TW208718B

TW208718B -

Download PDF

Info

Publication number: TW208718B
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: zeaxanthin; item; patent application; organism; application scope
Prior art date: 1991-10-15

Application number

TW081101149A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Original Assignee

Zeagen Inc

Priority date

1991-10-15

Filing date

1992-02-18

Publication date

1993-07-01

1991-10-15 Priority claimed from US07/776,665 external-priority patent/US5360730A/en

1992-02-18 Application filed by Zeagen Inc filed Critical Zeagen Inc

1993-07-01 Application granted granted Critical

1993-07-01 Publication of TW208718B publication Critical patent/TW208718B/zh

Links

KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 265
JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 claims description 247
QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 claims description 247
JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 claims description 247
235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 247
239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims description 247
229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims description 247
JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 242
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 84
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 79
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 79
241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 56
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 52
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 51
241000078521 Spongiococcum Species 0.000 claims description 47
210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 44
235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 34
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 22
239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 17
235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 12
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
-1 benzoan_ Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norflurazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(NC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
CYQMVKQKBFFDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-(dimethylamino)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N(C)C)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CYQMVKQKBFFDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000001695 zeaxanthin group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 claims 1
230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 claims 1
150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
GQMVAUFIUVHMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trinaphthalen-2-yloxybismuthane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O[Bi](OC=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)OC=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=CC=C21 GQMVAUFIUVHMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 27
230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 24
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 22
235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 21
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 19
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 19
KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 18
229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 18
244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 18
FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 18
235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 17
239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 17
ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 17
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 15
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 15
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
MGYAGUUKOYNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yl)oxane Chemical compound O1CCCCC1C1OCCCC1 MGYAGUUKOYNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 13
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
241001360018 Scolecobasidium excentricum Species 0.000 description 12
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 12
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 12
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 9
235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 9
239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 9
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 7
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 6
230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 6
241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 5
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
125000002635 lutein group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 4
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 4
MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 4
229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 4
FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N canthaxanthin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)CCC1(C)C FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 4
235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 4
RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 4
241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 description 3
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N Phoenicoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)CCC2(C)C OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000243142 Porifera Species 0.000 description 2
108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 2
241001398224 Pseudospongiococcum Species 0.000 description 2
AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
102100030645 Trichoplein keratin filament-binding protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
101710173676 Trichoplein keratin filament-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000001659 canthaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 2
229940008033 canthaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
125000004383 glucosinolate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000008816 organ damage Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
235000012461 sponges Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000002283 Capsicum annuum var aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000013303 Capsicum annuum var. frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000002284 Capsicum baccatum var baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
241000180279 Chlorococcum Species 0.000 description 1
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
239000004212 Cryptoxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
LNSXRXFBSDRILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cucurbitacin Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(O)C1C(O)CC2(C)C3CC=C4C(C)(C)C(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3(C)C(=O)CC12C LNSXRXFBSDRILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004470 DL Methionine Substances 0.000 description 1
241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
241000287463 Phalacrocorax Species 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002892 amber Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003135 anti-embryonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
DMASLKHVQRHNES-ITUXNECMSA-N beta-cryptoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-ITUXNECMSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000002360 beta-cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 1
210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004720 cerebrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Co+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000019244 cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001904 cucurbitacins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006115 defluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006481 glucose medium Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
LHVVWWADJUJFEH-HKNOZQPISA-N hexadecanoic acid (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid octadecanoic acid (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid (Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LHVVWWADJUJFEH-HKNOZQPISA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011177 media preparation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methionine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000008832 photodamage Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
XOIQMTLWECTKJL-HXPDMXKUSA-M sodium;(3r,4s)-4-[(2s,5r,7s,8r,9s)-2-[(2r,5s)-5-ethyl-5-[(2r,3s,5r)-5-[(2s,3s,5r,6r)-6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)C(C)C([O-])=O)O2 XOIQMTLWECTKJL-HXPDMXKUSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
VLOPEOIIELCUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [V+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VLOPEOIIELCUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000264 xanthophyll group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1