TW581839B - An environmental and ecological soil and water conservation construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

An environmental and ecological construction method for soil and water conservation includes: slope pavement frames, which consist of permeable pipes, grass planting boxes, connecting nets, and bottom forms, with the ends of the permeable pipes inserted into the earth; anchors planted into rocks to fix the frames that hook and connect with each other; housing capped form sheets over the frames, padding them with forms, and then fixing them on the slope; grouting concrete around the frames to build a strong wall; setting grass planting boxes for natural landscaping at sites such as slopes or vertical mountain walls or gutter walls to provide soil and water conservation effect as well as landscaping and environmental protection effects.

Description

581839 V. Description of the invention (l) 1. [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for construction of slopes suitable for soil and water conservation, which has a full function of hillside soil drainage and ecological environment creation. The advantage design, although the artificial slope wall surface made of concrete, but the appearance can be naturally evolved into a natural grass slope wall appearance, which is of great value for maintaining the ecological environment. I. [Previous Technology] According to the known, permeable building materials used as soil and water conservation, there are cases published in the Republic of China Patent No. 46 5 6 1 6 "Porous Plates and Pipes with Drainage and Soil Loss Prevention". The feature of the case is: "The thermoplastic polymer [the material is hot-extruded and then rapidly cooled to form a number of irregular thin strips of loop (LOOP) filaments, which are formed by stacking and winding each other. Even elongated flat plates or cylindrical pipes with a high porosity and south porosity can be used to lay flat or elongated plates or cylindrical pipes alone or alternately ^ buried in the slope of soil or gravel, in the foundation, etc., 俾In order to consolidate the slope and foundation, and quickly drain surface runoff water or groundwater to prevent sediment and gravel flow =. J However, its structure has some shortcomings, that is, the round slabs made by it are too large in diameter and are laid out. The density should not be too high, otherwise the hillside may be lost or soft, and it will not be able to be planted at its exit in large quantities, which will not achieve a greening effect. Miscellaneous Soap Announces No. 222798 "Drainage Reform for Gravity Retaining Walls, Its water Lines were maintained by a design of a water collection sump and ^ ^, although the hillside having a discharge function of too much water in the soil, and then

581839 V. Description of the invention (2) ^ There is a water outlet hole ′ which is less in line with the requirements of aesthetics and natural ecology. The applicant of this case used the design of Public Announcement No. 4 6 5 6 1 2 "Water Diversion Pipe Structure of Environmentally Pervious Concrete Pavement" to successfully design a pavement that can form a water-permeable pavement on the floor. However, when implemented on a slope When it is on a slope or vertical retaining wall, it can also achieve the function of soil and water conservation that leaks too much water, but it can not form a green grass-like surface with mimosa-like grass that looks like real nature. Zhongguo can provide a suitable place for most birds to inhabit and reproduce. Therefore, in order to create an environmentally friendly slope pavement structure with water and soil conservation functions, which can also take into account the nature and ecology, it needs its reinvention and improvement. The most important thing is that the outer surface of the soil-covering pavement that was previously uncovered has a monotonous and artificial color. Once it is seen from the eyes of the lush green trees of nature, it is sufficient to prove that nature suffers from the slopes that are easy to collapse. The artificial landscape with strong ecological environment. In view of this, designing a pavement with a straight wall surface and the function of construction water pervious wall surface can enhance the visual advantage. 3. [Content of the invention] In the design of the drainage cases of the wall, the concrete texture is permeable and the concrete surface is converted to the environment when it is used at outdoor slopes. The environment is very uncoordinated. The seriousness of the human after the destruction, so At the same time, it is more important to take into account the application of slopes or sloping methods to make it have the soil and water conservation and environmental protection and take into account the nature and ecological maintenance. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly ecological soil and water conservation. construction

Page 6 581839 V. Description of the invention (3) Method, the permeable slope can be made, and at the same time, it can show its own drainage function to prevent earth and stone flow on the appearance, and the secondary purpose of the present invention is to make a method, which can be manufactured. A permeable edge wild weed can provide most of the bird's natural ecology to be maintained, so it is relatively reduced to achieve its purpose. The end of the present invention is embedded in the soil by the end of the permeable pipe, grass planting box, and connecting network pipe, and they are combined with each other. After the ground has penetrated into the solid wall lining of the rock wall and the concrete permeable pipe is applied, it can slope the soil when it rains to prevent the occurrence of earth and rock flow. The soil is the same, so the artificial wall surface of the grass planting will make the slope grass surface have the function of greening and drainage. IV. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure 1, the present system. The rack system consists of a large number of water-permeable tube plates 30, and most of them are combined with water-permeable tubes 0. Behind the water-permeable tube 10, there is too much soil in the soil. The beauty of weeds and greenery caused by water drainage is actually the one that produces and reduces the greenhouse effect. It provides a kind of environmental protection and ecological soil and water conservation construction. The slope wall surface can be used for a large number of long-term habitats, nesting and breeding sites on the wall surface, so as to reduce insect pests. Each ecological water and soil conservation construction method is a combination of frames. The water-permeable frames of the frames can be colluded with each other, and they can be used as a plug cover and a mold to strengthen the wall surface of the frame. When the soil is saturated with too much water, it is discharged to the water temple. On the wall, the grass planting boxes can grow wild grasses in the box to cover the sense of reality. In fact, the slope is more water and soil. In the Baoming embodiment, a frame 110, a connecting net 20, and a grass planting box 40 at the end of the bottom mold are first combined to extend its length to be embedded in the soil.

581839 The official bodies 1 are tightly attached to each other in the rock wall to make them coagulate when they are applied to the anchor 7 after they are cast, so that they are stamped to prevent the pervious pipes 1 on the rear surface from being exposed. V. Invention Explanation (4) Therefore, a long drainage pipe 5 can be connected in series. It is suitable for inserting into the slope soil 6 〇 Please refer to Figure 2. When it is on the water-based wall surface, it can make most of the shelf time wrong. 7 Q's driving on the frame 1 can be combined with steel bars 7 2 to be stronger. Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. Most of the frames 1 and 40 are driven with a cover mold 1 2 and the lining template 71 is made of one piece 10. Each of the capping dies 12 is removed after the completion (as shown in FIG. 4), and the mouth 11 is extended to a long distance to reach the middle (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6). Apply slope or collusion to a slope with a slope, and fix it in close contact, or lay it on the surface of the mountain wall after the grouting is combined with the strength. The grass planting box piece 12 on the frame can be used for continuous grouting before grouting. Most of the protruding plug caps that are permeable to water are blocked. 10 The capping molds that are known have a large number of water outlet pipes. Only a capping mold 12 is provided in this embodiment, and a cap 1 3 is provided on the plate. The purpose is to construct. When removing the whole cover mold, you can quickly remove all the plug covers 1 3, such as filling each of the pluggable components (such as Polyron, cloth , Empty box), etc., after the template 7 1 is removed and then removed, its function is the same as straight " then 01 is provided with a cover mold 1 2. As shown in Figure 4, it is a schematic diagram of a section of the solid concrete wall surface 2 when the construction of the body 1 is constructed to build a private, eastern, and sigma opening on the slope to pour concrete slurry 6 1 after setting. On the wall, the appearance of φ mesh II is exposed to form a grass planting box.

V. Description of the invention (5) The built-in drainage pipe 50 is inserted into the soil to discharge water at 40 and the outlet 11 of the water pipe. Please refer to Figure 5 after the installation and fixation, and then cover with the above. When the majority of the frame 1 and the ground anchor 70 are on the cover mold 12 and two pieces 12 are plugged to the grass box 4 〇 The top and bottom are fixed by the bottom template 71, so that the frame body! When its cushion reaches the concrete encapsulation: the template 7 i is used as the top 2 and the template 7 1 is used for the two functions. Among them, it is-piece 4 for the capping molder. For a combination of the two, please refer to Figure 6 for the function of Erjing Caoyi and the template pad. From the side sectional view, the _ ^ After the completion of the permeable slope of the present invention, it must be tested against the slope from the position A at the bottom end of the 40® grass box handle, saying that the sages are better than the drainage pipe 1 0 outlet pipe 1 1 The low percentage of the inflammation and the near end of the planting benefit is set to be slightly higher, so that it can provide wild weeds i5 at the bottom end A of the coffin t / set to contain soil, so that Like nature outside. 'It can beautify the overall slope to produce green oil and the bottom of the grass box 40 must be lower than the drainage pipe 丄 〇 outlet pipe 11 position is low, so that the slope soil 壌 〇 due to rainy soil moisture content, full saturation At the same time, the water in the soil can be smoothly discharged through the drainage pipe 50 and the permeable pipe 10; and when it is raining heavily, the grass planting box body will not pass through the permeable pipe 1 even after it is filled with water 1 〇 and poured back into the soil layer. Please refer to FIG. 7. According to the present invention, after the permeable slope combination plate body 2 is locked on the slope slope, < the excess water in the soil is drained through, and the overall slope appearance after a period of time, Because each planting box contains 40

581839 Soil and 4 V. Description of the invention (6), so naturally weeds in its planting box 4 ◦ Weeds grow in the planting box to grow weeds 15 and 〇 and its water permeability ί: Γί: shade the original The exposed grass planting box has a slope to make it. In addition to the natural decoration of the wall with the slope, the construction site also asks for approval. Great contribution to the ecological environment. Please refer to FIG. 8 for another implementation of the present invention: the surface should be matched with the grid-type retaining wall 8 0 ': when the frame Zhao 1 is fixed on the hillside by a majority of ground errors 7 0] = outside With the padding template 7 i sealed, it can be cut out at the same time as the vermiculite. The concrete grouting 40 is carried out and the ST has a large number of grass planting boxes 4U on the wall and a grid-shaped supporting card ρη # 土Captives applied 80% of a frame-type environmental protection raw bear soil and water conservation: construction method, which has the dual functions of drainage and landscape. "Please refer to Figure 9, because the frame χ can provide-planting means, its grass planting box 40 a is made into a quadrangular shape in this system, which can make the whole edge ::: = 二 used for this In the invention, the shape of the wheel well outside the "right-of-rights" can be the embodiment shown in Fig. 10, which is provided at the 0 end of the frame body without a drain pipe in series, but directly with one, 丨:: Luben 5 7 padding (with the function of pumping water at the same time), as a method to prevent two water permeable pipes 10. Xixi is blocked in Fig. 11, which shows the frame of the present invention above 40. It is distributed irregularly to present different styles of drought and profit. 3 make its outer contour 3 丄 have; temple special =

581839

V. Description of the invention (7), please refer to Fig. 12 for the convenience of assembly, and if there is a pattern on the appearance of the wall surface for the completion of the masonry, it can be used on the cover mold 1 2 (or integrated molding) The cover plate 7 1) is provided with a brick surface texture 14 on the surface, so that the cover 13 protruding from the cover mold 12 is fixed to the grass planting box 40 and pre-casted into a block. The texture of the brick surface 1 4 can be molded and printed on the outer surface of the plate body 2 as shown in Figures 1 3, 14, and 15. In the embodiment of the present invention, a drainage function can be connected to the end of the permeable pipe 10 A good drainage pipe (belt) 50, and the inner surface of the drainage pipe (belt) 50 can be provided with a concave and convex capillary surface 5 1 (as shown in FIG. 13); or a hole 5 3 can be drilled in the drainage pipe 5 2 and ^ The outer layer of the pipe is covered with a layer of sand-permeable and non-woven cloth 5 4 (as shown in Figure 14) to achieve the purpose of permeable water without being blocked by the sand accumulation, or if the water penetration depth is not lengthened, it can be used at the end of the water-permeable pipe 10 Put a water inlet head 5 5 on, but the better way is to plug a filter element 56 inside the water inlet head 5 5 for ^ sand blocking function. _ Please refer to FIG. 16. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plate body 3 of the present invention is provided with a tenon 7 3 and a groove 7 4 thereon. When the function is assembled, it can have an excellent alignment, and after joining together, it has a solid combination degree. Please refer to FIG. 17 for a side cross-sectional view of the construction of the present invention in a drainage, standard; on each slope (a, b) can be installed the environmentally friendly sanitation / soil conservation pavement of the present invention, In the foregoing, a majority of the grass planting box 40 is set, and the herb plant is grown on the grass planting box 40, and the landscape is transformed by μ θ

581839 V. Description of the invention (8). Taking the application of the present invention to ditches and rivers as an example, 'the grass planting boxes 40 make the slope surface a non-continuous smooth surface because of its setting'. Therefore, when the water flow is turbulent, it has the advantage of slowing down the flow rate. At present, there is a function of raised stone granules on the river. At the same time, each of the pervious pipes 10 can smoothly discharge the water in the soil, so as to prevent its collapse function, it also provides a solution to the greenhouse effect. As shown in the figure, the permeable surface of the present invention can be laid on the bottom of the ditch. The bottom of the ditch is immersed in the permeable pipe 10 in the water, which can infiltrate the rainwater into the soil layer to supplement the benefits of groundwater. Please refer to FIG. 18, in another embodiment of the present invention, the grass planting box 40 and the permeable pipe 10 can be made in a decomposable state. When the combination is completed, the method and overall function are the same. In the foregoing embodiments. Please refer to Figures 19 and 20, when the frame body 1 is formed, as needed, a reinforcing bar 7 2 may be provided on the frame body 1 so that the frame body 1 is placed in a mold (C is ignored) and filled Concrete slurry 61 or recycled raw material (such as incinerator bottom ash) slurry can be recovered from concrete cement mortar, so that it forms a stack of plate bodies 2 (as shown in Figure 20), and each plate body 2 can be matched The grid-shaped supporting wall 81 is embedded in the grid space to prevent the fingers from flowing out. At the same time, it can plant flowers and grass on its planting box 40 to beautify the overall landscape. The end of the permeable pipe 10 and the drainage pipe 50 are extended behind the plate body, so that a specific oblique angle 与 is maintained between each permeable pipe and the paved concrete block (see Figs. 5 and 6). In summary, the environmentally permeable and ecological soil and water conservation construction method designed by the present invention 'maintains a specific angle between each permeable pipe body and the paving concrete block, which is suitable for laying on slopes, and has extremely Good water permeability

Page 12 581839 V. Description of the invention (9) Soil conservation effect, and it has the advantage of beautification on the landscape of the outer surface, which can predict the generation of earth and rock flow, f has the value of industrial use, and filed a patent application according to law.

The diagram on page 13 is briefly explained. The first diagram is the application of the present invention, the second diagram is the frame structure of the present invention, the third diagram is the frame structure of the present invention, and the fourth diagram is the construction of the present invention in the fifth diagram. Fig. 6 shows the construction of the present invention. Fig. 7 shows the completion of the present invention. Fig. 8 shows the application of the present invention. Fig. 9 shows another implementation of the present invention. Fig. 10 shows the present invention. The picture is another part of the present invention. Fig. 12 is another part of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the present invention. Outside the frame, the ground brocade, the cover mold, the cover, the cover mold, and the side, the slope is transparent, and the building is blocked. Examples Example After the water pipe After the water pipe Figure 15 shows the invention through transparent Figure 16 shows the preparation of the invention Figure 17 shows the application of the invention Figure 18 shows another schematic diagram of the present invention. Fig. 19 is another schematic diagram of the present invention cast into a block shape. Fig. 20 is an application view of the present invention. Schematic diagram of a mountain slope. Chip assembly diagram. Schematic diagram of section cut-out. Schematic diagram of sheet and form liner. A cross-sectional view of the back side of the slope permeable pavement. A schematic diagram of the appearance after the water pavement. Schematic diagram of soil wall synchronous forming. Schematic diagram of grass box appearance. ’It is shown at the end of the frame, which can be set into an external view of a plate. Appearance of stamped die. Schematic diagram of square combined drainage pipe. Schematic diagram of the combined water inlet head behind the square combined drainage pipe and the sand-permeable and water-tight pipe. Schematic diagram of cast plate bodies that can be combined with each other. A cross-sectional side view of a drainage ditch. In the embodiment, the grass planting box can be separated from the permeable pipe. In the embodiment, a steel bar can be directly added to the frame.預鑄 The plate is built in a grid-like retaining wall

Illustration on page 14 581839. [Illustration of drawing number] 1 • · Frame body 2 · · Concrete wall surface 3 • · Plate body 1 0 Permeable pipe 1 1 Permeable pipe a 1 2 .. Covering mold 1 3 Plug cover 1 4 •. Monument surface pattern 1 5 Weeds 2 0 Link net 3 0 Bottom template 3 1 ·· Outer wheel-fWJ profile 4 0 4 0 a.. Planting box 5 0 Drain pipe 5 1 Bump capillary surface 5 2 Drain pipe 5 3. Hole 5 4 Sand blocking water Non-woven cloth 5 5 Water inlet head 5 6 • * Filter element 5 7 Permeable cloth 6 0 Slope soil 6 1 • Concrete slurry 7 0 Ground anchor 7 1 .. Formwork 7 2 Rebar 7 3. · Tenon 7 4 • Concave Slot 8 0 8 1 •. Retaining wall A •, bottom end B: overflow openings a, 1 b. • At the slope

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Claims (1)

581839 j No. 921? FUM __ ^ 6. Scope of Patent Application Said Amendment There is a cap on the capping die. 8. According to the environmental protection and ecological soil and water conservation construction method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the permeable pipe can be connected with a drainage pipe in series at the rear end to extend a long distance, which is suitable for embedding in the slope soil. 9 · The environmental protection and ecological soil and water conservation construction method as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inner wall surface of the drainage pipe is provided with an uneven capillary surface. 10 · According to the environmental protection and ecological soil and water conservation construction method described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, the drainage pipe can be punched, and the drainage pipe is covered with a sand-permeable non-woven fabric. 11. The environmental protection and ecological soil and water conservation construction method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the grass planting box has various shapes and shapes. / 12 · As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the ecological and ecological soil and water conservation measures can be arranged irregularly. ", / 13 · As described in the scope of patent application No. 1 of the environmental protection and ecological soil and water conservation construction ,, where the permeable pipe can be socketed into the water head at the back end. ， Free labor to go 14 · If the scope of patent application No. 所The environmental protection and ecological soil and water conservation are described in the paper. "The end of the permeable pipe of the frame can be cushioned with a layer of sand blocking and permeable 2 methods to prevent the permeable pipe from blocking." "15. An environmentally friendly ecological water and soil conservation construction method, which consists of permeable water The grass box and the connecting net are combined to form a frame body, and the frame body is then cast into a combination block to make each permeable pipe body and the paving concrete hold a specific oblique angle, and construct most of the combination blocks. The slope of the stomach of A, so that it can contain soil in the grass planting box to grow naturally. It also has the function of soil and water conservation for slope soil drainage, and prevents # ^ 出 杂 ^ 祝 土石流 581839 _Case No. 92120403_Year_Month__ VI. Scope of patent application The practicality of creating a landscape with appearance and appearance. 16. According to the environmental protection and ecological soil and water conservation construction method described in item 15 of the scope of patent application, the frame body further has a bottom formwork, and the bottom formwork is connected to each permeable pipe, and it will not block the permeable pipe when concrete is grouting. Page 18