TW413876B - Wire bonding method - Google Patents
Wire bonding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW413876B TW413876B TW088108268A TW88108268A TW413876B TW 413876 B TW413876 B TW 413876B TW 088108268 A TW088108268 A TW 088108268A TW 88108268 A TW88108268 A TW 88108268A TW 413876 B TW413876 B TW 413876B
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- Prior art keywords
- point
- capillary
- lead
- moving
- bonding
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/002—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K20/004—Wire welding
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/60—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
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- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Description
413876 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明U ) [發明所屬之技術領域j 本發明係關於以引線連接第1結合點與第2結合點間 之引線結合方法’特別是有關引線弧形之形成方法。 [習知技術] 半導體裝置之組裝步驟中,如圖3所示,有將安裝於 捧腳框1之半導體晶片2上的墊片2a(第1結合點)與接腳 框1上之接腳la(第2結合點)間以引線3連接之步驟。此 時引線3之引線弧形狀’ 一般稱爲台形弧形。又,作爲此 種引線弧形之形成方法,例如有日本專利公報特開平第4_ ’ 318943號,以及特開平7-176558號。 圖3所示之台彤弧彤,係以圖4所示之步驟形成。如 圖4(a)所不,挾持引線3之夾具(未圖示)係呈打開狀態, 當毛細管4下降將形成於引線前端之球結合至第1結合點 A後,毛細管4邊伸出引線3邊上昇至B點。接著如圖 4(b)所示,將毛細管4水平移動至與第2結合點G相反方 向之C點。一般來說,使毛細管4向第2結合點G之相反 方向移動一事稱爲反向動作。藉此,引線3成爲自Α點到 C點之傾斜形狀,引線3之部分產生彎痕Sa。自此A點到 C點之步驟所伸出之引線3,如圖3所示,成爲頸高度部 31 〇 其次如圖4(c)所示,自毛細管4邊伸出引線3邊上昇 至D點。又,所謂伸出引線,係指藉毛細管4的移動自該 毛細管4的前端送出引線2。之後,如圖4(d)所示,毛細 . ·-----澤—ί 1 • ·// f請4-閱讀背φ·之注意事項再t.本頁) --1¾ 1
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 2办公釐) 413876 A7 _______B7 五、發明説明(> ) 管4再度水平移動至第2結合點相反方向之E點,亦即進 行反向動作。藉此,引線3成爲自C點到E點之傾斜形狀 ,引線3之部分產生彎痕3b。自此C點到E點所伸出之引 線3,如圖3所示,成爲台形部長度部分32。 其次如圖4(e)所示,毛細管4邊伸出引線3邊上昇至 F點,此時引線3之伸出量如圖3所示爲傾斜部33。之後 ,夾具(未圖不)關閉。當夾具關閉之後’即使毛細管4移 動亦不致進行引線3之伸出。接如圖4(f)、(g)所示,毛細 管4即在圓弧運動及圓弧運動後下降至第2結合點G的位 置,將引線3結合於第2結合點G。 [發明欲解決之問題] 圖4所示之台形弧形之形成步驟中,圖4(b)所示之反 向動作,因係在毛細管4接近第1結合點Α之高度的位置 進行,易有較強的彎痕3a。但是,,圖4(d)所示之反向動作 ,因係在毛細管4離第1結合點A較遠之高度的位置進行 ,故較難有彎痕3a且不安定。因此,由於圖3所示之彎痕 3b的部分較不安定,引線弧形之形狀保力較弱,故彎痕3b 之高度與彎痕3a之高度不一致成爲後部較高或後部較低之 形狀。又,如彎痕3b部分之形狀保持力較弱時,因外部的 加壓而產生引線彎曲。例如,結合至第2結合點G時因毛 細管接觸及超音波振盪之衝擊,以及因引線3的振動,或 在模製時因注入成形材所造成之模製流動等之外力而易產 生引線彎曲。 -^4------ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標牟(CNS ) Μ規格(210_乂2.97公釐) (請讀背&'之注意事項再Γ"本頁) •裝. Μ濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413876 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(、) 本發明之課題,即在提供一能解決台形弧形之問題點 ,形成安定及形狀保持力高的引線弧形之引線結合裝置。 .[解決問題之方法] 爲解決上述問題之第1方法,係以引線連接第1結合 點與第2結合點間之引線結合方法,其特徵在於,具有: 將引線之前;連接於第1結合點之步驟: 其次使毛細管上昇,接著進行使其向第2結合點之相 反方向移動的反向動作之步驟; 至少進行一次下述步驟,使毛細管向第2結合點方向 以斜上方上昇,在更進一步上昇之步驟後,使其向第2結 合點之相反方向移動的反向動作;以及 使毛細管上昇,之後使其向第2結合點之方向移動以 將引線連接於第2結合點之步驟。 爲解決上述問題之第2方法,.係以引線連接第1結合 點與第2結合點間之引線結合方法,其特徵在於,具有: 將引線之前端連接於第1結合點之步驟; 其次使毛細管上昇,接著進行使其向第2結合點之相 反方向移動的反向動作之步驟; 至少進行一次使毛細管向第2結合點方向以斜上方上 昇後,使其向第2結合點之相反方向移動的反向動作之步 驟;以及 使毛細管上昇,之後使其向第2結合點之方向移動以 將引線連接於第2結合點之步驟。 本紙張尺度適用中國國( CNS ) A4規格(210X2.9$公釐) "" 413876 五、發明説明(屮) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 [實施形態] 以圖1及圖2說明本發明之一實施彤態。又,圖3與 圖4之相同或相當之構件或部分係附以相同之符號加以說 明。本實施形態,係將圖3所示之台形弧形的圖4(c)〜(d) 的步驟變更爲圖1(c)〜(e)。其他的步驟則與圖4之步驟相 同。亦即,圖1(a)、(b)及(f)〜(h)之步驟相當於圖4(a)、(b) 及(e)〜(g)之步驟。 首先,說明與習知相同之圖1(a)、(b)之步驟。如圖 1(a)所示,挾持引線3之夾具(未圖示)係呈打開狀態,在毛 細管下降而將形成於引線前端之球結合於第1結合點A後 ,毛,細管4上昇至B點以伸出引線3。其次,如圖1(b)所 示,進行將毛細管4水平移動至與第2結合點G相反方向 的C點之反向動作。藉此,與習知方式同樣的,引線3之 部分形成彎痕3a。再者,在自A點到C點之步驟中伸出的 引線3,成爲圖1(h)所示之頸部高度部31。 接著進行爲本實施形·態特徵之步驟。如圖1(c)所示,. 毛細管4自C點向第2結合點G之方向邊伸出引線3邊斜 斜地上昇至D1點。之後,如圖1(d)所示,毛細管4邊伸 出引線3邊上昇至D點。藉自此C點到D點之動作所伸出 之引線長度爲台形部長度部分32。然後,如圖1(e)所示, 毛細管4向第2結合點G之相反方向移動,亦即進行反向 動作水平移動至E點。藉自C點到E點的動作,引線3產 生彎痕3b。 本紙張尺度制tils轉準(CNS ) A4· ( 2丨Gxd公着) ~ (請也閱讀背砒之注意亊項再灰1^'·頁) .裝. 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413876 A7 B7 五、發明説明($ ) ~— 之後’與習知之方式同樣的,如圖1(〇所示,毛細管 4邊伸出引線3邊上至F點’此時引線3之伸出量即係圖 1(h)所不之傾斜部33部分。之後,夾具(未圖示)關閉。當 夾具關閉後’即使毛細管4再移動引線3亦不會伸出。接 .著’如圖1(f)〜(h)所示,毛細管4在圓弧運動中或圓弧運 動後下降至第2結合點G,結合引線3。又,因自F點到 第2結合點G之動作,與本發明的要旨無直接關係,故亦 可進行與揭示於前述習知例相同之動作,當然亦可進行其 他種種動作。 如此般’圖l(e)之反向動作,不僅僅是使毛細管4如 圖4(c)般上昇後進行,而是如圖1(c)、⑷般,使毛細管邊 上昇而向第2結合點G之斜上方移動後進行。因此,產生 較強之彎痕3b,且彎痕3b的位置安定,同時形成形狀保 持力較高之引線弧形。 又’在上述之實施形態中,係使毛細管4自C點向斜 上方上昇至D1點,之後再使其上昇至D點,但亦可如圖 2之2點鎖線所示般,使其自C點向斜上方上昇至D點。. 再者,若台形部長度部分32非常長時,可進行複數次使毛 細管4自C點移動至E點之步驟,而不限於僅進行一次。 [發明效果] 本發明,因係進行:將引線之前端連接於第1結合點 之步驟;其次使毛細管上昇,接著進行使其向第2結合點 之相反方向移動的反向動作之步驟;其次至少進行一次使 扣衣—^_一 —^ 「 討 It H 線 • \ \ Λ. (請it閱讀背'r之注意事項再4^4頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(ΖΙΟΧ2^?公釐^ ~ 413876 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(ί;) 毛細管向第2結合點方向以斜上方上昇後,再上昇或向第 2結合點方向以斜上方上昇後,使其向第2結合點之相反 方向移動之第1次的反向動作之步驟;以及使毛細管上昇 之後使其向第2結合點之方向移動以將引線連接於第2 結合點之步驟,故能形成安定及形狀保持力高的引線弧形 〇 根據以上之說明,不僅是配線距離較短之短弧形,即 使是在配線距離較長之長弧形中亦能獲得安定之弧形。又 ,因係形成對外部之加壓具較強之彤狀保持力的弧形,能 防止因外部加壓所造之引線彎曲。例如,在對第2結合點 之結合時因毛細管之接觸及超音波的振盪所產生之衝擊、 或引線的振動、或模製時因成形材之注入所造成之模製流 動等之外力,具有較強之衝擊吸收能力,以防止引線彎曲 [圖式之簡單說明] 圖1係顯示本發明之一實施形態,(a)〜⑻係顯示各歩 驟中毛細管移動時之引線形狀的狀態圖。 圖2係顯示毛細管之軌跡的說明圖。 圖3係顯示習知台形弧形之引線弧形的圖。 圖4之(a)〜(g)係顯示形成圖3之台形弧形的毛細管之 軌跡中在各點之引線形狀的狀態圖。 [符號說明] 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) (請先閱讀背&.之注f項再^ί本頁)
413876 A7 B7 五、發明説明(q ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A 第1結合點 G 第2結合點 3 引線 3a、3b、3c 彎痕 4 毛細管 31 頸部高度部 32 台形部長度部分 33 傾斜部 (諸先閱讀背面之注意事項再婊,..、表頁) 裝. 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X2#7公釐)
Claims (1)
- 413876 ABCD 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範園 1 ·一種引線結合方法,係以引線連接第1結合點與第 2結合點’其特徵在於,具有: 將引線之前端連接於第1結合點之步驟; 其次使毛細管上昇,接著進行使其向第2結合點之相 反方向移動的反向動作之步驟; 至少進行一次下述步驟,使毛細管向第2結合點方向 以斜上方上昇後,再進一步上昇之步驟後,使其向第2結 合點之相反方向移動的反向動作;以及 使毛細管上昇,之後使其向第2結合點之方向移動以 將引線連接於第2結合點之步驟。 2 ·—種引線結合方法,係以引線連接第1結合點與第 2結合點,其特徵在於,具有: 將引線之前端連接於第1結合點之步驟; 其次使毛細管上昇,接著進行使其向第2結合點之相 反方向移動的反向動作之步驟; 至少進行一次使毛細管向第2結合點方向以斜上方上 昇後,使其向第2結合點之相反方向移動的反向動作之步 驟;以及 使毛細管上昇,之後使其向第2結合點之方向移動以 將引線連接於第2結合點之步驟。 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2们公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再壤寫本頁) L裝. 訂 線
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JP17869698A JP3377748B2 (ja) | 1998-06-25 | 1998-06-25 | ワイヤボンディング方法 |
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CN108074900A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 先进科技新加坡有限公司 | 形成三维导线环的方法和使用该方法形成的导线环 |
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JP3455092B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-27 | 2003-10-06 | 株式会社新川 | 半導体装置及びワイヤボンディング方法 |
JP2004172477A (ja) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-17 | Kaijo Corp | ワイヤループ形状、そのワイヤループ形状を備えた半導体装置、ワイヤボンディング方法及び半導体製造装置 |
US7227095B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2007-06-05 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Wire bonders and methods of wire-bonding |
US7464854B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2008-12-16 | Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming a low profile wire loop |
US8016182B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2011-09-13 | Kaijo Corporation | Wire loop, semiconductor device having same and wire bonding method |
USD753612S1 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-04-12 | Cree, Inc. | Light emitter device |
JP5686912B1 (ja) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-03-18 | 株式会社新川 | バンプ形成方法、バンプ形成装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2015043465A (ja) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-05 | ピーエスフォー ルクスコ エスエイアールエルPS4 Luxco S.a.r.l. | 半導体装置 |
JP6614840B2 (ja) | 2015-07-23 | 2019-12-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体吐出ヘッドおよびその製造方法 |
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JP2727352B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-17 | 1998-03-11 | 株式会社 新川 | リード付き半導体素子の製造方法 |
JPH04273135A (ja) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-29 | Shinkawa Ltd | ワイヤボンデイング方法 |
JP3049515B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-19 | 2000-06-05 | 株式会社新川 | ワイヤボンデイング方法 |
US5111989A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1992-05-12 | Kulicke And Soffa Investments, Inc. | Method of making low profile fine wire interconnections |
WO1993023982A1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-25 | Nchip, Inc. | Stacked devices for multichip modules |
JP2823454B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-03 | 1998-11-11 | 株式会社東芝 | ワイヤボンディング装置 |
US5291061A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-03-01 | Micron Semiconductor, Inc. | Multi-chip stacked devices |
US5702049A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-12-30 | West Bond Inc. | Angled wire bonding tool and alignment method |
US5917242A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1999-06-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Combination of semiconductor interconnect |
JP3189115B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-07-16 | 株式会社新川 | 半導体装置及びワイヤボンディング方法 |
JP3333413B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 2002-10-15 | 株式会社新川 | ワイヤボンディング方法 |
JP3370539B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-13 | 2003-01-27 | 株式会社新川 | ワイヤボンディング方法 |
JP3400287B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-06 | 2003-04-28 | 株式会社新川 | ワイヤボンディング方法 |
JP2000114304A (ja) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-21 | Shinkawa Ltd | ワイヤボンディング方法 |
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CN108074900A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 先进科技新加坡有限公司 | 形成三维导线环的方法和使用该方法形成的导线环 |
CN108074900B (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2021-01-15 | 先进科技新加坡有限公司 | 形成三维导线环的方法和使用该方法形成的导线环 |
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