TW219894B - - Google Patents
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- TW219894B TW219894B TW081107907A TW81107907A TW219894B TW 219894 B TW219894 B TW 219894B TW 081107907 A TW081107907 A TW 081107907A TW 81107907 A TW81107907 A TW 81107907A TW 219894 B TW219894 B TW 219894B
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- absorbent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/515—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers characterised by the interconnection of the topsheet and the backsheet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15585—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15666—Wrapping formed fibrous webs or pads, e.g. the pads being formed by uniting pad pieces cut from fibrous webs
- A61F13/15674—Wrapping formed fibrous webs or pads, e.g. the pads being formed by uniting pad pieces cut from fibrous webs by wrapping webs or pads between webs moving in their longitudinal direction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15666—Wrapping formed fibrous webs or pads, e.g. the pads being formed by uniting pad pieces cut from fibrous webs
- A61F13/15682—Wrapping formed fibrous webs or pads, e.g. the pads being formed by uniting pad pieces cut from fibrous webs by folding webs, moving in their longitudinal direction, around webs or pads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/475—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/4751—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
- A61F13/4755—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means being a flat barrier on or inside the absorbent article, e.g. backsheet wrapped around the edges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/5116—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51147—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material being polymeric films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/5116—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
- A61F2013/51165—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers with the combination of films and nonwovens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51474—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure
- A61F2013/51486—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure with specially shaped backsheets
- A61F2013/51494—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure with specially shaped backsheets having underlayer extending around the longitudinal edges of the absorbent core
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
- A61F2013/530445—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means by defining a target or acquisition or vulnerability zone
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1056—Perforating lamina
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/108—Flash, trim or excess removal
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
219894 /V; BC, 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(f ) 發明範圍 本發明有關用於人體會陰部之吸收性物體,諸如衛生 棉墊、失禁塾片等等。本發明尤其有關一種吸收性物體 ,在其人體接觸面内設有壓造開口,以接收體液;本發 明亦有關製造此種物體之方法。 發明背景 傳統上,吸收性物體包括一中央吸收部,該部具有一 人體接觸面(亦即,與會陰相對之表面),一衣物接觸 面,縱向延伸側邊及横向端。這類物體通常包括由鬆散 結合之親水性材料(諸如木漿)構成的吸收性芯材。吸 收性芯材的人體接觸面用一層體液滲透鏃物覆蓋,通常 稱為”覆蓋層”。吸收性芯材的衣物接觸面與縱向延伸侧 邊用一層體液不滲透材料圍住,通常稱為”阻擋層",最 好是無毛細孔作用並可透氣。這兩層有時可沿其縱向及 横向邊線結合,而密封吸收性芯材的四周,以形成凸綠 —例如,美國專利4,6 7 8 , 5 2 6號(烏曼),在此種安排 中,覆蓋層與阻擋層各形成中央部縱向倒邊的一部分。 或者,阻擋層有時形成一 C型船體,圍住吸收性芯材 的衣物接觸面與縱向側邊。在此種情況中,覆蓋層包覆 到阻擋船體及吸收性芯材二者之四周,而覆蓋層的重叠 縱向邊緣則結合在一起,例如,美國專利4,2 0 0 , 1 0 3號 (布萊克等人)。這種變化的方法有時稱為”液流包圍" -----------------------裝-------、玎------線丨 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 219894Hf,五、發明説明(* ) 法〇 不幸的是,這些形成吸收性芯材覆蓋面的方法,均有 若干缺點。第一,阻擋層雖然可有效阻止滲漏到物體的 衣物接觸面與縱向側邊,但它無法阻止物體橫向端的滲 漏,而横向端最多只有部分受阻擋層包圍。 第二,近來,形成人體接觸面的覆蓋層己使用多孔的 塑膠薄膜製成。此種薄膜使物體接觸皮虜時,有乾爽的 感覺,比傳統上用作覆蓋層的纖雒性不織布舒適。雖然 多孔塑膠薄膜極適於作為接觸會陰的人體接觸面覆蓋層 ,亦即,直接承受液流的表面,但是,覆蓋層通常也包 圍物體阽靠使用者大腿内側的縱向邊緣。經驗顯示,多 孔塑膠薄膜雖然承受液流後仍使皮虜有乾爽感覺,但是 接觸使用者大腿會産生塑膠特有的熱黏鉞,而纖維性不 織布接觸人體時的臧覺則較舒適。 因此,最好能提供一種吸收性物體,其横向端及縱向 側邊上,均用體液不滲透阻檔層包圍。fc最好能提供一 種吸收性物體,其人體接觸面上有多孔塑膠薄膜,但其 縱向側邊與大腿接觸的部分,則有纖維性不織布。 發明槪要 本發明目的之一是提供一種吸收性物體,其體液不滲 透阻擋層具有一中央開口,供流體通過;該阻擋層並密 封物體之横向端以及縱向側邊和衣物接觸面。 ^?屯別"背面>/ r:"fJf!冉塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標华(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 219894
Ail B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 其膜接 滲收面第材向,觸 每部面合 ,形 並 蓋孔市 不吸觸及芯橫部接 ,下觸結 膠片r 覆多織 液的接一性及央體 部。接層 塑h。 如 料供不 體位體第收邊中人r合體透 孔該邊明 材提性 、部人與吸側的住 與結人滲 多,側説 同上維 材陰的邊於向面圍 部縳成與 層片向細 石面纖 芯會方側成縱觸少 h 邊形部 一1:.縱詳 用觸供 性體上向形、接至 括此二,上 放一的特 使接提 收人一縱層面體層 包這口 層 置成側 , 體體 t 吸於括裹觸人透 層沿開裹 内形内明 物人邊 有用包第包接蓋渗 裹並一包 口 布腿發 性於側 具,材及封物擾液 包,有封 開織大本 收以向 種層芯一密衣不體 封緣部密 型不靠解 趿,縱 一透性第透腩並該 密邊i:。 窗性緊 了 使邊於 藉滲收 '滲整層 : 該伸 ,口 _:該維體步 是側但 可液吸面不住裹口 ,延面開體 ·纖物一 的向,:的體該觸液圍包開 中向觸塑層中透住進 ) 目縱覺適目及 接體少封型 一橫接窗積例滲圍I-M (3一與感舒他層成物該至密窗:之及物的一施液並« W 另1]爽的其裹達衣,便-一部例向衣 j 成實體口審 : '5 明觸乾有及包而的端以而成央施縱郯之形 1 從開貴式 ㈣ 發接的特些封體方向,然形中實有毗部便另-型使 _ j 本體有時這密物下横周 此的在各置央以在時窗為以 五 人持觸 透性 、二 四端藉面 部位中, 同成 佐 ------------------:-----裝 —L·---丨-玎------^ (請先閲汸背面之注念事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 21 9894 A6 Ββ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(4 ) 圖1係本發明之吸收性物體的等體圖,其中一部分覆 蓋層已除去、 圖2傜画1中沿B - II線之横剖__ _ 圖3係_ 1中沿m -m線之縱剖面圖 _ 4係圖1至圖3所示物體的生産線等體圖,其中一 部分為略_。 圖5 ( a ) - ( f )傺画1所示物體另一實施例之平面圖, 顯示不同的窗型開口形狀。 圖6及圏7分別為圖]至画3所示物體第二實施例的 橫剖面圖及縱剖面圖。 圖8及圆9分別為圖1至圓3所示物體第三實施例的 横剖面圖及縱剖面圖,, 圖1 0傜圓4所示製造圖8及圖9所示物體之生産線的 另一實施例等體_ ,其中一部分為略圖 圖1 1係圖6及圖7所示物體另一實施例之橫剖面_。 發明説明 圖丨至圖3顯示本發明之一實施例,應用於衛生棉墊 ⑴ 該棉墊包括-縱向延伸中央部⑵,該部具有右、左 縱向側邊⑷與前、後横向端(3),,如以下將進一步説明, 根據本發明中,棉墊0)偽以一種新親方式包圍,所以與 此種技術中己知的棉墊不同,它f會經由横向端(3)滲漏 棉塾中央部⑵包含吸收性芯材⑺如已知技術,該吸 收性芯材⑺可由鬆散結合之吸收親水性材料構成,諸如纖 ------------------------裝-------.玎------嘐. (清先閲**?背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297么、釐) 81.9.20,000 219894 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A6 ΒΓ) 五、發明説明(5 ) 維素餓維、木漿、再生纖維素或棉纖維、或其他此種技 術中一般習知的吸收性材料,諸如泥炭笞、超级吸收性 材料或除臭劑. 根據本發明,吸收性芯材⑺設計用來面向使用者身體 -尤其是會陰部-之表面(]6 ),偽用一積層體層⑼覆蓋。 積層體層⑼是用上Η⑻及下片⑽形成。積層體層⑼最好 為矩形,並有第一及第二縱向延伸邊緣與第一及第二橫 向延伸邊緣。 上片⑻形成棉塾的覆蓋層,並旦最好由體液滲透材料的 矩形Η形成。此種材料可為任何彈性、不太吸水的滲液 性材料,接觸皮ft時有舒適感,並能允許流體流向可滞 留流體的下層芯材⑺:上片⑻之結構中,應只滯留少量 或不滯留任何流體,以提供相當乾爽的皮虜貼合表面,-上Η (»)最好是纖維或熱塑聚合物I諸如聚乙烯或聚丙烯 )之纖絲製成的纖維性不織布,或者,t片⑻可從多孔 聚合物薄膜形成U覆蓋層⑻之厚度從大約〇 . 〇 〇 1英吋至 0 . 0 6 2英吋不等,視選擇的材料而定.為了説明,画中 所示棉塾不同層之覆蓋物,其相對於吸收性芯材⑺的厚 度,均己加大,.:, 下片⑽可用任何薄而可撓性的體液不滲透材料形成, 諸如聚乙烯、聚丙烯或玻璃紙等之聚合物薄膜,甚或經 過不渗水處理的普通滲液性材料,諸如浸篠拒水紙或不 織布材料:T片⑽的厚度通常僅0 . 0 0 1英时到〇 . 0 〇 2英时 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公發) 81.9.20,000 -----------------------裝——----.玎------線 I (諳"閲"背面之注"事項再塡寫本頁) 219894 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製
Afi ΒΓ) 五、發明説明(6 ) 如以7將進一步說明,下片⑽中央設有一開口或窗型 開口⑹,並在吸收性芯材⑺之人體接觸面《 1 6 )上,形成 一窗型開Π (6),在較佳實施例中.窗型開口(6)比人體接 觸面U 6 )較小,以便窗型開口⑹除了人體接觸面周邊( 亦即人體接觸面毗鄰縱向側邊與横向端的部分 > 外,完 全接觸液流。 上Η⑻與下Η⑽偽用分別鄰ί .、下片縱向邊緣(2 7 ) ,(2 8 )及毗鄰窗型開口⑹縱向邊緣而敷設之縱向膠條 (1 3 I、( 1 4 ),黏結成一積層體同時,横向黏膠條(3 6 ) ,(3 7 )亦毗鄰上、下片横向邊縳(2 5 )、 ( 2 6 )及毗鄰窗口 ⑹横向邊絲而敷設黏_可為熱熔型或雙面醪條。或者 ,上、F片可用熱結合。 如圖2及圖3所示,積層體層⑼之長度及寬度,足以 覆蓋並延伸棉墊整個人體接觸面U 6 ),,因此,在此實施 例中,積層體層⑼形成一 C字形,以使積層體層⑼毗鄰 縱向邊綠(2 7 >及(2 8 )的部分,形成縱向側邊⑷的上部一 亦即,形成縱向側邊毗鄰人體接觸面Π 6 )的部分,如圖 2所示 此外,如圖3所示,積層體層⑼毗鄰横向邊緣 (2 5 )與(2 6丨的部分,形成横向端(3)的上部。然而,由於 窗型開口(6)之故,F Η⑽並不覆蓋吸收性芯材⑺人體接 觸面(1 6 >的中央部-亦即,不覆蓋直接承受液流的表面 ,然而,下Η ( 1 0 )顯然覆蓋縱向側邊⑷與横向端(3)之上 部 -8 - 本纸張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 -----------------------裝——----,玎------^ (請"閲"背面之注&箏項冉塡寫本頁) A 6 B(i 219894 五、發明説明(7 ) 棉墊0)進而包括-層體液不滲透阻擋層(】1 ),位於積 層體層(9) τ方 f滲透阻檔層Π U可由任何前述適合作 為F Η⑽的材料構成如圖2及圖3所示,阻擋層(1 1 ) 形成C字形,並圍住吸收性芯材⑺用來面向使用者内衣 (尤其是内褲胯部)之表面(1 7 )。與積層體層⑼相同, 阻擋層(U >最好為矩形,並有第-第二縱向延伸邊緣與 第一及第:横向延伸邊緣 此外,阻擋層(1 1 )之長度及 寬度,足以覆蓋和延伸棉墊整個衣物接觸面,使阻擋層 包住縱向側邊⑷及横向端⑶之F部一亦即,毗鄰衣物接 觸面Π 7 )的部分 根據本發明的重要層®,積層體層@ ,或者更確切地 說,是下片⑽的縱向與橫向遴緣.經由前述黏膠條U 5 > ,結合到阳擋層(1 1 )的縱向及横向邊緣,分別形成縱向 及横向延伸凸緣⑸及(1 2 ),由於F Η⑽與阻擋層(U )二 者都用體液不滲透材料形成,所以,當它們用黏醪條 < 1 5 )結合時,便組成·密封包裹層。根據本發明,此一 密封包裹層包圍整個衣物接觸面,整値縱向側邊,整個 橫向端,此及吸收性芯材⑺人體接觸面從窗型開口(6)外 露中央部以外的所有部分,,因此,不像以往習知技術中 的棉链,此處由F Η⑽及阻檔層(1 1 )所形成的密封包裹 層,形成-體液不滲透密封,阻止棉墊0)横向端發生溘 漏,因此,使用本發明中的積層體層⑼,允許流體滲透 壓造開Π (e)形成於人體接觸面(1 6 >的中央部内,同時允 -9- 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------------------:-----裝------.玎------線 I (請毛閱-背面之;t-事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 81.9.20,000 219894 Αβ Ββ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8 ) 許密封阻擋層形成於吸收性芯材(7)其餘部分的周圍。 雖然在較佳實施例中,窗型·開Π (6)與不滲透材料之下 Η⑽用滲透材料上Μ⑻薄蓋,如圖1〜3所示,但本發 明亦可省略it片⑻,使棉墊的窗型開口,側邊⑷及橫端 (3)不加覆蓋此外,雖然在較佳實施例中,窗型開口(6) 偽位於人體接觸面U 6 )中央部之t.,但窗型開口亦可偏 心形成,使它露在人體接觸面非對中的位置。 _ 4顯示的一部分生産線,傜用來製造圖1所示棉塾 ,在形成下Η⑽之材料Η ( 29 )丨:,設有對中排列的開口 或”窗型開口 ”⑹在較佳實施例中,窗型開口⑹傜使用 模具或水7)(水力噴射}從材料Μ ( 2 9 )切去部分(2 4 >而 形成的如圖4所示,在較佳實施例中,此種切割的進 行,是先將材料Η ( 2 9 )對摺,再裁切出窗型開口(6),,形 成窗型開口(6)後,使用習用的黏嘐噴嘴(圖·中未示), 在材料片(2 9 ) h塗敷膠條(1 3 ) , ( 14 ) , ( 3 6 )及(3 7 )。膠 條(1 3丨係毗鄰材料片(2 9 >的縱向邊線縱向敷設。膠條 (3 6 )傺《ft鄰材料Μ ( 2 9 >最後裁切成單片棉Μ時所形成的 橫向邊緣而横向敷設膠條(Μ )與(3 7 )則毗鄰窗型開口 (6)之縦向及横向邊線分別縱向及描向敷設,:. 敷設黏膠後,將下Η⑽之材料Μ ( 2 9 )膠合於形成t Η 或覆Μ層⑻之材料Η ( 3 Ο > ,以形成一積層Η ( 2 2 ),,在成 品中,積層Η ( 2 2 )構成積層體層⑼然後讓一形成阻檔 層(丨1 )且其h置有單Η預裁吸收性芯材⑺之材料片(3 1 > -1 0 - 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20 000 (諳毛閲讀背面之注意事項再塌寫本1) 219894 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 ) ,通過習用黏_噴嘴(圖中未示)下方,分別在材料片 h沿縱向及橫向敷設黏_條(】5 )與(3 8 ) 敷設黏膠後, 村料Η ( 3 1 )與積層Η ( 2 2 )結合,藉此包圍趿收性芯材⑺ ,如圖2及圖3所示,並形成一棉懸條(3 2 >。隨後,棉 塾條< 3 2 )被裁切(圖中未示)成圏1所示的單片棉墊⑴。 或者,下Η⑽之材料Η ( 2 9 )可先與阻檔層(U )之材料 H m >結合,然後.將h片⑻之材料片(3 0 )結合於材料 片丨29 ), 根據h Μ方法製造棉墊⑴之重要優點在於它允許窗型 開口以任何所要形狀形成 圖5顯示一扭可依照本發明 使用的f同窗型開口形狀 依照上述解釋包圍吸收性芯材後,可在棉墊附加翼片 ,以保護使用者的内衣.共同審理中美國專利申請案 號(代理人待審案件S錄p P c - 3 9 5號 > ,發明 名稱”含接附護Μ之吸收性物體及其製造方法與裝置”, 申請人曼納德與方恩,掲示形成翼Η的較佳方法,於茲 併入作為參考。 _ 6及圖7顯示_ 2及圖3所示棉墊的另一實施例, 在此菁施例中,窗型開口(6)設於體液滲透材料上Η ( 2 0 ) 内 丨:Η ( 2 0丨經由黏膠條f 1 3 )與(丨4 >,膠合於下片(2 1 ) ;下Μ ( 2 1 I亦從體液滲透材料形成如圖6所示,在此 菁施例中,F片(2〗丨之寬度可比t:片(2 0 )較窄,以便僅 有上片包圍吸收性芯材⑺的縱向側邊, -1 1 - -----------------------裝丨卜----.玎------^ (清先閱-背面之注念#項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺渡適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 219894 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Αβ
Bfi 五、發明説明(ίο ) 積層體層隨後經由rtt鄰其縱向及横向邊縳敷設的黏 膠條(1 5 ),結合於阻擋屬(1 1 ),藉此包圍吸收性芯材⑺ ,並形成縱向與檨向延伸凸線(5)與(1 2 k 圖6崚圖7所示實施例若以多孔塑膠膜形成下片(2 1 ) 時,最適於使用;多孔塑膠膜諸如R e t i c u 1 ο η ™,可從 J o h n s ο η & J o h n s ο n C o r p o r a 1: ί ο η 在紐約什丨,紐約市之 一部門:C h ί c o p e e M i丨丨s , 1 n c ·購得。如先前所討論, 此種薄膜的優點是阽近皮虜時.即使承受液流,也保持 乾爽的感覺,使它們極適於0占合會陰使用 然而,當它 們壓向使用菩大腿内部時,並不令人舒適。就如它們用 作棉SI縱向側邊覆蓋物時發生的情況,因此,圖6及圖 7所示菁施例提供兩種情況的最佳途徑。在壓造開口(6) 之内,使用多孔塑_膜(2 1 ),用來接觸會陰部並直接承 受液流;S從多孔塑膠膜向外設置纖維性不織布材料, 作為上Η ( 2 0 ),形成棉塾阽靠使用者大腿内側之縱向側 邊 雖然在圖6及圖7所示菁施例中,多孔塑膠膜片(21) 是在纖維性不織布材料片< 2 0 )之F ,但本發明也可將多 孔塑隠膜Η ( 2 U附接於纖維性不織布材料Η ( 2 0 )之上, 但以棉墊側邊至少上部仍形成不織布材料為原則一亦即 ,至少多孔塑膠膜側向朝外仍設置不繊布材料一以便阽 靠使用者大腿内側的是不織布材料而非多孔塑膠膜:, 圖8及圖9顯示本發明另一實施例。此實施例在功能 -1 2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297么、釐) 81.9.20,000 ------------------i -----裝——----.玎------^ (諳先閲"背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 219894 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(11 ) 上與_ 2及圖3所示者相似之處在於吸收性芯材的横向 端及衣物接觸面與縱向側邊四周都形成流體不滲透包裹 層然而,棉墊並非結合各層以形成縱向凸緣,而是用 前述的”液流包圍”法:液流包画的優點是:棉熱貼靠使 用者大腿的側邊柔軟而光滑,因為這些部位中沒有任何 邊線或接點, 根據液流包圍法,如画1 〇所示,下Η⑽材料Μ ( 2 9 >像 以往-樣,Ρ合於t Η⑻之材料Η ( 3 0 ),形成一積層片 (2 2 > 然ιίιι ,積層Η的寬度大於吸收性芯材⑺合併寛度 與厚度的兩倍 因此,積層Η I 2 2 )可包裹在芯材⑺的四 周,形成.管體積層Η ( 2 2 )的相對縱向邊縫!沿著毗鄰 衣物接觸面Π 7 >設置的重叠部5相結合,如圖8所示, 其欠,該管體横向邊綠的上、下部互相結合,如画9所 示,形成成品中横向延伸凸綠的部分,_此完全包圍吸 收性芯材⑺ 隨後,該管體裁切成單片棉毬, 應該注意的是,根據本實施例,下Η⑽單獨形成密封 包裹層,不需要個別的阻擋層Π 1 )形成包裹層的下部。 圖1 1顯π本發明使用液流包圍法之棉Μ的另一實施例 ,此實施例在功能上與圖6及画7所示實施例相似之處 在於:最好使用多孔塑_膜下片(2 覆蓋纖維性不織布 上片(2 0 )(適於形成縱向側邊)中形成的窗型開口⑹, 以使適當發揮這兩種材料的優點.然而,在此實施例中 ,結合上.F片(2 0 ) , ( 2 1 )而形成的積層體層,傜於芯 -1 3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 -----------------------裝--------.玎------^ (請先閲"背面之注&事項再塡,寫本莨) 219894 Αβ Β6 五、發明説明(12) 材⑺衣物接觸面Π 7 >與縱向側邊被阳檔層Π 1 )包圍後, 再a裹趿收性芯材⑺的四固 如前述指出,本發明在衛生棉墊設計上可有極大彈性 ,记許使用廣泛的覆蓋材料,並允許這些材料以不同方 式接附於棉墊,以達到最適宜的輪廓,.雖然本發明之說 明,傜引用接近矩形之棉墊,但本發明同樣可適用於橢 圓或類似形狀的棉墊,其中,縱向侧邊與裱向端之間的 邊界並来明顯界定,此外,雖然本發明之解説偽參照衛 生棉M, m本發明亦適用於其他趿收性物體中,諸如失 禁塾η等等,如a h掲示之不同實施例顯示,本發明可 用多種待定形式具體表現而不脱離其精神或基本屬性。 因此,應參照所咐申請專利範圍,而非前述說明書,作 為本發明之範圍 -----------------------裝 -----,玎------^ (請先閲-、背面之注念事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印製 -1 4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20 000
Claims (1)
- - "i Α ί公 2:fe^89 本 c! [)T 六、申::HH範S 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作·ΐ印製 下第 整 ·,一 接上裹 一覆 封伸物裹 封體透 一1)圍端成 體面包 _:括層 密延衣包 密層滲 與(U包向形 人觸該成包裹 該向鄰被 該橫該 .面- 少描以 ,接,形步包 ,横毗未 ,一 , 括觸邊 至丨, 中體中料一封 中及置面 .中成中 包接側 以 f 分 其人其材進密 其向位觸口 其形其 ,體向 -及部 -於-透,被 -縱的接開-以, 體人縱 周邊一 體位體滲體未 體有部體型體,體 物方::四側的 物中物不物II]物各 F 人窗物合物 性 k 第 材向面 性對性液性觸 性部 ·,於成性結性 收 4 及 B 縱觸 收 ,收體收接 收一合位形收相收 吸丨一 性i)接 吸分吸由吸體 吸每結 -而趿互吸 的(i第 收 U 體 之部之俗之人 之,而 口因之層之 位有1)吸 ,人 項的項,項圍 項部綠開,項透項 部具(!; 於面蓋 1 蓋 1 層 3 包 4F 邊一方 5 滲 6 陰 ,,端成觸覆 第覆第裹第少 第與些有 h 第該第 會材面向形接未 圍層圍包圍至 圍部這内的圍與圍 體芯觸橘 ·物層 範裹範封範, 範上沿部分範部範 人性接:層衣裹 利包利密利層 利括部上部利上利 於收物第裹丨包 專被專 1 專透分專包兩‘,之專之專 用趿衣及包(i該 ΠΙΙ未請括請滲部請層 ,gl蓋請層請 種 方' 一痼但開申面申包申體的申裹緣觸覆申裹申 一a>b)如觸如層如流蓋如包邊接層如包如 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ......................................- ...........κ..............................ίτ...........* ...............^ (:*?先閱請背面之注意事項再填寫本ill 木紙张尺度適川屮阑阀家標平(CNS)T«jl格(210父297公焚) 81. 4. 5,000 (H) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 AT219894 c~ ______ΠΤ_ 六'申婧專利範s 層係從密封包裹層之上部朝外設置,藉此,該滲透層 可接觸使用者身體會陰部. 8 .如申1)1專利範圍第5項之吸收性物體,其中,該密封 包裹層t部毗鄰開口的部分,包圍人體接觸面毗鄰吸 收性芯材縱向側邊與横向端之部分 9 .如申II專利範圍第5項之吸收性物體,其中,該密封 包裹層之」,下部毗鄰其結合沿線之縱向及横向延伸 邊緣的部分,形成縱向及横向延伸凸緣 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第9項之吸收性物體,其中t該滲 透層具有縱向及橫向延伸邊綠,並沿毗鄰其邊縳的部 分,與該凸線結合,. 11.如申請專利範圍第4項之吸收件物體,其中,該密 封包裹層與該滲透靥結合,以形成一積層體,具有第 一及第縱向延伸邊線與第一及第:横向延伸邊緣:, 1 2 .如_謓專利範圍第〗1項之吸收性物體,苠中,該積 層體毗鄰第-縱向邊緣的第一部分,與該積層體毗鄰 第:縱向邊緣的第二部分重叠與結合,藉此,該積層 體形成一管體,包圍該吸收性芯材, 13.如申請專利範圍第1 2項之吸收性物體,其中,該積 層體的第·及第二横向邊緣.形成該管體的第一及第 二端,每一管端為密封。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之吸收性物體,其中,該積 層體的第一及第:蟥向邊緣,形成該管體的第一及第 -1 6 - 本紙張尺度適川屮《«家標準(CNS)'P4規格(2〗0父297公楚) 81. 4. 5,000 (H) (-先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本百一 219894 AT B7 C7 f)7 六'申請專利範S (-先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫表玎一 二端,每·管端有上緣及下緣.相互結合而形成一横 向延伸凸線, 15. ·種用於人體會陰部位内的吸收性物體,包括: a >…·吸收性芯材.具有(i ) 一 .h方人體接觸面與一下 方衣物接觸面,(u )第一及第 縱丨A側邊,(m )第 -及第.横向端;該側邊與横向;端在人體及衣物接 觸面之間延伸; b )-第-體液滲透H , ( i )至少包圍縱向側邊毗郯人 體接觸面的部分,(u >僅包圍人體接觸面的第一部 分:該第一部分包括|人體接觸面毗鄰縱向側邊與横 向端的固邊部分,藉此,該第-體液滲透Η在人體 接觸面上形成一窗型開Π ; c卜-第::體液滲透Μ ,至Φ包圍人體接觸面的第二部 分;該第::部分包括人體接觸面第一部分外的全部 表面 16. 如申請專利範圍第1 5項之吸收性物體,其中,該第 -體液滲透Η内設有一對中安置的開口,形成該窗型 開口,並位於人體接觸面第二部分之上方, 經濟部中央標苹局R工消費合作社印製 17. 如申請專利範圍第1 6項之吸收性物體,其中,該第 一體液滲透Η由纖維性不織布形成,該第二體液滲透 Η由多孔塑_膜形成, 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之吸收性物體,其中,該第 一及第二體液滲透Η結合而形成一積層體層。 -1 7- 本紙張尺度適;丨】屮《«家#準((:阳)〒4规格(210\297公~焚) 一 81. 4. 5.000 (H) 219894六、申3專利範® 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 第二之 , 一擋;81I5B這 積第 ,: 積及形 列 該第口體 括阻邊 該沿 該之合材該一而 下 ,該開層 包該向 ,並 ,層結芯.第合 括 ; 中,鄰積 而.,縱 中, 中體並性中之結 包 口 其緣毗成 進面此二 其緣 其層«收其體§:由 開 ,邊 Η 而 ,觸這 ,邊 ,積重吸,管柑 , 出 體伸透合 體接沿 體伸 體該綠該體該, 品 切 物延滲結 物物並 物延 物;邊圍物成綠 産 裁 性向液 Η 性衣, 性向 性緣向包性形 F 性 中 牧縱體透 收該線 收横 收邊縱,收-一 收 Η 吸; 滲 趿圍邊 吸二 吸伸 Ρ 體趿緣, 吸 料 之第第液 之包伸 之第 之延第管之邊緣 的 材 項坆沿體 項少延 項及 項向料一項向上 位 一 18: 緣一 .:19至向20一18縱層成22橫: 部 第 第第邊第層第 ,1¾¾第第 第二式形第二 有 陰 之 圍有向與體圍層Θ 圍有 圍第層層圍第端緣會 .·成 範具縱,層範擋各 範各合範及積體範及管凸體造形 利 Η 的分積利阻體 利體結利一與層利一 :沖人製料 專透 Η 部:專透餍 專層線專第緣積專第每延於程材 請滲透伸成請滲積 請積邊請有邊該SI有 ·向用過-申液餞延形申不該,申與向申層向,申廢端橫種的第 如體液向以如液與合如層搏如體縱此如體':::一 一驟在 . 二體縱 Μ .體層結 .擋此二 .層一 Μ ‘ 層第成 .步a) 9 ο -12 3 4 .................................................^..............................ίτ...........- ...............^ (f?先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫木f 一 木紙张尺度適川屮阈阀家櫺苹(CNS”fM|jl格(210父297公犮) 81. 4. 5.000 (H) 219894 AT B7 C7 [)7 六、申14利範a b )將第一材料Η結合到由體液滲透材料形成的第二材 經濟部中央標準局8工消費合作社印製 第與 該 第第步第 第向包第端密 是層 而 該及之合 該播,與向透 分一 , ,一層结 -驟 Η 横滲 : ; 部第 材 中第二緣 中第步料和不 中 邊 一 該 芯 技與第邊 其¾之材邊液 其 ^ 有於.,性 .....綠及向 ,一層一側體 - 伸 少 置間收 口體邊一横 體第 Γ 第向一 ,體 .,延 吊 材之吸開物伸第及 物有第使縱成端物 成向 中 :心看圍型性延合向 性材及以個形向性 形縱 _ 性包窗收向結縱 收芯- -整層横收;膜二 ,.,收第此一吸縱中之 吸性第層的與吸布膠第 層體趿的藉成之二其自 之收合一· 材第邊之織塑及 1®的成.形項第,各 項趿結第芯與側項不孔一 第積面形層上24及時層24該中於性 Η 向24性多第 一 的觸料':::面第 一同二 第且其合收料縱第維用有 成片接材第觸圍第.,第 圍液 ,結趿材該圍纖偽具 形料體透及接範有緣及 範體時片圍一繞範為 Κ 材 此材人滲! 體利各邊一 ,利透同料包第圍利料料芯 藉有不第人專層伸第層專滲;材 ,該 ,專材材性 ,第具液該在請 t 延沿二請不緣 一併 '層請 二收 片及:體台[:]申第向括第申料邊第合此裹申第第吸 杓一將由結開如¾横 m 及如材伸將層M包如該該該c>d)·>::驟一 延括二 ,封 ‘a)b)c) 5 6 7 (-先閱^背面之注意事項再艰、寫本玎5 本紙张尺度適;11中W W家橾準(CNS) ΗΜ规格(210x297公货) 81. 4. 5,000 (Η) 219894 A7 B7 C7 [)7 經濟部中央標'"局員工消費合作社印製 六'申m利範s d)將吸收性芯材置於第一及第二層間之步驟,進而包 括放置吸收性芯材,使第--材料片從第一.材料片朝 外設置,包圍吸收性芯材的第-及第二縱向側邊, ㈣此,第一材料Η可接觸使用者的大_内側。 2 8.如申請專利範圍第2 4項之趿收性物體,其中,該開 Π偽對中設於第一材料Η内. 2 9.-補用於人體會陰部位之趿收性芯材,由包括下列 步驟之過程製造: a >在第一材料形成的第一材料Η中裁切出開口; b )將第-材料Η結合於由體液滲透材料形成的第二材 料Η · Μ此形成-層,其中至少有一部分是積層式; c >將前述之積層體層包裹在具有人體接觸面之吸收性 芯材四周,藉此包圍吸收性芯材,而該開口在人體 接觸面上形成一窗型開口, 3 0 .如申請專利範圍第2 9項之吸收性物體,其中,該積 層體具有第一及第二縱向延伸邊緣;同時,其中之過 程進而包括將積皭體包裹吸收性芯材四周後,再將積 層體層毗鄰其第一縱向邊綠的第-部份結合於積靥體 層毗鄰其第二縱向遴縳的第二部分, 3 1 .如申請專利範圍第3 0項之吸收性物體,其中,該第 -材料不滲透體液,Μ該吸收性芯材具有第一及第二 縱向延伸側邊與第一及第一.横向延伸邊緣;同時,其 中將積層體層包裹吸收性芯材四周的步驟.進而包括 -20- (-先聞讀背面之注意事項再填商仁頁一 木紙張尺度適;丨】屮阀阀家標苹(CNS) 规格(210乂297公焚) 81. 4. 5,000 (H) ^19894經.濟部中央標爭局Μ工消費合作社印製 六、申mn範s 包裹該吸收性芯材,使該第一材料片包圍吸收性芯材 的縱向側邊與横向端,Μ此,該第一材料Η形成一體 液不樣透密封包裹層,圍繞該縱向側邊與横向端。 32.如__專利範圍第29項之吸收性物體,其中: a )該第一材料為繼維性不織布; b )該第一.W料片由多孔塑膠膜形成;/ c )該吸收性芯材具有第一及第二縱向延伸側邊; d >用積層體層包裹吸收性芯材四周之步驟,進而包括 包裹該趿收性芯材,使第一材料Η從第二材料Η朝 外設置,並包圍吸收性芯材的第一及第二縱向側邊 ,藉此,第一材料片可接觸使用#之大腿内側。 3 3.用於人體會陰部位之吸收性物體的製造方法,包括 下列步驟: a >在第材料形成之第一材料Η中裁切出開口; b )將第-初料片結合於體液滲透材料形成之第二材料 Η ,藉此形成-層,其中至少有-部分是積層式; c )將前述之積層體層包裹在具有人體接觸面的吸收性 芯材四周,藉此包圍吸收性芯材,而該開口在人體 接觸ffi上形成一窗型開口。 3 4 .如申請專利範圍第3 3項之方法,其中,該積層體層 具有第-及第二縱向延伸遴線,並進而包括將第一縱 向邊緣結合第二縱向邊緣之步驟 3 5 .如申請專利範圍第3 3項之方法,其中,第一材料不 -2 1 - (-先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫衣頁 •K. _訂· 木紙张尺度適川中W Η5家標艰(CNS)lMM格(2]0χ297公 81. 4. 5.000 (H) 21 昀 94 gη: 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 六'申請專利範® 滲透體液,且該吸收性芯材具有第一及第二縱向延伸 側邊與第一及第二横向延伸邊綠;间時,其中將積層 體層包裹吸收性芯材四周之步驟,進而包括包裹吸收 性芯材,使該第-材料Η包圍吸收性芯材之縱向側邊 輿横问端,藉此,第一材料Η形成一體液不滲透密封 包裹槠,圍繞縱向側邊與横向端四周 3 6 .如申請專利範圍第3 3項之方法,其中: a >該第-材料為纖維性不織布; b )該第二材料Η由多孔塑膠膜形成; c )該趿收性芯材具有第一及第二縱向延伸側邊; d >將積層體層包亵ιΐ吸收性芯材四周之步驟,進而包 括包裹吸收性芯材,使第一彳γ料Η從第一.材料片向 外延伸設置,並包圍吸收性芯材的第-及第二縱向 側遇,藉此,第一材料Η可接觸使用者大腿内側4 3 7.用於人體會陰部位之吸收性物體的製造方法,包括 下列步驟: a >在第一材料形成之第一材料片中裁切出開口; b )將第一材料K結合於體液滲透材料形成之第二材料 Η ,藉此形成-第-層,其中至少有一部分是第一 及第二材料片之積層體; c )將具有人體接觸面之吸收性芯材置於該第一層與體 液不滲透材料形成之第二層之間; d )結合該第一及第二層,鉍此包圍趿收性芯材,旦該 -22 - f-先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫‘页一 木紙張尺度適川中阈阀家標平(CNS) 格(210x297公 81. 4. 5.000 (H) 4- Pοσ ^ ABC 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 六、申14利苑S 開Π在人體接觸面形成一窗聖開TJ、 3 8.如申請專利範圍第3 7項之方法,K·中,該第一及第 一-層各有第一及第二縱向延伸邊緣與第一及第二橫向 延伸邊縳;同時,其中結合第-及第二層之步驟,包 括沿第-》第二層各自之縱向及横向邊綠,結合第一 及第二層., 3 9.如申If專利範圍第3 7項之方法,其中,該第一材料 不滲透體液,且該吸收性芯材具有第-及第二縱向延 渖側遴與第一及第·.横向延伸邊緣;同時,其中結合 第-及第:層之步驟,包括將第材料Η結合於第二 層,以使第-材料Η與第二層合併,包圍吸收性芯材 的整個縱向側邊與横向端,藉此,該第一材料片與該 第·層形成-體液不滲透密封包裹曆,圍繞該縱向側 邊與横向端,, 4 0 .如申_專利範圍第3 7項之方法,苠中‘· a )該第、材料為纖維性不織布; b >該第二材料Η由多孔塑膠膜形成; c )該吸收性芯材具有第一及第二縱向延伸側邊; d >將吸收性芯材置於第一及第二層間之步驟,進而包 括放置吸收性芯材,以使第一材料片從第二材料Μ 向外設置,並包圍吸收性芯材之第一及第二縱向侧 邊,藉此,該第一材料Η可接觸使用者大腿内側> -2 3- 木紙诋尺度適丨丨闲家樣::MCNS)T4gl格(210x297公ΪΙΟ 81. 4. 5,000 (H) (-先閲讀背面之:立意事項再填寫本頁 .訂. .Φ,
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ID=25079053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW081107907A TW219894B (zh) | 1991-09-27 | 1992-10-06 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5755710A (zh) |
EP (3) | EP1016396B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH05237151A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9203761A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2078407A1 (zh) |
DE (3) | DE69231424T2 (zh) |
DK (2) | DK1016396T3 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2102434T3 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR1002280B (zh) |
SG (1) | SG50708A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW219894B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR1002280B (el) * | 1991-09-27 | 1996-05-02 | Mcneil-Ppc Inc. | Απορροφητικον αντικειμενο το οποιο εχει παραθυρο προσβολης. |
SE508398C2 (sv) † | 1991-12-30 | 1998-10-05 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster |
US5562647A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-10-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin having a fluid pervious peripheral masking member |
US5601545A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1997-02-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Disposable absorbent article with improved waist containment and gasketing |
US5549775A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-08-27 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of forming an absorbent article |
BR9603634A (pt) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-05-19 | Johnson & Johnson Ind Com | Produto absorvente |
US5968027A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1999-10-19 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Absorbent article with coiled side walls |
US6436080B1 (en) | 1997-08-05 | 2002-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anatomically shaped disposable absorbent article with high lobe resiliency |
EP0895766A1 (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anatomically shaped disposable absorbent article with high lobe resiliency |
US6667424B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2003-12-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with nits and free-flowing particles |
US6503233B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2003-01-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having good body fit under dynamic conditions |
US6562192B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2003-05-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with absorbent free-flowing particles and methods for producing the same |
US6673982B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2004-01-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with center fill performance |
BR0003091B1 (pt) * | 1999-07-06 | 2009-01-13 | artigo absorvente descartÁvel com sistema anti-escorrimento e processo para sua fabricaÇço. | |
US6461090B1 (en) | 1999-09-23 | 2002-10-08 | Michael W. Faber | Stowable cargo restraining barrier assembly and method |
CN1231196C (zh) | 2001-05-22 | 2005-12-14 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | 阴唇间吸湿垫及其包装体 |
DE60236598D1 (de) | 2001-05-22 | 2010-07-15 | Uni Charm Corp | Individuelles verpackungsgefäss für ein interlabial-polster |
EP1454604B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2011-12-07 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Interlabial pad |
ATE454872T1 (de) | 2001-05-22 | 2010-01-15 | Uni Charm Corp | Interlabial-polster |
JP4224303B2 (ja) | 2001-05-22 | 2009-02-12 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 陰唇間パッド及びその包装体 |
JP4230780B2 (ja) | 2001-05-22 | 2009-02-25 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 陰唇間パッド |
ES2321914T3 (es) | 2001-05-22 | 2009-06-15 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Almohadilla interlabial. |
JP4146192B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2008-09-03 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
US20030187412A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-02 | Martin David A. | Odor absorbing device and method |
US20030233080A1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-12-18 | Backman Lina Strand | Absorbent article with improved inconspicuousness |
SE0201081D0 (sv) * | 2002-04-10 | 2002-04-10 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster med förbättrad diskretion |
US20040015145A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a graphic visible through body contacting surface |
JP4566522B2 (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2010-10-20 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収体の製造装置 |
EP1402862B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2007-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | An absorbent article comprising an absorbent element comprising a liquid absorbent thermoplastic composition |
US7313236B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2007-12-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods and apparatus for secure and adaptive delivery of multimedia content |
EP1579831A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | An absorbent article comprising edge barriers comprising a liquid absorbent thermoplastic composition |
US7285178B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2007-10-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making a wrapped absorbent core |
US7396349B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2008-07-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wrapped absorbent core |
US7976525B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2011-07-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Compound absorbent article with improved body contact |
US8178748B2 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2012-05-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article |
PL2288319T3 (pl) * | 2008-04-18 | 2016-06-30 | Essity Hygiene & Health Ab | Sposób i rozmieszczenie do wytwarzania struktury warstwowej |
EP2168542A1 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2010-03-31 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Feminine hygiene article with visual indicator |
EP2279714A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-02 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with adhesive portion and protrusions |
DE102009029194A1 (de) | 2009-09-04 | 2011-04-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc., Neenah | Abtrennung gefärbter Stoffe aus wasserhaltigen Flüssigkeiten |
JP2011062227A (ja) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-31 | Kochi Prefecture | 吸収性物品 |
KR101651675B1 (ko) | 2009-10-30 | 2016-08-29 | 유한킴벌리 주식회사 | 환형의 흡수부재를 구비하는 흡수제품 |
EP2535061B1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2014-07-16 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Cooling composition and absorbent article comprising the same |
US9161869B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-10-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with decolorizing agents |
CN104379099B (zh) | 2012-04-25 | 2018-01-26 | 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 | 在分立分部中具有纵取向层的吸收性个人护理物品 |
US10016318B2 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2018-07-10 | Jane Speak | Absorbent article with a bacterial isolation pad and hygienic gripping tabs |
AU2012396080B2 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2017-09-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | An absorbent article with a multi-layered topsheet |
US9829144B2 (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2017-11-28 | The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. | Pipe-reinforcing implement |
CN103982668B (zh) | 2013-02-07 | 2018-08-28 | Zp因特莱茨有限责任公司 | 闸阀 |
US9237975B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-01-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with side barriers and decolorizing agents |
US9242788B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2016-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Package of absorbent articles |
RU2016133738A (ru) | 2014-03-28 | 2018-02-22 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Абсорбирующие изделия для взрослых и комплекты таких изделий |
WO2018004564A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with an absorbent system having an opening |
US10292873B2 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2019-05-21 | Mezi Koulai | Sanitary napkin |
KR102516379B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-03-31 | 주식회사 어라운드바디 | 수분해성 생리대의 제조 방법 및 이의 제조 방법으로 제조된 수분해성 생리대 |
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-
1992
- 1992-09-07 GR GR920100383A patent/GR1002280B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-16 CA CA002078407A patent/CA2078407A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-09-24 JP JP4277663A patent/JPH05237151A/ja active Pending
- 1992-09-25 BR BR929203761A patent/BR9203761A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-28 DE DE69231424T patent/DE69231424T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-28 DE DE69233040T patent/DE69233040T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-28 EP EP00102875A patent/EP1016396B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-28 EP EP96117980A patent/EP0766953B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1992-09-28 DE DE69220186T patent/DE69220186T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1992-09-28 ES ES92116559T patent/ES2102434T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-28 EP EP92116559A patent/EP0543116B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1992-09-28 ES ES00102875T patent/ES2197028T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-28 DK DK00102875T patent/DK1016396T3/da active
- 1992-09-28 DK DK92116559.3T patent/DK0543116T3/da active
- 1992-09-28 SG SG1996009244A patent/SG50708A1/en unknown
- 1992-10-06 TW TW081107907A patent/TW219894B/zh active
-
1995
- 1995-06-02 US US08/460,333 patent/US5755710A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-01-17 US US08/785,423 patent/US5855719A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR1002280B (el) | 1996-05-02 |
JPH05237151A (ja) | 1993-09-17 |
DE69231424T2 (de) | 2001-03-01 |
CA2078407A1 (en) | 1993-03-28 |
DK0543116T3 (da) | 1997-12-15 |
EP0766953A3 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
EP1016396A2 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
DE69220186D1 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
EP1016396B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
US5755710A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
ES2197028T3 (es) | 2004-01-01 |
GR920100383A (el) | 1993-06-21 |
DE69233040D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
DK1016396T3 (da) | 2003-08-18 |
DE69220186T2 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
EP0543116B1 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
US5855719A (en) | 1999-01-05 |
DE69233040T2 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
EP0766953B1 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
DE69231424D1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
BR9203761A (pt) | 1993-04-20 |
EP1016396A3 (en) | 2000-12-06 |
SG50708A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 |
ES2102434T3 (es) | 1997-08-01 |
EP0766953A2 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
EP0543116A1 (en) | 1993-05-26 |
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