TWI671006B - Environmentally friendly egg house that is intended to be naturally stocked - Google Patents

Abstract

An environmentally-friendly laying hen house intended to be naturally stocked includes an outer building body, a stocking space, and an egg-laying device. The outer building body has an outer wall, and a net-shaped inner wall is provided in the outer wall. There is a walkway for people between the inner wall and the outer wall. The stocking space is located in the inner wall, and the egg-laying equipment has a compartment-type egg-laying room installed outside the stocking space. The stocking space and the egg-laying room are located on the inner wall, which reduces a lot of visibility to the outside world, and achieves an independent living space for the chicken group, such as the effect of natural stocking, thereby improving the quality and benefits of chicken egg production. .

Description

Environment-friendly laying hen house

The invention relates to an environment-friendly laying hen house intended to be naturally stocked, which is suitable for raising, cultivating chickens and providing chickens for laying eggs, especially a laying hen house with environmental protection and energy saving and intended natural stocking.

As the population grows, the demand for food sources also grows, and most people around the world must rely on chickens and eggs as food sources. However, the quality of chickens and eggs most directly comes from the growing environment of the chickens. Because of its physical and mental health, the layout of the laying hen house is very important.

Most layers of traditional layers are divided into cages, and the chickens are independently housed in a cage that cannot move freely. The cage is provided with chicken feed on one side, and there is a guide for eggs in the lower layer. Rowing, although it can effectively guide the eggs for collection, the main disadvantage is that the chickens cannot move freely and cannot get enough exercise. Therefore, it has a considerable impact on the physical fitness of the chickens. The sight is almost in direct contact with the outside world (only across the cage), and the chicken is prone to fear and pressure. Therefore, it also has a considerable impact on the psychological condition of the chicken. Therefore, the traditional laying hen house has the unhealthy physical and mental state of the chicken. Disadvantages.

In addition, due to the traditional laying house, chickens can almost directly contact the outside world. Therefore, chicken feathers and chicken manure are easily scattered in the environment, which not only pollutes the environment, but also promotes the breeding of environmental bacteria. In addition, chickens It can be in contact with outside birds and is also susceptible to bird infectious diseases. Therefore, the traditional laying hen house has the suspicion of making chickens susceptible to disease.

Whether the chicken is physically and mentally unhealthy or the chicken is susceptible to disease, it will directly affect the quality of the chicken body and eggs. Therefore, the traditional laying hen house has a great need to improve, not only to improve the chickens. The impact of eggs as food on the human body has given breeders humane feeding conditions and improved the poor perception of the global environment caused by animal husbandry.

The environment-friendly laying hen house intended to be naturally released includes at least an outer building body, a stocking space, and an egg-laying equipment. The outer building system has an outer wall, and a mesh-shaped inner wall is provided in the outer wall. Fence wall, a large number of egg fetching openings are arranged on the inner fencing wall, and each of the egg fetching openings is covered with a plurality of baffles, and there is a walkway between the inner fencing wall and the outer wall; In the stocking space system, there is a grit area and at least one movable area. A large number of sand or fine stone particles are laid on the grit area, and a fine net is laid on the active area. At least one Chicken manure conveying device, the chicken manure conveying device is extended to one side outside the inner wall; the egg-laying equipment has a compartment type egg-laying room installed outside the stocking space, and each of the egg-laying rooms has A chicken inlet and outlet and an egg outlet corresponding to the egg opening, the opening of the chicken inlet and outlet is toward the stocking space, and the opening of the egg outlet is toward the human aisle, and each of the eggs is produced. There is a person facing the person on the underside of the room Aisle guide inclined bottom surface, and a protein corresponding to the extraoral egg mounted with a delivery device, which delivery device is also egg-based inner walls extending to the other side of the outer phase to the manure conveying device.

Among them, in the inner wall, the grit area and the activity area allow the chickens to move freely in different environmental atmospheres, so that the chickens have a sufficient amount of activity. In the egg-laying part, the compartment-type production The egg room allows the chickens to lay eggs more securely. Then, the inner wall is blocked, which reduces the visibility of the stocking space to the outside, which prevents the chickens from being easily frightened and achieves an independent and complete chicken group. The living space has the effect of natural stocking. The movement of the chickens is blocked by the inner wall, which prevents the feathers of the chickens from floating around arbitrarily, and prevents birds from flying in from the outside, which reduces the incidence of bird infectious diseases. Improper spreading can effectively block the external infection source, thereby improving the overall physical and mental health of the chickens. In addition, through the activity area laid with a fine net, the feces generated by the chickens during the activity can fall into the lower area. The chicken manure conveying device is transported to the collecting chicken manure. In addition, the owner can take out the eggs through the egg outlet and put the eggs on the egg conveying device to transport it to the collecting egg. The transport is carried out separately, significantly reducing the buildup of chicken eggs on the circumstances, also let the laying house better sanitary conditions, better quality eggs.

More specifically, the outer wall has a sloped roof, and a large number of ventilation fans and solar panels are arranged above the sloped roof, and each of the ventilation fans is arranged on the higher side of the sloped roof. The heat in the hen house will automatically go to a high place. Through the guidance of the inclined roof, the heat can be smoothly passed through the inclined roof in the laying hen house and then discharged through the ventilation fan, which greatly reduces the equipment to maintain the ambient temperature of the hen house Use and energy consumption, and the solar panel is installed on the inclined roof, which can collect electric energy quite efficiently to provide additional electric energy, and effectively achieve the environmental protection and energy saving effect.

More specifically, each of the baffles is made of a soft plastic sheet.

More specifically, the active area is located on both sides of the grit area.

More specifically, a plurality of chicken manure conveying devices are provided, and two adjacent sides of each chicken manure conveying device overlap each other.

More specifically, the chicken manure conveying device uses a conveyor belt as a carrier for conveying chicken manure. A scraper bracket is installed below one side of the chicken manure conveying device, and a scraping end is provided at the top of the scraper bracket. The scraping end is formed with an inclined guide surface that is inclined and abuts below the conveyor belt. The surface of the inclined guide surface is smooth, and a chicken manure container is arranged beside the scraper bracket, so that the chicken manure container corresponds to Below the inclined guide.

More specifically, a material for chicken manure fermentation is previously placed in the chicken manure container.

More specifically, the surface for carrying on the egg conveying device is a lower recess.

More specifically, the exterior wall is a single layer or a double layer.

More specifically, the exterior wall is constructed of environmentally friendly materials, which are rice stalks. The material has the effect of ventilating and preventing cold and heat, reducing the energy consumption in the laying hen house, and achieving the environmental protection and energy saving effect.

Regarding other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention, they will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, which are the internal and external plan or three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the environment-friendly laying hen house intended to be naturally stocked according to the present invention, which show the overall planning and regional configuration of the environment-friendly hen house. As shown in the figure, at least Contains an outer building body 1, a stocking space 2 and an egg-laying device 3;

Wherein, the external building body 1 has a single-layer or double-layer external wall 11 (in this embodiment, the external wall 11 is a single layer), the external wall 11 has an inclined roof 12 above the inclined roof 12 A large number of energy-saving devices such as ventilation fans 121 and solar panels 122 are provided, and each of the ventilation fans 121 is disposed on the higher side of the inclined roof 12, and a mesh-shaped inner wall is provided in the external wall 11. 13. The inner wall 13 is provided with a large number of egg fetching openings 131, and each of the egg fetching openings 131 is covered with a plurality of baffles 132. In this embodiment, each baffle 132 is made of a soft plastic sheet. There is a walkway 14 between the fence 13 and the outer wall 11 with a space for one person;

The stocking space 2 is located in the inner wall 13. The stocking space 2 includes a grit area 21 and an active area 22 on each side of the grit area 21. A large number of Sand or fine stone particles for chickens to peck, and the active area 22 is laid with a fine net. On the active area 22, a feed feeder 221 and a corresponding feed basin 222 are evenly arranged for the chickens to eat, and Correspondingly, at least one chicken manure conveying device 23 is installed below each of the movable areas 22, and the chicken manure conveying device 23 extends to one side outside the inner wall 13. In this embodiment, the chicken manure conveying device 23 23 are provided in two groups (in this embodiment, the grit area 21 is provided with the movable area 22 on both sides, so the chicken manure conveying device 23 is provided with a total of four groups), please refer to FIG. 5 together, and two The two sides of the chicken manure conveying device 23 are overlapped with each other. Therefore, a gap can be avoided between the two groups of chicken manure conveying device 23, so that the chicken manure 4 can be completely covered by the fine area of the movable area 22. The net fell on the chicken manure conveying device 23, please also refer to FIG. 6 for the chicken manure A partial schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying device 23. The chicken manure conveying device 23 uses a conveyor belt 231 as a carrier for conveying chicken manure 4. The chicken manure conveying device 23 must drive the conveyor belt 231 clockwise or counterclockwise, and A scraper bracket 24 is installed below one side of the chicken manure conveying device 23, and a scraping end 241 is provided at the top end of the scraper bracket 24, and the scraping end 241 is formed with an inclination and abuts below the conveyor belt 231 Slant guide surface 242, the scraper bracket 24, especially the slant guide surface 242 can be set as a smooth surface, and a chicken manure container 25 is arranged beside the scraper bracket 24, so that the chicken manure container 25 corresponds to the inclined guide Below surface 242;

Wherein, the egg-laying equipment 3 has a compartment-type egg-laying room 31 installed outside the stocking space 2. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 for a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the egg-laying equipment 3. Each of the egg-laying rooms 31 has a chicken inlet and outlet 32 and an egg outlet 33 respectively corresponding to the egg fetching opening 131. The opening of the chicken inlet and outlet 32 faces the stocking space 2, and the opening of the egg outlet 33 is The person's walkway 14 is facing, and the bottom surface of each egg-producing room 31 is provided with a guide bottom surface 311 which is inclined toward the person's walkway 14, and an egg conveying device 34 is installed outside the egg outlet 33. The egg The surface for carrying on the conveying device 34 is set as a lower recess 341, and the egg conveying device 34 also extends to the other side of the inner wall 13 opposite to the chicken manure conveying device 23.

The environment-friendly laying hen house intended to be free-ranged in the present invention has a variety of features and effects that are conducive to breeding. The following will be explained one by one:

A. Intended natural stocking: Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. In the inner wall 13, the grit area 21 and the activity area 22 allow the chickens to move freely in different environmental atmospheres, so that the chickens have sufficient The amount of activity, the sand or fine stone particles in the grit area 21 can be used by chickens to help them digest, to meet the natural habits of chickens. In the egg-producing part, the egg-laying room 31 of the compartment type, It can make the chickens lay eggs more securely. Then, the inner wall 13 is blocked, which reduces the visibility of the stocking space 2 to the outside (including the human aisle 14), which prevents the chickens from being easily frightened. Chicken flocks have an independent and complete living space, and have the effect of natural breeding, thereby improving the quality and benefits of chicken eggs;

B. Separation of chicken manure and eggs: Please refer to Fig. 8. Through the movable area 22 laid with a fine net, the feces generated by the chickens during their movement can be dropped to the chicken manure conveying device 23 below. The chicken manure conveying device 23 is provided with two groups and the two adjacent sides are overlapped with each other, or more groups may be set, and the two adjacent sides of each group are overlapped with each other. Therefore, it can be avoided A gap is created between the two groups of chicken manure conveying devices 23, so that chicken manure can be completely dropped on the chicken manure conveying devices 23. In addition, chicken manure and eggs are sent to the two sides of the stocking space 2 in different directions, respectively. This can improve the overall environmental hygiene of the laying hen house, and greatly reduce the pollution of chicken manure on the eggs;

C. Chicken manure treatment and recovery: Please refer to Figures 3, 5 ~ 6, and convey the conveyor belt 231 to the chicken manure conveying device 23 side. After the conveyor belt 231 rotates, let the inclined guide surface below. The chicken manure 4 on the conveyor belt 231 is scraped off by 242, and the chicken manure 4 can be scraped off and easily dropped into the chicken manure container 25 with the smooth inclined surface 242, and the chicken manure container 25 An organic substrate 5 (such as rice stalks) that can assist in the fermentation of chicken manure can be placed in advance, so that chicken manure 4 can be fermented therein, which is beneficial for subsequent use as a fertilizer;

D. Egg harvest: Please refer to Figures 7 and 8. Laying hens are affected by natural habits and will automatically enter the shady egg production room 31 to produce eggs. The owner can collect the eggs together after a period of time. The guiding bottom surface 311 can guide the eggs to the egg conveying device 34 through the egg outlet 33 and the egg fetching port 131. Since the baffle 132 is made of soft plastic, the eggs can be easily picked out by the egg The lower part of the mouth 131 hits each of the blocking pieces 132 and falls onto the egg conveying device 34, and the recessed portion 341 of the egg conveying device 34 can prevent eggs from rolling out of the egg conveying device 34, and then, the egg conveying is started again The device 34 allows the owner to collect eggs at one end;

E. Blocking the source of external infection: Please refer to Figures 1 ~ 2. The movement of chickens is blocked by the inner wall 13, and the inner wall of the net 13 avoids the random drift of the feathers of the inner chickens, causing the surrounding environment. The external mess 11 also removes dust and odor. In addition, the outer wall 11 and the inner wall 13 also prevent outside birds from flying in, reducing the inappropriate spread of bird infectious diseases, and effectively blocking the source of external infection. Please refer to FIG. 9. Especially when the outer wall 11 is set as a double layer, the barrier efficiency can be improved more effectively;

F. Energy saving: Please refer to Figures 1 ~ 3. The design of the outer building 1 is to use the environmental protection material of rice stalks (such as rice stalks) to construct the exterior wall, which not only has the significance of resource regeneration, but also has ventilation and cold resistance. The effect of heat, and then, the ventilating fan 121 is provided on the higher side of the inclined roof 12, so that the heat in the laying hen house will automatically go to a high place, and the heat can be guided by the inclined roof 12 The hen house can be smoothly discharged through the inclined roof 12 and then discharged through the ventilation fan 121. The solar panel 122 is installed on the sloping roof 12 to collect electricity efficiently. Therefore, the construction of the hen house itself is eliminated. The material can prevent cold and heat, and the ventilation fan 121 can guide the exhaust of heat in the laying hen house, which can greatly reduce the use of equipment to maintain the ambient temperature and energy consumption. In addition, the solar panel 122 provides additional energy to effectively achieve the energy saving. effect.

The above-mentioned embodiments are disclosed only as part of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technical field and has ordinary knowledge will understand the foregoing technical features and embodiments of the present invention. Equal changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the claims attached to this specification.

1‧‧‧outer building

11‧‧‧ facade

12‧‧‧ pitched roof

121‧‧‧ ventilation fan

122‧‧‧Solar Panel

13‧‧‧Inner fence

131‧‧‧ take egg mouth

132‧‧‧baffle

14‧‧‧ people aisle

2‧‧‧stocking space

21‧‧‧Grit area

22‧‧‧Activity Area

221‧‧‧Feed feeder

222‧‧‧Feed basin

23‧‧‧ Chicken Manure Conveying Device

231‧‧‧Conveyor belt

24‧‧‧ Scraper bracket

241‧‧‧Scrape end

242‧‧‧ oblique guide surface

25‧‧‧Chicken Manure Container

3‧‧‧ Egg production equipment

31‧‧‧Laying House

311‧‧‧Guide bottom surface

32‧‧‧ Chicken Import and Export

33‧‧‧Egg outlet

34‧‧‧Egg conveyor

341‧‧‧Down recess

4‧‧‧ chicken manure

5‧‧‧ organic substrate

[FIG. 1] It is a schematic plan view of the internal configuration of the environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked according to the present invention. [Fig. 2] It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal configuration of the environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked according to the present invention. [Fig. 3] It is a schematic three-dimensional partial cross-sectional view of the external configuration of the environmentally-friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked according to the present invention. [Fig. 4] It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the egg-laying equipment structure of the environmentally-friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked according to the present invention. [Fig. 5] It is a schematic three-dimensional partial cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked according to the present invention. [FIG. 6] It is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a chicken manure conveying device of an environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked according to the present invention. [Figure 7] This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the egg laying structure of the environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked according to the present invention. [Fig. 8] This is a schematic plan view of the implementation of egg fetching and chicken manure transportation in the environmentally friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked according to the present invention. [Figure 9] It is a schematic plan view of another internal configuration of the environmentally-friendly laying hen house to be naturally stocked according to the present invention.

Claims (10)

An environmentally-friendly egg laying hen house intended to be naturally stocked, comprising: an outer building body having an outer wall, and a net-shaped inner wall is provided in the outer wall, and a large number of egg fetching openings are provided on the inner wall. And a plurality of baffles are covered on each of the egg fetching openings, and there is a walkway between the inner wall and the outer wall; a stocking space is located in the inner wall, and the stocking space includes a grit area and At least one active area, a large number of sand or fine stone particles are laid on the grit area, and the active area is laid with a fine mesh, and at least one chicken manure conveying device is respectively installed below the active area, and the chicken manure conveying device is Extend to one side of the outer wall of the inner fence; an egg-laying equipment with a compartment-type egg-laying room installed outside the stocking space, each egg-laying room having a chicken inlet and outlet and a The opening of the egg mouth, the opening of the chicken inlet and outlet is facing the stocking space, the opening of the egg outlet is facing the person's aisle, and the bottom of each egg production room is provided with a slope toward the person's aisle Guide bottom surface, which corresponds to the Eggs, egg extraoral mounted with a delivery device, which delivery device is also egg-based inner walls extending to the other side of the outer phase to the manure conveying device. The environmentally-friendly egg-laying house intended to be naturally stocked as described in claim 1, wherein the outer wall has a sloped roof, and a large number of ventilation fans and solar panels are arranged above the sloped roof, and each of the ventilation fans is arranged in the The higher side of the pitched roof. The natural environment-friendly laying hen house as described in claim 1, wherein each of the baffles is made of a soft plastic sheet. The environment-friendly laying hen house to be naturally raised as described in claim 1, wherein the active areas are located on both sides of the grit area. The environmentally-friendly egg laying hen house to be naturally released as described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of chicken manure conveying devices are provided, and two adjacent sides of each chicken manure conveying device overlap each other. The environmentally-friendly egg laying hen house to be naturally released as described in claim 1, wherein the chicken manure conveying device uses a conveyor belt as a carrier for conveying chicken manure, and a scraper is installed below one side of the chicken manure conveying device A bracket, a scraping end is provided at the top of the scraper bracket, and an oblique guide surface that is inclined and abuts below the conveyor belt is formed on the scraping end, and the surface of the oblique guide surface is smooth and is beside the scraper bracket. A chicken manure container is provided, so that the chicken manure container corresponds to the underside of the inclined guide surface. The environment-friendly egg laying hen house to be naturally released as described in claim 6, wherein the chicken manure container is provided with materials for chicken manure fermentation in advance. The environment-friendly laying hen house to be naturally reared as described in claim 1, wherein the surface for carrying on the egg conveying device is set as a lower recess. The environment-friendly laying hen house to be naturally raised as described in claim 1, wherein the outer wall is a single layer or a double layer. The environment-friendly laying hen house to be naturally released as described in claim 1, wherein the external wall is constructed using environmentally friendly materials, and the environmentally friendly materials are rice stems.