TW581839B - An environmental and ecological soil and water conservation construction method - Google Patents
An environmental and ecological soil and water conservation construction method Download PDFInfo
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- TW581839B TW581839B TW92120403A TW92120403A TW581839B TW 581839 B TW581839 B TW 581839B TW 92120403 A TW92120403 A TW 92120403A TW 92120403 A TW92120403 A TW 92120403A TW 581839 B TW581839 B TW 581839B
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581839 五、發明說明(l) 一、【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明'係有關於一種適於作為水土保持之邊坡施工建 築方法,且充份具有山坡土質排水功能及生態環境創造之 雙向優點設計,雖以混凝土築砌而成之人工邊坡壁面,然 外觀上可自然衍化成為如天然之草坡壁面外觀,極具生態 環境保持之價值。 一、【先前技術】 按,已知應用於作為水土保持的透水建築材料,計有 公告於中華民國專利第46 5 6 1 6號「具排水防土石流失之多 孔性板、管材」案,此案之特徵係:「以熱塑性高分子塑 〔材料藉由熱擠壓方式再以急速冷卻形成許多不規則細條 狀之環狀(LOOP)細絲,該等環狀細絲相互堆疊纏繞而形成 有夕孔性南開孔率之扁長形板材或圓柱形管材,藉此, 可將扁長形板材、圓柱形管材單獨或交互使用鋪設^埋設 於泥土或碎石之坡面、地基内等,俾以鞏固坡面、地基, 並快速將表面逕流水或地下水排出防止泥沙及碎石流=。 j 然其構造存有部份缺點,即其所製成之圓桎 得直徑過大,且佈設之密度亦不能過高,否則山坡地 將可能流失或鬆軟,且並不能於其出口大量值栽 ,無法達一綠化之功效。 雜皁 另有公告第222798號「重力擋土牆之排水改 案,其水土保持之設計係藉由一集水器及一集水 ^ ^ ,雖具有可排出山坡地土質中過多水份之功能,然581839 V. Description of the invention (l) 1. [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for construction of slopes suitable for soil and water conservation, which has a full function of hillside soil drainage and ecological environment creation. The advantage design, although the artificial slope wall surface made of concrete, but the appearance can be naturally evolved into a natural grass slope wall appearance, which is of great value for maintaining the ecological environment. I. [Previous Technology] According to the known, permeable building materials used as soil and water conservation, there are cases published in the Republic of China Patent No. 46 5 6 1 6 "Porous Plates and Pipes with Drainage and Soil Loss Prevention". The feature of the case is: "The thermoplastic polymer [the material is hot-extruded and then rapidly cooled to form a number of irregular thin strips of loop (LOOP) filaments, which are formed by stacking and winding each other. Even elongated flat plates or cylindrical pipes with a high porosity and south porosity can be used to lay flat or elongated plates or cylindrical pipes alone or alternately ^ buried in the slope of soil or gravel, in the foundation, etc., 俾In order to consolidate the slope and foundation, and quickly drain surface runoff water or groundwater to prevent sediment and gravel flow =. J However, its structure has some shortcomings, that is, the round slabs made by it are too large in diameter and are laid out. The density should not be too high, otherwise the hillside may be lost or soft, and it will not be able to be planted at its exit in large quantities, which will not achieve a greening effect. Miscellaneous Soap Announces No. 222798 "Drainage Reform for Gravity Retaining Walls, Its water Lines were maintained by a design of a water collection sump and ^ ^, although the hillside having a discharge function of too much water in the soil, and then
581839 五、發明說明(2) ^ 上為具有一個個之出水孔’較不符合美觀性與大自然生態 之需求。 本案申請人前以公告第4 6 5 6 1 2號「環保透水混凝土铺 面之導水管構造」設計,成功地設計出一種可為於地坪上 形成一種透水性之鋪面,然而當實施於具有傾斜度之邊坡 或垂直擋土牆時,其雖亦可達到透出過多水份之水土保持 功能,然外觀上無法形成仿真實大自然般長滿芒草般之綠 油油草面,且其於雜草堆中更可適切提供多數鳥類棲息繁 殖之場所,因此為創造一具有水土保持功能,又可以兼顧 大自然生態之環保邊坡鋪面構造’因而有其再發明改良之 需要。 最主要的,於前揭擋土 性之鋪面其外表面皆為呈現 色澤單調強具人工化,一但 ,與大自然樹木翠茂綠化之 眼所見足以證明大自然遭受 於易崩塌之邊坡有其人工強 生態環境之美感景觀營造。 有鑒於此,設計一種適 直壁面之鋪面透水壁面施工 水之功能,且更可強化視覺 優點。 三、【發明内容】 牆之排水各案設計中,其透水 出混凝土質地,其混凝土表面 轉換於使用在戶外之邊坡處時 環境相較非常不具協調感,肉 人類破壞後之嚴重性,因而對 化之同時,更重要的也要兼顧 於應用在具有傾斜度邊坡或垂 法’使其具有水土保持環保透 及顧及大自然生態維護雙向之 本發明之主要目 的在提供一 種環保生態水土保持施工581839 V. Description of the invention (2) ^ There is a water outlet hole ′ which is less in line with the requirements of aesthetics and natural ecology. The applicant of this case used the design of Public Announcement No. 4 6 5 6 1 2 "Water Diversion Pipe Structure of Environmentally Pervious Concrete Pavement" to successfully design a pavement that can form a water-permeable pavement on the floor. However, when implemented on a slope When it is on a slope or vertical retaining wall, it can also achieve the function of soil and water conservation that leaks too much water, but it can not form a green grass-like surface with mimosa-like grass that looks like real nature. Zhongguo can provide a suitable place for most birds to inhabit and reproduce. Therefore, in order to create an environmentally friendly slope pavement structure with water and soil conservation functions, which can also take into account the nature and ecology, it needs its reinvention and improvement. The most important thing is that the outer surface of the soil-covering pavement that was previously uncovered has a monotonous and artificial color. Once it is seen from the eyes of the lush green trees of nature, it is sufficient to prove that nature suffers from the slopes that are easy to collapse. The artificial landscape with strong ecological environment. In view of this, designing a pavement with a straight wall surface and the function of construction water pervious wall surface can enhance the visual advantage. 3. [Content of the invention] In the design of the drainage cases of the wall, the concrete texture is permeable and the concrete surface is converted to the environment when it is used at outdoor slopes. The environment is very uncoordinated. The seriousness of the human after the destruction, so At the same time, it is more important to take into account the application of slopes or sloping methods to make it have the soil and water conservation and environmental protection and take into account the nature and ecological maintenance. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly ecological soil and water conservation. construction
第6頁 581839 五、發明說明(3) 法,其所製成之透水邊坡具 能,同時於外觀'上可呈現自 具有排水功效以防止土石流 本發明之次要目的在提 法,可製造出一透水性之邊 野生雜草,能提供大多數鳥 然生態可維持,因而相對減 為達其目的,本發明之 由透水管、植草盒、連結網 管末端插埋於土質中,彼此 配結合有地錯打入岩壁中固 板襯墊後施以混凝土預鑄成 之透水管可於下雨時邊坡土 ,以防止土石流之產生。同 為盛裝土壤,因此於該植草 人工化之混凝土壁面,使視 坡草面,具有綠化之功能, 持之排水功能者。, 四、【實施方式】 請參第1圖所示,本發 ,該架體係由多數之透水管 板3 0、多數結合於透水管 〇 於透水管1 〇之後端為 有可將土質中過多水份排出功 然雜草綠化之美景,實際上為 之產生及降低溫室效應者。 供一種環保生態水土保持施工 坡壁面,可於壁面上大量植長 類之棲息、築巢繁殖地,使自 少蟲害者。 每保生態水土保持施工法,係 組合而成架體,其架體之透水 夕數之架體可相互勾結,且搭 疋’當於架體外套設塞蓋及模 強固壁面,利用插埋於土質中 質中飽合過多水份時排導出水 寺於壁面上該各植草盒上可 盒中可自然生長出野草以遮蔽 覺上呈現出仿真實之大自然山 實際上該邊坡更具有可水土保 明實施例首先製設有一架體1 1 〇、一連結網2 0、一底模 末端之植草盒4 0所組合而成 延伸其長度以插埋於土質中,Page 6 581839 V. Description of the invention (3) Method, the permeable slope can be made, and at the same time, it can show its own drainage function to prevent earth and stone flow on the appearance, and the secondary purpose of the present invention is to make a method, which can be manufactured. A permeable edge wild weed can provide most of the bird's natural ecology to be maintained, so it is relatively reduced to achieve its purpose. The end of the present invention is embedded in the soil by the end of the permeable pipe, grass planting box, and connecting network pipe, and they are combined with each other. After the ground has penetrated into the solid wall lining of the rock wall and the concrete permeable pipe is applied, it can slope the soil when it rains to prevent the occurrence of earth and rock flow. The soil is the same, so the artificial wall surface of the grass planting will make the slope grass surface have the function of greening and drainage. IV. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure 1, the present system. The rack system consists of a large number of water-permeable tube plates 30, and most of them are combined with water-permeable tubes 0. Behind the water-permeable tube 10, there is too much soil in the soil. The beauty of weeds and greenery caused by water drainage is actually the one that produces and reduces the greenhouse effect. It provides a kind of environmental protection and ecological soil and water conservation construction. The slope wall surface can be used for a large number of long-term habitats, nesting and breeding sites on the wall surface, so as to reduce insect pests. Each ecological water and soil conservation construction method is a combination of frames. The water-permeable frames of the frames can be colluded with each other, and they can be used as a plug cover and a mold to strengthen the wall surface of the frame. When the soil is saturated with too much water, it is discharged to the water temple. On the wall, the grass planting boxes can grow wild grasses in the box to cover the sense of reality. In fact, the slope is more water and soil. In the Baoming embodiment, a frame 110, a connecting net 20, and a grass planting box 40 at the end of the bottom mold are first combined to extend its length to be embedded in the soil.
581839 官 體1相互併 岩壁中以緊 ’使其混凝 當於施作之 地錨7 0後 ’其加蓋模 成,以免後 表面上設有 各透水管1 使其顯露出 五、發明說明(4) 故可串接有長段之排水管5 適合於插埋入邊坡土壤6 〇 請參第2圖所示,當於 水性壁面時,可使多數之架 時了藉由地错7 Q之打入於 架體1上更可結合鋼筋7 2 更堅固。 請參第3 、4圖所示, 多數之架體1及打入多數之 4 0上套設有加蓋模片1 2 襯堡模板71採一體成型製 10。各加蓋模片12之 ’當預鑄完成之後再將其 2予除去(如圖4所示), 口 1 1 〇 0以延伸出一較長距離,達到 中(如圖5、6 )。 對一具有傾斜度之邊坡施作透 列或勾結一起,同 密固定住,或者於 土灌漿後結合強度 山壁表面鋪設完成 ,於架體之植草盒 片1 2可與灌漿前 續灌漿時堵塞透水 多數凸出之塞蓋1 0頂知之加蓋模片 具有多數之出水管 唯’本實施例中設有一加蓋模片1 2,其板體上設有 塞盖1 3 ’目的在於施工時如將整片加蓋模片拆除時,可 快速地將全部之塞蓋1 3卸下,如其施工時於植草各4 〇 上逐一填補上任何可塞固之元件(如保麗龍、布、空盒)等 ,後續於模板7 1拆下後再挑除,其功能相同於直"接01設有 一加蓋模片1 2 。 如第4圖所示,為當架體1施工搭建結人私、東 〜、σ 口於邊坡卜竑 以灌注混凝土漿料6 1凝結後一截斷面示意圖,其/ 、 堅固之混凝土壁面2 ,於該壁面上外觀暴露φ目二形成一 路出具有植草盒581839 The official bodies 1 are tightly attached to each other in the rock wall to make them coagulate when they are applied to the anchor 7 after they are cast, so that they are stamped to prevent the pervious pipes 1 on the rear surface from being exposed. V. Invention Explanation (4) Therefore, a long drainage pipe 5 can be connected in series. It is suitable for inserting into the slope soil 6 〇 Please refer to Figure 2. When it is on the water-based wall surface, it can make most of the shelf time wrong. 7 Q's driving on the frame 1 can be combined with steel bars 7 2 to be stronger. Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. Most of the frames 1 and 40 are driven with a cover mold 1 2 and the lining template 71 is made of one piece 10. Each of the capping dies 12 is removed after the completion (as shown in FIG. 4), and the mouth 11 is extended to a long distance to reach the middle (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6). Apply slope or collusion to a slope with a slope, and fix it in close contact, or lay it on the surface of the mountain wall after the grouting is combined with the strength. The grass planting box piece 12 on the frame can be used for continuous grouting before grouting. Most of the protruding plug caps that are permeable to water are blocked. 10 The capping molds that are known have a large number of water outlet pipes. Only a capping mold 12 is provided in this embodiment, and a cap 1 3 is provided on the plate. The purpose is to construct. When removing the whole cover mold, you can quickly remove all the plug covers 1 3, such as filling each of the pluggable components (such as Polyron, cloth , Empty box), etc., after the template 7 1 is removed and then removed, its function is the same as straight " then 01 is provided with a cover mold 1 2. As shown in Figure 4, it is a schematic diagram of a section of the solid concrete wall surface 2 when the construction of the body 1 is constructed to build a private, eastern, and sigma opening on the slope to pour concrete slurry 6 1 after setting. On the wall, the appearance of φ mesh II is exposed to form a grass planting box.
五、發明說明(5) 内設之排水管5 0係插入於土中 以 40及出水管口11 導出水。 、 請參第5圖所示 置妥且固定後,加蓋浐前述當多數之架體1及地錨7〇 於加蓋模片1 2之外二片1 2係塞蓋於植草盒4 〇上, 下方為藉由底模板固定上-模板71,使架體!其 墊’達到混凝土灌聚時:上方則以模板7 i作概 2及模板7 1可為兩件 功效,其中對於加蓋模片工 成為-件4,同樣具有▲二㉒丄亦可為將其二者結合 請參第6圖所示,二恭草益及模板襯墊之功能。 側剖視圖視之,其_ ^本發明其透水邊坡完工後,,由其 40底端A位置必需違坡上而考®植草盒 柄,曰姑哲人要較排水管1 〇出水管口 1 1位署炎 低且植草益近端部之%_ 置為 為稍高,如此直將可於棺t人/設置的比底端Α位置 便提供野生雜草i5底端Α處盛裝積土,以 般之大自然外ί。 ’可美化整體之邊坡生成綠油油 而植草盒4 0底端Α位置必需要較排水管丄〇出水管 口 1 1位置為低,使得邊坡土壌6 〇中因遇雨土質含水量 ,度飽合時,可將其土質中之水份藉由排水管5 〇及透水 管1 0而順利排出;而當遇大雨時,其植草盒體中即使盛 滿水後’亦不致於循透水管1 〇而倒流入土壤層中。 請參第7圖,本發明其將各透水邊坡組合塊板塊體2 鎖設於邊坡斜面上後,<透排出土質中過多之水份,而其 整體邊坡外觀經過一段時間後,因各植草盒4 0中盛裝有V. Description of the invention (5) The built-in drainage pipe 50 is inserted into the soil to discharge water at 40 and the outlet 11 of the water pipe. Please refer to Figure 5 after the installation and fixation, and then cover with the above. When the majority of the frame 1 and the ground anchor 70 are on the cover mold 12 and two pieces 12 are plugged to the grass box 4 〇 The top and bottom are fixed by the bottom template 71, so that the frame body! When its cushion reaches the concrete encapsulation: the template 7 i is used as the top 2 and the template 7 1 is used for the two functions. Among them, it is-piece 4 for the capping molder. For a combination of the two, please refer to Figure 6 for the function of Erjing Caoyi and the template pad. From the side sectional view, the _ ^ After the completion of the permeable slope of the present invention, it must be tested against the slope from the position A at the bottom end of the 40® grass box handle, saying that the sages are better than the drainage pipe 1 0 outlet pipe 1 1 The low percentage of the inflammation and the near end of the planting benefit is set to be slightly higher, so that it can provide wild weeds i5 at the bottom end A of the coffin t / set to contain soil, so that Like nature outside. 'It can beautify the overall slope to produce green oil and the bottom of the grass box 40 must be lower than the drainage pipe 丄 〇 outlet pipe 11 position is low, so that the slope soil 壌 〇 due to rainy soil moisture content, full saturation At the same time, the water in the soil can be smoothly discharged through the drainage pipe 50 and the permeable pipe 10; and when it is raining heavily, the grass planting box body will not pass through the permeable pipe 1 even after it is filled with water 1 〇 and poured back into the soil layer. Please refer to FIG. 7. According to the present invention, after the permeable slope combination plate body 2 is locked on the slope slope, < the excess water in the soil is drained through, and the overall slope appearance after a period of time, Because each planting box contains 40
581839 土 且 4 五、發明說明(6) ,,因此自然地於其植草盒4 ◦中 其雜草於生長穿宓饴 生長出雜草1 5 , 〇及其透水ί : Γί : 遮蔽住其原本外露之植草盒 有邊坡造旦夕Β 使本發明所完成之壁面,除了具 邊坡w豕之天然裝飾外,亦 築建处問,批, 力权供Γ各種鳥類繁殖之巢穴 飛遂:間對生態環境之貢獻極大。 果 請參第8圖所示,本發明另一實施 :面與格框式擋土牆8 〇作搭配應 ‘ :之架趙1藉由多數地錯7 0固定於山坡】上時;= 外側加以襯墊模板7 i封入,可一 ^體之 使其同時筚石切出^ 成i實施此凝土灌漿 40且ST 於壁面上具有多數之植草盒 4U且成型出格框式擔土牌ρη # 土俘掊施了回8 0成一格框式環保生熊水 土保:施工法,達排水、景觀雙重之功能。 “ 請參第9圖所示,架體χ上因設置 能提供-植栽之手段,其植草盒4 0 a於本 係製成為四角形狀,可令整體之邊 :::=二 用於本發明中 易“脫权之外輪廊形狀,皆可應 如第1 0圖所表現出之實施例,其於架體丄之 0末端為不需汲水串設排水管,而直接以一 ,丨、:吕 本5 7墊設(同時具有汲水功能),作為防止二^水 透水管1 0中之方法。 、夕土堵塞於 於第1 1圖中,所示為將本發明中之架體其上 4 0 ,為採不規則狀分佈,以呈現不同風貌之式樣旱益 0將所預鑄之板塊體3使其外輪廓3丄具有;寺殊之=581839 Soil and 4 V. Description of the invention (6), so naturally weeds in its planting box 4 ◦ Weeds grow in the planting box to grow weeds 15 and 〇 and its water permeability ί: Γί: shade the original The exposed grass planting box has a slope to make it. In addition to the natural decoration of the wall with the slope, the construction site also asks for approval. Great contribution to the ecological environment. Please refer to FIG. 8 for another implementation of the present invention: the surface should be matched with the grid-type retaining wall 8 0 ': when the frame Zhao 1 is fixed on the hillside by a majority of ground errors 7 0] = outside With the padding template 7 i sealed, it can be cut out at the same time as the vermiculite. The concrete grouting 40 is carried out and the ST has a large number of grass planting boxes 4U on the wall and a grid-shaped supporting card ρη # 土Captives applied 80% of a frame-type environmental protection raw bear soil and water conservation: construction method, which has the dual functions of drainage and landscape. "Please refer to Figure 9, because the frame χ can provide-planting means, its grass planting box 40 a is made into a quadrangular shape in this system, which can make the whole edge ::: = 二 used for this In the invention, the shape of the wheel well outside the "right-of-rights" can be the embodiment shown in Fig. 10, which is provided at the 0 end of the frame body without a drain pipe in series, but directly with one, 丨:: Luben 5 7 padding (with the function of pumping water at the same time), as a method to prevent two water permeable pipes 10. Xixi is blocked in Fig. 11, which shows the frame of the present invention above 40. It is distributed irregularly to present different styles of drought and profit. 3 make its outer contour 3 丄 have; temple special =
581839581839
五、發明說明(7) ,以作為適合拼組之便 請參第12圖’而如果為使其築砌完成之壁面外觀上 形成有紋樣’則可於加蓋模片1 2 (或一體成型有塞蓋之 模板7 1 )之表面上製設具有磚面紋路1 4,使得加蓋模 片1 2上凸出之塞蓋1 3塞固於植草盒4 0 ,且預铸成塊 體後,磚面紋路1 4可模塑印製成型於板塊體2之外表面 請參第1 3 、14、1 5圖所示,本發明實施方式中 ,於透水管1 0之末端可銜接有排水功能良好之排水管( 帶)5 0 ,於排水管(帶)5 0之内表面可設有凹凸毛細管 表面5 1 (如圖13);或利用排水管5 2上鑿洞5 3 ,再^ 其管體外包覆一層攔沙透水不織布5 4 (如圖1 4 ),達到可 滲透出水而不被積沙所堵住之目的,或如果不用拉長其透 水深度,則可於透水管1 〇末端套上一進水頭5 5,唯較 佳之方式需於進水頭5 5之内部塞有過濾元件5 6以作^ 攔沙功能。 _ 請參第1 6圖所示,於另一較佳實施例中,本發明其 可將預鑄之板塊體3於其上設有凸榫7 3及凹槽7 4,^ 其如欲行使拼組功能時,可有一極佳之對位性,拼合後 具有彼此之間一牵繫之紮實結合度。 請參第1 7圖所示,為應用本發明築設於一排水、、冓準 之側剖視圖;於各邊坡處(a、b)可設本發明之環保生雖/、 土保持鋪面,其於前述因設置了多數之植草盒4 〇, 其於植草盒4 〇上將因此而生長出草本植物,以μ儿θ此 Α杲化景觀V. Description of the invention (7), please refer to Fig. 12 for the convenience of assembly, and if there is a pattern on the appearance of the wall surface for the completion of the masonry, it can be used on the cover mold 1 2 (or integrated molding) The cover plate 7 1) is provided with a brick surface texture 14 on the surface, so that the cover 13 protruding from the cover mold 12 is fixed to the grass planting box 40 and pre-casted into a block. The texture of the brick surface 1 4 can be molded and printed on the outer surface of the plate body 2 as shown in Figures 1 3, 14, and 15. In the embodiment of the present invention, a drainage function can be connected to the end of the permeable pipe 10 A good drainage pipe (belt) 50, and the inner surface of the drainage pipe (belt) 50 can be provided with a concave and convex capillary surface 5 1 (as shown in FIG. 13); or a hole 5 3 can be drilled in the drainage pipe 5 2 and ^ The outer layer of the pipe is covered with a layer of sand-permeable and non-woven cloth 5 4 (as shown in Figure 14) to achieve the purpose of permeable water without being blocked by the sand accumulation, or if the water penetration depth is not lengthened, it can be used at the end of the water-permeable pipe 10 Put a water inlet head 5 5 on, but the better way is to plug a filter element 56 inside the water inlet head 5 5 for ^ sand blocking function. _ Please refer to FIG. 16. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plate body 3 of the present invention is provided with a tenon 7 3 and a groove 7 4 thereon. When the function is assembled, it can have an excellent alignment, and after joining together, it has a solid combination degree. Please refer to FIG. 17 for a side cross-sectional view of the construction of the present invention in a drainage, standard; on each slope (a, b) can be installed the environmentally friendly sanitation / soil conservation pavement of the present invention, In the foregoing, a majority of the grass planting box 40 is set, and the herb plant is grown on the grass planting box 40, and the landscape is transformed by μ θ
581839 五、發明說明(8) 。而以本發明其施作於溝渠、河道為例’各植草盒4 0因 其設置,使得斜坡面成為一非爭整之光滑面’因而當水流 湍急下,其具有減緩流速之優點,誠如目前一般河到邊設 有凸起之印石粒功能。同時各透水管1 〇能順利排出土質 中之水份,使其防止崩落功能外,亦對溫室效應提供克服 之解決之道。如圖所示,其於溝渠之底部’也可以鋪設本 發明之透水鋪面,其溝底沈浸於水中之透水管1 0,可回 渗大地雨水入土層中,以補充地下水源之好處。 請參第1 8圖所示,本發明另一實施例中其亦可將植 草盒4〇與透水管1〇製設呈可分解狀態,當組合完成後 4 ’其實施方式及整體功能皆相同於前述實施例。 請參第1 9、20圖所示,當架體1組合形成後,可 視需要於架體1上設置鋼筋7 2,令其架體1置入於一模 具中C無視出),加以灌入混凝土漿料6 1或由混凝土水泥 砂漿掉合回收再生原料(如:焚化爐底灰)漿料,使得其形 成一預鑄之板塊體2 (如圖2 0 ),可將各板塊體2搭配格 狀擔土牆8 1 ,嵌設於格空中,防指止其土石流出,同時 可於其植草盒4 0上盛土栽種花草,以美化整體之景觀。 於板塊體之後方延伸出有透水管1 〇末端及排水管5 〇, 使其各透水管與鋪面混凝土塊體間保持有一特定之斜角度❿ (如圖5 、6 )。 綜上所述,本發明所設計之環保透水生態水土保持施 工法’使其各透水管體與鋪面混凝土塊體間保持有/特定 之斜角度,適於施作鋪設於邊坡上,具有極佳之透水性水581839 V. Description of the invention (8). Taking the application of the present invention to ditches and rivers as an example, 'the grass planting boxes 40 make the slope surface a non-continuous smooth surface because of its setting'. Therefore, when the water flow is turbulent, it has the advantage of slowing down the flow rate. At present, there is a function of raised stone granules on the river. At the same time, each of the pervious pipes 10 can smoothly discharge the water in the soil, so as to prevent its collapse function, it also provides a solution to the greenhouse effect. As shown in the figure, the permeable surface of the present invention can be laid on the bottom of the ditch. The bottom of the ditch is immersed in the permeable pipe 10 in the water, which can infiltrate the rainwater into the soil layer to supplement the benefits of groundwater. Please refer to FIG. 18, in another embodiment of the present invention, the grass planting box 40 and the permeable pipe 10 can be made in a decomposable state. When the combination is completed, the method and overall function are the same. In the foregoing embodiments. Please refer to Figures 19 and 20, when the frame body 1 is formed, as needed, a reinforcing bar 7 2 may be provided on the frame body 1 so that the frame body 1 is placed in a mold (C is ignored) and filled Concrete slurry 61 or recycled raw material (such as incinerator bottom ash) slurry can be recovered from concrete cement mortar, so that it forms a stack of plate bodies 2 (as shown in Figure 20), and each plate body 2 can be matched The grid-shaped supporting wall 81 is embedded in the grid space to prevent the fingers from flowing out. At the same time, it can plant flowers and grass on its planting box 40 to beautify the overall landscape. The end of the permeable pipe 10 and the drainage pipe 50 are extended behind the plate body, so that a specific oblique angle 与 is maintained between each permeable pipe and the paved concrete block (see Figs. 5 and 6). In summary, the environmentally permeable and ecological soil and water conservation construction method designed by the present invention 'maintains a specific angle between each permeable pipe body and the paving concrete block, which is suitable for laying on slopes, and has extremely Good water permeability
第12頁 581839 五、發明說明(9) 土保持功效,且於外表面之景觀上具有美化之優點,可預 P方土石流之產生,f具有產業上利用之價值,爰依法提出 專利申請。Page 12 581839 V. Description of the invention (9) Soil conservation effect, and it has the advantage of beautification on the landscape of the outer surface, which can predict the generation of earth and rock flow, f has the value of industrial use, and filed a patent application according to law.
第13頁 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明應用之 第2圖係本發明架體結 第3圖係本發明架體與 第4圖係本發明施工於 第5圖係本發明施工時 第6圖係本發明經建築 第7圖係本發明經完成 第8圖係本發明應用於 第9圖係本發明另一實 第1 0圖係本發明另— 攔沙透水布之示 第1 1圖係本發明另_ 第1 2圖係本發明另_ 第1 3圖係本發明於透 第14圖係本發明於透 織布示意圖。 架體外 合地錦 加蓋模 邊坡後 加蓋模 完成邊 邊坡透 建築擋 施例植 實施例 意圖。 實施例 實施例 水管後 水管後 第15圖係本發明於透 第1 6圖係本發明採預 第1 7圖係本發明應用 第1 8圖係本發明另_ 解組合示意圖。 第1 9圖係本發明另一 鑄成塊狀之示意 第2 0圖係本發明應用 觀圖。 固定於山壁邊坡之示意圖。 片組接示意圖。 版塊截斷面示意圖。 片及模板襯墊示意圖。 坡透水鋪面後一側剖視圖。 水舖面後一外觀示意圖。 土牆同步成型上之示意圖。 草盒外觀示意圖。 ’其顯示於架體末端可塾設 預鑄成板塊體之外觀圖。 加蓋模片之外觀圖。 方組合排水管示意圖。 方組合排水管及攔沙透水不 水管後方組合進水頭示意圖。 鑄成板塊體可相互組合示意圖。 築設於一排水溝渠之側剖視圖° 實施例中其植草盒可與透水管作分 實施例其架體上可直接加設鋼筋預 圖。 預鑄成板塊體築設於一格狀擋土赌The diagram on page 13 is briefly explained. The first diagram is the application of the present invention, the second diagram is the frame structure of the present invention, the third diagram is the frame structure of the present invention, and the fourth diagram is the construction of the present invention in the fifth diagram. Fig. 6 shows the construction of the present invention. Fig. 7 shows the completion of the present invention. Fig. 8 shows the application of the present invention. Fig. 9 shows another implementation of the present invention. Fig. 10 shows the present invention. The picture is another part of the present invention. Fig. 12 is another part of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the present invention. Outside the frame, the ground brocade, the cover mold, the cover, the cover mold, and the side, the slope is transparent, and the building is blocked. Examples Example After the water pipe After the water pipe Figure 15 shows the invention through transparent Figure 16 shows the preparation of the invention Figure 17 shows the application of the invention Figure 18 shows another schematic diagram of the present invention. Fig. 19 is another schematic diagram of the present invention cast into a block shape. Fig. 20 is an application view of the present invention. Schematic diagram of a mountain slope. Chip assembly diagram. Schematic diagram of section cut-out. Schematic diagram of sheet and form liner. A cross-sectional view of the back side of the slope permeable pavement. A schematic diagram of the appearance after the water pavement. Schematic diagram of soil wall synchronous forming. Schematic diagram of grass box appearance. ’It is shown at the end of the frame, which can be set into an external view of a plate. Appearance of stamped die. Schematic diagram of square combined drainage pipe. Schematic diagram of the combined water inlet head behind the square combined drainage pipe and the sand-permeable and water-tight pipe. Schematic diagram of cast plate bodies that can be combined with each other. A cross-sectional side view of a drainage ditch. In the embodiment, the grass planting box can be separated from the permeable pipe. In the embodiment, a steel bar can be directly added to the frame.預鑄 The plate is built in a grid-like retaining wall
第14頁 581839 上 示 意 圖。 [ 圖 號 說 明 ] 1 • · 架 體 2 • · 混 凝 土 壁 面 3 • · 板 塊 體 1 0 透 水 管 1 1 透 水 管 a 1 2 .. 加 蓋 模 片 1 3 塞 蓋 1 4 •. 碑 面 紋 路 1 5 雜 草 2 0 連 結 網 3 0 底 模 板 3 1 .· 外 輪 -fWJ 廓 4 0 4 0 a. .植草盒 5 0 排 水 管 5 1 凹 凸 毛 細管表面 5 2 排水 管 5 3 .. 洞 5 4 攔 沙 透 水不織布 5 5 進 水 頭 5 6 • * 過 濾 元 件 5 7 透 水 布 6 0 邊 坡 土 壤 6 1 • · 混 凝 土 漿料 7 0 地 錨 7 1 .. 模 板 7 2 鋼 筋 7 3 .· 凸 榫 7 4 • 凹 槽 8 0 8 1 •. 擋土牆 A • ,底 端 B .. 溢 流 口 a 、1 b. •邊 坡 處Illustration on page 14 581839. [Illustration of drawing number] 1 • · Frame body 2 · · Concrete wall surface 3 • · Plate body 1 0 Permeable pipe 1 1 Permeable pipe a 1 2 .. Covering mold 1 3 Plug cover 1 4 •. Monument surface pattern 1 5 Weeds 2 0 Link net 3 0 Bottom template 3 1 ·· Outer wheel-fWJ profile 4 0 4 0 a.. Planting box 5 0 Drain pipe 5 1 Bump capillary surface 5 2 Drain pipe 5 3. Hole 5 4 Sand blocking water Non-woven cloth 5 5 Water inlet head 5 6 • * Filter element 5 7 Permeable cloth 6 0 Slope soil 6 1 • Concrete slurry 7 0 Ground anchor 7 1 .. Formwork 7 2 Rebar 7 3. · Tenon 7 4 • Concave Slot 8 0 8 1 •. Retaining wall A •, bottom end B: overflow openings a, 1 b. • At the slope
第15頁Page 15
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TWI643999B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-11 | 江俊昇 | Method and device for building permeable floor |
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TWI643999B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-11 | 江俊昇 | Method and device for building permeable floor |
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