TW431890B - Borage seed oil as an anti-irritant in compositions containing hydroxy acids or retinoids - Google Patents
Borage seed oil as an anti-irritant in compositions containing hydroxy acids or retinoids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW431890B TW431890B TW086114077A TW86114077A TW431890B TW 431890 B TW431890 B TW 431890B TW 086114077 A TW086114077 A TW 086114077A TW 86114077 A TW86114077 A TW 86114077A TW 431890 B TW431890 B TW 431890B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- unit
- seawater
- water storage
- desalination system
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000021324 borage oil Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010474 borage seed oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/671—Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/75—Anti-irritant
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/706,009 US5690947A (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | Borage seed oil as an anti-irritant in compositions containing hydroxy acids or retinoids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW431890B true TW431890B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
Family
ID=24835840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW086114077A TW431890B (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-09-26 | Borage seed oil as an anti-irritant in compositions containing hydroxy acids or retinoids |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5690947A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0826366B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP3832939B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100349424B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1100528C (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR008833A1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU714694B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR9704529B1 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2212850C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69725804T2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2210460T3 (OSRAM) |
| ID (1) | ID18151A (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN189566B (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ328512A (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW431890B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA977666B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6340485B1 (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 2002-01-22 | Croda International Plc | Compositions and uses thereof |
| US5855893A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1999-01-05 | Elizabeth Arden Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Trichodesma lanicum seed extract as an anti-irritant in compositions containing hydroxy acids or retinoids |
| JPH10265362A (ja) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-10-06 | Yakult Honsha Co Ltd | 化粧料 |
| US6270780B1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2001-08-07 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco | Cosmetic compositions containing resveratrol |
| FR2773074B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-30 | 2001-02-16 | Led Evolution Dermatolog | Composition a base d'alpha-hydroxy-acides et de ceramides utilisable par voie topique pour le traitement d'affections dermatologiques |
| CN1149968C (zh) * | 1998-02-10 | 2004-05-19 | 株式会社资生堂 | 水包油型乳化组合物 |
| JP3634139B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-10 | 2005-03-30 | 株式会社資生堂 | 水中油型乳化組成物 |
| US6143309A (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2000-11-07 | Archimica (Florida), Inc. | Delivery of hydroxy carboxylic acids |
| TWI234455B (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2005-06-21 | Univ Michigan | Methods and compositions for reducing UV-induced inhibition of collagen synthesis in human skin |
| US6683069B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2004-01-27 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Methods and compositions for reducing UV-induced inhibition of collagen synthesis in human skin |
| US6203805B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-03-20 | Color Access, Inc. | Topical compositions containing whey proteins |
| JP4035258B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2008-01-16 | 花王株式会社 | 皮膚外用剤 |
| US7074747B1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2006-07-11 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Cleansing compositions |
| US20050009717A1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2005-01-13 | Lukenbach Elvin R. | Foaming make-up removing cleansing compositions |
| WO2001001949A1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-11 | Johnson And Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Cleansing compositions |
| US6762158B2 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2004-07-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Personal care compositions comprising liquid ester mixtures |
| GB9918028D0 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 1999-09-29 | Unilever Plc | Skin care composition |
| EP1328281B1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2007-08-15 | Qualilife Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating females sexual response |
| US6583184B1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2003-06-24 | Avon Products, Inc. | Compositions having comfrey and methods for reducing retinoid-induced skin irritation |
| DE10063658A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen in Form von W/O/W-Emulsionen mit einem Gehalt an Sterinen und /oder C12-C-40-Fettsäure |
| DE10063660A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen in Form von O/W-Emulsionen mit einem Gehalt an Sterinen und/oder C¶1¶¶2¶-C¶4¶¶0¶-Fettsäuren |
| GB0110408D0 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2001-06-20 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Composition |
| DE10139580A1 (de) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-20 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen in Form von O/W-Emulsionen mit einem Gehalt an Sterinen und/oder C12-C40-Fettsäuren |
| DE10139582A1 (de) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-20 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen in Form von W/O/W-Emulsionen mit einem Gehalt an Sterinen und/oder C12-C40-Fettsäuren |
| US20030165546A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable personal care compositions containing a retinoid |
| DE10239648A1 (de) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-11 | Beiersdorf Ag | Reinigungsemulsion |
| US20040126351A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-01 | Avon Products, Inc. | Topical composition having natural skin anti-irritant ingredient and method of use |
| CA2529953A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-29 | Transpharma Medical Ltd. | Transdermal delivery system for cosmetic agents |
| CN101272775B (zh) * | 2005-09-23 | 2012-05-30 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 包含羟基脂肪酸的化妆品组合物 |
| CN100366235C (zh) * | 2006-01-25 | 2008-02-06 | 刘晓芸 | 男性皮肤用生理保养油 |
| FR2898046A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-07 | Oreal | Emulsion contenant de hydroxyacides |
| DE102006031762A1 (de) | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Lancaster Group Gmbh | Kosmetische Zubereitung mit einem Hautpflegekomplex mit Anti-Alterungswirkung |
| US20080095720A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Skin Benefit Compositions with a Vanilloid Receptor Antagonist |
| US20090137534A1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-28 | Chaudhuri Ratan K | Skin treatment compositions and methods |
| KR101709489B1 (ko) | 2008-12-22 | 2017-02-23 | 존슨 앤드 존슨 컨슈머 홀딩스 프랑스 | 레티노이드를 포함하는 조성물 및 피부 상태를 처리하는 방법 |
| US9084778B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-07-21 | Galderma Research & Development | Topical compositions containing a retinoid of the oil-in-water emulsion type |
| FR2991177B1 (fr) | 2012-06-01 | 2014-12-19 | Galderma Res & Dev | Compositions topiques, contenant un retinoide, de type emulsion huile dans eau sans emulsionnant |
| FR2991176B1 (fr) | 2012-06-01 | 2014-12-19 | Galderma Res & Dev | Compositions topiques, contenant un retinoide solubilise, de type gel hydroglycolique |
| US9023399B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-05-05 | NU Technology, LLC | Water-soluble anti-inflammatory cream with natural ingredients base |
| WO2014165788A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care composition comprising a pre-emulsified formulation |
| WO2015023497A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Access Business Group International Llc | Use of fatty acid to reduce skin irritation associated with retinoid therapy |
| US10806688B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2020-10-20 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Method of achieving improved volume and combability using an anti-dandruff personal care composition comprising a pre-emulsified formulation |
| US9993404B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2018-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Translucent hair conditioning composition |
| AU2016294504B2 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2019-07-18 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Ltd. | Topical retinoid compositions |
| CN116831927A (zh) | 2016-01-20 | 2023-10-03 | 宝洁公司 | 包含单烷基甘油基醚的毛发调理组合物 |
| CN114788791A (zh) | 2017-06-23 | 2022-07-26 | 宝洁公司 | 用于改善皮肤外观的组合物和方法 |
| WO2020010036A1 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of treating a skin condition |
| US11389382B2 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2022-07-19 | L'oreal | Biphase chemical peel |
| WO2021247496A1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving penetration of a vitamin b3 compound into skin |
| US10959933B1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low pH skin care composition and methods of using the same |
| KR102420820B1 (ko) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-18 | (주)아크에이르 | Tretinoin Potassium Salt를 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부염증 억제용 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8420771D0 (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1984-09-19 | Efamol Ltd | Treatment of skin disorders |
| FR2588187B1 (fr) * | 1985-10-07 | 1989-04-14 | Rochas Parfums | Nouvelles compositions cosmetiques ou dermatologiques riches en acides gras essentiels presents a la fois sous forme de triglycerides et sous forme libre ou salifiee |
| IE60704B1 (en) * | 1987-01-19 | 1994-08-10 | Rochas Parfums | Cosmetic and dermatological compositions including an extract of marianum sillybum rich in sillymarine associated with essential fatty acids |
| US5039513A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1991-08-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions and methods comprising sorbohydroxamic acid |
| AU629286B2 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1992-10-01 | Arthur George Bolt | Anti-inflammatory liniment |
| GB8920228D0 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1989-10-18 | Efamol Holdings | Fatty acid therapy |
| US5082661A (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-01-21 | Elizabeth Arden Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Odorless cosmetic compositions in gelatin capsules |
| FR2674127B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-20 | 1993-06-11 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique pour lutter contre le vieillissement de la peau contenant en association au moins un retinouide et au moins une dialkyl- ou trialkylxanthine. |
| FR2681783B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-27 | 1996-07-26 | Bourjois Sa | Melange d'huiles vegetales riche en acides gras essentiels et son utilisation dans les compositions cosmetiques. |
| CA2117688C (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1998-06-16 | Paul Z. Kalotay | Improved viscometer for sanitary applications |
| US5252604A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1993-10-12 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Compositions of retinoic acids and tocopherol for prevention of dermatitis |
| GB2271928A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-05-04 | Rose Mary Elizabeth Laing | Borage plant extracts |
| US5516793A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1996-05-14 | Avon Products, Inc. | Use of ascorbic acid to reduce irritation of topically applied active ingredients |
| ATE182783T1 (de) * | 1993-05-10 | 1999-08-15 | Nestle Sa | Ungesättigte fettsäure-triglyceride enthaltende lipidzusammensetzung für kosmetik |
| US5310556A (en) * | 1993-06-09 | 1994-05-10 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cosmetic composition |
| US5441740A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-08-15 | Longevity Network. Ltd. | Cosmetic composition containing alpha hydroxyacids, salicyclic acid, and enzyme mixture of bromelain and papain |
| US5869069A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1999-02-09 | Coletica | Lipophilic hydroxylated acid, its use in cosmetics and pharmacy, and its process of preparation |
| US5476661A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1995-12-19 | Elizabeth Arden Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Compositions for topical application to skin, hair and nails |
| EP0796077B1 (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 2002-06-05 | L'oreal | Skin revitalizing makeup composition |
| US5560917A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-10-01 | Maybelline Intermediate Company | Cosmetic makeup composition |
| US5587149A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-12-24 | R.P. Scherer Corporation | Topical application emulsions |
-
1996
- 1996-08-30 US US08/706,009 patent/US5690947A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-01 DE DE69725804T patent/DE69725804T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-01 EP EP97305810A patent/EP0826366B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-01 ES ES97305810T patent/ES2210460T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-06 NZ NZ328512A patent/NZ328512A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-12 IN IN479BO1997 patent/IN189566B/en unknown
- 1997-08-13 AU AU34163/97A patent/AU714694B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-13 CA CA002212850A patent/CA2212850C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 ZA ZA977666A patent/ZA977666B/xx unknown
- 1997-08-27 BR BRPI9704529-2A patent/BR9704529B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-27 JP JP23137997A patent/JP3832939B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-29 CN CN97117915A patent/CN1100528C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-29 KR KR1019970042557A patent/KR100349424B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-29 AR ARP970103947A patent/AR008833A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-29 ID IDP973024A patent/ID18151A/id unknown
- 1997-09-26 TW TW086114077A patent/TW431890B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-22 US US08/911,301 patent/US5989572A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA977666B (en) | 1999-02-26 |
| JPH1087476A (ja) | 1998-04-07 |
| ID18151A (id) | 1998-03-05 |
| AU3416397A (en) | 1998-03-05 |
| CA2212850C (en) | 2005-11-08 |
| KR100349424B1 (ko) | 2002-11-18 |
| EP0826366B1 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
| AU714694B2 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
| BR9704529B1 (pt) | 2008-11-18 |
| BR9704529A (pt) | 1998-10-27 |
| NZ328512A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
| DE69725804T2 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
| IN189566B (OSRAM) | 2003-03-29 |
| CA2212850A1 (en) | 1998-02-28 |
| CN1100528C (zh) | 2003-02-05 |
| DE69725804D1 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
| ES2210460T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
| US5690947A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
| CN1176783A (zh) | 1998-03-25 |
| US5989572A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| KR19980019155A (ko) | 1998-06-05 |
| EP0826366A3 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
| EP0826366A2 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
| JP3832939B2 (ja) | 2006-10-11 |
| AR008833A1 (es) | 2000-02-23 |
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