TW293841B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW293841B TW293841B TW082110220A TW82110220A TW293841B TW 293841 B TW293841 B TW 293841B TW 082110220 A TW082110220 A TW 082110220A TW 82110220 A TW82110220 A TW 82110220A TW 293841 B TW293841 B TW 293841B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- silane coupling
- liquid crystal
- coupling agent
- organic compound
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQZGYYYBCTXEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rb][Rb] Chemical compound [Rb][Rb] MQZGYYYBCTXEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150054634 melk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133719—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films with coupling agent molecules, e.g. silane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/05—Bonding or intermediate layer characterised by chemical composition, e.g. sealant or spacer
- C09K2323/053—Organic silicon compound, e.g. organosilicon
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33162492 | 1992-12-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW293841B true TW293841B (enExample) | 1996-12-21 |
Family
ID=18245740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW082110220A TW293841B (enExample) | 1992-12-11 | 1993-12-03 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5468519A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0601895B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69318380T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW293841B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8121099B2 (en) | 2006-06-04 | 2012-02-21 | Asustek Computer Inc. | Voice over internet protocol system and related wireless local area network device |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2293889A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-10 | Sharp Kk | Liquid crystal device and method of making a liquid crystal device |
| US5578351A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-11-26 | Geo-Centers, Inc. | Liquid crystal composition and alignment layer |
| US6275276B1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 2001-08-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display with two liquid crystal gel layers each having a polymer enabling alignment |
| US6326640B1 (en) | 1996-01-29 | 2001-12-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Organic thin film transistor with enhanced carrier mobility |
| US5707691A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-01-13 | The Coca-Cola Company | Coating hollow containers by in-situ polymerization of monomers in bi-axially orientated form |
| US6517401B1 (en) | 1997-11-18 | 2003-02-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Process for the production of monomolecular chemisorption film, and processes for the production of liquid crystal alignment films and liquid crystal displays by using the chemisorption film |
| US6545580B2 (en) | 1998-09-09 | 2003-04-08 | Veeco Instruments, Inc. | Electromagnetic field generator and method of operation |
| TW482932B (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2002-04-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Chemical adsorbate compound, organic film, liquid crystal alignment film, and liquid crystal display device utilizing the chemical adsorbate compound |
| US6723396B1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2004-04-20 | Western Washington University | Liquid crystal imprinting |
| US6734038B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2004-05-11 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Method of manufacturing high-mobility organic thin films using organic vapor phase deposition |
| US20060121197A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-06-08 | Moffat William A | Method for silane coating of indium tin oxide surfaced substrates |
| US8203139B2 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2012-06-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd | Organic thin film transistor and organic thin film light-emitting transistor using an organic semiconductor layer having an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group in the center thereof |
| CN105481889B (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-08-14 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 反应型垂直取向有机硅材料及液晶显示面板的制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5779915A (en) * | 1980-11-07 | 1982-05-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Formation of liquid crystal orientation film |
| JPS58123519A (ja) * | 1982-01-19 | 1983-07-22 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPS58123520A (ja) * | 1982-01-19 | 1983-07-22 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPH0750284B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-27 | 1995-05-31 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 光路切換器 |
| JPS62245218A (ja) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-10-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
| EP0261712A1 (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Picture display cell, method of forming an orientation layer on a substrate of the picture display cell and monomeric compounds for use in the orientation layer |
| EP0282254B1 (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1993-06-16 | Chisso Corporation | Diamino compounds and liquid crystal aligning films |
| JPS646924A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Electric field effect type liquid crystal display element |
| JPH02165119A (ja) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-06-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶用配向膜の製法 |
| US5133895A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1992-07-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Alignment film for liquid crystal and method for production thereof, as well as liquid crystal display device utilizing said alignment film and method for production thereof |
| US5256456A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1993-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal alignment film and method of manufacturing the same |
| JPH04204416A (ja) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶素子の製造方法 |
| US5315419A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1994-05-24 | Kent State University | Method of producing a homogeneously aligned chiral smectic C liquid crystal having homeotropic alignment layers |
-
1993
- 1993-12-03 TW TW082110220A patent/TW293841B/zh active
- 1993-12-08 US US08/163,863 patent/US5468519A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-13 DE DE69318380T patent/DE69318380T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-13 EP EP93310040A patent/EP0601895B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8121099B2 (en) | 2006-06-04 | 2012-02-21 | Asustek Computer Inc. | Voice over internet protocol system and related wireless local area network device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0601895A1 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
| DE69318380T2 (de) | 1998-11-19 |
| EP0601895B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
| DE69318380D1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
| US5468519A (en) | 1995-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW293841B (enExample) | ||
| Matsuda et al. | Estimation of the static electricity and optical retardation produced by rubbing polyimide and polyamide films with different fabrics | |
| TWI432484B (zh) | 液晶配向劑及液晶顯示元件 | |
| CN101012381B (zh) | 液晶的取向剂、取向膜以及液晶显示元件 | |
| Sugiyama et al. | Photo‐isomerization, photodimerization, and photodegradation polyimides for a liquid crystal alignment layer | |
| TWI691547B (zh) | 含有聚醯胺酸系聚合物的組合物、液晶配向劑、液晶配向膜以及液晶顯示元件 | |
| TW200307743A (en) | Liquid crystal aligning agent | |
| TWI608278B (zh) | 液晶配向劑、液晶配向膜及液晶顯示元件 | |
| US20090226640A1 (en) | Liquid crystal alignment agent and liquid crystal alignment film formed therefore and manufacturing method thereof | |
| TWI670328B (zh) | 液晶配向劑、液晶配向膜以及液晶顯示元件 | |
| TWI445736B (zh) | 液晶配向劑、液晶配向膜及液晶顯示元件 | |
| TWI494665B (zh) | Liquid crystal aligning agent, liquid crystal alignment film and liquid crystal display element | |
| Weng et al. | Effect of surface condition on liquid crystal photoalignment by light-induced azo dye adsorption phenomena | |
| Mizusaki et al. | Fabrication of homogenously self-alignment fringe-field switching mode liquid crystal cell without using a conventional alignment layer | |
| CN105273725B (zh) | 液晶取向剂、液晶取向膜以及液晶显示元件 | |
| JP7081488B2 (ja) | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶表示素子 | |
| CN101692144B (zh) | 液晶取向剂和液晶显示元件 | |
| CN101458425A (zh) | 液晶取向剂和液晶显示元件 | |
| JPH0395522A (ja) | 液晶表示素子 | |
| Mizusaki et al. | 36‐3: Invited Paper: Homogeneous Self‐Alignment Technology without Forming Conventional Alignment Layers | |
| CN1716052B (zh) | 喷墨涂敷用液晶定向剂 | |
| CN103320147B (zh) | 液晶配向剂、液晶配向膜及其形成法、液晶显示元件、聚酰胺酸及酰亚胺化聚合物 | |
| CN101458424A (zh) | 液晶取向剂和液晶显示元件 | |
| JP2955457B2 (ja) | 配向膜の形成方法 | |
| TW548490B (en) | Improvements in liquid crystal displays |