CN220530249U - Main unit, standing machine, squat standing machine, get-up standing machine and leg rest assembly - Google Patents

Main unit, standing machine, squat standing machine, get-up standing machine and leg rest assembly Download PDF

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CN220530249U
CN220530249U CN202320557285.3U CN202320557285U CN220530249U CN 220530249 U CN220530249 U CN 220530249U CN 202320557285 U CN202320557285 U CN 202320557285U CN 220530249 U CN220530249 U CN 220530249U
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assembly
coupling
stand
module
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林聪益
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Shenzhen Fulide Medical Technology Co ltd
Universal Care Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Fulide Medical Technology Co ltd
Universal Care Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

一种主机装置、站立机、深蹲站立机、起身站立机和健康照护模块。主机装置包括移位底盘、立架模块、中柱模块、以及坐椅模块。立架模块装设于移位底盘上方,中柱模块一端装接固定于移位底盘,另一端装设于立架模块。坐椅模块可拆装地装设于立架模块。移位底盘可方便地使主机装置移动。立架模块和中柱模块可以装载有不同功用的健康照护模块,使得主机装置有多种不同的照护和复健功能。站立机包括前述主机装置和装设于中柱模块的站立模块,可供使用者进行站立起身的运动训练。起身站立机包括前述站立机和装设于主机装置上的起身模块,可供使用者借由动力进行站立起身的功用。深蹲站立机包括前述站立机及装设其上的深蹲组件。

A host device, a standing machine, a squat standing machine, a standing machine and a health care module. The host device includes a shifting chassis, a stand module, a center column module, and a seat module. The stand module is installed above the shift chassis. One end of the center column module is fixed to the shift chassis, and the other end is installed on the stand module. The seat module is detachably installed on the stand module. The shifting chassis makes it easy to move the main unit. The stand module and the center column module can be loaded with health care modules with different functions, so that the host device has a variety of different care and rehabilitation functions. The standing machine includes the aforementioned host device and a standing module installed on the center column module, which allows users to perform standing and standing exercise training. The stand-up and stand-up machine includes the above-mentioned stand-up machine and a stand-up module installed on the host device, which allows the user to use power to stand up and stand up. The squat standing machine includes the aforementioned standing machine and the squat component installed on it.

Description

主机装置、站立机、深蹲站立机、起身站立机和腿靠组件Main unit, standing machine, squat standing machine, get-up standing machine and leg rest assembly

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗复健与健康照护辅助器材,特别是指一种主机装置及装设有此种主机装置的健康照护辅助机器,如站立机、起身站立机及深蹲站立机。The utility model relates to a medical rehabilitation and health care auxiliary equipment, in particular to a host device and a health care auxiliary machine equipped with such a host device, such as a standing machine, a standing machine and a squat standing machine.

背景技术Background technique

随着医疗科技不断的进步,人们寿命不断的延长,这使得每个国家的老年人口比例逐渐升高,也使得相关医疗复健与看护需求不断上升,连带的相关周边医疗复健与健康照护辅助器材的需求也不断看涨。With the continuous advancement of medical technology, people's life expectancy continues to extend, which has gradually increased the proportion of the elderly population in each country, and has also led to an increasing demand for related medical rehabilitation and care, and related peripheral medical rehabilitation and health care assistance. The demand for equipment is also increasing.

失能型态有因高龄伴随身体机能的衰退与失能,有因疾病和意外造成身体损伤和失能,对于失能者的日常生活看护与医疗复健,一般医护及照顾人员,为了方便照顾行动不便的失能者,通常会利用病床、轮椅、助行器、移位机等的辅助移动工具来帮助失能者移动。Types of disability include the decline and disability of physical functions due to advanced age, and physical injuries and disability caused by disease and accidents. For the daily care and medical rehabilitation of the disabled, general medical and nursing personnel, in order to facilitate care Disabled people with limited mobility usually use assistive mobility tools such as hospital beds, wheelchairs, walkers, and lifts to help the disabled people move.

但对于失能者的照护、治疗、复健、运动的过程中,会因失能型态与失能程度的不同,所需要的辅具种类和功能也会有所不同。因此,每种辅助移动工具在失能者康复过程中使用的时机是有限度的,且每每在使用一段时期后,就因失能者的身体机能恢复而不再使用,反之亦然;再者,失能者与看护者也因此必须经常购买不同功能的辅助移动工具来使用,此举不仅提高失能者、家属、看护机构的经济负担,也会造成医护及看护上的不方便。However, in the process of care, treatment, rehabilitation and exercise for the disabled, the types and functions of assistive devices required will vary depending on the type and degree of disability. Therefore, each type of assistive mobility tool has a limited time to be used during the rehabilitation process of the disabled person, and after being used for a period of time, it is no longer used due to the recovery of the body function of the disabled person, and vice versa; furthermore, Therefore, the disabled and their caregivers must often purchase auxiliary mobility tools with different functions to use. This not only increases the financial burden on the disabled, their families, and care institutions, but also causes inconvenience in medical care and nursing care.

此类移位和照护辅具对于年老体弱者、失能者而言,能够使用其辅助使用者方便地完成日常生活中的移动与转位任务。对护理人员来说,借助此移位和照护辅具能够省力地有效提高其护理质量,减少护理人员因照护所产生的腰部、背部损伤的风险。This type of shifting and care assistive devices can be used by the elderly, infirm, and disabled people to assist users in completing the moving and shifting tasks in daily life conveniently. For caregivers, this transfer and care assistive device can effectively improve the quality of care and reduce the risk of waist and back injuries caused by care.

但同时,对于年老体弱者、失能者而言,日常的站立和肌力训练的复健运动也是必不可少的,有效的训练能够降低肢体肌肉萎缩的风险,同时还能够提高步行能力,有助于下肢的康复。But at the same time, for the elderly, frail and disabled, daily rehabilitation exercises such as standing and muscle strength training are also essential. Effective training can reduce the risk of limb muscle atrophy and improve walking ability. Helps in the rehabilitation of lower limbs.

当前市场上的此类移位辅具基本可满足对年老体弱者、失能者进行移位的需求,但功能性多较为单一,不能满足使用者的日常肢体训练(例如行走、下蹲等来保持肌肉健康),并且在进行其他基本生活活动如清洗、如厕等时,使用不便。This type of lifting assistive devices currently on the market can basically meet the needs of lifting the elderly, infirm, and disabled people, but most of them have a single function and cannot meet the user's daily limb training (such as walking, squatting, etc.) to maintain muscle health), and it is inconvenient to use when performing other basic life activities such as cleaning, going to the toilet, etc.

因此,开发一种能够满足失能者日常生活活动以及基本康复训练功能性强的、可配合多种不同照护模块使用的移位和照护辅具,已成为本领域技术人员欲积极解决的问题之一。Therefore, developing a highly functional displacement and care assistive device that can meet the daily life activities and basic rehabilitation training of the disabled and can be used with a variety of different care modules has become one of the problems that those skilled in the art want to actively solve. one.

现有技术中,专利号TWM622595揭示一种升降主机,可与多种照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的照护功能,该升降主机包括:一立柱模块,包括一固定支架和一升降支架,该升降支架位于该固定支架的上方且可沿垂直方向上下移动,该升降支架上设有至少一个耦合接口,用以装接该多种照护模块;一移位模块,包括一底盘单元和一轮脚组,该轮脚组枢接于该底盘单元的侧端,该底盘单元具有一平坦的上表面且与该固定支架连接,以及可作为踏板之用;一驱动模块,装设于该底盘单元,驱动该升降支架沿竖直方向上下移动:以及一手柄模块,安装于该立柱模块的一侧,用于推动或拉动该升降主机。In the existing technology, patent number TWM622595 discloses a lifting host that can be combined with a variety of care modules to produce a variety of care functions. The lifting host includes: a column module, including a fixed bracket and a lifting bracket. The lifting bracket Located above the fixed bracket and capable of moving up and down in the vertical direction, the lifting bracket is provided with at least one coupling interface for attaching the various care modules; a shift module includes a chassis unit and a caster set, The caster set is pivotally connected to the side end of the chassis unit. The chassis unit has a flat upper surface and is connected to the fixed bracket and can be used as a pedal; a driving module is installed on the chassis unit to drive the chassis unit. The lifting bracket moves up and down in the vertical direction: and a handle module is installed on one side of the column module for pushing or pulling the lifting host.

现有技术中,专利号TWI791298披露一种乘载模块,可拆卸地装设于一垂直支撑模块上,该乘载模块包括:二个装接基座,安装在该垂直支撑模块上;二个护栏,分别借由一第一耦合装置可转动的与该装接基座相连接和锁固;二个附加电路板,分别借由一第二耦合装置安装于该二个护栏的底部,当该附加电路板向上掀起时贴近该护栏,当该附加电路板水平放置时可用于乘载重量;以及一背靠组件,借由一第三耦合装置与二个该护栏相连接和锁固。In the prior art, patent number TWI791298 discloses a passenger module, which is detachably installed on a vertical support module. The passenger module includes: two attachment bases, installed on the vertical support module; two The guardrails are rotatably connected and locked to the attachment base through a first coupling device respectively; two additional circuit boards are installed at the bottoms of the two guardrails through a second coupling device respectively. When the When the additional circuit board is lifted up, it is close to the guardrail. When the additional circuit board is placed horizontally, it can be used to carry weight; and a backrest assembly is connected and locked with the two guardrails through a third coupling device.

现有技术中,专利号TWI791297披露一种垂直支撑模块,可与多种照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的照护功能,该垂直支撑模块包括:移位模块,至少包括一底盘单元和一轮脚组,该轮脚组枢接于该底盘单元的侧端,该底盘单元具有一平坦的上表面,可作为踏板之用;支撑骨架模块,包括复数根立杆和复数个连接板,该复数根立杆的一端装接固定于该底盘单元上,另一端与该复数个连接板联接并固定在复数个该连接板的下方;以及耦合模块,包括复数个耦合装置和复数个耦合接口,设于该移位模块和该支撑骨架模块上,用于装接、锁固该不同功用的照护模块;其中,该耦合接口包括复数个第一锁孔,该复数个第一锁孔是沿该立杆的垂直方向布设于上;该耦合装置包括一高度调整装置,该高度调整装置滑动套设于该立杆上,并通过该第一锁孔锁固于该立杆上。In the prior art, Patent No. TWI791297 discloses a vertical support module that can be combined with a variety of care modules to produce a variety of care functions. The vertical support module includes: a shift module, which at least includes a chassis unit and a wheel set. , the caster set is pivotally connected to the side end of the chassis unit, and the chassis unit has a flat upper surface that can be used as a pedal; the supporting frame module includes a plurality of vertical poles and a plurality of connecting plates, and the plurality of vertical poles One end is attached and fixed to the chassis unit, and the other end is connected to the plurality of connecting boards and fixed below the plurality of connecting boards; and a coupling module, including a plurality of coupling devices and a plurality of coupling interfaces, is located on the shift The module and the support frame module are used to install and lock the care modules with different functions; wherein, the coupling interface includes a plurality of first keyholes, and the plurality of first keyholes are along the vertical direction of the pole. arranged on; the coupling device includes a height adjustment device, the height adjustment device is slidably sleeved on the vertical pole, and is locked on the vertical pole through the first keyhole.

上述现有技术对于起身站立和复健照护之相关功能上仍显有不足之处,有改善的必要,因此,本实用新型乃提出一种解决方案。The above-mentioned prior art still has deficiencies in the related functions of standing up and rehabilitation care, and there is a need for improvement. Therefore, the present utility model proposes a solution.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种主机装置,另一目的在于提供一种装设有此种主机装置的辅具,如站立机、深蹲站立机、及起身站立机。主机装置可装设不同的健康照护模块并协助失能使用者进行起身、站立、乘坐、以及移位,借由该站立机可用来协助失能使用者可以长时间的站立,该起身站立机可供失能使用者借由动力进行站立起身的功用。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a host device, and another object is to provide an auxiliary device equipped with such a host device, such as a standing machine, a squat standing machine, and a stand-up machine. The host device can be equipped with different health care modules and assist disabled users to stand up, stand, ride, and shift. The standing machine can be used to assist disabled users to stand for a long time. The standing machine can It is used for disabled users to use power to stand up.

通过本实用新型提出的主机装置及装设有此种主机装置的站立机、起身站立机及深蹲站立机,让失能者及看护人员从失能者生病初期到康复过程中都可操作使用,不但可造福大量人群、提高使用方便性及多功能性,一方面减轻失能使用者经济负担,更能减少环境资源的浪费。Through the host device proposed by the present utility model and the standing machine, stand-up machine and squat stand machine equipped with such a host device, the disabled person and the caregiver can operate and use the disabled person from the early stage of illness to the recovery process. , not only can benefit a large number of people, improve the convenience and versatility of use, on the one hand, reduce the economic burden of disabled users, but also reduce the waste of environmental resources.

为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第一较佳实施例提出一种主机装置,可与多种健康照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的照护和復健功能,主机装置包括移位底盘、立架模块、中柱模块、以及坐椅模块。In order to achieve at least one of the advantages of the present invention, a first preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a host device that can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of care and rehabilitation functions. The host device includes Shifting chassis, stand module, center column module, and seat module.

移位底盘包括一个底盘单元、一个轮脚组件和一个站立踏板,轮脚组件枢接于底盘单元的侧端,站立踏板可拆装地装设于底盘单元。立架模块包括多个固定立架和多个连接座,每一个固定立架的一端装接固定于底盘单元,另一端装接固定于连接座,固定立架设有立架耦合界面,用于装接不同功能的复健及照护组件。中柱模块包括一个中柱,中柱的一端装接固定于底盘单元,另一端装设于立架模块,中柱设有中柱耦合界面,用于装接不同功能的复健及照护组件;坐椅模块可拆装地装设于固定立架的立架耦合界面之任一高度上,供失能使用者长时间乘坐。The shifting chassis includes a chassis unit, a caster assembly and a standing pedal. The caster assembly is pivotally connected to the side end of the chassis unit, and the standing pedal is detachably installed on the chassis unit. The stand module includes multiple fixed stands and multiple connecting seats. One end of each fixed stand is attached and fixed to the chassis unit, and the other end is attached and fixed to the connecting seat. The fixed stand is provided with a stand coupling interface for installation. Rehabilitation and care components with different functions. The center column module includes a center column. One end of the center column is mounted and fixed on the chassis unit, and the other end is installed on the stand module. The center column is equipped with a center column coupling interface for attaching rehabilitation and care components with different functions; The seat module is detachably installed at any height of the stand coupling interface of the fixed stand, allowing disabled users to ride for long periods of time.

为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第二较佳实施例提出一种站立机,包括前述第一较佳实施例的主机装置和一个站立模块,用于支持失能使用者的站立和运动。站立模块装设于主机装置上,站立模块包括一个下肢支撑组件和一个上身支撑组件,下肢支撑组件装设于中柱模块上。上身支撑组件架设于中柱模块上,且位于下肢支撑组件的上方。所述下肢支撑组件包括一个腿靠组件,装设于所述中柱。借此,可根据失能使用者的能力和情境的需要配置,以供失能使用者进行站立起身和站立等的照护与复健运动。In order to achieve at least one of the advantages of the present invention, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a standing machine, which includes the host device of the first preferred embodiment and a standing module for supporting disabled users. the person’s standing and movement. The standing module is installed on the host device. The standing module includes a lower limb support component and an upper body support component. The lower limb support component is installed on the center column module. The upper body support component is installed on the center column module and is located above the lower limb support component. The lower limb support assembly includes a leg rest assembly installed on the center column. In this way, it can be configured according to the disabled user's ability and the needs of the situation, so that the disabled user can perform care and rehabilitation exercises such as standing up and standing.

为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第三较佳实施例提出一种深蹲站立机,包括一个第二较佳实施例所述的站立机、以及装设于站立机上的一个深蹲组件。深蹲组件装设于所述站立机的所述主机装置。深蹲组件包括一个深蹲基座、一个深蹲平行杆组、多个深蹲弹性组件、一个坐椅座和一个深蹲坐椅,深蹲基座可拆装地装设于中柱底部,深蹲平行杆组的下侧端装设于深蹲基座,深蹲弹性组件的一端装设于中柱或深蹲基座,另一端装设于深蹲平行杆组,坐椅座装设于深蹲平行杆组上侧端,深蹲坐椅可调节前后地装设固定于坐椅座。In order to achieve at least one of the advantages of the present invention, a third preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a squat and standing machine, including a standing machine as described in the second preferred embodiment, and a squat machine installed on the standing machine. A squat component. The squat assembly is installed on the host device of the standing machine. The squat component includes a squat base, a squat parallel bar set, a plurality of squat elastic components, a seat base and a squat seat. The squat base is detachably installed at the bottom of the center column. The lower end of the squat parallel bar group is installed on the squat base, one end of the squat elastic component is installed on the center column or the squat base, the other end is installed on the squat parallel bar group, and the seat base is installed On the upper end of the squat parallel bar group, the squat seat can be adjusted forward and backward and fixed on the seat base.

为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第四较佳实施例提出一种起身站立机,包括一个第二较佳实施例所述的站立机、以及装设于站立机上的一个起身模块。起身模块包括一个起身基架、一个起身架、一个握把、以及一个起身驱动装置。起身基架装设于站立机的主机装置。起身架的一端枢接于起身基架,另一端设有多个吊钩,吊钩用以钩挂一物体。握把可拆装地装设于起身架。起身驱动装置的一端装设于主机装置,另一端装设于起身架,用于驱动起身架的上下转动。In order to achieve at least one advantage of the present utility model, a fourth preferred embodiment of the present utility model proposes a standing machine, which includes a standing machine as described in the second preferred embodiment, and a standing machine installed on the standing machine. A get-up module. The stand-up module includes a stand-up base frame, a stand-up frame, a handle, and a stand-up driving device. The stand-up base frame is installed on the host device of the standing machine. One end of the stand-up frame is pivotally connected to the stand-up base frame, and the other end is provided with a plurality of hooks, and the hooks are used to hook an object. The handle is detachably installed on the standing frame. One end of the stand-up drive device is installed on the host device, and the other end is installed on the stand-up frame, and is used to drive the up-and-down rotation of the stand-up frame.

因此,利用本实用新型所提供之主机装置可进行容易操控的移动能力,亦可装设不同的健康照护模块并协助失能使用者进行起身、站立、乘坐、以及移位。利用本实用新型所提供之站立机可提供失能使用者进行长时间的站立,并可进行日常的活动和复健运动。利用本实用新型所提供之深蹲站立机及起身站立机可对失能者一类的失能使用者提供以动力进行站立起身的功用。由此,看护人员或失能使用者可借助所述主机装置、站立机、深蹲站立机或起身站立机,提供失能使用者进行不同照护、日常活动、以及复健运动,其中,不同的健康照护功能可视使用需求进行自行搭配,实现一机多用,因此,每次使用不同的照护功能时,不需要更换和购买不同种类的辅具,各种模块自由搭配,便于组装、拆卸、收纳,节约失能使用者的看护照料成本。Therefore, the host device provided by the present invention can be used to achieve easy-to-control mobility, and can also be equipped with different health care modules to assist disabled users in getting up, standing, riding, and shifting. The standing machine provided by the utility model can allow disabled users to stand for a long time and carry out daily activities and rehabilitation exercises. The squat and stand machine and the stand-up machine provided by the present invention can provide disabled users such as disabled users with the function of standing up with power. Therefore, caregivers or disabled users can use the host device, the standing machine, the squat standing machine or the stand-up machine to provide the disabled users with different care, daily activities, and rehabilitation exercises, wherein different The health care function can be customized according to the needs of use, realizing one machine with multiple uses. Therefore, every time you use different care functions, you do not need to replace and purchase different types of assistive devices. Various modules can be freely matched, making assembly, disassembly, and storage easy. , saving the cost of care for disabled users.

上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下列举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the specification, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clear. It is obvious and easy to understand. The preferred embodiments are listed below, and the detailed description is as follows along with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单的介绍,显而易见的,下面描述中的部分附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be made below to the drawings needed to describe the embodiments or the prior art. It is obvious that some of the following descriptions The accompanying drawings illustrate some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1是本实用新型提出的主机装置的实施例示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the host device proposed by the present invention.

图2是本实用新型提出的底盘单元的实施例示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the chassis unit proposed by the present utility model.

图3是本实用新型提出的坐椅模块的实施例示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the seat module proposed by the present utility model.

图4是本实用新型提出的站立机的实施例示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the standing machine proposed by the present utility model.

图5是本实用新型提出的站立模块的实施例示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the standing module proposed by the present invention.

图6是本实用新型提出的支撑主模块的实施例示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the main support module proposed by the present invention.

图7是本实用新型提出的深蹲站立机的实施例示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the squat and standing machine proposed by the utility model.

图8是本实用新型提出的深蹲组件和拉杆组件的实施例示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the squat assembly and pull rod assembly proposed by the present utility model.

图9是本实用新型提出的起身站立机的实施例示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the standing machine proposed by the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

移位底盘100、底盘单元110、上框架111、前轮脚枢座112、Shift chassis 100, chassis unit 110, upper frame 111, front wheel pivot base 112,

后轮脚枢座113、立架装接界面114、中装接界面115、前装接界面116、Rear wheel pivot base 113, stand mounting interface 114, middle mounting interface 115, front mounting interface 116,

后侧装接界面117、底装接界面118、轮脚组件120、长脚架121、Rear side mounting interface 117, bottom mounting interface 118, caster assembly 120, long tripod 121,

万向轮组122、短脚架123、定向轮组件124、第一开合装置125、Universal wheel set 122, short tripod 123, directional wheel assembly 124, first opening and closing device 125,

第二开合装置126、定向轮座1241、定向轮1247、切换装置1246、The second opening and closing device 126, the directional wheel base 1241, the directional wheel 1247, the switching device 1246,

站立踏板130、可掀踏板131、脚踏垫132、装转装置133、Standing pedal 130, flip-up pedal 131, foot pad 132, loading device 133,

后定向轮组140、煞车装置150、电控模块160、Rear directional wheel set 140, braking device 150, electronic control module 160,

立架模块200、固定立架210、立架耦合界面211、立架耦接孔212、Stand module 200, fixed stand 210, stand coupling interface 211, stand coupling hole 212,

连接座220、立架装接孔221、立架耦合装置230、高度调整装置231、Connecting base 220, stand mounting hole 221, stand coupling device 230, height adjustment device 231,

定位销2312、操作开关2313、组装装置234、定位凹槽2341、Positioning pin 2312, operating switch 2313, assembly device 234, positioning groove 2341,

定位横销2342、锁固件2343Positioning horizontal pin 2342, locking piece 2343

中柱模块300、中柱301、中柱耦合界面302、耦接长槽303、Center pillar module 300, center pillar 301, center pillar coupling interface 302, coupling slot 303,

中柱耦合滑座310、锁固组件311、推握组件320、上中柱组件330、Center column coupling slide 310, locking assembly 311, push grip assembly 320, upper center column assembly 330,

上中柱331、上耦合界面332、上耦接长槽333、上中柱转接装置340、Upper center pillar 331, upper coupling interface 332, upper coupling slot 333, upper center pillar adapter 340,

上中柱座341、转轴座342、旋转调节装置343、限位锥孔3431、Upper center column base 341, rotating shaft base 342, rotation adjustment device 343, limiting tapered hole 3431,

限位弧槽3432、旋钮件3433、上耦合滑座350、Limiting arc groove 3432, knob 3433, upper coupling slide 350,

坐椅模块400、枢接座401、耦接结构402、椅架组件410、椅架411、Seat module 400, pivot base 401, coupling structure 402, chair frame assembly 410, chair frame 411,

长杆412、短杆413、坐板组件420、坐板421、坐垫422、Long pole 412, short pole 413, seat assembly 420, seat 421, seat cushion 422,

弧形缺口423、转轴杆419、U型枢转槽424、长条孔425、Arc-shaped notch 423, rotating shaft rod 419, U-shaped pivot groove 424, long hole 425,

定位插销426、椅背组件430、椅背座431、椅背靠432、Positioning latch 426, chair back assembly 430, chair back seat 431, chair backrest 432,

背靠装接孔433、第一装接装置440、枢接孔441、自锁定位装置442、Backrest attachment hole 433, first attachment device 440, pivot hole 441, self-locking positioning device 442,

定位直孔443、定位直销444、释放键445、第二装接装置450、Positioning straight hole 443, positioning straight pin 444, release key 445, second attachment device 450,

枢转组件451、限位装置452、第三装接装置460、枢装锁接装置461、Pivot assembly 451, limiting device 452, third attachment device 460, pivot locking device 461,

钩锁装置462、耦接轴套463、Hook lock device 462, coupling sleeve 463,

站立模块500、下肢支撑组件501、上身支撑组件502、桌板组件503、Standing module 500, lower limb support assembly 501, upper body support assembly 502, table assembly 503,

桌座杆组5031、桌板5032、桌板杆上座5035、支撑杆组5036、Table seat rod set 5031, table plate 5032, table plate rod upper seat 5035, support rod set 5036,

桌板架5037、腿靠组件510、腿靠滑座511、腿靠座512、腿靠垫513、Table frame 5037, legrest assembly 510, legrest slide 511, legrest seat 512, legrest cushion 513,

足部固定组件520、脚踝套521、脚踝套座522、骑杆组件530、Foot fixation component 520, ankle sleeve 521, ankle sleeve seat 522, riding pole assembly 530,

骑杆耦接座531、骑坐杆532、骑坐椅533、骑背靠座534、Riding pole coupling seat 531, riding pole 532, riding seat 533, riding backrest 534,

骑背靠组件535、支撑主模块540、装接架541、耦合基座542、Riding backrest assembly 535, support main module 540, mounting bracket 541, coupling base 542,

护靠垫543、束带组544、耦接接口5420、水平耦接口5421、Back cushion 543, strap set 544, coupling interface 5420, horizontal coupling interface 5421,

上耦接口5422、下耦接口5423、左耦接口5424、右耦接口5425、The upper coupling interface 5422, the lower coupling interface 5423, the left coupling interface 5424, the right coupling interface 5425,

扶持组件550、支撑组件551、扶持杆架5511、扶持杆5512、Support component 550, support component 551, support rod frame 5511, support rod 5512,

扶持靠垫5513、连动杆组5514、肘靠组件552、定位座5521、Support cushion 5513, linkage rod group 5514, elbow rest assembly 552, positioning seat 5521,

肘靠杆5522、肘靠护垫5523、操控握把5524、定向装置554、Elbow support bar 5522, elbow support pad 5523, control grip 5524, directional device 554,

连接杆5541、定位长槽5542、锁固钮件5543、撑靠组件560、Connecting rod 5541, positioning slot 5542, locking button 5543, supporting component 560,

上耦接杆561、撑靠耦接座562、方位定位座5620、方位定位销5621、Upper coupling rod 561, support coupling seat 562, azimuth positioning seat 5620, azimuth positioning pin 5621,

方位调整接头5622、撑靠杆组件563、撑靠基架5631、撑靠护垫5633、Orientation adjustment joint 5622, support rod assembly 563, support base frame 5631, support pad 5633,

头靠组件566、Headrest assembly 566,

深蹲组件610、深蹲基座611、深蹲平行杆组612、深蹲弹性组件613、Squat component 610, squat base 611, squat parallel bar set 612, squat elastic component 613,

坐椅座614、深蹲坐椅615、拉杆组件620、拉杆基架621、Seat seat 614, squat seat 615, pull rod assembly 620, pull rod base frame 621,

限位孔6211、限位销6212、拉杆622、拉杆弹性件623、椅背单元630、Limit hole 6211, limit pin 6212, tie rod 622, tie rod elastic member 623, seat back unit 630,

椅背杆座631、椅背杆组632、起身模块680、起身基架681、Chair back rod base 631, chair back rod group 632, stand up module 680, stand up base frame 681,

起身架682、吊钩6821、扶手6822、起身驱动装置683、推移组件685。Standing frame 682, hook 6821, armrest 6822, standing driving device 683, and pushing assembly 685.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的,并且是用于描述本实用新型的示例性实施例的目的。但是本实用新型可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现,并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are representative only and are included for purposes of describing exemplary embodiments of the invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in many alternative forms and should not be construed as being limited only to the embodiments set forth herein.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,除了申请人特别强调并限定其功能作用以外,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必须具有特定的方位、或以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外,术语“包括”及其任何变形,皆为“至少包含”的意思。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. Unless the applicant specifically emphasizes and limits their functions, they are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model. and simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more. In addition, the term "include" and any variations thereof mean "including at least".

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸的连接,或一体成型的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个组件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. A detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指,否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是,这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the exemplary embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an" and "an" are intended to include the plural referents as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" as used herein specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, units and/or components without excluding the presence or addition of one or more Other characteristics, integers, steps, operations, units, components and/or combinations thereof.

本实用新型主要揭示一种主机装置及包含该主机装置的站立机、深蹲站立机和起身站立机,其中所涉及的机械结构强度的计算知识与机构运动原理,已为相关技术领域具有通常知识者所能理解,故以下不再作完整描述。同时,以下文中所对照的附图,仅表达与本实用新型有关的结构示意,并未亦不需要依据实际尺寸完整绘制,在先说明。The utility model mainly discloses a host device and a standing machine, a squat standing machine and a stand-up machine including the host device. The calculation knowledge of the strength of the mechanical structure and the principle of mechanism movement involved are common knowledge in the relevant technical fields. can be understood by readers, so a complete description will not be given below. At the same time, the accompanying drawings compared below only express the structural diagram related to the present utility model, and are not and do not need to be completely drawn according to the actual dimensions, as explained above.

第一较佳实施例:主机装置First preferred embodiment: host device

为达到本实用新型所述优点的其中之一,本实用新型的第一较佳实施例提出一种具有移动功能的主机装置1,可与多种照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的照护和复健功能,如图1所示。主机装置1包括一个移位底盘100、一个立架模块200、一个中柱模块300、及一个坐椅模块400。以下的说明是以主机装置1之立架模块200为基点,在失能使用者(坐椅模块400)一侧为前方,在看护人员站立(中柱模块300)一侧为后方。In order to achieve one of the advantages of the present utility model, the first preferred embodiment of the present utility model proposes a host device 1 with a mobile function, which can be combined with a variety of care modules to produce a variety of care and rehabilitation. function, as shown in Figure 1. The host device 1 includes a shifting chassis 100, a stand module 200, a center column module 300, and a seat module 400. The following description is based on the stand module 200 of the host device 1 , with the disabled user (seat module 400 ) side being the front, and the caregiver standing side (center column module 300 ) being the rear.

【移位底盘100】【Shift Chassis 100】

移位底盘100包括一个底盘单元110、一个轮脚组件120和一个站立踏板130。底盘单元110为水平放置,轮脚组件120枢接于底盘单元110的两侧,轮脚组件120可做开合作动并带动主机装置1移动。底盘单元110是一个大致成矩形的框架结构体,设有多个安装界面,用来装设轮脚组件120、站立踏板130、立架模块200和中柱模块300。The shifting chassis 100 includes a chassis unit 110, a caster assembly 120 and a standing pedal 130. The chassis unit 110 is placed horizontally, and the caster assemblies 120 are pivotally connected to both sides of the chassis unit 110. The caster assemblies 120 can open and close and drive the host device 1 to move. The chassis unit 110 is a substantially rectangular frame structure and is provided with a plurality of installation interfaces for installing the caster assembly 120 , the standing pedal 130 , the stand module 200 and the center column module 300 .

如图2所示,底盘单元110具有一个平坦的上框架111,用于承载和装设站立踏板130,在底盘单元110的两侧分别装设有二个前轮脚枢座112和二个后轮脚枢座113,用于装设轮脚组件120。底盘单元110还设有多个立架装接界面114、一个中装接界面115、一个前装接界面116、多个后侧装接界面117和多个底装接界面118,用于方便稳固地装设相对应的零部件。As shown in Figure 2, the chassis unit 110 has a flat upper frame 111 for carrying and installing the standing pedal 130. Two front wheel pivot seats 112 and two rear wheels are respectively installed on both sides of the chassis unit 110. The foot pivot base 113 is used for installing the caster assembly 120 . The chassis unit 110 is also provided with multiple stand mounting interfaces 114, a middle mounting interface 115, a front mounting interface 116, multiple rear side mounting interfaces 117 and multiple bottom mounting interfaces 118 for convenience and stability. Install the corresponding parts.

如图1和图2所示,立架装接界面114用于装设固定立架210,中装接界面115用于装设中柱301,前装接界面116用于装设定向轮组件124,后侧装接界面117用来装设后定向轮组件140,底装接界面118用来装设电控模块160(位在站立踏板130下方)。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the stand attachment interface 114 is used to install the fixed stand 210, the middle attachment interface 115 is used to install the center column 301, and the front attachment interface 116 is used to install the directional wheel assembly. 124. The rear mounting interface 117 is used to install the rear directional wheel assembly 140, and the bottom mounting interface 118 is used to install the electronic control module 160 (located below the standing pedal 130).

如图2所示,轮脚组件120包括多个万向轮组件122、至少一个定向轮组件124、二个长脚架121和二个短脚架123。万向轮组件122运转时其在水平面上的移位方向不受限制,而定向轮组件124运转时则限于其在水平面上的前后方向的移位。如图2所示,二个万向轮组件122和二个长脚架121形成二个前轮脚组件127,分别通过前轮脚枢座112枢接于底盘单元110的两侧,利用前轮开合装置125来控制且固定二个前轮脚组件127的开合角度,以方便与轮椅等辅具配合使用。当二个前轮脚组件127打开时,还可增强主机装置1的整体稳定性。As shown in FIG. 2 , the caster assembly 120 includes a plurality of universal wheel assemblies 122 , at least one directional wheel assembly 124 , two long legs 121 and two short legs 123 . When the universal wheel assembly 122 is in operation, its displacement direction on the horizontal plane is not limited, while when the directional wheel assembly 124 is in operation, its displacement in the front-to-back direction on the horizontal plane is limited. As shown in Figure 2, two universal wheel assemblies 122 and two long legs 121 form two front wheel foot assemblies 127, which are respectively pivotally connected to both sides of the chassis unit 110 through the front wheel foot pivot seats 112. The opening and closing device 125 is used to control and fix the opening and closing angles of the two front wheel foot assemblies 127 to facilitate use with assistive devices such as wheelchairs. When the two front caster assemblies 127 are opened, the overall stability of the host device 1 can also be enhanced.

如图1与图2所示,二个万向轮组件122和二个短脚架123形成二个后轮脚组件128,分别通过后轮脚枢座113枢接于底盘单元110的两侧上,利用后轮开合装置126来控制且固定二个后轮脚组件128的开合角度,以方便与场域环境的配合使用。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, two universal wheel assemblies 122 and two short legs 123 form two rear caster assemblies 128, which are respectively pivotally connected to both sides of the chassis unit 110 through the rear caster pivot seats 113. , the rear wheel opening and closing device 126 is used to control and fix the opening and closing angles of the two rear wheel foot assemblies 128 to facilitate use in conjunction with the field environment.

如图2所示,为了使底盘移位时有更佳的操控性和安全性的考虑,定向轮组件124运转时其在水平面上可设定成仅能朝向一个预先设定的方向移动,且位于多个万向轮为顶点构成的一个水平封闭区域内部。如图2所示,定向轮组件124通过前装接界面116可伸缩地装设于底盘单元110的前侧中间,以配合不同的使用情境。As shown in Figure 2, in order to have better controllability and safety considerations when the chassis is shifted, the directional wheel assembly 124 can be set on the horizontal plane so that it can only move in one preset direction when it is running, and It is located inside a horizontal closed area composed of multiple universal wheels as vertices. As shown in FIG. 2 , the directional wheel assembly 124 is telescopically installed in the middle of the front side of the chassis unit 110 through the front attachment interface 116 to adapt to different usage scenarios.

请参见图2,移位底盘100进一步还可以实施为:为使配合主机装置的各种移行的需求,定向轮组件124至少包含一个定向轮座1241、一个定向轮1247和一个切换装置1246。切换装置1246是装设于定向轮1241和定向轮座1247之间,用来控制定向轮1247在定向或者可自由转向的状态,或者与地面接触的离合状态。换句话说,对切换装置1246切换到定向操作时,可固定定向轮1247的前进方向,使移位底盘100沿所设定的方向进行移动;对切换装置1246切换到不定向操作时,可以解除定向轮1247的定向状态,使定向轮1247可如万向轮般自由转向,因而使移位底盘100可朝任意方向进行移动。以上的定向或不定向或离合的切换操作可借任何适当的切换机构来完成。Referring to FIG. 2 , the shifting chassis 100 can further be implemented as follows: In order to meet various moving requirements of the host device, the directional wheel assembly 124 at least includes a directional wheel base 1241 , a directional wheel 1247 and a switching device 1246 . The switching device 1246 is installed between the directional wheel 1241 and the directional wheel seat 1247, and is used to control the directional wheel 1247 in a directional or freely steerable state, or a clutch state in contact with the ground. In other words, when the switching device 1246 is switched to the directional operation, the forward direction of the directional wheel 1247 can be fixed, so that the shifting chassis 100 moves in the set direction; when the switching device 1246 is switched to the non-directional operation, it can be released The orientation state of the directional wheel 1247 allows the directional wheel 1247 to turn freely like a universal wheel, thereby allowing the shifting chassis 100 to move in any direction. The above directional or non-directional or clutch switching operations can be accomplished by any appropriate switching mechanism.

轮脚组件120如此配设,可使移位底盘100及主机装置1的移动更稳定、更省力,同时操控更加便利,但轮脚组件120的配置不限于上述实施例的具体配设,未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神下,可以有不同数量和配置的等效改变或修饰。The caster assembly 120 is configured in this way, which can make the movement of the shifting chassis 100 and the host device 1 more stable and labor-saving, and at the same time make the control more convenient. However, the configuration of the caster assembly 120 is not limited to the specific configuration of the above embodiment, and does not deviate from it. Within the spirit of the disclosure of the present invention, there may be equivalent changes or modifications in different numbers and configurations.

如图1与图2所示,站立踏板130装设于底盘单元110平坦的矩形框架上,作为踏板之用,供失能使用者的长时间站立或乘坐时的承放双脚,但也可作为一安装面以承接安装其它模块与构件之用。如图1与图2所示的实施例中,站立踏板130还包括一个可掀踏板131和多个脚踏垫132,可掀踏板131可拆装地装设于底盘单元110矩形框架的前半部上方,脚踏垫132设有条纹状,增加踩踏的摩檫力以加强其防滑性。站立踏板130进一步还可以实施为:可掀踏板131通过一装转装置133可拆装和旋转地装设于底盘单元110。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the standing pedal 130 is installed on the flat rectangular frame of the chassis unit 110 and is used as a pedal to support the feet of disabled users when standing or riding for a long time. However, it can also be used as a pedal. It is used as a mounting surface to accept the installation of other modules and components. As shown in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the standing pedal 130 also includes a tiltable pedal 131 and a plurality of foot pads 132 . The tiltable pedal 131 is detachably installed on the front half of the rectangular frame of the chassis unit 110 Above, the foot pad 132 is provided with stripes to increase the friction force of pedaling and enhance its anti-slip properties. The standing pedal 130 can further be implemented as: the flipping pedal 131 is detachably and rotatably installed on the chassis unit 110 through a rotation device 133 .

请参见图2所示,当主机装置1在移动过程中,常有减速、转向和煞车的需要,因此,移位底盘100移位底盘100进一步还可以包括二个后定向轮组140和二个煞车装置150。如图示实施例中,多个后侧装接界面117分别装设于底盘单元110的左右侧边上,二个后定向轮组140分别装设于二个后侧装接界面117,二个煞车装置150分别装设于二个后定向轮组140,如此配置,不但可增加主机装置1的操控性和安全性,而且容易拆装,方便收纳携带,提升主机装置1的方便性。Please refer to Figure 2. When the host device 1 is moving, there is often a need for deceleration, steering and braking. Therefore, the shifting chassis 100 can further include two rear directional wheel sets 140 and two Braking device 150. As shown in the embodiment, a plurality of rear side attachment interfaces 117 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the chassis unit 110, and two rear directional wheel sets 140 are installed on the two rear side attachment interfaces 117 respectively. The braking devices 150 are respectively installed on the two rear directional wheel sets 140. This configuration not only increases the controllability and safety of the host device 1, but is also easy to disassemble and assemble, making it convenient to store and carry, thereby improving the convenience of the host device 1.

【立架模块200】【Stand module 200】

请见图1和图3,立架模块200装设于移位底盘100,方便失能使用者的长时间使用和进行日常活动,进一步的,还可以将一个坐椅模块400可拆装地装设于立架模块200。Please see Figures 1 and 3. The stand module 200 is installed on the shifting chassis 100 to facilitate long-term use and daily activities for disabled users. Furthermore, a seat module 400 can also be detachably installed. Located on the stand module 200.

立架模块200包括多个固定立架210和多个连接座220,每一个固定立架210的一端装接固定于底盘单元110的适当位置,例如:侧边,另一端装接固定于连接座220。固定立架210还设有立架耦合界面211,用于装接不同功能的复健及照护组件。The stand module 200 includes a plurality of fixed stands 210 and a plurality of connecting seats 220. One end of each fixed stand 210 is attached and fixed to an appropriate position of the chassis unit 110, such as the side, and the other end is attached and fixed to the connecting base. 220. The fixed stand 210 is also provided with a stand coupling interface 211 for attaching rehabilitation and care components with different functions.

如图1所示的实施例中,立架模块200包括二个固定立架210和一个连接座220,其中,二个固定立架210的一端分别装接固定于底盘单元110之两侧前端的立架装接界面114。如此设置,可以增加失能使用者的活动姿态和范围,同时不会妨碍失能使用者的进出和使用站立踏板130。但固定立架210的数量不受此实施例限制,一般合理是2或4个。As shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the stand module 200 includes two fixed stands 210 and a connecting base 220 , wherein one end of the two fixed stands 210 is respectively attached to and fixed on both sides of the front end of the chassis unit 110 . Stand mounting interface 114. Such an arrangement can increase the movement posture and range of the disabled user, while not hindering the disabled user's entry and exit and use of the standing pedal 130 . However, the number of fixed stands 210 is not limited in this embodiment, and is generally reasonable to be 2 or 4.

如图1所示,并参见图4,每一个固定立架210沿垂直方向布设有多个立架耦接孔212,以形成立架耦合界面211,可用于装接、锁固不同功用的照护模块。立架耦接孔212的数量及间距可以视需求布设,而形成多个独立又可互相配合的立架耦合界面211。不同功用的照护模块可通过装设在固定立架210之不同高度的立架耦接孔212来调整其安装高度。在一个较佳实施例中,立架耦接孔212之间的距离相等。As shown in Figure 1 and referring to Figure 4, each fixed stand 210 is provided with a plurality of stand coupling holes 212 along the vertical direction to form a stand coupling interface 211, which can be used for attaching and locking care with different functions. module. The number and spacing of the stand coupling holes 212 can be arranged as required to form multiple independent stand coupling interfaces 211 that can cooperate with each other. The installation height of care modules with different functions can be adjusted through the stand coupling holes 212 installed at different heights of the fixed stand 210 . In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the stand coupling holes 212 is equal.

如图1与图4所示,各连接座220设有至少一个立架装接孔221,用来装设固定立架210的上端,可理解为,固定立架210将连接座220装接固定于底盘单元110的上方,使得主机装置1可经由多个固定立架210和多个连接座220装设不同功用的照护模块或者其它构件。如图1所示的实施例中,连接座220为一个ㄇ型的水平杆,布设有二个立架装接孔221,用以固定装设于固定立架210的上端。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, each connecting base 220 is provided with at least one stand mounting hole 221, which is used to install the upper end of the fixed stand 210. It can be understood that the fixed stand 210 attaches and fixes the connecting base 220. Above the chassis unit 110, the host device 1 can install care modules or other components with different functions through a plurality of fixed stands 210 and a plurality of connection sockets 220. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the connecting base 220 is a U-shaped horizontal rod with two stand mounting holes 221 for fixed installation on the upper end of the fixed stand 210 .

如图1所示,并参见图3,为了使照护模块可以方便且快速地调整在固定立架210之不同高度,立架模块200进一步还可以包括多个立架耦合装置230,各立架耦合装置230包括一个高度调整装置231,可以方便地操作使立架耦合装置230固定在或脱离立架耦合界面211,以达到简便地、快速地进行高度的调整。如图1所示,立架耦合装置230是套装在固定立架210,且可沿垂直方向上升或下降,并经由高度调整装置231的快速锁固组件锁固于立架耦接孔212。高度调整装置231装设于立架耦合装置230,设有定位销2312和操作开关2313。定位销2312用于与固定立架210的立架耦接孔212进行结合与锁固,数量可为一个或更多,以便稳固的将立架耦合装置230锁固在固定立架210。操作开关2313用来操作定位销2312与立架耦接孔212的结合或脱离。较佳的,立架耦合装置230还设有一个组装装置234,可用于装接、锁固不同功用的照护模块。其中,组装装置234包括一个定位凹槽2341和一个定位横销2342和一个锁固件2343。As shown in Figure 1 and referring to Figure 3, in order to enable the care module to be easily and quickly adjusted to different heights of the fixed stand 210, the stand module 200 can further include a plurality of stand coupling devices 230, each stand coupling device The device 230 includes a height adjustment device 231, which can be easily operated to fix the stand coupling device 230 on or off the stand coupling interface 211, so as to adjust the height simply and quickly. As shown in FIG. 1 , the stand coupling device 230 is set on the fixed stand 210 and can rise or fall in the vertical direction, and is locked in the stand coupling hole 212 through the quick locking component of the height adjustment device 231 . The height adjustment device 231 is installed on the stand coupling device 230 and is provided with a positioning pin 2312 and an operating switch 2313. The positioning pins 2312 are used to combine and lock with the stand coupling holes 212 of the fixed stand 210 , and the number may be one or more, so as to firmly lock the stand coupling device 230 to the fixed stand 210 . The operating switch 2313 is used to operate the coupling or disengagement of the positioning pin 2312 from the stand coupling hole 212 . Preferably, the stand coupling device 230 is also provided with an assembly device 234, which can be used for attaching and locking care modules with different functions. The assembly device 234 includes a positioning groove 2341, a positioning cross pin 2342 and a locking member 2343.

本实用新型中的立架模块200的有益效果在于:多种不同功用的照护模块通过立架耦合装置230可在不同应用场景下方便地锁固在固定立架210的不同高度,以匹配失能使用者对于照护模块不同的人因需求。The beneficial effect of the stand module 200 in the present invention is that a variety of care modules with different functions can be conveniently locked at different heights of the fixed stand 210 in different application scenarios through the stand coupling device 230 to match the disability. Users have different human needs for care modules.

【中柱模块300】【Center Pillar Module 300】

如图1所示,中柱模块300包括一个中柱301,中柱301的一端装接固定于底盘单元110的后侧,尤以靠近后侧中央位置为佳,另一端装设于立架模块200。中柱301设有中柱耦合界面302,用于装接不同功能的复健及照护组件。As shown in Figure 1, the center pillar module 300 includes a center pillar 301. One end of the center pillar 301 is mounted and fixed on the rear side of the chassis unit 110, preferably close to the center of the rear side, and the other end is mounted on the stand module. 200. The center column 301 is provided with a center column coupling interface 302 for connecting rehabilitation and care components with different functions.

如图1与图2所示的实施例,中柱301底端装接固定于底盘单元110的中装接界面115,中柱301上部装设于连接座220。中柱耦合界面302包括多个耦接长槽303,每一个耦接长槽303是沿中柱301的垂直方向布设,可以让装设于中柱301的部件,方便调整高度并锁固在不同高度的位置。As shown in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the bottom end of the center column 301 is attached and fixed to the middle attachment interface 115 of the chassis unit 110 , and the upper part of the center column 301 is installed on the connecting seat 220 . The center pillar coupling interface 302 includes a plurality of coupling slots 303. Each coupling slot 303 is arranged along the vertical direction of the center pillar 301, which allows components installed on the center pillar 301 to be easily adjusted in height and locked in different positions. height position.

为了装设在中柱301的部件,可以简便地、快速地进行高度调整,中柱模块300还包括多个中柱耦合滑座310,与中柱耦合界面302相连结,用于装接不同功能的复健及照护组件。如图1与图5所示,中柱耦合滑座310套装在中柱301的耦接长槽303,可沿垂直方向上升或下降,并经由一个快速的锁固组件311(例如:螺栓和滑动螺帽)锁固于耦接长槽303。In order to easily and quickly adjust the height of the components installed on the center pillar 301, the center pillar module 300 also includes a plurality of center pillar coupling slides 310, which are connected to the center pillar coupling interface 302 for connecting different functions. Rehabilitation and care components. As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the center column coupling slide 310 is placed in the coupling slot 303 of the center column 301, and can be raised or lowered in the vertical direction, and can be locked via a quick locking component 311 (for example: a bolt and a slide). nut) is locked in the coupling slot 303.

较佳的,中柱模块300还包括一个推握组件320,如图1所示,可拆装地装设于中柱301的上端部,用于看护人员操控和驱动主机装置的把手,也可用于失能使用者握或拉的把手。Preferably, the center column module 300 also includes a push handle assembly 320, as shown in Figure 1, which is detachably installed on the upper end of the center column 301, and is used for caregivers to control and drive the handle of the host device. It can also be used. A handle for a disabled user to hold or pull.

请参见图4与图5,中柱模块300进一步还可以包括一个上中柱组件330,上中柱组件330包括一个上中柱331,枢接并固定于中柱301的顶端,上中柱331设有上耦合界面332,用于装接不同功能的复健及照护组件。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the center pillar module 300 may further include an upper center pillar assembly 330. The upper center pillar assembly 330 includes an upper center pillar 331, which is pivotally connected and fixed to the top of the center pillar 301. The upper center pillar 331 An upper coupling interface 332 is provided for connecting rehabilitation and care components with different functions.

请参阅图4与图5,上耦合界面332进一步包括多个上耦接长槽333,沿上中柱331的长轴方向布设。上中柱组件330还包括多个上耦合滑座350,与上耦合界面332相连结,更具体的说,是与上耦接长槽333相连接,用于装接不同功能的复健及照护组件。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the upper coupling interface 332 further includes a plurality of upper coupling slots 333 , which are arranged along the long axis direction of the upper center column 331 . The upper center column assembly 330 also includes a plurality of upper coupling sliding seats 350, which are connected with the upper coupling interface 332, more specifically, are connected with the upper coupling slot 333 for connecting different functions of rehabilitation and care. components.

如图5所示,上中柱组件330还包括一个上中柱转接装置340,上中柱331通过上中柱转接装置340枢接并固定于中柱301的顶端。在一个实施例中,上中柱转接装置340包括一个上中柱座341、一个转轴座342、和一个旋转调节装置343。上中柱座341装设于中柱301顶端,上中柱331装设于转轴座342,转轴座342枢接于上中柱座341,通过旋转调节装置343调整上中柱331的旋转角度。如图6所示,旋转调节装置343是设置于上中柱座341,包括多个限位锥孔3431和一个限位弧槽3432,利用一个旋钮件3433穿过限位锥孔3431锁住转轴座,用于固定上中柱331在一个特定角度位置,若旋钮件3433穿过限位弧槽3432锁住转轴座,则上中柱331可于此限位角度范围间快速调整并锁固。As shown in FIG. 5 , the upper center pillar assembly 330 further includes an upper center pillar adapter 340 . The upper center pillar 331 is pivoted and fixed to the top of the center pillar 301 through the upper center pillar adapter 340 . In one embodiment, the upper center pillar adapter device 340 includes an upper center pillar seat 341, a rotating shaft seat 342, and a rotation adjustment device 343. The upper center column base 341 is installed on the top of the center column 301. The upper center column 331 is installed on the rotating shaft base 342. The rotating shaft base 342 is pivotally connected to the upper middle column base 341. The rotation angle of the upper middle column 331 is adjusted through the rotation adjustment device 343. As shown in Figure 6, the rotation adjustment device 343 is provided on the upper center column base 341 and includes a plurality of limiting cone holes 3431 and a limiting arc groove 3432. A knob 3433 is used to pass through the limiting cone hole 3431 to lock the rotating shaft. The seat is used to fix the upper center column 331 at a specific angular position. If the knob member 3433 passes through the limiting arc groove 3432 to lock the rotating shaft seat, the upper center column 331 can be quickly adjusted and locked within this limiting angle range.

【坐椅模块400】【Seating module 400】

参见图1,坐椅模块400可拆装地装设于固定立架210的立架耦合界面211之任一高度上,供失能使用者长时间乘坐。请参见图1与图3,坐椅模块400进一步还可以包括二个第一装接装置440、二个第二装接装置450、二个第三装接装置460、二个枢接座401、一个椅架组件410、一个坐板组件420、以及一个椅背组件430。Referring to FIG. 1 , the seat module 400 is detachably installed at any height of the stand coupling interface 211 of the fixed stand 210 for disabled users to ride for a long time. Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the seat module 400 may further include two first attachment devices 440, two second attachment devices 450, two third attachment devices 460, two pivot seats 401, A chair frame assembly 410, a seat panel assembly 420, and a seat back assembly 430.

各枢接座401可拆装地安装于固定立架210之立架耦合装置230。椅架组件410包括二个椅架411,分别通过第一装接装置440可转动地与枢接座401相连接和锁固。坐板组件420包括二个坐板421,分别通过第二装接装置450可转动地与椅架411的底部相连接和锁固。椅背组件430通过第三装接装置460与二个椅架411相连接与锁固。Each pivot seat 401 is detachably mounted on the stand coupling device 230 of the fixed stand 210 . The chair frame assembly 410 includes two chair frames 411, which are rotatably connected and locked with the pivot base 401 through the first attachment device 440. The seat panel assembly 420 includes two seat panels 421, which are rotatably connected and locked to the bottom of the chair frame 411 through the second attachment device 450. The chair back assembly 430 is connected and locked with the two chair frames 411 through the third attachment device 460 .

如图3所示的实施例中,枢接座401设有一个耦接构造402,通过一个定位凹槽2341和一个定位横销2342装设于组装装置234,并以一个锁固件2343锁固。椅每一个椅架411是由二个长杆412和二个短杆413形成一矩形框架。第一装接装置440包括一个枢接孔441和一个自锁定位装置442。枢接座401通过枢接孔441套接于椅架411一侧的短杆413,自锁定位装置442装设于椅架411和枢接座401之间,包括多个定位直孔443、一个定位直销444和一个释放键445。如此设置,椅架411可绕枢接孔441在水平方向转动,当转到特定位置或二个椅架411合拢到平行位置时则可自动定位不动。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the pivot base 401 is provided with a coupling structure 402 , which is installed on the assembly device 234 through a positioning groove 2341 and a positioning cross pin 2342 , and is locked with a locking member 2343 . Each chair frame 411 is composed of two long rods 412 and two short rods 413 to form a rectangular frame. The first attachment device 440 includes a pivot hole 441 and a self-locking positioning device 442 . The pivot base 401 is connected to the short rod 413 on one side of the chair frame 411 through the pivot hole 441. The self-locking device 442 is installed between the chair frame 411 and the pivot base 401, and includes a plurality of straight positioning holes 443, a Position pin 444 and a release key 445. With this arrangement, the chair frame 411 can rotate in the horizontal direction around the pivot hole 441, and can automatically position itself when turned to a specific position or when the two chair frames 411 are brought together to a parallel position.

如图3所示,坐板组件420包括二个坐板421。在一个实施例中,第二装接装置450包括一个枢转组件451和一个限位装置452,每一个坐板421通过枢转组件451装设于椅架411下侧的长杆412上。枢转组件451包括一个U型枢转槽424和一个转轴杆419,U型枢转槽424设在坐板421的一侧,用于套接于做为转轴杆419的长杆412上。限位装置452包括多个长条孔425和多个定位插销426,装设于U型枢转槽424和转轴杆419之间。如此设置,当坐板421水平放置时可承载重量,当坐板421向上掀起时可贴近椅架411定位或卸离椅架411。坐板组件420还包括一个坐垫422(未图示),装设于二个坐板421或转轴杆419上,可让失能使用者长时间坐在坐椅模块400。As shown in FIG. 3 , the seat panel assembly 420 includes two seat panels 421 . In one embodiment, the second attachment device 450 includes a pivot assembly 451 and a limiting device 452. Each seat plate 421 is mounted on the long rod 412 on the lower side of the chair frame 411 through the pivot assembly 451. The pivot assembly 451 includes a U-shaped pivot groove 424 and a rotating shaft rod 419. The U-shaped pivot groove 424 is provided on one side of the seat plate 421 and is used to be sleeved on the long rod 412 used as the rotating shaft rod 419. The limiting device 452 includes a plurality of long holes 425 and a plurality of positioning pins 426, and is installed between the U-shaped pivot groove 424 and the rotating shaft rod 419. With this arrangement, the seat panel 421 can bear weight when placed horizontally, and can be positioned close to the chair frame 411 or removed from the chair frame 411 when the seat panel 421 is lifted upward. The seat assembly 420 also includes a seat cushion 422 (not shown), which is installed on the two seat panels 421 or the pivot rod 419 to allow a disabled user to sit on the seat module 400 for a long time.

如图3所示,椅背组件430包括一个椅背座431和一个椅背靠432,椅背座431通过第三装接装置460装设至椅架组件410,第三装接装置460包括至少一个枢装锁接装置461,椅背靠432可拆卸式的装设于椅背座431。在一个实施例中,枢装锁接装置461包括一个钩锁装置462和一个耦接轴套463,耦接轴套463是套设于椅架411一侧的短杆413,钩锁装置462装设于椅背座431,用于锁接于耦接轴套463。如此设置,可使椅背组件430可绕椅架411一侧的短杆413在水平方向转动。在图示例中,椅背座431二侧端各使用一个枢装锁接装置461,如此,可以让照护者在坐椅模块400左右的任一侧位置,都能方便操作椅背座431的开启或关闭动作。As shown in Figure 3, the seat back assembly 430 includes a seat back seat 431 and a seat backrest 432. The seat back seat 431 is installed to the chair frame assembly 410 through a third attachment device 460. The third attachment device 460 includes at least A pivot-mounted locking device 461 is provided, and the chair backrest 432 is detachably installed on the chair back base 431. In one embodiment, the pivot locking device 461 includes a hook lock device 462 and a coupling sleeve 463. The coupling sleeve 463 is a short rod 413 sleeved on one side of the chair frame 411. The hook lock device 462 is equipped with It is provided on the chair back seat 431 and is used for locking with the coupling sleeve 463. With this arrangement, the chair back assembly 430 can rotate in the horizontal direction around the short rod 413 on one side of the chair frame 411 . In the example shown in the figure, a pivot-mounted locking device 461 is used on each side of the chair back seat 431. In this way, the caregiver can conveniently open the seat back seat 431 from any position on the left and right of the seat module 400. Or close the action.

因此,通过上述构造可令坐椅模块400的坐板421呈现张开或合拢状态,以供失能使用者进出或者乘坐,也可使坐椅模块400方便地拆离或安装于主机装置。Therefore, through the above structure, the seat panel 421 of the seat module 400 can be opened or closed for the disabled user to enter or sit on, and the seat module 400 can also be easily detached or installed on the host device.

第二较佳实施例:站立机Second preferred embodiment: standing machine

为达到本实用新型所述优点的其中之一,本实用新型的第二较佳实施例提出一种站立机2,请参阅图4。站立机2包括一个站立模块500和前述第一较佳实施例所述的主机装置1。In order to achieve one of the advantages of the present invention, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a standing machine 2, please refer to Figure 4. The standing machine 2 includes a standing module 500 and the host device 1 described in the first preferred embodiment.

【站立模块500】【Standing Module 500】

如图4所示,站立模块500装设于主机装置1,供失能使用者进行站立起身和站立等多种多样的运动训练。站立模块500包括一个下肢支撑组件501和一个上身支撑组件502,可根据失能使用者的能力和情境的需要,配置使用。下肢支撑组件501装设于中柱模块300,上身支撑组件502也架设于中柱模块300,且位于下肢支撑组件501的上方。As shown in FIG. 4 , the standing module 500 is installed on the host device 1 and allows disabled users to perform various exercise training such as standing up and standing up. The standing module 500 includes a lower limb support component 501 and an upper body support component 502, which can be configured and used according to the ability of the disabled user and the needs of the situation. The lower limb support assembly 501 is installed on the center column module 300 , and the upper body support assembly 502 is also installed on the center column module 300 , and is located above the lower limb support assembly 501 .

请参见图4和图5,站立模块500进一步还包括一个桌板组件503,装设于中柱模块300,以供失能使用者起身站立后,可以进行适当的复健与运动及日常活动。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the standing module 500 further includes a table assembly 503, which is installed on the center column module 300 so that the disabled user can perform appropriate rehabilitation, exercise and daily activities after standing up.

【下肢支撑组件501】【Lower limb support component 501】

如图4和图5所示,下肢支撑组件501是为方便失能使用者的起身和站立,因此,下肢支撑组件501包括一个腿靠组件510,装设于中柱301。如图4和图5所示的实施例,腿靠组件510包括二个腿靠滑座511、二个腿靠座512和二个腿靠垫513。其中,腿靠滑座511可调节高度地装设于中柱301(或中柱耦合滑座310)的两侧之一,腿靠座512可调节前后位置地装设于腿靠滑座511,腿靠垫513装设于腿靠座512上。为方便且快速地调整腿靠组件510的上下高度,腿靠组件510可通过中柱耦合滑座310安装于中柱301,通过中柱耦合滑座310可同步调整腿靠组件510的高度。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the lower limb support assembly 501 is used to facilitate the disabled user to stand up and stand. Therefore, the lower limb support assembly 501 includes a leg rest assembly 510 installed on the center column 301 . As shown in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the legrest assembly 510 includes two legrest sliding seats 511 , two legrest seats 512 and two legrest cushions 513 . Among them, the legrest slide 511 is mounted on one of the two sides of the center column 301 (or the center column coupling slide 310) in a height-adjustable manner, and the legrest 512 is mounted on the legrest slide 511 in a height-adjustable manner. The leg rest cushion 513 is installed on the leg rest seat 512 . In order to adjust the upper and lower height of the legrest assembly 510 conveniently and quickly, the legrest assembly 510 can be installed on the center column 301 through the center column coupling slide 310, and the height of the legrest assembly 510 can be adjusted synchronously through the center column coupling slide 310.

若失能使用者的足部无法自主控制或支撑,下肢支撑组件501还可包括二个足部固定组件520,装设于站立踏板130,用于固定失能使用者足部。如图7所示的实施例中,每一个足部固定组件520包括一个脚踝套521和一个脚踝套座522,脚踝套521装设于脚踝套座522上,脚踝套座522装设于站立踏板130,如此,可满足一些中重度失能失能使用者(如脑麻患者)在起身和站立时的支撑需求。If the disabled user's feet cannot be controlled or supported voluntarily, the lower limb support assembly 501 may also include two foot fixing assemblies 520 installed on the standing pedal 130 for fixing the disabled user's feet. As shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 7, each foot fixation component 520 includes an ankle cuff 521 and an ankle cuff 522. The ankle cuff 521 is installed on the ankle cuff 522, and the ankle cuff 522 is installed on the standing pedal. 130, in this way, it can meet the support needs of some moderately and severely disabled users (such as cerebral palsy patients) when getting up and standing.

请参见图5,为了协助失能使用者的站立时的臀部支撑,下肢支撑组件501进一步还包括一个骑杆组件530,装设于中柱301。如图示的实施例中,骑杆组件530包括一个骑杆耦接座531、一个骑坐杆532和一个骑坐椅533。骑杆耦接座531可调节高度地装设于中柱301(或中柱耦合滑座310),且位在腿靠组件510上方。骑坐杆532装设于骑杆耦接座531,骑坐椅533可调节前后位置地装设于骑坐杆532。请参见图5,所述骑杆组件530进一步还可以实施为:骑杆组件530还包括一个骑背靠座534和一个骑背靠组件535(未图示),骑背靠座534可调前后位置地装设于骑坐杆532上,骑背靠组件535可调高度地装设于骑背靠座534上,样式不限,用于支撑失能使用者的背部,甚至头颈部。本实用新型的实施例中,是采用支撑主模块540,目的是可根据失能使用者的需求,方便地配置适用的骑背靠组件535。Please refer to FIG. 5 . In order to assist the disabled user in supporting the hips when standing, the lower limb support assembly 501 further includes a riding pole assembly 530 , which is installed on the center column 301 . In the illustrated embodiment, the riding pole assembly 530 includes a riding pole coupling seat 531 , a riding pole 532 and a riding seat 533 . The riding pole coupling seat 531 is mounted on the center column 301 (or the center column coupling sliding seat 310 ) in a height-adjustable manner, and is located above the leg rest assembly 510 . The riding rod 532 is installed on the riding rod coupling seat 531, and the riding chair 533 is installed on the riding rod 532 in an adjustable front and rear position. Referring to Figure 5, the riding pole assembly 530 can further be implemented as follows: the riding pole assembly 530 also includes a riding backrest 534 and a riding backrest assembly 535 (not shown). The riding backrest 534 is adjustable front and rear. The riding backrest component 535 is mounted on the riding backrest 534 in a height-adjustable manner. The style is not limited and is used to support the back and even the head and neck of the disabled user. In the embodiment of the present invention, the support main module 540 is used, so that the suitable riding backrest assembly 535 can be easily configured according to the needs of the disabled user.

【上身支撑组件502】【Upper body support component 502】

如图4和图5所示,上身支撑组件502包括一个支撑主模块540,可调节高度地装设于上中柱331,以让失能使用者的上半身受到支撑且稳定的站立。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the upper body support assembly 502 includes a main support module 540, which is mounted on the upper center column 331 in a height-adjustable manner, so that the upper body of the disabled user can be supported and stand stably.

【支撑主模块540】[Support main module 540]

如图5所示的实施例中,支撑主模块540包括一个装接架541、一个耦合基座542和一个护靠垫543。装接架541可拆装地装设于上中柱331(或上耦合滑座350)上。护靠垫543安装于耦合基座542的前侧,用来增加支撑身体的柔软感和舒适性。如图6所示,进一步还可以实施为:耦合基座542是近似矩形框架的结构体,设有多个不同的安装界面,用来装设装接架541和护靠垫543、以及不同的照护复健组件。耦合基座542设有多个耦接接口,如图示实施例中,耦接接口包括一组水平耦接口5421、一个上耦接口5422、一个下耦接口5423、一个左耦接口5424和一个右耦接口5425,这些耦接接口配置的特点是可以根据失能使用者的需求,方便地配置适用的支持组件。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the main support module 540 includes an attachment frame 541 , a coupling base 542 and a backrest pad 543 . The attachment bracket 541 is detachably installed on the upper center column 331 (or the upper coupling slide 350). The cushion 543 is installed on the front side of the coupling base 542 to increase the softness and comfort of supporting the body. As shown in FIG. 6 , it can further be implemented as follows: the coupling base 542 is a structure that is approximately a rectangular frame, and is provided with a plurality of different installation interfaces for installing the mounting bracket 541 and the protective cushion 543 , as well as different care devices. Rehabilitation components. The coupling base 542 is provided with a plurality of coupling interfaces. In the illustrated embodiment, the coupling interfaces include a set of horizontal coupling interfaces 5421, an upper coupling interface 5422, a lower coupling interface 5423, a left coupling interface 5424 and a right coupling interface. Coupling interface 5425, the characteristic of these coupling interface configurations is that applicable support components can be easily configured according to the needs of disabled users.

【扶持组件550】【Support component 550】

请参见图6,支撑主模块540还可以包括一个扶持组件550,装设于水平耦接口5421,用于扶持和支撑身体上部,尤其是支撑腹部和手部。扶持组件550包括一个支撑组件551,如图6所示的实施例中,支撑组件551包括一个扶持基架5511、二个扶持杆5512和二个扶持靠垫5513。扶持基架5511装设固定于水平耦接口5421,二个扶持杆5512分别枢接于扶持基架5511的两端,每一个扶持靠垫5513装设于扶持杆5512。为了使方便操作和稳固失能使用者的身体,支撑组件551更包括一个连动杆组件5514,装设于二个扶持杆5512的枢接端,用于使二个扶持杆5512产生同步外开或合拢的动作。同时,在扶持杆5512或扶持靠垫5513装设一个束带组件544,用于拉紧扶持杆5512,让失能使用者身体不会向左右偏转,也可防止其身体的后倾。Referring to Figure 6, the support main module 540 may also include a support component 550, which is installed at the horizontal coupling interface 5421 and is used to support and support the upper part of the body, especially the abdomen and hands. The supporting component 550 includes a supporting component 551. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the supporting component 551 includes a supporting base frame 5511, two supporting rods 5512 and two supporting cushions 5513. The supporting base frame 5511 is installed and fixed on the horizontal coupling interface 5421. The two supporting rods 5512 are respectively pivotally connected to the two ends of the supporting base frame 5511. Each supporting cushion 5513 is installed on the supporting rod 5512. In order to facilitate the operation and stabilize the body of the disabled user, the support assembly 551 further includes a linkage rod assembly 5514, which is installed at the pivot end of the two support rods 5512 and is used to cause the two support rods 5512 to synchronously open outward. or closing action. At the same time, a strap assembly 544 is installed on the support rod 5512 or the support cushion 5513 to tighten the support rod 5512 so that the disabled user's body will not deflect to the left and right, and also prevent the disabled user's body from leaning backward.

请参见图6,扶持组件550进一步还可包括二个肘靠组件552,分别装设于二个扶持杆5512的一端,用于支撑失能使用者的手部,以让失能使用者稳固站立或行走。如图6所示的实施例中,每一个肘靠组件552包括一个定位座5521、一个肘靠杆5522、一个肘靠护垫5523和一个操控握把5524。定位座5521装设于扶持杆5512的一端,肘靠杆5522枢接固定于定位座5521,肘靠护垫5523装设于肘靠杆5522,操控握把5524可调节长度地装设固定于肘靠杆5522的一端。Referring to Figure 6, the support assembly 550 may further include two elbow rest assemblies 552, respectively installed on one end of the two support rods 5512, for supporting the hands of the disabled user to allow the disabled user to stand stably. or walking. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , each armrest assembly 552 includes a positioning seat 5521 , an armrest rod 5522 , an armrest pad 5523 and a control handle 5524 . The positioning seat 5521 is installed on one end of the support rod 5512, the elbow support rod 5522 is pivotally fixed on the positioning seat 5521, the elbow support pad 5523 is installed on the elbow support rod 5522, and the control handle 5524 is installed and fixed on the elbow in an adjustable length. Lean on one end of rod 5522.

为了使肘靠杆5522枢接固定于定位座5521,扶持组件550可以增加一个定向装置554。如图6所示的实施例中,定向装置554包括一个连接杆5541、一个定位长槽5542和一个锁固钮件5543。定位长槽5542设置于定位座5521,连接杆5541一端枢接于肘靠杆5522,另一端通过锁固钮件5543可调节地固定于定位长槽5542。如此设置,可使肘靠杆5522的方位的调整角度大于180度,因此,在使用扶持组件550时,可以让失能使用者身体面向前方或后方,增加使用的方便性和效益性。In order to make the armrest rod 5522 pivotally fixed to the positioning seat 5521, an orientation device 554 can be added to the support assembly 550. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the orientation device 554 includes a connecting rod 5541 , a positioning slot 5542 and a locking button 5543 . The long positioning slot 5542 is provided on the positioning seat 5521. One end of the connecting rod 5541 is pivotally connected to the armrest rod 5522, and the other end is adjustably fixed to the long positioning slot 5542 through the locking button 5543. Such an arrangement allows the adjustment angle of the elbow support bar 5522 to be greater than 180 degrees. Therefore, when using the support assembly 550, the disabled user can face the front or rear, thereby increasing the convenience and efficiency of use.

【撑靠组件560】[Support component 560]

请参见图6,若失能使用者的身体无法自主直立,支撑主模块540还可包括一个撑靠组件560,装设于上耦接口5422,用于支撑失能使用者胸部以上的身体,包含腋下、颈部和头部。如图6所示的实施例中,撑靠组件560包括一个上耦接杆561、一个撑靠耦接座562和一个撑靠杆组件563。上耦接杆561可调节高度地装设于上耦接口5422上,撑靠耦接座562装设固定于上耦接杆561的上端,撑靠杆组件563装设于撑靠耦接座562。Please refer to Figure 6. If the disabled user's body cannot stand upright on his own, the support main module 540 may also include a support component 560, which is installed on the upper coupling interface 5422 and is used to support the disabled user's body above the chest, including Underarms, neck and head. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the supporting assembly 560 includes an upper coupling rod 561 , a supporting coupling seat 562 and a supporting rod assembly 563 . The upper coupling rod 561 is height-adjustable and installed on the upper coupling interface 5422. The supporting coupling base 562 is installed and fixed on the upper end of the upper coupling rod 561. The supporting rod assembly 563 is installed on the supporting coupling base 562. .

进一步说明,撑靠杆组件563的样式不限,如图6所示的实施例,撑靠杆组件563包括一个撑靠基架5631和一个撑靠护垫5633。撑靠基架5631装接于撑靠耦接座562,撑靠护垫5633装接固定于撑靠基架5631。To further explain, the style of the support rod assembly 563 is not limited. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the support rod assembly 563 includes a support base frame 5631 and a support pad 5633 . The supporting base frame 5631 is attached to the supporting coupling seat 562, and the supporting pad 5633 is attached and fixed to the supporting base frame 5631.

为使上耦接杆561可以方便地装接各种失能使用者上半身的照顾和复健组件,撑靠耦接座562还设置多个不同的装接界面,如与撑靠基架5631的安装界面外,还包括一个方位定位座5620,如图6所示的实施例中,包括一个方位定位销5621和一个方位调整接头5622,用于方便装设与替换不同型式的支持组件,如头靠组件566或扶握组件564(未图示),同时可以调整仰俯角度,以满足人因需求。In order to enable the upper coupling rod 561 to easily connect various upper body care and rehabilitation components for disabled users, the support coupling base 562 is also provided with a plurality of different attachment interfaces, such as those with the support base frame 5631. In addition to the installation interface, it also includes an azimuth positioning seat 5620. In the embodiment shown in Figure 6, it includes an azimuth positioning pin 5621 and an azimuth adjustment joint 5622, which are used to facilitate the installation and replacement of different types of support components, such as heads. The leaning component 566 or the holding component 564 (not shown) can adjust the pitch angle to meet human needs.

支撑主模块540还可以包括一个束带组件544,装设于所述护靠垫543、所述支撑组件551或所述撑靠组件560,其目的是让失能使用者身体不会向左右偏转,也可防止其身体的后倾。The support main module 540 may also include a strap component 544, which is installed on the cushion 543, the support component 551 or the support component 560, with the purpose of preventing the disabled user's body from deflecting to the left or right. It can also prevent the body from leaning backward.

【桌板组件503】【Table component 503】

请参见图4与图5,站立模块500进一步还可以包括一个桌板组件503,以让失能使用者的进行日常活动。如图5所示的实施例中,桌板组件503装设于上中柱331。桌板组件503包括一个桌座杆组件5031和一个桌板5032,桌座杆组件5031枢接于中柱301上端和上中柱331,桌板5032装设于桌座杆组件5031上侧端。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the standing module 500 may further include a desk assembly 503 to allow disabled users to perform daily activities. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the table assembly 503 is installed on the upper center column 331 . The table assembly 503 includes a table seat rod assembly 5031 and a table plate 5032. The table seat rod assembly 5031 is pivotally connected to the upper end of the center column 301 and the upper center column 331. The table plate 5032 is installed on the upper end of the table seat rod assembly 5031.

如图4与图5所示的实施例中,上中柱331可以因失能使用者的需求而前后调整角度。为使桌板始终保持水平,桌座杆组件5031包括一个桌板杆上座5035、一个支撑杆组5036和一个桌板架5037。桌板杆上座5035装设于上中柱331的上部,桌板架5037枢接于桌板杆上座5035,支撑杆组5036二端分别枢接于中柱301上端(或上中柱座341)和桌板架5037,使桌座杆组件5031形成一平行四边形机构。因此,装设于桌板架5037上的桌板5032,能够始终保持水平,不受上中柱331的旋转所影响。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the upper center column 331 can adjust its angle back and forth according to the needs of the disabled user. In order to keep the table top always level, the table seat pole assembly 5031 includes a table top pole upper seat 5035, a support rod group 5036 and a table top frame 5037. The table pole upper seat 5035 is installed on the upper part of the upper center column 331. The table plate frame 5037 is pivotally connected to the table pole upper seat 5035. The two ends of the support rod group 5036 are respectively pivotally connected to the upper end of the center column 301 (or the upper center column seat 341). and table frame 5037, so that the table seat rod assembly 5031 forms a parallelogram mechanism. Therefore, the table 5032 installed on the table frame 5037 can always remain horizontal and is not affected by the rotation of the upper center column 331.

第三较佳实施例:深蹲站立机The third preferred embodiment: squat standing machine

为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第三较佳实施例提出一种深蹲站立机,可以让失能使用者站立后,可以进行适当的深蹲复健运动。深蹲站立机包括一个第二较佳实施例所述的站立机2、以及装设于站立机2的一个深蹲组件610,如图7与图8所示。In order to achieve at least one of the advantages of the present invention, a third preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a squat standing machine, which allows disabled users to perform appropriate squat rehabilitation exercises after standing. The squat and standing machine includes a standing machine 2 according to the second preferred embodiment, and a squat assembly 610 installed on the standing machine 2, as shown in Figures 7 and 8.

【深蹲组件610】[Squat component 610]

请参见图7与图8,深蹲组件610装设于中柱301下端部。如图8所示,在一个实施例中,深蹲组件610包括一个深蹲基座611、一个深蹲平行杆组612、一个深蹲弹性组件613、一个坐椅座614和一个深蹲坐椅615。深蹲基座611可拆装地装设于中柱301底部上,深蹲平行杆组612的下侧端装设于深蹲基座611,深蹲弹性组件613的一端装设于中柱301或深蹲基座611,另一端装设于深蹲平行杆组612上,坐椅座614垂直地装设于深蹲平行杆组612上侧端,深蹲坐椅615可调节前后地装设固定于坐椅座614上。其中,深蹲基座611、深蹲平行杆组612和坐椅座614形成一平行四边形机构。Please refer to Figures 7 and 8. The squat assembly 610 is installed at the lower end of the center column 301. As shown in Figure 8, in one embodiment, the squat assembly 610 includes a squat base 611, a squat parallel bar set 612, a squat elastic component 613, a seat base 614 and a squat seat. 615. The squat base 611 is detachably installed on the bottom of the center column 301. The lower end of the squat parallel rod group 612 is installed on the squat base 611. One end of the squat elastic component 613 is installed on the center column 301. Or the squat base 611, the other end is installed on the squat parallel rod group 612, the seat base 614 is vertically installed on the upper end of the squat parallel rod group 612, and the squat seat 615 is adjustable and installed front and back. Fixed on the seat base 614. Among them, the squat base 611, the squat parallel rod group 612 and the seat base 614 form a parallelogram mechanism.

请参见图8,所述深蹲组件610进一步还可以包括一个椅背单元630,可拆装地装设于坐椅座614上,以增加对失能使用者身体稳固的支撑。如图所示的实施例中,椅背单元630还包括一个椅背座631和一个椅背杆组632,椅背座631可调前后位置地装设于坐椅座614上,椅背杆组632可调高度地装设于椅背座631,用以支撑失能使用者的背部,甚至头颈部。椅背杆组632的样式不限,本实用新型的实施例中,是采用前述的支撑主模块540,可根据失能使用者的需求,方便地配置适用的椅背杆组632。Referring to Figure 8, the squat assembly 610 may further include a chair back unit 630, which is detachably installed on the seat base 614 to increase stable support for the disabled user's body. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the chair back unit 630 also includes a chair back seat 631 and a chair back rod group 632. The chair back seat 631 is installed on the seat seat 614 in an adjustable front and rear position. The chair back rod group 632 is height-adjustable and installed on the chair back seat 631 to support the back and even the head and neck of the disabled user. The style of the chair back rod set 632 is not limited. In the embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned support main module 540 is used, and a suitable chair back rod set 632 can be easily configured according to the needs of the disabled user.

【拉杆组件620】【Tie rod assembly 620】

请参见图7与图8,为了让失能使用者也可以进行上肢的增能运动,站立模块500更包括一个拉杆组件620,装设于上中柱331。如图8所示,在一个实施例中,拉杆组件620包括一个拉杆基架621、一个拉杆622和一个拉杆弹性件623,拉杆基架621可调节高度地装设于上中柱331的上端部上,并设有多个限位孔6211和一个限位销6212,拉杆622枢接于拉杆基架621,并以限位孔6211和限位销6212来固定拉杆622或限制拉杆622下拉的位置,拉杆弹性件623两端分别装设于拉杆622和中柱模块300。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 , in order to allow disabled users to perform upper limb strengthening exercises, the standing module 500 further includes a pull rod assembly 620 installed on the upper center column 331 . As shown in Figure 8, in one embodiment, the tie rod assembly 620 includes a tie rod base frame 621, a tie rod 622 and a tie rod elastic member 623. The tie rod base frame 621 is height-adjustable and installed on the upper end of the upper center column 331. and is provided with a plurality of limit holes 6211 and a limit pin 6212. The pull rod 622 is pivotally connected to the pull rod base frame 621, and the limit holes 6211 and the limit pin 6212 are used to fix the pull rod 622 or limit the pull-down position of the pull rod 622. , both ends of the tie rod elastic member 623 are installed on the tie rod 622 and the center column module 300 respectively.

第四较佳实施例:起身站立机The fourth preferred embodiment: getting up and standing machine

为达到本实用新型所述优点的其中之一,本实用新型的第四较佳实施例提出一种起身站立机3,请参阅图9。起身站立机3可进行站立起身等照护功能,其包括前述第二较佳实施例所述的站立机2和一个起身模块680,起身模块680装设于主机装置1。In order to achieve one of the advantages of the present invention, a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a standing machine 3, please refer to Figure 9. The standing machine 3 can perform care functions such as standing and rising, and includes the standing machine 2 described in the second preferred embodiment and a standing module 680 . The standing module 680 is installed on the host device 1 .

【起身模块680】【Get up module 680】

请参阅图9,起身模块680包括一个起身基架681、一个起身架682和一个起身驱动装置683。起身基架681装设于移位底盘100或立架模块200,起身架682的一端枢接于起身基架681,另一端设有一个吊钩6821和一个扶手6822,吊钩6821用于钩挂一吊布等配件,起身驱动装置683的一端装设于起身基架681,另一端装设于起身架682,用于驱动起身架682的上下转动,可供失能使用者借由电力进行站立起身的功用。如此配置,看护人员可以通过起身模块680协助失能使用者的站立起身。Referring to FIG. 9 , the stand-up module 680 includes a stand-up base frame 681 , a stand-up frame 682 and a stand-up driving device 683 . The stand-up base frame 681 is installed on the shifting chassis 100 or the stand module 200. One end of the stand-up frame 682 is pivotally connected to the stand-up base frame 681, and the other end is provided with a hook 6821 and an armrest 6822. The hook 6821 is used for hooking. A hanging cloth and other accessories, one end of the stand-up driving device 683 is installed on the stand-up base frame 681, and the other end is installed on the stand-up frame 682, used to drive the up-and-down rotation of the stand-up frame 682, allowing disabled users to stand using electricity. The function of getting up. With this configuration, the caregiver can assist the disabled user to stand up through the stand-up module 680 .

进一步,为了让失能使用者在起身过程中,双手可以方便抓握,以稳定身体的姿态,起身架682还包括一个握把684(未图示),可拆装地装设于起身架682上。更进一步,为让看护人员容易操控机器的移动,起身基架681还包括一推移组件685,装设于所述起身基架681的上端部。Furthermore, in order to allow the disabled user to easily grasp the hands to stabilize the posture of the body during the process of standing up, the standing frame 682 also includes a handle 684 (not shown), which is detachably installed on the standing frame 682 superior. Furthermore, in order to allow the caregiver to easily control the movement of the machine, the stand-up base frame 681 also includes a push component 685 installed at the upper end of the stand-up base frame 681 .

经由以上的说明,本实用新型的优点总结如下:Through the above description, the advantages of this utility model are summarized as follows:

一、主机装置具有容易操控的移位底盘设计,并具有多种装接界面,可装设不同的健康照护模块并协助失能使用者进行起身、站立、乘坐、以及移位。1. The host device has an easy-to-control shifting chassis design and has a variety of attachment interfaces, which can install different health care modules and assist disabled users to get up, stand, ride, and shift.

二、站立机包括前述主机装置和装设于中柱模块的站立模块,可根据失能使用者的需求进行不同的站立模块组合配置,借此来协助失能使用者可以长时间的站立,并可进行日常的活动和复健运动,以提升失能使用者的生活质量和身体健康。2. The standing machine includes the aforementioned host device and the standing module installed on the center column module. Different standing module combinations can be configured according to the needs of the disabled user, thereby helping the disabled user to stand for a long time and can Carry out daily activities and rehabilitation exercises to improve the quality of life and physical health of disabled users.

三、深蹲站立机包括前述站立机和装设于主机装置上的深蹲组件,可供失能使用者进行在不需要离开站立机的情况下就可以进行机械辅助的深蹲训练,借此达到强化下肢的功能。3. The squat standing machine includes the aforementioned standing machine and the squat component installed on the host device, which allows disabled users to perform mechanically assisted squat training without leaving the standing machine, thereby achieving Strengthen the function of lower limbs.

四、起身站立机包括前述站立机和装设于主机装置上的起身模块,可供失能使用者借由动力进行站立起身的功用,以减轻看护人员的负担和增加失能使用者的舒适性和安全性。4. The stand-up and standing machine includes the aforementioned standing machine and a stand-up module installed on the host device, which allows disabled users to use power to stand up, thereby reducing the burden on caregivers and increasing the comfort and comfort of disabled users. safety.

由此,看护人员或失能使用者可借助所述主机装置、站立机、深蹲站立机、起身站立机,提供失能使用者进行不同照护、日常活动、以及复健运动,其中,不同的健康照护功能可视使用需求进行自行搭配,实现一机多用,因此,每次使用不同的照护功能时,不需要更换和购买不同种类的辅具,各种模块自由搭配,便于组装、拆卸、收纳,节约失能使用者的看护照料成本。Therefore, caregivers or disabled users can use the host device, standing machine, squat standing machine, and stand-up machine to provide disabled users with different care, daily activities, and rehabilitation exercises, wherein different The health care function can be customized according to the needs of use, realizing one machine with multiple uses. Therefore, every time you use different care functions, you do not need to replace and purchase different types of assistive devices. Various modules can be freely matched, making assembly, disassembly, and storage easy. , saving the cost of care for disabled users.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型的权利,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present utility model is disclosed above in terms of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the rights of the present utility model. Any person familiar with the art can make slight changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. As for the content of the technical solution of the utility model, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (18)

1.一种主机装置(1),包括一个移位底盘(100)、一个立架模块(200)、一个中柱模块(300)、以及一个坐椅模块(400),其特征在于:1. A host device (1), including a shifting chassis (100), a stand module (200), a center column module (300), and a seat module (400), which is characterized by: 所述移位底盘(100),包括一个底盘单元(110)、一个轮脚组件(120)和一个站立踏板(130),所述轮脚组件(120)枢接于所述底盘单元(110)的侧端,所述站立踏板(130)可拆装地装设于所述底盘单元(110);The shifting chassis (100) includes a chassis unit (110), a caster assembly (120) and a standing pedal (130). The caster assembly (120) is pivotally connected to the chassis unit (110) At the side end, the standing pedal (130) is detachably installed on the chassis unit (110); 所述立架模块(200)包括多个固定立架(210)和多个连接座(220),每一个所述固定立架(210)的一端装接固定于所述底盘单元(110),另一端装接固定于所述连接座(220),所述固定立架(210)设有立架耦合界面(211),用于装接不同功能的健康照护模块;The stand module (200) includes a plurality of fixed stands (210) and a plurality of connecting seats (220). One end of each fixed stand (210) is attached and fixed to the chassis unit (110), The other end is attached and fixed to the connection base (220), and the fixed stand (210) is provided with a stand coupling interface (211) for attaching health care modules with different functions; 所述中柱模块(300)包括一个中柱(301),所述中柱(301)的一端装接固定于所述底盘单元(110),另一端装设于所述立架模块(200),所述中柱(301)设有中柱耦合界面(302),用于装接不同功能的健康照护模块;以及The center pillar module (300) includes a center pillar (301). One end of the center pillar (301) is attached and fixed to the chassis unit (110), and the other end is installed on the stand module (200). , the center column (301) is provided with a center column coupling interface (302) for connecting health care modules with different functions; and 所述坐椅模块(400)可拆装地装设于所述固定立架(210)的所述立架耦合界面(211)之任一高度上,供使用者长时间乘坐。The seat module (400) is detachably installed at any height of the stand coupling interface (211) of the fixed stand (210) for users to sit on for a long time. 2.根据权利要求1所述的主机装置(1),其特征在于:2. The host device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述轮脚组件(120)还包含一个定向轮组件(124),装设于所述移位底盘(100);The caster assembly (120) also includes a directional wheel assembly (124) installed on the shifting chassis (100); 所述底盘单元(110)还包括多个立架装接界面(114)、一个中装接界面(115)和一个前装接界面(116),每一个所述立架装接界面(114)用于装设所述固定立架(210),所述中装接界面(115)用于装设所述中柱(301),所述前装接界面(116)用于装设所述定向轮组件(124);The chassis unit (110) also includes a plurality of stand attachment interfaces (114), a middle attachment interface (115) and a front attachment interface (116), each of the stand attachment interfaces (114) Used to install the fixed stand (210), the middle attachment interface (115) is used to install the center column (301), and the front attachment interface (116) is used to install the directional wheel assembly(124); 所述站立踏板(130)还包括一个可掀踏板(131),所述可掀踏板(131)通过一个装转装置(133)可拆装和旋转地装设于所述底盘单元(110);The standing pedal (130) also includes a tiltable pedal (131), which is detachably and rotatably installed on the chassis unit (110) through an installation and rotation device (133); 所述中柱模块(300)还包括一个推握组件(320)和一个上中柱组件(330),所述上中柱组件(330)包括一个上中柱(331),所述上中柱(331)可旋转地固定于所述中柱(301)的顶端,所述上中柱(331)设有上耦合界面(332),用于装接不同功能的所述健康照护模块;所述推握组件(320)可拆装地装设于所述中柱(301)的上端部;The center pillar module (300) also includes a push grip assembly (320) and an upper center pillar assembly (330). The upper center pillar assembly (330) includes an upper center pillar (331). The upper center pillar (331) is rotatably fixed on the top of the middle column (301), and the upper middle column (331) is provided with an upper coupling interface (332) for connecting the health care modules with different functions; The push grip assembly (320) is detachably installed on the upper end of the center column (301); 所述中柱模块(300)还包括多个中柱耦合滑座(310)和多个上耦合滑座(350),所述中柱耦合滑座(310)与所述中柱耦合界面(302)相连结,所述上耦合滑座(350)与上耦合界面(332)相连结。The center pillar module (300) also includes a plurality of center pillar coupling sliding seats (310) and a plurality of upper coupling sliding seats (350). The center pillar coupling sliding seats (310) and the center pillar coupling interface (302) ) are connected, and the upper coupling sliding seat (350) is connected with the upper coupling interface (332). 3.根据权利要求2所述的主机装置(1),其特征在于:3. The host device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述中柱模块(300)还包括一个上中柱转接装置(340),用来枢接所述上中柱(331)和所述中柱(301),并可调节和固定所述上中柱(331)的旋转角度;The center pillar module (300) also includes an upper center pillar adapter device (340), which is used to pivotally connect the upper center pillar (331) and the center pillar (301), and can adjust and fix the upper center pillar. The rotation angle of the center column (331); 所述上中柱转接装置(340)包括一个上中柱座(341)、一个转轴座(342)和一个旋转调节装置(343),所述上中柱座(341)装设于所述中柱(301)顶端,所述上中柱(331)装设于所述转轴座(342),所述转轴座(342)枢接于所述上中柱座(341),通过所述旋转调节装置(343)调整所述上中柱(331)的旋转角度。The upper center pillar adapter device (340) includes an upper center pillar seat (341), a rotating shaft seat (342) and a rotation adjustment device (343). The upper center pillar seat (341) is installed on the upper center pillar seat (341). At the top of the center column (301), the upper center column (331) is installed on the rotating shaft seat (342), and the rotating shaft seat (342) is pivotally connected to the upper central column seat (341). Through the rotation The adjusting device (343) adjusts the rotation angle of the upper center column (331). 4.根据权利要求2所述的主机装置(1),其特征在于:4. The host device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述移位底盘(100)更包括二个后侧装接界面(117)、二个后定向轮组件(140)和二个煞车装置(150),所述后侧装接界面(117)分别装设于所述底盘单元(110)的左右侧边,二个所述后定向轮组件(140)分别装设于二个所述后侧装接界面(117),二个所述煞车装置(150)分别装设于二个所述后定向轮组件(140)。The shifting chassis (100) further includes two rear side attachment interfaces (117), two rear directional wheel assemblies (140) and two braking devices (150). The rear side attachment interfaces (117) are respectively Installed on the left and right sides of the chassis unit (110), the two rear directional wheel assemblies (140) are installed on the two rear side attachment interfaces (117) respectively, and the two braking devices ( 150) are respectively installed on the two rear directional wheel assemblies (140). 5.根据权利要求1至4其中任一项所述的主机装置(1),其特征在于:5. The host device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: 所述立架耦合界面(211)包括多个沿所述固定立架(210)的垂直方向布设的立架耦接孔(212),所述立架模块(200)还包括至少二个立架耦合装置(230),通过所述立架耦接孔(212)可在任一高度连接和锁固于所述固定立架(210);The stand coupling interface (211) includes a plurality of stand coupling holes (212) arranged along the vertical direction of the fixed stand (210), and the stand module (200) also includes at least two stand The coupling device (230) can be connected and locked to the fixed stand (210) at any height through the stand coupling hole (212); 所述坐椅模块(400)包括二个第一装接装置(440)、二个第二装接装置(450)、二个第三装接装置(460)、二个枢接座(401)、一个椅架组件(410)、一个坐板组件(420)、以及一个椅背组件(430),二个所述枢接座(401)分别通过所述立架耦合装置(230)可拆装地安装于所述固定立架(210),所述椅架组件(410)包括二个椅架(411),分别通过所述第一装接装置(440)可转动地锁固于所述枢接座(401),所述坐板组件(420)包括二个坐板(421),分别通过所述第二装接装置(450)可转动地锁固于所述椅架(411)的底部,所述椅背组件(430)通过所述第三装接装置(460)锁固于所述椅架(411)。The seat module (400) includes two first attachment devices (440), two second attachment devices (450), two third attachment devices (460), and two pivot seats (401) , a chair frame assembly (410), a seat panel assembly (420), and a chair back assembly (430), the two pivot seats (401) are removable through the stand coupling device (230) The chair frame assembly (410) includes two chair frames (411), which are rotatably locked to the pivot through the first attachment device (440). The seat assembly (401) includes two seat panels (421), which are rotatably locked to the bottom of the chair frame (411) through the second attachment device (450). , the chair back assembly (430) is locked to the chair frame (411) through the third attachment device (460). 6.根据权利要求5所述的主机装置(1),其特征在于:6. Host device (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that: 每一所述立架耦合装置(230)设有一个组装装置(234),所述组装装置(234)包括一个定位凹槽(2341)、一个定位横销(2342)和一个锁固件(2343);每一所述枢接座(401)设有一个耦接构造(402),通过所述定位凹槽(2341)和所述定位横销(2342)装设于所述组装装置(234),并以所述锁固件(2343)锁固;Each stand coupling device (230) is provided with an assembly device (234). The assembly device (234) includes a positioning groove (2341), a positioning cross pin (2342) and a locking member (2343) ; Each pivot seat (401) is provided with a coupling structure (402), which is installed on the assembly device (234) through the positioning groove (2341) and the positioning cross pin (2342), And lock it with the locking piece (2343); 每个所述第一装接装置(440)包括一个枢接孔(441)和一个自锁定位装置(442),所述枢接孔(441)设置于所述枢接座(401),所述自锁定位装置(442)装设于所述椅架(411)和所述枢接座(401)之间;Each first attachment device (440) includes a pivot hole (441) and a self-locking device (442). The pivot hole (441) is provided on the pivot seat (401), so The self-locking device (442) is installed between the chair frame (411) and the pivot seat (401); 每个所述第二装接装置(450)包括一个枢转组件(451)和一个限位装置(452),所述枢转组件(451)包括一个U型枢转槽(424)和一个转轴杆(419),所述U型枢转槽(424)设在所述坐板(421)的一侧,套接于所述椅架(411)底部的所述转轴杆(419),所述限位装置(452)包括多个长条孔(425)和多个定位插销(426),装设于所述U型枢转槽(424)和所述转轴杆(419)之间;Each second attachment device (450) includes a pivot component (451) and a limiting device (452). The pivot component (451) includes a U-shaped pivot groove (424) and a rotating shaft. Rod (419), the U-shaped pivot groove (424) is provided on one side of the seat plate (421), and is sleeved on the rotating shaft rod (419) at the bottom of the chair frame (411). The limiting device (452) includes a plurality of long holes (425) and a plurality of positioning pins (426), which are installed between the U-shaped pivot groove (424) and the rotating shaft rod (419); 每个所述第三装接装置(460)包括至少一个枢装锁接装置(461),所述枢装锁接装置(461)包括一个钩锁装置(462)和一个耦接轴套(463),所述耦接轴套(463)是套设于所述椅架(411)的一侧上,所述钩锁装置(462)装设于所述椅背组件(430),用于锁接于所述耦接轴套(463)。Each of the third attachment devices (460) includes at least one pivot locking device (461), and the pivot locking device (461) includes a hook lock device (462) and a coupling sleeve (463 ), the coupling sleeve (463) is set on one side of the chair frame (411), and the hook lock device (462) is installed on the chair back assembly (430) for locking Connected to the coupling sleeve (463). 7.一种站立机(2),包括一个主机装置(1)、以及安装于所述主机装置的一个站立模块(500),用于支持使用者的站立和运动,其特征在于:7. A standing machine (2), including a host device (1) and a standing module (500) installed on the host device, used to support the user's standing and movement, and is characterized by: 所述主机装置(1)为权利要求2至6其中任一项所述的主机装置(1);The host device (1) is the host device (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 6; 所述站立模块(500)包括:The standing module (500) includes: 一个下肢支撑组件(501),装设于所述中柱模块(300);A lower limb support assembly (501) installed on the center column module (300); 一个上身支撑组件(502),架设于所述中柱模块(300),且位于所述下肢支撑组件(501)的上方;以及An upper body support component (502) is installed on the center column module (300) and is located above the lower limb support component (501); and 所述下肢支撑组件(501)包括一个腿靠组件(510),装设于所述中柱(301)。The lower limb support component (501) includes a leg rest component (510), which is installed on the center column (301). 8.根据权利要求7所述的站立机(2),其特征在于:8. The standing machine (2) according to claim 7, characterized in that: 所述下肢支撑组件(501)还包括一个骑杆组件(530),装设于所述中柱模块(300);The lower limb support assembly (501) also includes a riding pole assembly (530), which is installed on the center column module (300); 所述上身支撑组件(502)包括一个支撑主模块(540),装设于所述上中柱(331),所述支撑主模块(540)包括一个装接架(541)、一个耦合基座(542)和一个护靠垫(543),所述装接架(541)可拆装地装设于所述上中柱(331)或所述上耦合滑座(350),所述耦合基座(542)装设于所述装接架(541),设有多个耦接接口,所述耦接接口包括一个水平耦接口(5421)、一个上耦接口(5422)和一个下耦接口(5423),所述护靠垫(543)装设于所述耦合基座(542);The upper body support assembly (502) includes a main support module (540), which is installed on the upper center column (331). The main support module (540) includes an attachment frame (541) and a coupling base. (542) and a protective cushion (543). The attachment frame (541) is detachably installed on the upper center column (331) or the upper coupling sliding seat (350). The coupling base (542) is installed on the mounting frame (541) and is provided with multiple coupling interfaces. The coupling interfaces include a horizontal coupling interface (5421), an upper coupling interface (5422) and a lower coupling interface (5422). 5423), the protective cushion (543) is installed on the coupling base (542); 所述站立模块(500)更包括一个桌板组件(503),装设于所述中柱模块(300)。The standing module (500) further includes a table assembly (503) installed on the center column module (300). 9.根据权利要求8所述的站立机(2),其特征在于:9. The standing machine (2) according to claim 8, characterized in that: 所述下肢支撑组件(501)还包括二个足部固定组件(520),装设于所述站立踏板(130),用以固定使用者足部;The lower limb support component (501) also includes two foot fixing components (520), which are installed on the standing pedal (130) to fix the user's feet; 所述腿靠组件(510)包括二个腿靠滑座(511)、二个腿靠座(512)和二个腿靠垫(513),其中,每一所述腿靠滑座(511)可调节高度地装设于所述中柱(301)或所述中柱耦合滑座(310)的两侧之一,所述腿靠座(512)可调节前后位置地装设于所述腿靠滑座(511),所述腿靠垫(513)装设于所述腿靠座(512);The legrest assembly (510) includes two legrest sliding seats (511), two legrest seats (512) and two legrest cushions (513), wherein each of the legrest sliding seats (511) can The height adjustment is installed on one of the two sides of the center column (301) or the center column coupling slide (310). The legrest seat (512) is installed on the legrest so that the front and rear position can be adjusted. Slide seat (511), the leg rest cushion (513) is installed on the leg rest seat (512); 所述骑杆组件(530)包括一个骑杆耦接座(531)、一个骑坐杆(532)和一个骑坐椅(533),其中,所述骑杆耦接座(531)可调节高度地装设于所述中柱(301)或所述中柱耦合滑座(310),且位在所述腿靠组件(510)上方,所述骑坐杆(532)装设于所述骑杆耦接座(531),所述骑坐椅(533)可调节前后位置地装设于所述骑坐杆(532)。The riding pole assembly (530) includes a riding pole coupling seat (531), a riding pole (532) and a riding seat (533), wherein the riding pole coupling seat (531) is height-adjustable is installed on the center column (301) or the center column coupling slide (310), and is located above the leg rest assembly (510), and the riding rod (532) is installed on the saddle Rod coupling seat (531), the riding chair (533) is installed on the riding rod (532) in an adjustable front and rear position. 10.根据权利要求8所述的站立机(2),其特征在于:10. The standing machine (2) according to claim 8, characterized in that: 所述支撑主模块(540)还包括一个撑靠组件(560),装设于所述上耦接口(5422),所述撑靠组件(560)包括一个上耦接杆(561)、一个撑靠耦接座(562)和一个撑靠杆组件(563),所述上耦接杆(561)可调节高度地装设于所述上耦接口(5422),所述撑靠耦接座(562)装设固定于所述上耦接杆(561)上端,所述撑靠杆组件(563)装设于所述撑靠耦接座(562)。The main support module (540) also includes a support component (560) installed on the upper coupling interface (5422). The support component (560) includes an upper coupling rod (561), a support The coupling seat (562) and a support rod assembly (563), the upper coupling rod (561) is height-adjustable and installed on the upper coupling interface (5422), the support coupling seat (563) 562) is installed and fixed on the upper end of the upper coupling rod (561), and the support rod assembly (563) is installed on the support coupling seat (562). 11.根据权利要求10所述的站立机(2),其特征在于:11. The standing machine (2) according to claim 10, characterized in that: 所述撑靠组件(560)还包括一个扶握组件(564),枢接于所述撑靠耦接座(562),所述撑靠耦接座(562)还包括一个方位定位座(5620),所述扶握组件(564)可通过所述方位定位座(5620),调整并固定其仰俯角度;The support component (560) also includes a holding component (564), which is pivotally connected to the support coupling seat (562). The support coupling seat (562) also includes an orientation positioning seat (5620). ), the armrest component (564) can adjust and fix its pitch angle through the azimuth positioning seat (5620); 所述撑靠杆组件(563)包括一个撑靠基架(5631)和一个撑靠护垫(5633),所述撑靠基架(5631)装接于所述撑靠耦接座(562),所述撑靠护垫(5633)装设于所述撑靠基架(5631);The support rod assembly (563) includes a support base frame (5631) and a support pad (5633). The support base frame (5631) is attached to the support coupling seat (562) , the support pad (5633) is installed on the support base frame (5631); 所述撑靠组件(560)还包括一个束带组(544),装设于所述撑靠护垫(5633)。The support assembly (560) also includes a strap set (544) installed on the support pad (5633). 12.根据权利要求8所述的站立机(2),其特征在于:12. The standing machine (2) according to claim 8, characterized in that: 所述支撑主模块(540)还包括一个扶持组件(550),装设于所述水平耦接口(5421),所述扶持组件(550)包括一个支撑组件(551),所述支撑组件(551)包括一个扶持基架(5511)、二个扶持杆(5512)和二个扶持靠垫(5513),所述扶持基架(5511)装设固定于所述水平耦接口(5421),二个所述扶持杆(5512)分别枢接于所述扶持基架(5511)的两端,每一个所述扶持靠垫(5513)装设于所述扶持杆(5512)。The main support module (540) also includes a support component (550) installed at the horizontal coupling interface (5421). The support component (550) includes a support component (551). The support component (551 ) includes a supporting base frame (5511), two supporting rods (5512) and two supporting cushions (5513). The supporting base frame (5511) is installed and fixed on the horizontal coupling port (5421). The support rods (5512) are respectively pivotally connected to both ends of the support base frame (5511), and each of the support cushions (5513) is installed on the support rods (5512). 13.如权利要求12所述的站立机(2),其特征在于:13. The standing machine (2) according to claim 12, characterized in that: 所述支撑组件(551)更包括一个连动杆组(5514),装设于二个所述扶持杆(5512)的枢接端,用以使二个所述扶持杆(5512)产生同步外开或合拢的动作;所述扶持组件(550)还包括二个肘靠组件(552),分别装设于二个所述扶持杆(5512)的一端;The support assembly (551) further includes a linkage rod group (5514), which is installed at the pivot ends of the two support rods (5512) to cause the two support rods (5512) to generate a synchronized external force. The action of opening or closing; the support component (550) also includes two elbow rest components (552), which are respectively installed on one end of the two support rods (5512); 各所述肘靠组件(552)包括一个定位座(5521)、一个肘靠杆(5522)、一个肘靠护垫(5523)、一个操控握把(5524)和一个定向装置(554),所述定位座(5521)装设于所述扶持杆(5512)的一端,所述肘靠杆(5522)通过所述定向装置(554)枢接于所述定位座(5521),所述肘靠护垫(5523)装设于所述肘靠杆(5522),所述操控握把(5524)可调节长度地装设固定于所述肘靠杆(5522)的一端;Each armrest assembly (552) includes a positioning seat (5521), an armrest rod (5522), an armrest pad (5523), a control handle (5524) and an orientation device (554). The positioning seat (5521) is installed at one end of the support rod (5512), and the armrest rod (5522) is pivotally connected to the positioning seat (5521) through the orientation device (554). The protective pad (5523) is installed on the armrest rod (5522), and the control handle (5524) is installed and fixed on one end of the elbowrest rod (5522) in an adjustable-length manner; 所述定向装置(554)包括一个连接杆(5541)、一个定位长槽(5542)、和一个锁固钮件(5543),所述定位长槽(5542)设置于所述定位座(5521),所述连接杆(5541)一端枢接于所述肘靠杆(5522),一端借由所述锁固钮件(5543)可调节地锁固于所述定位长槽(5542);The orientation device (554) includes a connecting rod (5541), a positioning slot (5542), and a locking button (5543). The positioning slot (5542) is provided on the positioning seat (5521) , one end of the connecting rod (5541) is pivotally connected to the armrest rod (5522), and one end is adjustably locked in the positioning slot (5542) through the locking button (5543); 所述支撑组件(551)还包括一个束带组(544),装设于二个所述扶持靠垫(5513)之间。The support assembly (551) also includes a strap set (544) installed between the two support cushions (5513). 14.根据权利要求8至13其中任一项所述的站立机(2),其特征在于:14. The standing machine (2) according to any one of claims 8 to 13, characterized in that: 所述桌板组件(503)包括一个桌座杆组件(5031)和一个桌板(5032),所述桌座杆组件(5031)枢接于所述中柱(301)和所述上中柱(331),与所述上中柱(331)形成一个平行四边形机构,所述桌板(5032)装设于所述桌座杆组件(5031)上侧端。The table assembly (503) includes a table seat rod assembly (5031) and a table plate (5032). The table seat rod assembly (5031) is pivotally connected to the center column (301) and the upper center column. (331), and the upper center column (331) form a parallelogram mechanism, and the table plate (5032) is installed on the upper end of the table seat rod assembly (5031). 15.一种深蹲站立机,包括一个站立机(2)、以及装设于所述站立机的一个深蹲组件(610),所述站立机包括一个主机装置(1)、以及安装于所述主机装置的一个站立模块(500),其特征在于:15. A squat and standing machine, including a standing machine (2) and a squat assembly (610) installed on the standing machine. The standing machine includes a host device (1) and a squat assembly (610) installed on the standing machine. A standing module (500) of the host device is characterized by: 所述站立机(2)为权利要求7至14其中任一项所述的站立机(2);The standing machine (2) is the standing machine (2) described in any one of claims 7 to 14; 所述深蹲组件(610)装设于所述站立机(2)的所述主机装置(1);The squat assembly (610) is installed on the host device (1) of the standing machine (2); 所述深蹲组件(610)包括一个深蹲基座(611)、一个深蹲平行杆组(612)、多个深蹲弹性组件(613)、一个坐椅座(614)和一个深蹲坐椅(615),所述深蹲基座(611)可拆装地装设于所述中柱(301)底部,所述深蹲平行杆组(612)的下侧端装设于所述深蹲基座(611),所述深蹲弹性组件(613)的一端装设于所述中柱(301)或所述深蹲基座(611),另一端装设于所述深蹲平行杆组(612),所述坐椅座(614)装设于所述深蹲平行杆组(612)上侧端,所述深蹲坐椅(615)可调节前后地装设固定于所述坐椅座(614)。The squat assembly (610) includes a squat base (611), a squat parallel bar set (612), a plurality of squat elastic components (613), a seat (614) and a squat seat. Chair (615), the squat base (611) is detachably installed at the bottom of the center column (301), and the lower end of the squat parallel rod group (612) is installed on the deep Squat base (611), one end of the squat elastic component (613) is installed on the center column (301) or the squat base (611), and the other end is installed on the squat parallel rod Group (612), the seat base (614) is installed on the upper end of the squat parallel rod group (612), and the squat seat (615) is adjustable front and rear and fixed on the seat. Seat(614). 16.根据权利要求15所述的深蹲站立机,其特征在于:16. The squat and standing machine according to claim 15, characterized in that: 更包括一个拉杆组件(620),装设于所述主机装置(1);It further includes a pull rod assembly (620) installed on the host device (1); 所述拉杆组件(620)包括一个拉杆基架(621)、一个拉杆(622)和一个拉杆弹性件(623),所述拉杆基架(621)可调节高度地装设于所述上中柱(331)的上顶端,所述拉杆(622)枢接于所述拉杆基架(621),所述拉杆弹性件(623)两端分别装设于所述拉杆(622)和所述中柱模块(300);The tie rod assembly (620) includes a tie rod base frame (621), a tie rod (622) and a tie rod elastic member (623). The tie rod base frame (621) is height-adjustable and installed on the upper center pillar. (331), the pull rod (622) is pivotally connected to the pull rod base frame (621), and the two ends of the pull rod elastic member (623) are respectively installed on the pull rod (622) and the center column. module(300); 所述深蹲组件(610)还包括一个椅背单元(630),可拆装地装设于所述坐椅座(614),所述椅背单元(630)还包括一个椅背座(631)和一个椅背杆组(632),所述椅背座(631)可调前后位置地装设于所述坐椅座(614),所述椅背杆组(632)可调高度地装设于椅背座(631),用以支撑使用者的背部,甚至头颈部。The squat assembly (610) also includes a back unit (630), which is detachably installed on the seat base (614). The back unit (630) also includes a back seat (631 ) and a chair back rod group (632). The chair back seat (631) is installed on the seat seat (614) in an adjustable front and rear position. The chair back rod group (632) is installed in a height-adjustable manner. It is provided on the chair back seat (631) to support the user's back and even the head and neck. 17.一种起身站立机,包括一个站立机(2)、以及装设于所述站立机上的一个起身模块(680),所述站立机包括一个主机装置(1)、以及安装于所述主机装置(1)的一个站立模块(500),其特征在于:17. A standing machine, including a standing machine (2) and a standing module (680) installed on the standing machine. The standing machine includes a host device (1) and a standing device installed on the main machine. A standing module (500) of the device (1), characterized by: 所述站立机(2)为权利要求7至14其中任一项所述的站立机(2);The standing machine (2) is the standing machine (2) described in any one of claims 7 to 14; 所述起身模块(680)包括:The getting-up module (680) includes: 一个起身基架(681),装设于所述站立机(2)的所述主机装置(1);A stand-up base frame (681) installed on the host device (1) of the standing machine (2); 一个起身架(682),一端枢接于所述起身基架(681),另一端设有多个吊钩(6821),所述吊钩(6821)用以钩挂一物体;A stand-up frame (682), one end is pivotally connected to the stand-up base frame (681), and the other end is provided with a plurality of hooks (6821), and the hooks (6821) are used to hook an object; 一个握把(684),可拆装地装设于所述起身架(682);以及A handle (684) removably mounted on the standing frame (682); and 一个起身驱动装置(683),一端装设于所述主机装置(1)或所述起身基架(681),另一端装设于所述起身架(682),用于驱动所述起身架(682)的上下转动。A stand-up driving device (683), with one end installed on the host device (1) or the stand-up base frame (681), and the other end installed on the stand-up frame (682), is used to drive the stand-up frame (683). 682) up and down rotation. 18.一种腿靠组件,其特征在于:18. A leg rest assembly, characterized by: 所述腿靠组件为使用在权利要求7或9所述站立机(2)的所述腿靠组件(510)。The leg rest assembly is the leg rest assembly (510) used in the standing machine (2) of claim 7 or 9.
CN202320557285.3U 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Main unit, standing machine, squat standing machine, get-up standing machine and leg rest assembly Active CN220530249U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116115434A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-05-16 全能照护科技股份有限公司 Support the care machine and the health care module in it

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116115434A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-05-16 全能照护科技股份有限公司 Support the care machine and the health care module in it

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