TW548244B - Novel methods for composting of organic wastes and various usages of the compost resulted - Google Patents

Abstract

This patent application will provide novel methods for composting of organic wastes such as sludge from food industries or sewage, manure of various live stocks or chicken or wastes foods from every day life of human beings etc. This application will also offer novel way to use the composts resulted. Thin used paper cut, such as news paper, is mixed finely with those organic wastes described above to adjust water contents of them. The mixture is placed into a fermenter which is closed with a lid and equipped with an apparatus at bottom, through which air is supplied by blowers. By this aeration, aerobic fermentation occurs and composting is completed in a shorter period compared to ordinary anaerobic fermentation performing under open air. After the completion of composting, appropriately viscous compost which is suitable to make various agricultural materials such as plant pots, plug for plantlets or plate containing vegetable seeds is resulted. The reason why these materials can be made is that the resulted compost contains a cellulose fiber derived from added used thin paper.

Description

548244 V. Description of the invention (1) [Industrial use field] The present invention relates to organic sludge (shekou 吝, sewage sewage dragon), fecal accumulation, kitchen waste: industrial waste sludge, fecal urine sludge organic waste High-speed processing party ^ live garbage) and other long-term products with high moisture content ΐ 所 Problems to be solved] 80%, more than 'waste but abandoned rich content? 'Example J ° food, organic sludge, although water treatment can be used as fertilizer, waste can be used; potency and 1 water compound' fermented place has high water content, alas, there are 2 factors that hinder fermentation, and seek fermentation Fertilizer = the material family 'to reduce the overall moisture content to gas monolithic fermentation treatment is basically a non-woody non-containing rice husk; lignin in the second? r "material, need I〗 days =; ί = there is a large amount of total decomposition, in the formation of :; ΐΠ; Ι; rice husks and swarf also do not have a complete adjuster. Organic matter contamination =. Preservation of the dini solid content and Residual water, there are "in the fertilizer"; 30% of the moisture adjustment material steamed during fermentation takes 20 / °. If the residual content of the ingredients may be very small, the daily fermentation of such a fertilizing fertilizer, this is now :: very strong, and requires more than two months, the biggest disadvantage of the slime treatment method. This is still

\\ 312 \ 2d-code \ 90-04 \ 90102460.ptd Page 4 of 548244 V. Description of the invention (2) The treatment of the amount of sludge produced by k, but in addition, it is less than about 1% for A person. The root cause. The fermentation treatment method of organic sludge produced by the method of agitation of Kil ::: has been proposed (a method of aerobic fermentation by mixing the cut body of the Japanese patent material long paper). The patent No. 91140, Bu 1 1 2958, 8_i88_ about 5 weight ;: 90% water! The organic sludge 'addition state of the above fermentation process ensures a slight degree: = shear; the body's messy fermentation due to the long cut of the paper' body becomes & b large > the contact area of the pores of the mud can be a good gasification object ^. Moreover, for the stirring in the tank-shaped open-type fermentation tank, the method of the cabinet is to supply air with 1 stirring blade to carry out the process. According to the difference of the processing object, it takes 2 ~ 3 weeks to complete the fermentation. And the above-mentioned fermentation final product was used as rabbit σ agitated fiber and was cut by stone, and the plate fermentation was used because of the material in fermentation. (Xiao Qijian Fermentation Fertilizer-It cannot be used as powder dispersion fertilizer. It can be used to make use of Sengkugu M Yayi private n ^ tf 生 'k out [hands to solve the problem:] ... Ba fermentation method and its use itself. The organic waste related to the present invention is issued ... The characteristics of organic sludge, manure accumulation, and domestic waste are mixed waste paper in organic waste, and air is supplied to the management object. Supply a lot of air t Starting from j, the type of fermentation container has a viscosity that can be pressure-molded. 仃, ferment the milk so that the treatment is in a fermentation tank with only natural exhaust gas for gas phase weighing,

\\ 3l2 \ 2d-code \ 90- 〇4 \ 90102460.ptd 548244 —-— Description of the invention (3) ____ Supply air with aerobic fermentation capacity, so that the fermentation treatment wastes absorb water, and the water evaporates while organic Sexual waste / organic waste, and because of the aerobic fermentation, the fermentation temperature rises, which limits the effective use of fermentation heat in adiabatic containers to evaporate water. Never heat, and fermentation can be carried out in 4 places. Customized parts can continue to be fermented. Paper clay can be pressurized. Reeds are not deformed, so they are: 1 Bu: ΐ The invention uses organic waste related to fermentation treatment of fermented products η into the fermentation process produced by the fermentation method is characterized by a predetermined shape Γ £ formed and dried, not only It can be added as flakes and piles. 胪 祖 # 田 v al Yuewen uses fat, and can also be used as a 1 μ field. In addition, shopping can be used as a container shape, and its scope of use is widely reported. [Form embodiment of the invention] 发明: ϊΐ: The figure illustrates the embodiment of the fermentation method of the present invention in detail. -、 The fermentation device used in the fermentation method that is not in the dioxin, as shown in Figure 1, it is difficult to release the heat of the inner α 卩 into the outdoor fermentation tank 1 and cover it with a closed hole (into the punching hole)) Xi, g > Isolate up the mountain closed dish te2, inside the fermentation tank 1 is designed with an inner bottom 3 composed of a double bottom, and below the inner bottom 3: -port I ·, the fan 4 'is closed in the cover The cover 2 is provided with an exhaust port ', and the exhaust port 5 is connected to the breast discharge port. And for the inside; then Fujinako | p put A, // on the fermentation treatment object (organic > C waste human waste paper mixture) A, and cover the seedlings 7. Then using the above fermentation device, the food company waste at 3GG ^ 4GGkg

548244 V. Description of the invention (4) _ In the sludge with a moisture content of 8n, the θ human object A is installed in the fermentation tank 2 叱 σ weight-to-weight waste paper processing gas (10 t outdoor * 3, the 30 ~ 40L per minute air ~ 50L forced exhaust air 1, ^^^ fan 4 is sent in, and then the high temperature of 25 degrees per minute, 10 days # 1 object temperature reached 70 ° c , And then continue to 2 again, the upper fermentation is finished (refer to Figure 2). Exhaust, observe the temperature, 4 :: After leaving at room temperature for 5 days, the supply air is raised. That is, no secondary == 3, Λ is required. If the temperature of the product reaches 40 ° C, it will not be treated any more. ^ For the place where the fermentation has been fully decomposed, the water content of the sludge is 80%, and the water content of the sludge will be reduced to 75 ~ 80%. The weight percent of waste paper is described in the same conditions as in the air-supplying 'fermentation tank 1. As shown above, it will reach 50 t in about 10 days, about 15: The temperature of the object is as shown in Figure 4 in a state containing high moisture. It can also be made ;; fermentation is over. In this way, it can be recognized that the results of various trial errors are that the air is supplied to 70 ° C and maintained at 7. The above mentioned "two two = whole" rise within 48 hours to fully ferment, confirm I get a water content of 55-6C or more for 4 days. I used the previous fermentation method of mixing waste paper with mixed fermenting fertilizer. This is more efficient. Friends '' short-time processing becomes possible and there is a stirring mechanism 6 for processing. The subject's private A is gas-deposited and unequal ventilation obstacles:, object: t ventilation site occlusion: scattered, should be slowly stirred. In addition, Nakamori cut the waste paper fiber to reduce the volume of the treatment object It has the effect of reducing the volume of the treatment object by evaporation of the water on the inside of the fermentation tank 1, and the effect is to stay on the inside.

\\ 312 \ 2d-code \ 90-04 \ 90102460.ptd Page 548244 V. Description of the invention (5) The effect on the protection of the processing object. The above-mentioned fermentation treatment product (fermentation fertilizer) contains broken pieces, and is stored in the state of long fibers. I: ΐ ϊ Lu Gong Right: Wet without compaction, using RTC_ 1 225AS manufactured by RdD company. Pulling force = = = r Use the upper and right H knots to have sufficient shape retention. That is to say, due to the fermentation processing method of collecting granular materials, fermented fertilizers of ϊΠ / ΐ shape with any size can be obtained, and the utilization range is wide. Wukou, Lixin: Month? It is proposed to use the above fermentation method to produce fermented fertilizer :: shape force 1 as shown in Fig. 5 (A) and Fig. 5 (B) (the first embodiment) 'Second, if it is dried to a moisture content of 35 to 40%, it can be made into a plate shape When solid-mo molding is performed under pressure, the seeds are mixed with 20 seeds, and the 2 fertilizers are buried in the field, and the water is fermented, the seeds germinate and fertilize without fertilization. The same effect can be obtained. The fermented fermented product can be a plate-shaped rod-shaped fertilizer as shown in box 6 (a) (1 λ: around, order the required fertilization. J ^, such as-, ⑴ and Figure 7) As shown in the figure, there are many small field beds (second embodiment) 12, and the soil is filled with 3 spoons of fermented fermented products, which can be used as seed beds. Especially during germination, and ^, the required soil 3 1, when the seedlings When transplanting into the field, and * ': bud line, because the seed bed 12 itself has a fertilizer effect #, the transplantation with :: the same day = advance

^ 3l2 \ 2d-code \ 90-04 \ 90102460.pid Page 8 548244 5. Description of the invention (6). From tif8 (A) to FIG. 8 (C), as a dispersion (fourth embodiment), 3, it is a molded product with almost m—one large == small opening 131 inside. The 1〆, there is Shida 23 and cultivated soil 32, especially the filled mystery 3 filled with seeds inside the bottom does not move, can enter = baryon 23 and cultivated soil 32) in the dispersion 13 the dispersion 13 has small items; =, Such as! Wait. In this way, points 1 31 can be dispersed upward. α will disperse the filled cacao as it is, so the opening will be 'in the sand dunes of the coast Can qq with the above-mentioned dispersion of the filler 2 3: L It can be irrigated and dispersed by a suitable method in a large desert area, etc .: immediately cover the soil 34, which 2 4 can grow long without fertilization * 3 2 shame, seed germination, seedling ability to prevent internal moisture ^: and because the water retention of dispersion 1 3 is suitable for seed μ. In dry areas such as deserts, dunes, etc. In addition, the above-mentioned invention can cause root damage, and the fertility of fermented fertilizer produced by excessive nitrogen is high. When anti-seed containing products are used, it is easy for Fengdan to produce Sawdust such as root injury, messy waste paper, etc.), Irigar fibrous adhesive (such as crushing, etc.) to reduce its original fertility; = Singer [Effect of the invention] As mentioned above, the present invention is on the right

Moisture adjustment can be supplied from the bottom. The waste is mixed and stirred into the closed fermentation container of the structure. It is rolled and loaded with aerosols with the specified insulation for aerobic fermentation, so that a large amount of supply is mandatory during the specified period. 'Γ _ #The object has a pressure-formable viscosity nitrogen 548244 V. Description of the invention (7) Fermentation treatment method for sexual waste. In addition, according to the present invention, the fermented processed product produced by the above fermentation method is press-molded and dried to form a predetermined shape of the organic waste fermented processed material utilization product. The fermented organic waste can be fermented in a short time. The use of fermentable fertilizers that can be shaped and fermented fertilizers that have a predetermined shape can be expanded. [Explanation of the component number] 1 Fermentation tank 2 Closed lid 3 Inner bottom 4 Draft fan 5 Exhauster 6 Stirring mechanism 7 Middle cover 10 Plate-shaped solid fertilizer 11 Stick-shaped fertilizer 12 Seedbed 13 Dispersion 20 、 11 ^ 23 species 21 Cultivated plants 24 young Λ-h field 30 field 31 -32 cultivate soil 33 dune land 34 cover soil

\\ 312 \ 2d-code \ 90-04 \ 90102460.ptd Page 10 548244 Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a fermentation device used in the method of the present invention. Circle 2 is a fermentation process using a fermentation device: Figure. Line graph (sludge with 80% moisture content) Temperature curve of the treated material Θ 3 疋 Elapsed day after fermentation treatment with a fermentation device ~ Line graph (confirmation of secondary fermentation). Curves of the temperature of the treated material Figure 4. Elapsed-day chart (high-moisture-content sludge) of fermentation treatment by fermentation equipment. Figure 5 (A) and (B) of the temperature of the processed product are the products used in the present invention (wherein Figure 5U) shows a plate-shaped solid fertilizer, and the figure illustrates the figure-shaped solid fertilizer. ^ The plate without seeds ^ # #,] ^ ^ t, a,, The overall view of the non-rod-shaped fertilizer, Figure 6 (B) shows its use Figure 7 (A), (B) is the use of the present invention FIG. 7 (A) shows a perspective view of a seedbed, and FIG. 7 (B) shows its use: a sectional view. Fig. 8 (A)-(C) is a fourth embodiment of the utilization product of the present invention. Fig. 8 (A) is an overall view of the dispersion. ) A cross-sectional view of its use state, and FIG. 8 (C) 的 an explanatory diagram of its dispersed state. 『Mian Lu \\ 312 \ 2d-code \ 90-04 \ 90102460.ptd Page 11

Claims (1)

548244 ". Dan said amended six 'applications __ two kinds of organic waste Hi yeast ^ # 4 ±! · An organic fermentation method with a water content of 80% or more, characterized by: organic waste of physical objects,' 2. Stuck waste paper such as dung and domestic garbage, and stir it. ^ 2 This 5 ~ 10% by weight of fiber is not cut into 7 knives with a prescribed r lamp for 5 weeks. It can supply air from the bottom, and it is mandatory to supply. A large number of empty U: Type 3 fermentation vessels' viscosity during the specified period. Li Jin ordered the milk fermentation to make the treatment object have a method of nourishing 2, ί π ί The organic waste product in the first range of the scope, corresponding to the treatment object hair # = upper cover is covered with adiabatic cover The middle lid of the object. Fermentation ... Valley, using adiabatic coating 3 to 41 kinds of fermented processed products, straight 4 temples ϋ ϋ Utilization patent application = special break lies in: fermented processed materials, depending on ~ A brother or 2 fermentation methods The produced product of Λ ^ 疋 疋 加压 疋 加压 加压 加压 加压 and 甘 加压 差 差 差 差 ρ ρ 差 种 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 发酵 Fermentation Treatment In the shape of a container pressurized, the Gantt imitation lies in: The use of the product, filling / drilling application patent # Fujian filling soil and seeds. The use of the two fermentation treatments in item 3 of item 3 of the dry fermentation system is in the use of the main vehicle of Shenshi ^ "The charm lies in the fermentation treatment. The fermentation process of item 1 or 2 in the fermentation process I and the like reduces the fertilizer into two: Γΐ 细Paper, Ϊ: The content ratio of manufactured 珉 and wood, inorganic matter 6. A fermented processed product, 1 form I dry and fresh in order to cry Chan 灿 Γ Γ. It is characterized by use. t Pressed and dried application straight. Utilization. Filling soil and seeds in mouth. Qiao patent scope No. 90102460.ptc page 12