TW321797B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW321797B TW321797B TW085108051A TW85108051A TW321797B TW 321797 B TW321797 B TW 321797B TW 085108051 A TW085108051 A TW 085108051A TW 85108051 A TW85108051 A TW 85108051A TW 321797 B TW321797 B TW 321797B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- patent application
- sheet
- pores
- item
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001247 Reticulated foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 inscription Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241000870659 Crassula perfoliata var. minor Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 54
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron tin Chemical compound [Fe].[Sn] NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XIKYYQJBTPYKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Ni] XIKYYQJBTPYKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
- B22F3/1121—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers
- B22F3/1137—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers by coating porous removable preforms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/76—Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules
- H01M4/762—Porous or perforated metallic containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/24997—Of metal-containing material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/511,270 US5738907A (en) | 1995-08-04 | 1995-08-04 | Conductive metal porous sheet production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW321797B true TW321797B (https=) | 1997-12-01 |
Family
ID=24034174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW085108051A TW321797B (https=) | 1995-08-04 | 1996-07-03 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5738907A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0843902B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4046352B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR19990036122A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1092406C (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE198681T1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2228420A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69611526D1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW321797B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1997006570A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2752661B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-10-30 | Giat Ind Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif de dissipation de l'energie thermique produite par des composants electroniques implantes sur une carte a circuits imprimes, et dispositif ainsi obtenu |
| US6383687B1 (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2002-05-07 | Stork Screens, B.V. | Production of a porous foam product for battery electrodes |
| IE990600A1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-03-22 | Kingspan Res And Dev Ltd | A method for manufacturing a foam panel |
| JP4566303B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-22 | 2010-10-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ニッケル水素電池用正極板 |
| US6309742B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-10-30 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | EMI/RFI shielding gasket |
| US6706239B2 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2004-03-16 | Porvair Plc | Method of co-forming metal foam articles and the articles formed by the method thereof |
| EP1534504A4 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2010-02-17 | Univ Virginia | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PERIODIC CELLULAR STRUCTURE AND PERFORMING CELLULAR PERFORMANCE FOR STRUCTURE |
| US6979513B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-12-27 | Firefly Energy Inc. | Battery including carbon foam current collectors |
| DK1521603T3 (da) * | 2002-07-12 | 2011-04-18 | Cook Inc | Coated medicinsk anordning |
| US7033703B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-04-25 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Composite material and current collector for battery |
| US7341806B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2008-03-11 | Caterpillar Inc. | Battery having carbon foam current collector |
| JP4030443B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-27 | 2008-01-09 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| US7481267B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2009-01-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Anisotropic thermal and electrical applications of composites of ceramics and carbon nanotubes |
| US20050067072A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-31 | Government Of The United States Of America. | Reinforced reactive material |
| US7393446B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2008-07-01 | Frank E. Towsley | Cellular metal structure |
| US7328831B1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2008-02-12 | Porvair Plc | Method of making a brazed metal article and the article formed thereby |
| US20060024583A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-02 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Nickel hydroxide impregnated carbon foam electrodes for rechargeable nickel batteries |
| DE102005001502A1 (de) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Strahlungsschutzschirm |
| US7686994B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2010-03-30 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Method of preparing a conductive film |
| JP2008536267A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-09-04 | ファイアフライ エナジー インコーポレイテッド | エネルギー蓄積装置の電流キャリア |
| US20070051636A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Inco Limited | Process for producing metal foams having uniform cell structure |
| EP2069081B1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2018-05-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System and method for controlling curl in multi-layer webs |
| US8647556B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2014-02-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System and method for controlling curl in multi-layer webs |
| US8399134B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-03-19 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Lead acid battery including a two-layer carbon foam current collector |
| WO2009131700A2 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Envia Systems, Inc. | High energy lithium ion batteries with particular negative electrode compositions |
| US20110117338A1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2011-05-19 | Ben Poquette | Open pore ceramic matrix coated with metal or metal alloys and methods of making same |
| US8389160B2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2013-03-05 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries having a high specific discharge capacity and processes for the synthesis of these materials |
| US9012073B2 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2015-04-21 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Composite compositions, negative electrodes with composite compositions and corresponding batteries |
| US8465873B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2013-06-18 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Positive electrode materials for high discharge capacity lithium ion batteries |
| US9843041B2 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2017-12-12 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Coated positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries |
| US9083048B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2015-07-14 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Carbon monofluoride impregnated current collector including a 3D framework |
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| CN102094224A (zh) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-06-15 | 常德力元新材料有限责任公司 | 多孔金属材料制备方法 |
| US9033024B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-05-19 | Apple Inc. | Insert molding of bulk amorphous alloy into open cell foam |
| CN103480541B (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-08-19 | 淮安富扬电子材料有限公司 | 连续化带状黑色导电海绵的生产装置及方法 |
| US10714758B2 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2020-07-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Spinodal-based co-continuous composites for high performance battery electrodes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3328505A (en) * | 1962-08-07 | 1967-06-27 | West Point Pepperell Inc | Method of making soft and drapeable foamed plastic sheeting |
| US3425890A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1969-02-04 | Scott Paper Co | Stretched-set reticulated polyurethane foam and method of making same |
| US3549505A (en) * | 1967-01-09 | 1970-12-22 | Helmut G Hanusa | Reticular structures and methods of producing same |
| US3763858A (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1973-10-09 | Johnson & Johnson | Composite material having cementitious properties |
| US3694325A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1972-09-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Process for uniformly electroforming intricate three-dimensional substrates |
| US4326931A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1982-04-27 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Process for continuous production of porous metal |
| US4251603A (en) * | 1980-02-13 | 1981-02-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Battery electrode |
| EP0071119A3 (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-08-31 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Nickel reticulate electrode for nickel oxide electrodes |
| US4951664A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-08-28 | Filcon Corporation | Mask and method of manufacture |
| EP0392082B1 (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1996-01-31 | Katayama Special Industries, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a metallic porous sheet |
| US4957543A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-09-18 | Inco Limited | Method of forming nickel foam |
| US5098544A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1992-03-24 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Continuous electroplating of conductive foams |
| US5374491A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-12-20 | Eltech Systems Corporation | High density, high capacity battery electrode |
| US5434024A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1995-07-18 | C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd. | Electrode |
| JP3509031B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-10 | 2004-03-22 | 片山特殊工業株式会社 | リード付き金属多孔体の製造方法及び該方法により製造されたリード付き金属多孔体 |
| US6020089A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 2000-02-01 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Electrode plate for battery |
-
1995
- 1995-08-04 US US08/511,270 patent/US5738907A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-07-03 TW TW085108051A patent/TW321797B/zh active
- 1996-07-11 EP EP96923698A patent/EP0843902B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-11 CN CN96196027A patent/CN1092406C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-11 WO PCT/US1996/011422 patent/WO1997006570A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-11 CA CA002228420A patent/CA2228420A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-11 AT AT96923698T patent/ATE198681T1/de active
- 1996-07-11 JP JP50843197A patent/JP4046352B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-11 DE DE69611526T patent/DE69611526D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-11 KR KR1019980700790A patent/KR19990036122A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1192290A (zh) | 1998-09-02 |
| JP4046352B2 (ja) | 2008-02-13 |
| JP2000501877A (ja) | 2000-02-15 |
| EP0843902A1 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
| HK1015551A1 (en) | 1999-10-15 |
| KR19990036122A (ko) | 1999-05-25 |
| US5738907A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
| DE69611526D1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
| CA2228420A1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
| CN1092406C (zh) | 2002-10-09 |
| WO1997006570A1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
| EP0843902B1 (en) | 2001-01-10 |
| ATE198681T1 (de) | 2001-01-15 |
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