TW202312962A - Seating module and medical aids using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A seating module includes two mounting bases, two guardrails, two load-bearing boards and backrest components. The guardrail is rotatably connected with the mounting base and locked by the first coupling device. The carrying plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the two guardrails by the second coupling device, and is close to the guardrail when the carrying plate is lifted up, and can be used to carry weight when the carrying plate is placed horizontally. The backrest component is detachably connected and locked with the two guardrails through the third coupling device. The host module includes a host main body and a shift module, which can be combined with a variety of care modules to become a care machine, or it can be added with a push module to become a lift. With the help of the medical aid systems using the seating module such as the care machine and the lift, the disabled, etc. can perform rehabilitation such as moving, sitting and standing conversion.

Description

The ride module and the aids that use the ride module

The present invention relates to a medical rehabilitation and health care auxiliary equipment, in particular to a loading module that can facilitate the use of disabled people of different degrees in different scenarios, and a nursing machine and a shifting device combined with a host module. Machines and other assistive systems.

The population of developed countries and some developing countries in the world is aging rapidly, and the health care industry has become one of the industries with great potential for future development in the world. The World Health Organization estimates that by 2025, the market size of the global aging industry will reach an output value of US$37.38 billion.

Aging is often accompanied by functional decline and disability. The daily care, medical rehabilitation and health care of the disabled will vary according to the type and degree of disability. In order to facilitate the care of disabled people with limited mobility, general medical staff and nursing staff usually use auxiliary mobility tools such as hospital beds, wheelchairs, and walkers to help disabled people move.

However, in the process of nursing, treatment, rehabilitation, and rehabilitation of the disabled, there will be different needs for movement and rehabilitation with the recovery of body functions. The time of use is limited, and after a period of use, the disabled person’s physical function is restored and they are no longer used; at the same time, the disabled person and the caregiver must often purchase auxiliary mobility tools with different functions to use , This move will not only increase the financial burden of the disabled, their families, and nursing institutions, but will also cause inconvenience in medical care and nursing care.

For the elderly, weak and disabled, the lift can assist such users to quickly complete the moving and transferring tasks in daily life. For nursing staff, the use of lifting machines can effectively improve their nursing efficiency and reduce the risk of waist and back injuries caused by nursing staff. At the same time, for the elderly, weak and disabled, daily standing and walking training is also essential. Effective training can reduce the risk of limb muscle atrophy, and at the same time improve walking ability and help the rehabilitation of lower limbs .

The lifts currently on the market can basically meet the needs of the elderly, infirm, and disabled. However, most of the functions are relatively single, and cannot meet the daily physical training of users (such as walking, squatting, etc. to maintain muscles) health), and are inconvenient to use when performing other basic life activities such as washing, toileting, etc.

Therefore, it has become one of the problems that those skilled in the art want to actively solve to develop a functional lift that can meet the activities of daily living of the disabled and basic rehabilitation training, and can be used with multi-modal care modules. This lifting machine is suitable for carrying the load-carrying module of the disabled or the rehabilitation person. At the same time, it is also suitable for users of different levels to perform different rehabilitation exercises, so that the disabled person and the caregiver can go from the initial stage of illness to the recovery process of the disabled person. It can be operated and used in the center, which can not only benefit a large number of people, improve the convenience and multi-functionality of use, but also reduce the economic burden of users and reduce the waste of environmental resources.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device system using the loading module, nursing machines and shifting machines, etc. Folding inward; the moving machine includes the loading module and the host module, and the combination of the two can provide users with multiple functions of riding, shifting and exercising.

In order to achieve at least one of the above advantages or other advantages, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a loading module, which is detachably installed on a host module, and the loading module includes at least one The connecting base is directly or indirectly installed on the host module; the two guardrails are respectively rotatably connected and locked with the mounting base by the first coupling device; the two carrying plates are respectively connected by the second The coupling device is rotatably installed on the bottom of the two guardrails, close to the guardrails when the bearing plate is lifted upwards, and can be used to carry the load when the bearing plate is placed horizontally; Connection and locking, wherein the third coupling device enables the backrest assembly to be coupled to the two guardrails, so that the up and down, front and rear positions of the two guardrails can be kept consistent.

Each first coupling device includes a pivoting device connecting the attachment base and the guardrail so that the guardrail can rotate around the attachment base in the horizontal direction; and a self-locking position device installed on the attachment base and the guardrail, and The two guardrails can be automatically locked when the guardrails are pivoted to a specific position relative to the attachment base.

The pivoting device includes a pivoting hole and a rotating shaft on the mounting base, and the pivoting hole is installed at one end of the guardrail to be socketed on the rotating shaft of the mounting base; the self-locking position device includes at least one positioning hole and at least one Positioning pins are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the attachment base and guardrail. When the guardrail is closed or in a specific position, the positioning pins installed on the attachment base or guardrail will be automatically fixed on the guardrail or guardrail. Connect to the positioning hole on the base to limit the horizontal rotation of the guardrail.

The bearing plate is arranged under or at the bottom of the guardrail. The bearing plate is detachably mounted on the bottom of the guardrail through the second coupling device. Each second coupling device includes a shaft rod and a pivot groove, wherein the shaft rod is installed at the bottom of the guardrail, and the shaft rod is provided with a plurality of limit pins; the pivot groove is located on one side of the bearing plate, which can be a The U-shaped groove is sleeved on the rotating shaft rod. There are a plurality of long holes on the pivoting groove, which are used to set a plurality of limit pins, so that the bearing plate can be placed horizontally to take advantage of the load, and lifted upwards to be close to or Remove the guardrail. Each second coupling device further includes a positioning device installed on the guardrail to prevent the lifting plate from falling during use and affecting the use of the guardrail.

Each bearing plate has an arc-shaped notch. When the two bearing boards are laid flat and folded together, the two arc-shaped notches face each other to form an opening. At this time, the two bearing boards can be used by users to sit on.

The backrest assembly includes at least one seat back seat and at least one seat back, wherein the seat back seat is coupled with at least one of the two guardrails by means of a third coupling device, and the seat back is detachably coupled to the seat back seat, wherein The third coupling device includes at least one pivotal locking device, installed on the coupling end of the seat back seat and the guardrail, so that the seat back seat can rotate around the guardrail in the horizontal direction and can be locked in a specific orientation.

In one embodiment, the backrest assembly includes two seatback seats, respectively coupled with the two guardrails; the third coupling device further includes two pivotal locking devices and a locking device, wherein the pivotal locking device is installed On the coupling end of the seat back seat and the guardrail, the seat back seat can rotate around the guardrail in the horizontal direction and can be locked in a specific position. The locking device is installed on the other side of the seat back seat, so that when two When the chair back seats are closed, the two chair back seats are locked.

The backrest assembly includes a seat back seat and a seat back, and the third coupling device is two pivotal locking devices, which are respectively installed on both sides of the seat back seat; each pivotal locking device includes: pivotal sleeve, pivotal Connected to the guardrail, the pivot sleeve has a positioning groove; and the hook lock is installed on the seat back seat, which can be connected and locked with the positioning groove on the pivot sleeve, so that the two guardrails can be moved up and down. The front and rear positions can be kept consistent; wherein, when only one side of the seat back seat is locked with the hook lock piece and the pivot sleeve, the seat back seat and the pivot sleeve can be rotated at any angle.

The host module includes a host main body, on which two attachment bases are installed on the host main body; and a displacement module, including a chassis unit and a wheel set, the caster sets are pivotally connected to the side ends of the chassis unit, and the chassis unit has A pedal, and the main body is installed on the chassis unit.

The present invention also provides a care machine, which can be combined with various care modules to produce various care functions. above the main body of the chassis; wherein, the main body of the chassis further has a guide rail, and the pedals can move through the guide rail.

In one embodiment, the host main body is a support skeleton module, including a plurality of upright poles and a plurality of connection plates, one end of the plurality of upright poles is fixed on the chassis unit, and the other end is connected with the plurality of connection plates and fixed on the plurality of below the connection plate. The loading module is installed on one of the plurality of specific heights of the pole through the two fourth coupling devices.

The nursing machine further has a push module installed on the support frame module for controlling the movement of the host module; The support frame and the support piece, the support piece is installed on the support seat frame, and can be used for the support of body parts.

Each fourth coupling device includes a height adjustment device and a plurality of lock holes, the plurality of lock holes are arranged on the vertical direction of a vertical pole, the height adjustment device is installed on an attachment base, and the sliding sleeve on the pole, and locked on the pole through the lock hole.

In order to achieve at least one of the above advantages or other advantages, another embodiment of the present invention provides a moving machine, which at least includes a loading module and a host module. The loading module further includes an attachment arm, and the two ends of the attachment arm are respectively equipped with the aforementioned attachment bases. The loading module is installed on the host module through the installation arm.

The main body of the host is a column module, including a fixed bracket and a lifting bracket. The lifting bracket is located above the fixed bracket and can move up and down in the vertical direction. The loading module is installed on one of the plurality of specific heights of the lifting bracket through the fourth coupling device.

The chassis unit has a flat upper surface, which is used as a pedal, and is connected with the fixing bracket.

The moving machine further includes a driving module installed on the chassis unit to drive the lifting bracket to move up and down in the vertical direction; and a pushing module installed on one side of the column module for pushing or pulling the moving machine.

As mentioned above, the loading module and a host module, the loading module is installed on the host module, and the host module at least includes a column module, a shifting module and a driving module.

The fourth coupling device includes a coupling interface with a plurality of coupling points arranged vertically on the lifting support; and a coupling module coupled to one of the plurality of coupling points of the coupling interface of the lifting support, and through a The fifth coupling device is coupled with the attachment arm.

The fifth coupling device includes a coupling interface and a coupling structure. The coupling interface is set on the coupling module, including a horizontal surface extending from one side of the coupling module, with a plurality of positioning holes on it, and a positioning groove on both sides of the horizontal surface; and a vertical surface, perpendicular to The horizontal plane has a mounting lock hole on it. The coupling structure is installed at the center of the mounting arm, has a configuration coupled with the configuration of the coupling interface, and is locked on the coupling interface of the coupling module through a quick locking component.

The lifting bracket is sleeved above the fixed bracket and can move up and down in the vertical direction. A plurality of lock holes are arranged on the lifting bracket in the vertical direction. Through these lock holes, the loading module can be installed at any height of the column module. The shifting module at least includes a chassis unit and a caster set. The rolling legs are pivotally connected to both sides of the chassis unit, and the casters can be opened and closed to drive the host module to move. The chassis unit has a flat upper surface and is connected with the fixing bracket for carrying the column module. The driving module is installed on the chassis unit to drive the lifting bracket to move up and down vertically on the fixed bracket.

The driving module includes a motor, a transmission part and a control part. In one embodiment, the chassis unit as a whole is a box-shaped configuration, wherein the motor and the control element are installed inside the chassis unit, and the transmission element extends from the chassis unit to the column module. The motor drives the transmission part to run to drive the elevating support to rise or fall vertically on the fixed support.

In an example, the coupling module at least includes a body, a control part and a positioning part. The body of the coupling module is a hollow square frame with a hollow through hole, and can be inserted on the column module through the hollow through hole. The control part and the positioning part are installed on different sides of the body. The body can be moved and locked on the column module via the control part and the positioning part, so that the coupling module can be moved and locked on the column module. In addition, the coupling module can also be locked on the column module through a locking member and the installation hole on the body, so as to enhance the stability of the coupling module on the column module.

The lifting machine may include a supporting module installed on the moving module of the host module. Specifically, the top-resting module assembly is arranged on the chassis unit of the shifting module assembly. The supporting module can also be installed on the column module through the coupling device. The support module can have an adjustment function, and can adjust the position of up, down, front and back according to the usage. The backing module includes a backing seat frame, which is installed on the chassis unit or the column module; and a backing piece, which is installed on the backing seat frame, and is used for receiving and supporting.

The moving machine may include a pedal module, which is installed on one side of the chassis unit of the host module and can be folded toward the chassis unit. The pedal module includes a fixed base installed on one side of the chassis unit; a pivot plate pivotally connected to the fixed base and can be folded toward the chassis unit; and a pedal locked on the pivot plate through a quick locking component.

The lifting machine can also include a handle installed on one side of the column module of the host module. With the help of the handle, the caregiver can push or pull the lifting machine to move the old, weak, sick or assist the disabled to perform rehabilitation exercises.

Therefore, by using the auxiliary equipment system provided by the present invention, such as a ride-on module and a lift/care machine using the ride-on module, and the different functional modules installed therein, it is possible to provide users such as the disabled with A variety of care functions, including but not limited to rides for the disabled, assisting walking, going to the toilet, assisting standing, etc. Different care functions can be matched according to the needs of use, so that one machine can be used for multiple purposes. Each time a different care function is used, there is no need to replace different types of lifts, which saves the cost of care for users.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the drawings, and detailed descriptions are as follows.

Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are representative only and are for purposes of describing example embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternative forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein.

In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or components must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. Additionally, the term "comprise" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can also be a mechanical construction connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the exemplary embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "an" are also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "comprises" and/or "comprises" as used herein specifies the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, units and/or components and does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more Other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components and/or combinations thereof.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3A. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the ride-on module in the present invention. FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are perspective views of the ride-on module shown in FIG. 1 from different perspectives. As shown in FIG. 1 , in order to achieve at least one of the above-mentioned advantages or other advantages, an embodiment of the present invention provides a loading module 1a, which is detachably installed on a host module 2 .

Referring to FIG. 2 , the ride module 1 includes at least two attachment bases 100 , two guardrails 200 , two load plates 300 , and a backrest assembly 400 . According to different functions or usage requirements of the passenger module 1 , the attachment base 100 can be installed and fixed on the host module 2 at different positions or heights. The two guardrails 200 are respectively connected and locked with the two attachment bases 100 through the first coupling device 10 , and can rotate around the attachment bases 100 in the horizontal direction to unfold outward, left and right or inward. The two bearing plates 300 are rotatably installed on the bottoms of the two guardrails 200 through the second coupling device 20 respectively. When the carrying plate 300 is lifted upwards, it can be close to the guardrail 200, so that the loading module 1 can be used for other functions besides loading. In order to prevent the carrying plate 300 raised during use from falling and affecting the use of the guardrail 200, the connecting portion of the carrying plate 300 and the guardrail 200 can be provided with a positioning device 25 such as a hook (see FIG. 3 ) to fix the position of the carrying plate 300. When the two bearing plates 300 are placed horizontally, they can be used for carrying loads, such as people can ride on them. When the carrying plate 300 is not needed, it can be removed quickly after being lifted, so that the loading module 1 can be used for other functions besides loading. The backrest assembly 400 is connected and locked with the two guardrails 200 through the third coupling device 30, and can be used to support and protect the user. Wherein, when the backrest assembly 400 is coupled to the two guardrails 200 , the third coupling device 30 can keep the up and down, front and rear positions of the two guardrails 200 consistent.

As shown in FIG. 2 , each guardrail 200 includes at least two long poles 210 , 211 , and assembly parts 212 , 213 and 214 , 215 are respectively installed at both ends of the long poles 210 , 211 . The two long rods 210, 211 are arranged in parallel up and down, connected and installed via a plurality of connecting rods or other structures with the same function, and there is a certain distance between the two long rods 210, 211. In the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, assembly parts 212, 214 are connected by connecting rod 216, and assembly parts 213, 215 are respectively installed on the two ends of the third coupling device 30, by the third coupling device 30 The connecting rod 217 (not shown in the figure, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 ) socketed inside is connected, so that the two long rods 210, 211 are installed and fixed in the same plane.

The first coupling device 10 includes a pivoting device 12 and a self-locking device 14 . The pivoting device 12 connects the attachment base 100 and the guardrail 200 so that the guardrail 200 can rotate around the attachment base 100 in the horizontal direction. The self-locking device 14 is installed on the attachment base 100 and the guardrail 200, and when the guardrail 200 pivots to a specific position relative to the attachment base 100 (such as a position where the two guardrails 200 are parallel to each other), the two A guardrail 200 is automatically locked. In particular, the attachment base 100 in FIG. 2 is a general schematic diagram, and the attachment base 100a shown in FIG. The main difference between the ride mod 1. Different forms of mounting bases can be designed for different types of hosts.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the pivoting device 12 includes a pivoting hole 121 and a rotating shaft on the base 100, the pivoting hole 121 is installed at one end of the guardrail 200 (for example, on the assembly parts 212 and 214), Used to be sleeved on the rotating shaft of the mounting base 100 . The self-locking positioning device 14 is provided with at least one positioning hole 141 and a positioning pin 142 , respectively and correspondingly disposed on appropriate positions of the attachment base 100 and the guardrail 200 . When the guardrail 200 is closed or in a specific orientation, the positioning pin 142 installed on the attachment base 100 or the guardrail 200 will be automatically locked in the corresponding positioning hole 141 installed on the guardrail 200 or the attachment base 100, To limit the horizontal rotation of the guardrail 200 . In the example of Fig. 2, the positioning hole 141 is located on the mounting base 100, and the positioning pin 142 is located on the assembly part 214, when the two guardrails are respectively rotated to the parallel position, the positioning pin 142 and the positioning The hole 141 is automatically locked, so that the two guardrails 200 are kept parallel to each other, so as to provide a comfortable and stable loading space for the user. When the guardrail 200 is not used and wants to turn its position again, the user only needs to press the release button 143 connected to the positioning pin 142 on the assembly part 214 to make the positioning pin 142 leave the positioning hole 141, and the self-locking position can be released. .

To further illustrate, the self-locking position device 14 can restrict the two guardrails 200 from expanding outward, left and right. When the two guardrails 200 are attached to the attachment base 100, locked, and closed inwards to a certain position, the self-locking device 14 can lock the guardrails to prevent them from being opened left and right, which will affect the user. safety. After the self-locking device 14 is unlocked, the two guardrails 200 can be unfolded outward, left and right, which is convenient for the user to move in or out of the loading module 1 .

Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3A and Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the carrying plate 300 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the guardrail 200 through the second coupling device 20, and can rotate relative to the long pole 210 adjacent to it, that is to say , the long rod 210 is the rotating shaft rod of the supporting plate 300 in this embodiment. The second coupling device 20 includes a shaft rod 210 and a pivot slot 22 , wherein the shaft rod 210 is mounted on the bottom of the guardrail 200 , and the shaft rod 210 is provided with a plurality of limit pins 24 . The pivoting groove 22 is disposed on one side of the supporting plate 300 and can be a U-shaped groove, which is sleeved on the rotating shaft rod 210 . The pivot slot 22 is provided with a plurality of elongated holes 23 for fitting a plurality of limit pins 24 so that the loading plate 300 can be placed horizontally to accommodate the load, and can be lifted upwards to approach or remove from the guardrail 200 . Each second coupling device 20 further includes a positioning device installed on the guardrail 200 , such as a bayonet pin 25 shown in FIG. When the carrier plate 300 is lifted up to approach the guardrail 200, the pivot slot 22 rotates around the long rod 210, and can be fixed by the bayonet pin 25 or other positioning devices when it is close to the guardrail 200. The supporting board 300 has an arc-shaped notch 310 . When the two supporting boards 300 are laid flat and folded together, the two arc-shaped notches 310 face each other to form an opening 312 . At this time, the two loading boards 300 can be used to carry the user, that is, the riding module 1 can be used for the user to ride on. Furthermore, the opening 312 formed when the two supporting boards 300 are laid flat and closed can correspond to the size of the toilet seat cavity, so that disabled users can go to the toilet and so on.

In addition to using the lower long rod 210 of the guardrail 200 as the rotating shaft rod of the bearing plate 300, a rotating shaft rod can also be provided additionally. Please refer to FIG. 3B , the load module 1a0 has two guardrails 200a, each guardrail 200a includes a rotating shaft rod 210a besides the upper and lower long bars 211a parallel to each other, which is installed at the bottom of the guardrail 200a and The long rods 211a below are parallel; one side of each bearing plate 300a is provided with a U-shaped pivot groove 22a, and a long groove 28 is arranged at a distance from the side of the pivot groove 22a, and the opening of the long groove 28 is relative to the pivot. The opening of the rotating groove 22a; the bearing plate 300a is sleeved on the rotating shaft rod 210a through the pivoting groove 22a; when the bearing plate 300a is placed horizontally, the long groove 28 will be tightly sleeved on the lower long rod 211a, thus When the loading plate 300a is lifted up, the pivot groove 22a rotates around the shaft 210a, and is fixed by the positioning device (backle pin) 25a when it is close to the guardrail 200a.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 3A and with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the backrest assembly 400 includes at least one seat back seat 402 and at least one seat back 404, wherein the seat back seat 402 is connected to the two guardrails 200 by the third coupling device 30 At least one of the couplings. The seat back 404 is detachably coupled to the seat back seat 402, wherein the third coupling device 30 includes at least one pivotal locking device 33, which is installed on the coupling end of the seat back seat 402 and the guardrail 200, so that the seat back The seat 402 can rotate around the guardrail 200 in the horizontal direction. A flat plate 408 can be added on the back seat 402, which can be a cushion to increase the comfort of riding.

In another example as shown in FIG. 4 , the backrest assembly 400a of the ride module 1a includes two seatback seats 402a, respectively coupled with two guardrails 200, and two seatbacks 404a, respectively detachably coupled To two chair back seats 402a. The third coupling device 30a further includes two pivotal locking devices 31a and a locking device 32, wherein the pivotal locking device 31a is installed on the coupling end of the seat back seat 402a and the guardrail 200, thus making the two seat backs The seat 402a can rotate horizontally around the guardrail 200 to which it is coupled, and can be locked in a specific orientation. The locking device 32 is installed on the other side of the seat back seat 402a, so as to lock the two seat back seats 402a when the two seat back seats 402a are closed.

In addition to the double-door chair back shown in Figure 4, the back rest assembly is expanded outward, closed inward, and locked in the middle. Coupled with another guardrail in a lockable manner. In another embodiment of the backrest assembly shown in FIG. 5 , the backrest assembly 400b of the load module 1b includes a seatback seat 402b and a seatback 404b, and the third coupling device 30b further includes a pivotal lock device 31b and a locking device 32b. Wherein, the pivotal locking device 31b is installed on the coupling end between one of the guardrails 200 and the seat back seat 402b, so that the seat back seat 402b can rotate around the guardrail 200 in the horizontal direction and can be locked in a specific orientation, and The locking device 32b is installed on the other side of the seat back seat 402b to lock the seat back seat 402b to another guardrail, and the seat back 404b is detachably coupled to the seat back seat 402b. However, due to this unilateral connection and coupling method, the user can only unlock the side where the locking device 32b is located to perform the pivotal operation of the seat back seat 402b. If the side where the locking device 32b is installed It happens to be in a different direction from the user's dominant hand, which will cause inconvenience in operation. For example, when the locking device 32b is installed on the right side of the seat back seat 402b, it will be inconvenient for a left-handed person to lock or unlock the locking device 32b.

In order to solve the above problems, please refer back to the loading modules 1 and 1a in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the third coupling device 30 is two pivotal locking devices 33 installed on both sides of the seat back seat 404 respectively. Each pivot locking device 33 includes a pivot socket 34 and a hook locking member 35 . A pivot socket 34 is pivotally connected to one end of a guardrail 200, for example, a connecting rod 217 (not shown in the figure) that can be sleeved between the two assembly parts 213, 215 of the two parallel long rods 210, 211 of the fixed guardrail 200 , see Figure 4, Figure 5) above. The pivot sleeve 34 has a positioning slot 341 . The hook lock piece 35 is a hook lock structure, one end is installed on the seat back seat 404, and the other end has a lock piece 36 (see Figure 2), which can be connected and locked with the positioning groove 341 on the pivot sleeve 34 , so that the two guardrails 200 can maintain the same up and down and front and rear positions. Wherein, when only one side of the seat back seat 404 is locked with the hook locking member 35 and the pivot sleeve 34 , the seat back seat 404 can rotate with the pivot sleeve 34 at any angle. Because the user can freely choose to open the pivotal locking device 33 installed on the left side or the right side of the seat back seat 404, no matter whether it is left-handed or right-handed, the user can choose the side most convenient for his own operation to open. The hook locking part 35 on the other side that is not opened is locked with the pivot sleeve 34 to make the seat back seat 404 and the pivot sleeve 34 rotate at any angle. If the backrest assembly 400 is not needed, the two pivotally mounted locking devices 33 can be disengaged to be easily disassembled.

Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the care machine in the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the chassis unit of the care machine in FIG. 6 . As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in order to achieve at least one of the advantages or other advantages, another embodiment of the present invention proposes a care machine 3, which at least includes a passenger module 1 as mentioned above and a host The module 2 and the loading module 1 are installed on the host module 2 . The loading module 1 has a variety of different care functions, and the host module 2 can be moved.

The loading module 1 can be mounted on different host modules with different attachment bases, such as the host module 2 in FIG. 1/FIG. 8 and the host module 2a in FIG. 6 . The host module 2 or 2a installed with the loading module 1a or 1b has a host body 500 or 900, a shift module 600a/600 and a push module 150a/150. The two attachment bases 100a/100b of the ride-on module 1a/1b are installed on the host body 500 or 900 . The shifting module 600a/600 includes a chassis unit 610 and a caster set 620 . The caster set 620 is pivotally connected to a side end of the chassis unit 610 . The chassis unit 610 has a chassis body 611 a / 611 and a pedal module 630 or pedals 612 a / 612 , and the main body 500 or 900 is installed on the chassis unit 610 . The host module 2 or 2a may also include a supporting module 800a/800.

Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the caster set 620 includes a plurality of universal wheel sets 622 and at least one directional wheel set 624 . Orientation wheel set 624 at least comprises a directional wheel 627, an elastic device 628 and a switching device 626; The state of being free to turn.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the supporting module 800 is installed on the host body 900 . The leaning module 800 includes a leaning frame 810 and a leaning member 820 . The supporting member 820 is mounted on the supporting frame 810 and can be used for supporting body parts.

Referring to FIG. 7 , the pedal 612 is installed above the chassis body 611 . The chassis body 611 further has a guiding track 613 . The pedal 612 can be moved by means of the guide rail 613 so as to be adjusted to a proper position according to the use state of the ride module 1 .

In the example shown in FIG. 6 , the host body 900 is a supporting skeleton module, including a plurality of vertical poles 910 and a plurality of connecting plates 920 . One end of the plurality of vertical rods 910 is attached to and fixed on the chassis unit 610 , and the other end is connected to a plurality of connecting plates 920 and fixed below the connecting plates 920 . The ride module 1 is installed at one of several preset specific heights of the pole 910 through the two fourth coupling devices 40 . More specifically, each fourth coupling device 40 includes a height adjusting device 41 and a plurality of locking holes 911 , and these locking holes 911 are arranged on the vertical pole 910 along the vertical direction. The height adjusting device 41 is mounted on the mounting base 100 , is slidably mounted on the pole 910 , and is locked to the pole 910 through the locking hole 911 . Since the plurality of locking holes 911 arranged vertically have different heights, the height of the locking holes 911 locked by the height adjusting device 41 determines the installation height of the loading module 1 . The host module 1 of the nursing machine 3 is further equipped with a moving module 150 , which is mounted on the connecting plate supporting the frame module 900 and used to control the movement of the host module 3 .

Please refer to FIG. 8 , with reference to FIG. 4 , the present invention further provides a moving machine 4 , which includes a loading module 1 a and a host module 2 . The ride module 1 a further includes an attachment arm 102 . The ride module 1a is installed on the host module 2 through the fourth coupling device 40a.

The host module 2 installed with the loading module 1a has a host body 500, a shifting module 600a and a supporting module 800a. The mounting arm 102 is installed on the main body 500 of the host, and the two ends of the mounting arm 102 are respectively used for connecting/locking the mounting base 100a. The two attachment bases 100 a of the ride module 1 a are installed on two ends of the attachment arm 102 respectively. The shifting module 600 a includes a chassis unit 610 and a caster set 620 . The caster set 620 is pivotally connected to a side end of the chassis unit 610 . The chassis unit 610 has a chassis body 611 a and a pedal 612 a, or a pedal module 630 , and the main body 500 is installed on the chassis unit 610 . The ride module 1a is installed on the lift frame through the fourth coupling device 40a.

The host body 500 is a column module. The column module 500 includes a fixed bracket 510 and a lifting bracket 520 . The lifting support 520 is located above the fixed support 510 and can move vertically on the fixed support 510 , such as ascending or descending.

As shown in the figure, in an example, the fixing bracket 510 is a hollow fixing column, which is a square column. The lifting bracket 520 is a hollow rectangular cylinder. The lifting bracket 520 is sleeved on the fixing bracket 510 . When the lifting bracket 520 moves down in the vertical direction, it can cover the fixing bracket 510 and drop to the bottom of the fixing bracket 510 . A plurality of locking holes 5241 can be provided on the surrounding surfaces of the rectangular cylinder lifting bracket 520 . In this way, several different care modules (such as the loading module 1a) can be installed on the lift bracket 520. These care modules can have different installation directions and different installation heights on the lift bracket 520, and can also The installation stability of these care modules on the lifting bracket 520 can be improved.

The fourth coupling device 40 a for coupling the passenger module 1 a to the column module 500 includes a coupling interface 524 and a coupling module 522 . The coupling interface 524 is composed of the aforementioned plurality of locking holes 5241, and these locking holes 5241 are vertically arranged on the lifting bracket 520 so as to be coupled with the coupling module 522 at different heights, and the coupling module 522 is coupled with the mounting arm 102 . In other words, the plurality of locking holes 5241 provide a plurality of coupling points that can be coupled with the mounting arm 102, so that the ride module 1a can be installed in one of the plurality of specific heights of the lifting frame 520 through the fourth coupling 40a device. On one of them, the coupling module 522 is coupled to the mounting arm 102 through the fifth coupling device 50 . In some applications, a plurality of coupling modules 522 can be installed on the lifting frame 520 at the same time, and the installation height can be adjusted. Moreover, a plurality of coupling interfaces 524 can also be arranged on different positions of the column module 500 at the same time. The plurality of coupling interfaces 524 includes but not limited to a plurality of locking holes 5241 arranged on the lifting bracket 520 .

Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , and also refer to FIG. 4 . The fifth coupling device 50 includes a coupling interface 51 and a coupling structure 53 . The coupling interface 51 is disposed on the coupling module 522 and includes a horizontal plane 511 and a vertical plane 517 . The horizontal surface 511 extends from one side of the coupling module 522 and has a plurality of positioning holes 513 thereon, and a positioning groove 515 is formed on both sides of the horizontal surface 511 . The vertical plane 517 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane 511 and has a mounting hole 519 thereon. The coupling structure 53 is installed at the center of the mounting arm 102, has a configuration coupled with the configuration of the coupling interface 51, and is locked to the coupling interface 51 of the coupling module 522 via a quick locking component 55 superior.

A plurality of locking holes 5241 are vertically arranged on the lifting bracket 520 , and the coupling modules 522 are locked on the lifting bracket 520 through the locking holes 5241 . The coupling modules 522 can be used to connect different care modules, so that the lifting machine 3 has different care functions. In addition, the height position of different care modules on the lifting bracket 520 can be adjusted by adjusting the installation height of the coupling module 522 . For example, the loading module 1a can be mounted and fixed on the lifting bracket 520 via the coupling module 522 , and the height of the loading module 1a on the lifting bracket 520 can be adjusted by adjusting the installation height of the coupling module 522 . Moreover, the mounting arm 102 of the loading module 1a can be locked on a coupling module 522, and the coupling module 522 is installed and fixed on the lifting bracket 520 through the locking hole 5241, and then the loading module 1a is locked on the On host module 2.

The beneficial effect of the column module 500 of the present invention is that the vertically adjustable height distance of the lifting bracket 520 during the rising/falling process will increase, so that the height adjustment range of the load module 1a installed on the lifting bracket 520 become larger to match the user's application requirements or human factors requirements for the ride module 1a in different scenarios.

In addition to the column module 500 , the host module 2 also includes a displacement module 600 and a driving module 700 . The shifting module 600 at least includes a chassis unit 610 and a caster set 620 . The chassis unit 610 is placed horizontally, and the caster sets 620 are pivotally connected to both sides of the chassis unit 610 . The caster sets 620 can be opened and closed to drive the host module 2 to move, thereby making the lift 3 move. The chassis unit 610 has a chassis body 611 a with a flat upper surface and is connected to the fixing bracket 510 for carrying the column module 500 . In the illustrated example, the fixing bracket 510 is installed at the middle position of the chassis body 611 a, so as to connect and fix the column module 500 and the displacement module 600 . The fixed bracket 510 installed in the middle of the chassis unit 610 can maintain the load balance of the lift 3 itself, and ensure the balance and stability of the lift 3 when moving.

Moreover, the receiving surface of the chassis body 611a for carrying the column module 500 is a flat upper surface, so that the upper surface of the chassis body 611a (pedal 612a) located on both sides of the column module 500 can be used as a pedal, to support the user's feet. The upper surface of the chassis main body 611a can also be provided with stripes to increase the friction force to enhance its anti-slip performance, which can further increase the stability of the user when riding on the lift 4 .

The secondary caster set 620 includes a plurality of universal wheel sets 622 and at least one directional wheel set 624 . When the universal wheel set 622 rotates, its displacement direction on the horizontal plane is not restricted. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 / FIG. 8 , the secondary caster set 620 includes at least four universal wheel sets 622 . Four universal wheel sets 622 are pivotally mounted on both sides of the chassis unit 610 through two long legs 621, two short legs 623 and pivotal shafts 625, and the long legs 621 and the short legs 623 are installed by The locking plate (not shown in the figure) and the pivoting shaft 625 are installed under the chassis unit 610 . That is, there is a long leg 621 , a short leg 623 and two universal wheels 622 on each side of the chassis unit 610 . One end of each long leg 621 and each short leg 623 is provided with a universal wheel set 622 , and the other end is mounted and fixed on the bottom of the chassis unit 610 . Two long legs 621 and two short legs 623 are distributed on the front and rear sides of the chassis unit 610 . The diameter of the universal wheel group 622 installed on the short tripod 623 is greater than the diameter of the universal wheel group 622 installed on the long tripod 621, and the long tripod 621 and the short tripod 623 are also provided with a control device for controlling the universal wheel. The movement and positioning of the wheel set 622 are locked. The two long legs 621 in the caster group 620 can be opened and closed to swing, so as to facilitate the use with assistive devices such as wheelchairs. When the two long legs 621 are opened, the overall stability of the host module 1a can be enhanced.

In order to have better maneuverability and safety considerations when shifting, when the directional wheel set 624 rotates, it can be set so that it can only move towards a preset direction on the horizontal plane. The directional wheel set 624 is arranged adjacent to the middle of the front side of the chassis unit 610 and is located inside a horizontal closed area formed by the plurality of universal wheel sets 622 as vertices. The directional wheel set 624 at least comprises a directional wheel 627, an elastic device 628 and a switching device 626; direction to do elastic free movement. Due to the effect of the elastic device 628, the directional wheel 627 can always keep in contact with the ground, which can ensure the effectiveness of the directional wheel 627 of the whole moving process; Or a state that can be turned freely. In other words, when the switching device 626 is switched, the forward direction of the directional wheel 627 can be fixed, so that the shifting module 600/600a can move along the set direction. Alternatively, when the switching device 626 is switched, the directional state of the directional wheel 627 can be released, so that the directional wheel 627 can turn freely like a universal wheel, so that the displacement module 600/600a can move in any direction. The above switching operation of directional or non-directional can be accomplished by any suitable directional mechanism. For example, the switching device 626 and the directional wheel 627 can respectively comprise a positioning pin and a positioning hole (not shown in the figure), and the directional wheel 627 can be in a directional or non-directional state by switching the two to be coupled or decoupled, thereby To meet the shift operation requirements of different applications. In addition, in addition to a single orientation, the orientation wheel 627 can also be provided with multiple orientations, so that the orientation of the orientation wheel 627 can be changed by using the operation switching device 626 . Such disposition of the caster set 620 can make the movement of the shifting module 600/600a and the host module 1a more stable, less labor-saving, and more convenient to control. In addition, the directional wheel set 624 and the pedal 612 shown in FIG. 6 can move toward the short leg 623 relative to the long leg 621 .

The driving module 700 is installed on the chassis unit 610 to drive the lifting frame 520 to move up and down in the vertical direction. The driving module 700 may include a motor, a transmission element and a control element. The overall structure of the chassis unit 610 is a box structure. When the chassis unit 610 is placed horizontally, the box is located below the flat upper surface of the pedal 612 a of the chassis unit 610 . Wherein, the motor and the control part of the driving module 700 are installed in the box of the chassis unit 610 , and the transmission part extends from the inside of the box of the chassis unit 610 to the column module 500 . Further, the transmission member can extend into the lifting bracket 520 . The transmission part is driven by the motor to drive the lifting bracket 520 to move up and down in the vertical direction, to rise or fall. That is, when the transmission part is driven by the motor to move up and down, it drives the lifting bracket 520 to move up and down in the vertical direction, and can fix the lifting bracket 520 when it moves to a set height. The height of the lifting bracket 520 can be adjusted through the drive module 700 , thereby adjusting the use height of the column module 500 to meet the use requirements of different application scenarios and improve the adaptability of the lifting machine 3 .

Please refer to FIG. 9 in conjunction with FIG. 8. FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the coupling module in the present invention. The coupling module 522 at least includes a body 420 , a control part 430 and a positioning part 440 . The body 420 of the coupling module 522 is a square box-shaped hollow, with a hollow through hole, through which the hollow through hole is inserted on the column module 500, and can be placed on the column module through the control part 430 and the positioning part 440. 500 for moving and locking. In addition, the coupling module 522 can also be locked on the column module 500 through a fastener and the mounting hole 422 on the body 420 , so as to enhance the stability of the coupling module 522 on the column module 500 .

After the coupling module 522 is sleeved on the column module 500 , the body 420 can move on the column module 500 through the interaction control of the control part 430 and the positioning part 440 . There are four coupling interfaces on the body 420, wherein the control member 430 and the positioning member 440 are installed below the first coupling interface 424, on the second coupling interface 425, the third coupling interface 426 and the fourth coupling interface 427 A plurality of installation holes 422 are provided. In one example, the second coupling interface 425 and the third coupling interface 426 are arranged symmetrically, and the fourth coupling interface 427 is opposite to the first coupling interface 424 .

A connecting piece 4240 is disposed below the first coupling interface 424 . The control member 430 may include a handle 431 , a connecting rod 432 , a push-pull rod 433 and a fixing base 434 . The fixing base 434 can be locked on the connecting member 4240 by screws, one end of the push-pull rod 433 is fixed on the connecting rod 432 via a fixing pin, and the other end is connected to the positioning member 440 after passing through the fixing base 434 . The connecting rod 432 and the fixing seat 434 can be fixed on the handle 431 by a fixing pin. The positioning member 440 may include a fixing block 441 , a sliding block 442 , a plurality of positioning pin seats 443 and a plurality of positioning pins 444 . In the illustrated example, the positioning member 440 includes two positioning pin seats 443 and two positioning pins 444 . The two positioning pins 444 pass through the connecting piece 4240 and the body 420 to abut against the lock hole 5241 of the column module 500 , and the two positioning pins 444 are vertically arranged in parallel. The sliding block 442 is installed and fixed between the two positioning pin seats 444 via a fixing pin, and then the two positioning pin seats 443 are respectively installed and fixed on the two positioning pins 444 via screws. Meanwhile, one end (movable end) of the push-pull rod 433 of the control member 430 is connected to one side end of the sliding block 442 . One end of the sliding block 442 facing the fixing block 441 is attached to and slides with the fixing block 441 . A plurality of mounting holes 445 are defined on a side of the fixing block 441 away from the sliding block 442 .

The control member 430 and the positioning member 440 are respectively installed on different sides of the connecting member 4240 below the first coupling interface 424 . In the illustrated example, the control member 430 and the positioning member 440 are installed on the connecting member 4240 below the first coupling interface 424 of the main body 420 , and the two are arranged vertically. When the coupling module 522 is fixed on the column module 500 , the handle 431 of the control member 430 is adjacent to one side of the column module 500 . When the handle 431 of the control member 430 moves upwards (away from the column module 500), the push-pull rod 433 connected to it drives the sliding block 442 to move away from the column module 500, so that the sliding block 442 drives the two positions of the positioning member 440 The pin 444 moves away from the pillar module 500 and leaves the lock hole 5241 of the pillar module 500 corresponding to the two positioning pins 444 . At this time, the positioning member 440 is separated from the column module 500 , and the coupling module 522 can move up and down on the column module 500 . The distance between two positioning pins 444 is the same as the distance between two adjacent locking holes 5241 on the column module 500 . To further illustrate, the ride-on module 1 or 1a can be connected to any one of the first coupling interface 424, the second coupling interface 425, the third coupling interface 426 and the fourth coupling interface 427 on the coupling module 522. The coupling interface is coupled and locked, and then fixed on the column module 500 . In the example shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8, both the ride-on modules 1 and 1a are coupled with the first coupling interface 424 of the coupling module 522, that is to say, in this second embodiment, the first coupling interface 424 of the coupling module 522 A coupling interface 424 is the coupling interface 51 in the aforementioned fifth coupling device 50 .

Please refer to FIG. 8 again in conjunction with FIG. 1 , the lift 4 may further include a resting module 800 a installed in the main module 2 and adjacent to the column module 500 .

The leaning module 800a includes a leaning frame 810a and a leaning member 820 . The support frame 810 a can be directly fixed on the column module 500 , or can be fixed at a desired height position of the column module 500 through the coupling module 522 . The supporting member 820 is fixed on the supporting seat frame 810a, and its whole can be a rectangular parallelepiped elastic cushioning member with a certain thickness, and the side for receiving the knee faces the loading module 1a. Both sides of the elastic buffer are provided with a strap member, which can be used to bind and fix the user's legs, so that the user's knees can better lean against and be fixed on the supporting module 800a, which can prevent the knee injured while moving or training. When the user is standing, the user's knees can lean against the supporting module 800a to assist the user to stand and protect the knees.

The moving machine 4 can also include two pedal modules 630 installed on one side of the chassis unit 610 of the host module 2 and can be folded toward the chassis unit 610 . In an example, the pedal module 630 can be installed on the chassis unit 610 via a hinge type folding mechanism. The hinged folding mechanism is fixedly installed on the chassis unit 610, and the pedal module 630 is detachably attached to the hinged folding mechanism, and can be quickly installed and disassembled. As shown in FIG. 8 , the pedal module 630 includes a fixed base 631 , a pivot plate 632 and a pedal 633 . The fixed base 632 is mounted on one side of the chassis unit 610, the pivot plate 632 is pivotally connected to the fixed base 631, and can be folded toward the chassis unit 610, the pedal 633 is locked on the pivot plate 632 by a quick locking component 635, and Driven by the pivot plate 632 , it can be folded toward the chassis unit 610 . The two pedal modules 630 can be installed on one side of the chassis unit 610 and separately arranged on both sides of the column module 500 , and are close to the middle part of the pedal 612 a of the chassis unit 610 . When the two pedal modules 630 are placed horizontally, when the user's feet cannot step on the pedals 612 a of the chassis unit 610 , they can be used for placing the user's feet. When not in use, the two pedal modules 630 can be folded upward toward one side of the chassis unit 610 . The two pedal modules 630 can be provided with striped or small hole structures to increase the frictional force to enhance its anti-slip performance, which can further increase the stability of the user when riding on the transfer machine 4 .

The pedal module 630 is integrated, and it can be used for the user to place both feet when the user rides on the riding module 1a. The integrated pedal module 630 can be installed on one side of the chassis unit 610 and close to the middle part of the pedal 612 a of the chassis unit 610 . The one-piece pedal module 630 can be provided with a striped or small hole structure to increase the frictional force to enhance its anti-slip performance, which can further increase the stability of the user when riding on the lift 4 .

The shifting machine 4 can also include a push module 150a, which can be installed on the rear side of the column module 500 (with the column module 500 of the host module 2 as the base point, and the user's side as the front) , the side where the caregiver stands is the rear), for pushing or pulling the lift 4. In other words, the moving module 150a is generally facing the direction of the caregiver; or in other words, when the user uses the lifting machine 4, the moving module 150a is located in front of the user. The pushing module 150a can be locked on the column module 500 through a locking unit. When a disabled user stands on the lift 4, the moving module 150a can be used as a support for the user to grasp, so as to keep the user stable and balanced when standing. When a disabled user sits on the ride module 1a, the caregiver or caregiver can push or pull the moving machine 4 to move through the moving module 150a to move or transfer the disabled user .

The following is a further introduction or description of the different functions of the specific usage scenarios of the moving machine 4/care machine 3 equipped with the loading module 1a or 1b and the host module 2 or 2a of the present invention, but the shifting The function of machine 4/care machine 3 is not limited to this.

Scenario 1: When the two guardrails 200 of the loading module 1a/1b are closed inwardly and locked with the backrest assembly 400, the user can ride on the two loading boards 300 of the loading module 1a/1b and use The user's feet can be placed on the upper surface of the chassis body 611a (pedal 612a) and/or on the pedal module 630 (riding module 1a), or on the pedal 612 (riding module 1b), and the user's hand It can be placed and leaned on the mounting arm 102 of the ride module 1a. According to different users' different situations after sitting down or during their standing process, the user's knees can also be supported and leaned against by the leaning module 800a/800. The caregiver or caregiver can hold the moving module 150a/150 with his hands, and assist the user to ride on the carrying module 1a/1b stably.

Scenario 2: After the user rides on the loading module 1a/1b stably, the caregiver or caregiver can push or pull the moving machine 4/care machine 3 to move through the moving module 150a/150, and then move the user . For example, the moving machine 4/care machine 3 can be loaded in front of a toilet, and the loading module 1a/1b is located above the toilet. Utilize the opening 312 formed when the two loading plates 300 are placed flat and closed, and at the same time adjust the height and position of the loading module 1a/1b on the column module 500/supporting frame module 900, allowing the user to move The bit machine 4/care machine 3 go to the toilet by themselves.

Scenario 3: The user can use the lifting machine 4/care machine 3 to perform rehabilitation exercises. Lock the universal wheel set 622 on the caster set 620 of the lift 4, and the caregiver or caregiver can stabilize the lift 4/care machine 3 by pushing the module 150a/150, and connect the two pedal modules 630 is folded and stowed away, or the pedal 612 is moved to a proper position. The user can hold the long rod 211 of the guardrail 200 with his hands, lift the two load plates 300 to the side of the guardrail 200 and fix them on the side of the guardrail 200. Stand with assistance. After the user stands up, the locking of the universal wheel set 622 can be released, and the hands of the caregiver or the caregiver can hold the moving module 150a/150 tightly. With the assistance of the patient, they can perform rehabilitation exercises such as walking of the lower limbs.

Scene 4: Lock the universal wheel set 622 on the caster set 620 of the lifting machine 4/care machine 3, the hand of the caregiver or the caregiver can hold the moving module 150a/150 tightly, and the two pedals The module 630 is placed horizontally and its plane is flush with the upper surface of the chassis body 611a, or the pedal 612 is moved to a proper position. The user's feet are placed on the upper surface (pedal 612a) of the chassis main body 611a and/or the pedal module 630/pedal 612, and the hands hold the pushing module 150a/150 for auxiliary standing training, so as to improve the user's Rehabilitation and other sports exercises for the lower limbs. At this time, the hand of the caregiver or the caregiver can hold the moving module 150a/150 tightly to ensure the balance of the lifting machine 4/care machine 3, and can also use other accessories to assist the user to stand. When the user is standing, the support module 800a/800 provided on the lifting machine 4/care machine 3 can support and support the user's knee to prevent knee injury and assist the user to stand.

To sum up, using the vehicle module provided by the present invention and the assistive device system using the vehicle module and the different functional modules installed therein, such as lifts/care machines, can be used for disabled people. The user provides a variety of care functions, including but not limited to rides for the disabled, assistance in walking, toileting, and standing assistance. At the same time, different care functions can be matched according to the needs of use, so that one machine can be used for multiple purposes, and there is no need to replace different types of lifts each time a different care function is used, saving users' care costs.

Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the claimed patent scope of the present invention.

1, 1a0, 1a, 1b: loading module 100, 100a, 100b: mounting base 102: mounting arm 200, 200a: guardrail 300, 300a: carrying plate 10: first coupling device 12: pivoting device 121 : pivot hole 14: self-locking device 141: positioning hole 142: positioning pin 143: release key 150, 150a: pushing module 20: second coupling device 30, 30a, 30b: third coupling device 31a, 31b: pivot Locking device 32, 32b: locking device 33: pivoting locking device 34: pivoting sleeve 341: positioning groove 35: hook locking piece 36: locking piece 210: rotating shaft rod (long rod) 210a: rotating shaft rod 211 , 211a: long bar 22, 22a: pivoting groove 23: elongated hole 24: limit pin 25, 25a: positioning device (bay pin) 28: long slot 212, 213, 214, 215: assembly piece 216, 217 : connecting rod 400, 400a, 400b: backrest assembly 402, 402a, 402b: chair back seat 404, 404a, 404b: chair back 408: flat plate 310: arc-shaped gap 312: opening 2, 2a: host module 3: nursing Machine 4: Lifting machine 500: Column module (main body) 600, 600a: Shifting module 700: Driving module 510: Fixed bracket 520: Lifting bracket 522: Coupling module 524: Coupling interface 5241: Lock hole 610 : Chassis unit 611, 611a: Chassis main body 613: Guide track 620: Caster group 612, 612a: Pedal 621: Long tripod 622: Universal wheel group 623: Short tripod 624: Orientation wheel group 625: Pivot shaft 626: switching device 627: directional wheel 628: elastic device 800, 800a: abutting module 810, 810a: abutting seat frame 820: abutting member 630: pedal module 631: fixed base 632: pivot plate 633: pedal 635: Quick locking component 900: Supporting skeleton module (main body) 910: Upright rod 911: Lock hole 920: Connecting plate 40, 40a: Fourth coupling device 41: Height adjustment device 420: Body 422: Mounting hole 424: First coupling interface 425: Second coupling interface 426: Third coupling interface 427: Fourth coupling interface 4240: Connecting piece 430: Control piece 431: Handle 432: Connecting rod 433: Push-pull rod 434: Fixing seat 440 : positioning piece 441: fixed block 442: sliding block 443: positioning pin seat 444: positioning pin 445: mounting hole 50: fifth coupling device 51: coupling interface 511: horizontal plane 513: positioning hole 515: positioning groove 517: vertical Surface 519: installation lock hole 53: coupling structure 55: quick locking assembly

The included drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, which constitute a part of the specification, are used to illustrate the implementation of the present application, and explain the principle of the present application together with the text description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the schema: [Fig. 1] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the ride-on module in the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a three-dimensional perspective schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the loading module shown in Fig. 1. [FIG. 3] is a stereoscopic schematic diagram of yet another viewing angle of the loading module shown in FIG. 1. [FIG. 3A] is a stereoscopic schematic diagram of yet another viewing angle of the loading module shown in FIG. 1. [ FIG. 3B ] is a three-dimensional schematic view of another embodiment of the second coupling device of the ride-on module in the present invention. [Fig. 4] is a three-dimensional schematic view of another embodiment of the backrest assembly in the present invention. [ Fig. 5 ] is a three-dimensional schematic view of another embodiment of the backrest assembly in the present invention. [Fig. 6] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the care machine in the present invention. [ Fig. 7 ] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the displacement module in the present invention. [ Fig. 8 ] is a three-dimensional perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment of the lifting machine in the present invention. [Fig. 9] is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the coupling module in the present invention.

1a: Rider module

10: First coupling device

100a: Mounting base

102: Mounting arm

2: Host module

20: Second coupling device

200: guardrail

30: The third coupling device

300: carrying plate

400: Back to component

Claims (14)

A loading module is detachably installed on a host module, the loading module includes: Two mounting bases are installed on the host module; Two guardrails are respectively rotatably connected and locked with the attachment base by a first coupling device; Two bearing plates are respectively installed on the bottoms of the two guardrails by a second coupling device, and when the bearing plate is lifted up, it is close to the guardrail, and when the bearing plate is placed horizontally, it can be used for carrying the load; and A backrest component is connected and locked with the two guardrails through a third coupling device. The carrying module as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the first coupling devices includes a pivoting device connecting the attachment base and the guardrail so that the guardrail can rotate around the attachment base in the horizontal direction ; and a self-locking position device installed on the attachment base and the guardrail, and can automatically lock the two guardrails when the guardrail pivots to a specific position relative to the attachment base. The carrying module as claimed in item 2, wherein, the pivoting device includes a pivoting hole, which is installed at one end of the guardrail to be socketed on the mounting base; the self-locking position device includes at least one The positioning hole and at least one positioning pin are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the attachment base and the guardrail. When the guardrail is closed or in a specific orientation, the positioning pin installed on the attachment base or the guardrail It will be automatically fastened to the positioning hole installed on the guardrail or the mounting base, so as to limit the horizontal rotation of the guardrail. The carrying module as described in claim 1, wherein each of the second coupling devices includes a pivot rod and a pivot slot, wherein the pivot rod is installed at the bottom of the guardrail, and the pivot rod is provided with a plurality of limit position pin; the pivot slot is set on one side of the bearing plate, and is sleeved on the shaft rod, and the pivot slot is provided with a plurality of elongated holes for fitting the plurality of limit pins so that the The load plate can be placed horizontally to accommodate the load, and lifted up to approach or remove from the guardrail. The carrying module as described in claim 4, wherein each of the second coupling devices further includes a positioning device installed on the guardrail to restrict the carrying plate when the carrying plate is lifted upwards to approach the guardrail Turn and drop; each of the bearing plates has an arc-shaped notch, and when the two bearing plates are placed flat and closed, the two arc-shaped notches face each other to form an opening. The carrying module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the backrest assembly at least includes a seat back seat and a seat back, wherein the seat back seat is coupled to at least one of the two guardrails by the third coupling device , the chair back is detachably coupled to the seat back seat, wherein the third coupling device includes at least one pivotal locking device installed on the coupling end of the seat back seat and the guardrail, so that the chair The back seat can rotate in the horizontal direction around the guardrail. The carrying module as described in claim 6, wherein the backrest assembly includes a seat back seat and a seat back, and the third coupling device is two pivot locking devices; each of the pivot locks Connecting devices include: a pivoting sleeve, pivotally connected to the guardrail, and having at least one positioning slot on the pivoting sleeve; and A hook lock, installed on the seat back seat, detachably connected and locked with the positioning groove on the pivot sleeve, so that the two guardrails can be kept in the same position up and down and front and rear ; Wherein, when only one side of the seat back seat is locked with the hook locking member and the pivot pipe sleeve, the seat back seat and the pivot pipe sleeve can be rotated at any angle. The bearer module as described in claim 1, wherein the host module includes: a host main body, wherein the two attachment bases are mounted on the main host main body; and A displacement module includes a chassis unit and a caster group, the caster group is pivotally connected to the side end of the chassis unit, the chassis unit has a pedal, and the main body is installed on the chassis unit. A care machine that can be combined with a variety of care modules to produce a variety of care functions, which at least includes a load module as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 and the host module, wherein, The chassis unit further includes a chassis body, and the pedal is installed above the chassis body; wherein, the chassis body further has a guide rail, and the pedal can move through the guide rail; The host body is a support skeleton module, including a plurality of vertical rods and a plurality of connecting plates, one end of the plurality of vertical rods is fixed on the chassis unit, and the other end is connected with the plurality of connecting plates and fixed on the plurality of the connecting plates. The lower part of the connection plate; the load module is installed on one of the plurality of specific heights of the pole by two fourth coupling devices; and The care machine further has a moving module installed on the supporting frame module for controlling the movement of the host module. The nursing machine according to claim 9, wherein each fourth coupling device includes a height adjustment device and a plurality of lock holes, and the plurality of lock holes are arranged on the vertical direction of the pole, and the height The adjusting device is installed on the connecting base, is slidably sleeved on the upright rod, and is locked on the upright rod through the lock hole. A moving machine, which at least includes a loading module as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 and the host module, wherein, The loading module further includes an attachment arm, and the two ends of the attachment arm are respectively equipped with the attachment base; The host body is a column module, including a fixed bracket and a lifting bracket, the lifting bracket is located above the fixed bracket and can move up and down in the vertical direction, and the loading module is installed on the at one of a plurality of specified heights of the mast; The chassis unit has a flat upper surface used as the pedal and is connected to the fixing bracket; and This lift also includes: a drive module, installed on the chassis unit, drives the lifting bracket to move up and down in the vertical direction; and A moving module, installed on one side of the column module, is used to push or pull the host device. The moving machine as claimed in claim 11, wherein the fourth coupling device includes: a coupling interface with a plurality of coupling points arranged vertically on the lifting frame; and A coupling module is coupled to one of the plurality of coupling points of the coupling interface of the lifting support, and is coupled to the mounting arm through a fifth coupling device. The moving machine as claimed in claim 12, wherein the fifth coupling device includes a coupling interface and a coupling structure, wherein, The coupling interface is located on the coupling module, including: a horizontal plane extending from one side of the coupling module, with a plurality of positioning holes on it, and a positioning groove on both sides of the horizontal plane; and a vertical plane, perpendicular to the horizontal plane, having a mounting lock hole thereon; The coupling structure is installed at the central part of the mounting arm, has a configuration coupled with the configuration of the coupling interface, and is locked on the coupling interface of the coupling module through a quick locking component . The lifting machine according to claim 12, wherein the host module further includes a resting module and a pedal module, wherein, The jacking module includes: a support frame mounted on the chassis unit or the column module; and A supporting piece, installed on the supporting frame, used for receiving and supporting; This pedal mod includes: a fixed base installed on one side of the chassis unit; a pivot plate, pivotally connected to the fixed base, can be folded toward the chassis unit; and The pedal is locked on the pivot plate through a quick locking component.

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