CN107982760A - It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is described to put rope equipment including being arranged on the multi-functional of building top with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel, descending lifeline, motor can drive spool turns, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned descending lifeline, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends extends out on reel and from reel, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor stretches out and is connected being provided with above the above-mentioned multi-functional building for putting rope equipment by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, the coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor, power supply connection composition circuit.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Technical field

The application, which belongs to a kind of, has fire extinguishing, rescue, the building of escaping function.

Background technology

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, escape measure into necessity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of building for having interim slow drop, hanging liter demand, when it can especially meet fire To putting out a fire, escaping, the demand of rescue work.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：

It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is described to include being arranged on and building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Build the multi-functional of top and put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel, descending lifeline, and motor can drive Spool turns, are connected with rotation ring body in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and Being lockable in another direction to rotate, and above-mentioned descending lifeline, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body, the slow drop that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends Rope winding extends out on reel and from reel, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor stretches out and on being provided with State and be connected above the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, the coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor, Power supply connection composition circuit, can control the main contacts of above-mentioned contactor to close and makes using the button or touch-screen that are connected with PLC Motor obtains electric carry out forward or reverse, and the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of forward or reverse drive of motor is rotated from reel to be extended Come and hang to be pulled on descending lifeline, from the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull When can ensure to be drawn out with the speed no more than 2 meters per second, it may also be said to the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly It is connected to the lower section of building or outside by PLC control system with power supply, PLC control system includes PLC, power supply and phase The PLC control circuits that electric elements install connection composition by cable or wire are closed, control system also has that technical solution is as follows, institute Multi-functional rope equipment of putting is stated with remote controler couple or described multi-functional put restrict equipment and one section of control cable for being connected with controller Connection or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting are connected with one-stage control drawstring, and above-mentioned control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into institute The lower section or outside of building are stated, using remote controler or using controller or control drawstring is used in the lower section of the building or outside The rotation axis of controllable motor, which rotates and allows slow descending rope rope to be rotated from above-mentioned reel or shaft, to be come out, and is rotated slow after extension Drop rope hang is pulled on descending lifeline, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment controlling switch or can start controlling switch executing agency or The movable part of the executing agency that motor circuit can be connected or the actuating mechanism for being provided with controlling switch and one-stage control drawstring Connection, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned motor can be allowed to connect and allow the movable part of motor rotation and one-stage control drawstring to connect Connect, the rotation axis of the motor is rotated and can rotated with movable reel or shaft, the direction and the slow drop of reel or shaft rotation Rope winding can allow slow descending rope rope to be rotated from reel or in shaft when the coiling direction on reel is identical and come out, described electronic The quantity of machine, the quantity of reel, the quantity of descending lifeline are one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, tooth Take turns the modes such as transmission, worm-drive, train transmission, retarder, mechanical stepless speed changes transmission；

Wherein, the PLC is connected with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC State, above-mentioned PLC can be connected composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c Form control circuit；

Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control circuit that is rotated of electricity and explanation See Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》Page 156 to page 159 of (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) Section three, the structure composition of programmable controller and the content of operation principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control circuit and explanation can also refer to Cai Xingshan chief editor《Learn Motor Control line Road is super simple》Page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC controls of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) are phase asynchronous The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation circuit and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line maps and work The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here；

Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and PLC manufacturers are many at present, product knot Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly including central processing unit CPU, Holder, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interfaces, external apparatus interface etc., it is also to use total knot that it is internal Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and input interface of the various input signals through PLC outside PLC control system is input to inside In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, so that Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, ancillary equipment such as button or switch pass through conducting wire and the input terminal of PLC Connection, the lead-out terminal of PLC are connected with contactor；

Wherein, the cable being connected with the binding post or each group coiling group of motor is connected with power supply and PLC, that is, Say that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC control circuits by cable or wire, be built-in with straight Switch or button has been directly connected between the input terminal and common port of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply Input terminal and common port between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power, lead-out terminal and export public Motor and power supply are connected between end, as motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button and connect PLC internal circuits by PLC Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti- Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuits another output contact is connected by program by PLC, then connected by the point Contactor coil is inverted, inverts motor, such as wants motor to stop operating, stop button is just pressed and is touched by PLC control outputs Point disconnects, switch needed for whole control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal Realized Deng available " input switch plate "；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses descending lifeline such as personal descending lifeline of the in the market in sale, on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and such as friction type descent control device, can also use the descending lifeline of other special designings, delay Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed steel wire rope or static(al) rope are used by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, slow descending rope rope can also use chain, above-mentioned electricity A binding post and the winding of motor interior connect in the terminal box of motivation, and the binding post of motor passes through in conducting wire and control cabinet Panel on relay connection, the various elements needed for according to control circuit or control circuit are provided with panel, on State various elements to be fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or the arrangement of control circuit figure, then connected above-mentioned each element with conducting wire Pick up and, can finally be powered test run, the above-mentioned multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building, The conducting wire or cable that are connected with the above-mentioned multi-functional motor wiring column for putting rope equipment or winding extend downwardly into the lower section of building Or building external and be connected with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable extend proximate to ground Main contacts after being also first connected behind the lower section of the building in face with electrothermal relay again with the contactor of the control circuit of motor connects Connect, so when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press opening for the control circuit of above-mentioned motor in the lower section of building Dynamic button or close a switch can provide control circuit control and be arranged on above the roofing of building in floor or refuge story The multi-functional motor rotation for putting rope equipment, motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring outside the exterior wall of building The lower section that side landing extends to building provides use；

Wherein, numerous on the technical solution using controller, remote control control motor rotation, controller noted above uses The control cabinet of relay control panel is provided with, controller noted above can also use PLC controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control circuit；

The PLC of page 128 is connected the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes following side One of case：

It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the footpath of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, is rotated ring body and can be surrounded ring body rotation axis and rotates；

The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, the cylinder of rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body is cased with, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body, on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket Hole is set；

Wherein, the rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, concrete structure include one of following scheme：

The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved described In spool shaft or in shaft, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is molded formation one with the rotation ring body；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body Connect；

Wherein, the descending lifeline, which is arranged on, rotates in ring body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned hanging ring or hole On；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set；

Wherein, extend out from reel or shaft after the slow descending rope rope is on reel or in shaft and connect with weight Connect or the slow descending rope rope on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft extension be pulled in reel or turn Axis side, the reel or shaft be connected with brake apparatus the either weight be placed on supporting plate or the weight by sunpender or Lifting rope hangs pulling；

Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Rotated using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and with movable reel or shaft, above-mentioned volume Cylinder or shaft rotate to drive and rotate ring body and rotate or rotation, the slow descending rope rope in shaft or is connected on reel or with slow descending rope rope The lower section that weight extends to building with the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of reel or shaft provides use；

Wherein, the multi-functional rotation ring body put rope equipment and be provided with one or more, wherein at least one rotate Ring body is connected with drawstring, and drawstring extends out on reel or in shaft from ring body is rotated；

Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, are loosened switch using the braking of remote controler or controller or are used and controlled The damper brake that drawstring processed can connect the control circuit control brake apparatus of brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position, The technical solution also changed is as follows, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus or the weight is placed on supporting plate or Weight described in person hangs pulling by sunpender or lifting rope, and above-mentioned brake apparatus loosens switch connection, the remote controler or control with braking Device is provided with above-mentioned braking and loosens switch, and the circuit of brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of control brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on roofing layer Or when refuge story or top floor, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, the retaining brake of brake apparatus push down reel or Shaft makes reel or shaft not to rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with a constant speed Degree landing extension, or the weight are placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with one The landing extension of constant speed degree, or the weight hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by control disconnection and the company of weight by sunpender or lifting rope After connecing and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope to extend with certain speed landing, or the slow descending rope rope without connection weight Hang and be pulled in the side of reel or shaft, since motor rotation axis are connected by driving member with reel or shaft, driving member Between resistance the above-mentioned reel or the slow descending rope rope of shaft of extending can not be landed, the slow descending rope under this situation is asked for electronic It can just be landed under the drive that machine rotates with certain speed and extended；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or shaft Friction plate together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows Reel or the damper brake of shaft compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or shaft or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that shaft links together simultaneously makes reel or shaft free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or shaft or embraces what is linked together with reel or shaft The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or shaft under electromagnetic force makes reel or shaft rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or shaft to carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is in bullet in the power-off state Fix reel or shaft under spring effect or fix rotary part be connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned damper brake it is direct or It is connected by rod piece with loosening rope, loosens rope and the lower section of building or exterior offer use are provided, pull and loosen rope Damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：

The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the slow descending rope rope is downward Start above-mentioned relay or extension controller during landing extension, when relay or extension controller control the rotation of the motor Between for setting time, when the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or extension controller action are only The down circuitry of motor is controlled, the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or shaft are in freely Rotatable state, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on the roofing layer or refuge story or top floor of building after, it is above-mentioned to set The length fixed time is to be rotated equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or shaft since the rotation axis of motor Time span when all extending out to the slow descending rope rope wound on reel or shaft from reel or shaft rotation, above-mentioned rotation Ring body, which can only do the rotation in a direction and the design that can not be rotated is lockable in another direction, ensure that slow descending rope rope will not By warp；

Wherein, the slow descending rope rope is connected with weight after extending out from reel or shaft through the wire casing of angle pulley, Concrete mechanism includes one of following scheme：

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope connects around angle pulley and weight Connect, above-mentioned cantilever is set in orbit, can control above-mentioned cantilever to exist using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Moved horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope connects around angle pulley and weight Connect, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided in a shaft, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Above-mentioned cantilever rotates under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope connects around angle pulley and weight Connect, can control above-mentioned cantilever to pass through upset or the stretching, extension for passing through cantilever using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler And move；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment can especially meet to need during building fire emergency escape or Improve a lot when fire extinguishing or rescue to the demand of this equipment, its security than the prior art, concrete analysis is as follows：When upper Multi-functional rope equipment of putting is stated when being arranged on roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in institute State and build top or building lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control Motor rotation simultaneously drives spool turns, and the slow descending rope rope on reel is built with the rotation of reel in the gravity lower edge of weight The exterior wall built drops to ground and provides use.First, the rotation extension of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is in the case where the traction of motor drives Declined with safe speed and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that dangerous Factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if can use to the rope drum of top Apply resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but since the resistance applied is substantially invariable, and the rope in descent Rope is declined with acceleration, and the weight of the rope in descent landing is continuously increased, and which again increases rope landing Speed, so result in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, thus it is existing put rope equipment releasing Put rope process and there is risk, especially there is certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause Rope hits exterior wall glass or is wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body can produce whip tail effect to after building lower section Should, the rope of end is upspring and occur to hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk is upper with building height Rise or existing.Therefore using the prior art can be overcome after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application the defects of, slow drop can be improved The security of the slow descending rope rope landing of device, because the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline is the traction drive decline in electric reel, and Its velocity magnitude can control.Also the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on roofing after, such as occur fire when, from ground One or more slow descending rope rope that the control of face Xiao Kong centers is extended from descending lifeline safely and fast lands from roofing extends to ground Face provides use, the multi-functional security and agility put rope equipment and ensure that the landing of slow descending rope rope, and more work(as described above The multiple technologies embodiment that rope equipment can be put can reach multi-effect combination, its combination includes：1st, slow descending rope rope can be provided and built The escape personnel for building fire bed uses, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as the insurance rope use of escape personnel, that is to say, that Escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after be also connected by catching device with one or more slow descending rope rope, It can be acted when the descending lifeline that decline is drawn during decline, which breaks down, causes escape personnel's rapid decrease by catching device And be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lower, this has just played multiple security, equally using one of above-mentioned landing or More drawstrings can also be used as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2nd, with a drawstring or two drawstrings with The elevator connection of the hanging basket on ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel, which dress, can take hanging basket rising after safety belt is connected with other drawstrings Carry on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can by catching device and one or more slow descending rope rope or one or more Drawstring connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring just acted to insure rope, and rescue personnel using slow descending rope rope as peace During full rope, when rescue personnel is stuck in high aerial (this is recurrent phenomenon) because of hanging basket device fails, rescue The slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline just can be used in personnel, and to ground or floor below, this improves the peace of fire-fighting and rescue personnel Full property simultaneously adds rescue personnel at the same time or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, work is carried out as lifting equipment Make, reel, which is fixedly connected, is wound with coiled drawstring, and above-mentioned drawstring landing can be with fire-fighting lance and fire water after extending to ground Band connection simultaneously lifts carry out fire-fighting work；4th, being arranged on the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of building top includes multiple electric reels, rolls up Cylinder, which is fixedly connected, is wound with coiled drawstring, and multiple rotation ring bodies are also cased with above-mentioned reel, rotates and is fixedly connected with ring body Descending lifeline and drawstring, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment can connect after dropping to ground with the safety belt of fire-fighting and rescue personnel Connect, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also be hung the above-mentioned drawstring for being pulled in and rotating in ring body with one or more by catching device and are connected, fire-fighting Rescue personnel can also be hung the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope being pulled on descending lifeline with one or more by catching device and is connected, this is fully ensured that Liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel is hung using the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above roofing, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only slow Drop the slow descending rope rope of device and suspension is connected to just use safely under the security insurance for rotating the drawstring in ring body and is arranged on building Top it is multi-functional put rope equipment drawstring risen, if it is multi-functional put rope equipment break down cause drawstring to break or block When high aerial, above-mentioned suspension is connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body and ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and can profit With slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, the design of another above-mentioned rotation ring body, which ensure that, to be connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body or sets The slow descending rope rope of the descending lifeline on ring body is rotated is put after landing extends to the ground below building, is also being rotated in spool shaft When, above-mentioned rotation ring body can surround spool shaft and rotate so that ensure above-mentioned drawstring delay or drop rope will not warp on reel, this Sample ensures that the slow descending rope rope after landing or drawstring normally stress can provide use；5th, it is arranged on multi-functional the putting of building top Rope equipment includes multiple electric reels, and multiple rotation ring bodies are cased with reel, rotates and is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in ring body and hangs Extension is connected with drawstring, and the drawstring on above-mentioned electric reel can be connected after dropping to ground with the elevator of hanging basket, above-mentioned other Independent drawstring can be used as the insurance rope of elevator, also have above-mentioned other independent drawstrings ease up drop rope pass through catching device With the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or escape personnel, this guarantees the safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or escape personnel Property；6th, rotation ring body is provided with the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, spool turns can be surrounded by rotating ring body, rotate ring body On be provided with pulley or steel ring, have rope through the wire casing of pulley or through formed in both sides after the hole of steel ring the first drawstring and Second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring on above-mentioned reel, can be slided after the first drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring respectively Dynamic extension is pulled on above-mentioned pulley or steel ring, and the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can be in manpower or volume Raise and pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of machine, thus add lifting outside the building of a building again or delay the logical of drop Road, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be lifted, same rescue personnel or escape personnel pass through anti-fall Device is pulled in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline with above-mentioned extension and hangs the connection for the drawstring for being pulled in reel, and rescue personnel or escape personnel can Insurance protection with multiple security rope；7th, as described above, the end section for the drawstring that suspension is connected on reel is connected with Limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment shell nozzle at or opening Near be provided with limit card slot, above-mentioned drawstring be connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be passed through and limited Position card slot, limit switches are set in above-mentioned limit card slot, and limiting plate touches limit switch and can control motor to stop operating simultaneously And embraced by brake, this can prevent that drawstring is hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting or thing puts rope equipment volume to multi-functional Around causing danger, ensure that safe to use；8th, the drawstring extension after above-mentioned whole landing extensions, which is pulled in rotation ring body offer stress, makes With, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing hoist engine main function be for hang draw weight risen or under Drop acts, and is to stop by the brake gear of rope drum into whereabouts as hovered in the air, since brake gear easily breaks down, institute Forbid hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine with existing regulation, the drawstring on reel or shaft is whole landing as described above Hung after extending be pulled in rotate ring body on provide static state stress use, such as hanging basket the machine that climbs climb steel wire rope it With being alternatively arranged as preventing people or anti-falling safe rope purposes that object falls, hung since drawstring upper end can coil connection formation Ring set is on the sunpender or hanging piece or annulus rotated in ring body is arranged on, and the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable Meet existing regulation, this connecting node being connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass on rope drum is different, the drawing of above-mentioned the application Rope hang the static strength state in reel or shaft of being pulled in than existing hoist engine using brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and Same steel wire rope stress bigger, also has the steel wire rope that existing regulation requires hoist engine to be all drawn out and must assure that coiling Steel wire rope on rope drum at least retains more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing hoist engine steel wire Rope coils at least 3 circles to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass again after the cylinder face of rope drum is fixed on by anchor bolt, Stress end Just because of this determines that the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, So existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the multi-functional rope of putting of the application is set Standby slave reel land completely extension after hang be pulled in rotate ring body on drawstring be can be as the stress that hanging basket hoisting is climbed Steel wire rope and safe and reliable；9th, the setting of braking loosening switch ensure that the drawstrings of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled in swivel becket On body and ensure that the stress termination of drawstring is safe and reliable because using remote controler or by movement controller braking loosen switch or By controlling drawstring to affect braking to loosen switch motion, braking controls the damper brake of normally closed retainer to unclamp after loosening switch motion Reel and control electric motor circuit breaking, such reel or shaft be at rotatable state, and rotates ring body and ratchet devices Connection, this all ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung to be pulled in and rotates in ring body without warp, and ensure that drawstring All landing extends and drawstring upper end stress node security is rationally reliable；10th, the design of time-delay relay or delay controller is protected The automation of slow descending rope rope landing extension has been demonstrate,proved, above-mentioned prolong is started when using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring When relay or extension controller, while control brake apparatus be powered and motor be powered, brake apparatus power control damper brake Release allows reel to be in rotatable state, and such motor can drive spool turns by under the landing extension of slow descending rope rope after being powered Come, above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, setting time Length is equal to or more than the time used that slow descending rope rope or drawstring all land when extending, and the rotation time of such motor reaches During the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of motor are powered, and the rotation axis of such motor is at Freely rotatable state, the damper brake of simultaneous brake keep releasing orientation, and this guarantees the reel or shaft to be in Freely rotatable state；11st, the rope that loosens extends to the lower section of the building or exterior offer use, pulls and loosens rope Damper brake can be pulled to unclamp spool shaft or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with spool shaft or shaft, this guarantees build If building all power-off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control slow descending rope rope all landing extensions below building Rescue is provided to ground to use；12nd, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application provides The scheme that a kind of steel wire rope for the safety and stability for meeting specification is connected with reel, under gravity of the steel wire rope through weight drives After landing extension in the case where reel is not subject to external force, the end of steel wire rope can be connected on reel or termination serving disk Hang to be pulled on reel or hang after going up and winding more than 3 circles and be pulled in the serving disk of termination, ensure that the safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre Will not be extruded damage and it is safe to use, since the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of reel are with the steel wire rope of current hoist engine Connection standard carry out, so in design and practice such a connection scheme is one of most safe and reliable scheme, Ci Zhonglian Connect also more safe and reliable than the anchoring process required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting.It can be seen from the above that fire occurs The multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety, and structure during calamity Rationally, simply, safely.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional motor 353 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment by PLC control system and power supply The schematic diagram of 360 connections.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, swivel becket Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation Ring body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive shaft 3, shaft 5 to rotate, above-mentioned The periphery that rotation ring body 9 is sleeved on shaft 3 can simultaneously be rotated around shaft 3, and above-mentioned rotation ring body 10 is sleeved on the periphery of shaft 5 and can enclose 5 rotate around the shaft, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body 10, rotates one end that above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with ring body 9. Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned shaft 3, is provided with reel 16 and reel 17 in above-mentioned shaft 5, drawstring 7 is from swivel becket Body 9 extends out and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, such as Shown in Fig. 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, and slow descending rope rope 19 extends from descending lifeline 6 Come and on reel 17, cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, and anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley are provided with cantilever 11 21st, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, are slided with above-mentioned anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line on cantilever 11 Wheel 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off line pulleys (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawing Rope 7 is connected after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line pulley 23 is passed through after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25, above-mentioned Drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through being connected with weight 26 after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 is from volume Cylinder 16 extend out after through being connected with weight 27 after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is from volume Cylinder 17 is connected after passing through anti-off line pulley after extending out with weight 28.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting extends to housing with one section The control cable connection for being connected with controller outside 1 or with one section of control drawstring for extending to housing 1 and being externally connected with touch switch Connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control motor 2 to rotate using remote controler and allow weight 25, weight 26, Weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend out from shaft 3 and shaft 5, prolong Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after stretching, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7 after extension is hung to be pulled in and rotated in ring body 9, Drawstring 8 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 drive shafts 3 and shaft 5 can allow drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight when rotating clockwise Land under the traction of gravity and extend, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring, in shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18, delay drop 19 clockwise of rope is in shaft 5, drawstring 7, drawing when its coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 Rope 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.

As shown in Fig. 2, building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, builds 29 roofing layer 30 and set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to be connected with one section of control cable 33 for being connected with controller 36 extended to outside housing, control cable 33 It is arranged on and extends downwardly into the lower section of building 29 in casing 32 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 and be connected with controller 36, uses control Device 36 processed can control motor 2 to rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope Rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land from shaft 3 and shaft 5 to extend out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after landing extension It can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, the drawstring 7 after landing extension, which is hung, to be pulled in the rotation ring body being arranged in shaft 3, after landing extension Drawstring 8 hang be pulled on the reel in shaft 3, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment detailed construction as shown in Figure 1, do not make here in detail State, above-mentioned multifunctional equipment is if placed in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, it may not be necessary to housing, because room Between four sides wall can play protective action.

Fig. 3 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, multi-functional is put as shown in figure 3, described Equipment of restricting includes motor 55, reel 52, reel 53, descending lifeline 61, and the rotation axis of motor 55 is fixedly connected with spool shaft 60, Spool shaft 60 is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can drive Reel 52 and reel 53 do the rotation of forward and reverse direction, and the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotating ring body 56, outside Ring 67 only can do the rotation in a direction and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 around inner ring 62 Pinning can not rotate, and eccentric segment voussoir 65 is in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 In rolling seat 69 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, rolling seat 68, The shape and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 for rolling seat 69 make outer shroud 67 to surround inner ring 62 roll to a direction, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 are not fixedly connected with rotating ring body 56 and can do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, and reel 53 does not have with unilateral bearing Mutually opposing rotation can be done around spool shaft 60 by being fixedly connected, the gentle drop rope 71 of the slow descending rope rope 70 that descending lifeline 61 extends It can extend out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53 and be connected with weight, be provided with reel 52 Rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51.It is described multi-functional to put the rope equipment and one section of control for being provided with controller cable connection or described Multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control drawstring, and the rotation of motor 55 is can control using controller or using control drawstring Axis drives spool shaft 60 to rotate and allows slow descending rope rope 70, slow descending rope rope 71 under the gravity of above-mentioned weight from reel 52 and volume Rotate and extend out on cylinder 53, the work of the gentle drop rope 71 of traction slow descending rope rope 70 is played in the rotation of above-mentioned reel 52, reel 53 With the gentle drop rope 71 of slow descending rope rope 70 after rotation extension is hung on the descending lifeline 61 being pulled in rotation ring body 56 to provide safety Use.Above-mentioned rotation ring body 56 provides good stress platform and play for descending lifeline 61 prevents that all rotating extension gets off The gentle drop rope 71 of slow descending rope rope 70 when motor 55 is still rotating warp to the top of spool shaft 60, ensure that stress The safety of termination.

As shown in figure 4, the multi-functional motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 4 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC The schematic diagram that system is connected with power supply 360, as shown in figure 4, motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply 360 Cable connection, as shown in figure 4, be provided with the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope equipment Including the motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, phase line 355, phase line 356, the phase line 357 of motor 353 stretch out and It is provided with the roofing 351 of the above-mentioned multi-functional building 350 for putting rope equipment and is touched by the master of contactor KM1 main contacts 358, KM2 Point 359 is connected with power supply, and the coil 375 of above-mentioned contactor KM1, the coil 372 of above-mentioned contactor KM2 are connected group with PLC, power supply Into circuit, contactor KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode.

Line work is as follows：

1st, power switch 361 is closed.

2nd, control process is rotated forward：

(1), control is rotated forward：Press the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminals 362, the X000 terminals of PLC365 The X000 normally opened contacts that 362 corresponding internal input relay X000 are obtained in electric, program close, output relay Y000 coils obtain Electricity, on the one hand makes the normally opened self-holding contact closures of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supplies, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coils can not obtain electric, additionally close the hard contact inside Y000 terminals 379 and make The external contactor KM1 coils 375 of Y000 terminals 379 it is electric, on the one hand it closes contactor KM1 main contacts 358, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contacts 373 of KM1 disconnect, and contactor KM1 main contacts 358 close supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively U, V, W end of motor 353, motor 353 rotate forward；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect cut-out contactor KM2 lines The power supply of circle 372, makes contactor KM2 main contacts 359 not close, realizes the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), control process is stopped：When pressing external button 370 (i.e. the SB1) of X002 terminals 367, in the terminal is corresponding Portion input relay X002 obtains that two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, makes the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contacts 358 and contactor KM2 equal Disconnect, therefore 353 dead electricity of motor stalls.

3rd, control process is inverted：

(1), interlocked control is inverted：Press the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminals 366, the X001 ends of PLC365 The X001 normally opened contacts that the corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 is obtained in electric, program close, output relay Y001 coils Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closures of the Y001 in program, lock Y001 coil power supplies, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coils can not obtain electric, additionally close the hard contact inside Y001 terminals 368 and make The external contactor KM2 coils 372 of Y001 terminals 368 it is electric, on the one hand it closes contactor KM2 main contacts 359, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contacts 376 of KM2 disconnect, and contactor KM2 main contacts 359 close supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively W, V, U end of motor 353, motor 353 invert；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 376 of contactor KM2 disconnect cut-out contactor KM1 lines The power supply of circle 375, makes contactor KM1 main contacts 358 not close, realizes the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；；

(2), control process is stopped：When pressing external button 370 (i.e. the SB1) of X002 terminals 367, in the terminal is corresponding Portion input relay X002 obtains that two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, makes the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contacts 358 and contactor KM2 equal Disconnect, therefore 353 dead electricity of motor stalls.

4th, disconnecting power switch 361.

5th, overload protection：When electromotor overload is run, electrothermal relay FR heater elements make the external FR of X003 terminals normal Contact closure is opened, obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program are normally closed to touch Point disconnects, then Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, cause KM1, KM2 coils can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make motor dead electricity stall.

Claims (10)

1. It is 1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described that there is the multi-functional building bag for putting rope equipment Include and be arranged on the multi-functional of building top and put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel, descending lifeline, electricity Motivation can drive spool turns, and rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel, and above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do a side To rotation and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned descending lifeline be arranged on rotate ring body on, above-mentioned descending lifeline prolongs The slow descending rope rope of stretching extends out on reel and from reel, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor stretches out simultaneously It is connected being provided with above the above-mentioned multi-functional building for putting rope equipment by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, above-mentioned contactor Coil is connected composition circuit with PLC, power supply.
2. It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel of the reel Rotation ring body is connected with axis or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

   It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

   The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the radial direction of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body, the rotation of ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

   The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased with rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

   The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, turn Rotating ring body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.
3. It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described rotation ring body with Ratchet devices connect, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

   The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved in the reel On axis or in shaft, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is formed one with the rotation ring body；

   The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft, The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.
4. It is 4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is set On ring body is rotated, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

   Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned hanging ring or hole；

   The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set.
5. It is 5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope volume Be wound on reel or in shaft after extend out and be connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope is wound on volume from reel or shaft The extension that extends out after on cylinder or in shaft from reel or shaft is pulled in reel or shaft side.
6. It is 6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with the rotation ring body of one or more, and wherein at least one rotates ring body and is connected with drawstring, and drawstring is from swivel becket Body extends out on reel or in shaft.
7. It is 7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft It is connected with brake apparatus, the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, and the remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned system It is dynamic to loosen switch, loosen switch using the braking of remote controler or controller or the control of brake apparatus can be connected using control drawstring The damper brake of circuit control brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position.
8. It is 8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft It is connected with brake apparatus, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake exists in the power-off state Reel or shaft are fixed under spring effect or fixes the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, and above-mentioned damper brake is direct Or be connected by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or release and reel Or the rotary part of shaft connection.
9. It is 9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or prolong when extending When controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, motor After rotation time reaches the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, electricity The rotation axis of motivation is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or shaft are in rotatable state.
10. It is 10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope Weight is connected with after extending out from reel or shaft through the wire casing of angle pulley, concrete mechanism includes one of following scheme：

    The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected around angle pulley with weight, on State cantilever to set in orbit, above-mentioned cantilever is can control in motor using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Or moved horizontally under the drive of hydraulic mechanism；

    The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected around angle pulley with weight, on State cantilever to be rotatably provided in a shaft, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler above-mentioned outstanding Arm rotates under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；

    The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected with weight around angle pulley, makes Above-mentioned cantilever can control to be moved by upset or by the stretching, extension of cantilever with controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler It is dynamic.