TW432034B - Substituted cyclopropyl phenoxymethyl phenyl carbamates and their use as fungicides - Google Patents

Substituted cyclopropyl phenoxymethyl phenyl carbamates and their use as fungicides Download PDF

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TW432034B
TW432034B TW087120537A TW87120537A TW432034B TW 432034 B TW432034 B TW 432034B TW 087120537 A TW087120537 A TW 087120537A TW 87120537 A TW87120537 A TW 87120537A TW 432034 B TW432034 B TW 432034B
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clamping
pipeline
pressure
circuit board
section
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TW087120537A
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Ronald Ross
Ted Tsutomo Fujimoto
Steven Howard Shaber
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Rohm & Amp Haas Company
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/26—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C271/28—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/55—Acids; Esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/57—Nitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Description

M432034 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種診斷結構技術，特別係指一種管路内部壓 力測量用之管路壓力診斷器。 【先前技術】 諸如機械母機等管路之液體壓力檢測，以目前業界慣用之手 段，係將一感測裝置預先埋設於管路之内部流道内，藉由油品等 •液體通過管路内部之流道時，藉感測裴置接收到之液體壓力大 小’將訊號轉換並傳送至一檢測主機供操作者判讀。 然而上述之作法雖然精準，但礙於車輛油管之先天之結構限 制，以致内埋式之感測裝置並無法適用。再者，縱使得克服前述 技術課題，但並非每台車輛之管路皆預埋有感測裝置，一但車輛 故障或欲進行油量安全檢測時，則無法精確的掌控油管内流通之 油量多寡及壓力值。 【新型内容】 是以，如何對未預埋壓力感測裝置之管路進行簡易及精確之 壓力大小診斷與監控，遂為本創作核心技術之訴求。 為達上述目的本創作之管路壓力診斷器，主要包括一本體、 一壓力感知單元及一夾持件，其中該本體内部容置空間組設有一 電路機板，該電路機板上設有一訊號輸出單元、一 Dc電源座、 一測試按鈕及複數個發光體；該壓力感知單元則具有一位於本體 一側之板件及連接電路機板與板件之壓力晶片；該夾持件則有一 3 M432034 連接段及一夹持段，該連接段則組設於本體結合部，夾持段則平 行的位於板件一側並與板件間形成一可調式夾持空間，藉該夾持 空間則可任易夹持管路，管路直徑隨内部液體流量膨脹或縮小， 進而造成板件之彈性位移，壓力晶片感測彈性位移量進而判斷管 路壓力大小，而決定發光體之發光數量及經訊號輸出孔將訊號傳 送給外接式診斷主體者。 【實施方式】 本創作係有關一種管路壓力診斷器，請配合參照第一至五圖 所不，該管路壓力診斷器1主要係作為管路2與外接式診斷主機 3間之偵測媒界，該管路壓力診斷器主要包含： 一本體，該本體包含可活動組、拆之一第一殼體1〇及一第 二殼體2 0，該第一、第二殼體相互結合後内部形成一容置空間 A，該第一、第二殼趙各具有一上端與一下端及連接上、下端之一 封閉端與相異封閉端之開放端，其中該第一殼體^ 〇係藉由一可 透光板B形成封閉端，又該第一殼體i 〇對應開放端之上、下兩 端則開設連通之一上開孔1 i及一下開孔i 2，該第一殼體工〇 上端鄰近上開孔1 1旁另開設有一第一透孔丄3及一第二透孔工 4，該第二殼體20靠近封閉端縱向形成有一隔板21，該隔板 21與封閉端之間則貫穿一連通該上、下開孔之中空管狀結合部 2 2 ’該隔板21相異結合部端則沿隔板縱向形成有一插槽2 3 ,該中空管狀結合部22内壁縱向間隔凸設四條凸肋222， 該結合部2 2上、下内壁面分別鎖接一第一結合件與一第二結合 4 M432034 件，該第一結合件包含T形之中空狀第一螺合件3丄及内部具螺 紋之第一迫緊件3 2 (參照第三圖），該第二結合件包含中段具擴 大緣3 31之令空狀第二螺合件3 3及一具六角邊之第二迫緊件 3 4，該第一螺合件3 3藉擴大緣3 31界定出一上端及一下端。 一電路機板4 0，係插設在隔板之插槽2 3而組設於本體1〇 容置空間A内，該電路機板4 〇包括有一訊號輸出單元，可供外 接式診斷主機3接收訊號之用，該訊號輸出單元依診斷主機3形 •態得為有線或無線訊號傳送接收模式，若為無線則該訊號輸出單 元則為一無線發射器，診斷主機上則設有一無線接收器，本實施 例則以有線傳輸方式，故該電路機板上之訊號輸出單元為一訊號 輸出座41 ’可供診斷主機3上之訊號插接頭3 〇1插接並電性 連結，該訊號輸出座41恰對應於第一殼體1〇之第一透孔13 處。該電路機板4 0另設有一 dc電源座4 2，該DC電源座4 2 則對應第二透孔14，藉此使電路機板4 〇獲得電壓來源。電路 _機板40另設有一測試按鈕43可供管路壓力檢測之用，該電路 機板4 0對應可透光板B處則排列設置有複數個發光體c，該發 光體較佳者為發光二極體（LED)。 一壓力感知單元，係電性連結於電路機板，用於將壓力感測訊 號轉換並經該訊號輸出單元傳送給外接式診斷主機，其十該壓力 感知單元包含一板件51及一壓力晶片52 ,該薄片狀之板件5 1具有一固定端511及一活動端512 ,該固定端開設對應結 合部之穿孔5111 ,該第二螺合件3 3上端穿過下開孔13後 5 M432034 與結合部下内壁面螺鎖結合，該板件51固定端穿孔511則穿 過第二螺合件3 3下端，再透過第二迫緊件34予以鎖固，令板 件51活動端得與本體1〇下端保持一預設平行距離並可相對本 鱧彈性位移。該壓力晶片5 2—端與電路機板4 0電性連結，另 一端則與板件保持直接或間接接觸關係；以及 一夾持件6 0 ’為概呈L形之圓柱體，該l形之夾持件對應 本體縱向形成一連接段61，該連接段61上端（自由端）表面 •形成有螺紋段611，下端則概呈垂直方向一體延伸出一夾持段 6 2，且連接段61相異於夾持段該侧表面縱向凹設一導槽61 2，該導槽612恰與結合部内壁面對應處之凸肋2 2 2呈凹凸 滑設關係，其中該連接段61係穿過穿孔5111、下開孔i 2、 第二結合件、結合部2 2及第一螺合件31後，再藉由第一迫緊 件3 2與螺紋段611螺鎖而與本體相互結合，該概與連接段垂 直之夾持段6 2 ,則概平行的位於板件5 i 一側，令夾持段6 2 •與板件51間形成-夹持空間D，且夾持段6 2對應板件該端表 面凹設-弧_樣之定位槽6 2 i，該定位槽6 2 i則提供位於 夾持空間D内之管路2穩固夾固定位功能。 本創作透過上述結構組成之管路壓力診斷器，操作上相當簡 易’只需依欲診斷之管路直徑先前旋鬆第—結合件，迫使失持件 之夾持段遠離板件而改變夹持空間之寬度，讓管路壓力診斷器之 板件與夹持段得麵夾持管路’復旋緊第一結合件使夾持段靠近 板件而達到管路夹gj目的，緊接著按壓測試按紐，即可進行管路 6 M432034 内部壓力之偵測，當管路内之壓力較高時，則管路膨脹而迫使板 件活動端彈性位移，該與板件接觸之壓力晶片則將接收到板件彈 性位移之訊號轉換並經輸出孔傳送給診斷主機，使用者即可清楚 知道管路内部壓力值。同時板件彈性位移而觸動壓力晶片同時， 亦會觸發電路機板上之發光體，發光體則依壓力大小使對應數量 之發光體發光，使用者亦可藉由發光體之發光數量概略的判斷管 路内部壓力大小者。 由上所述可知，本創作之管路壓力診斷器，可藉夾持段與板 件形成之可調式夾持空間創意，而得任意將管路壓力診斷器夾持 於任何管路進行壓力偵測，不僅實用性高操作亦簡易。 再者’第一結合件則可改變夾持空間以滿足各種尺寸管路使 用功能’同時又可達到管路穩定夾持功能，使管路壓力診斷器不 會掉落》 又藉由本創作之管路壓力診斷器，則可免除管路預埋壓力感測 裝置之安裝及費用問題，以及内埋式巧力感測裝置與液體直接接 觸易產生損耗問題。 综上所述，本創作之管路壓力診斷器，新穎之結構設計，更 能達到任何管路外接夾持之壓力診斷功效，實兼具新穎且好用、 實用之進步性功效，爰依法向鈞局提出專利申請，懇請貴審查 委員亦能肯定本創作，至感德便。 7 M432034 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之組合示意圖。 第二圖係本創作之結構分解圖。 第三圖係第一圖之剖面示意圖。 第四圖係本創作另一方向剖面示意圖。 第五圖係本創作之使用方框圖。 M432034 【主要元件符號說明】 1:管路壓力診斷器 2 :管路 3 :診斷主機 3 01 :訊號插接頭 10:第一殼體 • 11:上開孔 12:下開孔 13:第一透孔 14:第二透孔 2 0 :第二殼體 2 1 :隔板 2 2 :結合部 • 2 2 2 :凸助 2 3 :插槽 31:第一螺合件 3 2 :第一迫緊件 3 3 :第二螺合件 3 31 ·擴大緣 3 4:第二迫緊件 4 0 :電路機板 41:訊號輸出座 4 2 : DC電源座 4 3 :測試按鈕 5 1 :板件 511:固定端 5111:穿孔 512:活動端 5 2 ·壓力晶片 6 0 ·夹持件 61:連接段 611:螺紋段 6 1 2 :導槽 6 2 :夾持段 6 21 :定位槽 A:容置空間 B:可透光板 C :發光體 D:夾持空間

Claims (1)

  1. M432034 六、申請專利範圍： 1、一齡路壓力賴器，主要係作騎路與外接式診斷主 機間之偵測媒界，該管路壓力診斷器主要包含： -本趙，該本翻部圍構出—容置空間，該本雜—側並設有 一結合部； 一電路機板，組設於本想之容置空間内，該電路機板至少設有 一訊號輸出單元、一 DC電源座及一測試按鈕； -壓力感知單it ’係電性連結於電路機板，將壓力感測訊 號轉換並經該訊號輸出單元傳送給外接式診斷主機；以及 一夾持件，概呈L形，該L形之夾持件具有一連接段及一夾持 段，該連接段係穿組於本艎結合部，該夾持段則概平行的位於壓 力感知單元一侧，令夾持段與壓力感測單元間形成可夾持管路用 之一夾持空間。 2、 如請求項1所述之管路壓力診斷器，該壓力感知單元包 含一板件及一壓力晶片，該板件具有一固定端及一活動端，該固 定端開設對應結合部之穿孔，供夾持件連接段穿組後與本體相互 固結，令板件活動端得與本體保持一預設距離並可相對本體位 移，該壓力晶片一端與電路機板電性連結，另一端則與板件保持 直接或間接接觸關係者。 3、 如請求項2所述之管路壓力診斷器，該本體包含可活動 組、拆之一第一殼體及一第二殼體，該第一、第二殼體各具有一 上端與一下端及連接上、下端之一封閉端與相異封閉端之開放 M432034 端，其中該第一殼體對應開放端之上、下兩端則開設連通之一上 開孔及一下開孔，該第二殼體靠近封閉端則形成有一隔板，該隔 板與封閉端則貫穿一連通該上、下開孔之中空管狀結合部，該中 空管狀結合部上、下内壁面分別鎖接一第一結合件與一第二結合 件，該第一結合件則提供連接段與本體結合之用，該第二結合件 則提供板件固定端與本體結合之用。 4、 如請求項3所述之管路壓力診斷器，該夹持件之夾持段 對應板件該端表面凹設有一弧形態樣之定位槽。 5、 如請求項4所述之管路壓力診斷器，該第一結合件包含τ 形之中空狀第一螺合件及内部具螺紋之第一迫緊件，該第二結合 件包含中段具擴大緣之中空狀第二螺合件及一具六角邊之第二迫 =件’該夾持件連接段相異夾持段之自由端表面則形成有一螺紋 段，且連接段至少-側表面縱向凹t導槽，該結合件内壁面則 凸設與該導槽凹凸滑設之凸肋。 6、 如請求項5所述之管路壓力診斷器，該電路機板之訊號 輪出單元為一輸出座。 ^如請求項5所述之管路壓力診邮，該電路機板之訊號輸 出單元為一無線發射器。 8、 如請求項6所述之管路動診斷器，該電路機板另設有複 數個發光體❶ 9、 如請求項8所述之管路壓力診斷器，該發紐為發光二極 锻0
TW087120537A 1997-12-11 1998-12-10 Substituted cyclopropyl phenoxymethyl phenyl carbamates and their use as fungicides TW432034B (en)

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