TW510002B - Wire bonding method - Google Patents
Wire bonding method Download PDFInfo
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- TW510002B TW510002B TW088113514A TW88113514A TW510002B TW 510002 B TW510002 B TW 510002B TW 088113514 A TW088113514 A TW 088113514A TW 88113514 A TW88113514 A TW 88113514A TW 510002 B TW510002 B TW 510002B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101100272667 Xenopus laevis ripply2.2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/002—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K20/004—Wire welding
- B23K20/005—Capillary welding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/60—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0554—External layer
- H01L2224/05599—Material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
- H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/78301—Capillary
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8512—Aligning
- H01L2224/85148—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
- H01L2224/85169—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
- H01L2224/8518—Translational movements
- H01L2224/85181—Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
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- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2224/85399—Material
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Description
510002 A7 B7 五、發明說明(j ) [技術領域] 本發明係關於使用毛細管,以插通於毛細管之引線連 接於第1結合點及第2結合點間之引線結合方法,特別是 關於第1結合點及第2結合點間之高低差較小之低高低差 元件中,適合形成低引線弧形之引線結合方法。 [習知技術] 引線結合方法中有提出各種方法,第7圖中顯示最爲 一般之方法。如第7圖(a)所示的,用以挾持引線i、位於 毛細管2上方之夾具(未圖示)呈開狀態,毛細管2下降將 自毛細管2前端突出之引線前端所形成之球部結合於第1 結合點A。之後,毛細管2邊上昇至B點邊放出形成引線 弧形所需引線長度之引線1。其次,夾具關閉,毛細管2 進行圓弧運動以移動至第2結合點C之上方的D點。接著 ,如第7圖(b)所示,毛細管2下降將引線1結合於第2結 合點C。之後,夾具打開,毛細管2及夾具一起上昇,在 此上昇途中夾具關閉,自第2結合點C之根部切斷引線1 。至此,結束一根引線結合。又,作爲此種引線結合方法 ,例如有日本特公平1-2653 1號公報。 [發明欲解決之課題] 習.知之引線結合方法,第1結合點A與第2結合點C 間之高低差較小,例如在50μιη以下之低高低差元件中, 有下述之問題。如圖7(a)所示,在毛細管2僅些微的移動 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----一--I ^-------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 訂-· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 510002
五、發明說明(>) 至第2結合點C上方之情形時,自毛細管2下方垂下多餘 的引線1,成爲形成有彎曲部10之引線形狀11。因形成此 彎曲部10,使得自毛細管2伸出之引線長度,較以圖7(a) 之2點鏈線所示之引線形狀12的理想引線長度長。由於此 多餘之引線1,在結合於第2結合點C時,引線1將因塑 性變形而引起斥力。其結果,成爲如第7圖(b)所示之形成 向上方膨起之引線形狀13。又,第7圖(b)之2點鏈線所示 之引線形狀19,係理想之引線形狀。 如上述般,在原本以第1結合點A之上部14爲頂點 之低引線弧形中,具膨起部之引線形狀13,不僅使得引線 弧形全體之高度變高,亦造成在弧形之形成(looping)動作 中引線高度之控制變得困難,形成不安定的引線弧形形狀 〇 本發明之課題,即係提供一在結合於第2結合點C時 ,防止引線弧形之膨起而能形成安定之引線弧形形狀,以 在低高低差元件中形成低引線弧形之引線結合方法。 [解決課題之方法] 爲解決上述課題之本發明,係一種引線結合方法,係 使用毛細管將插通於毛細管之引線連接於第1結合點與第 2結合點間,其特徵在於:將突出於毛細管前端之引線前 觸形成之球結合於桌1結合點後’毛細管移動至第2結合 點側時,首先下降至第2結合點略微靠第1結合點側,將 自毛細管前端垂下的引線部壓接於水平面,接著在毛細管 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----.--I;-------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 訂·. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 510002 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(j ) 上昇移動至第2結合點上方後,毛細管下降將引線結合於 第2結合點。 [發明之實施形態] 以下,藉第1圖〜第3圖說明本發明之一實施形態。 又,與第7圖相同及相當部份以同一符號加以說明。如第 1及第2圖所示,爲夾住引線位於毛細管2上方之夾具(未 圖示)係呈開狀態,而毛細管2下降將突出於毛細管2前端 之引線前端形成之球結合於第1結合點A。之後,毛細管 2邊上昇至B點邊放出形成引線弧形所需之引線長度量的 引線1。 其次,夾具關閉,毛細管2進行圓弧運動自第2結合 點C略微移動至第1結合點A側之E點。此處之E點.,係 將自毛細管2前端垂下的引線部壓接於結合面等之水平面 20上面之位置。以此方向,由於壓接於水平面20之引線 部15 ’如前所述的,係自毛細管2前端垂下的引線部壓接 於水平面20之部份,故起因於壓接於水平面20之動作的 引線1之塑性變形引起之斥力,如第2圖所示,形成具膨 起之引線形狀16,且毛細管2下端部之引線部Π被折彎 向第1結合點A之方向。 其次,如第1圖及第3圖(a)所示,毛細管2上昇至ρ 點,接著如第1圖及第3圖(b)所示,移動至第2結合點c 上方之G點。藉自此F點到G點之移動拉出引線1,吸收 第2圖中所示引線形狀16之膨起,而成爲具有理想引線長 5 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) " " ' " ----·---^-------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁) J1T· .線! 00 1Χ 5 A7 —---- - B7____ 五、發明說明(士) 度之引線形狀18。接著,如第1圖及第3圖(c)所示,毛細 管2下降將引線1結合至第2結合點C。之後與習知之方 式相同的,夾具打開,毛細管2及夾具一起上昇,在此上 昇途中夾具關閉,將引線1自第2結合點之根部附近切斷 。至此,結束一根引線結合。 如上所述的,在結合至第2結合點C前,由於係將自 毛細管2下端垂下的引線1壓接於水平面20,之後使毛細 管2移動至第2結合點C上方以結合至第2結合點C,因 此如第3圖(c)所示的,得到引線弧形形狀19。此引線弧形 形狀19之全體高度,低於第1結合點A之上部14之引線 弧形高度,爲低高低差元件中之低引線弧形。 以往,引線弧形高度之最低限度爲150μιη,但根據本 實施形態則能更進一步降低至50〜150μιη。據此,能.更爲 廣泛的適用於扁平封裝設計之元件,例如光元件、記憶卡 、TQFP(Thin Quad Flat Package)等。 第4圖係顯示本發明之第2實施形態、第5圖係顯示 本發明之第3實施形態、第6圖係顯示本發明之第4實施 形態。此等實施形態,係前述實施形態中毛細管2之E點 至G點軌跡的變形例。第4圖中,毛細管2自E點上昇移 動至第2結合點C之上方的G點後,毛細管2下降將引線 1結合於第2結合點C。第5圖中,毛細管2自E點上昇 至Η點,接著上昇及下降描出圓弧I移動至第2結合點c 上方之J點後,毛細管2下降將引線1結合於第2結合點 C。第6圖中,毛細管2自Ε點上昇至F點後,斜斜的下 6 ^張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) " ' --
(請先閱讀背面之注意事Z 丨裝--- 曹填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 510002 A7 B7 五、發明說明(<) 降至第2結合點C將引線i結合於第2結合點c。 以此種方式’毛細管2自E點到C點之軌跡,吸收如 第2圖所不引線形狀16之膨起,成爲如第3圖(c)所示之 引線弧形形狀19。因此,只要是能達成此目的之軌跡皆可 ,並不限定於圖示之實施形態。 又’自第1結合點A到E點之毛細管2的軌跡本身, 由於並非本發明之要旨,因此採用各種毛細管軌跡皆可。 例如,日本特公平5_6〇657號公報所示般,在結合至第i 結合點後,使毛細管上昇,接著使之移向第2結合點之反 方向’亦即進行所謂之反向動作亦可。再者,水平面亦不 限定於平面狀’只要是壓接引線1而能在上方形成膨起, 任何形狀皆可。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,由於係將自毛細管前端突出的引線前端 形成之球結合於第1結合點後,在毛細管移動至第2結合 點側時,首先下降至第2結合點略微靠第1結合點側,將 自毛細管前端垂下的引線部壓於水平面,其次毛細管上昇 及移動至第2結合點上方後,毛細管下降將引線結合於第 2結合點,因此能防止結合於第2結合點時引線弧形之膨 起以維持安定的引線弧形形狀,使低高低差元件中之低弓丨 線弧形成爲可能。 [圖式之簡單說明] 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注事填寫本頁) •裝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 510002 A7 五、發明說明) 第1圖係顯示本發明引線結合方法之一實施形態的毛 細管軌跡圖。 第2圖係顯示本發明引線結合方法之步驟的說明圖。 第3圖之(a)(b)(c)係顯示第2圖之步驟之後續歩驟的 說明圖。 第4圖係顯示本發明引線結合方法之第2實施形態之 主要部位的毛細管軌跡圖。 第5圖係顯示本發明引線結合方法之第3實施形態之 主要部位的毛細管軌跡圖。 第6圖係顯示本發明引線結合方法之第4實施形態之 主要部位的毛細管軌跡圖。 第7圖之(a)(b)係顯示習知之引線結合方法之步驟的說 明圖。 ----,---^-------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注音心事填寫本頁) · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印-t [符號說明] 1 引線 2 毛細管 15 引線部 16 引線形狀 17 引線部 18 引線形狀 19 引線弧形形狀 20 水平面 A 第1結合 8 .線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 510002 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
----,---^---------- (請先閱讀背面之注事寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 五、發明說明(<[)B 第2結合點 •線·
Claims (1)
- 510002 A« B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 ·一種引線結合方法,係使用毛細管將插通於毛細管 之引線連接於第1結合點及第2結合點間,其特徵在於·· 將自毛細管前端突出之引線前端所形成之球結合於第1結 合點後,在毛細管移動至第2結合點側時,首先下降至第 2結合點略微靠第1結合點側,將自毛細管前端垂下的引 線部壓於水平面,其次使毛細管上昇及移動至第2結合點 上方後,再使毛細管下降將引線結合至第2結合點。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 裝 、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)
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JP10251701A JP2000082717A (ja) | 1998-09-07 | 1998-09-07 | ワイヤボンディング方法 |
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TW088113514A TW510002B (en) | 1998-09-07 | 1999-08-07 | Wire bonding method |
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US (1) | US6182885B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2000082717A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100317698B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW510002B (zh) |
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US7494042B2 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2009-02-24 | Asm Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Method of forming low wire loops and wire loops formed using the method |
JP2005159267A (ja) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-06-16 | Shinkawa Ltd | 半導体装置及びワイヤボンディング方法 |
US7347352B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2008-03-25 | Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. | Low loop height ball bonding method and apparatus |
TWI248186B (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2006-01-21 | Unaxis Internat Tranding Ltd | Method for producing a wedge-wedge wire connection |
US20060011710A1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-19 | Asm Technology Singapore Pte Ltd | Formation of a wire bond with enhanced pull |
JP4530975B2 (ja) | 2005-11-14 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社新川 | ワイヤボンディング方法 |
JP4787374B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-10-05 | 株式会社新川 | 半導体装置の製造方法並びにワイヤボンディング装置 |
JP2013038257A (ja) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-21 | Toshiba Corp | ワイヤボンディング装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6002461B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-26 | 2016-10-05 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置および電子デバイス |
JP2013143447A (ja) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-22 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法およびボンディング装置 |
TWI543284B (zh) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-07-21 | 新川股份有限公司 | 半導體裝置的製造方法以及打線裝置 |
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US3643321A (en) * | 1970-06-17 | 1972-02-22 | Kulicke & Soffa Ind Inc | Method and apparatus for tailless wire bonding |
JPS6281738A (ja) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-15 | Hitachi Micro Comput Eng Ltd | リ−ドフレ−ムおよびそれを用いた半導体装置 |
JPH0228587B2 (ja) | 1987-07-22 | 1990-06-25 | Nippon Light Metal Co | Shibosankuroraidonoseizohoho |
ATE109387T1 (de) * | 1988-02-23 | 1994-08-15 | F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur gesteuerten zuführung eines bonddrahtes zum wedge oder zur kapillare eines bondkopfes. |
JP2530224B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-15 | 1996-09-04 | 株式会社新川 | ワイヤボンデイング方法 |
JPH0560657A (ja) | 1991-09-02 | 1993-03-12 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 複列玉軸受の外輪軌道のピツチを測定する装置 |
US5111989A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1992-05-12 | Kulicke And Soffa Investments, Inc. | Method of making low profile fine wire interconnections |
JP3230691B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 2001-11-19 | 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 | ワイヤボンディング方法 |
JP3124653B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-26 | 2001-01-15 | 株式会社カイジョー | ワイヤボンディング方法 |
US5437405A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1995-08-01 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Method and apparatus for stitch bonding of wires to integrated circuit bonding pads |
JP3400269B2 (ja) | 1996-10-17 | 2003-04-28 | 株式会社新川 | ワイヤボンディングにおけるボール形成装置 |
-
1998
- 1998-09-07 JP JP10251701A patent/JP2000082717A/ja active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-08-07 TW TW088113514A patent/TW510002B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-02 KR KR1019990037029A patent/KR100317698B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-07 US US09/391,032 patent/US6182885B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000082717A (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
US6182885B1 (en) | 2001-02-06 |
KR20000022851A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
KR100317698B1 (ko) | 2001-12-22 |
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