TW510002B - Wire bonding method - Google Patents

Wire bonding method Download PDF

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TW510002B
TW510002B TW088113514A TW88113514A TW510002B TW 510002 B TW510002 B TW 510002B TW 088113514 A TW088113514 A TW 088113514A TW 88113514 A TW88113514 A TW 88113514A TW 510002 B TW510002 B TW 510002B
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capillary
point
lead
bonding
bonding point
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TW088113514A
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Shinichi Nishiura
Nobuo Takeuchi
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Shinkawa Kk
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/002Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K20/004Wire welding
    • B23K20/005Capillary welding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/60Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/05599Material
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
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    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301Capillary
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    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8512Aligning
    • H01L2224/85148Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
    • H01L2224/85169Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
    • H01L2224/8518Translational movements
    • H01L2224/85181Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
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    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8538Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/85399Material
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    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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    • H01L2924/01057Lanthanum [La]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

510002 A7 B7 五、發明說明(j ) [技術領域] 本發明係關於使用毛細管,以插通於毛細管之引線連 接於第1結合點及第2結合點間之引線結合方法,特別是 關於第1結合點及第2結合點間之高低差較小之低高低差 元件中,適合形成低引線弧形之引線結合方法。 [習知技術] 引線結合方法中有提出各種方法,第7圖中顯示最爲 一般之方法。如第7圖(a)所示的,用以挾持引線i、位於 毛細管2上方之夾具(未圖示)呈開狀態,毛細管2下降將 自毛細管2前端突出之引線前端所形成之球部結合於第1 結合點A。之後,毛細管2邊上昇至B點邊放出形成引線 弧形所需引線長度之引線1。其次,夾具關閉,毛細管2 進行圓弧運動以移動至第2結合點C之上方的D點。接著 ,如第7圖(b)所示,毛細管2下降將引線1結合於第2結 合點C。之後,夾具打開,毛細管2及夾具一起上昇,在 此上昇途中夾具關閉,自第2結合點C之根部切斷引線1 。至此,結束一根引線結合。又,作爲此種引線結合方法 ,例如有日本特公平1-2653 1號公報。 [發明欲解決之課題] 習.知之引線結合方法,第1結合點A與第2結合點C 間之高低差較小,例如在50μιη以下之低高低差元件中, 有下述之問題。如圖7(a)所示,在毛細管2僅些微的移動 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----一--I ^-------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 訂-· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 510002
五、發明說明(>) 至第2結合點C上方之情形時,自毛細管2下方垂下多餘 的引線1,成爲形成有彎曲部10之引線形狀11。因形成此 彎曲部10,使得自毛細管2伸出之引線長度,較以圖7(a) 之2點鏈線所示之引線形狀12的理想引線長度長。由於此 多餘之引線1,在結合於第2結合點C時,引線1將因塑 性變形而引起斥力。其結果,成爲如第7圖(b)所示之形成 向上方膨起之引線形狀13。又,第7圖(b)之2點鏈線所示 之引線形狀19,係理想之引線形狀。 如上述般,在原本以第1結合點A之上部14爲頂點 之低引線弧形中,具膨起部之引線形狀13,不僅使得引線 弧形全體之高度變高,亦造成在弧形之形成(looping)動作 中引線高度之控制變得困難,形成不安定的引線弧形形狀 〇 本發明之課題,即係提供一在結合於第2結合點C時 ,防止引線弧形之膨起而能形成安定之引線弧形形狀,以 在低高低差元件中形成低引線弧形之引線結合方法。 [解決課題之方法] 爲解決上述課題之本發明,係一種引線結合方法,係 使用毛細管將插通於毛細管之引線連接於第1結合點與第 2結合點間,其特徵在於:將突出於毛細管前端之引線前 觸形成之球結合於桌1結合點後’毛細管移動至第2結合 點側時,首先下降至第2結合點略微靠第1結合點側,將 自毛細管前端垂下的引線部壓接於水平面,接著在毛細管 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----.--I;-------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 訂·. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 510002 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(j ) 上昇移動至第2結合點上方後,毛細管下降將引線結合於 第2結合點。 [發明之實施形態] 以下,藉第1圖〜第3圖說明本發明之一實施形態。 又,與第7圖相同及相當部份以同一符號加以說明。如第 1及第2圖所示,爲夾住引線位於毛細管2上方之夾具(未 圖示)係呈開狀態,而毛細管2下降將突出於毛細管2前端 之引線前端形成之球結合於第1結合點A。之後,毛細管 2邊上昇至B點邊放出形成引線弧形所需之引線長度量的 引線1。 其次,夾具關閉,毛細管2進行圓弧運動自第2結合 點C略微移動至第1結合點A側之E點。此處之E點.,係 將自毛細管2前端垂下的引線部壓接於結合面等之水平面 20上面之位置。以此方向,由於壓接於水平面20之引線 部15 ’如前所述的,係自毛細管2前端垂下的引線部壓接 於水平面20之部份,故起因於壓接於水平面20之動作的 引線1之塑性變形引起之斥力,如第2圖所示,形成具膨 起之引線形狀16,且毛細管2下端部之引線部Π被折彎 向第1結合點A之方向。 其次,如第1圖及第3圖(a)所示,毛細管2上昇至ρ 點,接著如第1圖及第3圖(b)所示,移動至第2結合點c 上方之G點。藉自此F點到G點之移動拉出引線1,吸收 第2圖中所示引線形狀16之膨起,而成爲具有理想引線長 5 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) " " ' " ----·---^-------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁) J1T· .線! 00 1Χ 5 A7 —---- - B7____ 五、發明說明(士) 度之引線形狀18。接著,如第1圖及第3圖(c)所示,毛細 管2下降將引線1結合至第2結合點C。之後與習知之方 式相同的,夾具打開,毛細管2及夾具一起上昇,在此上 昇途中夾具關閉,將引線1自第2結合點之根部附近切斷 。至此,結束一根引線結合。 如上所述的,在結合至第2結合點C前,由於係將自 毛細管2下端垂下的引線1壓接於水平面20,之後使毛細 管2移動至第2結合點C上方以結合至第2結合點C,因 此如第3圖(c)所示的,得到引線弧形形狀19。此引線弧形 形狀19之全體高度,低於第1結合點A之上部14之引線 弧形高度,爲低高低差元件中之低引線弧形。 以往,引線弧形高度之最低限度爲150μιη,但根據本 實施形態則能更進一步降低至50〜150μιη。據此,能.更爲 廣泛的適用於扁平封裝設計之元件,例如光元件、記憶卡 、TQFP(Thin Quad Flat Package)等。 第4圖係顯示本發明之第2實施形態、第5圖係顯示 本發明之第3實施形態、第6圖係顯示本發明之第4實施 形態。此等實施形態,係前述實施形態中毛細管2之E點 至G點軌跡的變形例。第4圖中,毛細管2自E點上昇移 動至第2結合點C之上方的G點後,毛細管2下降將引線 1結合於第2結合點C。第5圖中,毛細管2自E點上昇 至Η點,接著上昇及下降描出圓弧I移動至第2結合點c 上方之J點後,毛細管2下降將引線1結合於第2結合點 C。第6圖中,毛細管2自Ε點上昇至F點後,斜斜的下 6 ^張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) " ' --
(請先閱讀背面之注意事Z 丨裝--- 曹填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 510002 A7 B7 五、發明說明(<) 降至第2結合點C將引線i結合於第2結合點c。 以此種方式’毛細管2自E點到C點之軌跡,吸收如 第2圖所不引線形狀16之膨起,成爲如第3圖(c)所示之 引線弧形形狀19。因此,只要是能達成此目的之軌跡皆可 ,並不限定於圖示之實施形態。 又’自第1結合點A到E點之毛細管2的軌跡本身, 由於並非本發明之要旨,因此採用各種毛細管軌跡皆可。 例如,日本特公平5_6〇657號公報所示般,在結合至第i 結合點後,使毛細管上昇,接著使之移向第2結合點之反 方向’亦即進行所謂之反向動作亦可。再者,水平面亦不 限定於平面狀’只要是壓接引線1而能在上方形成膨起, 任何形狀皆可。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,由於係將自毛細管前端突出的引線前端 形成之球結合於第1結合點後,在毛細管移動至第2結合 點側時,首先下降至第2結合點略微靠第1結合點側,將 自毛細管前端垂下的引線部壓於水平面,其次毛細管上昇 及移動至第2結合點上方後,毛細管下降將引線結合於第 2結合點,因此能防止結合於第2結合點時引線弧形之膨 起以維持安定的引線弧形形狀,使低高低差元件中之低弓丨 線弧形成爲可能。 [圖式之簡單說明] 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注事填寫本頁) •裝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 510002 A7 五、發明說明) 第1圖係顯示本發明引線結合方法之一實施形態的毛 細管軌跡圖。 第2圖係顯示本發明引線結合方法之步驟的說明圖。 第3圖之(a)(b)(c)係顯示第2圖之步驟之後續歩驟的 說明圖。 第4圖係顯示本發明引線結合方法之第2實施形態之 主要部位的毛細管軌跡圖。 第5圖係顯示本發明引線結合方法之第3實施形態之 主要部位的毛細管軌跡圖。 第6圖係顯示本發明引線結合方法之第4實施形態之 主要部位的毛細管軌跡圖。 第7圖之(a)(b)係顯示習知之引線結合方法之步驟的說 明圖。 ----,---^-------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注音心事填寫本頁) · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印-t [符號說明] 1 引線 2 毛細管 15 引線部 16 引線形狀 17 引線部 18 引線形狀 19 引線弧形形狀 20 水平面 A 第1結合 8 .線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 510002 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
----,---^---------- (請先閱讀背面之注事寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 五、發明說明(<[)B 第2結合點 •線·

Claims (1)

  1. 510002 A« B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 ·一種引線結合方法,係使用毛細管將插通於毛細管 之引線連接於第1結合點及第2結合點間,其特徵在於·· 將自毛細管前端突出之引線前端所形成之球結合於第1結 合點後,在毛細管移動至第2結合點側時,首先下降至第 2結合點略微靠第1結合點側,將自毛細管前端垂下的引 線部壓於水平面,其次使毛細管上昇及移動至第2結合點 上方後,再使毛細管下降將引線結合至第2結合點。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 裝 、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)
TW088113514A 1998-09-07 1999-08-07 Wire bonding method TW510002B (en)

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JP2005159267A (ja) * 2003-10-30 2005-06-16 Shinkawa Ltd 半導体装置及びワイヤボンディング方法
US7347352B2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2008-03-25 Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. Low loop height ball bonding method and apparatus
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US20060011710A1 (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-19 Asm Technology Singapore Pte Ltd Formation of a wire bond with enhanced pull
JP4530975B2 (ja) 2005-11-14 2010-08-25 株式会社新川 ワイヤボンディング方法
JP4787374B2 (ja) * 2010-01-27 2011-10-05 株式会社新川 半導体装置の製造方法並びにワイヤボンディング装置
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