TW390048B - Current interrupter for electrochemical cells - Google Patents
Current interrupter for electrochemical cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW390048B TW390048B TW087105386A TW87105386A TW390048B TW 390048 B TW390048 B TW 390048B TW 087105386 A TW087105386 A TW 087105386A TW 87105386 A TW87105386 A TW 87105386A TW 390048 B TW390048 B TW 390048B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- end cap
- cap assembly
- battery
- patent application
- diode
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008542 thermal sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 nickel metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical group [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SYJPAKDNFZLSMV-HYXAFXHYSA-N (Z)-2-methylpropanal oxime Chemical compound CC(C)\C=N/O SYJPAKDNFZLSMV-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018507 Al—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001091 LixCoO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe].[Ni] BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/578—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to pressure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H2037/769—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material characterised by the composition of insulating fusible materials, e.g. for use in the thermal pellets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
- H01H35/24—Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow
- H01H35/34—Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow actuated by diaphragm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/02—Details
- H01H37/32—Thermally-sensitive members
- H01H37/323—Thermally-sensitive members making use of shape memory materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/02—Details
- H01H37/32—Thermally-sensitive members
- H01H37/52—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element
- H01H37/54—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/764—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material in which contacts are held closed by a thermal pellet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
- H01M2200/101—Bimetal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
- H01M2200/108—Normal resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/20—Pressure-sensitive devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
- Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/831,612 US5879832A (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-04-10 | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells |
| US08/965,494 US6037071A (en) | 1996-04-10 | 1997-11-06 | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW390048B true TW390048B (en) | 2000-05-11 |
Family
ID=27125447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW087105386A TW390048B (en) | 1997-04-10 | 1998-04-09 | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6037071A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0974168B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001519086A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1145229C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR012380A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE363737T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU6873098A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2285186A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69837843T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW390048B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998045888A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9784625B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2017-10-10 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Flaw detection method and apparatus for fuel cell components |
| TWI633701B (zh) * | 2012-04-13 | 2018-08-21 | 博隆能源股份有限公司 | 用於燃料電池組件之缺陷檢測方法及設備 |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU8913298A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-16 | Duracell Inc. | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells |
| US5844464A (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 1998-12-01 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | Thermal switch |
| JP3832100B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-04 | 2006-10-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電池 |
| US6265096B1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2001-07-24 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell having collector electrically insulated from cover |
| US6798331B2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2004-09-28 | Qortek, Inc. | Current control device |
| US6926992B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-08-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| US20030218036A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-27 | Steve Collins | Belt-mounted glove holder |
| US7071809B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2006-07-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Thermal fuse containing bimetallic sensing element |
| US7135076B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2006-11-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Memory metal activation system |
| KR100745354B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-24 | 2007-08-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지의 과충전 방지를 위한 안전 소자 및 그 안전소자가 결합된 이차전지 |
| KR100591421B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-06-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 형상기억 안전벤트를 갖는 리튬 이온 이차 전지 |
| US7763375B2 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2010-07-27 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Current interrupt device for batteries |
| CN101479865A (zh) | 2006-06-27 | 2009-07-08 | 波士顿电力公司 | 用于锂离子电池的整合性电流中断装置 |
| FR2912264B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-06 | 2009-04-10 | Batscap Sa | Module de batterie de puissance, batterie, procede de charge du module, vehicule ayant la batterie |
| US20080241645A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Pinnell Leslie J | Lithium ion secondary batteries |
| US20080240480A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Pinnell Leslie J | Secondary Batteries for Hearing Aids |
| US20080248375A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Cintra George M | Lithium secondary batteries |
| US20080254343A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-16 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell with thermal current interrupting switch |
| US7838143B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2010-11-23 | Boston-Power, Inc. | CID retention device for Li-ion cell |
| US20090162738A1 (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-06-25 | Luxia Jiang | Battery system with heated terminals |
| DE102008015344A1 (de) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-01-22 | Daimler Ag | Kontrollverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem und Brennstoffzellensystem |
| WO2010080588A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-15 | Boston-Power, Inc. | Modular cid assembly for a lithium ion battery |
| US8642195B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2014-02-04 | Boston-Power, Inc. | Modular CID assembly for a lithium ion battery |
| US8268467B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2012-09-18 | Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Battery safety features |
| US20110091749A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Ac Propulsion, Inc. | Battery Pack |
| JP5073733B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-11-14 | シャープ株式会社 | 蓄電池の強制放電機構及び安全スイッチ装置 |
| JP2011154897A (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 蓄電装置 |
| WO2011143756A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Pure Energy Visions Corporation | Alkaline battery and closure assembly therefor |
| US8592079B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-11-26 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable battery |
| KR101348218B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-02 | 2014-01-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열수축 부재를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| KR101349013B1 (ko) | 2012-04-23 | 2014-01-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 형상기억소재를 이용한 전자전기 부품의 하우징 |
| US20140002942A1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-02 | Boston-Power, Inc. | Secondary Lithium Ion Battery With Mixed Nickelate Cathodes |
| KR101634764B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-06-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 누설 경로 차단용 융기부가 형성되어 있는 안전벤트를 포함하는 캡 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| CN103985834B (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-05-04 | 中投仙能科技(苏州)有限公司 | 基于金属膨胀式记忆开关保护器的锂电池模组 |
| US10008710B2 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2018-06-26 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Overcharge protection assembly for a battery module |
| DE102015222939A1 (de) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Elektrische Überbrückungseinrichtung zum Überbrücken elektrischer Bauelemente, insbesondere einer Energiequelle oder eines Energieverbrauchers |
| JP6365562B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-08-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| CN109564999B (zh) | 2016-08-01 | 2022-06-24 | Cps科技控股有限公司 | 电化学电池单元的可焊接铝端子焊盘 |
| US10938017B2 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2021-03-02 | Cps Technology Holdings Llc | Overcharge protection assembly for a battery cell |
| CN115064761B (zh) | 2016-08-01 | 2025-07-25 | Cps科技控股有限公司 | 棱柱形锂离子电池单元的具有双重螺旋圆盘特征的过充电保护系统 |
| WO2018153156A1 (zh) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种电池电极组件、盖板组件及电池 |
| CN108511670B (zh) * | 2017-02-27 | 2020-03-31 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种电池电极组件、盖板组件及电池 |
| CN111108576B (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-03-07 | 24M技术公司 | 使用形状记忆材料的电流中断设备 |
| US10854869B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2020-12-01 | 24M Technologies, Inc. | Short-circuit protection of battery cells using fuses |
| KR102324549B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-29 | 2021-11-10 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 벤팅 유도 장치를 포함하는 파우치형 이차전지 |
| US10461291B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-10-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Current-interrupt device for battery cell |
| US11094487B2 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-08-17 | 24M Technologies, Inc. | Current interrupt device based on thermal activation of frangible glass bulb |
| WO2020119897A1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Cap assembly for a battery cell having electronic safety functionality |
| JP7261713B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-04-20 | パナソニックホールディングス株式会社 | コイン形電池 |
| KR102888309B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-29 | 2025-11-18 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| EP4162544A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2023-04-12 | 24M Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical cells with one or more segmented current collectors and methods of making the same |
| WO2021259730A1 (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-30 | Jt International Sa | Electrical fuse system |
| FR3116669B1 (fr) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-08-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d’alimentation électrique sécurisé et appareil associé |
| KR20230057686A (ko) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-05-02 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 캡 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지 |
| WO2023231014A1 (zh) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 泄压装置、外壳、电池单体、电池及用电设备 |
| CN116111124B (zh) * | 2023-02-09 | 2025-07-01 | 西安北方庆华机电有限公司 | 一种具有隔离输出特性的热电池 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3373057A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1968-03-12 | Texas Instruments Inc | Battery having an automatic circuit breaker therein |
| US3617386A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1971-11-02 | Esb Inc | Sealed cell construction |
| US4035552A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1977-07-12 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Electrochemical cell |
| JPS63205049A (ja) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-08-24 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | リチウム電池 |
| DE3721754A1 (de) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-12 | Asea Brown Boveri | Ueberbrueckungselement zur sicherung von batteriezellen |
| US4855195A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-08-08 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell with internal circuit interrupter |
| US4992339A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-02-12 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell with circuit disconnect device |
| US4975341A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1990-12-04 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell with circuit disconnect device |
| JPH05234614A (ja) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-09-10 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 円筒型電池 |
| JPH05266878A (ja) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-10-15 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 円筒型二次電池 |
| JPH05325943A (ja) * | 1992-05-25 | 1993-12-10 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 円筒型二次電池 |
| US5567539A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1996-10-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous secondary cell |
| JPH09106803A (ja) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-22 | Wako Denshi Kk | 電池の安全装置 |
| JPH0945304A (ja) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-14 | Tdk Corp | 密閉電池の安全装置 |
| JPH09106804A (ja) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-22 | Wako Denshi Kk | 電池の安全装置 |
| JPH117932A (ja) * | 1997-06-18 | 1999-01-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 二次電池 |
| JPH117931A (ja) * | 1997-06-18 | 1999-01-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 二次電池 |
-
1997
- 1997-11-06 US US08/965,494 patent/US6037071A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-04-08 CN CNB988040727A patent/CN1145229C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-08 AT AT98914359T patent/ATE363737T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-08 CA CA002285186A patent/CA2285186A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-08 AR ARP980101635A patent/AR012380A1/es unknown
- 1998-04-08 DE DE69837843T patent/DE69837843T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-08 EP EP98914359A patent/EP0974168B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-08 JP JP54285698A patent/JP2001519086A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-08 AU AU68730/98A patent/AU6873098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-08 WO PCT/US1998/006294 patent/WO1998045888A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-09 TW TW087105386A patent/TW390048B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9784625B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2017-10-10 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Flaw detection method and apparatus for fuel cell components |
| TWI633701B (zh) * | 2012-04-13 | 2018-08-21 | 博隆能源股份有限公司 | 用於燃料電池組件之缺陷檢測方法及設備 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69837843D1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
| CN1252170A (zh) | 2000-05-03 |
| ATE363737T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
| CA2285186A1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
| US6037071A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
| JP2001519086A (ja) | 2001-10-16 |
| EP0974168A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
| WO1998045888A1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
| AR012380A1 (es) | 2000-10-18 |
| AU6873098A (en) | 1998-10-30 |
| EP0974168B1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| DE69837843T2 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
| CN1145229C (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW390048B (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells | |
| EP0925611B1 (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells | |
| JP4391016B2 (ja) | 電気化学的電池用電流遮断器 | |
| US5879832A (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells | |
| US5766793A (en) | Safety device for use in secondary battery | |
| US5691073A (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells | |
| EP1029378B1 (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells | |
| RU2195749C2 (ru) | Узел торцевой заглушки для гальванического элемента и гальванический элемент | |
| MXPA99009231A (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells | |
| MXPA99009232A (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells | |
| HK1018547B (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells | |
| HK1017154B (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells | |
| MXPA00001809A (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells | |
| MXPA00001797A (en) | Current interrupter for electrochemical cells |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |