TW542716B - Compression sleeve - Google Patents

Compression sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
TW542716B
TW542716B TW091116139A TW91116139A TW542716B TW 542716 B TW542716 B TW 542716B TW 091116139 A TW091116139 A TW 091116139A TW 91116139 A TW91116139 A TW 91116139A TW 542716 B TW542716 B TW 542716B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
chamber
chambers
pressure
compression sleeve
series
Prior art date
Application number
TW091116139A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David Mark Hampson
Rolf Schild
Nathan Webster
Original Assignee
Huntleigh Technology Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of TW542716B publication Critical patent/TW542716B/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A61H9/0092—Cuffs therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
    • A61F13/08—Elastic stockings; for contracting aneurisms
    • A61F13/085—Openable readjustable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/012—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations inflatable

Description

542716 五、發明説明（1 本發明係關於一種可充氣之裝置，尤讀一 /σ療以及血官疾病及水腫治療之壓縮套管 在本發明之前，在該項技藝已知各種壓縮裝置，供施加 壓縮壓力至病人四肢，俾增加血液流動速度。 已知有順序壓縮裝置，提供壓縮空氣之間歇脈衝，其使 f 一套管之多重室順序充氣，以增加尖峰血液流動速度， 提供一種非侵入性預防方法，以減少深度靜脈栓塞Wap vein thrombosis，簡稱DVT)之發生率。 ^常，先前技藝之此等順序壓縮裝置有一套管，有複數 之早獨流體壓力室，沿套管自四肢下部至上部縱向漸次排 列。提供裝置供在週期性壓縮循環，自一加壓流體源，在 f等室内形成壓力脈衝。套管可在此等壓縮循環對病人四 遞減。 …例如自腳躁至大腿 一已知之多室壓縮套管，有個別供給線路至每一室 供給線路通回至-壓縮機單元，並使用多向接頭予士 以=室之充氣及放氣由壓縮機單元内之個別螺線管閥予 然而，此、等已知系統具有控制每一 雜，套管之配合，以及處理附著….“诸部份之數複 Μ及慝理附者至套管之笨 接器系統之使用者問題之缺點。 〃 g 本發明尋求提供-種較簡單之順序I縮系統 配合，並能提供較多之控制治療。 因之，本發明提供一種壓縮 包括一連串可充氣 用於一般性 裝 訂 t 連 具較佳之 室 -5- 本紙張尺度㈣中國國家鮮x 297公jy
確！之第—室連接至 士姊 ’因而諸室相對於=，連串之諸室各互相連接 控制在套管内之法及壓力順序充氣’以及控制裝置以 /备，内之啫室之壓力分布。 較佳為，在該遠$ 諸室門接供茂： 堵室各有裝置以排氣至空氣，以在 至間楗供壓力梯度。 車又佺為控制裝置將至壓縮機之電源規劃程式 法，藉以提供預定之室升高時間及設定壓力。 ^ 不同於先月;1技藝裝置，本發明由於在串聯之每一室中之 工制及排氣裝1 ’而提供套管放氣，而不必在病人四肢之 逆向壓力梯度。 僅意壓在作為實例，現將參照其附圖，詳細說明本發明 之較佳實施例： 又 圖1為根據本發明之壓縮套管之示意圖； 圖2a為一根據本發明之壓縮套管之一種實施例之示意圖； 圖2b為一根據本發明之壓縮套管之另一實施例之示意圖 ;以及 〜 圖3為示套管所達成之梯度順序壓力升高對時間之曲線 圖0 元件符號說明 項次 圖號 英文 "Τϊ~~ —— 1 1 sleeve 套管 2 2 pump ~^^-— __ __3 pressure transducer 4 4 valve 閥 5 5 restrictor air passage 氣通道 6 6 restrictor air passage 限制 '——___^乳通退 -6 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公嫠) 542716 A7 B7 發明説明 7 8 orifice 孔口 8 9 orifice 孔〇 9 10 hook pile fabric tab 鉤絨頭凸片 10 14 conduit 11 15 one way valve 單向闊 12 16 one way valve 单向閥 13 22 foam 泡棉 14 P1 chamber 室 15 P2 chamber 16 P3 chamber 室 請參照圖1，套管1自一泵2供給空氣，其由一藉閉環控 制驅動裝置驅動之壓縮機所構成’有一反饋信號來自壓力 變換器3。泵2也有一閥4，其允許空氣源連接至大氣。 套官1包合二片層壓材料。内層以一可透氣聚酯泡棉層 壓至（PVC)聚氯乙烯之RF (射頻）可炫接背襯所構成。 外層以環絨頭織物層壓至PVC之RF可熔接背襯所構成。 將其與諸PVC層置於一起並且熔接，以在二層之間形成若 干氣密室。 如圖2a及2b中所示，套管之外部輪廓成形狀為配合在病 人腿部周圍。腿背在中央置於套管之囊袋區域，並使二不 對稱側面環孢，以將套管包繞於腿部。 套管沿一邊緣有鉤絨頭凸片10，其與在套管外層上之外 側環絨頭織物貼合，並將套管在腿部固著在定位。 套管再分為三室pi，P2及，P3沿套管縱向排列，以包封 腿部自腳踝至大腿。 在位於腿部周圍時，室P1將會施加壓縮壓力至腳踝部位 ;iP2將會施加壓縮壓力至小腿部位；及室p3將會施加壓
-裝
五、發明説明（ 4 B7 :壓力至大腿部位。圖2a示室P1，P2，P3各分別分開為下 上區段/圖2b示室P1，P2，P3如單一室’而無任何分隔。 限制為5及6使至ρι，！>2及，p3互相連接。限制器可為間 ’在焊接線之放流間隙，或足夠長度以提供所需氣流限制 4PVC管。室pmP3也有預定大小之孔口 8及9,供空氣 排出至大氣。室Η設有—導管14將室^連接至泵2。 、，在導管14供給壓縮空氣至室Ρ1時，該室將會開始充氣， 並轭加壓力至包封之四肢。當套管繞腿部拉伸時，豆將二 層機械式固持在-&。Μ袋使其二區段充氣時，氣壓^ 其漸次開啟，其與限制器5配合在沿充氣路徑使室充氣時 施加時間延遲。 壓縮空氣然後經由限制器5放流進入室Ρ2。室Ρ2以相同 方式漸次充氣’並且空氣經由限制器6放流進入室ρ3。 在初始充氣時’閉環控制驅動壓縮機，以如圖3中所示 、准持預疋壓力升南及保持室ρ丨中之壓力。壓縮空氣通過室 間限制器5及6使隨後二室P2，P3充氣，對每一室？2及p3 在壓力產生相繼升高。至限制器5及6輪廓之特定打撈桿形 狀（shepherd’s crook),為一種抗扭結裝置。當每一室充氣 時’其也使“桿’’内之圓形部份充氣。這加強限制器每一側 之壁’並有助使其保持開啟以供空氣通過。 至大氣之孔口 8及9，控制自每一室P2，P3之漏洩速率， 並成大小為在室PI，P2，p3之間產生預定壓力梯度（請見 圖3)。藉此壓力在連續諸室pi，p2及P3將會較低，自腳踩 至小腿至大腿改變壓力。或則，如果需要，單向閥丨5，i 6 -8 - 本紙張从通财關家鮮(CNS)规格(2—jy

Claims (1)

  1. 々、申請專利範園 1 =壓縮套管’包含一連串可壓縮 接至一流體源，該連串諸宮心"_省至之弟至連 諸室相對於時間及麼力 裔各互相連接’因而 至空氣之奘、，謹充乳，該連串諸室各具有排 /、裝置及控制裝置以在諸 力及時間，該控制裝置位於套管内/至控制充乳屢 2如申請專利範圍第】項之壓縮套管，其一 足夠長度之薄非撓性管，以;二- 3·如申請專利範圍第丨項之遷縮套管，其中：:限：。 具有一種“打撈桿，，形狀之限制器。 几丑心裝置 本紙張尺度固國冢標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐）
TW091116139A 2001-07-20 2002-07-19 Compression sleeve TW542716B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0117707.0A GB0117707D0 (en) 2001-07-20 2001-07-20 An inflatable apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW542716B true TW542716B (en) 2003-07-21

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Country Status (10)

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US (1) US20050070828A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1408893B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2004534613A (zh)
AT (1) ATE286699T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE60202610T2 (zh)
DK (1) DK1408893T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2233836T3 (zh)
GB (2) GB0117707D0 (zh)
TW (1) TW542716B (zh)
WO (1) WO2003007855A1 (zh)

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GB2379611B (en) 2004-01-21
ES2233836T3 (es) 2005-06-16
JP2004534613A (ja) 2004-11-18
ATE286699T1 (de) 2005-01-15
WO2003007855A1 (en) 2003-01-30
DE60202610D1 (de) 2005-02-17
GB0117707D0 (en) 2001-09-12
GB0216353D0 (en) 2002-08-21
EP1408893A1 (en) 2004-04-21
GB2379611A (en) 2003-03-19

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