CN107982672A - It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment - Google Patents

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107982672A
CN107982672A CN201610946804.XA CN201610946804A CN107982672A CN 107982672 A CN107982672 A CN 107982672A CN 201610946804 A CN201610946804 A CN 201610946804A CN 107982672 A CN107982672 A CN 107982672A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
reel
rope
mentioned
ring body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610946804.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610946804.XA priority Critical patent/CN107982672A/en
Publication of CN107982672A publication Critical patent/CN107982672A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment,It is described to include being arranged on the roofing of building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment or refuge story or the multi-functional of top floor put rope equipment,The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor,Reel or shaft,Descending lifeline,Drawstring,Motor is connected with reel or shaft,Connect in the spool shaft of reel or in shaft and rotate ring body,Above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction,Descending lifeline,Drawstring, which is arranged at, to be rotated in ring body,The slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends is on reel or in shaft,Above-mentioned drawstring extends out on reel or in shaft from ring body is rotated,The cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is connected by the main contacts of contactor with power supply,The coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor,Power supply connection composition circuit.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment
Technical field
The application, which belongs to a kind of, has fire extinguishing, rescue, the building of escaping function.
Background technology
The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, escape measure into necessity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of building for having interim slow drop, hanging liter demand, when it can especially meet fire To putting out a fire, escaping, the demand of rescue work.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：
It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is described to include being arranged on and building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment On the roofing built or the multi-functional of refuge story or top floor puts rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, volume Cylinder or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, motor are connected with one or more reels or shaft and can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, volume One or more rotation ring bodies are connected with the spool shaft of cylinder or in shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction And be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, descending lifeline, drawstring, which are arranged at, to be rotated in ring body, what above-mentioned descending lifeline extended Slow descending rope rope extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, and above-mentioned drawstring extends from ring body is rotated To extend out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly It is connected to the lower section of building or outside by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected with PLC, power supply Circuit is formed, can control the main contacts of above-mentioned contactor to close using the button or touch-screen that are connected with PLC and obtain motor Electricity carries out forward or reverse, and the forward or reverse of motor drives above-mentioned slow descending rope rope to be rotated from reel or shaft and extends out And hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, from the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends when under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull It can ensure to be drawn out with the speed no more than 2 meters per second, the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drives above-mentioned drawstring from volume Rotate to extend out and hang to be pulled on cylinder or shaft and rotate in ring body, it may also be said to the cable that above-mentioned motor is connected to downward Reach building lower section or it is exterior be connected by PLC control system with power supply, PLC control system including PLC, power supply and Associated appliance element installs the PLC control circuits of connection composition by cable or wire, and above-mentioned drawstring is on reel or turns The extension that extends out after on axis from reel or shaft is pulled in reel or shaft side, or above-mentioned drawstring is on reel or shaft Extend out from reel or shaft after upper and be connected with weight or movable pulley or running block or pulley blocks, it is above-mentioned multi-functional to put rope The moving contact of the actuating mechanism for being provided with controlling switch of equipment is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or can allow above-mentioned motor Closing of circuit is connected and allows the movable part of motor rotation to be connected with one-stage control drawstring, using remote controler or uses above-mentioned control Device processed can control the rotation axis of motor to rotate and allows drawstring in weight or movable pulley or movable pulley using above-mentioned control drawstring Landing extends out or controls drawstring to be dropped directly from reel or in shaft from above-mentioned reel or in shaft under the drive of group Fall to extend out, above-mentioned drawstring is hung to be pulled in rotate after all extending out from reel or shaft can hang a liter machine in ring body as hanging basket Stressed wire rope used by the use of or as spare safety rope, can also carry out hanging and draw object to carry out lifting transport, the motor Rotation can drive spool turns, the direction of spool turns and the coiling direction of the slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel When identical slow descending rope rope or drawstring can be allowed to extend out from reel, the winding of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel Direction can surround the direction of inner ring rotation on the contrary, quantity, the quantity of reel of the motor are one or more with above-mentioned outer shroud A, the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, above-mentioned transmission mechanism include V belt translation, chain drive, gear drive, retarder, Mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.；
Wherein, the PLC is connected with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC State, above-mentioned PLC can be connected composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c Form control circuit；
Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control circuit that is rotated of electricity and explanation See Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》Page 156 to page 159 of (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) Section three, the structure composition of programmable controller and the content of operation principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control circuit and explanation can also refer to Cai Xingshan chief editor《Learn Motor Control line Road is super simple》Page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC controls of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) are phase asynchronous The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation circuit and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line maps and work The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here；
Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and PLC manufacturers are many at present, product knot Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly including central processing unit CPU, Holder, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interfaces, external apparatus interface etc., it is also to use total knot that it is internal Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and input interface of the various input signals through PLC outside PLC control system is input to inside In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, so that Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, ancillary equipment such as button or switch pass through conducting wire and the input terminal of PLC Connection, the lead-out terminal of PLC are connected with contactor；
Wherein, the cable being connected with the binding post or each group coiling group of motor is connected with power supply and PLC, that is, Say that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC control circuits by cable or wire, be built-in with straight Switch or button has been directly connected between the input terminal and common port of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply Input terminal and common port between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power, lead-out terminal and export public Motor and power supply are connected between end, as motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button and connect PLC internal circuits by PLC Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti- Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuits another output contact is connected by program by PLC, then connected by the point Contactor coil is inverted, inverts motor, such as wants motor to stop operating, stop button is just pressed and is touched by PLC control outputs Point disconnects, switch needed for whole control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal Realized Deng available " input switch plate "；
Wherein, the descending lifeline uses descending lifeline such as personal descending lifeline of the in the market in sale, on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and such as friction type descent control device, can also use the descending lifeline of other special designings, delay Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed steel wire rope or static(al) rope are used by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, slow descending rope rope can also use chain, above-mentioned electricity A binding post and the winding of motor interior connect in the terminal box of motivation, and the binding post of motor passes through in conducting wire and control cabinet Panel on relay connection, the various elements needed for according to control circuit or control circuit are provided with panel, on State various elements to be fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or the arrangement of control circuit figure, then connected above-mentioned each element with conducting wire Pick up and, can finally be powered test run, the above-mentioned multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building, The conducting wire or cable that are connected with the above-mentioned multi-functional motor wiring column for putting rope equipment or winding extend downwardly into the lower section of building Or building external and be connected with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable extend proximate to ground Main contacts after being also first connected behind the lower section of the building in face with electrothermal relay again with the contactor of the control circuit of motor connects Connect, so when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press opening for the control circuit of above-mentioned motor in the lower section of building Dynamic button or close a switch can provide control circuit control and be arranged on above the roofing of building in floor or refuge story The multi-functional motor rotation for putting rope equipment, motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring outside the exterior wall of building The lower section that side landing extends to building provides use；
Wherein, numerous on the technical solution using controller, remote control control motor rotation, controller noted above uses The control cabinet of relay control panel is provided with, controller noted above can also use PLC controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control circuit；
The PLC of page 128 is connected the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；
Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes following side One of case：
It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the footpath of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, is rotated ring body and can be surrounded ring body rotation axis and rotates；
The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, the cylinder of rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body is cased with, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body, on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket Hole is set；
Wherein, the rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, concrete structure include one of following scheme：
It is cased with rotating ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or winged in the spool shaft or in shaft The structure of wheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve is in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, outer shroud and above-mentioned rotation ring body It is fixedly connected with or is molded formation one；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body Connect；
Wherein, the descending lifeline, which is arranged on, rotates in ring body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned hanging ring or hole On；
The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set；
Wherein, the drawstring is flexible cable, and flexible cable includes steel wire rope or static(al) rope or chain, and the drawstring is connected to swivel becket On body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through The drawstring part of hanging ring or hole is fixed together；
It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring in the rotation ring body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through steel ring The first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring is formed in both sides after hole to extend out difference from pulley or steel ring On reel or in shaft；
Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of serving disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft；
The rope blocking plate of the reel is provided outside rotation ring body, rotates and is provided with termination serving disk, the drawstring in ring body Rope blocking plate is bypassed on reel after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk after being fixed in the serving disk of termination；
Wherein, extend out from reel or shaft after the slow descending rope rope is on reel or in shaft and connect with weight Connect or the slow descending rope rope on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft extension be pulled in reel or turn Axis side, the drawstring on reel or in shaft after extend out and be connected with weight or the drawing from reel or shaft Rope on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft coiling be connected with fixed pulley or coiling be connected with it is dynamic Pulley, which either coils, is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hangs and is pulled in reel or shaft side, described Reel or shaft are connected the either weight or movable pulley or running block with brake apparatus and are placed on supporting plate or described heavy Thing or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；
Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Rotated using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and with movable reel or shaft, above-mentioned volume Cylinder or shaft rotate to drive and rotate ring body and rotate or rotation, the slow descending rope rope in shaft or is connected on reel or with slow descending rope rope The lower section that weight extends to building with the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of reel or shaft provides use, on reel Or drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connected with drawstring or it is provided with the hook of movable pulley or is provided with dynamic The lower section offer that the hook of pulley blocks extends to building with the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of reel or shaft makes With, hung after the landing extension of above-mentioned drawstring be pulled in rotate ring body as hanging basket hoisting by the use of main rope be used or be used as spare guarantor Danger rope, which is used or hangs, draws object to carry out lifting transport, and the drawstring after above-mentioned landing extension, which is hung to be pulled in, to be rotated in ring body, landing Drawstring afterwards can be connected with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket can be also connected by catching device with other drawstrings；
Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, and system can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and motor is in off-position, described multi-functional to put rope equipment When being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus, which pushes down reel or shaft, to be made reel or turns Axis can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, Huo Zhesuo State weight or movable pulley or running block is placed on supporting plate, supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow drawstring with a constant speed Degree extends out, or the weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by sunpender or lifting rope and controlled Disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or There is no the drawstring for connecting the objects such as weight to hang the side for being pulled in reel or shaft described in person, since motor rotation axis pass through transmission Component is connected with reel or shaft, and the resistance between driving member the above-mentioned drawstring for extending reel or shaft can not be landed prolong Stretch, the drawstring under this situation will can just be landed with certain speed under the drive of motor rotation and be extended；
Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or shaft Friction plate together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows Reel or the damper brake of shaft compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or shaft or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that shaft links together simultaneously makes reel or shaft free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or shaft or embraces what is linked together with reel or shaft The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or shaft under electromagnetic force makes reel or shaft rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or shaft to carry out forward or reverse；
Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in off-position Under above-mentioned normally engaged brake damper brake fix under the action of the spring reel or shaft or fix with reel or shaft company The rotary part connect, above-mentioned damper brake are connected directly or by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope to pull damper brake Unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned loosening rope can along building exterior wall from The lower section of building or exterior offer use are provided above building；
Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：
The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；
The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；
The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；
Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；
Wherein, wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring is downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during landing extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the motor Rotation time for setting time, when the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device action only controls the down circuitry of motor, and the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, the reel or shaft In freely rotatable state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building Afterwards, the length of above-mentioned setting time turns equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or shaft or drawstring from motor Moving axis be initially rotated to wound on the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of reel or shaft all extend out from reel or shaft when when Between length, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller ensure that brake apparatus is still within energization shape at this time State ensures the design that reel or shaft are in rotatable state, are connected with reference to rotation ring body with ratchet devices, has dropped to Build lower section drawstring will not warp, so as to ensure that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, this also ensures that drawstring direction occurs During change, when hanging liter object or being acted on by horizontal wind-force, drawstring swings constantly, when swing when above-mentioned rotation ring body structure just It can ensure that spool shaft or shaft will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, and all extend reel or the slow descending rope rope and drawstring of shaft It is to hang to be pulled in rotate in ring body, therefore such descending lifeline and drawstring can with rotating the connection fixing end stress safe and reasonable of ring body Lean on；
Wherein, the drawstring is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after extending out from reel or shaft through the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme：
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring around angle pulley with again Thing or the connection of movable pulley or running block, above-mentioned cantilever are set in orbit, using controller or use control drawstring or use Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to be moved horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring around angle pulley with again Thing or the connection of movable pulley or running block, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or use control Drawstring can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft using remote controler；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring around angle pulley with again Thing or the connection of movable pulley or running block, can control above-mentioned cantilever to lead to using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cross upset or moved by the stretching, extension of cantilever；
Wherein, the reel is provided outside wire-arranging mechanism, and the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connected after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow drawstring in reel On the problem of rope closing or putting rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be produced, knotted；
Wherein, opening is provided with the housing, opening sets rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, the drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, at the shell nozzle or open Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, limit card slot sets limit switches, limiting plate to control electric motor circuit breaking after touching limit switch and controls Brake apparatus power-off control damper brake embraces spool shaft or shaft, this can prevent from drawstring being hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting Or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes danger, above-mentioned door-plate can use drawstring control to open or use controlling switch control Its unlatching is made, cable is connected to controlling switch and is arranged on the multi-functional motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic pressure put in rope equipment Between device, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on the inner side of outer wall of building roof when, it is described multi-functional to put rope equipment Ramp platform is provided with below opening, the drawstring can be slipped to the outer of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building by above-mentioned ramp platform Simultaneously land side；
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.
After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just possess fire when promptly escape The raw or function of fire extinguishing or rescue, its security improve a lot than the prior art, and concrete analysis is as follows：When above-mentioned more work( Rope equipment can be put when being arranged on roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in the building Lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and drive Spool turns, slow descending rope rope and drawstring on reel are dropped with the rotation of reel in the exterior wall that the gravity lower edge of weight is built Fall earthward and use is provided.First, the landing extension of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope and drawstring is with peace in the case where the traction of motor drives Full speed degree decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art put rope scheme it sometimes appear that it is unsafe because Element, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, and the rope drum of top is applied even if can use Resistance is to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but since the resistance applied is substantially invariable, and the rope in descent is Declined with acceleration, and the weight of the rope in descent landing is continuously increased, and which again increases the speed of rope landing Degree, so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, therefore existing rope equipment of putting is restricted in release Rope process there is risk, especially have certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause rope Hit exterior wall glass or be wound it is non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body to building below after can produce whip tail effect, Make end rope upspring generation hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk with building height rising also It is existing.Therefore using the prior art can be overcome after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application the defects of, descending lifeline can be improved Slow descending rope rope and the security of drawstring landing, because the drawstring that the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension are connected on reel is in electricity The traction of movable reel drives what is declined, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is set After roofing, when fire such as occurs, one or more slow descending rope rope extended from descending lifeline is controlled from ground Xiao Kong centers, is hanged One or more drawstring that extension is connected on reel safely and fast lands from roofing extends to ground offer use, as described above The multi-functional security and agility put rope equipment and ensure that slow descending rope rope and tow landing, and multi-functional put rope equipment Multiple technologies embodiment can reach multi-effect combination, its combination includes：1st, slow descending rope rope, which can provide, builds escaping for fire bed Stranger person uses, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as the insurance rope use of escape personnel, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on Also it is connected after being connected after safety with a slow descending rope rope by catching device with one or more slow descending rope rope, during decline The descending lifeline that traction declines breaks down can act and be stuck in other delay by catching device when causing escape personnel's rapid decrease Delay on drop rope and lower, this has just played multiple security, equally also may be used using one or more drawstring of above-mentioned landing Insurance rope as escape personnel uses, there is provided multiple security；2nd, with a drawstring or two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground Elevator connects, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel wearing safety belt can take hanging basket rising after being connected with other drawstrings and carry out rescue work Make, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can be connected by catching device and one or more slow descending rope rope or one or more drawstring Connect, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just acted to insure rope, and rescue personnel using slow descending rope rope as safety line when, When rescue personnel is stuck in high aerial (this is recurrent phenomenon) because of hanging basket device fails, rescue personnel can make With the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline to ground or floor below, this improves the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and at the same time Improve rescue personnel or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, work as lifting equipment, the drawing Rope landing can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground and lift carry out fire-fighting work；4th, it is arranged in building The multi-functional rope equipment of putting of side includes multiple reels, and reel, which is fixedly connected, is wound with coiled rope, the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel On be also cased with multiple rotation ring bodies, rotate and descending lifeline and drawstring be fixedly connected with ring body, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawing for putting rope equipment Rope drop to behind ground can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also by catching device and one or More are hung the above-mentioned drawstring connection being pulled in reel or shaft, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also be hung by catching device and one or more The above-mentioned slow descending rope rope connection being pulled on descending lifeline, this fully ensured that above using roofing it is multi-functional put rope equipment and hang to rise disappear The security of anti-rescue personnel, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only connected to the drawing on reel in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension The multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment being arranged on above building can just be used under the security insurance of rope safely to be risen, if more Function puts rope equipment and breaks down when causing the drawstring to break or be stuck in high aerial, and above-mentioned suspension is connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body Ensure that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, another above-mentioned rotation ring body with The design of ratchet devices connection ensure that delaying for the descending lifeline for being connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body or being arranged in rotation ring body Drop rope is after the ground below building is dropped to, and when reel is also rotating, above-mentioned rotation ring body can surround spool shaft and rotate, So as to ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on reel, so ensuring that slow descending rope rope and drawstring after landing Normally stress it can provide use；5th, rotation ring body is provided with the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, rotating ring body can surround Spool turns, rotate and are provided with pulley or steel ring in ring body, have rope through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring Both sides form the first drawstring and the second drawstring, and the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on reel, the first drawstring and second Hang and be pulled on pulley or steel ring after drawstring landing, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can be in manpower Or pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of hoist engine, lifting outside the building of a building is thus added again or delays drop Passage, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be lifted, same rescue personnel or escape personnel pass through anti- Pendant device is pulled in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline with hanging and hangs the connection for the drawstring for being pulled in reel, and rescue personnel or escape personnel can have The insurance for having multiple security rope is protected；6th, as described above, the end section connection for hanging the drawstring being connected on reel is limited Position plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting equipment of restricting or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not pass through spacing Card slot, and limit switches are set on limiting plate, limit switch, which is limited after card slot touches, just controls motor to stop operating And control brake apparatus damper brake hold tightly spool shaft, this can prevent when motor is out of control drawstring hang draw lifting people or thing to It is multi-functional to put rope equipment winding, danger is caused, this guarantees safe to use；7th, the drawstring after above-mentioned all landing extension, which is hung, draws There is provided stress in above-mentioned rotation ring body to use, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing hoist engine main function It is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling action for hanging, such as hovering in the air is to stop by the brake gear of rope drum into whereabouts , since brake gear easily breaks down, so it is existing regulation forbid hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, as described above wound on Drawstring on reel or shaft is to hang to be pulled in after whole landing extend to rotate the stress use for providing static state in ring body, is such as made It is used for the steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, is alternatively arranged as preventing people or anti-falling safe rope purposes that object falls, Due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring be sleeved on rotate ring body hole on or above-mentioned hanging ring be hung in and be arranged on rotation On sunpender or hanging piece or annulus in ring body, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable, this and existing hoist engine The connecting node that steel wire rope is connected on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, and the drawstring of above-mentioned the application is hung to be pulled in and rotated in ring body Static strength state than existing hoist engine using brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and same steel wire rope stress bigger, also There is existing regulation to require the steel wire rope of hoist engine to be all drawn out and must assure that steel wire rope of the coiling on rope drum extremely Retain less more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is consolidated by anchor bolt pressing plate At least 3 circles are coiled again to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass, stress Just because of this after being scheduled on the cylinder face of rope drum End determines that above-mentioned steel wire rope after extending at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, so existing steel wire rope of windlass is quiet State stress can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for hanging basket Climb, and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment slave reel land completely extension after drawstring hang be pulled in rotate ring body after Being can be as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable；8th, above-mentioned braking loosens the setting switched and ensure that All the drawstring of landing extension can be hung to be pulled in and rotate in ring body and ensure that the stress termination of drawstring is safe and reliable, because using Remote controler loosens switch or by controlling drawstring to affect braking to loosen switch motion by the braking of movement controller, and braking loosening is opened The damper brake of normally closed retainer is controlled to unclamp reel and control electric motor circuit breaking after the action of pass, such reel or shaft are at can Rotary state, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung to be pulled in and rotates in ring body, and the design of ratchet devices Ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on reel or shaft；9th, time-delay relay or delay controller are set Meter ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, and above-mentioned prolong is started when using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring When relay or extension controller, while control brake apparatus be powered and motor be powered, brake apparatus power control damper brake Release allows reel to be in rotatable state, and such motor can drive spool turns to get off by drawstring landing extension after being powered, It is the time of setting, the length of setting time that above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller, which control the rotation time of the motor, Time used when all landing extends equal to or more than drawstring, the rotation time of such motor reach the time of above-mentioned setting When, the down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of motor are powered, and the rotation axis of such motor is at freely rotatable state, The damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, and ratchet devices ensure that drawstring is hung with rotating the design that ring body is connected The lower section for rotating ring body is pulled in, drawstring hangs the structure for being pulled in and rotating in ring body and ensure that the safe and reliable of drawstring stress end；10、 The rope that loosens extends to the lower section of the building or exterior offer use, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp volume Cylinder or shaft unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, if this guarantees building all power-off, rescue people Member can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring whole landing to extend to ground offer rescue below building and use；11st, draw The anchor structure of rope upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application provides a kind of safety and stability for meeting specification The scheme that is connected with reel of steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is after the gravity of weight drives decline to fall extension, the end of steel wire rope It can be connected in the serving disk of termination and hang to be pulled in after winding more than 3 circles and rotate in ring body, it ensure that steel wire rope upper end suspension centre Safety will not be extruded damage and safe to use, since the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of termination serving disk are to roll up at present Raise what the connection standard of the steel wire rope of machine was designed, so such a connection scheme is most safe and reliable in design and practice One of scheme, such a connection are also more safe and reliable than the anchoring process required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting； 12nd, the rotation ring body can be designed according to the size of load, rotated ring body and be sleeved in spool shaft or shaft and can provide The stress node of overall safety, and the connection for rotating ring body and ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions will not be by Warp.It can be seen from the above that occur fire when the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment possess safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety go out Fiery rescue function, is especially provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine and be used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.
The one kind for the termination serving disk that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 3 the application is connected in reel is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional partial schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the multi-functional motor 353 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment by PLC control system and power supply The schematic diagram of 360 connections.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, swivel becket Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation Ring body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive shaft 3, shaft 5 to rotate, above-mentioned The periphery that rotation ring body 9 is sleeved on shaft 3 can simultaneously be rotated around shaft 3, and above-mentioned rotation ring body 10 is sleeved on the periphery of shaft 5 and can enclose 5 rotate around the shaft, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body 10, rotates one end that above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with ring body 9. Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned shaft 3, is provided with reel 16 and reel 17 in above-mentioned shaft 5, drawstring 7 is from swivel becket Body 9 extends out and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, such as Shown in Fig. 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, and slow descending rope rope 19 extends from descending lifeline 6 Come and on reel 17, cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, and anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley are provided with cantilever 11 21st, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, are slided with above-mentioned anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line on cantilever 11 Wheel 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off line pulleys (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawing Rope 7 is connected after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line pulley 23 is passed through after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25, above-mentioned Drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through being connected with weight 26 after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 is from volume Cylinder 16 extend out after through being connected with weight 27 after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is from volume Cylinder 17 is connected after passing through anti-off line pulley after extending out with weight 28.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting extends to housing with one section The control cable connection for being connected with controller outside 1 or with one section of control drawstring for extending to housing 1 and being externally connected with touch switch Connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control motor 2 to rotate using remote controler and allow weight 25, weight 26, Weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend out from shaft 3 and shaft 5, prolong Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after stretching, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7 after extension is hung to be pulled in and rotated in ring body 9, Drawstring 8 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 drive shafts 3 and shaft 5 can allow drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight when rotating clockwise Land under the traction of gravity and extend, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring, in shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18, delay drop 19 clockwise of rope is in shaft 5, drawstring 7, drawing when its coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 Rope 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.
As shown in Fig. 2, building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, builds 29 roofing layer 30 and set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to be connected with one section of control cable 33 for being connected with controller 36 extended to outside housing, control cable 33 It is arranged on and extends downwardly into the lower section of building 29 in casing 32 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 and be connected with controller 36, uses control Device 36 processed can control motor 2 to rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope Rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land from shaft 3 and shaft 5 to extend out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after landing extension It can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, the drawstring 7 after landing extension, which is hung, to be pulled in the rotation ring body being arranged in shaft 3, after landing extension Drawstring 8 hang be pulled on the reel in shaft 3, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment detailed construction as shown in Figure 1, do not make here in detail State, above-mentioned multifunctional equipment is if placed in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, it may not be necessary to housing, because room Between four sides wall can play protective action.
A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 3 the application is connected to one of the termination serving disk in swivel becket body Kind schematic diagram.Termination serving disk 156 is provided with as shown in Fig. 2, rotating in ring body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on swivel becket On hold-down support 155 in body 113, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius for rotating ring body 113, termination serving disk 156 The side of serving card close to the medial surface for rotating ring body 113, above-mentioned rotation ring body 113, grooved hole 158, steel wire rope are set 118 be fixed on by fixing piece 157 in termination serving disk 156 after after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 from Slot 158 extends out and is first wound up into again on reel after rotating in ring body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and swivel becket The connection mode of termination serving disk 156 in body 113 can ensure steel wire rope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation ring body 113 It can hang and be pulled in termination serving disk 156 after landing extension, this complies fully with the connection rule of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine Fixed and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that 118 upper end of steel wire rope is hung and has drawn point connection safety and safe to use, also rotates ring body 113 designs being connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring 118 that extension is pulled in rotation ring body 113 will not when reel is also rotating Warp is on reel or rotating in ring body 113.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional partial schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 4, more work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes motor 55, reel 52, reel 53, descending lifeline 61, and rotation axis and the spool shaft 60 of motor 55 are fixed Connection, spool shaft 60 are fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 simultaneously The rotation of forward and reverse direction can be done with movable reel 52 and reel 53, the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing connects with rotating ring body 56 and fixing Connect, outer shroud 67 only can do the rotation in a direction and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment around inner ring 62 Voussoir 66, which pins, to be rotated, and eccentric segment voussoir 65 is in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment In rolling seat 69 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 acts on eccentric segment voussoir 66 voussoir 66, rolling Dynamic seat 68, the shape of rolling seat 69 and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 can only Rolled around inner ring 62 to a direction, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " list To ", reel 52 is not fixedly connected mutually opposing rotation can be done around spool shaft 60 with rotating ring body 56, reel 53 with unidirectionally Bearing is not fixedly connected can do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, and the slow descending rope rope 70 that descending lifeline 61 extends is gentle Drop rope 71 can extend out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53 and be connected with weight, reel 52 On be provided with rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51.It is described multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller Or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control drawstring, and motor is can control using controller or using control drawstring 55 rotation axis drives spool shaft 60 to rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 70, slow descending rope rope 71 under the gravity of above-mentioned weight from volume Rotate and extend out on cylinder 52 and reel 53, traction slow descending rope rope 70 and slow descending rope are played in the rotation of above-mentioned reel 52, reel 53 The effect of rope 71, rotate the gentle drop rope 71 of the slow descending rope rope 70 after extension hang on the descending lifeline 61 for being pulled in and rotating in ring body 56 with Safe handling is provided.Above-mentioned rotation ring body 56 provides good stress platform and play for descending lifeline 61 prevents whole rotations The gentle drop rope 71 of slow descending rope rope 70 extended warp when motor 55 is still being rotated to the top of spool shaft 60, is protected The safety of stress termination is demonstrate,proved.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes more spool shafts, is additionally provided with addition to spool shaft 60 another Root spool shaft is used for winding drawstring, essentially identical shown in its principle and Fig. 3, is not described herein in detail.
As shown in figure 5, the multi-functional motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 5 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC The schematic diagram that system is connected with power supply 360, as shown in figure 5, motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply 360 Cable connection, as shown in figure 5, be provided with the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope equipment Including the motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, the phase line 355 of motor 353, phase line 356, phase line 357 are along building 350 Nearby touched with the main contact 358 of contactor KM1 and the master of contactor KM2 on the ground 352 that exterior wall extends downwardly into the lower section of building 350 First 359 connection, contactor KM1 are connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode Connect.
Line work is as follows：
1st, power switch 361 is closed.
2nd, control process is rotated forward：
(1), control is rotated forward：Press the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminals 362, the X000 terminals of PLC365 The X000 normally opened contacts that 362 corresponding internal input relay X000 are obtained in electric, program close, output relay Y000 coils obtain Electricity, on the one hand makes the normally opened self-holding contact closures of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supplies, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coils can not obtain electric, additionally close the hard contact inside Y000 terminals 379 and make The external contactor KM1 coils 375 of Y000 terminals 379 it is electric, on the one hand it closes contactor KM1 main contacts 358, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contacts 373 of KM1 disconnect, and contactor KM1 main contacts 358 close supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively U, V, W end of motor 353, motor 353 rotate forward；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect cut-out contactor KM2 lines The power supply of circle 372, makes contactor KM2 main contacts 359 not close, realizes the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；
(2), control process is stopped：When pressing external button 370 (i.e. the SB1) of X002 terminals 367, in the terminal is corresponding Portion input relay X002 obtains that two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, makes the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contacts 358 and contactor KM2 equal Disconnect, therefore 353 dead electricity of motor stalls.
3rd, control process is inverted：
(1), interlocked control is inverted：Press the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminals 366, the X001 ends of PLC365 The X001 normally opened contacts that the corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 is obtained in electric, program close, output relay Y001 coils Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closures of the Y001 in program, lock Y001 coil power supplies, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coils can not obtain electric, additionally close the hard contact inside Y001 terminals 368 and make The external contactor KM2 coils 372 of Y001 terminals 368 it is electric, on the one hand it closes contactor KM2 main contacts 359, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contacts 376 of KM2 disconnect, and contactor KM2 main contacts 359 close supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively W, V, U end of motor 353, motor 353 invert；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 376 of contactor KM2 disconnect cut-out contactor KM1 lines The power supply of circle 375, makes contactor KM1 main contacts 358 not close, realizes the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；；
(2), control process is stopped：When pressing external button 370 (i.e. the SB1) of X002 terminals 367, in the terminal is corresponding Portion input relay X002 obtains that two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, makes the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contacts 358 and contactor KM2 equal Disconnect, therefore 353 dead electricity of motor stalls.
4th, disconnecting power switch 361.
5th, overload protection：When electromotor overload is run, electrothermal relay FR heater elements make the external FR of X003 terminals normal Contact closure is opened, obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program are normally closed to touch Point disconnects, then Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, cause KM1, KM2 coils can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make motor dead electricity stall.

Claims (10)

  1. It is 1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described that there is the multi-functional building bag for putting rope equipment Include and be arranged on the roofing of building or the multi-functional of refuge story or top floor puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes Motor, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, motor be connected with one or more reels or shaft can with movable reel or turn Axis rotates, and one or more rotation ring bodies are connected with the spool shaft of reel or in shaft, and above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do one The rotation in direction and it is lockable and can not rotates in another direction, descending lifeline, drawstring, which are arranged at, is rotated in ring body, above-mentioned slow drop The slow descending rope rope that device extends extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, and above-mentioned drawstring is from rotation Ring body extends out on reel or in shaft and extends out from reel or shaft, the electricity being connected with above-mentioned motor Cable extend downwardly into building lower section or it is exterior be connected by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, the coil of above-mentioned contactor and PLC, power supply connection composition circuit, the main contacts that can control above-mentioned contactor using the button or touch-screen that are connected with PLC close And motor is obtained electric carry out forward or reverse, the forward or reverse of motor drives above-mentioned slow descending rope rope from reel or shaft Rotation extends out and hangs and is pulled on descending lifeline, from the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism By that can ensure to be drawn out with the speed no more than 2 meters per second during external pull, the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drives Above-mentioned drawstring is rotated to extend out and hang to be pulled in from reel or shaft and rotated in ring body.
  2. It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel of the reel Rotation ring body is connected with axis or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
    The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the radial direction of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body, the rotation of ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
    The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased with rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
    The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, turn Rotating ring body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.
  3. It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described rotation ring body with Ratchet devices connect, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved in the reel On axis or in shaft, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is formed one with the rotation ring body；
    The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft, The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.
  4. It is 4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is set On ring body is rotated, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned hanging ring or hole；
    The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set.
  5. It is 5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is connected to Rotate in ring body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through hanging ring Or the drawstring part of hole is fixed together；
    Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and wind respectively afterwards On reel or in shaft；
    Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft.
  6. It is 6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope volume Be wound on reel or in shaft after extend out and be connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope is wound on volume from reel or shaft The extension that extends out after on cylinder or in shaft from reel or shaft is pulled in reel or shaft side, the drawstring on reel or Extend out after in shaft from reel or shaft be connected with weight or the drawstring on reel or in shaft after from The coiling that extends out on reel or shaft be connected with fixed pulley or coiling be connected with movable pulley or coiling be connected with movable pulley or Coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring is hung and is pulled in reel or shaft side.
  7. It is 7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft It is connected with brake apparatus, the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, and the remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned system It is dynamic to loosen switch, the circuit control brake apparatus of brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring Damper brake unclamps and motor is in off-position.
  8. It is 8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft It is connected with brake apparatus, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake exists in the power-off state Reel or shaft are fixed under spring effect or fixes the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, and above-mentioned damper brake is direct Or be connected by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or release and reel Or the rotary part of shaft connection.
  9. It is 9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or prolong when extending When controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, motor After rotation time reaches the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, electricity The rotation axis of motivation is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or shaft are in rotatable state.
  10. It is 10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope Weight is connected with after extending out from reel or shaft through the wire casing of angle pulley, concrete mechanism includes one of following scheme：
    The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected around angle pulley with weight, on State cantilever to set in orbit, above-mentioned cantilever is can control in motor using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Or moved horizontally under the drive of hydraulic mechanism；
    The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected around angle pulley with weight, on State cantilever to be rotatably provided in a shaft, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler above-mentioned outstanding Arm rotates under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；
    The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected with weight around angle pulley, makes Above-mentioned cantilever can control to be moved by upset or by the stretching, extension of cantilever with controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler It is dynamic.
CN201610946804.XA 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Pending CN107982672A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610946804.XA CN107982672A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610946804.XA CN107982672A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107982672A true CN107982672A (en) 2018-05-04

Family

ID=62029069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610946804.XA Pending CN107982672A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107982672A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180504