TW301807B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW301807B TW301807B TW085104309A TW85104309A TW301807B TW 301807 B TW301807 B TW 301807B TW 085104309 A TW085104309 A TW 085104309A TW 85104309 A TW85104309 A TW 85104309A TW 301807 B TW301807 B TW 301807B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- fuel
- small
- item
- small plate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
- F28D9/0075—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements the plates having openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
- F28F2250/102—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media with change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32282394A | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW301807B true TW301807B (ja) | 1997-04-01 |
Family
ID=23256592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW085104309A TW301807B (ja) | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-11 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5683828A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2174728C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW301807B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8323846B2 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2012-12-04 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fuel cell gas distribution |
Families Citing this family (160)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5863671A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1999-01-26 | H Power Corporation | Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management |
JP3580917B2 (ja) | 1995-08-30 | 2004-10-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
US6054228A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 2000-04-25 | Lynntech, Inc. | Fuel cell system for low pressure operation |
US7531262B1 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 2009-05-12 | Maria Simpson | High-volume-manufacture fuel cell arrangement and method for production thereof |
JPH10177864A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-06-30 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
EP0949703A1 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-10-13 | Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd. | Gas diffusion electrode, solid polymer electrolyte membrane, method of producing them, and solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell using them |
US5858569A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-01-12 | Plug Power L.L.C. | Low cost fuel cell stack design |
US6066408A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2000-05-23 | Plug Power Inc. | Fuel cell cooler-humidifier plate |
US5981098A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-11-09 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Fluid flow plate for decreased density of fuel cell assembly |
US6132895A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2000-10-17 | Motorola, Inc. | Fuel cell |
US5945232A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-08-31 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | PEM-type fuel cell assembly having multiple parallel fuel cell sub-stacks employing shared fluid plate assemblies and shared membrane electrode assemblies |
US6071635A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-06-06 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Easily-formable fuel cell assembly fluid flow plate having conductivity and increased non-conductive material |
KR100426094B1 (ko) * | 1998-06-30 | 2004-04-06 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 고체고분자전해질형 연료전지 |
GB9814123D0 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1998-08-26 | British Gas Plc | Electrochemical fuel cell |
GB9814121D0 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-08-26 | British Gas Plc | Separator plate for the use in a fuel cell stack |
US6472094B1 (en) | 1998-07-10 | 2002-10-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Separator for fuel cell and manufacture thereof |
JP2000100457A (ja) | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
US6555261B1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2003-04-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microstructured flow fields |
WO2000031814A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Empilement de piles a combustible a polymere solide |
WO2000032512A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Integrated palladium-based micromembranes for hydrogen separation and hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions |
US20020192531A1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2002-12-19 | Joerg Zimmerman | Liquid reactant flow field plates for liquid feed fuel cells |
JP4312290B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2009-08-12 | アイシン高丘株式会社 | 燃料電池及びセパレータ |
DE10084341T1 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2002-04-25 | Int Fuel Cells Llc | Wassermanagementsystem für Brennstoffzellen |
AUPQ078899A0 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-24 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | A fuel cell gas separator |
GB9915925D0 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 1999-09-08 | Univ Loughborough | Flow field plates |
US6399233B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2002-06-04 | Technology Management, Inc. | Technique for rapid cured electrochemical apparatus component fabrication |
US6380126B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2002-04-30 | Medis El Ltd | Class of electrocatalysts and a gas diffusion electrode based thereon for fuel cells |
US6303245B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-10-16 | Plug Power Inc. | Fuel cell channeled distribution of hydration water |
US6261711B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2001-07-17 | Plug Power Inc. | Sealing system for fuel cells |
US6838204B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2005-01-04 | Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc | Method and apparatus for fuel cell packaging |
US6777126B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2004-08-17 | Gencell Corporation | Fuel cell bipolar separator plate and current collector assembly and method of manufacture |
EP1190461A2 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-03-27 | Allen Engineering Company, Inc. | Fuel cell bipolar separator plate and current collector assembly and method of manufacture |
JP2003515236A (ja) | 1999-11-17 | 2003-04-22 | ネア・パワー・システムズ・インコーポレイテッド | シリコン基板および/またはゾルゲル法で誘導された担体構造を有する燃料電池 |
US6361892B1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2002-03-26 | Technology Management, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with reactant micro-channels |
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US6468682B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-10-22 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell |
SE522666C2 (sv) * | 2000-07-07 | 2004-02-24 | Volvo Ab | Gasfördelningselement för bränsleceller, bränslecell samt metod för att tillverka ett gasfördelningselement |
US6581640B1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-06-24 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Laminated manifold for microvalve |
KR100446545B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-17 | 2004-09-01 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 고분자 전해질형 연료전지 |
US20020022170A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-21 | Franklin Jerrold E. | Integrated and modular BSP/MEA/manifold plates for fuel cells |
WO2002019451A2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-03-07 | Franklin Jerrold E | Integrated and modular bsp/mea/manifold plates and compliant contacts for fuel cells |
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JP3596761B2 (ja) | 2000-12-27 | 2004-12-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
DE10100757A1 (de) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-08-01 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Elektrochemischer Brennstoffzellenstapel |
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JP2003072059A (ja) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-03-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | インクジェット記録装置及び複写機 |
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US7651797B2 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2010-01-26 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Electrochemical cells comprising laminar flow induced dynamic conducting interfaces, electronic devices comprising such cells, and methods employing same |
US7252898B2 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2007-08-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Fuel cells comprising laminar flow induced dynamic conducting interfaces, electronic devices comprising such cells, and methods employing same |
US6713206B2 (en) | 2002-01-14 | 2004-03-30 | Board Of Trustees Of University Of Illinois | Electrochemical cells comprising laminar flow induced dynamic conducting interfaces, electronic devices comprising such cells, and methods employing same |
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US6921603B2 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-07-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfluidic fuel cell systems with embedded materials and structures and method thereof |
AU2003228942A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-11 | Anuvu, Inc. , A California Corporation | Electrochemical fuel cell comprised of a series of conductive compression gaskets and method of manufacture |
DE60309017T2 (de) * | 2002-05-09 | 2007-05-16 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. | Brennstoffzellenanordnung und zugehöriger separator |
KR20050010779A (ko) * | 2002-05-09 | 2005-01-28 | 더 보드 오브 트러스티스 오브 더 리랜드 스탠포드 주니어 유니버시티 | 개선된 연료전지 |
TWI229931B (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2005-03-21 | Amkor Technology Inc | Solder ball and conductive wire for a semiconductor package, and its manufacturing method, and its evaporation method |
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US8323846B2 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2012-12-04 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fuel cell gas distribution |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2174728C2 (ru) | 2001-10-10 |
US5858567A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
US5683828A (en) | 1997-11-04 |
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