstring part of hole is fixed together；
    It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring on the rotary body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring Formed in both sides the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring from pulley or steel ring extend out respectively wound on On rotary body or on reel or on spool；
    Be provided with termination serving disk on the rotary body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving disk Serving card multi-turn after extend out from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool.
  7. It is 7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is connected with loosening rope directly or by rod piece, pulls and loosen rope Damper brake can be pulled, which to unclamp, makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.
  8. It is 8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or prolong when extending When controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, motor After rotation time reaches the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, electricity The rotation axis of motivation is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in freely rotatable state.
  9. It is 9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel of the reel Rotary body is connected with axis or on said reel, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
    The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of spool Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotary body is cased with rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotate Body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body.
  10. It is 10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The volume of the reel Rotary body is connected with cylinder axis or on said reel, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
    The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of spool Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotary body is cased with rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotate Body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body.
CN201610942735.5A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Pending CN107982650A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610942735.5A CN107982650A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610942735.5A CN107982650A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

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CN107982650A true CN107982650A (en) 2018-05-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112156385A (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-01 柏小林 Electromagnetic control-based high-rise fire escape device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112156385A (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-01 柏小林 Electromagnetic control-based high-rise fire escape device

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