TW201913852A - Adhesive tape stripping method and adhesive tape stripping device - Google Patents

Adhesive tape stripping method and adhesive tape stripping device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201913852A
TW201913852A TW107111587A TW107111587A TW201913852A TW 201913852 A TW201913852 A TW 201913852A TW 107111587 A TW107111587 A TW 107111587A TW 107111587 A TW107111587 A TW 107111587A TW 201913852 A TW201913852 A TW 201913852A
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peeling
adhesive tape
tape
holding
semiconductor wafer
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TW107111587A
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Chinese (zh)
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橋本淳
森伸一郎
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201913852A publication Critical patent/TW201913852A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67132Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6835Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L21/6836Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68381Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer
    • H01L2221/68386Separation by peeling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for peeling adhesive tape, which can peel off the adhesive tape from a wafer with high precision without using a peeling tape. The peeling unit 23A comprises a first holding member 29A and a second holding member 31 that cooperatively hold the peripheral portion of the protective tape PT. The first holding member 29A includes a sharp front end 51, wherein the front end 51 extends into a joining interface K between the wafer W and the protective tape PT so that a part of the peripheral portion of the protective tape PT is peeled off from the wafer W as the peeling portion Pa. Then, while the front portion 51 is maintained in the state of entering a joining interface K, the second holding member 31A is brought into contact with the non-adhesive surface of the protective tape PT, so that the peeling portion Pa is held by the peeling unit 23A. Because the protective tape PT is peeled off while being held, even the protective tape even having high adhesion can be peeled off from the wafer W with high precision.

Description

黏著帶剝離方法及黏著帶剝離裝置    Adhesive tape peeling method and adhesive tape peeling device   

本發明係有關一種用以將貼附於半導體晶圓(以下,適宜地稱為「晶圓」)的黏著帶剝離之黏著帶剝離方法及黏著帶剝離裝置。 The present invention relates to an adhesive tape peeling method and an adhesive tape peeling device for peeling an adhesive tape attached to a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as a "wafer").

於晶圓的表面進行電路圖案形成處理後,將晶圓的背面整體均勻地研磨並施以薄型化的背面研磨處理。在進行該背面研磨處理之前,於晶圓的表面貼附用以保護電路之保護用的黏著帶(保護帶)。在將晶圓薄型化後,為進行切割工程等之各處理而剝離保護帶。 After the circuit pattern forming process is performed on the surface of the wafer, the entire back surface of the wafer is uniformly polished, and a thinner back surface polishing process is performed. Before the back surface polishing is performed, an adhesive tape (protective tape) for protecting the circuit is attached to the surface of the wafer. After the wafer is thinned, the protective tape is peeled for each process such as a dicing process.

關於從晶圓剝離保護帶之習知的方法方面,採用一種有於背面研磨後,藉由在保護帶的表面貼附剝離用的黏著帶(剝離帶)並剝離該剝離帶,而將剝離帶與保護帶一體剝離的方法(例如,參照專利文獻1)。又,關於將保護帶從晶圓剝離的其他方法方面,提案有利用吸附輥等將保護帶吸附並剝離之方法(例如,參照專利文獻2)。 Regarding a conventional method for peeling a protective tape from a wafer, after the back surface is polished, a peeling tape is attached by attaching a peeling adhesive tape (peeling tape) to the surface of the protective tape and peeling the peeling tape. A method of peeling the protective tape integrally (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). Moreover, regarding another method of peeling a protective tape from a wafer, the method of attracting and peeling a protective tape using a suction roll etc. is proposed (for example, refer patent document 2).

先前技術文獻Prior art literature

專利文獻1 日本國特開2012-89647號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-89647

專利文獻2 日本國特開2016-39301號公報 Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-39301

然而,上述習知裝置中具有以下問題。 However, the above conventional device has the following problems.

亦即,就專利文獻1的習知的剝離方法而言,因為每次剝離保護帶就需要剝離帶,所以擔心有剝離裝置的運轉成本上升的問題。 That is, in the conventional peeling method of Patent Document 1, since the peeling tape is required every time the protective tape is peeled, there is a concern that the running cost of the peeling device increases.

又,近年來關於保護帶等之黏著帶,有將黏著力更強的材料用作為帶的黏著材之傾向。因此,特別是在專利文獻2的保護帶之剝離方法中,有時會有保護帶對晶圓之黏著力超過吸附輥的吸附力之情況。在此情況,變得難以藉吸附輥之吸附力使保護帶從晶圓剝離。 In recent years, with regard to adhesive tapes such as protective tapes, there has been a tendency to use a material having a stronger adhesive force as an adhesive material for the tape. Therefore, especially in the peeling method of the protective tape of patent document 2, the adhesive force of a protective tape to a wafer may exceed the adsorption force of a suction roll. In this case, it becomes difficult to peel the protective tape from the wafer by the suction force of the suction roll.

且關於專利文獻2的方法,在為避免因吸附力不足所致剝離失誤(error)而提高吸附輥的吸附力之情況,擔心會有因吸附力上升使得連晶圓亦連同保護帶被一起吸起,導致晶圓變形/破損的問題。且導致藉強的吸附力而剝離的保護帶被吸引到吸附輥的吸附孔,亦擔心即使於剝離後停止吸附輥的吸附,保護帶還是無法從吸附輥分離的問題。 In addition, regarding the method of Patent Document 2, in order to prevent the peeling error caused by insufficient adsorption force and increase the adsorption force of the adsorption roller, there is a concern that even the wafer may be sucked together with the protective tape due to the increase of the adsorption force. This can cause wafer deformation / breakage. In addition, the protective tape that is peeled off by the strong adsorption force is attracted to the adsorption hole of the adsorption roller, and there is a concern that even if the adsorption of the adsorption roller is stopped after the peeling, the protection tape cannot be separated from the adsorption roller.

本發明係有鑒於此種事情而完成者,主要目的在於提供一種無需使用剝離帶而能將黏著帶從晶圓高精度地剝離除去之黏著帶剝離方法及黏著帶剝離裝置。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its main object is to provide an adhesive tape peeling method and an adhesive tape peeling device capable of peeling and removing an adhesive tape from a wafer with high accuracy without using a peeling tape.

本發明為達成此種目的而採用以下構成。 In order to achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following configuration.

亦即,本發明的黏著帶剝離方法,係將貼附於半導體晶圓的黏著帶從前述半導體晶圓剝離,該黏著帶剝離方法之特徵為具備:保持過程,以保持台保持前述半導體晶圓;第1剝離過程,使具有尖銳的前端部且設於剝離單元的第1把持構件,進入前述半導體晶圓與前述黏著帶之接著界面,使前述黏著帶的周緣部分的至少一部分作為剝離開始端而從前述半導體晶圓剝離;把持過程,一邊維持著前述第1把持構件是進入前述接著界面的狀態,一邊使設於前述剝離單元的第2把持構件抵接於前述剝離開始端的非黏著面,藉由前述第1把持構件與前述第2把持構件把持前述剝離開始端;及第2剝離過程,係一邊藉由前述第1把持構件與前述第2把持構件將前述剝離部位把持,一邊使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動而從前述半導體晶圓剝離前述黏著帶。 That is, the adhesive tape peeling method of the present invention peels the adhesive tape attached to a semiconductor wafer from the semiconductor wafer, and the adhesive tape peeling method is characterized by including a holding process to hold the semiconductor wafer with a holding stage. In the first peeling process, a first holding member having a sharp front end and provided in the peeling unit enters a bonding interface between the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive tape, and at least a part of a peripheral portion of the adhesive tape is used as a peeling start end. Peeling from the semiconductor wafer; during the holding process, while maintaining the state where the first holding member is in the bonding interface, the second holding member provided in the peeling unit is brought into contact with the non-adhesive surface of the peeling start end, The peeling start end is held by the first gripping member and the second gripping member; and in the second peeling process, the peeling portion is gripped by the first gripping member and the second gripping member while the peeling is performed. The unit and the holding table are relatively moved in a predetermined tape peeling direction to peel the adhesive from the semiconductor wafer. .

(作用/效果)依據此方法,剝離單元係具備第1把持構件與第2把持構件。接著透過使具備尖銳的前端部的第1把持構件進入半導體晶圓與黏著帶之接著界面,使黏著帶的周緣部分的至少一部分作為剝離開始端而從半導體晶圓剝離。然後在將剝離開始端以第1把持構件與第2把持構件把持的狀態下使剝離單元朝帶剝離方向相對移動,藉此將黏著帶從半導體晶圓剝離。 (Action / Effect) According to this method, the peeling unit includes the first holding member and the second holding member. Next, at least a part of the peripheral portion of the adhesive tape is peeled from the semiconductor wafer as a peeling start end by allowing a first holding member having a sharp tip to enter a bonding interface between the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive tape. Then, the peeling unit is relatively moved in the tape peeling direction while the peeling start end is held by the first gripping member and the second gripping member, thereby peeling the adhesive tape from the semiconductor wafer.

在此情況,由於剝離單元係在將屬於黏著帶的周緣部分之剝離開始端把持著的狀態下將黏著帶剝離,故剝離單元可藉由強的把持力將黏著帶保持。其結果,即便黏著力強的黏著帶被貼附於半導體晶圓,剝離單元的把持力還是確實會超過作用於接著界面的黏著帶的黏著力。因此,可確實避免黏著帶未從半導體晶圓剝離的事態或在從半導體晶圓剝離的過程中黏著帶自剝離單元脫離並落下等那樣的事態發生。 In this case, since the peeling unit peels the adhesive tape while holding the peeling start end belonging to the peripheral portion of the adhesive tape, the peeling unit can hold the adhesive tape by a strong holding force. As a result, even if an adhesive tape with strong adhesive force is attached to the semiconductor wafer, the holding force of the peeling unit does exceed the adhesive force of the adhesive tape acting on the bonding interface. Therefore, it is possible to surely avoid such situations that the adhesive tape is not peeled from the semiconductor wafer or that the adhesive tape is detached from the peeling unit and dropped during the process of peeling from the semiconductor wafer.

又,在剝離單元要把持剝離開始端的情況,一邊維持第1把持構件進入接著界面的狀態,一邊使第2把持構件抵接於剝離開始端的非黏著面。因此,可避免剝離開始端再度接著於半導體晶圓。又,在剝離開始端的黏著面被第1把持構件支持的狀態下,第2把持構件係抵接於剝離開始端的非黏著面,故可避免剝離開始端從第1把持構件與第2把持構件之間脫離,發生把持失誤的事態。 When the peeling unit is to grip the peeling start end, the second gripping member is brought into contact with the non-adhesive surface of the peeling start end while maintaining the state where the first gripping member enters the interface. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the peeling start end from continuing to the semiconductor wafer again. In addition, in a state where the adhesive surface at the peeling start end is supported by the first gripping member, the second gripping member is in contact with the non-adhesive surface at the peeling start end, so the peeling start end can be avoided from the first gripping member and the second gripping member. Separation from time to time, a situation of mishandling occurred.

又,較佳為:在上述的發明中,前述第1剝離過程為,使壓制構件在抵接於前述黏著帶的非黏著面之狀態下使前述前端部進入前述接著界面,該壓制構件配設於在前述半導體晶圓的厚度方向之與前述前端部之距離是成為前述黏著帶的厚度的長度之位置。 In the above invention, it is preferable that the first peeling process is such that the pressing member is brought into the bonding interface in a state where the pressing member is in contact with the non-adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, and the pressing member is disposed. The distance between the thickness direction of the semiconductor wafer and the front end portion is a position that becomes the length of the thickness of the adhesive tape.

(作用/效果)依據此構成,在使壓制構件抵接於黏著帶的非黏著面的狀態下使前端部進入接著界面。壓制構件係配設於在半導體晶圓的厚度方向之與前端部之距離是成為黏著帶的厚度的長度之位置。因此, 在使壓制構件抵接於黏著帶的非黏著面之狀態中,前端部的位置係以成為可朝接著界面正確地進入的位置之方式被高精度地維持。因此,可確實避免前端部扎入黏著帶的層或半導體晶圓,而發生剝離失誤或半導體晶圓之破損等。 (Action / Effect) According to this configuration, the leading end portion is brought into the adhering interface while the pressing member is brought into contact with the non-adhesive surface of the adhesive tape. The pressing member is disposed at a position where the distance from the front end portion in the thickness direction of the semiconductor wafer is the length of the thickness of the adhesive tape. Therefore, in a state where the pressing member is brought into contact with the non-adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, the position of the tip portion is maintained with high accuracy so as to be a position that can be accurately entered toward the interface. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the tip portion from being stuck in the layer of the adhesive tape or the semiconductor wafer, causing peeling errors or damage to the semiconductor wafer.

本發明為達成此種目的,亦可採用以下構成。 In order to achieve this object, the present invention can also adopt the following configurations.

亦即,本發明的黏著帶剝離方法,係將貼附於半導體晶圓之比前述半導體晶圓還大徑的黏著帶從前述半導體晶圓剝離,該黏著帶剝離方法之特徵為具備:保持過程,以保持台保持前述半導體晶圓;把持過程,在將前述黏著帶中從前述半導體晶圓往外側露出的部分之至少一部分作為剝離開始端且以設於剝離單元的一對的把持構件把持;及剝離過程,在前述一對的把持構件將前述剝離開始端把持的狀態下,使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動而從前述半導體晶圓剝離前述黏著帶。 That is, the adhesive tape peeling method of the present invention peels an adhesive tape having a diameter larger than that of the semiconductor wafer attached to the semiconductor wafer from the semiconductor wafer. The method for peeling the adhesive tape is characterized in that it includes a holding process. The holding stage holds the semiconductor wafer; in the holding process, at least a part of the part of the adhesive tape exposed from the semiconductor wafer to the outside is used as a peeling start end and is held by a pair of holding members provided in the peeling unit; In the peeling process, the peeling unit and the holding table are relatively moved in a predetermined tape peeling direction to peel the adhesive tape from the semiconductor wafer while the peeling start end is held by the pair of holding members.

(作用/效果)依據此方法,針對貼附於半導體晶圓之比前述半導體晶圓還大徑的黏著帶,將從半導體晶圓往外側露出的部分的至少一部分作為剝離開始端並以設於剝離單元之一對的把持構件把持。然後在一對的把持構件把持著前述剝離開始端之狀態下,使剝離單元與保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動而從半導體晶圓剝離黏著帶。 (Action / Effect) According to this method, for an adhesive tape having a larger diameter than the semiconductor wafer attached to a semiconductor wafer, at least a part of a portion exposed from the semiconductor wafer to the outside is used as a peeling start end and is provided at A pair of grasping members of the peeling unit are grasped. Then, in a state where the pair of holding members are holding the peeling start end, the peeling unit and the holding table are relatively moved in a predetermined tape peeling direction to peel the adhesive tape from the semiconductor wafer.

在此情況,由於剝離單元係在把持著是黏著帶的周緣部分之剝離開始端的狀態下剝離黏著帶,故剝離單元可藉由較強的把持力將黏著帶保持。其結果,即便黏著力強的黏著帶被貼附於半導體晶圓,剝離單元的把持力還是確實會超過黏著帶的黏著力。因此,可確實避免黏著帶未從半導體晶圓剝離的事態或在從半導體晶圓剝離的過程中黏著帶自剝離單元脫離並落下那樣的事態發生。 In this case, since the peeling unit peels off the adhesive tape while holding the peeling start end of the peripheral portion of the adhesive tape, the peeling unit can hold the adhesive tape with a strong holding force. As a result, even if the adhesive tape with strong adhesive force is attached to the semiconductor wafer, the holding force of the peeling unit does exceed the adhesive force of the adhesive tape. Therefore, it is possible to reliably avoid the situation where the adhesive tape is not peeled from the semiconductor wafer or the situation where the adhesive tape is detached from the peeling unit and dropped during the process of peeling from the semiconductor wafer.

又,較佳為:在上述的發明中,第2剝離過程,係使前述剝離單元一邊朝從前述保持台離開的方向移動,一邊使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動而從前述半導體晶圓剝離前述黏著帶。 In the above invention, preferably, in the second peeling process, the peeling unit is moved in a direction away from the holding table while the peeling unit and the holding table are relatively moved in a predetermined tape peeling direction. The adhesive tape is peeled from the semiconductor wafer.

(作用/效果)依據此構成,透過使剝離單元不僅往帶剝離方向,亦往從保持台離開的方向移動,由於會對從半導體晶圓剝離的黏著帶的部分賦予適度的張力,故可更適當地剝離黏著帶。 (Operation / Effect) According to this configuration, by moving the peeling unit not only in the tape peeling direction but also in a direction away from the holding table, a moderate tension is applied to the part of the adhesive tape peeled from the semiconductor wafer, so that it can be more Properly peel off the adhesive tape.

又,藉由使剝離單元亦在從保持台離開的方向移動,可更確實避免剝離單元與半導體晶圓干涉之事態。再者,由於使之往帶剝離方向驅動且亦往從保持台離開的方向驅動,故可避免起因於僅往從保持台離開的方向移動,使得過度的張力朝黏著帶作用而造成使黏著帶變形/斷裂之事態。 In addition, by moving the stripping unit in a direction away from the holding table, it is possible to more surely avoid the interference between the stripping unit and the semiconductor wafer. Furthermore, since it is driven in the direction of stripping of the tape and also in the direction of leaving from the holding table, it is possible to avoid causing the adhesive tape to be caused by the excessive tension acting on the adhesive tape due to the movement only in the direction of leaving from the holding table. Deformation / fracture state of affairs.

又,較佳為:在上述的發明中,具備: 帶保持過程,對在前述第2剝離過程中由前述半導體晶圓剝離的前述黏著帶以帶保持構件保持前述剝離開始端的相反側;及帶回收過程,藉由前述帶保持構件與前述剝離單元將前述黏著帶以平坦的狀態朝帶回收部搬送並回收。 Further, it is preferable that the invention includes: a tape holding process, wherein the tape holding member holds the opposite side of the peeling start end to the adhesive tape peeled from the semiconductor wafer in the second peeling process; and In the recovery process, the adhesive tape is transported to the tape recovery unit in a flat state and recovered by the tape holding member and the peeling unit.

(作用/效果)依據此構成,由於藉由剝離單元和帶保持構件將被剝離的黏著帶之兩端保持,故可將剝離後的黏著帶穩定地搬送。且因為將黏著帶以平坦的狀態朝帶回收部搬送並回收,所以減低在帶回收部中的空間浪費。其結果,能大大提升可收納帶回收部之黏著帶的量。 (Action / Effect) According to this configuration, since both ends of the peeled adhesive tape are held by the peeling unit and the tape holding member, the peeled adhesive tape can be stably conveyed. Furthermore, since the adhesive tape is conveyed and recovered toward the tape recovery section in a flat state, the waste of space in the tape recovery section is reduced. As a result, the quantity of the adhesive tape which can accommodate a tape collection part can be greatly increased.

本發明為達成此種目的,亦可採用以下構成。 In order to achieve this object, the present invention can also adopt the following configurations.

亦即,本發明的黏著帶剝離裝置,係將貼附於半導體晶圓的黏著帶從前述半導體晶圓剝離,該黏著帶剝離裝置之特徵為具備:保持台,保持前述半導體晶圓;剝離單元,在將前述黏著帶的周緣部分的至少一部分把持著的狀態下從前述半導體晶圓剝離;及第1驅動機構,使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動,前述剝離單元具備:第1把持構件,具有尖銳的前端部,藉由進入前述黏著帶與前述半導體晶圓之接著界面,將前述黏著帶的周緣部分的至少一部分作為剝離開始端,從前述半導體晶圓剝離; 第2把持構件,與前述第1把持構件協力把持前述剝離開始端;及第2驅動機構,在前述第1把持構件正進入前述接著界面的狀態下,使前述第2把持構件朝前述黏著帶的厚度方向驅動並抵接於前述剝離開始端的非黏著面。 That is, the adhesive tape peeling device of the present invention peels an adhesive tape attached to a semiconductor wafer from the semiconductor wafer, and the adhesive tape peeling device is characterized by comprising: a holding table that holds the semiconductor wafer; and a peeling unit. Peeling from the semiconductor wafer while holding at least a part of a peripheral portion of the adhesive tape; and a first driving mechanism that relatively moves the peeling unit and the holding table in a predetermined tape peeling direction, and the peeling unit The first holding member has a sharp front end portion, and enters a bonding interface between the adhesive tape and the semiconductor wafer, and at least a part of a peripheral portion of the adhesive tape is used as a peeling start end to peel from the semiconductor wafer; The second gripping member holds the peeling start end in cooperation with the first gripping member; and the second driving mechanism causes the second gripping member to face the adhesive tape in a state where the first gripping member is entering the bonding interface. It is driven in the thickness direction and abuts on the non-adhesive surface of the peeling start end.

(作用/效果)依據此構成,剝離單元係具備第1把持構件與第2把持構件。接著透過使具備尖銳的前端部的第1把持構件進入半導體晶圓與黏著帶之接著界面,使黏著帶的周緣部分的至少一部分作為剝離開始端而從半導體晶圓被剝離。然後在將剝離開始端以第1把持構件與第2把持構件把持的狀態下使剝離單元與保持台朝帶剝離方向相對移動,將黏著帶從半導體晶圓剝離。因此,可適當地實現上述方法。 (Action / Effect) According to this configuration, the peeling unit includes the first holding member and the second holding member. Next, at least a part of the peripheral edge portion of the adhesive tape is peeled from the semiconductor wafer as a peeling start end by allowing the first holding member having a sharp tip to enter the bonding interface between the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive tape. Then, the peeling unit and the holding table are relatively moved in the tape peeling direction while the peeling start end is held by the first gripping member and the second gripping member, and the adhesive tape is peeled from the semiconductor wafer. Therefore, the above method can be appropriately implemented.

又,較佳為:在上述的發明中,前述剝離單元具備壓制構件,該壓制構件配設於在前述半導體晶圓的厚度方向之與前述前端部之距離是成為前述黏著帶的厚度的長度之位置,且在使前述前端部進入前述接著界面之際會抵接於前述黏著帶的非黏著面。在此情況,藉由壓制構件之抵接,前端部係可無偏位地朝接著界面正確地進入。因此,可適當地實現上述方法。 Further, in the above invention, it is preferable that the peeling unit includes a pressing member, and the pressing member is disposed in a thickness direction of the semiconductor wafer and a distance from the front end portion is a length that is a thickness of the adhesive tape. Position, and abuts the non-adhesive surface of the adhesive tape when the front end portion enters the bonding interface. In this case, by contacting the pressing member, the front end portion can be correctly entered toward the bonding interface without being offset. Therefore, the above method can be appropriately implemented.

本發明為達成此種目的,亦可採用以下構成。 In order to achieve this object, the present invention can also adopt the following configurations.

亦即,本發明的黏著帶剝離裝置,係將貼附於半導體晶圓之比前述半導體晶圓還大徑的黏著帶從前述半導體晶圓剝離,該黏著帶剝離裝置之特徵為具備: 保持台,保持前述半導體晶圓;剝離單元,在將前述黏著帶中從前述半導體晶圓往外側露出的部分之至少一部分作為剝離開始端把持的狀態下從前述半導體晶圓剝離;及驅動機構,使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動。 That is, the adhesive tape peeling device of the present invention peels the adhesive tape having a larger diameter than the semiconductor wafer attached to the semiconductor wafer from the semiconductor wafer, and the adhesive tape peeling device is characterized by having: Holding the semiconductor wafer; a peeling unit peeling the semiconductor wafer from the semiconductor wafer in a state where at least a portion of the adhesive tape exposed from the semiconductor wafer to the outside is held as a peeling start end; The peeling unit and the holding table are relatively moved in a predetermined tape peeling direction.

(作用/效果)依據此構成,將從半導體晶圓往外側露出的部分之至少一部分作為剝離開始端且以設於剝離單元的一對的把持構件把持。然後在一對的把持構件將前述剝離開始端把持著的狀態下,使剝離單元與保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動而從半導體晶圓剝離黏著帶。因此,可適當地實現上述方法。 (Action / Effect) According to this configuration, at least a part of a portion exposed from the semiconductor wafer to the outside is used as a peeling start end and is held by a pair of holding members provided in the peeling unit. Then, in a state where the pair of holding members are holding the peeling start end, the peeling unit and the holding table are relatively moved in a predetermined tape peeling direction to peel the adhesive tape from the semiconductor wafer. Therefore, the above method can be appropriately implemented.

又,較佳為:在上述的發明中,前述第1驅動機構,係使前述剝離單元一邊朝從前述保持台離開的方向移動,一邊使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動而從前述半導體晶圓剝離前述黏著帶。 Further, in the above invention, it is preferable that the first driving mechanism moves the peeling unit in a direction away from the holding table, while the peeling unit and the holding table face each other in a predetermined tape peeling direction. The adhesive tape is peeled from the semiconductor wafer by moving.

(作用/效果)依據此構成,在從半導體晶圓剝離黏著帶之際,使剝離單元不僅往帶剝離方向,亦往從保持台離開的方向移動。因此,由於對要從半導體晶圓剝離的黏著帶之部分賦予適度的張力,故能更適當地剝離黏著帶。 (Action / Effect) According to this configuration, when the adhesive tape is peeled from the semiconductor wafer, the peeling unit is moved not only in the tape peeling direction but also in a direction away from the holding table. Therefore, since a moderate tension is applied to a part of the adhesive tape to be peeled from the semiconductor wafer, the adhesive tape can be more appropriately peeled.

又,較佳為:在上述的發明中,具備:帶保持構件,對由前述半導體晶圓剝離的前述黏著帶將前述剝離開始端的相反側保持;及 帶回收部,收納從前述半導體晶圓剝離的前述黏著帶,前述帶保持構件,係以與前述剝離單元協力將前述黏著帶以可成為平坦的狀態之方式保持並朝帶回收部收納。 Further, it is preferable that the invention includes: a tape holding member that holds the opposite side of the peeling start end of the adhesive tape peeled from the semiconductor wafer; and a tape recovery unit that houses the peeled from the semiconductor wafer. The adhesive tape and the tape holding member are held in cooperation with the peeling unit so that the adhesive tape can be flattened and stored in a tape recovery unit.

(作用/效果)依據此構成,由於藉由剝離單元和帶保持構件將被剝離的黏著帶之兩端保持,可穩定地搬送剝離的黏著帶。且因為將黏著帶以平坦的狀態朝帶回收部搬送並回收,所以減低在帶回收部中的空間浪費。其結果,能大大提升可收納帶回收部之黏著帶的量。 (Operation / Effect) According to this configuration, since both ends of the peeled adhesive tape are held by the peeling unit and the tape holding member, the peeled adhesive tape can be stably conveyed. Furthermore, since the adhesive tape is conveyed and recovered toward the tape recovery section in a flat state, the waste of space in the tape recovery section is reduced. As a result, the quantity of the adhesive tape which can accommodate a tape collection part can be greatly increased.

依據本發明的黏著帶剝離方法及黏著帶剝離裝置,在剝離單元將黏著帶的端緣部的至少一部分把持的狀態下,使剝離單元移動而將黏著帶從半導體晶圓剝離。在此情況,無需將剝離帶貼附於黏著帶就可將黏著帶從半導體晶圓剝離,故而能減低運轉成本。又,因為在剝離之際會有較強的把持力作用於黏著帶,所以即便是使用黏著力強的黏著帶的情況,亦能確實地將黏著帶從半導體晶圓剝離。又,由於剝離單元以強的把持力將黏著帶保持,故可避免被剝離後的黏著帶脫離並落下的事態。 According to the adhesive tape peeling method and the adhesive tape peeling device of the present invention, the peeling unit moves the peeling unit to peel the adhesive tape from the semiconductor wafer while the peeling unit holds at least a part of the edge portion of the adhesive tape. In this case, since the adhesive tape can be peeled from the semiconductor wafer without attaching the release tape to the adhesive tape, the running cost can be reduced. In addition, since a strong holding force acts on the adhesive tape at the time of peeling, the adhesive tape can be reliably peeled from the semiconductor wafer even when a strong adhesive tape is used. In addition, since the peeling unit holds the adhesive tape with a strong holding force, it is possible to avoid the situation where the peeled adhesive tape is detached and dropped.

1‧‧‧黏著帶剝離裝置 1‧‧‧ Adhesive tape peeling device

3‧‧‧保持台 3‧‧‧ holding station

5‧‧‧帶剝離機構 5‧‧‧ with stripping mechanism

6‧‧‧帶檢測機構 6‧‧‧ with testing agency

19‧‧‧可動部 19‧‧‧ Mobile

23‧‧‧剝離單元 23‧‧‧ stripping unit

25‧‧‧馬達 25‧‧‧Motor

29‧‧‧第1把持構件 29‧‧‧The first holding member

31‧‧‧第2把持構件 31‧‧‧The second holding member

37‧‧‧馬達 37‧‧‧ Motor

39‧‧‧光感測器 39‧‧‧light sensor

41‧‧‧控制部 41‧‧‧Control Department

51‧‧‧前端部 51‧‧‧Front end

53‧‧‧第3把持構件 53‧‧‧ the third holding member

55‧‧‧壓制輥 55‧‧‧Press roller

W‧‧‧半導體晶圓 W‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

PT‧‧‧保護帶 PT‧‧‧Protection tape

K‧‧‧黏著界面 K‧‧‧ Adhesive Interface

圖1係顯示實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置的基本構成之前視圖。 FIG. 1 is a front view showing a basic configuration of an adhesive tape peeling device of Example 1. FIG.

圖2係顯示實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置的基本構成之右側視圖。 FIG. 2 is a right side view showing the basic configuration of the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 1. FIG.

圖3係顯示實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置的基本構成之上視圖。 FIG. 3 is a top view showing a basic configuration of the adhesive tape peeling device of the first embodiment.

圖4係顯示實施例1的剝離單元及帶檢測機構的構成之前視圖。 FIG. 4 is a front view showing the configuration of a peeling unit and a tape detection mechanism of Example 1. FIG.

圖5係顯示實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S2中的動作之圖。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 1 in step S2.

圖6係顯示實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S3中的動作之圖。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 1 in step S3.

圖7係顯示實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S4中的動作之圖。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 1 in step S4.

圖8係顯示實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S4中的動作之圖。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 1 in step S4.

圖9係顯示實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S5中的動作之圖。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 1 in step S5.

圖10係顯示實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S6中的動作之圖。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 1 in step S6.

圖11係顯示實施例2的剝離單元的構成之圖。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a peeling unit of Example 2. FIG.

圖11(a)係顯示剝離單元的前視圖,圖11(b)係顯示剝離單元的特徵部分之立體圖。 FIG. 11 (a) is a front view showing the peeling unit, and FIG. 11 (b) is a perspective view showing a characteristic part of the peeling unit.

圖12係顯示實施例2的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S4中的動作之圖。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 2 in step S4.

圖13係顯示實施例2的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S4中的動作之圖。 FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of the second embodiment in step S4.

圖14係顯示實施例2的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S4中的動作之圖。 FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 2 in step S4.

圖15係顯示實施例2的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S5中的動作之圖。 FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of the second embodiment in step S5.

圖16係顯示實施例3的剝離單元的構成之圖。 FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a configuration of a peeling unit of Example 3. FIG.

圖16(a)係剝離單元的前視圖,圖16(b)係在圖16(a)的A-A斷面中的剝離單元之橫剖面圖。 Fig. 16 (a) is a front view of the peeling unit, and Fig. 16 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the peeling unit in the A-A cross section of Fig. 16 (a).

圖17係顯示實施例3的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S4中的動作之圖。 FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of the third embodiment in step S4.

圖18係顯示實施例3的黏著帶剝離裝置在步驟S4中的動作之圖。 FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device of the third embodiment in step S4.

圖19係顯示變形例的剝離單元的構成之圖。 FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a configuration of a peeling unit according to a modification.

圖19(a)係顯示剝離單元的前視圖,圖19(b)係顯示剝離單元的特徵部分之立體圖。 FIG. 19 (a) is a front view showing the peeling unit, and FIG. 19 (b) is a perspective view showing a characteristic part of the peeling unit.

圖20係顯示變形例的黏著帶剝離裝置的動作之圖。 FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the operation of the adhesive tape peeling device according to the modification.

圖20(a)係在步驟S6中的動作之圖,圖20(b)係在步驟S7中的動作之圖。 FIG. 20 (a) is a diagram of the operation in step S6, and FIG. 20 (b) is a diagram of the operation in step S7.

實施例1     Example 1    

以下,參照圖面說明本發明實施例1。圖1係實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置1的前視圖,圖2係黏著帶剝離裝置1的右側視圖,圖3係黏著帶剝離裝置1的上視圖。實施例1中,要以從表面預先貼附有保護帶PT的半導體晶圓W(以下,僅簡稱為「晶圓W」)剝離保護帶PT之構成為例作說明。 Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of the adhesive tape peeling device 1 of Embodiment 1, FIG. 2 is a right side view of the adhesive tape peeling device 1, and FIG. 3 is a top view of the adhesive tape peeling device 1. In the first embodiment, a configuration in which the protective tape PT is peeled from the semiconductor wafer W (hereinafter, simply referred to simply as “wafer W”) to which the protective tape PT is affixed on the surface in advance will be described as an example.

<整體構成之說明>     <Explanation of the overall structure>    

此黏著帶剝離裝置1係具備將利用未圖示的搬送機器人搬送的晶圓W載置並保持的保持台3、帶剝離機構5、帶檢測機構6及帶回收部7等。針對上述各構造部及機構,具體的構成係使用圖1至圖12作以下說明。 This adhesive tape peeling device 1 includes a holding table 3 for holding and holding a wafer W transferred by a transfer robot (not shown), a tape peeling mechanism 5, a tape detection mechanism 6, a tape recovery section 7, and the like. A specific configuration of each of the structural units and mechanisms described above is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.

保持台3係金屬製的夾盤台,如圖3所示,在表面具備複數個吸附孔9。各個吸附孔9係隔介流路10和外部的真空裝置11連通接續。亦即,藉由使用真空裝置11進行真空吸引,保持台3係吸附保持被載置的晶圓1。又,保持台3係裝備有複數根的支持銷13,並且內建有加熱晶圓W及保護帶PT的加熱器14。 The holding table 3 is a metal chuck table, as shown in FIG. 3, and has a plurality of suction holes 9 on its surface. Each of the adsorption holes 9 is connected to and connected to the external flow path 10 and the external vacuum device 11. That is, by performing vacuum suction using the vacuum device 11, the holding table 3 sucks and holds the wafer 1 placed thereon. Further, the holding table 3 is equipped with a plurality of support pins 13, and a heater 14 for heating the wafer W and the protective tape PT is built in.

保持台3不限定為金屬製,亦能以由陶瓷的多孔質所形成的構成等適宜地取代使用。又,吸附孔9及真空裝置11並非必須的構成,只要為可將晶圓W穩定地保持的構成,則保持台3亦可以不是吸附晶圓W的構成。 The holding table 3 is not limited to a metal, and may be suitably replaced with a structure made of a porous ceramic material. In addition, the suction hole 9 and the vacuum device 11 are not essential structures, and as long as the structure can stably hold the wafer W, the holding stage 3 may not be a structure that sucks the wafer W.

支持銷13係於保持台3的既定的圓周上隔以等間隔地配置。亦即支持銷13係構成為藉由缸體15而可相對於保持台3的保持面露出退避地升降。支持銷13的前端係由絕緣物所構成,或者被絕緣物所被覆。 The support pins 13 are arranged at regular intervals on a predetermined circumference of the holding table 3. That is, the support pin 13 is configured to be raised and lowered by the cylinder 15 so as to be exposed and retracted relative to the holding surface of the holding table 3. The tip of the support pin 13 is made of or covered by an insulator.

此外,被貼附於晶圓W的保護帶PT具有與晶圓W大致相同形狀(實施例1中為圓形狀),保護帶PT的直徑長度係構成為比晶圓W的直徑長度還長。因此如圖1至圖4等所示,保護帶PT的端緣係從晶圓W 的端緣WS往外側露出。在以下實施例1中,針對保護帶PT中的往晶圓W的外側露出的部分,設為露出部分PS。露出部分PS的長度係以3mm以上5mm以下者較佳。又在實施例1中,保護帶PT係作成具有加熱剝離性的黏著層者。實施例1中,露出部分PS係相當於本發明中的剝離開始端。 The protective tape PT attached to the wafer W has substantially the same shape as the wafer W (a circular shape in Example 1), and the diameter of the protective tape PT is longer than the diameter of the wafer W. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and the like, the end edge of the protective tape PT is exposed from the end edge WS of the wafer W to the outside. In Example 1 below, an exposed portion PS is defined as a portion of the protective tape PT that is exposed to the outside of the wafer W. The length of the exposed portion PS is preferably from 3 mm to 5 mm. Furthermore, in Example 1, the protective tape PT was formed as an adhesive layer having thermal peelability. In Example 1, the exposed portion PS corresponds to the peeling start end in the present invention.

帶剝離機構5係如圖2及圖3所示,係隔介從可沿著軌道17朝x方向水平往復移動的可動台19向下延伸的升降軸21裝設有剝離單元23。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the stripping mechanism 5 is provided with a stripping unit 23 through a lifting shaft 21 extending downward from a movable table 19 that can be reciprocated horizontally along the rail 17 in the x direction.

可動台19係構成為藉由繞掛於惰輪皮帶輪與裝設於馬達的驅動軸之驅動皮帶輪的無端皮帶而水平移動。升降軸21係構成為藉由馬達25之正逆轉驅動使剝離單元23整體升降。可動台19係相當於本發明中的驅動機構及第1驅動機構。 The movable table 19 is configured to move horizontally by an endless belt that is wound around an idler pulley and a drive pulley mounted on a drive shaft of a motor. The lifting shaft 21 is configured to lift and lower the entire peeling unit 23 by forward and reverse rotation of the motor 25. The movable table 19 corresponds to a driving mechanism and a first driving mechanism in the present invention.

剝離單元23係如圖4等所示,具備縱向壁27、第1把持構件29及第2把持構件31等。縱向壁27係連接於升降軸21下端,具備縱向配置的軌道33。剝離單元23係伴隨著可動台19之水平移動而可朝x方向往復移動。 As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, the peeling unit 23 includes a vertical wall 27, a first holding member 29, a second holding member 31, and the like. The vertical wall 27 is connected to the lower end of the elevating shaft 21 and includes a rail 33 arranged vertically. The peeling unit 23 moves back and forth in the x direction along with the horizontal movement of the movable table 19.

第1把持構件29及第2把持構件31係如同後述,作為一對的把持構件發揮功能以把持保護帶PT的露出部分PS。第1把持構件29係為連接於縱向壁27下端且朝符號P所示之帶剝離方向水平延伸之板狀的構件。第1把持構件29的至少上表面係被施予利用氟加工等的非黏著處理。 As described later, the first holding member 29 and the second holding member 31 function as a pair of holding members to hold the exposed portion PS of the protective tape PT. The first holding member 29 is a plate-shaped member connected to the lower end of the vertical wall 27 and extending horizontally in the stripping direction shown by the symbol P. At least the upper surface of the first holding member 29 is subjected to a non-adhesive treatment using fluorine processing or the like.

第2把持構件31係構成為隔介軌道33和縱向壁27連接且可沿著軌道33升降移動。第2把持構件31係和第1把持構件29同樣地為朝帶剝離方向P水平延伸之板狀的構件。第1把持構件29及第2把持構件31係分別延伸到在x方向的大致相同位置。 The second holding member 31 is configured so that the partition rail 33 and the vertical wall 27 are connected to each other and can move up and down along the rail 33. The second holding member 31 is a plate-shaped member that extends horizontally in the tape peeling direction P similarly to the first holding member 29. The first holding member 29 and the second holding member 31 each extend to approximately the same position in the x direction.

第2把持構件31係被升降軸35所支持。升降軸35構成為藉由馬達37之正逆轉驅動使第2把持構件31升降。第2把持構件31透過沿著軌道33升降而可與第1把持構件29協力把持露出部PS。第1把持構件29及第2把持構件31每一者係由以金屬或樹脂為例的具有充分硬度之材料所構成。馬達37及升降軸35係相當於本發明中的第2驅動機構。 The second holding member 31 is supported by the lifting shaft 35. The lifting shaft 35 is configured to lift and lower the second gripping member 31 by forward and reverse rotation driving of the motor 37. The second gripping member 31 can grip the exposed portion PS in cooperation with the first gripping member 29 by moving up and down along the rail 33. Each of the first holding member 29 and the second holding member 31 is made of a material having sufficient hardness, such as a metal or a resin. The motor 37 and the elevating shaft 35 correspond to a second driving mechanism in the present invention.

帶檢測機構6係如圖1或圖4等所示,在帶剝離方向P設於比帶剝離機構5還前方部位。帶檢測機構6係用以檢測被貼附於晶圓W的保護帶PT之端緣,具備反射式的光感測器39。帶檢測機構6係構成為藉由未圖示的軌道及驅動機構等而可朝既定的方向(實施例1中為x方向)往復移動。 As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 and the like, the tape detection mechanism 6 is provided at a position more forward than the tape peeling mechanism 5 in the tape peeling direction P. The tape detection mechanism 6 is for detecting the edge of the protective tape PT attached to the wafer W, and includes a reflective photo sensor 39. The belt detection mechanism 6 is configured to reciprocate in a predetermined direction (the x direction in the first embodiment) by a track, a drive mechanism, and the like, which are not shown.

光感測器39係朝保護帶PT的表面投射既定波長的雷射光LS,藉由接收其反射光,能以非接觸方式檢測保護帶PT之端緣的位置。帶檢測機構6所檢測出的保護帶PT之端緣的位置資訊係朝後述的控制部41傳送。此外,帶檢測機構6所具備的感測器不限於光感測器,亦可使用光學攝影機、超音波感測器、接觸式感測器等來檢測保護帶PT之端緣的位置。 The light sensor 39 projects the laser light LS of a predetermined wavelength toward the surface of the protective tape PT. By receiving the reflected light, the position of the edge of the protective tape PT can be detected in a non-contact manner. The position information of the edge of the protective tape PT detected by the tape detection mechanism 6 is transmitted to the control unit 41 described later. In addition, the sensor included in the belt detection mechanism 6 is not limited to a light sensor, and an optical camera, an ultrasonic sensor, a touch sensor, or the like may be used to detect the position of the end edge of the protective tape PT.

帶回收部7係如圖1等所示,在帶剝離方向P設於比保持台3還前方,作為回收自晶圓W剝離的保護帶PT之回收盒使用。 As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the tape recovery section 7 is provided in the tape peeling direction P in front of the holding table 3 and is used as a recovery box for recovering the protective tape PT peeled from the wafer W.

控制部41,係控制以可動部19的水平移動、利用馬達25之剝離單元23的升降移動、利用馬達37之第2把持構件31的升降移動、利用加熱器14之加熱、帶檢測機構6的水平移動等為例之黏著帶剝離裝置1的各種動作。 The control unit 41 controls the horizontal movement of the movable unit 19, the lifting movement of the peeling unit 23 by the motor 25, the lifting movement of the second holding member 31 by the motor 37, the heating by the heater 14, and the Various operations of the adhesive tape peeling device 1 as an example of horizontal movement.

<動作之說明>     <Description of Action>    

其次,說明使用實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置1,用以將保護帶PT從晶圓W剝離的一連串的動作。此外,於起始狀態,設成第2把持構件31係沿著軌道33預先在較上方的位置移動者。 Next, a series of operations for peeling the protective tape PT from the wafer W using the adhesive tape peeling device 1 of Example 1 will be described. In addition, in the initial state, it is assumed that the second holding member 31 is a person who moves in advance at an upper position along the rail 33.

步驟S1(條件設定之輸入)     Step S1 (input of condition setting)    

首先,操作未圖示的操作部並輸入各種條件設定。作為各種條件設定的一例,可舉出與加熱器14的加熱溫度及加熱時間或保持台3的保持面的高度、晶圓W的直徑的長度、及保護帶PT的厚度相關之資訊等。加熱器14的加熱溫度或加熱時間係設定為保護帶PT的黏著層因加熱而發泡膨脹並減低黏著力的程度。 First, an operation section (not shown) is operated and various condition settings are input. Examples of various condition settings include information related to the heating temperature and heating time of the heater 14 or the height of the holding surface of the holding table 3, the length of the diameter of the wafer W, and the thickness of the protective tape PT. The heating temperature or heating time of the heater 14 is set to a degree that the adhesive layer of the protective tape PT is foamed and expanded by heating and reduces the adhesive force.

步驟S2(晶圓之搬送及保持)     Step S2 (wafer transfer and holding)    

當各種設定完成時,使黏著帶剝離裝置1作動。藉由作動開始,預先貼附有保護帶PT的晶圓W是透過未圖示的機械手臂在定向台被對位後往保持台3上搬送。此時,利用加熱器14開始加熱,使保持台3被加熱器14加熱。 When the various settings are completed, the adhesive tape peeling device 1 is operated. As a result of the operation, the wafer W with the protective tape PT affixed in advance is transferred to the holding table 3 after being aligned on the orientation table by a robot arm (not shown). At this time, heating is started by the heater 14, and the holding table 3 is heated by the heater 14.

如圖5所示,背面被機械手臂吸附的晶圓W係載置於從保持台3突出的複數根的支持銷13。之後,支持銷13下降,晶圓W的背面全面以既定的姿勢及位置被載置於保持台3的上表面。再者,晶圓W係依配置於保持台3的外周之定位機構而從外周被把持並對位。之後,透過真空裝置11作動而開始真空吸引,使晶圓W被吸附保持於保持台3。透過被吸附保持的晶圓W上之保護帶PT被加熱器14加熱,保護帶PT中之加熱剝離性的黏著層係發泡膨脹而減低接著力。 As shown in FIG. 5, the wafer W sucked by the robot arm on the back is placed on a plurality of support pins 13 protruding from the holding table 3. After that, the support pin 13 is lowered, and the entire back surface of the wafer W is placed on the upper surface of the holding table 3 in a predetermined posture and position. The wafer W is held and aligned from the outer periphery by a positioning mechanism disposed on the outer periphery of the holding table 3. Thereafter, the vacuum device 11 is operated to start vacuum suction, and the wafer W is sucked and held on the holding table 3. The protective tape PT on the wafer W held by the suction is heated by the heater 14, and the heat-peelable adhesive layer in the protective tape PT is foamed and expanded to reduce the adhesive force.

步驟S3(帶端部之檢測)     Step S3 (detection with end)    

當既定時間的加熱結束時,如圖6所示,控制部41使帶檢測機構6作動。開始作動的帶檢測機構6係從虛線所示的待機位置一邊朝x方向水平移動,一邊從光感測器39投射雷射光LS。接著帶檢測機構6係藉由接收雷射光LS的反射光而檢測保護帶PT的端緣Ph的位置。被檢測出的端緣Ph的位置資訊係朝控制部41傳送。 When the heating for a predetermined time is completed, as shown in FIG. 6, the control unit 41 operates the tape detection mechanism 6. The belt detection mechanism 6 that has been activated is configured to project the laser light LS from the light sensor 39 while moving horizontally in the x direction from the standby position indicated by the dotted line. Next, the belt detection mechanism 6 detects the position of the end edge Ph of the protective tape PT by receiving the reflected light of the laser light LS. The position information of the detected edge Ph is transmitted to the control unit 41.

此外,供載置晶圓W的中心之位置係預先決定,因為和保持台3的保持面的高度與晶圓W的徑的長度相關之資訊係透過操作部被輸入,所以控制部41可 算出晶圓W的端緣WS之正確的位置。因此,依據晶圓W的端緣WS的位置資訊與保護帶PT之端緣Ph的位置資訊,保護帶PT中的露出部分PS之長度及正確的位置資訊是透過控制部41被算出。 In addition, the position of the center on which the wafer W is placed is determined in advance. Since information related to the height of the holding surface of the holding table 3 and the length of the diameter of the wafer W is input through the operation unit, the control unit 41 can calculate The correct position of the edge WS of the wafer W. Therefore, based on the position information of the edge WS of the wafer W and the position information of the end edge Ph of the protective tape PT, the length of the exposed portion PS in the protective tape PT and the correct position information are calculated by the control unit 41.

步驟S4(帶端部的把持)     Step S4 (holding of the end portion)    

在利用帶檢測機構6進行的檢測完成後,控制部41係一邊使帶檢測機構6從保持台3上方退避一邊使帶剝離機構5作動。按照作動開始之指示,控制部41係控制可動台19及馬達25,使帶剝離機構5的剝離單元23往水平方向及上下方向適宜移動。利用控制部41控制之結果,剝離單元23係如圖7所示,從虛線所示的待機位置往實線所示的剝離開始位置移動。 After the detection by the tape detection mechanism 6 is completed, the control unit 41 operates the tape peeling mechanism 5 while retracting the tape detection mechanism 6 from above the holding table 3. In accordance with the instruction to start the operation, the control unit 41 controls the movable table 19 and the motor 25 to move the peeling unit 23 with the peeling mechanism 5 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction as appropriate. As a result of the control by the control unit 41, as shown in FIG. 7, the peeling unit 23 moves from the standby position shown by the broken line to the peeling start position shown by the solid line.

剝離單元23的剝離開始位置,係依據預先算出的晶圓W之端緣WS的位置資訊與露出部分PS的位置資訊所決定。亦即,剝離單元23的第1把持構件29的上表面抵接(或接近)於露出部分PS的下表面,且第1把持構件29的前端接近於端緣WS那樣的位置係被決定為剝離開始位置。 The peeling start position of the peeling unit 23 is determined based on the position information of the edge WS of the wafer W and the position information of the exposed portion PS calculated in advance. That is, the upper surface of the first gripping member 29 of the peeling unit 23 abuts (or approaches) the lower surface of the exposed portion PS, and the position where the front end of the first gripping member 29 is close to the end edge WS is determined to be peeling. Start position.

當剝離單元23往剝離開始位置移動時,如圖8所示,控制部41係藉由控制馬達37,使第2把持構件31下降。依該控制,第2把持構件31係從虛線所示的起始位置朝實線所示的把持位置移動。 When the peeling unit 23 moves to the peeling start position, as shown in FIG. 8, the control unit 41 lowers the second holding member 31 by controlling the motor 37. According to this control, the second holding member 31 moves from the starting position shown by the dotted line to the holding position shown by the solid line.

第2把持構件31係藉由朝把持位置移動而抵接於露出部分PS的表面(非黏著面),並將露出部分PS 朝下方按壓。伴隨該按壓,露出部分PS的背面(黏著面)係朝第1把持構件29的上表面確實地抵接。其結果,第1把持構件29與第2把持構件31協力把持黏著帶PT的露出部分PS。利用第1把持構件29與第2把持構件31之把持力係以2N以上10N以下者較佳。 The second holding member 31 comes into contact with the surface (non-adhesive surface) of the exposed portion PS by moving toward the holding position, and presses the exposed portion PS downward. Along with this pressing, the back surface (adhesive surface) of the exposed portion PS abuts against the upper surface of the first gripping member 29 with certainty. As a result, the first gripping member 29 and the second gripping member 31 grip the exposed portion PS of the adhesive tape PT in cooperation. The holding force by the first holding member 29 and the second holding member 31 is preferably 2N or more and 10N or less.

步驟S5(帶之剝離)     Step S5 (peeling of the belt)    

當利用第1把持構件29與第2把持構件進行的把持完成時,在將保持帶PT的露出部分PS把持著的狀態下,控制部41係如圖9中箭頭D所示,使剝離單元23朝帶剝離方向P的前方往斜上方移動。亦即,藉由使剝離單元23往與保護帶PT的面平行之帶剝離方向P驅動,並使剝離單元23亦往離開半導體晶圓W的方向驅動,剝離單元係朝斜上方的方向D移動。 When the gripping by the first gripping member 29 and the second gripping member is completed, in a state where the exposed portion PS of the holding tape PT is gripped, the control unit 41 causes the peeling unit 23 as shown by arrow D in FIG. 9. Move obliquely upward in front of the stripping direction P. That is, the peeling unit 23 is driven in a tape peeling direction P parallel to the surface of the protective tape PT, and the peeling unit 23 is also driven in a direction away from the semiconductor wafer W. The peeling unit 23 moves in a direction D diagonally upward. .

伴隨剝離單元23朝帶剝離方向P的前方驅動,使保護帶PT從晶圓W被剝離。此外,在使剝離單元23稍上升到為防止第1把持構件29與晶圓W之干涉而使第1把持構件29的底面高度變得比晶圓W的表面還高的程度後,使剝離單元23往屬於前方的斜上方向的方向D移動。且亦可在使剝離單元23稍上升後再朝帶剝離方向P水平移動。 As the peeling unit 23 is driven forward in the tape peeling direction P, the protective tape PT is peeled from the wafer W. In addition, after the lift-off unit 23 is raised slightly to prevent the interference between the first gripping member 29 and the wafer W, the height of the bottom surface of the first gripping member 29 becomes higher than the surface of the wafer W, and then the lift-off unit is caused. 23 moves in the direction D which is the oblique upward direction of the front. Alternatively, the peeling unit 23 may be raised slightly before moving horizontally in the tape peeling direction P.

在要使剝離單元23朝方向D移動之情況,剝離單元23不僅往是水平方向的帶剝離方向P,亦往離開晶圓W的方向(圖中為z方向)驅動。透過剝離單元23亦往z方向驅動,與使剝離單元23僅往帶剝離方向P驅 動的情況相比,可讓更強的力作用於晶圓W與保護帶PT之接著界面K。因此,可將保護帶PT從晶圓W迅速且高精度地剝離。 When the peeling unit 23 is to be moved in the direction D, the peeling unit 23 is driven not only in the strip direction P in the horizontal direction but also in a direction away from the wafer W (z direction in the figure). The peeling unit 23 is also driven in the z direction, and a stronger force can be applied to the bonding interface K between the wafer W and the protective tape PT than when the peeling unit 23 is driven only in the tape peeling direction P. Therefore, the protective tape PT can be quickly and accurately peeled from the wafer W.

又,因為剝離單元23亦被驅動於z方向,所以對保護帶PT中的從晶圓W剝離的部分Pk賦予適度的張力。因此,可更確實避免因在該部分Pk出現皺紋而在剝離後的保護帶PT之搬送上出現麻煩的事態。 Since the peeling unit 23 is also driven in the z-direction, a moderate tension is applied to the portion Pk peeled from the wafer W in the protective tape PT. Therefore, it is possible to more surely avoid troubles in conveying the protective tape PT after peeling due to the occurrence of wrinkles in the portion Pk.

再者,在使剝離單元23一邊往斜上方向移動一邊將保護帶PT剝離之情況,可避免剝離單元23水平移動,亦即因剝離單元23僅朝帶剝離方向P驅動所致剝離單元23與晶圓W干涉的事態。又,亦可避免從剝離開始位置過度地朝正上方向上升,亦即起因於剝離單元23朝與晶圓W分開的方向過度地驅動,使保護帶PT被拉扯而有過度的張力作用,導致保護帶PT變形/斷裂的事態。 Furthermore, when the peeling unit 23 is peeled while moving the protective tape PT obliquely upward, the peeling unit 23 can be prevented from moving horizontally, that is, the peeling unit 23 and the peeling unit 23 are driven only in the tape peeling direction P. The state of wafer W interference. It is also possible to avoid excessive upward movement from the peeling start position, that is, the peeling unit 23 is excessively driven in a direction separated from the wafer W, and the protective tape PT is pulled to have excessive tension, which results Deformation / fracture of the protective belt PT.

在剝離單元23往斜上方移動到一定的位置後,控制部41係如圖10所示,使剝離單元23朝帶剝離方向P的前方水平移動。保護帶PT依該水平移動而完全地從晶圓W剝離。剝離單元23係在將保護帶PT的露出部分PS把持的狀態下更朝帶回收部7上方移動。 After the peeling unit 23 is moved obliquely upward to a certain position, the control unit 41 moves the peeling unit 23 horizontally forward of the tape peeling direction P as shown in FIG. 10. The protective tape PT is completely peeled from the wafer W by this horizontal movement. The peeling unit 23 is moved further above the tape recovery portion 7 in a state where the exposed portion PS of the protective tape PT is held.

步驟S6(帶之回收)     Step S6 (recycling of belt)    

當剝離單元23往帶回收部7上方移動時,控制部41控制馬達37使第2把持構件31從把持位置往起始位置歸位。由於藉由第2把持構件31朝起始位置歸位使保 護帶PT的把持被解除,所以保持帶PT係往帶回收部7落下並被回收。 When the peeling unit 23 is moved above the tape recovery unit 7, the control unit 41 controls the motor 37 to return the second gripping member 31 from the gripping position to the starting position. Since the holding of the protective tape PT is released by returning the second holding member 31 toward the home position, the holding tape PT is dropped to the tape recovery unit 7 and recovered.

步驟S7(晶圓之搬出)     Step S7 (removal of wafer)    

其次,使支持銷13上升並從保持台3突出,使晶圓W從保持台3離開。機械手臂的前端進入晶圓W與保持台3之間,從背面將晶圓W吸附保持並朝下一工程搬出。以上完成了一輪的動作,之後重複相同動作。 Next, the support pin 13 is raised and protruded from the holding table 3, and the wafer W is separated from the holding table 3. The front end of the robot arm enters between the wafer W and the holding table 3, and sucks and holds the wafer W from the back side and carries it out to the next process. This completes one round of action, and then repeats the same action.

<依據實施例1的構成之效果>     <Effects of the structure according to the first embodiment>    

依據實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置,貼附在晶圓W的保護帶PT的端部是在被第1把持構件29與第2把持構件把持的狀態下,從晶圓W剝離保護帶PT。被把持的保護帶PT的端部係相當於比晶圓直徑還寬的保護帶PT中之從晶圓W露出外部的部分。又,由於第1把持構件29及第2把持構件31各自係由以金屬或樹脂為例的具有充分硬度之材料所構成,故可確實避免被把持的保護帶PT從剝離單元23脫離並落下的事態。 According to the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 1, the end of the protective tape PT attached to the wafer W is peeled from the wafer W while being held by the first holding member 29 and the second holding member. The end portion of the grasped protective tape PT corresponds to a portion of the protective tape PT that is wider than the wafer diameter and is exposed from the wafer W to the outside. In addition, since the first holding member 29 and the second holding member 31 are each made of a material having sufficient hardness, such as metal or resin, it is possible to reliably prevent the gripped protective tape PT from being detached from the peeling unit 23 and falling. situation.

因此,即便保護帶PT的黏著材是使用黏著力強的材料的情況,在剝離保護帶PT時,利用第1把持構件29與第2把持構件31之把持力還是確實會超過作用於晶圓W與保護帶PT之接著界面的黏著力。因此,即便使用黏著力強的保護帶PT的情況,仍可確實避免保護帶PT未從晶圓W剝離的事態或在從晶圓W剝離的過程中保護帶PT自剝離單元23脫離並落下那樣的事態發生。 Therefore, even when the adhesive material of the protective tape PT is made of a material with strong adhesive force, when the protective tape PT is peeled off, the holding force by the first holding member 29 and the second holding member 31 will indeed exceed the acting force on the wafer W. Adhesion to the interface with protective tape PT. Therefore, even when a protective tape PT having a strong adhesive force is used, the situation where the protective tape PT is not peeled from the wafer W or the protective tape PT is detached from the peeling unit 23 and dropped during the peeling from the wafer W can be reliably avoided. Things happen.

又,實施例1的剝離方法係與習知不同,無需使用剝離帶。因此,可大大減低黏著帶剝離裝置的運轉成本。 In addition, the peeling method of Example 1 is different from the conventional method, and it is not necessary to use a peeling tape. Therefore, the running cost of the adhesive tape peeling device can be greatly reduced.

再者,在把持著保護帶之狀態下使保護帶從晶圓W剝離之實施例1的構成中,在使保護帶剝離之際,無需藉由吸附輥等來吸附該保護帶。因此,可避免被剝離的保護帶堵塞吸附孔而無法脫離等之事態,故可確實地防止發生保護帶回收失誤。 In addition, in the configuration of the first embodiment in which the protective tape is peeled from the wafer W while the protective tape is held, it is not necessary to suck the protective tape by an adsorption roller or the like when the protective tape is peeled. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the peeling of the protective tape from clogging the suction hole and preventing it from being detached, so that it is possible to reliably prevent the protective tape from being recovered incorrectly.

實施例2     Example 2    

其次,說明本發明的實施例2。實施例2的黏著帶剝離裝置1A的構成係基本上與實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置1的構成共通。但是,關於剝離單元23中的第1把持構件29及第2把持構件31的構成,在實施例1與實施例2中不同。又在實施例2的黏著帶剝離裝置1A中,可省略帶檢測機構6。於是針對在實施例1與實施例2中共通的構成賦予同一符號,以下,就實施例2的特徵構成使用圖面作說明。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The configuration of the adhesive tape peeling device 1A of Example 2 is basically the same as the configuration of the adhesive tape peeling device 1 of Example 1. However, the configurations of the first holding member 29 and the second holding member 31 in the peeling unit 23 are different from those in the first embodiment and the second embodiment. In the adhesive tape peeling device 1A of the second embodiment, the tape detection mechanism 6 can be omitted. Therefore, the same symbols are assigned to the configurations common to the first and second embodiments, and the following describes the characteristic configuration of the second embodiment with reference to the drawings.

圖11(a)係顯示實施例2的剝離單元23A的構成之前視圖,圖11(b)係顯示剝離單元23A的構成之立體圖。在實施例2的剝離單元23A中,第1把持構件29A係錐形板狀的刀刃構件,被施以非黏著處理。亦即第1把持構件29A具備呈尖銳的刀刃(edge)狀的前端部51。 FIG. 11 (a) is a front view showing the structure of the peeling unit 23A of Example 2, and FIG. 11 (b) is a perspective view showing the structure of the peeling unit 23A. In the peeling unit 23A of Example 2, the first holding member 29A is a tapered plate-like blade member, and is subjected to a non-adhesive treatment. That is, the first holding member 29A includes a tip portion 51 having a sharp edge shape.

第1把持構件29A係藉由使前端部51向晶圓W與保護帶PT之接著界面K扎入並進入,而使保護帶PT的周緣部分的一部分從晶圓W剝離,形成作為被 剝離單元23A所把持的部分之剝離部位Pa。亦即實施例2的第1把持構件29A及第2把持構件31A係作為一對的把持構件發揮功能以把持剝離部位Pa。此外,前端部51雖為在y方向延伸的寬幅的板狀,但亦可為朝帶剝離方向P呈錐形的針狀。 The first holding member 29A is formed by being inserted into the front end 51 toward the bonding interface K between the wafer W and the protective tape PT, and a part of the peripheral portion of the protective tape PT is separated from the wafer W to form a peeled unit. The peeling part Pa of the part held by 23A. That is, the first holding member 29A and the second holding member 31A of Example 2 function as a pair of holding members to hold the peeling site Pa. Moreover, although the front-end | tip part 51 is a wide plate shape extended in the y direction, it may be a needle shape which tapers toward the tape peeling direction P.

如圖11(a)所示,在剝離單元23A中,第2把持構件31A的下表面31h的形狀係以構成為與含有前端部51的第1把持構件29A的上表面29h之形狀嵌合者較佳。藉由作成第1把持構件29A的上表面29h與第2把持構件31A的下表面31h嵌合的形狀,能利用第1把持構件29A與第2把持構件31A更穩定的狀態把持保護帶PT。 As shown in FIG. 11 (a), in the peeling unit 23A, the shape of the lower surface 31 h of the second holding member 31A is configured to be fitted to the shape of the upper surface 29 h of the first holding member 29A including the front end portion 51. Better. By forming the shape in which the upper surface 29h of the first holding member 29A and the lower surface 31h of the second holding member 31A are fitted, the protective tape PT can be held in a more stable state by the first holding member 29A and the second holding member 31A.

此外,如上述般,在使用實施例1的黏著帶剝離裝置1之情況,因為有必要把持露出部分PS,故以直徑的長度大於晶圓W的保護帶PT為剝離對象。另一方面,就實施例2的黏著帶剝離裝置1A而言,如圖12等所示,在與晶圓W直徑的長度大致相同的保護帶PT也可作為剝離對象這點與實施例1的構成不同。 In addition, as described above, when the adhesive tape peeling device 1 of Example 1 is used, since it is necessary to hold the exposed portion PS, the protective tape PT having a diameter larger than the length of the wafer W is used as a peeling target. On the other hand, as for the adhesive tape peeling device 1A of Example 2, as shown in FIG. 12 and the like, a protective tape PT having a length substantially the same as the diameter of the wafer W can also be used as a peeling target. The composition is different.

其次,說明使用實施例2的黏著帶剝離裝置1A,用以將保護帶PT從晶圓W剝離的一連串的動作。針對從步驟S1到步驟S7為止的一連串的工程中步驟S4及S5,實施例1的工程與實施例2的工程係相異。又,實施例2中亦可省略步驟S3的工程。於是以下針對與實施例1主要相異點之實施例2的步驟S4及步驟S5作說明。 Next, a series of operations for peeling the protective tape PT from the wafer W using the adhesive tape peeling device 1A of Example 2 will be described. Regarding steps S4 and S5 in a series of processes from step S1 to step S7, the process of the first embodiment is different from the process of the second embodiment. The process of step S3 may be omitted in the second embodiment. Therefore, the following describes steps S4 and S5 of the second embodiment that are mainly different from the first embodiment.

步驟S4(帶端部的把持)     Step S4 (holding of the end portion)    

實施例2的步驟S4的工程,係在對和晶圓W大致相同尺寸的保護帶PT,剝離周緣部分的一部分形成剝離部位並把持該剝離部位這點與實施例1的步驟S4相異。亦即,控制部41係控制可動台19及馬達25,使帶剝離機構5的剝離單元23A往水平方向及上下方向適宜移動。 The step S4 of the second embodiment is different from the step S4 of the first embodiment in that a part of the peripheral portion of the protective tape PT having the same size as the wafer W is formed and a peeling portion is held. That is, the control unit 41 controls the movable table 19 and the motor 25 to move the peeling unit 23A with the peeling mechanism 5 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction as appropriate.

利用控制部41控制之結果,剝離單元23A係如圖12所示,從虛線所示的待機位置往實線所示的剝離開始位置移動。剝離單元23A的剝離開始位置,係被決定為第1把持構件29的前端部51的高度是與晶圓W和保護帶PT之接著界面K相同高度,且前端部51會成為晶圓端緣WS的外側近旁那樣的位置。在步驟S1,輸入保持台3的保持面的高度、晶圓W及保護帶PT之厚度的資訊。因此,控制部41可預先算出接著界面K的正確的高度。 As a result of the control by the control unit 41, as shown in FIG. 12, the peeling unit 23A moves from the standby position shown by the broken line to the peeling start position shown by the solid line. The peeling start position of the peeling unit 23A is determined such that the height of the front end portion 51 of the first holding member 29 is the same height as the bonding interface K of the wafer W and the protective tape PT, and the front end portion 51 becomes the wafer edge WS Such a position near the outside. In step S1, information on the height of the holding surface of the holding table 3, the wafer W, and the thickness of the protective tape PT are input. Therefore, the control unit 41 can calculate the correct height of the interface K in advance.

當剝離單元23A往剝離開始位置時,如圖13所示,控制部41係藉由控制可動台19而使剝離單元23A朝帶剝離方向P水平移動。依該控制,尖銳的刀刃狀的前端部51係往晶圓W與保護帶PT之接著界面K扎入。 When the peeling unit 23A moves to the peeling start position, as shown in FIG. 13, the control unit 41 moves the peeling unit 23A horizontally in the tape peeling direction P by controlling the movable table 19. According to this control, the sharp blade-shaped front end portion 51 is inserted into the interface K between the wafer W and the protective tape PT.

在前端部51朝接著界面K扎入後,控制部41再使剝離單元23A朝帶剝離方向P水平移動。伴隨該水平移動,尖銳的前端部51沿著接著界面K朝帶剝離方向P進入,保護帶PT的周緣部分的一部分藉由前端部 51從晶圓W被剝離。其結果,藉由從晶圓W剝離之保護帶PT的周緣部分而形成剝離部位Pa。此時,從晶圓W剝離的剝離部位Pa的下表面(黏著面)係被第1把持構件29A的上表面29h所支持。此外,剝離部位Pa係相當於本發明中的剝離開始端。 After the front end portion 51 is inserted into the interface K, the control unit 41 moves the peeling unit 23A horizontally in the tape peeling direction P. With this horizontal movement, the sharp front end portion 51 enters along the bonding interface K toward the tape peeling direction P, and a part of the peripheral edge portion of the protective tape PT is peeled from the wafer W by the front end portion 51. As a result, the peeling part Pa is formed by the peripheral part of the protective tape PT peeled from the wafer W. At this time, the lower surface (adhesive surface) of the peeling part Pa peeled from the wafer W is supported by the upper surface 29h of the first holding member 29A. In addition, the peeling part Pa corresponds to the peeling start end in this invention.

當形成剝離部位Pa時,在第1把持構件29A支持剝離部位Pa的下表面之狀態下進行該剝離部位Pa的把持。亦即如圖14所示,控制部41係藉由控制馬達37,一邊維持第1把持構件29A進入接著界面K的狀態,一邊使第2把持構件31A下降。藉由該控制,第2把持構件31A係從虛線所示的起始位置朝實線所示的把持位置移動。 When the peeling portion Pa is formed, the peeling portion Pa is gripped with the first holding member 29A supporting the lower surface of the peeling portion Pa. That is, as shown in FIG. 14, the control unit 41 lowers the second holding member 31A while maintaining the state where the first holding member 29A enters the interface K by controlling the motor 37. With this control, the second holding member 31A moves from the starting position shown by the dotted line to the holding position shown by the solid line.

第2把持構件31A係藉由朝把持位置移動而抵接於剝離部位Pa的表面(非黏著面),並將剝離部位Pa朝下方按壓。伴隨該按壓,剝離部位Pa的下表面係朝第1把持構件29A的上表面29h按住。 The second holding member 31A comes into contact with the surface (non-adhesive surface) of the peeling portion Pa by moving toward the holding position, and presses the peeling portion Pa downward. With this pressing, the lower surface of the peeling part Pa is pressed toward the upper surface 29h of the first holding member 29A.

實施例2中,在第1把持構件29A維持被扎入接著界面K的狀態使第2把持構件31A下降。亦即,在使第2把持構件31A下降之際,第1把持構件29A係成為無需從接著界面K退避而在剝離部位Pa的下表面與晶圓W的上表面之間插入有第1把持構件29A之狀態。因此,在為了用剝離單元23A把持剝離部位Pa而使第2把持構件31A下降之際,可防止剝離部位Pa再度接著於晶圓W那樣的事態。又,在藉由剝離部位Pa的下表面被第1把持構件29A所支持之狀態下,第2把持構件31A 係抵接於剝離部位Pa的上表面。因此,亦可防止剝離部位Pa從第1把持構件29A與第2把持構件31A之間脫離並落下的事態。因此,屬保護帶PT的端部的剝離部位Pa係藉由第1把持構件29A與第2把持構件31A被穩定且確實地把持。 In the second embodiment, the second gripping member 31A is lowered while the first gripping member 29A is held in the state of being stuck to the interface K. That is, when the second holding member 31A is lowered, the first holding member 29A is a first holding member that is inserted between the lower surface of the peeling portion Pa and the upper surface of the wafer W without retreating from the bonding interface K. State of 29A. Therefore, when the second holding member 31A is lowered in order to hold the peeling portion Pa by the peeling unit 23A, it is possible to prevent the peeling portion Pa from continuing to the wafer W again. In a state where the lower surface of the peeling portion Pa is supported by the first gripping member 29A, the second gripping member 31A is in contact with the upper surface of the peeling portion Pa. Therefore, it is also possible to prevent the peeling part Pa from being detached and dropped from between the first holding member 29A and the second holding member 31A. Therefore, the peeling part Pa which belongs to the edge part of the protective tape PT is hold | maintained stably and reliably by the 1st holding member 29A and the 2nd holding member 31A.

步驟S5(帶之剝離)     Step S5 (peeling of the belt)    

當剝離部位Pa被第1把持構件29A與第2把持構件31A所把持時,在把持著剝離部位Pa的狀態下,控制部41係如圖15中箭頭D所示,使剝離單元23A朝帶剝離方向P的前方往斜上方向移動。亦即,控制部41係使剝離單元23A朝帶剝離方向P驅動,並使剝離單元23A亦往從晶圓W離開的方向驅動。伴隨剝離單元23A移動,保護帶PT從晶圓W剝離。此外,亦可使剝離單元23A朝帶剝離方向水平地移動。 When the peeling portion Pa is gripped by the first gripping member 29A and the second gripping member 31A, in a state where the peeling portion Pa is gripped, the control unit 41 peels the peeling unit 23A toward the belt as shown by arrow D in FIG. 15. The forward direction of the direction P moves diagonally upward. That is, the control unit 41 drives the peeling unit 23A in the tape peeling direction P, and also drives the peeling unit 23A in a direction away from the wafer W. As the peeling unit 23A moves, the protective tape PT is peeled from the wafer W. Alternatively, the peeling unit 23A may be moved horizontally in the tape peeling direction.

在從晶圓W完全地剝離保護帶PT後,與實施例1同樣地執行步驟S6及步驟S7的工程,進行被剝離的保護帶PT之回收及晶圓W的搬出。 After the protective tape PT is completely peeled from the wafer W, the processes of steps S6 and S7 are performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to recover the peeled protective tape PT and carry out the wafer W.

<依據實施例2的構成之效果>     <Effects of the structure according to the second embodiment>    

實施例2中,第1把持構件29A具有尖銳的前端部51,藉由使前端部51進入保護帶PT與晶圓W之接著界面K,使保護帶的周緣部分的至少一部分作為剝離部位Pa從晶圓W剝離。接著藉由第1把持構件29A與第2把持構件31A協力把持該剝離部位Pa。 In the second embodiment, the first holding member 29A has a sharp front end portion 51, and the front end portion 51 is brought into the bonding interface K between the protective tape PT and the wafer W, and at least a part of the peripheral portion of the protective tape is used as the peeling portion Pa from The wafer W is peeled. Then, the first holding member 29A and the second holding member 31A cooperate to hold the peeling portion Pa.

藉由此種構成,即便和晶圓W大致相同尺寸的保護帶PT貼附於晶圓W的情況,亦可將該保護帶PT的周緣部分的一部分作為剝離開始端的剝離部位Pa剝離。因此,藉由把持依剝離所形成的剝離部位Pa,剝離單元23A係可藉由強的把持力將保護帶PT保持。其結果,剝離單元23A的把持力還是確實會超過作用於接著界面K之保護帶PT的黏著力。因此,即便是使用黏著力強且與晶圓W同尺寸的保護帶PT的情況,亦可確實避免保護帶PT未從晶圓W剝離的事態或保護帶PT在從晶圓W剝離的過程中從剝離單元23A脫離並落下那樣的事態之發生。 With this configuration, even when a protective tape PT having a size substantially the same as that of the wafer W is attached to the wafer W, a part of the peripheral portion of the protective tape PT can be peeled as the peeling portion Pa at the peeling start end. Therefore, by holding the peeling portion Pa formed by peeling, the peeling unit 23A can hold the protective tape PT by a strong gripping force. As a result, the holding force of the peeling unit 23A still exceeds the adhesive force of the protective tape PT acting on the interface K. Therefore, even in the case of using a protective tape PT having a strong adhesive force and the same size as the wafer W, the situation where the protective tape PT is not peeled from the wafer W or the protective tape PT during the peeling from the wafer W can be reliably avoided. A state of occurrence such as detachment from the peeling unit 23A and falling.

又,在使第2把持構件31A下降抵接於保護帶PT的上表面之際,在未使第1把持構件29A從接著界面K退避之下,第1把持構件29A維持將保護帶PT的下表面支持的狀態。藉由此種構成,由於剝離部位Pa係以穩定的姿勢載置於第1把持構件29A的上表面,故可避免剝離部位Pa從第1把持構件29A與第2把持構件31A之間脫離的事態。 In addition, when the second holding member 31A is lowered to abut against the upper surface of the protective tape PT, the first holding member 29A is maintained below the protective tape PT without the first holding member 29A being retracted from the bonding interface K. State of surface support. With this configuration, since the peeling portion Pa is placed on the upper surface of the first holding member 29A in a stable posture, it is possible to prevent the peeling portion Pa from being separated from the first holding member 29A and the second holding member 31A. .

再者,至剝離部位Pa被把持為止的期間,第1把持構件29A會被插入剝離部位Pa與晶圓W之間,所以剝離部位Pa不會再度接著於晶圓W。因此,藉由第1把持構件29A與第2把持構件31A,可穩定且確實地把持屬保護帶PT的端部之剝離部位Pa。 In addition, during the period until the peeling portion Pa is gripped, the first holding member 29A is inserted between the peeling portion Pa and the wafer W, so the peeling portion Pa does not adhere to the wafer W again. Therefore, the first holding member 29A and the second holding member 31A can stably and reliably hold the peeling portion Pa at the end portion of the protective tape PT.

實施例3     Example 3    

其次,說明本發明的實施例3。實施例3的黏著帶剝離裝置1B的構成係基本上與實施例2的黏著帶剝離裝置1A的構成共通。但是,實施例3的剝離單元23B在更具備壓制輥55這點與實施例2的剝離單元23A相異。於是針對與實施例2共通的構成賦予相同符號,以下,就實施例3的特徵構成作說明。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The configuration of the adhesive tape peeling device 1B of Example 3 is basically the same as the configuration of the adhesive tape peeling device 1A of Example 2. However, the peeling unit 23B of Example 3 is different from the peeling unit 23A of Example 2 in that it further includes a pressing roller 55. Therefore, the same symbols are assigned to the configurations common to the second embodiment, and the characteristic configuration of the third embodiment will be described below.

壓制輥55係如圖16(a)所示,構成為藉由裝設於支持板57的旋轉軸59而可自轉。支持板57係安裝於縱向壁27的y方向的兩外側。亦即,第2把持構件31A的升降移動係構成為不受支持板57、旋轉軸59及壓制輥55所限制。 As shown in FIG. 16 (a), the pressing roller 55 is configured to be rotatable by a rotating shaft 59 attached to the support plate 57. The support plates 57 are attached to both outer sides in the y-direction of the longitudinal wall 27. That is, the vertical movement of the second holding member 31A is not restricted by the support plate 57, the rotating shaft 59, and the pressing roller 55.

支持板57係朝帶剝離方向P延伸,以壓制輥55配置在比第1把持構件29A的前端部51還靠帶剝離方向P的前方之方式設定支持板57的長度。又,支持板57及旋轉軸59在z方向中之安裝位置,係以壓制輥55的下表面的高度比前端部51的高度還高了保護帶PT之厚度F的份量之方式作設定。亦即,壓制輥55與前端部51在晶圓W的厚度方向之距離,係構成為與保護帶PT的厚度F一致。壓制輥55係相當於本發明中的壓制構件。 The support plate 57 is extended in the tape peeling direction P, and the length of the support plate 57 is set so that the pressing roller 55 is arranged further forward than the front end portion 51 of the first gripping member 29A. The mounting positions of the support plate 57 and the rotation shaft 59 in the z direction are set such that the height of the lower surface of the pressing roller 55 is higher than the height of the front end portion 51 by the amount of the thickness F of the protective tape PT. That is, the distance between the pressing roller 55 and the front end portion 51 in the thickness direction of the wafer W is configured to match the thickness F of the protective tape PT. The pressing roller 55 corresponds to a pressing member in the present invention.

其次,說明使用實施例3的黏著帶剝離裝置1B,用以將保護帶PT從晶圓W剝離的一連串的動作。關於從步驟S1到步驟S7之一連串的工程中的步驟S4,實施例3的工程與實施例2的工程係相異。於是以下針對實施例3之特徵的步驟S4的工程作說明。 Next, a series of operations for peeling the protective tape PT from the wafer W using the adhesive tape peeling device 1B of Example 3 will be described. Regarding step S4 in a series of processes from step S1 to step S7, the process of the third embodiment is different from the process of the second embodiment. Therefore, the process of step S4 which is a characteristic of the third embodiment will be described below.

步驟S4(帶端部的把持)     Step S4 (holding of the end portion)    

當步驟S4開始時,控制部41係控制可動台19及馬達25,使帶剝離機構5的剝離單元23B往水平方向及上下方向適宜移動。其結果,剝離單元23B係從起始位置往圖17所示的剝離開始位置移動。剝離單元23B的剝離開始位置係以壓制輥55抵接於保護帶PT的上表面,並且前端部51位在晶圓端緣WS外側近旁的方式被預先決定。 When step S4 is started, the control unit 41 controls the movable table 19 and the motor 25 to move the peeling unit 23B with the peeling mechanism 5 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction as appropriate. As a result, the peeling unit 23B moves from the starting position to the peeling start position shown in FIG. 17. The peeling start position of the peeling unit 23B is determined in advance such that the pressing roller 55 is in contact with the upper surface of the protective tape PT, and the leading end portion 51 is positioned near the outside of the wafer edge WS.

如圖16(a)所示,壓制輥55配設在比前端部51還靠帶剝離方向P的前方。因此,在使剝離單元23B朝剝離開始位置移動之際,可在前端部51未被扎入接著界面K之狀態下使壓制輥55抵接於保護帶PT的上表面。又,壓制輥55的下表面的高度係構成為比前端部51的高度還能正確地高上保護帶PT的厚度F之份量。因此,藉由壓制輥55抵接於保護帶PT的上表面,前端部51的高度係確實與接觸界面K的高度一致。 As shown in FIG. 16 (a), the pressing roller 55 is disposed more forward than the front end portion 51 in the tape peeling direction P. Therefore, when the peeling unit 23B is moved toward the peeling start position, the pressing roller 55 can be brought into contact with the upper surface of the protective tape PT in a state where the leading end portion 51 is not inserted into the bonding interface K. The height of the lower surface of the pressing roller 55 is configured to be higher than the height of the front end portion 51 by the amount of the thickness F of the protective tape PT. Therefore, when the pressing roller 55 abuts on the upper surface of the protective tape PT, the height of the front end portion 51 does exactly match the height of the contact interface K.

當剝離單元23A往剝離開始位置移動時,如圖18所示,控制部41係藉由控制可動台19及馬達25,而對剝離單元23B一邊稍朝下方施加驅動力,一邊使剝離單元23B朝帶剝離方向P水平移動。藉由可動台19之控制,壓制輥55係沿著保護帶PT的上表面朝帶剝離方向P持續轉動。又此時,藉由馬達25之控制,保護帶PT係被壓制輥55稍微按壓。 When the peeling unit 23A is moved to the peeling start position, as shown in FIG. 18, the control unit 41 controls the movable table 19 and the motor 25 to apply a driving force to the peeling unit 23B while lowering the peeling unit 23B toward the peeling unit 23B. The stripping direction P moves horizontally. Under the control of the movable table 19, the pressing roller 55 is continuously rotated toward the tape peeling direction P along the upper surface of the protective tape PT. At this time, under the control of the motor 25, the protective tape PT is slightly pressed by the pressing roller 55.

伴隨剝離單元23B之移動,成為尖銳的刀刃狀的前端部51係扎入晶圓W與保護帶PT之接著界面K。實施例3中壓制輥55一邊將保護帶PT稍微按壓一邊沿著平坦的保護帶PT的上表面朝帶剝離方向P水平地轉動。然後,壓制輥55的下表面的高度係被固定成比前端部51的高度還能正確地高上保護帶PT的厚度F之份量的方式。 With the movement of the peeling unit 23B, the sharpened blade-shaped front end portion 51 is inserted into the bonding interface K between the wafer W and the protective tape PT. In Example 3, the pressing roller 55 rotates horizontally along the upper surface of the flat protective tape PT toward the tape peeling direction P while slightly pressing the protective tape PT. Then, the height of the lower surface of the pressing roller 55 is fixed so as to be higher than the height of the front end portion 51 by the amount of the thickness F of the protective tape PT.

因此,前端部51係一邊高精度地維持在一定的高度,一邊持續扎入接著界面K。亦即,可確實避免在使前端部51朝帶剝離方向P移動並進入接著界面K之際,因前端部51的位置朝z方向偏離而前端部51的高度從接著界面K的高度偏離,導致前端部51扎入保護帶PT的層或晶圓W之事態。 Therefore, the front end portion 51 is continuously inserted into the bonding interface K while maintaining a constant height with high accuracy. That is, when the front end portion 51 is moved toward the tape peeling direction P and enters the bonding interface K, the position of the front end portion 51 is deviated in the z direction, and the height of the front end portion 51 is deviated from the height of the bonding interface K. The front end portion 51 is inserted into the layer of the protective tape PT or the wafer W.

在前端部51扎入接著界面K後,與實施例2同樣地,控制部41更使剝離單元23B朝帶剝離方向P水平移動。伴隨該水平移動,尖銳的前端部51沿著接著界面K朝帶剝離方向P行進並往保護帶PT的下表面與晶圓W的上表面之間插入。因此,伴隨該行進,保護帶PT的周緣部分的一部分藉由前端部51而從晶圓W被剝離。其結果,從晶圓W被剝離之保護帶PT的周緣部分被形成為剝離部位Pa。 After the front end portion 51 is inserted into the bonding interface K, the control unit 41 moves the peeling unit 23B horizontally in the tape peeling direction P in the same manner as in the second embodiment. Along with this horizontal movement, the sharp tip portion 51 travels along the bonding interface K in the tape peeling direction P and is inserted between the lower surface of the protective tape PT and the upper surface of the wafer W. Therefore, along with this progress, a part of the peripheral portion of the protective tape PT is peeled from the wafer W by the front end portion 51. As a result, the peripheral portion of the protective tape PT peeled from the wafer W is formed as a peeling portion Pa.

當形成剝離部位Pa時,與實施例2同樣地,在第1把持構件29A將剝離部位Pa的下表面支持的狀態下進行該剝離部位Pa的把持。一邊維持第1把持構件29A進入於接著界面K的狀態,一邊使第2把持構件31A 下降到與剝離部位Pa的上表面抵接的高度。藉由使第2把持構件31A下降,使得保護帶PT中的剝離部位Pa被第1把持構件29A與第2把持構件31A穩定且確實地把持。 When the peeling part Pa is formed, similarly to Example 2, the peeling part Pa is gripped with the 1st holding member 29A supporting the lower surface of the peeling part Pa. While maintaining the state where the first gripping member 29A enters the interface K, the second gripping member 31A is lowered to a height contacting the upper surface of the peeling portion Pa. By lowering the second holding member 31A, the peeling portion Pa in the protective tape PT is stably and reliably held by the first holding member 29A and the second holding member 31A.

在將保護帶PT的剝離部位Pa把持後,與實施例2同樣地執行步驟S5至S7的工程,進行保護帶PT之剝離、被剝離的保護帶PT之回收及晶圓W之搬出。 After holding the peeling portion Pa of the protective tape PT, the processes of steps S5 to S7 are performed in the same manner as in Example 2 to peel the protective tape PT, recover the peeled protective tape PT, and carry out the wafer W.

實施例3的黏著帶剝離裝置中,在剝離單元23B設有壓制輥55,藉由壓制輥55在保護帶PT的表面上一邊轉動一邊使尖銳的前端部51往接著界面K扎入並進入,形成剝離部位Pa。壓制輥55係在晶圓W的厚度方向(z方向),配設在與前端部51之距離成為保護帶PT的厚度F之位置。 In the adhesive tape peeling device of Example 3, a pressing roller 55 is provided in the peeling unit 23B. The pressing roller 55 rotates on the surface of the protective tape PT while causing the sharp front end portion 51 to enter and enter the interface K. A peeling site Pa is formed. The pressing roller 55 is located in the thickness direction (z direction) of the wafer W, and is disposed at a position where the distance from the front end portion 51 becomes the thickness F of the protective tape PT.

因此,藉由使壓制輥沿著保護帶PT的表面轉動,在使前端部51朝接觸界面K扎入並進入之際,可將前端部51的高度維持在與接著界面K的高度正確一致的狀態。因此,可避免起因於載置晶圓W的位置之稍偏離或在剝離單元23B移動之際產生的振動等使前端部51與接著界面K之相對的位置關係錯位,使前端部51往保護帶PT的側面或晶圓W的側面扎入的事態。 Therefore, when the pressing roller is rotated along the surface of the protective tape PT, when the leading end portion 51 is inserted into and enters the contact interface K, the height of the leading end portion 51 can be maintained to exactly match the height of the interface K. status. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the relative positional relationship between the front end portion 51 and the adhering interface K from being shifted due to a slight deviation in the position where the wafer W is placed or the vibration generated when the peeling unit 23B is moved, so that the front end portion 51 faces the protective tape. A situation where the side of the PT or the side of the wafer W is stuck.

亦即,實施例3的構成中,可更確實避免因前端部51扎入保護帶PT,保護帶PT中僅較表層的部分作為剝離部位Pa從晶圓W剝離,保護帶PT的一部分變得無法從晶圓W剝離的事態。又,亦可確實避免前端部51扎入晶圓W的側面使晶圓W或前端部51破損的事態。 That is, in the configuration of Example 3, it is possible to more reliably prevent the protective tape PT from being inserted into the front end portion 51, and only the surface layer portion of the protective tape PT is peeled from the wafer W as the peeling portion Pa, and a part of the protective tape PT becomes A state where the wafer W cannot be separated. In addition, it is possible to surely prevent the wafer W or the front end portion 51 from being damaged by being inserted into the side surface of the wafer W by the front end portion 51.

本發明不受上述實施形態所限,可按下述方式變形實施。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified and implemented as described below.

(1)在上述各實施例的封裝裝置中,雖以剝離單元23係將保護帶PT中的1個部位把持並從晶圓W剝離之構成為例作了說明,但是把持的部分之個數不限於1個部位。亦即亦可具備複數由第1把持構件與第2把持構件構成之一對的把持構件,將保護帶PT中複數部位同時地一邊把持(clamp)一邊將該保護帶PT從晶圓W剝離。因為藉由將複數部位一邊把持一邊剝離,在把持之際可將作用於保護帶PT的力之大小予以分散,故可確實避免保護帶變形/破損的事態。 (1) In the packaging device of each of the above embodiments, although the peeling unit 23 is a structure in which one part of the protective tape PT is gripped and peeled from the wafer W as an example, the number of gripped parts is described. Not limited to one site. That is, a plurality of holding members including a pair of the first holding member and the second holding member may be provided, and the protective tape PT may be peeled from the wafer W while clamping a plurality of positions in the protective tape PT simultaneously. Since the plural parts are peeled while being gripped, the magnitude of the force acting on the protective tape PT can be dispersed during the gripping, so that the situation of deformation or damage of the protective tape can be reliably avoided.

(2)上述各實施例的封裝裝置中,第1把持構件29的上表面29h或第2把持構件31的下表面31h係平滑面,但上表面29h或下表面31h之形狀也可適宜變更。作為其他例子,可舉出如圖19(a)及圖19(b)所示,上表面29h具備凸部61的構成。在此情況,配合上表面29h的形狀,下表面31h係以具備與凸部61嵌合的凹部63者較佳。 (2) In the packaging device of each of the above embodiments, the upper surface 29h of the first holding member 29 or the lower surface 31h of the second holding member 31 is a smooth surface, but the shape of the upper surface 29h or the lower surface 31h may be appropriately changed. As another example, as shown in FIGS. 19 (a) and 19 (b), a configuration in which the upper surface 29 h is provided with the convex portion 61 may be mentioned. In this case, in accordance with the shape of the upper surface 29h, the lower surface 31h is preferably provided with a recessed portion 63 that fits into the convex portion 61.

此種變形例中,因為具備凸部61,使得保護帶PT與把持構件之摩擦力變更大,故藉由第1把持構件29和第2把持構件31可將保護帶PT的端部更穩定地保持。但是只要第1把持構件29與第2把持構件31可將保護帶PT的端部適當地把持,則不限於上表面29h與下表面31h係嵌合的構成,亦可將各個的形狀作適宜變更。 In this modification, since the convex portion 61 is provided, the frictional force between the protective tape PT and the gripping member is greatly changed. Therefore, the end portion of the protective tape PT can be more stably by the first gripping member 29 and the second gripping member 31. maintain. However, as long as the first holding member 29 and the second holding member 31 can properly hold the ends of the protective tape PT, the shape is not limited to the structure in which the upper surface 29h and the lower surface 31h are fitted together, and the respective shapes can be appropriately changed. .

(3)在上述各實施例的封裝裝置中,從晶圓W被剝離之保護帶PT係如圖10所示,以從把持著保護帶PT的一端側的剝離單元23垂下的狀態朝帶回收部7搬送,但不受此所限。亦即如圖20(a)所示,亦可具備藉由與剝離單元23協力把持自晶圓W剝離的保護帶PT,將該保護帶PT以平坦的狀態保持的第3把持構件53。 (3) In the packaging device of each of the above embodiments, the protective tape PT that has been peeled from the wafer W is recovered toward the tape in a state where it is suspended from the peeling unit 23 holding the protective tape PT on one end side as shown in FIG. 10. The unit 7 is transported, but it is not limited to this. That is, as shown in FIG. 20 (a), a third holding member 53 may be provided by holding the protective tape PT peeled from the wafer W in cooperation with the peeling unit 23 and holding the protective tape PT in a flat state.

於此種變形例中,第3把持構件53係將保護帶PT的另一端側把持。接著剝離單元23與第3把持構件53係以一邊維持保護帶PT可成為平坦的狀態的距離,一邊協力地將保護帶PT朝帶回收部7的上方搬送。接著如圖20(b)所示,第3把持構件53係協力剝離單元23下降,移動到帶回收部7的底面近旁。 In this modification, the third gripping member 53 grips the other end side of the protective tape PT. Next, the peeling unit 23 and the third gripping member 53 cooperatively transport the protective tape PT toward the upper part of the tape recovery unit 7 while maintaining the distance that the protective tape PT can be flat. Next, as shown in FIG. 20 (b), the third gripping member 53 descends in cooperation with the peeling unit 23 and moves to the vicinity of the bottom surface of the tape recovery unit 7.

接著在帶回收部7的底面近旁解除保護帶PT的把持。被解除把持的保護帶PT係於帶回收部7的底面或既收納於帶回收部7的保護帶PT之上被以平坦的狀態收納。此外,將保護帶PT的另一端側保持的構成係不限於利用第3把持構件53等進行把持的構成,舉一例,亦可為藉由具有吸附孔的搬送臂等將保護帶PT的另一端側吸附保持之構成。 Next, the grip of the protective tape PT is released near the bottom surface of the tape recovery section 7. The released protective tape PT is attached to the bottom surface of the tape recovery section 7 or is stored on the protective tape PT both stored in the tape recovery section 7 in a flat state. The structure holding the other end side of the protective tape PT is not limited to the structure held by the third holding member 53 or the like. For example, the other end of the protective tape PT may be a transfer arm having a suction hole or the like. Structure of side adsorption holding.

在此種變形例中,從晶圓W剝離的保護帶PT不僅一端側是藉由剝離單元23把持,另一端側亦再藉由第3把持構件53所把持。因此,由於保護帶PT係以更穩定的姿勢保持,故可確實地防止在將保護帶PT朝帶回收部搬送/回收之際剝離單元23使保護帶PT墜落的事態。 In this modification, the protective tape PT peeled from the wafer W is held not only by one end side by the peeling unit 23 but also by the third holding member 53 at the other end side. Therefore, since the protective tape PT is held in a more stable posture, it is possible to reliably prevent the peeling unit 23 from dropping the protective tape PT when the protective tape PT is transported / recovered to the tape recovery unit.

又在該變形例中,因為把持保護帶PT的兩端,故可將保護帶PT以平坦的狀態搬送/回收。亦即,可使保護帶PT各自以平坦的狀態積層並朝帶回收部收納,故在解除藉由剝離單元23對保護帶PT之把持後至使該保護帶PT朝帶回收部7收納為止的期間,可避免保護帶PT彎曲等變形。因此,由於可減低在帶回收部7中的空間浪費,故可提升保護帶PT的回收效率。 Also in this modification, since both ends of the protective tape PT are held, the protective tape PT can be transported / recovered in a flat state. That is, the protective tapes PT can be laminated in a flat state and stored in the tape recovery section. Therefore, after the protection tape PT is held by the peeling unit 23 until the protective tape PT is stored in the tape recovery section 7, During this period, deformation of the protective tape PT can be avoided. Therefore, since the waste of space in the tape recovery section 7 can be reduced, the recovery efficiency of the protective tape PT can be improved.

(4)上述各實施例及各變形例的封裝裝置中,雖以加熱剝離性的保護帶PT為例,且例示藉由加熱使保護帶PT的黏著力減低的構成,但不受此所限。亦即,亦可使用紫外線硬化性的保護帶PT藉由紫外線照射來減低黏著力,亦可在不使保護帶PT的黏著力減低之下將保護帶PT的端部把持並將該保護帶PT從晶圓W剝離。 (4) In the packaging devices of the above embodiments and modifications, the heat-peelable protective tape PT is taken as an example, and the configuration in which the adhesive force of the protective tape PT is reduced by heating is exemplified, but it is not limited to this. . That is, the ultraviolet-curable protective tape PT can be used to reduce the adhesive force by ultraviolet irradiation, and the end of the protective tape PT can be held and the protective tape PT can be held without reducing the adhesive force of the protective tape PT. Detach from wafer W.

(5)上述各實施例及各變形例的封裝裝置中,雖在作為剝離對象的黏著帶的一例是以電路保護用的保護帶PT為例作了說明,但成為剝離對象的黏著帶不限於保護帶,亦可將用於切割帶等其他用途之黏著帶設為剝離對象。 (5) In the packaging devices of the above embodiments and modifications, although an example of the adhesive tape to be peeled has been described using the protective tape PT for circuit protection as an example, the adhesive tape to be peeled is not limited to The protective tape may also be an adhesive tape used for other purposes such as a dicing tape.

(6)在上述各實施例及各變形例的封裝裝置中,雖在步驟S5中藉由使把持著保護帶PT的端部之狀態的剝離單元23朝帶剝離方向P移動而將保護帶PT從晶圓W剝離,但不受此所限。亦即在剝離單元23把持著保護帶PT的端部之狀態,亦可藉由使保持台3朝帶剝離方向P相反側移動而將保護帶PT從晶圓W剝離。即 便是此種構成,因為剝離單元23與保持台3係朝帶剝離方向P相對移動,故可適當地剝離保護帶PT。 (6) In the packaging apparatus of each of the above embodiments and modifications, in step S5, the protective tape PT is moved by moving the peeling unit 23 holding the end portion of the protective tape PT toward the tape peeling direction P. Stripping from the wafer W is not limited to this. That is, in a state where the end of the protective tape PT is held by the peeling unit 23, the protective tape PT can be peeled from the wafer W by moving the holding table 3 to the side opposite to the tape peeling direction P. Even with this configuration, since the peeling unit 23 and the holding table 3 are relatively moved in the tape peeling direction P, the protective tape PT can be appropriately peeled.

(7)上述各實施例3中,在將前端部51的高度高精度地維持的構成方面,雖使用一邊壓制保護帶PT一邊在保護帶PT的表面上轉動的壓制輥55,但不受此所限。舉一例,亦可使用塊狀的壓制構件來取代壓制輥55。在此情況,配置在從前端部51上方算起是保護帶PT的厚度F程度處之塊狀的壓制構件一邊按壓保護帶PT一邊在保護帶PT的表面上滑動。伴隨壓制構件之滑動,前端部51係朝帶剝離方向P水平移動並扎入接著界面K,使保護帶PT的端部作為剝離部位Pa從晶圓W被適當地剝離。 (7) In each of the above-mentioned embodiments 3, although the pressing roller 55 rotating on the surface of the protective tape PT while pressing the protective tape PT is used to maintain the height of the front end portion 51 with high accuracy, it is not limited to this. Limited. For example, a block-shaped pressing member may be used instead of the pressing roller 55. In this case, a block-shaped pressing member arranged at a degree of thickness F of the protective tape PT from above the front end portion 51 slides on the surface of the protective tape PT while pressing the protective tape PT. As the pressing member slides, the front end portion 51 is horizontally moved in the tape peeling direction P and is inserted into the bonding interface K, so that the end portion of the protective tape PT is appropriately peeled from the wafer W as the peeling portion Pa.

Claims (10)

一種黏著帶剝離方法,係將貼附於半導體晶圓的黏著帶從前述半導體晶圓剝離,該黏著帶剝離方法之特徵為具備:保持過程,以保持台保持前述半導體晶圓;第1剝離過程,使具有尖銳的前端部且設於剝離單元的第1把持構件,進入前述半導體晶圓與前述黏著帶之接著界面,使前述黏著帶的周緣部分的至少一部分作為剝離開始端而從前述半導體晶圓剝離;把持過程,一邊維持前述第1把持構件是進入前述接著界面的狀態,一邊使設於前述剝離單元的第2把持構件抵接於前述剝離開始端的非黏著面,藉由前述第1把持構件與前述第2把持構件把持前述剝離開始端;及第2剝離過程,係藉由前述第1把持構件與前述第2把持構件一邊將前述剝離部位把持,一邊使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動而從前述半導體晶圓剝離前述黏著帶。     A method for peeling an adhesive tape is to peel an adhesive tape attached to a semiconductor wafer from the aforementioned semiconductor wafer. The method for peeling the adhesive tape is characterized by comprising: a holding process for holding the semiconductor wafer with a holding stage; and a first peeling process. The first holding member provided with a sharp front end and provided in the peeling unit enters a bonding interface between the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive tape, and at least a part of a peripheral portion of the adhesive tape is used as a peeling start end from the semiconductor crystal. During the holding process, while maintaining the state where the first holding member is in the bonding interface, the second holding member provided in the separating unit is brought into contact with the non-adhesive surface of the peeling start end, and the first holding The member and the second holding member hold the peeling start end; and in the second peeling process, the first holding member and the second holding member hold the peeling portion while holding the peeling unit and the holding table facing each other. The predetermined tape peeling direction is relatively moved to peel the adhesive tape from the semiconductor wafer.     如請求項1之黏著帶剝離方法,其中前述第1剝離過程為,使壓制構件在抵接於前述黏著帶的非黏著面之狀態下使前述前端部進入前述接著界面,該壓制構件配設於在前述半導體晶圓的厚度方向之與前述前端部之距離是成為前述黏著帶的厚度的長度之位置。     For example, the method for peeling an adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the first peeling process is to make the pressing member enter the bonding interface in a state where the pressing member abuts on a non-adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, and the pressing member is disposed on The distance between the thickness direction of the semiconductor wafer and the front end portion is a position that becomes the length of the thickness of the adhesive tape.     一種黏著帶剝離方法,係將貼附於半導體晶圓之比前述半導體晶圓還大徑的黏著帶從前述半導體晶圓剝離,該黏著帶剝離方法之特徵為具備:保持過程,以保持台保持前述半導體晶圓;把持過程,在將前述黏著帶中從前述半導體晶圓往外側露出的部分之至少一部分作為剝離開始端且以設於剝離單元的一對的把持構件把持;及剝離過程,在前述一對的把持構件將前述剝離開始端把持的狀態下,使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動而從前述半導體晶圓剝離前述黏著帶。     A method for peeling an adhesive tape is to peel an adhesive tape having a larger diameter than a semiconductor wafer attached to a semiconductor wafer from the semiconductor wafer. The method for peeling the adhesive tape is characterized by: The semiconductor wafer; a holding process in which at least a part of a part of the adhesive tape exposed from the semiconductor wafer to the outside is used as a peeling start end and is held by a pair of holding members provided in a peeling unit; and a peeling process in In a state in which the pair of holding members are holding the peeling start end, the peeling unit and the holding table are relatively moved in a predetermined tape peeling direction to peel the adhesive tape from the semiconductor wafer.     如請求項1或2之黏著帶剝離方法,其中第2剝離過程,係使前述剝離單元一邊朝從前述保持台離開的方向移動,一邊使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動而從前述半導體晶圓剝離前述黏著帶。     For example, the method for peeling an adhesive tape according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the second peeling process, the peeling unit is moved in a direction away from the holding table while the peeling unit and the holding table are opposed to each other in a predetermined tape peeling direction. The adhesive tape is peeled from the semiconductor wafer by moving.     如請求項1或3之黏著帶剝離方法,其中具備:帶保持過程,對在前述第2剝離過程中由前述半導體晶圓剝離的前述黏著帶以帶保持構件保持前述剝離開始端的相反側;及帶回收過程,藉由前述帶保持構件與前述剝離單元將前述黏著帶以平坦的狀態朝帶回收部搬送並回收。     The adhesive tape peeling method according to claim 1 or 3, further comprising: a tape holding process, wherein the tape peeling member holds the opposite side of the peeling start end of the adhesive tape peeled from the semiconductor wafer in the second peeling process; and In the tape recovery process, the adhesive tape is transported to the tape recovery unit in a flat state and recovered by the tape holding member and the peeling unit.     一種黏著帶剝離裝置,係將貼附於半導體晶圓的黏著帶從前述半導體晶圓剝離,該黏著帶剝離裝置之特徵為具備: 保持台,保持前述半導體晶圓;剝離單元,在將前述黏著帶的周緣部分的至少一部分把持著的狀態下從前述半導體晶圓剝離;及第1驅動機構,使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動,前述剝離單元具備:第1把持構件,具有尖銳的前端部,藉由進入前述黏著帶與前述半導體晶圓之接著界面,將前述黏著帶的周緣部分的至少一部分作為剝離開始端,從前述半導體晶圓剝離;第2把持構件,與前述第1把持構件協力把持前述剝離開始端;及第2驅動機構,在前述第1把持構件正進入前述接著界面的狀態下,使前述第2把持構件朝前述黏著帶的厚度方向驅動並抵接於前述剝離開始端的非黏著面。     An adhesive tape peeling device is used for peeling an adhesive tape attached to a semiconductor wafer from the semiconductor wafer. The adhesive tape peeling device is provided with: a holding table for holding the semiconductor wafer; and a peeling unit for applying the adhesive Peeling off the semiconductor wafer with at least a part of a peripheral portion of the tape held; and a first driving mechanism for relatively moving the peeling unit and the holding table in a predetermined tape peeling direction, the peeling unit having: a first grip A member having a sharpened front end portion, which enters a bonding interface between the adhesive tape and the semiconductor wafer, and peels at least a part of a peripheral portion of the adhesive tape from the semiconductor wafer as a peeling start end; a second holding member, Holding the peeling start end in cooperation with the first gripping member; and a second driving mechanism that drives the second gripping member toward the thickness direction of the adhesive tape while the first gripping member is entering the bonding interface, and abuts against it. The non-adhesive surface connected to the peeling start end.     如請求項6之黏著帶剝離方法,其中前述剝離單元具備:壓制構件,該壓制構件配設於在前述半導體晶圓的厚度方向之與前述前端部之距離是成為前述黏著帶的厚度的長度之位置,且在使前述前端部進入前述接著界面之際會抵接於前述黏著帶的非黏著面。     According to the adhesive tape peeling method of claim 6, wherein the peeling unit includes a pressing member, the pressing member is disposed in a thickness direction of the semiconductor wafer and a distance between the pressing member and the front end portion is a length that becomes a thickness of the adhesive tape. Position, and abuts the non-adhesive surface of the adhesive tape when the front end portion enters the bonding interface.     一種黏著帶剝離裝置,係將貼附於半導體晶圓之比前述半導體晶圓還大徑的黏著帶從前述半導體晶圓剝離,該黏著帶剝離裝置之特徵為具備: 保持台,保持前述半導體晶圓;剝離單元,在將前述黏著帶中從前述半導體晶圓往外側露出的部分之至少一部分作為剝離開始端把持的狀態下從前述半導體晶圓剝離;及驅動機構,使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動。     An adhesive tape peeling device is used for peeling an adhesive tape having a larger diameter than a semiconductor wafer attached to a semiconductor wafer from the semiconductor wafer. The adhesive tape peeling device is characterized by comprising: a holding table for holding the semiconductor crystal; A peeling unit that peels from the semiconductor wafer in a state where at least a part of the adhesive tape exposed from the semiconductor wafer to the outside is held as a peeling start end; and a driving mechanism that holds the peeling unit and the holding The stage is relatively moved toward a predetermined tape peeling direction.     如請求項6或7之黏著帶剝離裝置,其中前述第1驅動機構,係使前述剝離單元一邊朝從前述保持台離開的方向移動,一邊使前述剝離單元與前述保持台朝既定的帶剝離方向相對移動而從前述半導體晶圓剝離前述黏著帶。     According to the adhesive tape peeling device of claim 6 or 7, wherein the first driving mechanism moves the peeling unit in a direction away from the holding table, while moving the peeling unit and the holding table in a predetermined tape peeling direction The relative movement moves to peel the adhesive tape from the semiconductor wafer.     如請求項6或8之黏著帶剝離裝置,其中具備:帶保持構件,對由前述半導體晶圓剝離的前述黏著帶將前述剝離開始端的相反側保持;及帶回收部,收納從前述半導體晶圓剝離的前述黏著帶,前述帶保持構件,係以與前述剝離單元協力將前述黏著帶以可成為平坦的狀態之方式保持並朝帶回收部收納。     The adhesive tape peeling device according to claim 6 or 8, further comprising: a tape holding member that holds the opposite side of the peeling start end of the adhesive tape peeled from the semiconductor wafer; and a tape recovery unit that stores the semiconductor wafer from the semiconductor wafer. The peeled adhesive tape and the tape holding member hold the adhesive tape in a flat state in cooperation with the peeling unit and store the adhesive tape in a tape recovery unit.    
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