4553858 五、發明說明（ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明係有關於一種貨樞處理裝置或托架，尤其是適 於與-貨櫃相連的-裝置或托架，而可運送至在一港 口，鐵路車站以及/或卫廠邊的貨車的貨台之上或自盆上 卸下。 /' 貨櫃之操作基本上是藉由使用推高機，側向推高機， 移動起重機或工模及千斤頂之固定置放於一場所或放在一 貨櫃中的可攜式推高裝置之附件。 θ起重機貨車是十分昂貴的設備，且只可在設備良好之 場所中才能取得，且在許多貨櫃須裝載於車輛/貨車之貨 台上或自其上卸下的場所不一定可取得。側向堆高機亦僅 可在a又備良好之場所中取得，且由於其操作方式須要貨櫃 寬的三倍之空間。另一方面，移動起重機亦為十分昂貴之 设備，通常僅可於處堙大量貨櫃，如一運輸港之場所才能 取得。 在推高機，側向推高機，以及移動起重機之外，可攜 式升尚裝置已被提出，此種升高裝置揭露於國際專利公告 W0 92/19527中。然而，以此種升高裝置支撐一完全裝載 之貨載之重量會在支持於貨櫃之各角落上的數個分開之千 斤頂上會造成其不穩定，而因此此種裝置對於升高及操作 貨櫃的問題無法提出另人完全滿意的問題解決方式，且升 高裝置亦須要一升高機貨車之服務以使升高裝置連接貨櫃 〇 其他習知的升高裝置使用一堅固底盤，它備置數個升 高千斤頂，如美國專利公告號:3460697，4(^53073，3520433 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 44553858 V. Description of the invention (Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. This invention relates to a cargo handling device or bracket, especially a device or bracket suitable for connection to a container, and can be transported to A port, railway station, and / or a truck at the side of a health plant, or unloaded from the basin. / 'The operation of the container is basically by using a pusher, sideways, mobile cranes or workers Moulds and jacks are fixed attachments to portable lifting devices in one location or in a container. Θ crane trucks are very expensive equipment and can only be obtained in well-equipped locations, and in many places The place where the container must be loaded on or unloaded from the platform of the vehicle / lorry may not be available. The side stacker can also be obtained only in a well-prepared place, and due to its operation mode, the width of the container is required. Three times as much space. On the other hand, mobile cranes are also very expensive equipment, which can usually only be obtained at places where a large number of containers are handled, such as a transportation port. In addition to moving cranes, portable lifting devices have been proposed, such lifting devices are disclosed in International Patent Publication WO 92/19527. However, the weight of a fully loaded load supported by such lifting devices will be at The support of several separate jacks on each corner of the container will cause its instability. Therefore, this device cannot provide a completely satisfactory solution to the problem of lifting and operating the container, and the lifting device also requires The service of a lifting truck to connect the lifting device to the container. Other conventional lifting devices use a sturdy chassis, which is equipped with several lifting jacks, such as U.S. Patent Publication No. 3460697, 4 (^ 53073, 3520433 this Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 4
請 先 HS 讀 背 面 之 注* 意 事·再 it ^f裝 本 頁I I I I I I 訂 % 553858 A7Please read the note on the back of the HS first * Notices, then it ^ f Pack this page I I I I I I Order% 553858 A7
經濟部智慧財產喬員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（2 ) ，4522550以及3152709中。然而，其中無一備置適於移動 貨櫃的一貨櫃處理系統，尤其是移動升高以裝貨運輸之一 貨櫃。移動貨櫃一小段距離的能力尤其是未為目前可用來 處理貨樞之習知裝置所能解決的一重要問題。此外，無一 習知裝置及系統可連接於貨櫃之頂部，使得一單一貨櫃處 理系統或起重機可用在多個貨櫃上。一頭頂式起重機可用 來安裝此種裝置及系統於一貨櫃上以避免須要使用堆高機 或其他種類的移動起重機。 因此’與貨櫃之裝載於貨車或貨車貨台上並自其上卸 下有關的問題僅能藉由使用複雜及昂貴的精密設備而令人 滿意地完成。此外，操作能力，即使貨櫃移動一小段距離 的能力僅須藉由使用裝載及卸下貨櫃所使用的相同設備即 可完成。 依據本發明，備置一貨櫃處理裝置或托架，包括適於 自一貨櫃的一側以側向移動及在貨櫃上移動的一主要框架 ，升降該主要框架以升起及下降懸弔於其上的一貨櫃之裝 置，銜接貨櫃之頂以及/或底部以連接貨櫃至框架上的裝 置。最好備置允許該裝置或托架繞圈式地移動之裝置。 最好允許該裝置或托架繞著形成裝置或托架一部份的 輪移動。 可選擇地，推高機等可用來繞著該裝置或托架移動， 且該裝置或托架另包括以推高機之齒而銜接之裝置。 本發明的一較佳實施例將配合圖式加以說明，其中： 第1圖為本發明的一較佳宥施例的裝置或托架之一立 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -----------I I --— — — — — — ^0 I--I I I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 553858 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ 體圖，其中顯示它支持一貨櫃； 第2圖為弟1圖之托架的裝置之一側視圖； 第3圖為支持與一貨車之貨台非對齊之一貨櫃的第！及 2圖之裝置或托架的一端視圖；而 第4圖類似於第3圖，但貨車貨台已調整成與貨櫃對齊 〇 在本發明的此較佳實施例中，以下稱為一貨櫃托架之 裝置10適於夾在一貨櫃C上。托架10具有一主要框架n， 且包括梯形端框架12，具有向上傾斜的框架元件12a，垂 直框架元件126，以及上及下水平框架元件12(：及12(1。 下水平框架元件12d具有槽形載面，並通過其中而容 納的是整齊安裝之水壓機支持柱30,主要框架η在其上可 整體在托架内側向地以下述方法移動。主要框架藉由以粗 短管18連接於端框架的縱向延伸柱η完成，而管18可具有 不同的尺寸，且可互換以容納不同長度之貨櫃。柱13包括 兩個平行縱向延伸的頂柱13a以及在主要框架之一面上的 一單一縱向延伸底柱13b，而主要框架的另一面之底部為 開放的以允許主要框架在貨櫃C上側向地移動。在主要框 架之頂及底部上的定位栓14及固鎖裝置14a與貨櫃中的孔 徑銜接’在主要框架的相對面上，固鎖裝置柱15自端框架 12之下向下延伸，且柱藉由連接托架16而連接於端框架。 柱15容納其他的固鎖裝置17，它們可在主要框架之縱向移 動以銜接於在主要框架之開放邊上的貨櫃之底端上的孔徑 中。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請乇^讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •丨丨丨丨丨-丨訂---ί - ί - - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制取 553858 A7Printed by the Intellectual Property Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Employees' Cooperative, V. Invention Description (2), 4522550 and 3152709. However, none of them is equipped with a container handling system suitable for mobile containers, and in particular one container that is moved up for loading. The ability to move containers a short distance is especially an important issue that cannot be solved by conventional devices currently available for handling cargo hubs. In addition, none of the conventional devices and systems can be connected to the top of the container, so that a single container handling system or crane can be used on multiple containers. An overhead crane can be used to install such devices and systems on a container to avoid the need for stackers or other types of mobile cranes. Therefore, the problems related to the loading and unloading of containers on a truck or a truck platform can only be satisfactorily accomplished by using sophisticated and expensive precision equipment. In addition, the ability to operate, even the ability of a container to move a short distance, can only be accomplished by using the same equipment used to load and unload the container. According to the present invention, a container handling device or bracket is provided, including a main frame adapted to be moved laterally from and to a container, and the main frame is lifted to be raised and lowered and suspended therefrom. A container device that connects the top and / or bottom of the container to connect the container to the frame. It is preferable to have a device that allows the device or the bracket to move in a circle. It is preferred to allow the device or carriage to move around a wheel forming part of the device or carriage. Alternatively, a lifter or the like may be used to move around the device or bracket, and the device or bracket further includes a device engaged with the teeth of the lifter. A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is one of the devices or brackets of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4. (210 X 297 mm) ----------- II --- — — — — — ^ 0 I--IIII (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 553858 A7 B7 5 Description of the invention (body diagram, which shows that it supports a container; Figure 2 is a side view of one of the bracket device of Figure 1; Figure 3 is the first to support a container that is not aligned with the pallet of a truck! And FIG. 2 is an end view of the device or bracket; and FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 3, but the truck platform has been adjusted to align with the container. In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, hereinafter referred to as a container holder The rack device 10 is adapted to be clamped on a container C. The bracket 10 has a main frame n, and includes a trapezoidal end frame 12, an upwardly inclined frame element 12a, a vertical frame element 126, and upper and lower horizontal frame elements 12 (: And 12 (1. The lower horizontal frame element 12d has a trough-shaped loading surface, and is accommodated by it The hydraulic press support column 30 is installed in its entirety, and the main frame η can be moved to the ground as a whole inside the bracket in the following way. The main frame is completed by a longitudinally extending column η connected to the end frame by a thick and short tube 18, and the tube 18 Can have different sizes and can be interchanged to accommodate containers of different lengths. Column 13 includes two parallel longitudinally extending top columns 13a and a single longitudinally extending bottom column 13b on one side of the main frame, and the other side of the main frame The bottom of the main frame is open to allow the main frame to move laterally on the container C. The positioning bolts 14 and the locking devices 14a on the top and bottom of the main frame are engaged with the apertures in the container. The locking device column 15 extends downward from the end frame 12, and the column is connected to the end frame by a connecting bracket 16. The column 15 accommodates other locking devices 17 which can be moved longitudinally in the main frame to be engaged in the In the hole on the bottom end of the container on the open side of the main frame. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill in Page) • Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu - Shu Order --- ί - ί - - Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employees take consumer cooperatives printed 553858 A7
五、發明說明（4 ) 經濟部智皆財產务員工消費合作社印製 水壓機支持柱30在兩端上以及托架之四個角落上支持 伸縮水壓機19。水壓機19之圓筒19a自柱12端向上延伸， 而水壓機活塞19b自柱之端向下延伸。在此實施例中，它 們在其下端軛上支持銜接地面輪21。伸縮活塞可容納在繞 著活塞之中空方形橫截面盒部之内，在活塞延伸及伸縮時 亦可在相互伸縮地滑動。這些盒部，雖未顯示，可在支持 一貨櫃的重量並僅支持於活塞及其圍繞之伸縮盒部份上時 備置較多的堅固性及強度。此外，軛2〇可繞著活塞之垂直 軸樞轉以允許托架在有或無一貨櫃支持於托架内的狀況下 被操縱。托架可繞著輪21轉動並在其上被操縱。或可選擇 地，托架可被堆高機等托走，或甚至在另一實施例中輪可 加上動力以自行推進，且亦可備置一操作者控制的操縱機 構，以在其裝置或托架操作時操縱其移動，使之可自行操 縱0 一對容納元件22的平行延伸長形管狀堆高機齒沿著主 要框架之縱向延伸頂柱之長度而備置在其中間，並在頂柱 之間延伸，且其亦容納如第丨圖所示的一堆高機F的齒丁。 容納元件22之齒的相互位置可調整以依據用來操作備置或 未備置-貨植於其中的托架之堆高機之須求而容納不同的 齒距。齒容納元件22在以或無一貨櫃懸吊於其中時亦有助 於平衡托架，並備置一大的表面區以為齒所銜接❶ 裝載或未裝載之托架可繞著如上述之輪上的一位置操 作若在該位置上有堆高機F則被其所操作，或在另一實 施例中，當水壓機無銜接地面.·輪，且僅有地面銜接底板 本紙張尺度適用^國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱)-*-------- ^ · I---111 -----1111^ (碕先閡讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 553858V. Description of the invention (4) Printed by Zhijie Property Service Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economy The hydraulic press support column 30 supports the telescopic hydraulic press 19 at both ends and at the four corners of the bracket. The cylinder 19a of the hydraulic press 19 extends upward from the end of the column 12, and the hydraulic piston 19b extends downward from the end of the column. In this embodiment, they support the ground surface wheel 21 on their lower yoke. The telescopic piston can be accommodated in a hollow square cross-section box portion surrounding the piston, and can also telescopically slide while the piston is extended and retracted. These box parts, although not shown, can be provided with more rigidity and strength when supporting the weight of a container and only supporting the piston and the telescopic box parts surrounding it. In addition, the yoke 20 can be pivoted about the vertical axis of the piston to allow the carriage to be manipulated with or without a container supported in the carriage. The carriage can be rotated around the wheel 21 and manipulated thereon. Or alternatively, the bracket can be carried away by a stacker or the like, or even in another embodiment, the wheel can be powered to propel itself, and an operator-controlled operating mechanism can be provided to the device or When the bracket is operated, its movement is manipulated so that it can be operated by itself. A pair of parallel extending elongated tubular stacker teeth of the receiving element 22 are arranged in the middle along the length of the top column of the main frame and at the top column. It extends between them, and it also accommodates a group of teeth of a high machine F as shown in FIG. The mutual positions of the teeth of the accommodating element 22 can be adjusted to accommodate different tooth pitches depending on the requirements of the stacker used to operate the trays in which they are stocked or not stocked. The tooth receiving element 22 also helps to balance the bracket when suspended with or without a container in it, and provides a large surface area for the teeth to engage. Loaded or unloaded brackets can be wound around the wheel as described above In a position where the stacker F is operated by this position, or in another embodiment, when the hydraulic press has no ground contact surface, the wheel, and only the ground connection base plate. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love)-* -------- ^ · I --- 111 ----- 1111 ^ (碕 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) 553858
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ’托架之操作僅能藉由使用任何堆高機完成。輪或底板可 藉由軸向可調整螺釘配件連接於水壓機之下端，以允許托 架在其各角落上的高度可依據不同的地面表面狀況之須要 作調整。 參看第2圖，當自一貨車丁丁之貨台卸下時，備置延伸 水壓機之托架可在貨車貨台上的貨櫃之頂上轉動，或可選 擇地藉由堆高機定位在貨櫃的頂上。然後，堆高機之降下 托架至貨櫃之頂上，而定組栓14a及固鎖裝置141)及17銜接 貨櫃。扭轉鎖（未顯）銜接被貨車之貨台支持的固鎖突耳TTa ，其後水壓機再被延伸以自貨車貨台上舉起貨櫃。以貨櫃 支持其中的托架相對於貨車貨台作側向轉動，或當托架未 架設於輪子上而僅架設於地面銜接底板上時，貨車可自貨 櫃下驅離。一旦貨櫃自其後駛離的貨車上舉起後，貨櫃可 藉由收縮而降至地面。 為裝載貨櫃C於貨車TT的貨台上，可遵循與上述卸下 貨櫃之上述步驟相反之次序。但若貨櫃未正確地對齊貨車 貨台，可再加上一個步驟，以下將參考第3,4圖加以說明 。為解決此未對齊之問題，以水平定位的水壓機31連接在 支持柱30及端框架12之垂直框架元件12b之間，且可延伸 及縮回以轉換主要框架沿著水壓機支持柱的長度之位置。 參看第3及4圖’在第3圓中，顯然貨櫃c未以側向對齊貨 車之貨台，且在此狀況下，水平定位之水壓機31被延伸以 側向轉換主要框架之位置，且因此在托架内的貨櫃位置至 第4圖所示之位置，在該位置·下貨櫃與貨車當貨台對齊， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ^--------^--------- (請先父讀背面之注急Ϋ'項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產昜員工消費合作社印製 553858 A7 ---------B7____ ，五、發明說明（6 ) - 且因此可正確地降下至貨車之貨台上。可選擇地，輪21在 可操縱的一位置下，且亦可如上述加動力時，輪可轉動至 與貨樞的長度成90。，而托架轉動或驅動以對齊貨櫃及貨 車之貨台。 ¥須要自一場所移動至另一場所以用於相同或不同的 貨櫃時，托架之構造可為模組化的，使得托架之部份可拆 卸並當貨櫃自一場所載運至另一場所時支持於貨櫃之頂上 ，或杈組化部份可以一不同的貨車分開地運輸。可選擇地 ，托架之各元件的連接部，包括主要框架丨丨水壓升起降下 水壓機19以及水壓機支持柱12之間的連接部可具有適當的 固鎖裝置而為鉸接之連接部，使托架可塌陷成一大體上扁 平狀，不必拆卸即可運輸。 托架之水動力可藉由一托架本身備置的動力裝置組？ 或原本存在場所或運送至該場所的一外加動力裝置組。若 須要一堆高機，大部份裝貨之貨櫃均須一標準的三噸或三 嘲以上堆高機即可提供足夠的能力。 當不用以操作貨櫃時，本發明之較佳實施例的托架亦 可具有其他用途，如一可移動的工作平台，當它可上舉至 地面上1800 mm時，它亦可用來修理設備及機器，譬如， 修理貨櫃之底面。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱) "-- -9 . -------------裝---1!1訂--------•線 (請先^讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 553858 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（7 ) 元件標號對照 10…貨櫃托架 11…主要框架 12…端框架 12&，121)，12〇:，12(1"，框架元件 13…延伸柱 14 a…定位检 14b，17…固鎖裝置 15…柱 16…連接托架 18…粗短管 19b…活塞 2卜··輪 22…容納元件 30…水壓機支持柱 31…水壓機 (請先¾讀背面之注t事項再填寫本頁) · in mmma9 ϋ —ai n an 一 Mmmmem a— an n ϋ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 10Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the operation of the bracket can only be done by using any stacker. The wheel or floor can be connected to the lower end of the hydraulic press with an axially adjustable screw fitting to allow the height of the bracket at its corners to be adjusted according to the needs of different ground surface conditions. Referring to Figure 2, when unloaded from a truck's pallet, the bracket equipped with an extension hydraulic press can be rotated on the top of the container on the pallet of the truck, or optionally positioned on the top of the container by a stacker. Then, the lowering bracket of the stacker is placed on the top of the container, and the fixed bolt 14a and the locking device 141) and 17 are connected to the container. The twist lock (not shown) is connected to the fixed locking lug TTa supported by the truck platform, and then the hydraulic press is extended to lift the container from the truck platform. The pallet supported by the container is rotated sideways relative to the cargo platform of the truck, or when the pallet is not mounted on wheels but only on the ground connection floor, the truck can be driven away from the container. Once the container is lifted from the wagon that is leaving it, the container can be lowered to the ground by shrinking. To load the container C on the platform of the truck TT, the reverse order of the above steps for unloading the container may be followed. However, if the container is not correctly aligned with the truck platform, an additional step can be added, which will be described below with reference to Figures 3 and 4. To solve this misalignment, a horizontally positioned hydraulic press 31 is connected between the support column 30 and the vertical frame element 12b of the end frame 12, and can be extended and retracted to convert the position of the main frame along the length of the hydraulic press support column. . Referring to Figures 3 and 4 'In the third circle, it is clear that the container c is not laterally aligned with the cargo bed of the truck, and in this case, the horizontally positioned hydraulic press 31 is extended to change the position of the main frame laterally, and therefore The position of the container in the bracket to the position shown in Figure 4. At this position, the lower container is aligned with the truck as the cargo platform. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ^- ------- ^ --------- (please read the urgent note on the back of your father before filling out this page) Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 昜 Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative 553858 A7 ---- ----- B7____, V. Description of the invention (6)-and therefore can be lowered to the cargo platform of the truck correctly. Alternatively, the wheel 21 is in a controllable position, and the wheel can be rotated to 90 with the length of the cargo hub when power is applied as described above. , And the bracket rotates or drives to align the container and the pallet of the truck. ¥ When it is necessary to move from one place to another for the same or different containers, the structure of the bracket can be modular, so that part of the bracket can be detached and when the container is carried from one place to another Supported on the top of the container, or the assembled parts can be transported separately in a different truck. Alternatively, the connection parts of the components of the bracket, including the main frame, the connection part between the hydraulic pressure rise and fall hydraulic press 19 and the hydraulic press support column 12, may have a suitable locking device as a hinged connection, so that The bracket can collapse into a generally flat shape and can be transported without disassembly. Can the water power of the bracket be provided by a power unit set on the bracket itself? Or an external power unit that originally existed at the site or was delivered to that site. If a stacker is required, most of the loaded containers need a standard three-ton or three stacker to provide sufficient capacity. When not used to operate a container, the bracket of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can also be used for other purposes, such as a movable work platform, which can also be used to repair equipment and machinery when it can be lifted up to 1800 mm above the ground. For example, repair the underside of the container. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) "--9. ------------- installed --- 1! 1 order --- ----- • Line (please ^ read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 553858 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (7) Component number comparison 10 ... container bracket 11 ... main frame 12 ... end frame 12 &, 121), 12〇 :, 12 (1 ", frame element 13 ... extension column 14a ... position inspection 14b, 17 ... locking device 15 ... column 16 ... connection bracket 18 ... thick tube 19b ... piston 2b ... Wheel 22 ... Receiving element 30 ... Hydraulic press support column 31 ... Hydraulic press (please read the note t on the back before filling out this page) · in mmma9 ai —ai n an ～ Mmmmem a— an n 消费 Consumption by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau The paper size printed by the cooperative is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 10