TW201903483A - Display device - Google Patents
Display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201903483A TW201903483A TW106117983A TW106117983A TW201903483A TW 201903483 A TW201903483 A TW 201903483A TW 106117983 A TW106117983 A TW 106117983A TW 106117983 A TW106117983 A TW 106117983A TW 201903483 A TW201903483 A TW 201903483A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- common
- common voltage
- dielectric layer
- voltage
- conductive layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,尤指一種具有穩定的共同電壓的顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device having a stable common voltage.
習知的顯示裝置,例如液晶顯示裝置,其包括有具有多列畫素的顯示面板,當液晶顯示裝置欲進行顯示時,會以顯示資料逐列的對畫素進行充電,使液晶顯示裝置可根據顯示資料進行顯示。然近年來由於液晶顯示裝置的解析度提升,在顯示一個幀的時間內,液晶顯示裝置需要驅動更多列的畫素,而為了有效減少訊號走線的數量以及所佔面積,有的顯示裝置會搭配多工器來進行顯示資料的傳送。當多工器為關閉的狀態時,畫素接收到顯示訊號後會呈現浮接(floating)的狀態,使得共同電壓的穩定性變差並容易受到外部訊號的干擾。A conventional display device, such as a liquid crystal display device, includes a display panel with multiple columns of pixels. When the liquid crystal display device wants to display, the pixels are charged column by column with the display data, so that the liquid crystal display device can Display according to the display data. However, in recent years, due to the improvement of the resolution of liquid crystal display devices, in the time of displaying one frame, the liquid crystal display device needs to drive more columns of pixels. In order to effectively reduce the number of signal lines and the area occupied, some display devices It will be used with the multiplexer to transmit the display data. When the multiplexer is in the off state, the pixels will appear in a floating state after receiving the display signal, which makes the stability of the common voltage worse and is more susceptible to interference from external signals.
為了解決上述之缺憾,本發明提出一種顯示裝置實施例,所述顯示裝置包括資料驅動器、多工器、閘極驅動器、多個畫素單元以及共同電容。資料驅動器用以輸出多個輸入顯示資料訊號,多工器與資料驅動器電性耦接,多工器是用以接收上述的輸入顯示資料訊號,並根據輸入顯示訊號輸出輸出多個顯示資料訊號。閘極驅動器是用以接收直流與交流電壓並輸出多個閘極驅動訊號。每一畫素單元跟閘極驅動器以及多工器電性耦接,每一畫素單元用以接收對應的顯示資料訊號、閘極驅動訊號以及第一共同電壓。共同電容具有第一端以及第二端,共同電容的第一端接收第一共同電壓,共同電容的第二端接收直流電壓。In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention provides an embodiment of a display device. The display device includes a data driver, a multiplexer, a gate driver, a plurality of pixel units, and a common capacitor. The data driver is used to output multiple input display data signals. The multiplexer is electrically coupled to the data driver. The multiplexer is used to receive the above input display data signals and output multiple display data signals according to the input display signals. The gate driver is used to receive DC and AC voltages and output multiple gate driving signals. Each pixel unit is electrically coupled to a gate driver and a multiplexer, and each pixel unit is configured to receive a corresponding display data signal, a gate driving signal, and a first common voltage. The common capacitor has a first terminal and a second terminal, a first terminal of the common capacitor receives a first common voltage, and a second terminal of the common capacitor receives a DC voltage.
本發明更提出一種共同電容實施例,上述之共同電容包括閘極介電層、擴充電極、第一介電層、共同電極、以及共同電壓導電層。閘極介電層具有第一表面以及相對於所述第一表面的第二表面。擴充電極配置於閘極介電層之第二表面的一側,擴充電極是用以接收上述的直流電壓。第一介電層配置於該閘極介電層之一側,第一介電層具有第一表面以及相對於第一表面的第二表面,第一介電層之第二表面較第一介電層的第一表面臨近閘極介電層的第一表面。共同電極配置於第一介電層的第二表面,用以接收上述之第一共同電壓。共同電壓導電層配置於第一介電層的第一表面之一側,共同電壓導電層並沿一第一方向延伸。其中,擴充電極、共同電極以及共同電壓導電層於一基板上的垂直投影彼此重疊。The present invention further provides a common capacitor embodiment. The common capacitor includes a gate dielectric layer, an expansion electrode, a first dielectric layer, a common electrode, and a common voltage conductive layer. The gate dielectric layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The expansion electrode is disposed on one side of the second surface of the gate dielectric layer, and the expansion electrode is used to receive the DC voltage. The first dielectric layer is disposed on one side of the gate dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second surface of the first dielectric layer is more than the first dielectric layer. The first surface of the electrical layer is adjacent to the first surface of the gate dielectric layer. The common electrode is disposed on the second surface of the first dielectric layer to receive the first common voltage. The common voltage conductive layer is disposed on one side of the first surface of the first dielectric layer, and the common voltage conductive layer extends along a first direction. The vertical projections of the expansion electrode, the common electrode, and the common voltage conductive layer on a substrate overlap each other.
本發明提出另一顯示裝置實施例,所述顯示裝置包括資料驅動器、多工器、閘極驅動器、多個畫素單元以及共同電容。資料驅動器是用以輸出多個輸入顯示資料訊號,多工器與資料驅動器電性耦接,多工器是用以接收上述的多個輸入顯示資料訊號並輸出多個顯示資料訊號。閘極驅動器是用以輸出多個閘級驅動訊號。每一畫素單元跟閘極驅動器以及多工器電性耦接,每一畫素單元用以接收對應的顯示資料訊號、閘極驅動訊號以及第一共同電壓。共同電容具有第一端以及第二端,共同電容的第一端接收上述之第一共同電壓,共同電容的第二端接收第二共同電壓,其中第一共同電壓與第二共同電壓具有相同電壓值。The present invention provides another embodiment of a display device. The display device includes a data driver, a multiplexer, a gate driver, a plurality of pixel units, and a common capacitor. The data driver is used to output multiple input display data signals. The multiplexer is electrically coupled to the data driver. The multiplexer is used to receive the multiple input display data signals and output multiple display data signals. The gate driver is used to output multiple gate-level driving signals. Each pixel unit is electrically coupled to a gate driver and a multiplexer, and each pixel unit is configured to receive a corresponding display data signal, a gate driving signal, and a first common voltage. The common capacitor has a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal of the common capacitor receives the first common voltage and the second terminal of the common capacitor receives the second common voltage. The first common voltage and the second common voltage have the same voltage. value.
在較佳實施例中,上述之顯示裝置實施例更包括閘極介電層以及第一介電層,閘極介電層具有第一表面以及相對於所述第一表面的第二表面,第一介電層配置於閘極介電層的一側,第一介電層具有第一表面以及相對於所述第一表面的第二表面,第一介電層之第二表面較第一介電層的第一表面臨近於閘極介電層的第一表面。本發明更提出一種共同電容實施例,共同電容包括第一共同電壓導電層、第二介電層以及第二共同電壓導電層。第一共同電壓導電層配置於第一介電層的第一表面的一側,第一共同電壓導電層並沿第一方向延伸,第一共同電壓層具有上述之第一共同電壓。第二介電層配置於第一共同電壓層的一側,第二介電層具有第一表面以及相對於所述第一表面的第二表面,第二介電層之第二表面較第二介電層的第一表面臨近於第一共同電壓層的一側。第二共同電壓導電層配置於第二介電層的第一表面的一側,第二共同電壓導電層並沿第一方向延伸,第二共同電壓導電層具有第二共同電壓。其中,第一共同電壓導電層以及第二共同電壓導電層於一基板上的垂直投影彼此重疊。In a preferred embodiment, the foregoing display device embodiment further includes a gate dielectric layer and a first dielectric layer. The gate dielectric layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A dielectric layer is disposed on one side of the gate dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second surface of the first dielectric layer is greater than the first dielectric layer. The first surface of the electrical layer is adjacent to the first surface of the gate dielectric layer. The present invention further provides a common capacitor embodiment. The common capacitor includes a first common voltage conductive layer, a second dielectric layer, and a second common voltage conductive layer. The first common voltage conductive layer is disposed on one side of the first surface of the first dielectric layer. The first common voltage conductive layer extends along the first direction. The first common voltage layer has the first common voltage described above. The second dielectric layer is disposed on one side of the first common voltage layer, the second dielectric layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the second surface of the second dielectric layer is greater than the second surface The first surface of the dielectric layer is adjacent to one side of the first common voltage layer. The second common voltage conductive layer is disposed on one side of the first surface of the second dielectric layer, the second common voltage conductive layer extends along the first direction, and the second common voltage conductive layer has a second common voltage. The vertical projections of the first common voltage conductive layer and the second common voltage conductive layer on a substrate overlap each other.
在較佳實施例中,顯示裝置實施例更包括電源產生單元、第一運算放大器以及第二運算放大器。電源產生單元是用以輸出第一電壓,第一運算放大器用以接收第一電壓並輸出上述之第一共同電壓,第二運算放大器,用以接收第一電壓並輸出第二共同電壓。In a preferred embodiment, the display device embodiment further includes a power generation unit, a first operational amplifier, and a second operational amplifier. The power generating unit is configured to output a first voltage. The first operational amplifier is configured to receive the first voltage and output the first common voltage. The second operational amplifier is configured to receive the first voltage and output the second common voltage.
綜以上所述,由於本發明之顯示裝置具有共同電容,因此可在多工器關閉時穩定共同電壓,有效減少顯示錯誤的情況發生。此外,本發明之共同電容可在現有電路架構下以最少限度的變化來實現,更明顯具有商業上的利用價值。In summary, since the display device of the present invention has a common capacitance, the common voltage can be stabilized when the multiplexer is turned off, which effectively reduces the occurrence of display errors. In addition, the common capacitor of the present invention can be implemented with minimal changes under the existing circuit architecture, and it has more obvious commercial value.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a detailed description is given below with reference to preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
請先參考圖1,圖1為本發明之顯示裝置100實施例,顯示裝置100包括資料驅動器10、多工器20、閘極驅動器30以及多個畫素單元40,多個畫素單元40並配置於顯示面板50。其中,顯示裝置100例如為低溫多晶矽液晶顯示裝置,且除了多個畫素單元40外,多工器20、閘極驅動器30以及共同電容CCOM 可配置於顯示面板50,但不以此為限。資料驅動器10與多工器20電性耦接,資料驅動器10是用以輸出多個輸入顯示資料訊號SI 至多工器20。多工器20透過資料線DL與每個畫素單元40電性耦接,多工器20用以根據輸入顯示資料訊號SI 輸出多個顯示資料訊號SO ,多工器20並將顯示資料訊號SO 傳送至對應的資料線DL。閘極驅動器30透過閘極線GL 與每一畫素單元40電性耦接,在本實施例中,顯示裝置100包括閘極驅動器30a以及閘極驅動器30b。閘極驅動器30包括多個移位暫存器SR,例如閘極驅動器30a包括多個移位暫存器SR1 、SR3 …SRN ,閘極驅動器30b包括多個移位暫存器SR2 、SR4 …SRM ,N以及M為大於零的正整數,但不以此為限。閘極驅動器30之移位暫存器SR用以接收直流電壓VDC 以及時脈訊號CLK以輸出多個閘級驅動訊號G,如圖1所示的G1 、G2 、G3 、G4 ...GN 、GM ,其中直流電壓VDC 例如為邏輯低電壓或者邏輯高電壓,但不以此為限。每一畫素單元40藉由電性耦接的資料線DL接收對應的顯示資料訊號SO 並藉由電性耦接的閘極線GL 接收對應的閘極驅動訊號G,在此實施例中,每一畫素單元40並接收第一共同電壓VCOM1 ,因此每一畫素單元40可根據第一共同電壓VCOM1 以及顯示資料訊號SO 所對應的電壓值顯示對應的顯示資料。其中,顯示面板50可界定出顯示區60以及周邊區70,畫素單元40可配置於顯示區60,多工器20、閘極驅動器30以及共同電容CCOM 可配置於周邊區70,但不以此為限。以下將進一步配合圖示說明本實施例之共同電容CCOM 。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a display device 100 according to the present invention. The display device 100 includes a data driver 10, a multiplexer 20, a gate driver 30, and a plurality of pixel units 40. Arranged on the display panel 50. The display device 100 is, for example, a low-temperature polycrystalline silicon liquid crystal display device. In addition to the plurality of pixel units 40, the multiplexer 20, the gate driver 30, and the common capacitor C COM may be disposed on the display panel 50, but not limited thereto. . 10 and the data driver 20 is electrically coupled to the multiplexer, the data output driver 10 is configured to display a plurality of input data signals S I to the multiplexer 20. The multiplexer 20 is electrically coupled to each pixel unit 40 through a data line DL. The multiplexer 20 is configured to output a plurality of display data signals S O according to the input display data signal S I. The multiplexer 20 will display the display data. The signal S O is transmitted to the corresponding data line DL. The gate driver 30 is electrically coupled to each pixel unit 40 through a gate line G L. In this embodiment, the display device 100 includes a gate driver 30 a and a gate driver 30 b. The gate driver 30 includes a plurality of shift registers SR. For example, the gate driver 30a includes a plurality of shift registers SR 1 , SR 3, ... SR N , and the gate driver 30 b includes a plurality of shift registers SR 2. , SR 4 … SR M , N and M are positive integers greater than zero, but not limited thereto. The shift register SR of the gate driver 30 is used to receive a DC voltage V DC and a clock signal CLK to output a plurality of gate-level driving signals G, as shown in G 1 , G 2 , G 3 , and G 4 in FIG. 1 . ... G N , G M , where the DC voltage V DC is, for example, a logic low voltage or a logic high voltage, but is not limited thereto. L receives a corresponding gate line G 40 by each pixel unit electrically coupled to the data line DL corresponding to the received display data signals S O and electrically coupled by a gate drive signal G, in this embodiment Each pixel unit 40 receives a first common voltage V COM1 . Therefore, each pixel unit 40 can display corresponding display data according to the first common voltage V COM1 and the voltage value corresponding to the display data signal S O. The display panel 50 may define a display area 60 and a peripheral area 70. The pixel unit 40 may be disposed in the display area 60. The multiplexer 20, the gate driver 30, and the common capacitor C COM may be disposed in the peripheral area 70, but not This is the limit. The common capacitor C COM of this embodiment will be further described below with the illustration.
請參考圖2A,圖2A為圖1剖面線A-A之剖面實施例示意圖。在此實施例中,以顯示裝置100包括基板110、閘極介電層120、第一介電層130以及共同電壓導電層140為例來進行說明,但不以此為限。閘極介電層120配置於基板110之一側,閘極介電層120具有第一表面121以及相對於第一表面121的第二表面122。基板110上設置有擴充電極層123,閘極介電層120設置於擴充電極123上,擴充電極123配置於閘極介電層120之第二表面122的一側,擴充電極123用以接收上述之直流電壓VDC 。第一介電層130配置於閘極介電層120之一側,第一介電層130具有第一表面131以及相對於第一表面131的第二表面132,第一介電層130之第二表面132較第一介電層130的第一表面131臨近閘極介電層120的第一表面121。第一介電層130設置於共同電極133以及前述的移位暫存器SR上,共同電極133配置於第一介電層130的第二表面132,共同電極133與共同電壓導電層140連接並藉由共同電壓導電層140接收上述之第一共同電壓VCOM1 。移位暫存器SR更包括配置於第一介電層130之第二表面132的時脈訊號電極134、直流電壓電極135以及邏輯電路區塊136,時脈訊號電極134用以接收上述之時脈訊號CLK,直流電壓電極135用以接收上述之直流電壓VDC ,直流電壓電極135並與上述的擴充電極123連接以將直流電壓VDC 傳送至擴充電極123。共同電壓導電層140配置於第一介電層130的第一表面131之一側,共同電壓導電層140並沿一第一方向延伸。其中,共同電容CCOM 形成於共同電極133以及擴充電極123之間的閘極介電層120,且擴充電極123、共同電極133以及與共同電極133連接的共同電壓導電層140於基板110上的垂直投影為重疊,且基板110、閘極介電層120、第一介電層130以及共同電壓導電層140於第二方向依序排列,第一方向與第二方向彼此垂直。Please refer to FIG. 2A, which is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional embodiment of the cross-sectional line AA of FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the display device 100 includes the substrate 110, the gate dielectric layer 120, the first dielectric layer 130, and the common voltage conductive layer 140 as an example for description, but is not limited thereto. The gate dielectric layer 120 is disposed on one side of the substrate 110. The gate dielectric layer 120 has a first surface 121 and a second surface 122 opposite to the first surface 121. The substrate 110 is provided with an expansion electrode layer 123, the gate dielectric layer 120 is disposed on the expansion electrode 123, the expansion electrode 123 is disposed on one side of the second surface 122 of the gate dielectric layer 120, and the expansion electrode 123 is configured to receive the foregoing The DC voltage V DC . The first dielectric layer 130 is disposed on one side of the gate dielectric layer 120. The first dielectric layer 130 has a first surface 131 and a second surface 132 opposite to the first surface 131. The two surfaces 132 are closer to the first surface 121 of the gate dielectric layer 120 than the first surface 131 of the first dielectric layer 130. The first dielectric layer 130 is disposed on the common electrode 133 and the aforementioned shift register SR. The common electrode 133 is disposed on the second surface 132 of the first dielectric layer 130. The common electrode 133 is connected to the common voltage conductive layer 140 and The above-mentioned first common voltage V COM1 is received through the common voltage conductive layer 140. The shift register SR further includes a clock signal electrode 134, a DC voltage electrode 135, and a logic circuit block 136 disposed on the second surface 132 of the first dielectric layer 130. The clock signal electrode 134 is used to receive the above-mentioned time. The pulse signal is CLK. The DC voltage electrode 135 is used to receive the DC voltage V DC . The DC voltage electrode 135 is connected to the expansion electrode 123 to transmit the DC voltage V DC to the expansion electrode 123. The common voltage conductive layer 140 is disposed on one side of the first surface 131 of the first dielectric layer 130, and the common voltage conductive layer 140 extends along a first direction. The common capacitor C COM is formed on the gate dielectric layer 120 between the common electrode 133 and the expansion electrode 123, and the expansion electrode 123, the common electrode 133, and the common voltage conductive layer 140 connected to the common electrode 133 are formed on the substrate 110. The vertical projection is overlapped, and the substrate 110, the gate dielectric layer 120, the first dielectric layer 130, and the common voltage conductive layer 140 are sequentially arranged in a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
請參考圖2B,圖2B為根據圖2A所繪示的畫素單元40電路實施例示意圖,在此實施例中,可以圖2B來示意畫素單元40與共同電容CCOM 之電性耦接關係。畫素單元40包括電晶體T1、液晶電容CLC 以及儲存電容CST ,電晶體T1包括第一端、控制端以及第二端,電晶體T1的第一端用以與其中之一資料線DL電性耦接,並透過資料線DL接收上述之顯示資料訊號SO ,電晶體T1的控制端與其中之一閘極線GL 電性耦接,並透過閘極線GL 接收上述的閘極驅動訊號G,電晶體T1的第二端與液晶電容CLC 以及儲存電容CST 的一端電性耦接,液晶電容CLC 以及儲存電容CST 的另一端用以接收上述之第一共同電壓VCOM1 。電晶體T1是用以根據閘極驅動訊號G決定是否接收顯示資料訊號SO 並將顯示資料訊號SO 傳送至液晶電容CLC 以及儲存電容CST 。共同電容CCOM 的一端與液晶電容CLC 以及儲存電容CST 的另一端電性耦接並接收第一共同電壓VCOM1 ,共同電容CCOM 的另一端用以接收上述之直流電壓VDC 。Please refer to FIG. 2B. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a pixel unit 40 circuit embodiment according to FIG. 2A. In this embodiment, FIG. 2B can be used to illustrate the electrical coupling relationship between the pixel unit 40 and the common capacitor C COM . . The pixel unit 40 includes a transistor T1, a liquid crystal capacitor C LC, and a storage capacitor C ST . The transistor T1 includes a first terminal, a control terminal, and a second terminal. The first terminal of the transistor T1 is connected to one of the data lines DL. Is electrically coupled and receives the above-mentioned display data signal S O through the data line DL; the control terminal of the transistor T1 is electrically coupled with one of the gate lines G L and receives the above-mentioned gate through the gate line G L gate drive signals G, transistor T1 and a second terminal of the liquid crystal capacitor C LC and a storage capacitor one end electrically coupled to C ST, the liquid crystal capacitor C LC and the other terminal of the storage capacitor C ST is configured to receive a first common voltage of the above-described V COM1 . Transistor T1 is used for the gate drive signal G determines whether to receive and display data signals S O S O display data signals transmitted to the liquid crystal capacitor C LC and a storage capacitor C ST The. One end of the common capacitor C COM is electrically coupled to the other end of the liquid crystal capacitor C LC and the storage capacitor C ST and receives a first common voltage V COM1 , and the other end of the common capacitor C COM is used to receive the above-mentioned DC voltage V DC .
在圖1、圖2A以及圖2B所述的實施例中,共同電容CCOM 配置於周邊區70,並以移位暫存器電路SR的直流電壓VDC 以及第一共同電壓VCOM1 來產生共同電容CCOM ,因此共同電容CCOM 可以最少的走線接收所需的直流電壓VDC ,減少走線導致的負載效應,且共同電容CCOM 的直流電壓VDC 以及第一共同電壓VCOM1 之間的壓差亦不會影響到顯示區60的顯示效果,此外,共同電容CCOM 並可同時對直流電壓VDC 穩壓,更增加了本發明之效益。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the common capacitor C COM is disposed in the peripheral area 70, and a common voltage V DC and a first common voltage V COM1 of the shift register circuit SR are used to generate a common capacitor C COM. Capacitor C COM , so the common capacitor C COM can receive the required DC voltage V DC with the least amount of wiring, reducing the load effect caused by the wiring, and between the DC voltage V DC of the common capacitor C COM and the first common voltage V COM1 The voltage difference will not affect the display effect of the display area 60. In addition, the common capacitor C COM can also regulate the DC voltage V DC at the same time, which further increases the benefits of the present invention.
接著請參考圖3A,圖3A為本發明之畫素單元40之結構實施例,在此實施例中,每一畫素單元40除了第一共同電壓VCOM1 更接收第二共同電壓VCOM2 ,此實施例並以每一畫素單元40可由基板41、第一共同電極42、介電層43、第二共同電極44、畫素電極45、液晶分子層46、保護層47、彩色濾光片48以及基板49為例來進行說明,但不以此為限。第一共同電極42配置於基板41以及介電層43之間,第二共同電極44以及畫素電極45配置於液晶分子層46以及介電層43之間,第二共同電極44以及畫素電極45並配置於介電層43的一側且鄰近液晶分子層46,畫素電極45一側鄰近於第二共同電極44,畫素電極45的另一側鄰近另一畫素電極45。保護層47配置於液晶分子層46以及彩色濾光片48之間,彩色濾光片48配置保護層47以及基板49之間。其中,共同電容CCOM 形成於第一共同電極42以及第二共同電極44之間的介電層43。Please refer to FIG. 3A. FIG. 3A is a structural embodiment of the pixel unit 40 of the present invention. In this embodiment, each pixel unit 40 receives a second common voltage V COM2 in addition to the first common voltage V COM1 . In the embodiment, each pixel unit 40 includes a substrate 41, a first common electrode 42, a dielectric layer 43, a second common electrode 44, a pixel electrode 45, a liquid crystal molecular layer 46, a protective layer 47, and a color filter 48. And the substrate 49 is described as an example, but it is not limited thereto. The first common electrode 42 is disposed between the substrate 41 and the dielectric layer 43, the second common electrode 44 and the pixel electrode 45 are disposed between the liquid crystal molecular layer 46 and the dielectric layer 43, and the second common electrode 44 and the pixel electrode are disposed. 45 is disposed on one side of the dielectric layer 43 and is adjacent to the liquid crystal molecular layer 46, one side of the pixel electrode 45 is adjacent to the second common electrode 44, and the other side of the pixel electrode 45 is adjacent to the other pixel electrode 45. The protective layer 47 is disposed between the liquid crystal molecular layer 46 and the color filter 48, and the color filter 48 is disposed between the protective layer 47 and the substrate 49. The common capacitor C COM is formed on the dielectric layer 43 between the first common electrode 42 and the second common electrode 44.
接著請參考圖3B,圖3B為圖3A所述之共同電容CCOM 之結構實施例示意圖。在此實施例中,以顯示裝置100包括基板110、閘極介電層120、第一介電層130、第一共同電壓導電層140、第二介電層150以及第二共同電壓導電層160為例來進行說明,但不以此為限。閘極介電層120配置於基板110的一側,閘極介電層120具有第一表面121以及相對於第一表面121的第二表面122,第二表面122相較於第一表面121鄰近基板110。第一介電層130配置於閘極介電層120之一側,第一介電層130具有第一表面131以及相對於第一表面131的第二表面132,第一介電層130之第二表面132較第一介電層130的第一表面131臨近閘極介電層120的第一表面121。第一介電層130設置於第一共同電極137(可對應於圖3A之第一共同電極42)以及第二共同電極138(可對應於圖3A之第一共同電極43)上。舉例而言,第一介電層130至少部分覆蓋第一共同電極137以及第二共同電極138,第一共同電極137以及第二共同電極138配置於第一介電層130的第二表面132。第一共同電壓導電層140配置於第一介電層130的第一表面131之一側,第一共同電壓導電層140並沿第一方向延伸,第一共同電壓導電層140與第一共同電極137連接並將第一共同電壓VCOM1 傳送至第一共同電極137。第二介電層150具有第一表面151以及相對於第一表面151的第二表面152,第二介電層150的第二表面152較第一表面151鄰近於第一共同電壓導電層140。第二共同電壓導電層160配置於第二介電層150之第一表面151的一側,第二共同電壓導電層160並於上述的第一方向延伸,第二共同電壓導電層160與第二共同電極138連接,是用以將第二共同電壓VCOM2 傳送至第二共同電極138,在此實施例中,第一共同電壓VCOM1 與第二共同電壓VCOM2 具有相同電壓值。其中,共同電容CCOM 由第一共同電壓導電層140、第二共同電壓導電層160和該二者之間的第二介電層150所共同形成,且本實施例之共同電容CCOM 可形成於於顯示區60以及周邊區70,第一共同電壓導電層140與第一共同電極137於基板110上的垂直投影為重疊,第二共同電壓導電層160與與第二共同電極138於基板110上的垂直投影為重疊,且基板110、閘極介電層120、第一介電層130、第一共同電壓導電層140、第二介電層150以及第二共同電壓導電層160於第二方向上依序排列,第一方向與第二方向彼此垂直。Next, please refer to FIG. 3B, which is a schematic diagram of a structural embodiment of the common capacitor C COM described in FIG. 3A. In this embodiment, the display device 100 includes a substrate 110, a gate dielectric layer 120, a first dielectric layer 130, a first common voltage conductive layer 140, a second dielectric layer 150, and a second common voltage conductive layer 160. Exemplified by examples, but not limited to this. The gate dielectric layer 120 is disposed on one side of the substrate 110. The gate dielectric layer 120 has a first surface 121 and a second surface 122 opposite to the first surface 121. The second surface 122 is adjacent to the first surface 121. Substrate 110. The first dielectric layer 130 is disposed on one side of the gate dielectric layer 120. The first dielectric layer 130 has a first surface 131 and a second surface 132 opposite to the first surface 131. The two surfaces 132 are closer to the first surface 121 of the gate dielectric layer 120 than the first surface 131 of the first dielectric layer 130. The first dielectric layer 130 is disposed on the first common electrode 137 (which may correspond to the first common electrode 42 in FIG. 3A) and the second common electrode 138 (which may correspond to the first common electrode 43 in FIG. 3A). For example, the first dielectric layer 130 at least partially covers the first common electrode 137 and the second common electrode 138, and the first common electrode 137 and the second common electrode 138 are disposed on the second surface 132 of the first dielectric layer 130. The first common voltage conductive layer 140 is disposed on one side of the first surface 131 of the first dielectric layer 130. The first common voltage conductive layer 140 extends in a first direction. The first common voltage conductive layer 140 and the first common electrode. 137 is connected and transmits the first common voltage V COM1 to the first common electrode 137. The second dielectric layer 150 has a first surface 151 and a second surface 152 opposite to the first surface 151. The second surface 152 of the second dielectric layer 150 is closer to the first common voltage conductive layer 140 than the first surface 151. The second common voltage conductive layer 160 is disposed on one side of the first surface 151 of the second dielectric layer 150. The second common voltage conductive layer 160 extends in the above-mentioned first direction. The second common voltage conductive layer 160 and the second The common electrode 138 is connected to transmit the second common voltage V COM2 to the second common electrode 138. In this embodiment, the first common voltage V COM1 and the second common voltage V COM2 have the same voltage value. The common capacitor C COM is formed by the first common voltage conductive layer 140, the second common voltage conductive layer 160, and the second dielectric layer 150 therebetween, and the common capacitor C COM in this embodiment may be formed. In the display area 60 and the peripheral area 70, the vertical projection of the first common voltage conductive layer 140 and the first common electrode 137 on the substrate 110 overlaps, and the second common voltage conductive layer 160 and the second common electrode 138 are on the substrate 110. The vertical projection on the screen is overlapped, and the substrate 110, the gate dielectric layer 120, the first dielectric layer 130, the first common voltage conductive layer 140, the second dielectric layer 150, and the second common voltage conductive layer 160 The directions are sequentially arranged, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
請參考圖3C,本發明之顯示裝置100更可包括一電源供應電路80,電源供應電路80用以提供圖3B實施例所述之第一共同電壓VCOM1 與第二共同電壓VCOM2 ,但不以此為限。電源供應電路80包括電源產生電路81以及運算放大器82a以及運算放大器82b,電源產生電路81與每一運算放大器82電性耦接,電源產生電路81是用以輸出第一電壓VO 至電性耦接的運算放大器82,運算放大器82因此可據以輸出上述的第一共同電壓VCOM1 以及第二共同電壓VCOM2 ,第一共同電壓VCOM1 以及第二共同電壓VCOM2 並具有相同的電壓值。Referring to FIG. 3C, the display device 100 of the present invention may further include a power supply circuit 80. The power supply circuit 80 is used to provide the first common voltage V COM1 and the second common voltage V COM2 described in the embodiment of FIG. 3B, but not This is the limit. The power supply circuit 80 includes a power generation circuit 81 and operational amplifiers 82a and 82b. The power generation circuit 81 is electrically coupled to each operational amplifier 82. The power generation circuit 81 is configured to output a first voltage V O to the electrical coupling. The operational amplifier 82 is connected, so that the operational amplifier 82 can output the first common voltage V COM1 and the second common voltage V COM2 , and the first common voltage V COM1 and the second common voltage V COM2 have the same voltage value.
請參考圖3D,圖3D為圖3A之畫素單元40之電路實施例示意圖,在此實施例中,可以圖3D來示意畫素單元40與共同電容CCOM 之電性耦接關係。畫素單元40包括電晶體T1、液晶電容CLC 以及儲存電容CST ,電晶體T1包括第一端、控制端以及第二端,電晶體T1的第一端用以與其中之一資料線DL電性耦接,並透過資料線DL接收上述之顯示資料訊號SO ,電晶體T1的控制端與其中之一閘極線GL 電性耦接,並透過閘極線GL接收上述的閘極驅動訊號G,電晶體T1的第二端與液晶電容CLC 以及儲存電容CST 的一端電性耦接,液晶電容CLC 以及儲存電容CST 的另一端用以接收上述之第一共同電壓VCOM1 。電晶體T1是用以根據閘極驅動訊號G決定是否接收顯示資料訊號SO 並將顯示資料訊號SO 傳送至液晶電容CLC 以及儲存電容CST 。共同電容CCOM 的一端與液晶電容CLC 以及儲存電容CST 的另一端電性耦接並接收第一共同電壓VCOM1 ,共同電容CCOM 的另一端用以第二共同電壓VCOM2 。Please refer to FIG. 3D, which is a schematic diagram of a circuit embodiment of the pixel unit 40 of FIG. 3A. In this embodiment, FIG. 3D can be used to illustrate the electrical coupling relationship between the pixel unit 40 and the common capacitor C COM . The pixel unit 40 includes a transistor T1, a liquid crystal capacitor C LC, and a storage capacitor C ST . The transistor T1 includes a first terminal, a control terminal, and a second terminal. The first terminal of the transistor T1 is connected to one of the data lines DL. Is electrically coupled and receives the above-mentioned display data signal S O through the data line DL; the control terminal of the transistor T1 is electrically coupled with one of the gate lines G L and receives the above-mentioned gate through the gate line GL driving signal G, the second terminal of the liquid crystal capacitor C LC and a storage capacitor C ST is an end of transistor T1 is electrically coupled to the liquid crystal capacitor C LC and the other terminal of the storage capacitor C ST is the first for receiving the common voltage V COM1 . Transistor T1 is used for the gate drive signal G determines whether to receive and display data signals S O S O display data signals transmitted to the liquid crystal capacitor C LC and a storage capacitor C ST The. One end of the common capacitor C COM is electrically coupled to the other end of the liquid crystal capacitor C LC and the storage capacitor C ST and receives a first common voltage V COM1 , and the other end of the common capacitor C COM is used for a second common voltage V COM2 .
在圖3A、圖3B、圖3C以及圖3D的實施例中,本發明無需改變原有畫素單元40以及顯示面板50的結構,即可以第一共同電壓導電層160以及第二共同電壓導電層160來產生共同電容CCOM 。此外,在此實施例中,第一共同電壓VCOM1 與第二共同電壓VCOM2 具有相同的電壓值,因此位於顯示區60的共同電容CCOM 不會因為第一共同電壓VCOM1 與第二共同電壓VCOM2 的壓差而影響到液晶分子的旋轉角度。另外,運算放大器82輸出的第一共同電壓VCOM1 與第二共同電壓VCOM2 ,更可藉由運算放大器82輸入阻抗極大的特性而彼此不干擾。In the embodiments of FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, the present invention can change the structure of the original pixel unit 40 and the display panel 50, that is, the first common voltage conductive layer 160 and the second common voltage conductive layer can be changed. 160 to generate a common capacitor C COM . In addition, in this embodiment, the first common voltage V COM1 and the second common voltage V COM2 have the same voltage value, so the common capacitor C COM located in the display area 60 is not affected by the first common voltage V COM1 and the second common voltage V COM1. The voltage difference of the voltage V COM2 affects the rotation angle of the liquid crystal molecules. In addition, the first common voltage V COM1 and the second common voltage V COM2 output by the operational amplifier 82 can not interfere with each other due to the characteristic of the input impedance of the operational amplifier 82 being extremely large.
綜以上所述,藉由本發明之共同電容CCOM ,可避免共同電壓受外部訊號的干擾,有效減少顯示錯誤的情況發生。此外,本發明之共同電容CCOM 可在現有電路架構下以最少限度的變化來實現,更明顯具有商業上的利用價值。In summary, with the common capacitor C COM of the present invention, the common voltage can be prevented from being disturbed by external signals, and the occurrence of display errors can be effectively reduced. In addition, the common capacitor C COM of the present invention can be implemented with minimal changes under the existing circuit architecture, and it has obvious commercial value.
100‧‧‧顯示裝置100‧‧‧ display device
110、 41、 49‧‧‧基板110, 41, 49‧‧‧ substrates
120‧‧‧閘極介電層120‧‧‧Gate dielectric layer
121、131、151‧‧‧第一表面121, 131, 151‧‧‧ first surface
122 、132、 152‧‧‧第二表面122, 132, 152‧‧‧ second surface
123‧‧‧擴充電極123‧‧‧Expansion electrode
130‧‧‧第一介電層130‧‧‧ first dielectric layer
133‧‧‧共同電極133‧‧‧Common electrode
134‧‧‧時脈訊號電極134‧‧‧clock signal electrode
135‧‧‧直流電壓電極135‧‧‧DC voltage electrode
136‧‧‧邏輯電路區塊136‧‧‧Logic Circuit Block
140‧‧‧共同電壓導電層、第一共同電壓導電層140‧‧‧Common voltage conductive layer, first common voltage conductive layer
150‧‧‧第二介電層150‧‧‧second dielectric layer
160‧‧‧第二共同電壓導電層160‧‧‧Second common voltage conductive layer
10‧‧‧資料驅動器10‧‧‧Data Drive
20‧‧‧多工器20‧‧‧ Multiplexer
30、30a、30b‧‧‧閘極驅動器30, 30a, 30b‧‧‧Gate driver
40‧‧‧畫素單元40‧‧‧ Pixel Unit
42 、137‧‧‧第一共同電極42、137‧‧‧First common electrode
43‧‧‧介電層43‧‧‧ Dielectric layer
44、138‧‧‧第二共同電極44、138‧‧‧Second common electrode
45‧‧‧畫素電極45‧‧‧pixel electrode
46‧‧‧液晶分子層46‧‧‧ Liquid Crystal Molecular Layer
47‧‧‧保護層47‧‧‧ protective layer
48‧‧‧彩色濾光片48‧‧‧ color filters
50‧‧‧顯示面板50‧‧‧ display panel
60‧‧‧顯示區60‧‧‧display area
70‧‧‧周邊區70‧‧‧Peripheral area
80‧‧‧電源供應電路80‧‧‧ Power Supply Circuit
81‧‧‧電源產生電路81‧‧‧Power generation circuit
82、82a、82b‧‧‧運算放大器82, 82a, 82b‧‧‧ Operational Amplifier
SI‧‧‧輸入顯示資料訊號S I ‧‧‧ Input display data signal
SO‧‧‧顯示資料訊號S O ‧‧‧Display data signal
DL‧‧‧資料線DL‧‧‧Data Line
GL‧‧‧閘極線G L ‧‧‧Gate line
G、G1、G2、G3、G4、GN、GM‧‧‧閘極驅動訊號G, G 1 , G 2 , G 3 , G 4 , G N , G M ‧‧‧ Gate drive signal
SR、SR1、SR2、SR3、SR4、SRN、SRM‧‧‧移位暫存器 SR, SR 1, SR 2, SR 3, SR 4, SR N, SR M ‧‧‧ shift register
VDC‧‧‧直流電壓V DC ‧‧‧DC voltage
VO‧‧‧第一電壓V O ‧‧‧ the first voltage
CLK‧‧‧時脈訊號CLK‧‧‧clock signal
T1‧‧‧電晶體T1‧‧‧Transistor
VCOM1‧‧‧第一共同電壓V COM1 ‧‧‧ the first common voltage
VCOM2‧‧‧第二共同電壓V COM2 ‧‧‧ second common voltage
CLC‧‧‧液晶電容C LC ‧‧‧ LCD Capacitor
CST‧‧‧儲存電容C ST ‧‧‧Storage capacitor
CCOM‧‧‧共同電容C COM ‧‧‧Common Capacitor
圖1為本發明之顯示裝置實施例示意圖。 圖2A為圖1剖面線A-A之實施例示意圖。 圖2B為本發明之畫素單元一實施例示意圖。 圖3A為本發明之畫素單元結構實施例示意圖。 圖3B為本發明之共同電容CCOM 之結構實施例示意圖。 圖3C為本發明之電源供應電路80實施例示意圖。 圖3D為本發明之畫素單元另一實施例示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display device according to the present invention. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the section line AA in FIG. 1. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a pixel unit of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a pixel unit structure of the present invention. FIG. 3B is a schematic structural embodiment of a common capacitor C COM according to the present invention. FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a power supply circuit 80 according to the present invention. FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a pixel unit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106117983A TWI608276B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Display device |
CN201710550529.4A CN107221297B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-07-07 | Display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106117983A TWI608276B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Display device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI608276B TWI608276B (en) | 2017-12-11 |
TW201903483A true TW201903483A (en) | 2019-01-16 |
Family
ID=59951918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106117983A TWI608276B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Display device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107221297B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI608276B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI658456B (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-05-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display device and driving circuit of display device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100461248C (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-02-11 | 中华映管股份有限公司 | Shared voltage modification circuit and method |
JP5072489B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2012-11-14 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイウェスト | Display device, driving method thereof, and electronic apparatus |
CN101738793B (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2013-07-10 | 奇美电子股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel capable of compensating common voltage and liquid crystal display |
US8072409B2 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2011-12-06 | Au Optronics Corporation | LCD with common voltage driving circuits |
JP2012168277A (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-09-06 | Kyocera Display Corp | Driver of liquid-crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
JP2015227974A (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-17 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | Display device |
US20160093260A1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-31 | Innolux Corporation | Display device and associated method |
CN104517575B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-04-12 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Shifting register and level-transmission gate drive circuit |
CN106297694B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-12-18 | 合肥惠科金扬科技有限公司 | A kind of TFT-LCD liquid crystal display display delayed control method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 TW TW106117983A patent/TWI608276B/en active
- 2017-07-07 CN CN201710550529.4A patent/CN107221297B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI608276B (en) | 2017-12-11 |
CN107221297B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
CN107221297A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8362995B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display | |
US8107586B2 (en) | Shift register and display device including the same | |
TW522352B (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
US8384637B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display having a wide viewing characteristic and capable of fast driving | |
US9858879B2 (en) | Driving circuit with a feed through voltage compensation and array substrate | |
US8179489B2 (en) | Display device | |
US8791928B2 (en) | Pixel driving method, pixel driving device and liquid crystal display using thereof | |
US9165520B2 (en) | Gate driving circuit and liquid crystal display device | |
US10665194B1 (en) | Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof | |
JP4277891B2 (en) | Electro-optical device, drive circuit, and electronic device | |
KR20080041089A (en) | Liquid crystal display and apparatus for driving the same | |
US20210358442A1 (en) | Driving circuit, driving method, and display panel | |
KR20170105173A (en) | Liquid crystal display device having common voltage compensatiing circuit | |
JP4163611B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display | |
KR102107408B1 (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
US20150338692A1 (en) | Display device | |
US20150325161A1 (en) | Method and device for controlling voltage of electrode | |
TWI608276B (en) | Display device | |
KR102195175B1 (en) | Display Device | |
US8665408B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
US20090027367A1 (en) | Circuit of liquid crystal display device for generating common voltages and method thereof | |
US10580374B2 (en) | Co-gate electrode between pixels structure | |
KR101968178B1 (en) | Timing control unit and liquid crystal display device comprising the same | |
KR101174630B1 (en) | Display panel and display apparatus | |
US11347122B2 (en) | Display apparatus |