446745 經濟部中央德舉局舅工消費合作社印製446745 Printed by the Machining Consumer Cooperatives of the Central German Examination Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
C7 D7 五、創作説明（I ) 本發明係有關於—種人造土壤之製作方法，特別是指 種以搓揉製作成顆粒狀之紡織纖維，經機器粉碎並經微 生物分解腐熟之有機物質’以及通體佈具氣孔之質輕氣孔 石等秦材，利用適當比例混合構成，足以有效取代傳統土 壤’達到更利於植物生長等多方面（農）產業利用價値之 人造土壤製作方法者。 k著科技的進步、地球上人口、牲畜不斷的增加，毫 典坑問的，未來人類對糧食的需求將愈來愈迫切，但不幸 的是地球上的土地面積不可能增加，尤其森林被大量砍 伐’耕作的表土流失，.河川污染，再加上工業所帶來的酸 雨，植物病蟲害等問題，使得植物的栽種更爲不易，因此 %忧保育的工作刻不容緩，亦普受世界各國所重視；2 1 世紀將是環保新世紀，也是水資源被戮力爭取的新世紀， 而如何減少廢棄物，做好資源回收，綠化大地，淨化水源 、水Jq，淨化空氣，亦將是全人類所共同努力的目標。 用以栽植作物的介質，傳統上係利用「土壤」爲之， 然而此種天然的土壤存在有許多先天性的缺點，茲舉隅如 (1 )具有不可搬移性，農地無法由甲地搬移至乙地， 因此往往一塊農地的適種農作物，除了土壤本身 的土質屬性外，還受限於當地的氣候環境，換+ 之，固定環境.的土壤所能栽植的作物種類極其; 限。 ' 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS } A4优格（210X297公釐） ---------^ — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --° 446745 C7 D7 五、創作説明（2) (2 ) 土壤會隨著氣候及時間而硬化，—旦土壎產生硬 化情況，則植物的根系即不易展開，會發生無法 呼吸、吸收水份而致枯死的情形，因此爲了保持 .土壤的鬆隙透氣性，必須發展農耕機械（由最早 的以牛耕田至現今的農耕機），定時翻鬆土壤，甚 爲耗費人工物力。 (3 )重量極重，一_般土壤無法覆於屋頂上，肇因於恐 房屋承耐過大的重量而發生危險，而且即便是將 土壤舖覆於屋頂上使用，亦因土壤日久硬化無法 翻土而·會使植物生長弛緩、醜陋或枯死。 (4 ) i壤存在著易流失之弊，往往天候異常而豪雨傾 盆時，極易沖刷土壤，造成土石流，不僅土壤隨 之流失，更嚴重威脅住民安全。 經濟部中央椟準局員工消费合作社^製 ----.-----^ ^ 丨- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 有鑑於上述，本案發明人乃針對傳統土壤之先天性積 弊，經由長期之栽作 '觀察、實驗研究，终在已然獲得之 作物具體栽植成效驗證下，成功地發展完成一種足以有效 改善傳統土壤缺點，達到更利於植物生長，足以符合環保 訴求，及具備諸多優良特性之「人造土壤之製作方法」。 局使貴審查委貝對本發明之實f内容及優異特點能 有更具體〈瞭解，兹詳就本發明之製作方法及經本法所製 作之人土壤的特性分述於后’謹請參考： 請參閲附圖，本發明主要係由紡織纖維顆粒、有機物 質及氣孔石等三種基材所混合構成，其中： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準（CNS ) A4規格（210x297公慶） 446745 C7 D7 五、創作説明（$ 紡織纖維顆粒：適合以人造纖維 例如聚丙烯續 經濟部中央摞"-"只工消費合伟社卬製 纖維）爲主，其製法有二，其— 之原絲，以機器切成長度约爲】〇。用人造纖維 ' 其二係利用人造纖維本身餘織= = 是與其他纖維混紡而成之布料，轫。 ° ^ 、二由機器針報施 予砟面男毛處理（即利用針輥 Η π甘展 在丨，面刷出纖維細 其長短可視需要而由機器調整），生產出— 種糾結如絮之短纖’而依上述二製法所製成之短 纖^再經由機器搓揉處理成毛球顆粒狀（土壤 學稱爲團粒化作用）。 (一）有機物質：適A爲泥炭 人 庶，旦、木屑、樹皮、椰 子纖維、玉米捍、牧草莖等，利用機器加以粉碎成 〇·5〜4公分左右之尺寸後，經過7〜1 〇天的 堆和，並進行翻堆使有機物質可經微生物加速分 解，如此重複幾次即可令有機物質完全腐熟，之後 再、’二科干叔驗確認爲無病毒、無蟲害之有機材料。 (三）氣孔石：爲—種尺寸約0.5〜2公分左右質地較輕且通體佈具有氣孔之人造石（類似珍珠石、發泡煉 石之特性）。 上迷二種基材，乃可視所欲栽植之作物特性而調整混 合比例或取捨基材，例如用以栽植球根植物（如鬱金香、 百合花、劍蘭等）者，適合以紡織纖維顆粒2 5 °。：有機 物賀5 0 % :氣孔石2 5 〇,。之比例混合，而用以我植氣根C7 D7 V. Creation Instructions (I) The present invention relates to a method for producing artificial soil, in particular to a kind of textile fiber made by kneading, then pulverized by a machine, and decomposed and decomposed by microorganisms. The whole body is made of Qin materials such as light pores with stomatal quality, and is composed of appropriate proportions, which is sufficient to effectively replace traditional soils to achieve more favorable plant growth and other aspects (agricultural) industry. With the advancement of science and technology, the continuous increase of the population and livestock on the planet, the human population's demand for food will become more and more urgent in the future, but unfortunately the land area on the earth cannot increase, especially the large amount of forests. Topsoil loss due to felling, river pollution, and acid rain brought by industry, plant diseases and insect pests, etc., make planting more difficult. Therefore, conservation work is an urgent task and is also valued by all countries in the world; The 21st century will be a new century for environmental protection and a new century for water resources. How to reduce waste, do a good job in recycling resources, greening the land, purifying water sources, water Jq, and purifying the air will also be common to all mankind. The goal of the effort. The medium used for planting crops is traditionally used as "soil". However, this natural soil has many inherent shortcomings. For example, (1) is immovable, and agricultural land cannot be moved from the former land to Site B, therefore, often suitable crops for a piece of agricultural land, in addition to the soil properties of the soil itself, are also limited by the local climatic environment, in other words, the type of crops that can be planted in soil in a fixed environment is extremely limited. '' This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 Youge (210X297 mm) --------- ^ — (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)-° 446745 C7 D7 5 (2) (2) (2) The soil will harden with the weather and time.-Once the soil is hardened, the root system of the plant is not easy to expand, and it will die because it cannot breathe and absorb water. Therefore, In order to maintain the air permeability of the soil, it is necessary to develop farming machinery (from the earliest cattle farming to today's farming machines), loosening the soil regularly, which is very labor-intensive. (3) The weight is very heavy, and generally the soil cannot Covering the roof is dangerous due to the fear of the house bearing excessive weight. Even if the soil is spread on the roof for use, it will cause the plant to grow loose, ugly or because the soil hardens over time. (4) The soil i has the disadvantage of being easily lost, often when the weather is abnormal and the heavy rain is pouring, it is easy to wash the soil and cause soil and rock flow, which not only causes the soil to be lost, but also seriously threatens the safety of the residents. Fei cooperatives ^ system ----.----- ^ ^ 丨-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In view of the above, the inventor of this case is directed at the congenital disadvantages of traditional soils. Planting 'observation, experimental research, and finally, based on the verification of the specific planting results of the crops that have been obtained, we have successfully developed a sufficient to effectively improve the shortcomings of traditional soils, achieve better plant growth, meet environmental protection requirements, and have many excellent characteristics. The method of making artificial soil ". The Bureau has made your review to be more specific about the content and excellent characteristics of the present invention. <Understanding, the details of the production method of the present invention and the characteristics of human soil produced by this method are described in detail. Please refer to the following: Please refer to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is mainly composed of three kinds of substrates, such as textile fiber particles, organic substances and pores. Among them: This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210x297 public holiday) 446745 C7 D7 V. Creative instructions ($ Textile fiber particles: suitable for artificial fibers such as polypropylene, continued by the central ministry of economics "-" Heweishe made fiber), and its production method has two methods, which are: the raw silk, which is cut into length by the machine]]. Use artificial fiber 'The second line uses the artificial fiber itself to weave = = is with other fibers Blended fabric, 轫. ° ^, 2 is given by the machine needle newspaper to the male face hair treatment (that is, the use of a needle roller Η π Gan spread in 丨, the surface brush out the fiber length, and the length can be adjusted by the machine as needed), Produced-a kind of entangled staple fibers' staple fibers made according to the above two processes ^ and then processed by a machine to knead into pellets (called agglomeration in soil science). (1) Organic substances: suitable A is peat mandarin duck, dendrite, sawdust, bark, coconut fiber, corn bran, forage stalk, etc., pulverized by a machine to a size of about 0.5 to 4 cm, and then piled up for 7 to 10 days, and carry out Rotating the pile allows the organic matter to be rapidly decomposed by microorganisms. Repeating this a few times will allow the organic matter to completely decompose. After that, the 'Second Department's test confirmed that it was a virus-free and pest-free organic material. (3) Stomatal stone: It is a kind of artificial stone with a size of about 0.5 ~ 2 cm and a light texture, and the whole body has pores (similar to perlite and foamed stone). The above two substrates are adjusted according to the characteristics of the crop to be planted, or the substrate is adjusted. For example, those used for planting bulbous plants (such as tulips, lilies, gladiolus, etc.) are suitable for textile fiber particles 2 5 ° . : Organic matter 50%: Porphyry stone 250. Proportion mixing, and use it for my air roots
却 I 先 閲 , 焴I n' j 而 之 I | 意‘ ¥ I Ji I 再 % J v —I Ay 木 ' ft I ir 本纸張尺度適用中囤囷家梯準（CMS ) Λ4現格（ 210X 297公；^ ) A 46 7 4 5 C7 ________—_ D7 五、創作説明（ψ ) ^~' ~ ^ 植物（如蝴堞蘭、仙人掌科之火龍果類、東洋蘭等）者， 適合捨有機物質，以紡織纖維顆粒5 〇。。：氣孔石5 () 〇。 之比例混合。經由上述製法並混合構成之人造土壤，其中 句4 .截，准勒粒及軋孔石提供吸水性、保濕性及透氣性， 氣孔石並擔任固定植物根系的作用，而有機物質則提供植 物所需養分，並可視植物種類加注適合之營養液，爲了適 合更多種植物的需要，可再添加多種可轉移之微量元素、 微量稀有礦物質及多種微生物、活菌，如此便可種植任何 反作物’如蔬菜、瓜果、苗木、草皮、花卉、仙人掌植物 錢類植物等·，此外，本發明更具有？ H値中性、膨齡性 、不硬化、潔淨衛生、輕巧、不易分解、不易腐爛、不滋 主、〜4 '又有病蟲害、施工簡便，可重複利用及易於搬運 ’可輕易舖覆於屋頂、陽台或盆栽使用等特點，同時由於 人造土壌非常乾淨，無病蟲害之虞，所以可通過各國海關 的檢疫，達到出口外銷爭取外匯之經濟效益，以及符合進 入W.T，〇·之精神。 赶濟部中央樣-.局爲工消费合作社印製 '人造土壤的開發，有助於人類突破栽種植物介質（即 傳石天4 土壤）的瓶頭，利用本發明所種植的果實甜美， 花汁*麗且存放更久，無病蟲害，減少農药及化肥的使用 ’還能節省水源的利用’使得綠化變得很輕鬆很容易，尤 其^可利用袋裝方式外銷到中東、北歐、中南美洲、非洲 、印度等國家，有助解決地球沙漠化的危機；而且本發明 可重覆使用，不腐壞變質之特性，更是傳統土壤所無法比 C7 D7 五、創作说明（ζ ) ^ --一；- 擬之突破。 (綃先間^'.背而之注恚事項^填巧本打) 综上所述，本發明以㈣之製作方法，提供-種足^ 有效取代㈣天然土壤，達到更利於漏生長，符合環保 訴求尽經濟政益，並具備諸多優異物理、化學特性，讓所 栽《之作物更優良之人造土壤，具備高度之創作性及適 於栽植作物 農產業利用價值，且如是製法確誠爲前所未 見之發明，爰依法提出專利中請’懇_局惠予審理， 並祈早日賜准專利，至感德便。 圖式之簡單說'明： 第一圖係本發明之製程示意圖。But I read it first, 焴 I n 'j and I | I' ¥ I Ji I then% J v —I Ay wood 'ft I ir 210X 297 males; ^) A 46 7 4 5 C7 ________—_ D7 V. Creative Instructions (ψ) ^ ~ '~ ^ Plants (such as Phalaenopsis, Pitaya, Cactaceae, Orchid, etc.) are suitable for homes Organic matter to textile fiber particles 50. . : Pore stone 5 () 〇. The ratio is mixed. The artificial soil formed by the above-mentioned manufacturing method and mixed, in sentence 4. The quasi-grained and rolled pores provide water absorption, moisture retention and breathability, and the pores serve as the role of fixing the root system of the plant, while the organic matter provides the plant. Nutrients are needed, and suitable nutrient solutions can be added depending on the type of plant. In order to meet the needs of more plants, a variety of transferable trace elements, trace rare minerals, and a variety of microorganisms and live bacteria can be added. "Crops" such as vegetables, fruits, nursery stock, turf, flowers, cactus plants, money plants, etc. In addition, the present invention has more? H 値 Neutral, ageing, non-hardening, clean and hygienic, lightweight, not easy to decompose, not easy to rot, not toxic to the host, ~ 4 'also have pests and diseases, simple construction, reusable and easy to handle' can be easily covered on the roof , Balcony or potted plants, etc. At the same time, because the artificial soil is very clean and free of diseases and insect pests, it can pass the customs quarantine of various countries to achieve the economic benefits of export and export for foreign exchange, and in line with the spirit of WT, 0 ·. The central sample of the Ministry of Economic Development-The Bureau printed the development of artificial soil for the industrial and consumer cooperatives, which helps humans break through the bottle heads of the plant medium (that is, the soil of the stone 4), and uses the fruits grown by the invention to be sweet and flowery. The juice is beautiful and stored longer, no pests and diseases, reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and 'saving the use of water sources', making greening easy and easy, especially ^ It can be exported to the Middle East, Northern Europe, and Central and South America in bags. , Africa, India, and other countries, help to solve the crisis of desertification of the earth; and the present invention can be used repeatedly, does not decompose and degrade, and is more traditional soil than C7 D7 V. Creative Instructions (ζ) ^ --1 ;-Proposed breakthrough. (绡 前 间 ^ '. Note on the back 恚 Filling ^ fill in the present) In summary, the present invention uses the method of making ㈣ to provide-a kind of foot ^ effectively replaces ㈣ natural soil to achieve more favorable leakage growth, in line with Environmental protection demands economic and political benefits, and possesses many excellent physical and chemical characteristics, so that the planted crops have better artificial soil, have a high degree of creativity, and are suitable for the agricultural industrial use value of crops. For an invention you haven't seen before, you have filed a patent claim based on the law, and asked for a trial, and pray for the grant of a patent as soon as possible. Brief description of the diagram 'Ming: The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention.
本紙狀度相巾，稼縣（(2\oxrrj^TPaper-like photo towel, Jiaxian ((2 \ oxrrj ^ T