TW592641B - A simulated smoking article and fuel element therefor - Google Patents

A simulated smoking article and fuel element therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
TW592641B
TW592641B TW091124431A TW91124431A TW592641B TW 592641 B TW592641 B TW 592641B TW 091124431 A TW091124431 A TW 091124431A TW 91124431 A TW91124431 A TW 91124431A TW 592641 B TW592641 B TW 592641B
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fuel
item
scope
smoking article
patent application
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TW091124431A
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Michael E Abhulimen
Kayyani C Adiga
Brian E Tucker
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British American Tobacco Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/10Devices with chemical heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/165Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/60Constructional details

Description

生元tn關於—種模仿的抽煙物件,該物件有一與一氣溶膠產 生兀件只貝为隔的燃料元件,更特定言 物件的燃料元件。 娜抽煙 =、μ和料是很常見_煙物件,其使用各樣形式的 ^做為媒介物在職之後為消費者提供-可發味氣溶膠蒸汽 :貝二近年來日益需要提供—種抽煙裝置,射氣溶踢產生材 含煙草)經加熱至—足贼煙草或煙斗材料内之氣溶膠 產生香料蒸發但不足以導致燃燒的溫度。 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 此技藝中曾提出之抽煙裝置當中多數適於看來就像傳統抽煙 物件如紙煙),而其他裝置則開發為傳統抽煙物件之一替 代物。每些裝置大體上意圖以不使煙草產品燃燒的方式模仿傳 統紙煙。舉例來說,許多裝置包含一由一内部加熱元件加熱之 内部氣溶膠形成材料。此加熱刺激一可發味氣溶膠之產生而輸 U裝置之_使用者。該内部加熱元件在傳統上是一含碳燃 7元件或-觸水生熱的電化學熱源。在這些裝置中,燃料元件 疋無法再久使用的。含碳燃料元件一旦點燃,此燃料元件即無 ^看管地持續燃燒至就件⑽燃料消費完畢為止。此外,點 耆的燃料元件非常_祕,0是財或其他滅火方式都一 樣。在-電化學反應中,遭遇到的困難是如何停止反應,因其 反應僅在所有反應物消費完畢時方會終止。其他裝置包含一用 來模仿-氣浴膠形成物質之電氣加熱元件。雖然此等裝置能夠 在抽煙的空標關掉,其電氣加熱元件需要一電池,這讓消費者 要額外費力且通常相當累贅。 有一些關於產生氣溶膠之抽煙物件的早期專利見於英國專利 25 說明書第 GB1,033,674 號和 GB1,083,761 號(Battelle 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ 297公釐) B7 Α7
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 592641
Meo al Institue)。提出能夠以加熱但不必燃燒煙草或立他 ,似類型㈣之方式提絲煙所絲的樂敎骑輸送可觀份 ΐ之不完全燃燒產物之抽煙物件的其他專利舉例來說包含 Lawson等人之美國專利第5 〇65,776號(該專利提出將一辦料 5 το件定位為與-實質分隔的氣溶膠產生構件成一 以及美國專利第5,U4,962號(該專利提出—種稀燒的抽煙 物It,其有一内裝煙草的中空管,其中使煙草内之氣溶膠化材 料条發的熱為-與煙草熱接觸的溫度係數熱阻器,該熱阻器受 一電流加熱)。 10 #界想要的是-種能貼切模仿-傳統紙煙但不f要煙草辦燒 且至少局部能多次使用的物件。 … 本發明之-目的為提出一種用於模仿抽煙物件之燃料元件, 其做為一熱源使一抽煙物件的發味組合物蒸發。 本發明之另一目的為提出一種用於模仿抽煙物件之燃料元 15件,其中包含一可多次使用的抽煙物件。 本發明之另一目的為提出一種模仿的抽煙物件,其大致能具 有一傳統紙煙的外觀。 、 本發明之另一目的為提出一種模仿的抽煙物件,其包含一可 多次使用的燃料元件搭配一傳統紙煙使用。 20 本發明提出一種燃料元件,其適於與一抽煙物件一同使用, 該物件包括-在-端有一開口之燃料槽,一燃料E置放在該燃 料槽内,該燃料g包含一液態燃料,一蕊芯與該g處於流體連 〔狀怎及邮近於该遂芯且回應於來自該蕊芯之燃料燃燒而 作用的灼熱元件。 β 李交佳來說,該液態燃料係由乙醇和低分子量烴油組成之群令 _ - 4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ 297公釐)
592641 A7
10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 選出。 較佳來說,該灼熱元件是由銅、黃銅、鉑或以上之一金屬合 金或其他金屬。最好該灼熱元件是—細絲,該細絲可為以螺旋 盤繞或其他方式圍繞該蕊芯棑列。另一種選擇,該灼熱元件包 括一含有由珠粒或纖維顆粒構成之催化材料的隔室。該催化劑 可為鋼、黃鋼、鉑塗層陶瓷或一有塗層陶瓷基材料當中的一或 多個。 車乂佳來說,該蕊芯是由不燃悻纖維或玻璃毛細管構成。 人較佳來說,該燃料[£包括一多孔性媒介物。最好該多孔性媒 介物係由下列各物組成之群中選出:醋酸纖維素,低密度聚乙 稀’乙基乙基醋gig旨,碳纖維,棉或其他織物材料。 #較佳來說,該蕊芯受一延伸至該燃料槽之開口内的管件圍 蔽。最好該管件是一陶瓷材料。 壯本發明更提出-種模仿的抽煙物件,其包括:一管狀外包 裝,-味這產生材料,其放置在該管狀外包裝之一嘴端内;及 一燃料元件,其放置在該管狀外包裝之—末稍翻且與該味道 產生材料有所距離。 較佳來說,該管狀外包裝在有—火焰施鱗為不可燃或至少 不易於點燃。管狀外包裝之適合材料為陶究、海泡石、金屬、 紙張、紙板、重配煙草、木材、竹子、玻璃、金屬n、及以上 之組合。任—前述材料可經處理㈣止燃燒。以化學處理減弱 燃燒傾向在此技藝中為眾所熟知。 最佳來說,放置在管狀外包裝之嘴端_味道產生材料是一 紙煙的煙草棒。必要時可使㈣代的味道產生源,例如一 可氣溶膠化材料之纽E,或甚至是—鮮材。 25
592641
件較佳來說,該模仿抽煙物件之燃料元件是本發明之燃料元 最好該模仿抽煙元件包括-熱擴散器位在燃料元件與味道產 生材料之間。較佳來說,該熱擴散器為一金屬絲網。該埶擴散 5器可經-用來將-氧化碳轉換成二氧化碳的催化劑或經另一用 來轉換或消除因各類火蹈和加熱元件而產生之其他選定碳氮化 合物的催化劑處理。該熱擴散器可為符合此等需求之任何類型 適當材料。 該燃料E最好是-燃料不可穿透的不可燃娜,例如一陶究 10材料。該E内容納的液態燃料較佳為一完全燃燒燃料,例如一 含碳液態燃料,舉例來說如乙醇、甲醇、異丙醇或丙醇,或是 其他低分子量烴油,例如戊烷或己烷。 較佳來說,在該管狀外包裝内具備吸煙空氣入口 air inlet)。最好此等空氣入口位在該熱擴散器的上游,亦即 15在該灼熱元件發生燃燒液態燃料的區域内。 為了讓本發明易於瞭解且便於執行生效,今參照所附圖式做 說明,各圖中以相同數字標示相同零件,圖式中·· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖1為一本發明之模仿抽煙物件之實施例的局部透視圖;且 圖2為圖1之模仿抽煙物件的縱剖面圖。 20 如圖所示,一模仿的抽煙物件10包含一燃料元件(標示為 數字11)及一放置在一管狀外包裝26内整體標示為數字13的 味這產生材料(例如一傳統紙煙)。傳統紙煙13包含一煙草棒 14附接於一濾嘴12 〇 牛 燃料元件11包含一不可滲透、不可燃的燃料槽2〇,其内裝 25填一包括多孔性媒介物的燃料匣24,該燃料匣包含一含碳液態 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 592641 A7 B7
燃料(在本實施例中為乙醇),該燃料滲滿燃料g Μ之多孔性 媒介物。燃料树Η亦包括-長條蕊芯22和-灼熱元件16。 ·-料元件11包閉在官狀外包裝26之一端内,該外包裝具備複 數個吸煙空氣人口 18,該等吸煙空氣人口位在灼熱藉Μ之些 5許上猶,如此在使种經由人口 18將吸㈣氣帶人且為綠 内之燃料的燃燒作用提供氧氣。燃料槽具備一位在燃料槽 上2之開口端,該開口端接收一陶莞管32或類似物,此管包 圍為芯22。灼熱元件16是一由銅絲線或其他熱傳導或白熱材料 (例如黃銅、_—金屬合金)製成的線圈。灼熱鱗16是安 1〇插,陶:是官32之開口端。蕊芯22通常是不可燃纖維或玻璃毛 、、田吕’其大致延伸至灼熱元件16 (在本案例中為一金屬絲)内 一小段距離(例如1—2公釐)。在使用中,灼熱元件16是用一 市售的打火機(例如一丁烷型打火機)點火。 熱擴散裔30亦放置在管狀外包裝26内,該熱擴散器定位 15在官狀外包裝26内介於味道產生材料13與灼熱元件16之間。 熱擴散器30用來經由擴散器30内所含孔洞把透過吸煙空氣入 口 18進入菅狀構件26内的熱氣和熱空氣輸送到紙煙13之煙草 4的未道產生材料。此外,熱擴散器洲阻擔火焰使火焰不在使 用者就紙煙之濾嘴端或嘴端施加吸力之後與紙煙13接觸。此有 20助於防止紙煙13點燃和實際燃燒。 在運作時,抽煙裝置1〇始於將一打火機放在此物件下方吸 煙空氣入口區域内對灼熱元件16的金屬絲點火。燃料經不可燃 焱芯22吸入金屬絲區域内且一火焰的存在使燃料蒸發。蒸發的 燃料在金屬絲上反應,然後使金屬絲持續灼熱。在消費者吸氣 25時,空氣經由吸煙空氣入口 18吸入通過金屬絲,導致揮發的燃
本紙張尺度_巾咖家鮮(CNS)A4規格 (210x297 公釐) 592641 A7 B7
料燃燒。在吸煙的空檔間,金屬絲16維持其灼熱狀態。在準備 熄滅此抽煙物件之時,藉由將一套筒或類似物(圖中未示) (例如一陶瓷管)在管狀外包裝上滑動至蓋住吸煙空氣入口 Μ 的方式截斷空氣供應而導致熄滅的方式截斷燃料供應。另一種 選擇’提供-大蓋子覆蓋住管狀外包裝之補端且包括蓋住吸 煙空氣入口 18。尚有另一選擇為可滑動套筒與一用來在紙煙已 移除時放在管件之嘴端上之較小蓋子的組合。 該燃料元件得在使用後卸離該模仿的抽煙物件且可再次用於 另一根紙煙。 此外,該紙煙可自該模仿的抽煙物件取下且能在想要時做為 一傳統抽煙物件使用,亦即在有一火焰施加之後燃燒。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21G X 297公釐) 592641 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7) 圖式之元件代號說明: 代表符號 名稱 10 模仿的抽煙物件 11 燃料元件 12 滤嘴 13 味道產生材料(傳統紙煙) 14 煙草棒 16 灼熱元件 18 吸煙空氣入口 20 燃料槽 22 蕊芯 24 燃料匣 26 管狀外包裝 30 熱擴散器 32 陶瓷管 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 64 2 9 r v _ Α8 月/>β 六、申請專利範圍 專利申請案第91124431號 ROC Patent Appln. No.91124431 修正後無劃線之中文申請專利範圍替換本-附件(一) Amended Claims in Chinese - Encl.fD (民國93年3月日送呈) (Submitted on March 2004) 1. 一種適於與模仿的抽煙物件一同使用的燃料元件,該 燃料元件包括一在一端有一開口之燃料槽,一燃料IE 10 置放在該燃料槽内,該燃料匣包含一液態燃料,一蕊 芯與該燃料匣處於流體連通狀態,及一鄰近於該蕊芯 且回應於來自該蕊芯之燃料燃燒而作用的灼熱元件。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之燃料元件,其中該液態燃料 係由乙醇和低分子量烴油組成之群中選與。 ,-\ 15 3.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之燃料元件%其中該灼熱 元件是銅、黃銅、始或一金屬合金。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之燃料元件,其中該灼熱元件 是一細絲。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之燃料元件,其中該燃料 20 匡包含一多孔性媒介物。 , 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之燃料元件,其中該多孔性媒 介物是醋酸纖維素、低密度聚乙烯、乙基乙烯基醋酸 酯、碳纖維、棉或其他織物材料。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之燃料元件,其中該蕊芯 25 是不燃性纖維或玻璃毛細管。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之燃料元件,其中空氣入 口孔位在該灼熱元件之上游。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之燃料元件,其中該灼熱 -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 91458B-接 :件包括—含有由珠粒或纖維顆粒構成之催化劑材料 的隔室。 丨〇·如申:專利範圍第9項之燃料元件,其中該催化劑是 銅:、銅、鉬塗層陶变或-有塗層陶:是基材料。 1.如申π專利_第5項之燃料元件,其中該蕊怒與該 夕孔性媒介物為相同材料。 12·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之燃料元件 ,其中該蕊芯 受一管件圍蔽。 13·如申请專利範圍第12項之燃料元件,其中該管件是一 10 陶瓷材料。 14· 一種模仿的抽煙物件,其包括:一管狀外包裝一味 道產生材料’其放置在該管狀外包裝之一嘴端内;及 一燃料元件’其放置在該管狀外包裝之一末稍磕内且 與該味道產生材料隔開; 15 該燃料元件包括一在一端有一開口之燃料槽,一 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 燃料匣置放在該燃料槽内,該燃料匣包含一液態燃 料,一蕊芯與該燃料匣處於流體連通狀態,及一鄰近 於該蕊芯且回應於來自該蕊芯之燃料燃燒而作用的灼 熱元件。 2〇 15·如申諱專利範圍第14項之模仿的抽煙物件,其中該味 道產生材料是一紙煙。 16·如申請專利範圍第14項之模仿的抽煙物件,其在該管 狀外包裝内於該燃料元件之上游包含吸煙空氣入口。 17·如申請專利範圍第14或15或16項之模仿的抽煙物 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 592641 A8 B8 C8 Γ—__________D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 10 15 20 件,其中該味道產生材料是煙草。 18·如申請專利範圍第14或15或16項之模仿的抽煙物 件’其包含一熱擴散器位在該燃料元件與該味道產生 材料之間。 19·如申請專利範圍第18項之模仿的抽煙物件,其中該熱 擴散器是一金屬絲網。 20·如申請專利範圍第η或15或16項之模仿的抽煙物 件,其中該管狀外包裝是陶瓷材料。 21·如申請專利範圍第14或15或16項之模仿的抽煙物 件’其中該液態燃料係由乙醇和低分子量烴油組成之 群中選出。 . Ί · 22·如申請專利範圍第14或15或16項之模仿的抽煙物 件,其中該灼熱元件是銅、黃銅、鉑或一金屬合金。 23·如申請專利範圍第22項之模仿的抽煙物件,其中該灼 熱元件是一細絲。 24·如申請專利範圍第14或15或16項之模仿的抽煙物 件,其中該燃料匣包含一多孔性媒介物 25·如申請專利範圍第24項之模仿的抽煙物件,其中該多 孔性媒介物是醋酸纖維素、低密度聚乙烯、乙基乙稀 基醋蟑酯、碳纖維、棉或其他織物材料。 26·如申請專利範圍第14或15或16項之模仿的抽煙物 件,其中該蕊芯是不燃性纖維或玻璃毛細管。 27·如申請專利範圍第μ項之模仿的抽煙物件,其中空氣 入口孔位在該灼熱細絲之上游。 -12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公爱) 訂 592641 A8 B8 C8 ________ D8 六、申請專利範圍 28·如申請專利範圍第14或15或16項之模仿的抽煙物 件,其中該灼熱元件包括一含有由珠粒或纖維顆粒構 成之催化劑材料的隔室。 29·如申請專利範圍第28項之模仿的抽煙物件,其中該催 5 化劑是銅、黃銅、鉑塗層陶瓷或一有塗層陶瓷基材 料。 30·如申請專利範圍第24項之模仿的抽煙物件,其中該蕊 芯與該多孔性媒介物為相同材料。 31·如申請專利範圍第14或15或16項之模仿的抽煙物 1〇 件,其包含一包圍該蕊芯的管件。 32·如申請專利範圍第31項之模仿的抽煙物件,其丨中該管 件是一陶瓷材料。 33·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之燃料元件,其中k燃料 元件收納在一管狀外包裝内。 15 34·如申請專利範圍第33項之燃料元件,其中該管狀外包 裝在有一火焰施加時為不可燃燒。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 35·如申請專利範圍第33項之燃料元件,其中該管狀元件 由陶瓷、海泡石、金屬、紙張、紙板、重配煙草、木 材、竹子、玻璃和金屬箔其中一或多個材料構成。 20 36·如申|青專利範圍第14或15或16項之模仿的抽煙物 件,其中該外包裝在有一火焰施加時為不可燃燒。 37·如申請專利範圍第36項之模仿的抽煙物件,其中該管 狀外包裝由陶竞、海泡石、金屬、紙張、紙板、重配 煙草、木材、竹子、玻璃和金屬箔其中一或多個材料 -13 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 592641 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 _D8_ 六、申請專利範圍 構成。 38.—種模仿的抽煙物件,其包括:一管狀外包裝;一味 道產生材料,其放置在該管狀外包裝之一嘴端内;及 一燃料元件,其放置在該管狀外包裝之一末稍端内且 5 與該味道產生材料隔開,該味道產生材料是一紙煙。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
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US6598607B2 (en) 2003-07-29
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CA2637802C (en) 2011-12-06
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