WO2001007289A1 - Container handling apparatus or cradle - Google Patents
Container handling apparatus or cradle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001007289A1 WO2001007289A1 PCT/AU2000/000803 AU0000803W WO0107289A1 WO 2001007289 A1 WO2001007289 A1 WO 2001007289A1 AU 0000803 W AU0000803 W AU 0000803W WO 0107289 A1 WO0107289 A1 WO 0107289A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cradle
- container
- container handling
- main frame
- handling apparatus
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
- B66F9/18—Load gripping or retaining means
- B66F9/186—Container lifting frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/12—Supports
- B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
- B65D90/146—Detachable combined legs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/12—Supports
- B65D90/20—Frames or nets, e.g. for flexible containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C19/00—Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries
- B66C19/007—Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries for containers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a container handling apparatus or cradle, and more particularly an apparatus or cradle adapted to be interconnected to a shipping container whereby the container can be shifted onto and off the trailer (tray) of a truck at a shipping port, rail terminal and/or factory.
- Fork lift trucks are very expensive equipment and are usually only available at well equipped sites, and are not necessarily available at many sites where containers need to be loaded onto and off the trays or trailers of road transports/trucks .
- Side-lifters are also only available at well equipped sites and due to their manner of operation require space equivalent to three times the width of the container.
- Mobile cranes on the other hand are also very costly installations and normally only available at sites dedicated to the handling of large numbers of containers, such as at a shipping port.
- a container handling apparatus or cradle including a main frame adapted to be moved laterally from one side of a container and over said container, means to raise and lower said main frame and thereby to raise and lower a container suspended therefrom, means to engage the top and/or bottom of said container to attach said container to said frame.
- a container handling apparatus or cradle including a main frame adapted to be moved laterally from one side of a container and over said container, means to raise and lower said main frame and thereby to raise and lower a container suspended therefrom, means to engage the top and/or bottom of said container to attach said container to said frame.
- Preferably means are provided to allow said apparatus or cradle to be moved around.
- the means to allow said apparatus or cradle to move around are wheels forming part of said apparatus or cradle.
- a fork lift truck or the like may be used to move said apparatus or cradle around, and said apparatus or cradle further includes means for engagement by the tines of said fork lift truck.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus or cradle of this preferred embodiment of the invention and carrying a shipping container;
- Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the apparatus or cradle of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is an end elevational view of the apparatus or cradle or Figures 1 and 2 carrying a shipping container out of alignment with the tray of a truck; and Figure 4 is an end elevational view similar to that of Figure 3 having been adjusted to align the shipping container- with the tray of the truck.
- the apparatus hereinafter referred to as a container cradle 10, is adapted to be clipped onto a shipping container C.
- the cradle 10 has a main frame, generally indicated as 11, and includes trapezoidal shaped end frames 12, having upwardly angled frame members 12a, vertical frame members 12b, and upper and lower horizontal frame members 12c and 12d respectively.
- the lower horizontal frame members 12d are channel sections, and received therethrough are snugly fitting ram support beams 30 on which the main frame 11 as a whole can be moved laterally within the cradle in a manner to be later described.
- the main frame is completed by longitudinally extending beams 13 attached to the end frames via stub tubes 18 which can come in various sizes and which can be interchanged to accommodate different lengths of containers.
- the beams 13 consist of two parallel longitudinally extending top beams 13a and a single longitudinally extending bottom beams 13b at one side of the main frame, with the bottom of the other side of the main frame being open to allow the main frame to be laterally moved over the container C.
- the ram support beams 30 carry telescopic rams 19 at either end, and at each of the four corners of the cradle.
- the cylinders 19a of the rams 19 extend upwardly from the ends of the beams 12 whilst the ram pistons 19b extend downwardly from the ends of the beams, and in this embodiment they carry at their lower ends yokes 20 carrying ground engaging wheels 21.
- the telescopic rams may be received within hollow square cross-sectional box sections surrounding the rams, and also telescopically slidable within each other as the rams are extended and retracted. These box sections, although not shown, will serve to provide additional rigidity and strength for the container cradle when carrying the weight of a shipping container and supported solely on the rams and their surrounding telescopic box sections.
- the yokes 20 may be pivotable about the vertical axes of the pistons for the purposes of allowing the cradle to be steered whilst being rolled around a site either with or without a container supported within the cradle.
- the cradle may be manually rolled around and steered on the wheels 21, or alternatively the cradle may be towed by a fork lift truck or the like, or even in another alternative embodiment the wheels can be motorised to be self-propelled and an operator controlled steering mechanism may also be provided whereby to steer the movement of the apparatus or cradle during its manoeuvres whereby to be self-steered.
- a pair of parallel extending elongate tubular forklift tine receiving members 22 are provided midway along the lengths of the longitudinally extending top beams
- the positions of the tine receiving members 22 relatively to each other may be adjustable to accommodate different tine spacings when required depending on the forklift truck to be utilised to manoeuvre the cradle with or without a container supported therein.
- the tine receiving members 22 also help to balance the cradle during manoeuvres with or without a container suspended therein as well as providing a large surface area for engagement by the tines.
- the cradle either loaded or unloaded can be manoeuvred around a site on its wheels as described above, or by the fork lift truck F, if available on site, or a combination of both, or in an alternative embodiment when the rams do not have ground engaging wheels, but merely ground engaging base plates, manoeuvring would be accomplished only with the use of any available fork lift truck.
- the wheels or base plates may be attached to the lower ends of the rams by axially adjustable screw fittings to allow the height of the cradle at each of its corners to be adjusted as necessary with varying ground surface conditions.
- the cradle when unloading a container C from the tray of a truck TT, the cradle, with rams extended, may be rolled over the top of the container on the truck tray or alternatively positioned over the top of the container by the fork lift truck F.
- the rams of the fork lift truck then lower the cradle onto the top of the container and the location pins 14a and locking devices 14b and 17 engaged with the container. Twist locks (not shown) are engaged with locking lugs TTa carried by the tray of the truck, whereafter the rams are again extended to lift the container from the tray of the truck.
- the cradle with the container supported therein is rolled laterally relative to the truck tray, or the truck can be driven away from beneath the container, which will be necessary in the case where the cradle is not mounted on wheels but merely mounted on ground engaging base plates .
- the container can then be lowered to the ground by retracting the rams 19.
- the sequence of events described above for unloading the container are reversed, with an additional event in the sequence of events being performed if necessary when the container is not correctly aligned with the truck tray, and which will now be described particularly with reference to Figures 3 and 4 of the drawings.
- horizontally orientated hydraulic rams 31 are coupled between the rams supporting beams 30 and the vertical frame members 12b of the end frames 12, and can be extended and retracted to shift the position of the main frame along the length of the ram support beams .
- the horizontally orientated rams 31 are extended to laterally shift the position of the main frame and therefore the container within the cradle as a whole to the position shown in Figure 4 where the container is aligned with the tray of the truck and can therefore be lowered correctly onto the tray of the truck.
- the wheels 21 are steerable, and also possibly motorised, and as referred to previously, the wheels may be turned (steered) 90° to the length of the container and the cradle rolled or driven to align the container with the tray of the truck.
- the cradle when required to be moved from one site to another for use at different sites for use with the same or different containers, may be modular in construction whereby sections of the cradle can be disassembled and carried on top of the container as it is trucked from one site to another, or the modular sections can be transported separately on a different truck.
- connections between the various components of the cradle may, with appropriate locking devices, be hinged connections whereby the cradle may be collapsible to a substantially flat condition for transportation, rather than being disassembled.
- the hydraulics for the cradle may be provided by an onboard power-pack P, or alternatively an external power-pack delivered to, or already existing at, the site. It is envisaged that with most loaded containers a standard fork lift truck with a 3 tonne, or above, capacity will be sufficient if a fork lift truck is required.
- the cradle of this preferred embodiment of the invention when not used for handling and manoeuvring containers can also be used for other purposes, such as a movable work platform, whilst, as it can be raised up to 1800mm above ground level, it can also be used for servicing and repair of equipment and machinery, for example, repairs to the undersides of containers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00940061A EP1206368A1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-06-30 | Container handling apparatus or cradle |
AU55144/00A AU761168B2 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-06-30 | Container handling apparatus or cradle |
NZ516763A NZ516763A (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-06-30 | Container handling apparatus or cradle |
CA002380229A CA2380229A1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-06-30 | Container handling apparatus or cradle |
KR1020027001097A KR20020025962A (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-06-30 | Container handling apparatus or cradle |
JP2001512400A JP2003505313A (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-06-30 | Container handling equipment or underframe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPQ1830A AUPQ183099A0 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 1999-07-27 | Container handling apparatus or cradle |
AUPQ1830 | 1999-07-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001007289A1 true WO2001007289A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
Family
ID=3816011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2000/000803 WO2001007289A1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-06-30 | Container handling apparatus or cradle |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1206368A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003505313A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20020025962A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1131799C (en) |
AR (1) | AR024945A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AUPQ183099A0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2380229A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ516763A (en) |
TW (1) | TW553858B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001007289A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU753769B2 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 2002-10-31 | Australian Engineering Solutions Pty Ltd | Lid lifting vehicle |
WO2005026035A2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-24 | Mhe Technologies, Inc. | Work platform for an overhead crane |
US8360203B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2013-01-29 | Mhe Technologies, Inc. | Work platform for an overhead crane |
US9856120B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2018-01-02 | Posco | Transportation device and transportation system using same |
CN112707340A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-27 | 安徽有光图像科技有限公司 | Equipment control signal generation method and device based on visual identification and forklift |
EP3765335A4 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2022-03-02 | Modular Tanking Solutions (Mauritius) Ltd | A modular container system |
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---|---|---|---|---|
KR100454578B1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-11-03 | 주식회사 대한전광 | Device for advertising used by truck |
CN101825176B (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2014-11-05 | 国家电网公司 | Pressure container inlet disassembling device |
CN102267665B (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-03-20 | 赵德连 | Suspension bracket set for gas containers in warehouse |
US9598272B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-03-21 | 2336063 Ontario Inc. | Apparatus for transporting a load |
CN104442504B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-08-31 | 庄森彬 | A kind of Self-loading-unloading boxcar |
CN104972951A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-14 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Light steel member on-site carrying apparatus and use method |
CN106185697A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-07 | 大连四达高技术发展有限公司 | Container intelligence Handling device in storehouse |
CN108285109B (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2023-06-16 | 广东兆邦智能科技股份有限公司 | Holding fork truck |
CN106882606B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2020-07-14 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | Handling device in logistics system |
KR102005725B1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-10-01 | 주식회사 에스티아이 | Movable apparatus for treating animal waste |
CN110525308B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-08-18 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Container loading control device based on applied mathematical model |
CN112141951B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-29 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Conveying device and method for easily and quickly transferring port container |
CN112249938B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-02-28 | 河南谐通机械制造有限公司 | Raw and other materials allocation and transportation device for machine-building |
CN113336136B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-07-19 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Dismounting and carrying device for lifting hook protector of hydropower station bridge crane and operation method of dismounting and carrying device |
CN117284932A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-12-26 | 日照钢铁控股集团有限公司 | Automatic control method for cyclone well driving |
CN114379999B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-07 | 天津通广集团专用设备有限公司 | Automatic unloading system of container |
CN115818398B (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-09 | 大汉科技股份有限公司 | Dregs waste material transportation elevating gear |
CN116812749B (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2024-02-06 | 山东华劲专用汽车制造有限公司 | Lifting appliance for unloading semitrailer container |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3152709A (en) | 1961-01-26 | 1964-10-13 | Abelson & Co Engineers Ltd | Stillages and like transportable loadcarrying appliances |
US3460697A (en) | 1967-02-07 | 1969-08-12 | Dobson Ltd W E & F | Transportable load carrying appliances |
US3520433A (en) | 1968-08-23 | 1970-07-14 | Miller Trailers Inc | Truck-tractor chassis and detachable container chassis |
US4053073A (en) | 1975-12-15 | 1977-10-11 | Officine Franchin Di Giuliano Franchin & C. S.A.S. | Level lifting system for truck bodies or containers |
US4522550A (en) | 1982-08-03 | 1985-06-11 | Whitehouse David N | Detachable platform for truck body or trailer |
US4546891A (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1985-10-15 | Mi-Jack Products, Inc. | Grappler system for lifting apparatus |
WO1992019527A1 (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-12 | Hutchinson Industries Limited | Improvements in or relating to a lifting device and/or a method of lifting |
WO1995034499A1 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-21 | American Ingenuity, Inc. | Self-loading material or equipent transporter |
EP0734902A1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-02 | GEROH GmbH, Mechanische Systeme | Self-propelling, self-loading and self-unloading transfer system for containers |
WO1997048636A1 (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 1997-12-24 | Tommy Schults | A straddle carrier |
-
1999
- 1999-07-27 AU AUPQ1830A patent/AUPQ183099A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 CN CN008126682A patent/CN1131799C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-30 KR KR1020027001097A patent/KR20020025962A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-30 CA CA002380229A patent/CA2380229A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-30 JP JP2001512400A patent/JP2003505313A/en active Pending
- 2000-06-30 EP EP00940061A patent/EP1206368A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-30 NZ NZ516763A patent/NZ516763A/en unknown
- 2000-06-30 WO PCT/AU2000/000803 patent/WO2001007289A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-25 TW TW089114830A patent/TW553858B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-26 AR ARP000103860A patent/AR024945A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3152709A (en) | 1961-01-26 | 1964-10-13 | Abelson & Co Engineers Ltd | Stillages and like transportable loadcarrying appliances |
US3460697A (en) | 1967-02-07 | 1969-08-12 | Dobson Ltd W E & F | Transportable load carrying appliances |
US3520433A (en) | 1968-08-23 | 1970-07-14 | Miller Trailers Inc | Truck-tractor chassis and detachable container chassis |
US4053073A (en) | 1975-12-15 | 1977-10-11 | Officine Franchin Di Giuliano Franchin & C. S.A.S. | Level lifting system for truck bodies or containers |
US4522550A (en) | 1982-08-03 | 1985-06-11 | Whitehouse David N | Detachable platform for truck body or trailer |
US4546891A (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1985-10-15 | Mi-Jack Products, Inc. | Grappler system for lifting apparatus |
WO1992019527A1 (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-12 | Hutchinson Industries Limited | Improvements in or relating to a lifting device and/or a method of lifting |
WO1995034499A1 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-21 | American Ingenuity, Inc. | Self-loading material or equipent transporter |
EP0734902A1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-02 | GEROH GmbH, Mechanische Systeme | Self-propelling, self-loading and self-unloading transfer system for containers |
WO1997048636A1 (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 1997-12-24 | Tommy Schults | A straddle carrier |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU753769B2 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 2002-10-31 | Australian Engineering Solutions Pty Ltd | Lid lifting vehicle |
WO2005026035A2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-24 | Mhe Technologies, Inc. | Work platform for an overhead crane |
WO2005026035A3 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-12-01 | Mhe Technologies Inc | Work platform for an overhead crane |
US8360203B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2013-01-29 | Mhe Technologies, Inc. | Work platform for an overhead crane |
US9206020B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2015-12-08 | Mhe Technologies, Inc. | Work platform for an overhead crane |
US9856120B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2018-01-02 | Posco | Transportation device and transportation system using same |
EP3765335A4 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2022-03-02 | Modular Tanking Solutions (Mauritius) Ltd | A modular container system |
CN112707340A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-27 | 安徽有光图像科技有限公司 | Equipment control signal generation method and device based on visual identification and forklift |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW553858B (en) | 2003-09-21 |
CN1131799C (en) | 2003-12-24 |
NZ516763A (en) | 2003-08-29 |
AR024945A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
KR20020025962A (en) | 2002-04-04 |
CA2380229A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
JP2003505313A (en) | 2003-02-12 |
EP1206368A1 (en) | 2002-05-22 |
CN1373719A (en) | 2002-10-09 |
AUPQ183099A0 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
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