TW201833271A - Sheet, tape, and method of manufacturing semiconductor apparatus - Google Patents
Sheet, tape, and method of manufacturing semiconductor apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TW201833271A TW201833271A TW106137376A TW106137376A TW201833271A TW 201833271 A TW201833271 A TW 201833271A TW 106137376 A TW106137376 A TW 106137376A TW 106137376 A TW106137376 A TW 106137376A TW 201833271 A TW201833271 A TW 201833271A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67132—Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J151/00—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J151/003—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67092—Apparatus for mechanical treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
- C09J2423/04—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene
- C09J2423/046—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene in the substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2451/00—Presence of graft polymer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
- H01L2221/68336—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding involving stretching of the auxiliary support post dicing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68354—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used to support diced chips prior to mounting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本公開是有關於一種片、膠帶及半導體裝置的製造方法。The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a sheet, an adhesive tape, and a semiconductor device.
近年來,倒裝晶片封裝的半導體裝置被廣泛利用。倒裝晶片封裝的半導體裝置是半導體晶片以半導體晶片的電路面與基板的電極形成面相對的形式固定於基板的半導體裝置。在這樣的半導體裝置中,有時用背面保護膜對半導體晶片的背面進行保護。In recent years, semiconductor devices of flip chip packages have been widely used. A semiconductor device of a flip chip package is a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor wafer is fixed to a substrate such that a circuit surface of the semiconductor wafer and an electrode forming surface of the substrate are opposed to each other. In such a semiconductor device, the back surface of a semiconductor wafer may be protected by a back surface protective film.
半導體晶片的形成方法一般為刀片切割,但是,在刀片切割中,有時在半導體晶片側面發生被稱為崩角的破裂。該破裂因封裝步驟、可靠性試驗等中的加熱而擴大,成為不合格率增加的原因。The method for forming a semiconductor wafer is generally dicing with a blade. However, in the dicing with a blade, a crack called a chipping angle sometimes occurs on the side of the semiconductor wafer. This crack is enlarged by heating in a packaging step, a reliability test, and the like, and causes a failure rate to increase.
崩角可以通過隱形切割(stealth dicing)(註冊商標)來降低。隱形切割為如下方法:利用雷射在半導體晶圓上形成改性層,將半導體晶圓貼合於切割膜,並通過切割膜的擴張將半導體晶圓分割成晶片尺寸。The chipping angle can be reduced by stealth dicing (registered trademark). Stealth dicing is a method of forming a modified layer on a semiconductor wafer using a laser, bonding the semiconductor wafer to a dicing film, and dividing the semiconductor wafer into wafer sizes by expanding the dicing film.
隱形切割中,在使用背面保護膜的情況下,有時經過如下步驟(以下,稱為「以前的步驟」):將背面保護膜貼合於半導體晶圓,對背面保護膜進行熱固化,利用雷射在半導體晶圓上形成改性層,將帶背面保護膜的半導體晶圓貼合於切割膜,並通過擴張而形成帶分割後背面保護膜的晶片。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]In the case of stealth dicing, when a back protective film is used, the following steps (hereinafter referred to as "previous steps") are sometimes performed: the back protective film is bonded to a semiconductor wafer, the back protective film is thermally cured, and The laser forms a modified layer on a semiconductor wafer, attaches the semiconductor wafer with a back surface protective film to a dicing film, and expands to form a wafer with a back surface protective film after division. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1] 日本專利特開2016-115943號公報 [專利文獻2] 日本專利特開2015-99825號公報 [專利文獻3] 日本專利特開2014-185285號公報 [專利文獻4] 日本專利特開2010-199541號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2016-115943 [Patent Literature 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2015-99825 [Patent Literature 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-185285 [Patent Literature 4] Japanese Patent Special Publication No. 2010-199541
[發明所要解決的問題] 然而,有時無法通過擴張而沿著晶片輪廓分割背面保護膜。晶片尺寸越減小,分割的精度越降低。隨著晶片的小型化發展,應該提高背面保護膜的分割精度。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, sometimes the back surface protective film cannot be divided along the contour of the wafer by expansion. The smaller the wafer size, the lower the accuracy of the segmentation. With the development of miniaturization of the wafer, the division accuracy of the back protective film should be improved.
本公開的目的在於提供一種擴張時的分割精度優異的片。本公開的目的還在於提供膠帶和半導體裝置的製造方法。 [用於解決問題的手段]An object of the present disclosure is to provide a sheet excellent in division accuracy at the time of expansion. It is also an object of the present disclosure to provide a method of manufacturing an adhesive tape and a semiconductor device. [Means for solving problems]
本公開的片包含切割膜,所述切割膜包含基材層和位於基材層上的黏合劑層。本公開的片還包含位於黏合劑層上的膜。在本公開的片中,黏合劑層的厚度為2μm~10μm,膜的厚度為5μm~20μm。本公開的片可以為用於在半導體裝置的製造方法中使用的片。半導體裝置的製造方法包含:在本公開的片的膜上固定具有改性區域的半導體晶圓的步驟;以及通過擴張切割膜而以改性區域為起點將半導體晶圓分割的步驟。The sheet of the present disclosure includes a dicing film including a substrate layer and an adhesive layer on the substrate layer. The sheet of the present disclosure also includes a film on the adhesive layer. In the sheet of the present disclosure, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 2 μm to 10 μm, and the thickness of the film is 5 μm to 20 μm. The sheet of the present disclosure may be a sheet for use in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of fixing a semiconductor wafer having a modified region on a film of a sheet of the present disclosure, and a step of dividing the semiconductor wafer by expanding the dicing film with the modified region as a starting point.
在本公開中,由於黏合劑層的厚度上限為10μm、並且膜厚度的上限為20μm,因此可以沿著晶片的輪廓將膜分割。因而,不僅可以用於分割以往尺寸的晶片(例如4mm見方的晶片),也可以用於小型晶片(例如1mm見方的晶片)。此外,由於黏合劑層的厚度下限為2μm,因此可以防止基材層壓花(emboss)凸部從黏合劑層突出,並且可以抑制由基材層壓花凸部的突出導致的、黏合劑層與膜的界面膠黏力的降低。此外,由於膜的厚度下限為5μm,因此在將膜用於半導體背面保護用途的情況下可以防止印刷雷射將膜貫穿。此外,由於將膜與切割膜一體化,因此,與以前的步驟相比,可以減少工時。In the present disclosure, since the upper limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is 10 μm and the upper limit of the film thickness is 20 μm, the film can be divided along the contour of the wafer. Therefore, it can be used not only for dividing conventional wafers (for example, 4 mm square wafers), but also for small wafers (for example, 1 mm square wafers). In addition, since the lower limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is 2 μm, it is possible to prevent the convex portion of the substrate laminated flower (emboss) from protruding from the adhesive layer, and to suppress the adhesive layer caused by the protrusion of the substrate laminated flower convex portion. Decrease in interface adhesive force with the film. In addition, since the lower limit of the thickness of the film is 5 μm, it is possible to prevent the printing laser from penetrating the film when the film is used for semiconductor back surface protection. In addition, since the film is integrated with the dicing film, the number of man-hours can be reduced compared to the previous step.
在本公開的片中,0℃下的膜的斷裂伸長率較佳為20%以下。In the sheet of the present disclosure, the elongation at break of the film at 0 ° C is preferably 20% or less.
對於本公開的片而言,切割膜的-15℃斷裂伸長率相對於25℃斷裂伸長率之比較佳為0.3以上且小於1。For the sheet of the present disclosure, the comparison of the -15 ° C elongation at break with respect to the 25 ° C elongation at break of the dicing film is preferably 0.3 or more and less than 1.
較佳為:基材層的兩面由第一主面和第二主面定義,黏合劑層位於第一主面上,第一主面的表面粗糙度大於第二主面的表面粗糙度。第二主面的表面粗糙度較佳為200nm以下。Preferably, both sides of the substrate layer are defined by a first main surface and a second main surface, the adhesive layer is located on the first main surface, and the surface roughness of the first main surface is greater than the surface roughness of the second main surface. The surface roughness of the second main surface is preferably 200 nm or less.
膜較佳為半導體背面保護膜。The film is preferably a semiconductor back surface protective film.
基材層較佳為包含乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物層。The substrate layer preferably contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer.
本公開的膠帶包含剝離襯墊以及位於剝離襯墊上的片。The adhesive tape of the present disclosure includes a release liner and a sheet on the release liner.
本公開的半導體裝置的製造方法包含:在片的膜上固定具有改性區域的半導體晶圓的步驟;以及通過擴張切割膜而以改性區域為起點將半導體晶圓分割的步驟。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present disclosure includes a step of fixing a semiconductor wafer having a modified region on a film of a sheet, and a step of dividing the semiconductor wafer with the modified region as a starting point by expanding the dicing film.
以下記載實施方式1和實施方式2對本公開詳細地進行說明,但是,本公開不僅限於這些實施方式。在實施方式1中,將「用於解決問題的手段」的膜用作半導體背面保護膜。在實施方式2中,將「用於解決問題的手段」的膜用作晶片接合膜。Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are described below to describe the present disclosure in detail, but the present disclosure is not limited to these embodiments. In Embodiment 1, a film "means for solving a problem" is used as a semiconductor back surface protective film. In Embodiment 2, a film "means for solving a problem" is used as a wafer bonding film.
實施方式 1 在實施方式1中,將「用於解決問題的手段」的膜用作半導體背面保護膜。 Embodiment 1 In Embodiment 1, a film "means for solving a problem" is used as a semiconductor back surface protective film.
如圖1所示,膠帶1包含:剝離襯墊13、和位於剝離襯墊13上的片71a、71b、71c、……、71m(以下,統稱為「片71」)。膠帶1可以呈捲筒狀。片71a與片71b之間的距離、片71b與片71c之間的距離、……片71l與片71m之間的距離是固定的。As shown in FIG. 1, the adhesive tape 1 includes a release liner 13 and sheets 71 a, 71 b, 71 c,..., 71 m (hereinafter, collectively referred to as “sheet 71”) on the release liner 13. The adhesive tape 1 may have a roll shape. The distance between the pieces 71a and 71b, the distance between the pieces 71b and 71c, ... the distance between the pieces 71l and 71m are fixed.
剝離襯墊13呈帶狀。剝離襯墊13例如為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜。The release liner 13 has a band shape. The release liner 13 is, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film.
如圖2所示,片71包含切割膜12。切割膜12呈圓盤狀。As shown in FIG. 2, the sheet 71 includes a dicing film 12. The dicing film 12 has a disk shape.
-15℃下的切割膜12的斷裂伸長率例如為450%以上。-15℃斷裂伸長率的上限例如為550%。-15℃的「斷裂伸長率」通過下式求出。 斷裂伸長率=(斷裂時的夾頭間距離-拉伸前的夾頭間距離)/拉伸前的夾頭間距離×100The elongation at break of the dicing film 12 at -15 ° C is, for example, 450% or more. The upper limit of the elongation at break at -15 ° C is, for example, 550%. The "elongation at break" at -15 ° C was determined by the following formula. Elongation at break = (distance between chucks at break-distance between chucks before stretching) / distance between chucks before stretching × 100
25℃下的切割膜12的斷裂伸長率例如為550%以上。25℃斷裂伸長率的上限例如為600%。25℃的「斷裂伸長率」通過下式求出。 斷裂伸長率=(斷裂時的夾頭間距離-拉伸前的夾頭間距離)/拉伸前的夾頭間距離×100The elongation at break of the dicing film 12 at 25 ° C. is, for example, 550% or more. The upper limit of the elongation at break at 25 ° C is, for example, 600%. The "elongation at break" at 25 ° C was determined by the following formula. Elongation at break = (distance between chucks at break-distance between chucks before stretching) / distance between chucks before stretching × 100
對於切割膜12而言,-15℃斷裂伸長率相對於25℃斷裂伸長率之比(-15℃斷裂伸長率/25℃斷裂伸長率)較佳為0.3以上,更佳為0.5以上,進一步更佳為0.7以上。小於0.3時,有時切割膜12在冷擴張(例如在-15℃環境下的擴張)中開裂。即使切割膜12未開裂,也存在切割膜12的熱收縮性能變差的傾向。在熱收縮性能不充分的情況下,難以維持切口寬度。該比較佳為小於1。For the cutting film 12, the ratio of the elongation at break at -15 ° C to the elongation at break at 25 ° C (elongation at break at -15 ° C / elongation at break at 25 ° C) is preferably 0.3 or more, more preferably 0.5 or more, and even more It is preferably 0.7 or more. When it is less than 0.3, the dicing film 12 may crack during cold expansion (for example, expansion under an environment of -15 ° C). Even if the dicing film 12 is not cracked, there is a tendency that the thermal shrinkage performance of the dicing film 12 is deteriorated. When the heat shrinkability is insufficient, it is difficult to maintain the slit width. The comparison is preferably less than 1.
切割膜12包含基材層121。基材層121呈圓盤狀。基材層121的厚度例如為50μm~150μm。基材層121的兩面可以由第一主面和第二主面定義。基材層121的第一主面與黏合劑層122接觸。基材層121的第一主面可以為壓花面。基材層121的第一主面的表面粗糙度較佳為大於基材層121的第二主面的表面粗糙度。基材層121的第一主面的表面粗糙度例如為500nm~1500nm。基材層121的第二主面的表面粗糙度較佳為200nm以下。「表面粗糙度」為算術平均粗糙度Ra。關於「表面粗糙度」,通過使用雷射顯微鏡「裝置名:OPTICS 3CCD COLOR CONFOCAL MICRO SCOPE H300 (Laser Tec公司製造)」、在倍率50倍下以對焦於基材層121表面的點為中心在深度方向±15μm內進行掃描,從而計算Ra。The dicing film 12 includes a base material layer 121. The base material layer 121 has a disk shape. The thickness of the base material layer 121 is, for example, 50 μm to 150 μm. Both surfaces of the substrate layer 121 may be defined by a first main surface and a second main surface. The first main surface of the base material layer 121 is in contact with the adhesive layer 122. The first main surface of the base material layer 121 may be an embossed surface. The surface roughness of the first main surface of the base material layer 121 is preferably larger than the surface roughness of the second main surface of the base material layer 121. The surface roughness of the first principal surface of the base material layer 121 is, for example, 500 nm to 1500 nm. The surface roughness of the second main surface of the base material layer 121 is preferably 200 nm or less. "Surface roughness" is the arithmetic average roughness Ra. Regarding the "surface roughness", a laser microscope "apparatus name: OPTICS 3CCD COLOR CONFOCAL MICRO SCOPE H300 (Laser Tec)" was used, and the depth of the focal point focused on the surface of the base material layer 121 was set at a depth of 50 times at a magnification of 50 times. Scan within a direction of ± 15 μm to calculate Ra.
基材層121包含乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(以下稱為「EVA」)層。基材層121可以包含EVA單層。基材層121也可以包含EVA層和除EVA層以外的塑料層。基材層121較佳為具有透過能量射線的性質。The base material layer 121 includes an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "EVA") layer. The base material layer 121 may include a single EVA layer. The base material layer 121 may include an EVA layer and a plastic layer other than the EVA layer. The base material layer 121 preferably has a property of transmitting energy rays.
切割膜12包含黏合劑層122。黏合劑層122呈圓盤狀。黏合劑層122的厚度為2μm~10μm。小於2μm時,有在擴張時晶片發生剝離的風險。認為這是由於:基材層121的第一主面的壓花凸部從黏合劑層122突出,該壓花凸部突出使黏合劑層122與半導體背面保護膜11的界面的膠黏力降低。黏合劑層122小於2μm時,有時黏合劑層122不能填充基材層121的第一主面的壓花,在該情況下,雷射印刷性差。認為這是由於:黏合劑層122與基材層121的界面的空隙使雷射透射率降低。另一方面,黏合劑層122的厚度大於10μm時,存在分割性變差的傾向。即,存在半導體背面保護膜11不沿著晶片的輪廓分割的傾向。黏合劑層122的兩面可以由第一主面和第二主面定義。黏合劑層122的第一主面與半導體背面保護膜11的第一層111接觸。黏合劑層122的第二主面與基材層121接觸。構成黏合劑層122的黏合劑例如為丙烯酸類黏合劑、橡膠類黏合劑。其中,較佳為丙烯酸類黏合劑。丙烯酸類黏合劑例如可以是以將一種或兩種以上(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯用作單體成分的丙烯酸類聚合物(均聚物或共聚物)作為基礎聚合物的丙烯酸類黏合劑。The dicing film 12 includes an adhesive layer 122. The adhesive layer 122 has a disk shape. The thickness of the adhesive layer 122 is 2 μm to 10 μm. If it is less than 2 μm, there is a risk that the wafer may peel during expansion. It is considered that this is because the embossed convex portion of the first main surface of the base material layer 121 protrudes from the adhesive layer 122, and the protrusion of the embossed convex portion reduces the adhesive force at the interface between the adhesive layer 122 and the semiconductor back surface protective film 11. . When the adhesive layer 122 is smaller than 2 μm, the adhesive layer 122 may not be able to fill the embossing of the first main surface of the base material layer 121. In this case, the laser printing performance is poor. This is considered to be because the void at the interface between the adhesive layer 122 and the base material layer 121 lowered the laser transmittance. On the other hand, when the thickness of the adhesive layer 122 is more than 10 μm, the splitability tends to deteriorate. That is, there is a tendency that the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 is not divided along the contour of the wafer. Both sides of the adhesive layer 122 may be defined by a first main surface and a second main surface. The first main surface of the adhesive layer 122 is in contact with the first layer 111 of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11. The second main surface of the adhesive layer 122 is in contact with the base material layer 121. The adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 122 is, for example, an acrylic adhesive or a rubber adhesive. Among these, an acrylic adhesive is preferable. The acrylic adhesive may be, for example, an acrylic adhesive (a homopolymer or a copolymer) using one or two or more (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters as monomer components as a base polymer.
黏合劑層122可以包含第一部分122A。第一部分122A可以呈圓盤狀。第一部分122A與半導體背面保護膜11接觸。第一部分122A比第二部分122B硬。第一部分122A可以通過能量射線進行固化。黏合劑層122可以還包含包圍第一部分122A的第二部分122B。第二部分122B可以呈環形板狀。第二部分122B可以具有通過能量射線進行固化的性質。作為能量射線,可以列舉紫外線等。第二部分122B可以包含環形板狀的第一區域和包圍第一區域的環形板狀的第二區域。第二部分122B的第一區域與半導體背面保護膜11接觸。另一方面,第二部分122B的第二區域不與半導體背面保護膜11接觸。The adhesive layer 122 may include a first portion 122A. The first portion 122A may be disk-shaped. The first portion 122A is in contact with the semiconductor back surface protective film 11. The first portion 122A is harder than the second portion 122B. The first portion 122A may be cured by energy rays. The adhesive layer 122 may further include a second portion 122B surrounding the first portion 122A. The second portion 122B may be in the shape of an annular plate. The second portion 122B may have a property of being cured by energy rays. Examples of the energy rays include ultraviolet rays. The second portion 122B may include a ring-shaped plate-shaped first region and a ring-shaped plate-shaped second region surrounding the first region. The first region of the second portion 122B is in contact with the semiconductor back surface protective film 11. On the other hand, the second region of the second portion 122B is not in contact with the semiconductor back surface protective film 11.
片71包含半導體背面保護膜11。半導體背面保護膜11呈圓盤狀。半導體背面保護膜11的兩面可以由第一主面和第二主面定義。半導體背面保護膜11的第一主面與剝離襯墊13接觸。半導體背面保護膜11的第二主面與黏合劑層122接觸。The sheet 71 includes a semiconductor back surface protective film 11. The semiconductor back surface protective film 11 has a disk shape. Both sides of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 may be defined by a first main surface and a second main surface. The first main surface of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 is in contact with the release liner 13. The second main surface of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 is in contact with the adhesive layer 122.
半導體背面保護膜11的厚度為5μm~20μm。小於5μm時,有時印刷雷射貫穿半導體背面保護膜11而對晶片造成損傷。另一方面,半導體背面保護膜11的厚度大於20μm時,存在分割性變差的傾向。The thickness of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 is 5 μm to 20 μm. If it is less than 5 μm, the printed laser may penetrate the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 and damage the wafer. On the other hand, when the thickness of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 is more than 20 μm, the segmentability tends to deteriorate.
0℃下的半導體背面保護膜11的斷裂伸長率較佳為20%以下。大於20%時,存在-15℃環境下的分割性變差的傾向。「斷裂伸長率」通過下式求出。 斷裂伸長率=(斷裂時的夾頭間距離-拉伸前的夾頭間距離)/拉伸前的夾頭間距離×100The elongation at break of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 at 0 ° C is preferably 20% or less. When it is more than 20%, there is a tendency that the separability in an environment of -15 ° C is deteriorated. The "elongation at break" is determined by the following formula. Elongation at break = (distance between chucks at break-distance between chucks before stretching) / distance between chucks before stretching × 100
半導體背面保護膜11包含第一層111和第二層112。第一層111位於黏合劑層122與第二層112之間。第二層112位於剝離襯墊13與第一層111之間。The semiconductor back surface protective film 11 includes a first layer 111 and a second layer 112. The first layer 111 is located between the adhesive layer 122 and the second layer 112. The second layer 112 is located between the release liner 13 and the first layer 111.
半導體背面保護膜11包含第一層111。第一層111呈圓盤狀。第一層111的兩面可以由第一主面和第二主面定義。第一層111的第一主面與第二層112接觸。第一層111的第二主面與黏合劑層122接觸。第一層111的厚度例如為5μm~10μm。The semiconductor back surface protective film 11 includes a first layer 111. The first layer 111 is disc-shaped. Both sides of the first layer 111 may be defined by a first main surface and a second main surface. The first main surface of the first layer 111 is in contact with the second layer 112. The second main surface of the first layer 111 is in contact with the adhesive layer 122. The thickness of the first layer 111 is, for example, 5 μm to 10 μm.
第一層111較佳為固化層。第一層111可以通過成膜時的加熱而固化。第一層111可以為用於用雷射附加標記的層。The first layer 111 is preferably a cured layer. The first layer 111 can be cured by heating during film formation. The first layer 111 may be a layer for adding a mark with a laser.
第一層111較佳為有色。第一層111為有色時,有時可以簡單地區分切割膜12與半導體背面保護膜11。第一層111較佳為例如黑色、藍色、紅色等深色。特別佳為黑色。這是因為容易對雷射標記進行視覺辨認。The first layer 111 is preferably colored. When the first layer 111 is colored, the dicing film 12 and the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 may be simply distinguished in some cases. The first layer 111 is preferably a dark color such as black, blue, or red. Particularly preferred is black. This is because it is easy to visually recognize the laser mark.
深色基本上是指:L* a* b* 表色系中規定的L* 為60以下(0~60)[較佳為50以下(0~50)、進一步更佳為40以下(0~40)]的較深的顏色。Dark color basically means: L * a * b * L * specified in the color system is 60 or less (0 to 60) [preferably 50 or less (0 to 50), more preferably 40 or less (0 to 40)] of darker colors.
另外,黑色基本上是指:L* a* b* 表色系中規定的L* 為35以下(0~35)[較佳為30以下(0~30)、進一步更佳為25以下(0~25)]的黑色系顏色。需要說明的是,在黑色中,L* a* b* 表色系中規定的a* 和b* 可以分別根據L* 的值適當進行選擇。作為a* 和b* 而言,例如,較佳兩者均為-10~10,更佳為-5~5,特別佳為-3~3的範圍(尤其是0或接近0)。In addition, black basically means that: L * a * b * L * specified in the color system is 35 or less (0 to 35) [preferably 30 or less (0 to 30), and more preferably 25 or less (0 ~ 25)] black color. It should be noted that, in black, a * and b * specified in the L * a * b * color system can be appropriately selected according to the value of L * . As for a * and b * , for example, both are preferably -10 to 10, more preferably -5 to 5, and particularly preferably a range of -3 to 3 (especially 0 or close to 0).
需要說明的是,L* a* b* 表色系中規定的L* 、a* 、b* 可以通過使用色彩色差計(商品名「CR-200」,美能達公司製造;色彩色差計)進行測定而求出。需要說明的是,L* a* b* 表色系為國際照明委員會(CIE)在1976年推薦的色空間,其是指被稱為CIE1976(L* a* b* )表色系的色空間。另外,在日本工業標準中的JIS Z 8729中對L* a* b* 表色系進行了規定。It should be noted that L * , a * , b * specified in the L * a * b * color system can be performed by using a color difference meter (trade name "CR-200", manufactured by Minolta; color difference meter). Measure and calculate. It should be noted that the L * a * b * color system is a color space recommended by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) in 1976, which refers to the color space known as the CIE1976 (L * a * b * ) color system . In addition, JIS Z 8729 in the Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the L * a * b * color system.
第一層111可以包含樹脂成分。第一層111中的樹脂成分的含量較佳為30重量%以上,更佳為40重量%以上。第一層111中的樹脂成分的含量較佳為80重量%以下,更佳為70重量%以下。The first layer 111 may include a resin component. The content of the resin component in the first layer 111 is preferably 30% by weight or more, and more preferably 40% by weight or more. The content of the resin component in the first layer 111 is preferably 80% by weight or less, and more preferably 70% by weight or less.
對於樹脂成分而言,可以在固化前包含熱塑性樹脂和熱固化性樹脂。樹脂成分100重量%中的熱塑性樹脂的含量較佳為10重量%以上,更佳為20重量%以上。樹脂成分100重量%中的熱塑性樹脂的含量上限例如為70重量%,較佳為50重量%,更佳為40重量%。在樹脂成分100重量%中,熱固化性樹脂的含量較佳為30重量%以上,更佳為50重量%以上。在樹脂成分100重量%中,熱固化性樹脂的含量上限例如為90重量%,較佳為80重量%,更佳為70重量%。The resin component may contain a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin before curing. The content of the thermoplastic resin in 100% by weight of the resin component is preferably 10% by weight or more, and more preferably 20% by weight or more. The upper limit of the content of the thermoplastic resin in 100% by weight of the resin component is, for example, 70% by weight, preferably 50% by weight, and more preferably 40% by weight. The content of the thermosetting resin in 100% by weight of the resin component is preferably 30% by weight or more, and more preferably 50% by weight or more. The upper limit of the content of the thermosetting resin in 100% by weight of the resin component is, for example, 90% by weight, preferably 80% by weight, and more preferably 70% by weight.
作為熱塑性樹脂而言,可以列舉例如:天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁橡膠、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、尼龍6或尼龍66等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸類樹脂、PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)或PBT(聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯)等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、或者氟樹脂等。熱塑性樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上。其中,較佳為丙烯酸類樹脂。Examples of the thermoplastic resin include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, neoprene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, and polybutylene Diene resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, polyamide resin such as nylon 6 or nylon 66, phenoxy resin, acrylic resin, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or PBT ( Saturated polyester resins such as polybutylene terephthalate), polyamidamine and imine resins, or fluororesins. The thermoplastic resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, an acrylic resin is preferable.
作為熱固化性樹脂而言,可以列舉:環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、矽酮樹脂或熱固化性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。熱固化性樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上。作為熱固化性樹脂而言,特別是較佳為含有較少使半導體晶片腐蝕的離子性雜質等的環氧樹脂。另外,作為環氧樹脂的固化劑而言,可以較佳使用酚樹脂。Examples of the thermosetting resin include epoxy resin, phenol resin, amine-based resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, silicone resin, and thermosetting polyimide resin. The thermosetting resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the thermosetting resin, an epoxy resin containing an ionic impurity or the like that seldom corrodes a semiconductor wafer is particularly preferable. Moreover, as a hardening | curing agent of an epoxy resin, a phenol resin can be used preferably.
作為環氧樹脂而言,沒有特別限制,例如可以使用:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、茀型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、三羥苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、四羥苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂等二官能環氧樹脂或多官能環氧樹脂;或者乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂、異氰脲酸三縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂或縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂等環氧樹脂。The epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A epoxy resin, and hydrogenated resin. Bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol AF epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, fluorene epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, o-cresol novolac ring Epoxy resin, trihydroxyphenylmethane epoxy resin, tetrahydroxyphenylethane epoxy resin and other bifunctional epoxy resins or polyfunctional epoxy resins; or hydantoin type epoxy resin, isocyanuric acid Epoxy resins such as triglycidyl epoxy resin and glycidylamine epoxy resin.
對於第一層111而言,可以在固化前包含25℃下為液狀的環氧樹脂和25℃下為固體狀的環氧樹脂。在該情況下,操作性優異。液狀環氧樹脂相對於固體狀環氧樹脂之比的值例如為0.4以上,較佳為0.6以上,更佳為0.8以上,進一步更佳為1.0以上。在此,液狀環氧樹脂相對於固體狀環氧樹脂之比為液狀環氧樹脂含量相對於固體狀環氧樹脂含量的重量比。The first layer 111 may include an epoxy resin that is liquid at 25 ° C and an epoxy resin that is solid at 25 ° C before curing. In this case, the operability is excellent. The value of the ratio of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin is, for example, 0.4 or more, preferably 0.6 or more, more preferably 0.8 or more, and still more preferably 1.0 or more. Here, the ratio of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin is a weight ratio of the liquid epoxy resin content to the solid epoxy resin content.
酚樹脂是作為環氧樹脂的固化劑起作用的物質,可以列舉例如:苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、第三丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等酚醛清漆型酚樹脂;甲階酚醛型酚樹脂;聚對羥基苯乙烯等聚羥基苯乙烯等。酚樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上。在這些酚樹脂中,特別佳為苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂。Phenol resin is a substance that functions as a curing agent for epoxy resins. Examples include phenol novolac resin, phenol aralkyl resin, cresol novolac resin, third butyl novolac resin, and nonylphenol novolac Novolac phenol resins such as resins; resole phenol resins; polyhydroxystyrenes such as polyparahydroxystyrene. A phenol resin can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Among these phenol resins, phenol novolak resin and phenol aralkyl resin are particularly preferred.
關於環氧樹脂與酚樹脂的調配比例,較佳例如以相對於環氧樹脂中的環氧基1當量使得酚樹脂中的羥基為0.5當量~2.0當量的方式進行調配。更佳為0.8當量~1.2當量。Regarding the blending ratio of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin, the blending ratio is preferably, for example, 1 equivalent to the epoxy group in the epoxy resin so that the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin is 0.5 equivalent to 2.0 equivalent. More preferably, it is 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents.
第一層111可以在固化前包含熱固化促進催化劑。例如為胺類固化促進劑、含磷類固化促進劑、咪唑類固化促進劑、含硼類固化促進劑、含磷硼類固化促進劑等。熱固化促進催化劑的含量相對於樹脂成分100重量份例如為5重量份~15重量份。The first layer 111 may include a thermal curing promoting catalyst before curing. Examples thereof include amine-based curing accelerators, phosphorus-containing curing accelerators, imidazole-based curing accelerators, boron-containing curing accelerators, and phosphorus-boron-based curing accelerators. The content of the thermal curing acceleration catalyst is, for example, 5 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component.
第一層111可以包含填充劑。較佳為無機填充劑。無機填充劑例如為二氧化矽、黏土、石膏、碳酸鈣、硫酸鋇、氧化鋁、氧化鈹、碳化矽、氮化矽、鋁、銅、銀、金、鎳、鉻、鉛、錫、鋅、鈀、焊錫等。填充劑可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上。其中,較佳為二氧化矽,特別佳為熔融二氧化矽。無機填充劑的平均粒徑較佳在0.1μm~80μm的範圍內。無機填充劑的平均粒徑例如可以利用雷射繞射型粒度分佈測定裝置進行測定。The first layer 111 may include a filler. An inorganic filler is preferred. Inorganic fillers are, for example, silicon dioxide, clay, gypsum, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, aluminum oxide, beryllium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum, copper, silver, gold, nickel, chromium, lead, tin, zinc, Palladium, solder, etc. The filler can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, silicon dioxide is preferred, and fused silicon dioxide is particularly preferred. The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably in a range of 0.1 μm to 80 μm. The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler can be measured using, for example, a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device.
第一層111中的填充劑的含量較佳為10重量%以上,更佳為20重量%以上,進一步更佳為30重量%以上。另一方面,第一層111中的填充劑的含量較佳為70重量%以下,更佳為60重量%以下,進一步更佳為50重量%以下。The content of the filler in the first layer 111 is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, and still more preferably 30% by weight or more. On the other hand, the content of the filler in the first layer 111 is preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less, and still more preferably 50% by weight or less.
第一層111較佳為包含著色劑。著色劑例如為染料、顏料。其中,較佳為染料,更佳為黑色染料。第一層111中的著色劑的含量在固化前較佳為0.5重量%以上,更佳為1重量%以上,進一步更佳為2重量%以上。第一層111中的著色劑的含量在固化前較佳為10重量%以下,更佳為8重量%以下,進一步更佳為5重量%以下。The first layer 111 preferably contains a colorant. The colorant is, for example, a dye or a pigment. Among these, a dye is preferable, and a black dye is more preferable. The content of the coloring agent in the first layer 111 is preferably 0.5% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more, and even more preferably 2% by weight or more before curing. The content of the coloring agent in the first layer 111 is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 8% by weight or less, and still more preferably 5% by weight or less before curing.
第一層111可以適當包含其它的添加劑。作為其它的添加劑,可以列舉例如阻燃劑、矽烷偶聯劑、離子捕獲劑、增量劑、防老化劑、抗氧化劑、表面活性劑等。The first layer 111 may contain other additives as appropriate. Examples of the other additives include a flame retardant, a silane coupling agent, an ion trapping agent, an extender, an anti-aging agent, an antioxidant, and a surfactant.
半導體背面保護膜11包含第二層112。第二層112呈圓盤狀。第二層112的兩面可以由第一主面和第二主面定義。第二層112的第一主面與剝離襯墊13接觸。第二層112的第二主面與第一層111接觸。第二層112的厚度例如為5μm~10μm。The semiconductor back surface protective film 11 includes a second layer 112. The second layer 112 is disc-shaped. Both sides of the second layer 112 may be defined by a first main surface and a second main surface. The first main surface of the second layer 112 is in contact with the release liner 13. The second main surface of the second layer 112 is in contact with the first layer 111. The thickness of the second layer 112 is, for example, 5 μm to 10 μm.
第二層112可以具有熱固化性。第二層112可以為未固化的層。The second layer 112 may have thermosetting property. The second layer 112 may be an uncured layer.
第二層112可以為有色。第二層112為有色時,有時可以簡單地區分切割膜12與半導體背面保護膜11。第二層112較佳為例如黑色、藍色、紅色等深色。特別佳為黑色。這是因為容易對雷射標記進行視覺辨認。L* a* b* 表色系中規定的L* 的較佳範圍與第一層111中的L* 的較佳範圍相同。The second layer 112 may be colored. When the second layer 112 is colored, the dicing film 12 and the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 may be simply distinguished in some cases. The second layer 112 is preferably a dark color such as black, blue, or red. Particularly preferred is black. This is because it is easy to visually recognize the laser mark. The preferred range of L * specified in the L * a * b * color system is the same as the preferred range of L * in the first layer 111.
第二層112可以包含樹脂成分。第二層112中的樹脂成分的含量較佳為30重量%以上,更佳為40重量%以上。第二層112中的樹脂成分的含量較佳為80重量%以下,更佳為70重量%以下。The second layer 112 may include a resin component. The content of the resin component in the second layer 112 is preferably 30% by weight or more, and more preferably 40% by weight or more. The content of the resin component in the second layer 112 is preferably 80% by weight or less, and more preferably 70% by weight or less.
樹脂成分可以包含熱塑性樹脂和熱固化性樹脂。樹脂成分100重量%中的熱塑性樹脂的含量較佳為10重量%以上,更佳為20重量%以上。樹脂成分100重量%中的熱塑性樹脂的含量上限例如為70重量%,較佳為50重量%,更佳為40重量%。在樹脂成分100重量%中,熱固化性樹脂的含量較佳為30重量%以上,更佳為50重量%以上。在樹脂成分100重量%中,熱固化性樹脂的含量上限例如為90重量%,較佳為80重量%,更佳為70重量%。The resin component may include a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin. The content of the thermoplastic resin in 100% by weight of the resin component is preferably 10% by weight or more, and more preferably 20% by weight or more. The upper limit of the content of the thermoplastic resin in 100% by weight of the resin component is, for example, 70% by weight, preferably 50% by weight, and more preferably 40% by weight. The content of the thermosetting resin in 100% by weight of the resin component is preferably 30% by weight or more, and more preferably 50% by weight or more. The upper limit of the content of the thermosetting resin in 100% by weight of the resin component is, for example, 90% by weight, preferably 80% by weight, and more preferably 70% by weight.
作為熱塑性樹脂而言,可以列舉例如:天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁橡膠、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、尼龍6或尼龍66等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸類樹脂、PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)或PBT(聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯)等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、或者氟樹脂等。這些熱塑性樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上。其中,較佳為丙烯酸類樹脂。Examples of the thermoplastic resin include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, neoprene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, and polybutylene Diene resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, polyamide resin such as nylon 6 or nylon 66, phenoxy resin, acrylic resin, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or PBT ( Saturated polyester resins such as polybutylene terephthalate), polyamidamine and imine resins, or fluororesins. These thermoplastic resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, an acrylic resin is preferable.
作為熱固化性樹脂而言,可以列舉:環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、矽酮樹脂或熱固化性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。熱固化性樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上。作為熱固化性樹脂而言,特別是較佳為含有較少使半導體晶片腐蝕的離子性雜質等的環氧樹脂。另外,作為環氧樹脂的固化劑而言,可以較佳使用酚樹脂。Examples of the thermosetting resin include epoxy resin, phenol resin, amine-based resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, silicone resin, and thermosetting polyimide resin. The thermosetting resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the thermosetting resin, an epoxy resin containing an ionic impurity or the like that seldom corrodes a semiconductor wafer is particularly preferable. Moreover, as a hardening | curing agent of an epoxy resin, a phenol resin can be used preferably.
作為環氧樹脂而言,沒有特別限制,例如可以使用:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、茀型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、三羥苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、四羥苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂等二官能環氧樹脂或多官能環氧樹脂;或者乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂、異氰脲酸三縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂或縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂等環氧樹脂。The epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A epoxy resin, and hydrogenated resin. Bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol AF epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, fluorene epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, o-cresol novolac ring Epoxy resin, trihydroxyphenylmethane epoxy resin, tetrahydroxyphenylethane epoxy resin and other bifunctional epoxy resins or polyfunctional epoxy resins; or hydantoin type epoxy resin, isocyanuric acid Epoxy resins such as triglycidyl epoxy resin and glycidylamine epoxy resin.
第二層112可以包含25℃下為液狀的環氧樹脂和25℃下為固體狀的環氧樹脂。在該情況下,操作性優異。液狀環氧樹脂相對於固體狀環氧樹脂之比的值例如為0.4以上,較佳為0.6以上,更佳為0.8以上,進一步更佳為1.0以上。在此,液狀環氧樹脂相對於固體狀環氧樹脂之比為液狀環氧樹脂含量相對於固體狀環氧樹脂含量的重量比。The second layer 112 may include an epoxy resin that is liquid at 25 ° C and an epoxy resin that is solid at 25 ° C. In this case, the operability is excellent. The value of the ratio of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin is, for example, 0.4 or more, preferably 0.6 or more, more preferably 0.8 or more, and still more preferably 1.0 or more. Here, the ratio of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin is a weight ratio of the liquid epoxy resin content to the solid epoxy resin content.
酚樹脂是作為環氧樹脂的固化劑起作用的物質,可以列舉例如:苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、第三丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等酚醛清漆型酚樹脂;甲階酚醛型酚樹脂;聚對羥基苯乙烯等聚羥基苯乙烯等。酚樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上。在這些酚樹脂中,特別佳為苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂。Phenol resin is a substance that functions as a curing agent for epoxy resins. Examples include phenol novolac resin, phenol aralkyl resin, cresol novolac resin, third butyl novolac resin, and nonylphenol novolac Novolac phenol resins such as resins; resole phenol resins; polyhydroxystyrenes such as polyparahydroxystyrene. A phenol resin can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Among these phenol resins, phenol novolak resin and phenol aralkyl resin are particularly preferred.
關於環氧樹脂與酚樹脂的調配比例,較佳例如以相對於環氧樹脂中的環氧基1當量使得酚樹脂中的羥基為0.5當量~2.0當量的方式進行調配。更佳為0.8當量~1.2當量。Regarding the blending ratio of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin, the blending ratio is preferably, for example, 1 equivalent to the epoxy group in the epoxy resin so that the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin is 0.5 equivalent to 2.0 equivalent. More preferably, it is 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents.
第二層112較佳為不含熱固化促進催化劑。熱固化促進催化劑例如為胺類固化促進劑、含磷類固化促進劑、咪唑類固化促進劑、含硼類固化促進劑、含磷硼類固化促進劑等。The second layer 112 is preferably free of a thermal curing accelerator. The thermal curing acceleration catalyst is, for example, an amine-based curing accelerator, a phosphorus-containing curing accelerator, an imidazole-based curing accelerator, a boron-containing curing accelerator, or a phosphorus-boron-based curing accelerator.
第二層112可以包含填充劑。較佳為無機填充劑。無機填充劑例如為二氧化矽、黏土、石膏、碳酸鈣、硫酸鋇、氧化鋁、氧化鈹、碳化矽、氮化矽、鋁、銅、銀、金、鎳、鉻、鉛、錫、鋅、鈀、焊錫等。填充劑可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上。其中,較佳為二氧化矽,特別佳為熔融二氧化矽。無機填充劑的平均粒徑較佳在0.1μm~80μm的範圍內。無機填充劑的平均粒徑例如可以通過雷射繞射型粒度分佈測定裝置進行測定。The second layer 112 may include a filler. An inorganic filler is preferred. Inorganic fillers are, for example, silicon dioxide, clay, gypsum, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, aluminum oxide, beryllium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum, copper, silver, gold, nickel, chromium, lead, tin, zinc, Palladium, solder, etc. The filler can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, silicon dioxide is preferred, and fused silicon dioxide is particularly preferred. The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably in a range of 0.1 μm to 80 μm. The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler can be measured, for example, by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device.
第二層112中的填充劑的含量較佳為10重量%以上,更佳為20重量%以上,進一步更佳為30重量%以上。第二層112中的填充劑的含量較佳為70重量%以下,更佳為60重量%以下,進一步更佳為50重量%以下。The content of the filler in the second layer 112 is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, and still more preferably 30% by weight or more. The content of the filler in the second layer 112 is preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less, and still more preferably 50% by weight or less.
第二層112可以包含著色劑。著色劑例如為染料、顏料。其中,較佳為染料,更佳為黑色染料。第二層112中的著色劑的含量較佳為0.5重量%以上,更佳為1重量%以上,進一步更佳為2重量%以上。第二層112中的著色劑的含量較佳為10重量%以下,更佳為8重量%以下,進一步更佳為5重量%以下。The second layer 112 may include a colorant. The colorant is, for example, a dye or a pigment. Among these, a dye is preferable, and a black dye is more preferable. The content of the toner in the second layer 112 is preferably 0.5% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more, and even more preferably 2% by weight or more. The content of the coloring agent in the second layer 112 is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 8% by weight or less, and still more preferably 5% by weight or less.
第二層112可以適當包含其它的添加劑。作為其它的添加劑而言,可以列舉例如阻燃劑、矽烷偶聯劑、離子捕獲劑、增量劑、防老化劑、抗氧化劑、表面活性劑等。The second layer 112 may contain other additives as appropriate. Examples of the other additives include a flame retardant, a silane coupling agent, an ion trapping agent, an extender, an anti-aging agent, an antioxidant, and a surfactant.
片71可以用於製造半導體裝置。從這裡開始,對半導體裝置的製造方法進行說明。The sheet 71 can be used for manufacturing a semiconductor device. From here, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device will be described.
如圖3所示,使聚光點對準照射前半導體晶圓4P的內部,沿著格子狀的分割預定線4L照射雷射光100,在照射前半導體晶圓4P中形成改性區域41,得到半導體晶圓4。作為照射前半導體晶圓4P而言,可以列舉矽晶圓、碳化矽晶圓、化合物半導體晶圓等。作為化合物半導體晶圓而言,可以列舉氮化鎵晶圓等。As shown in FIG. 3, the light-condensing point is aligned with the inside of the semiconductor wafer 4P before irradiation, and the laser light 100 is irradiated along the grid-like planned division line 4L. Semiconductor wafer 4. Examples of the pre-irradiation semiconductor wafer 4P include a silicon wafer, a silicon carbide wafer, and a compound semiconductor wafer. Examples of the compound semiconductor wafer include a gallium nitride wafer.
雷射光100的照射條件例如可以在以下的條件的範圍內適當進行調節。 (A)雷射光100 雷射光源 半導體雷射激發Nd:YAG雷射器 波長 1064nm 雷射光斑截面積 3.14×10-8 cm2 振盪方式 Q開關脈衝 重複頻率 100kHz以下 脈衝寬度 1μs以下 輸出功率 1mJ以下 雷射品質 TEM00 偏振特性 直線偏振光 (B)聚光用透鏡 倍率 100倍以下 數值孔徑(NA) 0.55 對雷射波長的透射率 100%以下 (C) 載置有照射前半導體晶圓4P的載置台的移動速度 280mm/秒以下The irradiation conditions of the laser light 100 can be appropriately adjusted within a range of the following conditions, for example. (A) Laser light 100 Laser light source Semiconductor laser excitation Nd: YAG laser wavelength 1064nm Laser spot cross-sectional area 3.14 × 10 -8 cm 2 Oscillation mode Q switching pulse repetition frequency below 100kHz Pulse width below 1μs Output power below 1mJ Laser quality TEM00 Polarization characteristics Linearly polarized light (B) Condensing lens with a magnification of 100 times or less Numerical aperture (NA) 0.55 Transmittance to a laser wavelength of 100% or less (C) A semiconductor wafer 4P before irradiation Settable moving speed below 280mm / s
如圖4所示,半導體晶圓4包含改性區域41。改性區域41比其它區域脆。半導體晶圓4還包含半導體晶片4A、4B、4C、……、4F。As shown in FIG. 4, the semiconductor wafer 4 includes a modified region 41. The modified region 41 is more brittle than other regions. The semiconductor wafer 4 further includes semiconductor wafers 4A, 4B, 4C,..., 4F.
如圖5所示,從膠帶1中除去剝離襯墊13,用輥將利用加熱台加熱後的半導體晶圓4固定於片71的半導體背面保護膜11。半導體晶圓4的固定例如在40℃以上、較佳為45℃以上、更佳為50℃以上、進一步更佳為55℃以上的溫度下進行。半導體晶圓4的固定例如在100℃以下、較佳為90℃以下的溫度下進行。半導體晶圓4的固定壓力例如為1×105 Pa~1×107 Pa。輥速度例如為10mm/秒。As shown in FIG. 5, the release liner 13 is removed from the adhesive tape 1, and the semiconductor wafer 4 heated by the heating stage is fixed to the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 of the sheet 71 with a roller. The semiconductor wafer 4 is fixed at, for example, a temperature of 40 ° C or higher, preferably 45 ° C or higher, more preferably 50 ° C or higher, and even more preferably 55 ° C or higher. The semiconductor wafer 4 is fixed at, for example, a temperature of 100 ° C or lower, preferably 90 ° C or lower. The fixing pressure of the semiconductor wafer 4 is, for example, 1 × 10 5 Pa to 1 × 10 7 Pa. The roll speed is, for example, 10 mm / second.
通過對帶半導體晶圓4的片71進行加熱,使半導體背面保護膜11的第二層112黏附於半導體晶圓4。加熱例如在70℃以上、較佳為75℃以上的溫度下進行。加熱溫度的上限例如為85℃。加熱例如進行30分鐘以上。加熱時間的上限例如為60分鐘。By heating the sheet 71 with the semiconductor wafer 4, the second layer 112 of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 is adhered to the semiconductor wafer 4. Heating is performed, for example, at a temperature of 70 ° C or higher, preferably 75 ° C or higher. The upper limit of the heating temperature is, for example, 85 ° C. Heating is performed, for example, for 30 minutes or more. The upper limit of the heating time is, for example, 60 minutes.
隔著切割膜12對半導體背面保護膜11的第一層111照射雷射,對第一層111附加標記。雷射器可以使用氣體雷射器、固體雷射器、液體雷射器等。氣體雷射器例如為二氧化碳氣體雷射器(CO2 雷射器)、准分子雷射器(ArF雷射器、KrF雷射器、XeCl雷射器、XeF雷射器等)等。固體雷射器例如為YAG雷射器(Nd:YAG雷射器等)、YVO4 雷射器。The first layer 111 of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 is irradiated with a laser through the dicing film 12, and a mark is added to the first layer 111. The laser can be a gas laser, a solid laser, a liquid laser, or the like. The gas laser is, for example, a carbon dioxide gas laser (CO 2 laser), an excimer laser (ArF laser, KrF laser, XeCl laser, XeF laser, etc.). The solid-state laser is, for example, a YAG laser (Nd: YAG laser, etc.), or a YVO 4 laser.
如圖6所示,通過上推工具33上推切割膜12,使切割膜12擴張。擴張的溫度較佳為10℃以下,更佳為0℃以下。溫度的下限例如為-20℃。As shown in FIG. 6, the cutting film 12 is pushed up by the push-up tool 33 to expand the cutting film 12. The expansion temperature is preferably 10 ° C or lower, and more preferably 0 ° C or lower. The lower limit of the temperature is, for example, -20 ° C.
通過切割膜12的擴張,在以改性區域41為起點將半導體晶圓4分割的同時,也將半導體背面保護膜11分割。其結果為在切割膜12上形成帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A。The expansion of the dicing film 12 divides the semiconductor wafer 4 with the modified region 41 as a starting point, and also divides the semiconductor back surface protective film 11. As a result, a semiconductor wafer 4A with a divided semiconductor back surface protective film 11A is formed on the dicing film 12.
如圖7所示,使上推工具33下降。其結果為在切割膜12中產生鬆弛。鬆弛產生在切割膜12的晶圓固定區域與切割環固定區域之間。As shown in FIG. 7, the push-up tool 33 is lowered. As a result, slack is generated in the dicing film 12. Slack is generated between the wafer fixing area of the dicing film 12 and the dicing ring fixing area.
如圖8所示,通過吸附台32上推切割膜12而使其擴張,在維持擴張的同時將切割膜12吸引固定於吸附台32。As shown in FIG. 8, the dicing film 12 is expanded by pushing it on the adsorption table 32, and the dicing film 12 is suction-fixed to the adsorption table 32 while maintaining the expansion.
如圖9所示,在將切割膜12吸引固定於吸附台32的狀態下,使吸附台32下降。As shown in FIG. 9, the suction stage 32 is lowered while the dicing film 12 is suction-fixed to the suction stage 32.
在將切割膜12吸引固定於吸附台32的狀態下,對切割膜12的鬆弛部吹送熱風,除去鬆弛。熱風的溫度較佳為170℃以上,更佳為180℃以上。熱風溫度的上限例如為240℃,較佳為220℃。In a state where the dicing film 12 is suction-fixed to the adsorption table 32, hot air is blown to the slack portion of the dicing film 12 to remove the slack. The temperature of the hot air is preferably 170 ° C or higher, and more preferably 180 ° C or higher. The upper limit of the hot air temperature is, for example, 240 ° C, and preferably 220 ° C.
對黏合劑層122照射紫外線,使黏合劑層122固化。The adhesive layer 122 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure the adhesive layer 122.
將帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A從切割膜12剝離。The semiconductor wafer 4A with the divided semiconductor back surface protective film 11A is peeled from the dicing film 12.
如圖10所示,以倒裝晶片接合方式(倒裝晶片封裝方式)將帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A固定於被黏物6。具體而言,以半導體晶片4A的電路面與被黏物6相對的形式,將帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A固定於被黏物6。例如,使半導體晶片4A的凸塊51與被黏物6的導電材料(焊錫等)61接觸,在進行擠壓的同時使導電材料61熔融。在半導體晶片4A與被黏物6之間存在空隙。空隙的高度通常為約30μm~約300μm。固定後可以進行空隙等的清洗。As shown in FIG. 10, the semiconductor wafer 4A with the semiconductor back surface protective film 11A after the division is fixed to the adherend 6 by a flip-chip bonding method (flip-chip packaging method). Specifically, the semiconductor wafer 4A with the divided semiconductor back surface protective film 11A is fixed to the adherend 6 such that the circuit surface of the semiconductor wafer 4A faces the adherend 6. For example, the bump 51 of the semiconductor wafer 4A is brought into contact with the conductive material (solder or the like) 61 of the adherend 6 and the conductive material 61 is melted while being pressed. A gap exists between the semiconductor wafer 4A and the adherend 6. The height of the void is usually about 30 μm to about 300 μm. After fixing, it is possible to perform cleaning such as voids.
作為被黏物6而言,可以使用引線框、電路基板(配線電路基板等)等基板。作為這樣的基板的材質而言,沒有特別限制,可以列舉陶瓷基板、塑料基板。作為塑料基板而言,可以列舉例如環氧基板、雙馬來醯亞胺三嗪基板、聚醯亞胺基板等。As the adherend 6, a substrate such as a lead frame or a circuit board (such as a printed circuit board) can be used. The material of such a substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a ceramic substrate and a plastic substrate. Examples of the plastic substrate include an epoxy substrate, a bismaleimide triazine substrate, and a polyimide substrate.
作為凸塊或導電材料的材質而言,沒有特別限制,可以列舉例如:錫-鉛類金屬材料、錫-銀類金屬材料、錫-銀-銅類金屬材料、錫-鋅類金屬材料、錫-鋅-鉍類金屬材料等焊錫類(合金);金類金屬材料;銅類金屬材料等。需要說明的是,導電材料61的熔融時的溫度通常為約260℃。The material of the bump or the conductive material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tin-lead metal materials, tin-silver metal materials, tin-silver-copper metal materials, tin-zinc metal materials, and tin. -Zinc-bismuth metal materials such as solders (alloys); gold metal materials; copper metal materials. In addition, the temperature at the time of melting of the conductive material 61 is usually about 260 ° C.
用密封樹脂將半導體晶片4A與被黏物6之間的空隙密封。通常通過在175℃下進行60秒~90秒加熱而使密封樹脂固化。The gap between the semiconductor wafer 4A and the adherend 6 is sealed with a sealing resin. The sealing resin is usually cured by heating at 175 ° C for 60 seconds to 90 seconds.
作為密封樹脂而言,只要是具有絕緣性的樹脂(絕緣樹脂),則沒有特別限制。作為密封樹脂而言,更佳為具有彈性的絕緣樹脂。作為密封樹脂而言,可以列舉例如包含環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物等。另外,作為基於包含環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物的密封樹脂而言,除環氧樹脂以外,還可以包含除環氧樹脂以外的熱固化性樹脂(酚樹脂等)、熱塑性樹脂等作為樹脂成分。需要說明的是,酚樹脂也可以作為環氧樹脂的固化劑進行使用。密封樹脂的形狀為膜狀、片劑(tablet)狀等。The sealing resin is not particularly limited as long as it is an insulating resin (insulating resin). The sealing resin is more preferably an insulating resin having elasticity. Examples of the sealing resin include a resin composition containing an epoxy resin. In addition, as the sealing resin based on a resin composition containing an epoxy resin, in addition to the epoxy resin, a thermosetting resin (such as a phenol resin), a thermoplastic resin, or the like other than the epoxy resin may be included as a resin component. In addition, a phenol resin can also be used as a hardening | curing agent of an epoxy resin. The shape of the sealing resin is a film shape, a tablet shape, or the like.
通過以上的方法得到的半導體裝置(倒裝晶片封裝的半導體裝置)包含被黏物6、和固定於被黏物6的帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A。The semiconductor device (flip-chip packaged semiconductor device) obtained by the above method includes an adherend 6 and a semiconductor wafer 4A with a divided semiconductor back surface protective film 11A fixed to the adherend 6.
以倒裝晶片封裝方式封裝的半導體裝置比以接合封裝方式封裝的半導體裝置更薄且更小。因此,可以適合地用作各種電子設備・電子部件或它們的材料・構件。具體而言,作為使用了倒裝晶片封裝的半導體裝置的電子設備而言,可以列舉所謂的「手機」、「PHS(Personal Handy-phone System,個人掌上型電話系統)」、小型電腦(例如所謂的「PDA」(攜帶資訊終端)、所謂的「筆記本電腦」、所謂的「Net Book(上網本)(商標)」、所謂的「可穿戴電腦」等)、將「手機」和電腦一體化而成的小型電子設備、所謂的「Digital Camera(數位相機)(商標)」、所謂的「數位攝像機」、小型電視、小型遊戲機、小型數位音訊播放器、所謂的「電子記事本」、所謂的「電子詞典」、所謂的「電子書」用電子設備終端、小型數位式手錶等移動型的電子設備(可攜帶的電子設備)等,當然也可以為除移動型以外(設置型等)的電子設備(例如所謂的「桌上型電腦」、薄型電視、錄影/播放用電子設備(硬碟記錄器、DVD播放器等)、投影儀、微型機器等)等。另外,作為電子部件、或者電子設備・電子部件的材料・構件而言,可以列舉例如所謂的「CPU」的構件、各種存儲裝置(所謂的「記憶體」、硬碟等)的構件等。A semiconductor device packaged in a flip chip package is thinner and smaller than a semiconductor device packaged in a joint package. Therefore, it can be suitably used as various electronic devices, electronic parts, or materials and components thereof. Specifically, as an electronic device using a semiconductor device in a flip chip package, a so-called "mobile phone", "PHS (Personal Handy-phone System)", a small computer (such as a so-called "PDA" (portable information terminal), so-called "laptop computer", so-called "Net Book (netbook) (trademark)", "so-called" wearable computer ", etc.), integrating" mobile phone "and computer Small electronic devices, so-called "Digital Cameras (trademarks)", so-called "digital cameras", small TVs, small game consoles, small digital audio players, so-called "electronic notebooks", so-called " "Electronic dictionary", so-called "electronic book" electronic device terminals, small digital watches and other portable electronic devices (portable electronic devices), etc., of course, other than mobile (installation type) electronic devices (Such as so-called "desktop computers", slim TVs, recording / playback electronics (hard disk recorders, DVD players, etc. , A projector, a micromachine, etc.). In addition, as the electronic component, or the material and component of the electronic device / electronic component, for example, a component of a so-called "CPU", a component of various storage devices (so-called "memory", a hard disk, etc.), and the like can be cited.
變形例 1 如圖11所示,半導體背面保護膜11為單層。半導體背面保護膜11的較佳的構成成分與第二層112的較佳的構成成分相同。半導體背面保護膜11的構成成分的較佳含量與第二層112的構成成分的較佳含量相同。 Modification 1 As shown in FIG. 11, the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 is a single layer. A preferred constituent component of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 is the same as a preferred constituent component of the second layer 112. The preferred content of the constituent components of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 is the same as the preferred content of the constituent components of the second layer 112.
變形例 2 黏合劑層122的第一部分122A具有通過能量射線進行固化的性質。黏合劑層122的第二部分122B也具有通過能量射線進行固化的性質。在變形例2中,在形成帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A的步驟之後,對黏合劑層122照射能量射線,拾取帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A。由於照射能量射線,因此容易拾取帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A。The first portion 122A of the adhesive layer 122 according to the modification 2 has a property of being cured by energy rays. The second portion 122B of the adhesive layer 122 also has a property of being cured by energy rays. In the modification 2, after the step of forming the semiconductor wafer 4A with the divided semiconductor back surface protective film 11A, the adhesive layer 122 is irradiated with energy rays to pick up the semiconductor wafer 4A with the divided semiconductor back surface protective film 11A. Since the energy ray is irradiated, it is easy to pick up the semiconductor wafer 4A with the semiconductor back surface protective film 11A after the division.
變形例 3 黏合劑層122的第一部分122A通過能量射線進行了固化。黏合劑層122的第二部分122B也通過能量射線進行了固化。The first portion 122A of the adhesive layer 122 according to Modification 3 is cured by energy rays. The second portion 122B of the adhesive layer 122 is also cured by energy rays.
變形例 4 黏合劑層122的整個第一主面與半導體背面保護膜11接觸。The entire first main surface of the adhesive layer 122 in the modification 4 is in contact with the semiconductor back surface protective film 11.
(其它) 變形例1~變形例4等可以任意地組合。(Others) Modifications 1 to 4 and the like can be arbitrarily combined.
如上所示,實施方式1的半導體裝置的製造方法包含:在片71的半導體背面保護膜11上固定具有改性區域41的半導體晶圓4的步驟;通過擴張切割膜12而以改性區域41為起點將半導體晶圓4分割的步驟。實施方式1的半導體裝置的製造方法還包含:在將半導體晶圓4固定於半導體背面保護膜11的步驟與分割半導體晶圓4的步驟之間,對帶半導體晶圓4的片71進行加熱的步驟。As described above, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment includes the steps of fixing the semiconductor wafer 4 having the modified region 41 to the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 of the sheet 71, and expanding the dicing film 12 to form the modified region 41. The step of dividing the semiconductor wafer into four as a starting point. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment further includes heating the sheet 71 with the semiconductor wafer 4 between the step of fixing the semiconductor wafer 4 to the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 and the step of dividing the semiconductor wafer 4. step.
實施方式1的半導體裝置的製造方法還包含:將在分割半導體晶圓4的步驟中所形成的、帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A從切割膜12剝離的步驟。在將半導體晶圓4固定於半導體背面保護膜11的步驟與將帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A從切割膜12剝離的步驟之間,實施方式1的半導體裝置的製造方法不包含:對半導體背面保護膜11進行固化的步驟。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment further includes a step of peeling the semiconductor wafer 4A with the semiconductor back surface protective film 11A after the division formed from the dicing film 12 formed in the step of dividing the semiconductor wafer 4. Between the step of fixing the semiconductor wafer 4 to the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 and the step of peeling the semiconductor wafer 4A with the semiconductor back surface protective film 11A separated from the dicing film 12, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment does not include : A step of curing the semiconductor back surface protective film 11.
實施方式 2 在實施方式2中,使用「用於解決課題的手段」的膜作為晶片接合膜。 Embodiment 2 In Embodiment 2, a film "means for solving a problem" is used as a wafer bonding film.
如圖12所示,實施方式2的膠帶1具有晶片接合膜11來代替半導體背面保護膜11。晶片接合膜11的厚度與實施方式1中的半導體背面保護膜11的厚度相同。晶片接合膜11的較佳物性(例如斷裂伸長率)與實施方式1中的半導體背面保護膜11的較佳物性相同。晶片接合膜11的較佳的構成成分與實施方式1中的第二層112的較佳的構成成分相同。晶片接合膜11中的構成成分的較佳含量與實施方式1中的第二層112的構成成分的較佳含量相同。As shown in FIG. 12, the adhesive tape 1 of the second embodiment includes a wafer bonding film 11 instead of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11. The thickness of the wafer bonding film 11 is the same as the thickness of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 in the first embodiment. The preferable physical properties (for example, elongation at break) of the wafer bonding film 11 are the same as those of the semiconductor back surface protective film 11 in the first embodiment. A preferred constituent component of the wafer bonding film 11 is the same as a preferred constituent component of the second layer 112 in the first embodiment. The preferable content of the component in the wafer bonding film 11 is the same as the preferable content of the component in the second layer 112 in the first embodiment.
如圖13所示,形成帶分割後晶片接合膜11A的半導體晶片4A。該形成步驟與帶分割後半導體背面保護膜11A的半導體晶片4A的形成步驟相同(參考圖3~圖9)。As shown in FIG. 13, a semiconductor wafer 4A with a wafer bonding film 11A after division is formed. This forming step is the same as the forming step of the semiconductor wafer 4A with the divided semiconductor back surface protective film 11A (see FIGS. 3 to 9).
如圖14所示,將帶分割後晶片接合膜11A的半導體晶片4A壓接於被黏物6,使分割後晶片接合膜11A固化。As shown in FIG. 14, the semiconductor wafer 4A with the divided wafer bonding film 11A is crimped to the adherend 6, and the divided wafer bonding film 11A is cured.
如圖15所示,用焊線7將半導體晶片4A的電極焊墊與被黏物6的端子部電性連接,並用密封樹脂8密封半導體晶片4A。As shown in FIG. 15, the electrode pads of the semiconductor wafer 4A are electrically connected to the terminal portions of the adherend 6 with the bonding wires 7, and the semiconductor wafer 4A is sealed with the sealing resin 8.
如上所示,實施方式2的半導體裝置的製造方法包含:在片71的晶片接合膜11上固定具有改性區域41的半導體晶圓4的步驟;和通過擴張切割膜12而以改性區域41為起點將半導體晶圓4分割的步驟。實施方式1的半導體裝置的製造方法還包含:從切割膜12剝離在將半導體晶圓4分割的步驟中所形成的、帶分割後晶片接合膜11A的半導體晶片4A的步驟。 [實施例]As described above, the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment includes the steps of fixing the semiconductor wafer 4 having the modified region 41 to the wafer bonding film 11 of the sheet 71, and expanding the dicing film 12 to form the modified region 41. The step of dividing the semiconductor wafer into four as a starting point. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment further includes a step of peeling the semiconductor wafer 4A with the wafer bonding film 11A after the division, which is formed in the step of dividing the semiconductor wafer 4 from the dicing film 12. [Example]
以下,對本發明的較佳的實施例進行例示性地詳細說明。但是,關於該實施例中記載的材料、調配量等,只要沒有特別限定性的記載,則不旨在將本發明的範圍僅限於這些實施例。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail exemplarily. However, the materials, preparation amounts, and the like described in these examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to these examples unless there is any particular limitation.
原料・化學試劑如下所示。 丙烯酸酯共聚物(Nagase ChemteX公司製造,SG-P3) 環氧樹脂1(日本化藥公司製造,EPPN-501HY) 環氧樹脂2(東都化成公司製造,KI-3000-4) 環氧樹脂3(三菱化學公司製造,jER YL980) 酚樹脂1(明和化成公司製造,MEH7851-H) 酚樹脂2(明和化成公司製造,MEH7851-SS) 填料(雅都瑪公司製造,SO-25R,平均粒徑為0.5μm的球狀二氧化矽) 染料(ORIENT化學工業公司製造,OIL BLACK BS) 催化劑(四國化成公司製造,CUREZOL 2PZ)The raw materials and chemical reagents are shown below. Acrylate copolymer (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX, SG-P3) Epoxy resin 1 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EPPN-501HY) Epoxy resin 2 (manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd., KI-3000-4) Epoxy resin 3 ( Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, jER YL980) Phenolic resin 1 (manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., MEH7851-H) Phenol resin 2 (manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., MEH7851-SS) Filler (manufactured by Yaduma Corporation, SO-25R, average particle size is 0.5 μm spherical silica) dye (OI BLACK BS, manufactured by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) catalyst (made by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., CUREZOL 2PZ)
切割膜的製作 在具有冷凝管、氮氣導入管、溫度計和攪拌裝置的反應容器中加入丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(以下,稱為「2EHA」)100重量份、丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(以下,稱為「HEA」)19重量份、過氧化苯甲醯0.4重量份和甲苯80重量份,在氮氣流中且60℃下進行10小時聚合處理,得到了丙烯酸類聚合物A。向丙烯酸類聚合物A中添加異氰酸-2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(以下,稱為「MOI」)12重量份,在空氣氣流中且50℃下進行60小時加成反應處理,得到了丙烯酸類聚合物A’。接著,相對於丙烯酸類聚合物A’ 100重量份(固體成分),添加多異氰酸酯化合物(商品名「Coronate L」,日本聚胺酯公司製造)0.75重量份和光聚合引發劑(Irgacure 651,Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製造)2重量份,添加甲苯以使得固體成分濃度為28%,得到了黏合劑溶液。將黏合劑溶液塗布在PET剝離襯墊的實施了矽酮處理的面上,在120℃下加熱乾燥2分鐘,形成了黏合劑層。接著,在黏合劑層的露出面貼合EVA膜,在23℃下保存72小時,從而得到了切割膜。 Production of dicing membrane A reaction vessel having a condenser tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device was charged with 100 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (hereinafter referred to as "2EHA") and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (Hereinafter referred to as "HEA".) 19 parts by weight, 0.4 parts by weight of benzamidine peroxide, and 80 parts by weight of toluene were polymerized in a nitrogen stream at 60 ° C for 10 hours to obtain an acrylic polymer A. 12 parts by weight of 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (hereinafter referred to as "MOI") was added to the acrylic polymer A, and an addition reaction treatment was performed in an air stream at 50 ° C for 60 hours. To obtain an acrylic polymer A '. Next, 0.75 parts by weight of a polyisocyanate compound (trade name "Coronate L", manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) and a photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure 651, Ciba Specialty Chemicals) were added to 100 parts by weight (solid content) of the acrylic polymer A '. Production) 2 parts by weight, toluene was added so that the solid content concentration was 28%, and a binder solution was obtained. The adhesive solution was applied to the silicone-treated surface of the PET release liner, and dried at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer. Next, an EVA film was bonded to the exposed surface of the adhesive layer and stored at 23 ° C. for 72 hours to obtain a dicing film.
實施例 1 ~ 5 和比較例 1 ~ 8 中的切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的製作 根據表1將原料・化學試劑溶解於甲乙酮中,製備固體成分濃度為28重量%的樹脂組成物的溶液,將樹脂組成物的溶液塗布於剝離襯墊(經過矽酮脫模處理的厚度50μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜),並在130℃下乾燥2分鐘,得到了半導體背面保護膜。利用手動輥將半導體背面保護膜層疊於切割膜的黏合劑層,從而得到了切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜。 Production of a dicing film-integrated semiconductor back surface protective film in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 The raw materials and chemical reagents were dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone according to Table 1, and a solution of a resin composition having a solid content concentration of 28% by weight was prepared. A solution of the resin composition was applied to a release liner (a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm after silicone release treatment), and dried at 130 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a semiconductor back surface protective film. The semiconductor back surface protective film was laminated on the adhesive layer of the dicing film by a manual roller, thereby obtaining a dicing film-integrated semiconductor back surface protective film.
實施例 1 ~ 5 和比較例 1 ~ 8 中的切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的結構 實施例1~5和比較例1~8中的切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的結構與圖11所示的結構相同。實施例1~5和比較例1~8的切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜包含切割膜和位於切割膜的黏合劑層上的半導體背面保護膜。切割膜包含EVA膜和黏合劑層。 Structure 1 to 8, dicing film integrated semiconductor back surface protective films of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples Examples 1 to 5 and the structure of FIG Comparative Examples 1 to 8 of the dicing film integrated semiconductor back surface protection film 11 The structure shown is the same. The dicing film-integrated semiconductor back surface protective film of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 includes a dicing film and a semiconductor back surface protective film on an adhesive layer of the dicing film. The dicing film includes an EVA film and an adhesive layer.
實施例 6 ~ 9 中的切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的製作 根據表1將原料・化學試劑溶解於甲乙酮中,製備固體成分濃度為28重量%的樹脂組成物的溶液,將樹脂組成物的溶液塗布於剝離襯墊,並在130℃下乾燥2分鐘,得到了雷射標記層(以下,有時稱為「LM層」)。晶圓貼片層(以下,有時稱為「WM層」)通過與雷射標記層相同的步驟製作。利用層壓機將雷射標記層與晶圓貼片層在100℃、0.6MPa的條件下進行層疊,得到了半導體背面保護膜。利用手動輥將半導體背面保護膜層疊於切割膜的黏合劑層,從而得到了切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜。 Production of the dicing film-integrated semiconductor back surface protective film in Examples 6 to 9 The raw materials and chemical reagents were dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone according to Table 1 to prepare a solution of the resin composition having a solid content concentration of 28% by weight. The solution was applied to a release liner and dried at 130 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a laser marking layer (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “LM layer”). A wafer patch layer (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a "WM layer") is produced by the same steps as a laser marking layer. The laser marking layer and the wafer patch layer were laminated using a laminator under conditions of 100 ° C. and 0.6 MPa to obtain a semiconductor back surface protective film. The semiconductor back surface protective film was laminated on the adhesive layer of the dicing film by a manual roller, thereby obtaining a dicing film-integrated semiconductor back surface protective film.
實施例 6 ~ 9 中的切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的結構 實施例6~9中的切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的結構與圖2所示的結構相同。實施例6~9的切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜包含切割膜和位於切割膜的黏合劑層上的半導體背面保護膜。切割膜包含EVA膜和黏合劑層。半導體背面保護膜包含雷射標記層和晶圓貼片層。雷射標記層相當於圖2的第一層111。晶圓貼片層相當於圖2的第二層112。The same configuration as the rear surface of the semiconductor integrated Examples 6 to 9 back surface of the semiconductor integrated dicing film embodiment of the dicing film protective film 6 to 9, the structure of the protective film structure embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. The dicing film-integrated semiconductor back surface protective film of Examples 6 to 9 includes a dicing film and a semiconductor back surface protective film located on an adhesive layer of the dicing film. The dicing film includes an EVA film and an adhesive layer. The semiconductor back surface protective film includes a laser marking layer and a wafer patch layer. The laser marking layer corresponds to the first layer 111 of FIG. 2. The wafer patch layer corresponds to the second layer 112 of FIG. 2.
厚度測定 將切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜冷凍切割,利用顯微鏡「VHX-2000(KEYENCE製造)」進行截面觀察,測量了各層的厚度。將各層中的最厚的部分的厚度示於表1、2。 Thickness measurement The dicing film-integrated semiconductor back surface protective film was freeze-cut, and a cross-section observation was performed with a microscope "VHX-2000 (manufactured by KEYENCE)" to measure the thickness of each layer. The thickness of the thickest part in each layer is shown in Tables 1 and 2.
半導體背面保護膜的伸長率的測定 將切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的半導體背面保護膜剝離,並從半導體背面保護膜中切出了寬度25mm的試驗片。以使得夾頭間距離為100mm的方式將試驗片設置於拉伸試驗機「AUTOGRAPH AG-X(島津公司製造)」,在0℃的氣氛下以50mm/分鐘的速度拉伸試驗片,測定完全斷裂時的伸長量,並通過下式求出了「伸長率」。根據該式,在斷裂時的夾頭間距離為200mm的情況下,伸長率達到100%。 (斷裂時的夾頭間距離-拉伸前的夾頭間距離)/拉伸前的夾頭間距離×100 Measurement of Elongation of Semiconductor Backside Protective Film The semiconductor backside protective film of the dicing film-integrated semiconductor backside protective film was peeled off, and a test piece having a width of 25 mm was cut out of the semiconductor backside protective film. The test piece was set in a tensile tester "AUTOGRAPH AG-X (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)" so that the distance between the chucks was 100 mm, and the test piece was pulled at a speed of 50 mm / min in an atmosphere of 0 ° C, and the measurement was complete The amount of elongation at break was determined by the following formula. According to this formula, when the distance between the chucks at the time of breaking is 200 mm, the elongation reaches 100%. (Distance between chucks at break-distance between chucks before stretching) / distance between chucks before stretching × 100
切割膜的伸長率的測定 將切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的切割膜剝離,並從切割膜中切取了寬度10mm的試驗片。以使得夾頭間距離為50mm的方式將試驗片設置於拉伸試驗機「AUTOGRAPH AG-X(島津公司製造)」,在25℃或-15℃的氣氛下以300mm/分鐘的速度拉伸試驗片,測定完全斷裂時的伸長量,並通過下式求出了「伸長率」。根據該式,在斷裂時的夾頭間距離為100mm的情況下,伸長率達到100%。 (斷裂時的夾頭間距離-拉伸前的夾頭間距離)/拉伸前的夾頭間距離×100 Measurement of Elongation of Dicing Film The dicing film of the dicing film-integrated semiconductor back surface protective film was peeled off, and a test piece having a width of 10 mm was cut out of the dicing film. The test piece was set in a tensile tester "AUTOGRAPH AG-X (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)" so that the distance between the chucks was 50 mm, and the tensile test was performed at a speed of 300 mm / min in an atmosphere of 25 ° C or -15 ° C The elongation at the time of complete fracture was measured, and the "elongation" was determined by the following formula. According to this formula, when the distance between the chucks at the time of breaking is 100 mm, the elongation reaches 100%. (Distance between chucks at break-distance between chucks before stretching) / distance between chucks before stretching × 100
雷射印刷性評價 在溫度80℃、0.15MPa的條件下利用層壓機將矽晶圓貼合於切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的半導體背面保護膜(在實施例6~9中為晶圓貼片層)。利用雷射打標裝置「MD-S9910」(KEYENCE公司製造),在雷射功率0.23W、打標速度300mm/秒、頻率10kHz的條件下,隔著切割膜對半導體背面保護膜(在實施例6~9中為雷射標記層)照射雷射。將因雷射照射而在半導體背面保護膜中形成貫穿孔的情況記為×,將未形成貫穿孔的情況記為○。 Laser printability evaluation: A semiconductor back surface protective film (wafers in Examples 6 to 9) were bonded to a dicing film-integrated semiconductor back surface protective film using a laminator under conditions of a temperature of 80 ° C and 0.15 MPa. Patch layer). A laser marking device "MD-S9910" (manufactured by KEYENCE) was used to protect the semiconductor backside protective film through a dicing film under the conditions of a laser power of 0.23W, a marking speed of 300mm / sec, and a frequency of 10kHz. 6 to 9 are laser marking layers) irradiate the laser. A case where a through-hole was formed in the semiconductor back surface protective film by laser irradiation was marked as X, and a case where no through-hole was formed was marked as ○.
切割膜的開裂評價 將厚度為300μm的12英吋晶圓切割成3mm見方的晶片尺寸,在溫度80℃、0.15MPa的條件下利用層壓機將切割後晶圓貼合於切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的半導體背面保護膜。利用擴張器「DDS2300(DISCO公司製造)」將其在-15℃下冷卻2分鐘,並使其在上推量15mm、上推速度150mm/秒的條件下進行擴張,在該狀態下保持1分鐘,觀察了在切割膜中是否存在開裂。將在切割膜中存在開裂的情況記為×,將無開裂的情況記為○。 Evaluation of cracking of dicing film A 12-inch wafer having a thickness of 300 μm was cut into a wafer size of 3 mm square, and the diced wafer was bonded to a dicing film-integrated semiconductor using a laminator at a temperature of 80 ° C and 0.15 MPa Protective film for semiconductor back surface. Using an expander "DDS2300 (manufactured by DISCO Corporation)", it was cooled at -15 ° C for 2 minutes, and expanded under the conditions of a push-up amount of 15 mm and a push-up speed of 150 mm / second, and held in this state for 1 minute. The presence or absence of cracks in the dicing film was observed. A case where cracks were present in the dicing film was designated as X, and a case where no crack was present was designated as ○.
分割性評價 將厚度為300μm的12英吋晶圓切割成3mm見方的晶片尺寸,在溫度80℃、0.15MPa的條件下利用層壓機將切割後晶圓貼合於切割膜一體型半導體背面保護膜的半導體背面保護膜。利用擴張器「DDS2300(DISCO公司製造)」將其在-15℃下冷卻2分鐘,並使其在上推量15mm、上推速度150mm/秒的條件下進行擴張,在該狀態下保持了1分鐘。解除擴張,在上推量15mm、上推速度1mm/秒的條件下再次將其上推,在切割膜與加熱器之間的距離為20mm、旋轉速度為5°/秒、200℃的條件下對切割膜的上推區域進行加熱,使其收縮。之後,觀察了半導體背面保護膜中與晶片各自接觸的四邊形的接觸區域。觀察了構成接觸區域的輪廓的4條線段各自是否沿著晶片延伸。通過下式計算出分割率,將分割率為90%以上的情況記為A,將分割率小於90%且70%以上的情況記為B,將分割率小於70%且50%以上的情況記為C,將分割率小於50%且30%以上的情況記為D,將分割率小於30%的情況記為E。晶片因擴張而從切割膜剝離的情況記為×。 分割率=沿著晶片延伸的線段的數量/全部線段的數量×100 Evaluation of slicability: A 12-inch wafer having a thickness of 300 μm was cut into a wafer size of 3 mm square, and the wafer after the dicing was bonded to a dicing film-integrated semiconductor backside protection using a laminator at a temperature of 80 ° C. and 0.15 MPa. Film for semiconductor backside protection film. Using a dilator "DDS2300 (manufactured by DISCO Corporation)", it was cooled at -15 ° C for 2 minutes, and expanded under the conditions of a push-up amount of 15 mm and a push-up speed of 150 mm / second, and was maintained in this state for 1 minute. . Release the expansion, and push it up again under the conditions of 15mm push-up speed and 1mm / sec push-up speed. The distance between the cutting film and the heater is 20mm, the rotation speed is 5 ° / sec, and 200 ° C. The push-up area of the cutting film is heated to shrink it. After that, the quadrangular contact areas in the semiconductor back surface protective film that were in contact with the wafer were observed. It was observed whether each of the four line segments constituting the outline of the contact area extends along the wafer. The division ratio is calculated by the following formula. A case where the division ratio is 90% or more is referred to as A, a case where the division ratio is less than 90% and 70% is referred to as B, and a case where the division ratio is less than 70% and 50% or more is described. For C, let D be the case where the division rate is less than 50% and 30% or more, and let E be the case where the division rate is less than 30%. The case where the wafer was peeled from the dicing film due to expansion was recorded as ×. Segmentation rate = number of line segments extending along the wafer / number of all line segments × 100
[表1]
[表2]
1‧‧‧膠帶1‧‧‧Tape
4‧‧‧半導體晶圓4‧‧‧ semiconductor wafer
4A、4B、4C、……、4F‧‧‧半導體晶片4A, 4B, 4C, ..., 4F ‧‧‧ semiconductor wafer
4L‧‧‧分割預定線4L‧‧‧ divided scheduled line
4P‧‧‧照射前半導體晶圓4P‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer before irradiation
6‧‧‧被黏物6‧‧‧ Adhesive
7‧‧‧焊線7‧‧‧ welding wire
8‧‧‧密封樹脂8‧‧‧sealing resin
11‧‧‧半導體背面保護膜11‧‧‧Semiconductor back protection film
11A‧‧‧分割後半導體背面保護膜11A‧‧‧Semiconductor back protective film
12‧‧‧切割膜12‧‧‧ cutting film
13‧‧‧剝離襯墊13‧‧‧ Release liner
32‧‧‧吸附台32‧‧‧ adsorption station
33‧‧‧上推工具33‧‧‧ Push Up Tool
41‧‧‧改性區域41‧‧‧ Modified Area
51‧‧‧凸塊51‧‧‧ bump
61‧‧‧導電材料61‧‧‧Conductive material
71、71a、71b、71c、……、71m‧‧‧片71, 71a, 71b, 71c, ..., 71m
100‧‧‧雷射光100‧‧‧laser light
111‧‧‧第一層111‧‧‧first floor
112‧‧‧第二層112‧‧‧The second floor
121‧‧‧基材層121‧‧‧ substrate layer
122‧‧‧黏合劑層122‧‧‧Adhesive layer
122A‧‧‧第一部分122A‧‧‧Part I
122B‧‧‧第二部分122B‧‧‧Part Two
圖1為實施方式1中的膠帶的概略俯視圖。 圖2為實施方式1中的膠帶的局部概略剖視圖。 圖3為實施方式1中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略立體圖。 圖4為實施方式1中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略剖視圖。 圖5為實施方式1中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略剖視圖。 圖6為實施方式1中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略剖視圖。 圖7為實施方式1中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略剖視圖。 圖8為實施方式1中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略剖視圖。 圖9為實施方式1中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略剖視圖。 圖10為實施方式1中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略剖視圖。 圖11為變形例1中的片的概略剖視圖。 圖12為實施方式2中的膠帶的局部概略剖視圖。 圖13為實施方式2中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略剖視圖。 圖14為實施方式2中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略剖視圖。 圖15為實施方式2中的半導體裝置的製造步驟的概略剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the adhesive tape in the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the adhesive tape in Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment. FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sheet in Modification 1. FIG. FIG. 12 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an adhesive tape in Embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device in the second embodiment. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device in a second embodiment. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment.
Claims (8)
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JP2016-221443 | 2016-11-14 | ||
JP2016221443A JP6812213B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Manufacturing methods for sheets, tapes and semiconductor devices |
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TW201833271A true TW201833271A (en) | 2018-09-16 |
TWI733931B TWI733931B (en) | 2021-07-21 |
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JP (1) | JP6812213B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20180054461A (en) |
CN (1) | CN108084912A (en) |
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TW (1) | TWI733931B (en) |
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JP7523881B2 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2024-07-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | Dicing die bond film |
CN111524848A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-11 | 相丰科技股份有限公司 | Stretched film expanding method and film expander |
JP7539223B2 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2024-08-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | Dicing tape and dicing tape with adhesive film |
WO2020194613A1 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | 日立化成株式会社 | Production method for semiconductor device, die-bonding film, and dicing/die-bonding integrated adhesive sheet |
JP7411381B2 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2024-01-11 | 藤森工業株式会社 | Dicing tape and semiconductor component manufacturing method |
CN111349403A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-30 | 深圳市伟业鑫精密科技有限公司 | Composite sheet for electronic device and method of manufacturing the same |
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JP2010074136A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-04-02 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
KR101555741B1 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2015-09-25 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | Film for back surface of flip-chip semiconductor |
CN104508069B (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2017-03-29 | 琳得科株式会社 | Film-like adhesive, semiconductor interface share the manufacture method of adhesive sheet and semiconductor device |
JP6211771B2 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2017-10-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive tape |
JP6091954B2 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2017-03-08 | リンテック株式会社 | Adhesive sheet, protective film-forming film, protective film-forming composite sheet, and marking method |
US10510578B2 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2019-12-17 | Lintec Corporation | Protective film forming film, protective film forming sheet and work product manufacturing method |
JP6334223B2 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2018-05-30 | リンテック株式会社 | Adhesive sheet |
JP6295135B2 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2018-03-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | Dicing die bond film |
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2016
- 2016-11-14 JP JP2016221443A patent/JP6812213B2/en active Active
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2017
- 2017-10-30 TW TW106137376A patent/TWI733931B/en active
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- 2017-11-09 KR KR1020170148639A patent/KR20180054461A/en unknown
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JP6812213B2 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
TWI733931B (en) | 2021-07-21 |
CN108084912A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
SG10201708893XA (en) | 2018-06-28 |
KR20180054461A (en) | 2018-05-24 |
JP2018081954A (en) | 2018-05-24 |
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