TW202019276A - Eco-friendly laying house of simulating free range that reduces outward visibility significantly and provides a hen flock with an independent living space - Google Patents

Abstract

An eco-friendly laying house of simulating free range includes an external building body, a free-range space and laying equipment. The external building body is provided with an outer wall, and a net-shaped inner fence is arranged inboard of the outer wall. The inner fence and the outer wall are spaced to provide a footway therebetween. The free-range space is located inboard of the inner fence. The laying equipment comprises a partitioned laying room arranged outside the free-range space. As such, the free-range space and the laying room are located inboard of the inner fence, so as to reduce outward visibility significantly, allowing a hen flock to have an independent living space for having a free-range effect, and further improving the quality and efficiency of hens laying eggs.

Description

Environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally released

The invention relates to an environmentally friendly laying hen house which is intended to be naturally released. It is suitable for raising and cultivating chickens and provides chickens for laying eggs, in particular to an laying hen house which has environmental protection, energy saving and a quasi-naturally released effect.

As the population grows, the demand for food sources also grows, and quite a lot of people around the world must rely on chickens and eggs as food sources. However, the most direct impact on the quality of chickens and eggs comes from the growth environment of the chickens. As well as their physical and mental health, the layout of the layer house is very important.

In traditional laying hens, most of the hen houses are divided into compartments, and then the chickens are independently housed in a cage that cannot move freely. The hen house is supplied with chicken feed on one side, and there is a guide egg below Drainage, although it can effectively guide the eggs for collection, the main disadvantage is that the chickens cannot move freely and cannot get enough exercise. Therefore, it has a considerable impact on the health of the chickens, and the chickens’ The sight is almost in direct contact with the outside world (only through the cage), and the chicken is prone to fear and pressure. Therefore, it also has a considerable impact on the psychological status of the chicken. Therefore, the traditional laying hen house has the physical and mental health of the chicken. Disadvantages.

In addition, due to the traditional layer house, chickens can almost directly contact the outside world. Therefore, chicken feathers and chicken manure are easily dispersed in the environment, which not only pollutes the environment, but also promotes the breeding of environmental bacteria. In addition, chickens It can be in contact with poultry from outside, and it is also susceptible to poultry infectious diseases. Therefore, the traditional laying hen house has the suspicion that the chickens are easily infected.

Whether the chicken’s physical and mental health is unhealthy or the chicken is susceptible to diseases, it will directly affect the quality of the chicken’s body and eggs. Therefore, the traditional laying hen house has the necessity of improvement, not only for chickens. 1. The impact of eggs as food on the human body has given the breeders a humane feeding condition, which has improved most of the unfavorable perception of the global environmental degradation caused by animal husbandry.

The environmentally friendly laying hen house of the present invention includes at least an external building body, a stocking space and an egg-laying device. The external building system has an external wall, and a net-shaped internal wall is provided in the external wall Enclosure wall, a large number of egg extraction openings are formed on the inner enclosure wall, and a plurality of baffles are covered on each of the egg intake openings, and there is a person walkway between the inner enclosure wall and the outer wall; the stocking space is located on the inner enclosure wall In this, the stocking space includes a sand area and at least one active area, the sand area is covered with a large number of sand or fine stone particles, and the active area is laid with a fine net, corresponding to the installation of at least one Chicken manure conveying device, the chicken manure conveying device extends to one side outside the inner wall; the egg production equipment has a compartment-type egg production room installed outside the stocking space, and each of the egg production rooms has An inlet and outlet of a chicken and an outlet corresponding to the egg outlet, the opening of the inlet and outlet of the chicken faces the stocking space, the opening of the outlet of the egg faces the walkway for the person, and each of the eggs is produced The bottom surface of the room is provided with a guide bottom surface inclined towards the person's walkway, and an egg conveying device is provided outside the egg outlet, and the egg conveying device also extends outside the inner wall relative to the chicken manure conveying device. Side.

Among them, in the inner wall, the sand area and the activity area allow the chickens to move freely in different environmental atmospheres, so that the chickens have enough activity. In the egg-laying part, the compartment type of the production The egg house allows the chickens to lay eggs more at ease, and then, blocked by the inner wall, reduces the visibility of a large amount of the stocking space to the outside world, avoids the chickens from being easily frightened, and allows the chicken group to be independent and complete The living space is similar to the effect of natural stocking. The movement of the chickens is blocked by the inner wall, which prevents the feathers of the chickens from arbitrarily drifting, and also prevents the birds from flying in from outside, which reduces the infectious diseases of birds. Improper dissemination can effectively block external infection sources, thereby improving the overall physical and mental health of the chicken flock. In addition, through the laying of the net in the activity area, the feces generated by the chicken during the activity can be dropped to the lower The chicken manure conveying device is transported to the collecting chicken manure. In addition, the owner can take out the eggs through the egg outlet and put it on the egg conveying device to transport to the collecting egg place, by which the chicken manure and eggs are transported separately Carrying out, greatly reducing the situation of chicken manure on the eggs, and also making the hygienic conditions of the laying hen house better and the quality of the eggs better.

More specifically, the outer wall has a pitched roof, and a large number of ventilation fans and solar panels are arranged above the pitched roof, and each ventilation fan is arranged on the higher side of the pitched roof. The heat in the chicken house will be automatically raised to the top. Through the guidance of the inclined roof, the heat can be smoothly discharged through the inclined roof in the layer house and then through the ventilation fan, which greatly reduces the equipment to maintain the ambient temperature of the layer house. Use and energy consumption, and the solar panel is installed on the pitched roof, can collect electrical energy quite efficiently to provide additional electrical energy, and effectively achieve the environmental protection and energy saving effect.

More specifically, each of the baffles uses a soft plastic sheet.

More specifically, the active area is located on both sides of the sand area.

More specifically, there are a plurality of chicken manure conveying devices, and two adjacent sides of each chicken manure conveying device overlap each other.

More specifically, the chicken manure conveying device uses a conveyor belt as a carrier for conveying chicken manure, and a scraper support is installed under one side of the chicken manure conveying device, and a scraping end is provided at the top of the scraper support. Moreover, an oblique guide surface inclined and abutting against the conveyor belt is formed on the scraping end, the surface of the oblique guide surface is smooth, and a chicken manure container is provided beside the scraper bracket, so that the chicken manure container corresponds to Below the inclined guide surface.

More specifically, the chicken manure container is pre-placed with materials for chicken manure fermentation.

More specifically, the surface for carrying on the egg conveying device is a lower recess.

More specifically, the outer wall is single-layer or double-layer.

More specifically, the outer wall is constructed with environmentally friendly materials, which are rice stalks, and the materials have the effects of ventilation, cold and heat resistance, reduce the energy consumption in the layer house, and achieve the environmental protection and energy saving effect.

Regarding other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention, they will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

Please refer to Figures 1~4, which are the internal or external plan or three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the environmentally friendly laying hen house of the present invention, which shows the overall planning and regional configuration of the environmentally friendly chicken house, as shown in the figure, at least Contains an external building body 1, a stocking space 2 and an egg production equipment 3;

Wherein, the outer building 1 has a single-layer or double-layer outer wall 11 (in this embodiment, the outer wall 11 is a single layer), the outer wall 11 has a pitched roof 12 above the pitched roof 12 A large number of energy-saving equipment such as ventilation fans 121 and solar panels 122 are provided, and each ventilation fan 121 is disposed on the higher side of the pitched roof 12, and a mesh-shaped inner enclosure wall is also provided in the outer wall 11 13. A large number of egg outlets 131 are opened on the inner wall 13 and each of the egg outlets 131 is covered with a plurality of baffles 132. In this embodiment, each baffle 132 uses a soft plastic sheet. There is a walkway 14 for people between the surrounding wall 13 and the outer wall 11;

Wherein, the stocking space 2 is located in the inner wall 13, the stocking space 2 includes a sand area 21, and an active area 22 located on both sides of the sand area 21, the sand area 21 is covered with a large number of Sand or fine stone particles for chickens to peck, and the movable area 22 is laid with a fine net, and a feeder 221 and a corresponding feed bowl 222 are arranged on the movable area 22 for chickens to eat, and Correspondingly, at least one chicken manure conveying device 23 is installed under each of the movable areas 22, and the chicken manure conveying device 23 extends to one side outside the inner enclosure wall 13, and in this embodiment, the chicken manure conveying device 23 is provided with two groups (in this embodiment, the active area 22 is provided on both sides of the sand area 21, therefore, the chicken manure conveying device 23 is provided with a total of four groups), please refer to FIG. 5 together, and the two The two sides of the chicken manure conveying device 23 overlap each other. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a gap between the two groups of chicken manure conveying devices 23, so that the chicken manure 4 can be completely narrowed by the movable area 22 The net drops on the chicken manure conveying device 23. Please refer to FIG. 6 for a partial schematic view of the structure of the chicken manure conveying device 23. The chicken manure conveying device 23 uses a conveyor belt 231 as the conveying device for chicken manure 4. The carrier, the chicken manure conveying device 23 has to drive the conveyor belt 231 clockwise or counterclockwise, and a scraper bracket 24 is installed below one side of the chicken manure conveying device 23, and a top of the scraper bracket 24 is provided with a The scraping end 241 is formed with an inclined guide surface 242 which is inclined and abuts under the conveyor belt 231. The scraper holder 24, especially the inclined guide surface 242 can be set as a smooth surface, and A chicken dung container 25 is provided beside the scraper bracket 24, so that the chicken dung container 25 corresponds to the lower side of the inclined guide surface 242;

Among them, the egg-laying device 3 has a compartment-type egg-laying room 31 installed outside the stocking space 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 for a partial schematic view of the structure of the egg-laying device 3, each of the egg-laying rooms 31 has a chicken inlet 32 and an egg outlet 33 respectively corresponding to the egg inlet 131, the opening of the chicken inlet 32 is directed to the stocking space 2, and the opening of the egg outlet 33 is To the person walkway 14, and the bottom surface of each egg laying room 31 is provided with a guide bottom surface 311 inclined toward the person walkway 14, and an egg conveying device 34 is provided outside the egg outlet 33, the egg The surface for carrying on the conveying device 34 is set as a lower concave portion 341, and the egg conveying device 34 also extends to the other side of the inner wall 13 opposite to the chicken manure conveying device 23.

The environmentally friendly laying hen house of the present invention, which is to be naturally stocked, has various features and effects that are beneficial to breeding, and the following will be explained one by one:

A. Natural stocking: Please refer to Figures 1~4. In the inner wall 13, the sand area 21 and the activity area 22 allow the chickens to move freely in different environmental atmospheres, so that the chickens have enough The amount of activity, the sand or fine stone particles in the sand area 21 can be used by chickens to peck, to help the digestion of the stomach of the chickens, in order to meet the natural habits of the chickens, in the egg-laying part, the egg-laying room 31 of the compartment type, Allows the chickens to lay eggs more at ease, and then, blocked by the inner wall 13, reduces the visibility of the stocking space 2 to the outside world (including human walkways 14), avoiding the chickens from being easily frightened. The chicken group has an independent and complete living space, and has the effect of natural stocking, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of chicken egg production;

B. Separation of chicken manure and eggs: Please refer to Figure 8. Through the laying of the fine mesh of the active area 22, the feces generated during the movement of chickens can be dropped into the chicken manure conveying device 23 below, and because of this The chicken manure conveying device 23 is provided with two groups and the two adjacent sides overlap each other, or more groups can be set, and the two adjacent sides of each group overlap each other, therefore, it can be avoided There is a gap between the two sets of chicken manure conveying device 23, so that the chicken manure can be completely dropped on the chicken manure conveying device 23. In addition, the chicken manure and the egg system are sent to the two sides of the stocking space 2 in different directions, This can improve the overall environmental hygiene of the layer house and greatly reduce the pollution of chicken manure on the eggs;

C. Chicken manure processing and recycling: Please refer to Figures 3, 5 and 6, the conveyor belt 231 is transported to the side of the chicken manure conveyor 23, and after the conveyor belt 231 rotates, the inclined guide surface is allowed to be below 242 scrape the chicken manure 4 on the conveyor belt 231, the chicken manure 4 can be scraped and easily fall into the chicken manure container 25 along with the smooth inclined guide surface 242, and the chicken manure container 25 An organic substrate 5 (such as rice stalks) that helps the fermentation of chicken manure can be placed in advance, so that the chicken manure 4 can be fermented therein, which is beneficial for subsequent use as a fertilizer;

D. Egg harvest: Please refer to Figures 7 and 8. As affected by natural habits, laying hens will automatically enter the shady egg-laying room 31 to produce eggs. The owner can collect the eggs together after a period of time. The guide bottom surface 311 can guide the eggs to the egg conveying device 34 through the egg outlet 33 and the egg extraction port 131. Since the baffle 132 uses soft plastic, the eggs can be easily taken from the egg The lower part of the mouth 131 knocks off each of the baffles 132 and falls onto the egg conveying device 34, and the concave portion 341 of the egg conveying device 34 can prevent the eggs from rolling out of the egg conveying device 34, and then restart the egg conveying Device 34 allows the feeder to collect eggs at one end;

E. Block external sources of infection: Please refer to Figures 1~2. The movement of the chicken is blocked by the inner wall 13 and the inner wall 13 of the net shape prevents the feathers of the chicken from drifting arbitrarily, causing the surrounding environment The dirt is dirty, both removing dust and odors. In addition, the outer wall 11 and the inner wall 13 also prevent outside birds from flying in, reducing the improper spread of infectious diseases of birds and birds, and effectively blocking outside sources of infection. Please refer to Figure 9, especially when the outer wall 11 is set as a double layer, which can effectively improve the barrier efficiency;

F. Energy saving: Please refer to Figures 1~3. The design of the exterior building 1 is to use the rice stalk environmental protection material (such as rice stalk) to build the exterior wall, which not only has the meaning of resource regeneration, but also has ventilation and cold resistance The effect of heat, then, the ventilation fan 121 is provided on the higher side of the pitched roof 12, by which the hot air in the laying hen house will automatically go to the high, through the guide of the pitched roof 12, so that the hot air can It is smoothly discharged in the layer house through the inclined roof 12 and then discharged through the ventilation fan 121, and the solar panel 122 is installed on the inclined roof 12, which can collect electricity efficiently, therefore, the construction of the layer house The material can prevent cold and heat. The ventilation fan 121 can guide the exhaust of the hot air in the layer house, which greatly reduces the use of equipment and energy consumption to maintain the ambient temperature. Furthermore, the solar panel 122 provides additional power, which effectively achieves the energy saving. effect.

The above-mentioned embodiments are disclosed only as a selection of some preferred embodiments of the present invention, but they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technical field and has general knowledge in understanding the aforementioned technical features and embodiments of the present invention, Equal changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be subject to the requirements defined in the appended specification.

1: outer building 11: outer wall 12: pitched roof 121: ventilation fan 122: solar panel 13: inner wall 131: egg inlet 132: baffle 14: human walkway 2: stocking space 21: grit area 22: activity Zone 221: feed supplier 222: feed basin 23: chicken manure conveying device 231: conveyor belt 24: scraper bracket 241: scraping end 242: inclined guide surface 25: chicken manure container 3: egg production equipment 31: egg production room 311: Guide bottom 32: Chicken import and export 33: Egg outlet 34: Egg conveyor 341: Depression 4: Chicken manure 5: Organic substrate

[Figure 1] This is a schematic plan view of the internal configuration of the environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked in the present invention. [Picture 2] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal configuration of the environmentally-friendly laying hen house to be naturally released in the present invention. [Figure 3] It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional view of the external configuration of the environmentally-friendly laying hen house to be naturally released in the present invention. [Figure 4] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the egg-laying equipment of the environmentally-friendly laying hen house to be naturally released in the present invention. [Figure 5] is a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally released in the present invention. [Figure 6] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the chicken manure conveying device of the environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked in the present invention. [Figure 7] is a schematic cross-sectional view of an egg laying structure of an environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally free-ranged according to the present invention. [Picture 8] is a schematic plan view of the implementation of the egg-collecting and chicken manure transportation of the environmentally-friendly laying hen house to be naturally released in the present invention. [Figure 9] is another schematic plan view of the internal configuration of the environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally released in the present invention.

1: Outer building

11: Exterior wall

13: inner fence

14: Human walkway

2: Stocking space

21: Grit area

22: Activity area

3: Egg production equipment

31: Egg laying room

34: Egg conveyor

Claims (10)

An environmentally-friendly laying hen house intended to be naturally stocked, which comprises: an external building body with an external wall, and a net-shaped inner enclosing wall is provided in the outer wall, and a large number of egg outlets are opened on the inner enclosing wall , And each of the egg outlets is covered with a plurality of baffles, and there is a walkway for people between the inner wall and the outer wall; a stocking space is located in the inner wall, the stocking space includes a sand area and At least one active area, the sand area is covered with a large amount of sand or fine stone particles, and the active area is laid with a fine net, corresponding to at least one chicken manure conveying device respectively installed under the activity area, the chicken manure conveying device is Extending to one side outside the inner wall; an egg laying device with a compartment-type egg-laying room installed outside the stocking space, each of the egg-laying rooms has a chicken inlet and outlet and a corresponding one For the egg outlet, the opening of the chicken entrance and exit is directed toward the stocking space, and the opening of the egg outlet is directed toward the human walkway, and each floor of the egg-laying room is provided with a slope towards the human walkway The bottom surface of the guide corresponds to an egg conveying device installed outside the egg outlet. The egg conveying device also extends to the other side of the inner wall outside the chicken manure conveying device. The environmentally friendly laying hen house according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall has a pitched roof, a large number of ventilation fans and solar panels are arranged above the inclined roof, and each of the ventilation fans is arranged in the The higher side of the pitched roof. The environmentally friendly laying hen house according to claim 1, wherein each of the baffles is made of soft plastic sheet. The environmentally friendly laying hen house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the active areas are located on both sides of the sand area. The environmentally friendly laying hen house according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of chicken manure conveying devices are provided, and two adjacent sides of each chicken manure conveying device overlap each other. The environmentally-friendly laying hen house according to claim 1, wherein the chicken manure conveying device uses a conveyor belt as a carrier for conveying chicken manure, and a scraper is installed under one side of the chicken manure conveying device A bracket is provided with a scraping end at the top of the scraper support, and an oblique guide surface inclined and abutting against the conveyor belt is formed on the scraping end, the surface of the oblique guide surface is smooth, and is beside the scraper support A chicken manure container is provided, so that the chicken manure container corresponds to the lower side of the inclined guide surface. The environmentally friendly laying hen house according to claim 6, wherein the chicken manure container is provided with materials for fermentation of chicken manure in advance. The environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally released according to claim 1, wherein the surface for carrying on the egg conveying device is set as a lower concave portion. The environmentally-friendly laying hen house according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall is single-layer or double-layer. The environmentally-friendly laying hen house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall is constructed using environmentally friendly materials, and the environmentally friendly materials are rice stalks.

Images