TW202138955A - Heat dissipation connection structure of handheld device - Google Patents

Heat dissipation connection structure of handheld device Download PDF

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TW202138955A
TW202138955A TW109111634A TW109111634A TW202138955A TW 202138955 A TW202138955 A TW 202138955A TW 109111634 A TW109111634 A TW 109111634A TW 109111634 A TW109111634 A TW 109111634A TW 202138955 A TW202138955 A TW 202138955A
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outer frame
exchange unit
phase flow
handheld device
heat exchange
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TW109111634A
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TWI720865B (en
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沈慶行
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奇鋐科技股份有限公司
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A heat dissipation connection structure of handheld device includes an outer frame main body and a two-phase flow heat exchange unit. The outer frame main body has a hollow receiving space at the center. The outer frame main body surrounds the hollow receiving space. The two-phase flow heat exchange unit is disposed in the hollow receiving space and connected with the outer frame main body by means of an injection molding structure member, whereby the outer frame main body and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit can be quickly and securely connected with each other.

Description

手持裝置散熱結合結構Heat dissipation combined structure of handheld device

一種手持裝置散熱結合結構,尤指一種透過一體包射結構體作為連接結構,進而連結手持裝置外框以及兩相流熱交換單元的手持裝置散熱結合結構。A heat dissipation combination structure of a handheld device, in particular, refers to a heat dissipation combination structure of a handheld device that connects the outer frame of the handheld device and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit through an integrated envelope structure as a connection structure.

隨著手持行動裝置效能及處理速度倍增,隨之而來的也令內部電子元件產生高熱反應,並傳導至手持裝置整體,令使用者產生燙手的現象發生以及電子元件過熱產生當機或燒毀的情事,實有必要需對內部電子元件進行解熱之方案。 現行手持行動裝置通常係以設置中框或以殼體的方式作為基礎乘載各項電子元件、電池及觸控螢幕等單元的基座,而中框或殼體通常為透過機械加工的一體式之結構體,故該項業者為了解熱則通常於行動裝置內部再透過增設銅薄片、石墨片、薄型熱管、兩相流熱交換單元等輔助熱傳元件,將內部電子元件所產生之熱量擴散散熱或引導至遠端進行解熱熱傳導。 一體式的中框殼體3係由單一材料透過銑銷或沖壓等機械加工所成型,單一材料選用鋁或鋁合金或銅合金等材料,選用了質輕的材料卻會失去結構強度,選用結構強度較佳的材料卻增加了重量,若選用熱傳導效率較佳的材料如純銅材質雖可提升熱傳導效率,但重量卻偏重,且純銅質軟結構強度也不佳,故選用單一材料的中框殼體4無法兼顧導熱效能及結構強度。 再者,請參閱第6圖,習知中框殼體4作為承載各式電子元件5及散熱或導熱元件6所使用,當中框殼體4材料導熱效能不佳時,必須透過散熱或導熱元件5輔助進行熱傳導,該散熱或導熱元件6必須先與中框殼體4貼設後再與電子元件5疊層設置進行熱傳導,如此,將令中框殼體4整體厚度及重量增加,無法達到薄型化及輕量化之效果。 另者,因手持裝置朝向設置薄型化及輕量化,故如何選用材料可兼顧輕量化及薄型化又可兼具良好的結構強度則為該項業者首要改善之缺失。With the doubling of the performance and processing speed of handheld mobile devices, it also causes internal electronic components to generate a high thermal response, which is transmitted to the entire handheld device, causing the user to experience hot hands and overheating of electronic components to cause crashes or burns. Due to circumstances, it is necessary to provide a solution to the internal electronic components. Current handheld mobile devices usually use a middle frame or a housing as the base to carry various electronic components, batteries, touch screens and other units, and the middle frame or housing is usually an integrated machine processed Therefore, in order to understand the heat, the industry usually adds auxiliary heat transfer elements such as copper sheets, graphite sheets, thin heat pipes, and two-phase flow heat exchange units inside the mobile device to dissipate and dissipate the heat generated by the internal electronic components. Or guide it to the far end to conduct antipyretic heat conduction. The one-piece middle frame shell 3 is formed by a single material through machining such as milling or stamping. The single material is made of aluminum, aluminum alloy, or copper alloy. Lightweight materials will lose structural strength. Materials with better strength increase the weight. If you choose a material with better heat transfer efficiency, such as pure copper, the heat transfer efficiency can be improved, but the weight is heavier, and the strength of the pure copper soft structure is not good, so choose a single-material middle frame shell The body 4 cannot take into account both thermal conductivity and structural strength. Furthermore, please refer to Figure 6. The conventional middle frame case 4 is used to carry various electronic components 5 and heat dissipation or heat conduction elements 6. When the material of the middle frame case 4 has poor thermal conductivity, the heat dissipation or heat conduction elements must be used 5Auxiliary heat conduction. The heat dissipation or heat conduction element 6 must be attached to the middle frame housing 4 and then stacked with the electronic components 5 for heat conduction. This will increase the overall thickness and weight of the middle frame housing 4, making it impossible to achieve thinness. The effect of chemical and lightweight. In addition, since the handheld device is oriented toward thinness and weight reduction, how to choose materials that can take into account lightness and thinness and have good structural strength is the primary improvement for the industry.

爰此,為有效解決上述之問題,本發明之主要目的,係提供一種透過一體包射之方式成型連結結構件作為快速結合外框本體及該兩相流熱交換單元使用的手持裝置散熱結合結構。 為達上述之目的,本發明係提供一種手持裝置散熱結合結構,係包含:一外框本體、一兩相流熱交換單元; 所述外框本體具有至少一中空容置空間,該外框本體環繞於該中空容置空間之外圍;該兩相流熱交換單元設置於前述中空容置空間中,並透過一射出成型結構件與該外框本體連接結合。 當外框本體及該兩相流熱交換單元非一體成型之結構時,可透過一體包射之方式形成該射出成型結構件,同時透過該射出成型結構件連結並令外框本體及該兩相流熱交換單元快速結合為一體。Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat-dissipating combination structure of a handheld device used to quickly combine the outer frame body and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit by forming a connecting structure through an integrated injection method. . In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a heat dissipation combined structure of a handheld device, which includes: an outer frame body and a two-phase flow heat exchange unit; The outer frame body has at least one hollow accommodating space, and the outer frame body surrounds the periphery of the hollow accommodating space; the two-phase flow heat exchange unit is arranged in the aforementioned hollow accommodating space and is formed through an injection molding structure. Connected and combined with the outer frame body. When the outer frame body and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit are not integrally formed, the injection-molded structure can be formed through an integrated injection method, and at the same time, the outer frame body and the two-phase structure can be connected by the injection-molded structure. The flow heat exchange unit is quickly integrated into one.

本發明之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。 請參閱第1、2圖,係為本發明之手持裝置散熱結合結構之第一實施例立體分解及組合圖,如圖所示,所述手持裝置散熱結合結構,係包含:一外框本體1、一兩相流熱交換單元2; 所述外框本體1具有至少一中空容置空間11,本實施例中係選擇在外框本體1之中央處設具有一中空容置空間11,該外框本體1環繞於該中空容置空間11外圍; 所述兩相流熱交換單元2設置於前述中空容置空間11中,並透過一射出成型結構件3與該外框本體1連接結合,所述兩相流熱交換單元2具有至少一氣密腔室21,並該氣密腔室21內具有至少一毛細結構211並填充有一工作流體212,所述兩相流熱交換單元2係為平板式熱管或均溫板,本實施例係以均溫板作為說明實施例但並不引以為限。 所述射出成形結構件3係為透過一體包射成型之結構件,將前述外框本體1及該兩相流熱交換單元2一同置入一射出成型模具中(圖中未示)進行一體射出成型,其後成型該射出成型結構件3同時連結該外框本體1及該兩相流熱交換單元2,所述射出成型結構件3係為塑膠、金屬其中任一。 所述外框本體1及兩相流熱交換單元2可為相同或相異材料,所述外框本體1及兩相流熱交換單元2材質係為銅、鋁、不銹鋼、陶瓷、銅合金、鋁合金、商業純鈦、鈦合金其中任一。 請參閱第3、4圖,係為本發明之手持裝置散熱結合結構第二實施例立體分解及組合剖視圖,如圖所示,本實施例部分結構與前述第一實施例相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處在於所述外框本體1內緣具有一槽部12,該兩相流熱交換單元2係為一均溫板,該兩相流熱交換單元2外緣具有一唇部22,所述射出成型結構件3一端嵌設於前述槽部12內另一端包覆該唇部22,藉此透過所述射出成型結構件3連接該外框本體1及該兩相流熱交換單元2作為固定之使用者。 請參閱第5、6圖,係為本發明之手持裝置散熱結合結構第三實施例立體分解及組合圖,如圖所示,本實施例部分結構與前述第二實施例相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第二實施例之不同處在於本實施例兩相流熱交換單元2係由一第一均溫板2c及一第二均溫板2d所組成,所述第一、二均溫板2c、2d係分別由不銹鋼及銅材質所製成,其可單獨先將該第一、二均溫板2c、2d透過該射出成型結構件3連結為一體,或是將第一、二均溫板2c、2d與外框本體1同時透過所述射出成型結構件3連接該外框本體1及該兩相流熱交換單元2(第一均溫板2c及第二均溫板2d)作為固定之使用。 本案主要目的在於將作為手持裝置增強結構強度的外框本體1,以及作為承載及對電子元件進行熱傳導的兩相流熱交換單元2各自獨立製造後,再透過一體包射之方式成型該射出成型結構件3將外框本體1及該兩相流熱交換單元2連結結合一體,藉此可快速及簡易的將該外框本體1及該兩相流熱交換單元2兩元件做一組合固定,除可藉由結構件作一隔熱之外,亦可大幅改善習知一體式手持裝置中框僅能提供單一材料特性之缺失以及加工不易等缺失,並且各自獨立設置製造。 本案外框本體1結合了兩相流熱交換單元2作一組合,可直接透過具有兩相流熱交換效果的兩相流熱交換單元2同時提供承載電子元件及熱傳導之工作,在不增加熱傳元件及厚度之前提下,省去了散熱及熱傳元件之設置,大幅減少整體之重量及厚度,達到輕量化及薄型化之目的者。The above-mentioned objects and structural and functional characteristics of the present invention will be described based on the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are a three-dimensional exploded and assembled view of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation combination structure of a handheld device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the heat dissipation combination structure of the handheld device includes: an outer frame body 1 , One two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2; The outer frame body 1 has at least one hollow accommodating space 11. In this embodiment, a hollow accommodating space 11 is selected at the center of the outer frame body 1, and the outer frame body 1 surrounds the hollow accommodating space 11 Peripheral The two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 is arranged in the aforementioned hollow accommodating space 11, and is connected and combined with the outer frame body 1 through an injection molding structure 3, and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 has at least one airtight cavity The airtight chamber 21 has at least one capillary structure 211 and is filled with a working fluid 212. The two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 is a flat heat pipe or a temperature equalizing plate. In this embodiment, the temperature is equalized. The board is an illustrative embodiment but is not meant to be limiting. The injection molding structural part 3 is a structural part formed by integral over-injection molding. The outer frame body 1 and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 are placed together in an injection molding mold (not shown in the figure) for integral injection After molding, the injection molding structure 3 is formed to connect the outer frame body 1 and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 at the same time. The injection molding structure 3 is either plastic or metal. The outer frame body 1 and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 can be made of the same or different materials, and the outer frame body 1 and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 are made of copper, aluminum, stainless steel, ceramic, copper alloy, Any of aluminum alloy, commercial pure titanium, and titanium alloy. Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, which are a three-dimensional exploded and combined cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the heat dissipation combination structure of the handheld device of the present invention. Without repeating the details, the difference between this embodiment and the aforementioned first embodiment is that the outer frame body 1 has a groove 12 on the inner edge, and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 is a uniform temperature plate. The outer edge of the flow heat exchange unit 2 has a lip 22. One end of the injection molding structure 3 is embedded in the groove 12 and the other end covers the lip 22, thereby connecting the injection molding structure 3 through the lip 22. The outer frame body 1 and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 serve as fixed users. Please refer to Figures 5 and 6, which are the three-dimensional exploded and combined diagrams of the third embodiment of the heat dissipation combination structure of the handheld device of the present invention. It will not be repeated, but the difference between this embodiment and the aforementioned second embodiment is that the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 of this embodiment is composed of a first uniform temperature plate 2c and a second uniform temperature plate 2d. The first and second uniform temperature plates 2c, 2d are respectively made of stainless steel and copper materials, which can be separately connected to the first and second uniform temperature plates 2c, 2d through the injection molding structure 3 into a whole, or The first and second uniform temperature plates 2c, 2d and the outer frame body 1 are simultaneously connected to the outer frame body 1 and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 (the first uniform temperature plate 2c and the second The temperature equalizing plate 2d) is used for fixing. The main purpose of this case is to manufacture the outer frame body 1 as a handheld device to enhance the structural strength and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 as a load bearing and thermal conduction of electronic components separately, and then form the injection molding through an integrated injection molding method. The structural member 3 connects the outer frame body 1 and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 into one body, so that the outer frame body 1 and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 can be assembled and fixed quickly and easily. In addition to heat insulation by the structural parts, it can also greatly improve the lack of a single material characteristic and the difficulty of processing in the frame of the conventional one-piece handheld device, and each of them is independently installed and manufactured. The outer frame body 1 of this case is combined with a two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 for a combination, which can directly pass through the two-phase flow heat exchange unit 2 with a two-phase flow heat exchange effect and provide the work of carrying electronic components and heat conduction at the same time, without increasing heat The transfer element and thickness have been raised before, eliminating the need for heat dissipation and heat transfer elements, greatly reducing the overall weight and thickness, and achieving the purpose of lightening and thinning.

1:外框本體 11:中空容置空間 12:槽部 2:兩相流熱交換單元 c:第一均溫板2 d:第二均溫板2 21:氣密腔室 211:毛細結構 212:工作流體 22:唇部 4:中框殼體 5:電子元件 6:散熱或導熱元件1: Outer frame body 11: Hollow accommodating space 12: Groove 2: Two-phase flow heat exchange unit c: The first uniform temperature plate 2 d: The second uniform temperature plate 2 21: Airtight chamber 211: Capillary structure 212: working fluid 22: Lips 4: Middle frame shell 5: Electronic components 6: Heat dissipation or heat conduction components

第1圖係為本發明之手持裝置散熱結合結構之第一實施例立體分解圖; 第2圖係為本發明之手持裝置散熱結合結構之第一實施例立體組合圖; 第3圖係為本發明之手持裝置散熱結合結構之第二實施例立體分解圖; 第4圖係為本發明之手持裝置散熱結合結構之第二實施例組合剖面圖; 第5圖係為本發明之手持裝置散熱結合結構第三實施例立體分解圖; 第6圖係為本發明之手持裝置散熱結合結構第三實施例立體組合圖; 第7圖係為習知技術之剖面示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation combination structure of the handheld device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation combined structure of the handheld device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the heat dissipation combination structure of the handheld device of the present invention; Figure 4 is a combined cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the heat dissipation combination structure of the handheld device of the present invention; Figure 5 is a perspective exploded view of the third embodiment of the heat dissipation combination structure of the handheld device of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the third embodiment of the heat dissipation combination structure of the handheld device of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the conventional technology.

1:外框本體1: Outer frame body

11:中空容置空間11: Hollow accommodating space

2:兩相流熱交換單元2: Two-phase flow heat exchange unit

21:氣密腔室21: Airtight chamber

211:毛細結構211: Capillary structure

212:工作流體212: working fluid

3:射出成型結構件3: Injection molding structural parts

Claims (9)

一種手持裝置散熱結合結構,係包含: 一外框本體,具有一中空容置空間,該外框本體係環繞於該中空容置空間外圍; 一兩相流熱交換單元,設置於前述中空容置空間中,並透過一射出成型結構件與該外框本體連接結合。A heat dissipation combined structure of a handheld device includes: An outer frame body with a hollow accommodating space, and the outer frame system surrounds the periphery of the hollow accommodating space; A two-phase flow heat exchange unit is arranged in the aforementioned hollow accommodating space, and is connected and combined with the outer frame body through an injection molding structure. 如請求項第1項所述之手持裝置散熱結合結構,其中所述射出成形結構件係為透過一體包射成型之結構件,將前述外框本體及該兩相流熱交換單元一同置入一射出成型模具中進行一體射出成型,其後成型該射出成型結構件同時連結該外框本體及該兩相流熱交換單元。The heat-dissipating combination structure of a handheld device according to claim 1, wherein the injection molding structure is a structure that is molded through an integrated injection molding, and the outer frame body and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit are placed together in one One-piece injection molding is performed in the injection molding mold, and then the injection molding structure is molded to simultaneously connect the outer frame body and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit. 如請求項第1項所述之手持裝置散熱結合結構,其中所述射出成型結構件係為塑膠、金屬其中任一。The heat-dissipating combination structure for a handheld device according to claim 1, wherein the injection molding structure is any one of plastic or metal. 如請求項第1項所述之手持裝置散熱結合結構,其中所述兩相流熱交換單元係為平板式熱管或均溫板。The hand-held device heat dissipation combination structure according to claim 1, wherein the two-phase flow heat exchange unit is a flat heat pipe or a uniform temperature plate. 如請求項第1項所述之手持裝置散熱結合結構,其中所述外框本體及該兩相流熱交換單元可為相同或相異材料。The heat-dissipating combination structure of the handheld device according to claim 1, wherein the outer frame body and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit may be the same or different materials. 如請求項第1項所述之手持裝置散熱結合結構,其中所述外框本體及該兩相流熱交換單元材質係為銅、鋁、不銹鋼、陶瓷、銅合金、鋁合金、商業純鈦、鈦合金其中任一。The heat dissipation combination structure of the handheld device according to claim 1, wherein the outer frame body and the two-phase flow heat exchange unit are made of copper, aluminum, stainless steel, ceramics, copper alloys, aluminum alloys, commercial pure titanium, Titanium alloy any. 如請求項第1項所述之手持裝置散熱結合結構,其中所述兩相流熱交換單元具有至少一氣密腔室,並該氣密腔室內具有一毛細結構並填充有一工作流體。The heat dissipation combination structure of the handheld device according to claim 1, wherein the two-phase flow heat exchange unit has at least one airtight chamber, and the airtight chamber has a capillary structure and is filled with a working fluid. 如請求項第1項所述之手持裝置散熱結合結構,其中所述兩相流熱交換單元係至少由一第一均溫板及一第二均溫板所組成,並透過該射出成型結構件連結一體。The heat-dissipating combination structure of a handheld device according to claim 1, wherein the two-phase flow heat exchange unit is composed of at least a first uniform temperature plate and a second uniform temperature plate, and is formed through the injection molding structure Connect as one. 如請求項第1項所述之手持裝置散熱結合結構,其中所述第一、二均溫板係分別由不銹鋼及銅材質所製成。The heat dissipation combined structure of the handheld device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second uniform temperature plates are made of stainless steel and copper, respectively.
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