TW201830422A - Magnetic core manufacturing method performing cutting groove formation, bottom shaping of the cutting groove, and complete cut off of the magnetic body - Google Patents

Magnetic core manufacturing method performing cutting groove formation, bottom shaping of the cutting groove, and complete cut off of the magnetic body Download PDF

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TW201830422A
TW201830422A TW107100024A TW107100024A TW201830422A TW 201830422 A TW201830422 A TW 201830422A TW 107100024 A TW107100024 A TW 107100024A TW 107100024 A TW107100024 A TW 107100024A TW 201830422 A TW201830422 A TW 201830422A
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cutting
cut
magnetic body
groove
magnetic
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TW107100024A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI729253B (en
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山口浩司
長澤唯人
西田大輔
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日商迪思科股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/0206Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
    • H01F41/0233Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/0206Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/10Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B7/16Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24Magnetic cores
    • H01F27/245Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F3/00Cores, Yokes, or armatures
    • H01F3/02Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)

Abstract

This invention aims to design a magnetic core which can be efficiently produced as desired. This invention comprises: a holding process for holding a plate-like magnetic body (1) with a holding table (13); a groove forming process for making the first cutter (32) cut into the magnetic body (1) held by the holding table (13) with a specified depth and perform cut-feeding along the cut-feeding direction to form a cutting groove (2); a groove shaping process for making a second cutter (34) harder than the first cutter (32) and having a width greater than that of the first cutter (32) cut into the cutting groove (2) to perform cut-feeding to shape the bottom of the cutting groove (2); and a cutting process for making a third cutter (35) cut along a direction orthogonal to the cutting groove (2) so as to perform cut-feeding and cut off the magnetic body (1) completely; in the state that the magnetic body (1) is held by the holding table (13), this invention can perform cutting groove (2) formation, bottom shaping of the cutting groove (2), and complete cut off of the magnetic body (1), therefore obtaining a plurality of concave magnetic cores (3) from the magnetic body (1) to thereby increase the production efficiency of the magnetic cores (3).

Description

磁芯的製造方法Manufacturing method of magnetic core

本發明有關磁芯的製造方法。The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a magnetic core.

磁芯,是由磁性材料(例如鐵氧體(ferrite))所構成,被裝入電子機器等作為變壓器或線圈來使用。磁芯,有E型芯、ER型芯、PQ型芯、LP型芯、RM型芯等各種形狀之物。例如當製造E型的磁芯時,是將磁性材料放入規定的模框予以烤硬而形成了期望的E型後,將磁芯以保持台予以保持,藉由砥石等將磁芯的端面做磨削加工來製造期望的形狀之磁芯(例如參照下記專利文獻1~3)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]The magnetic core is made of a magnetic material (for example, ferrite), and is incorporated into an electronic device and used as a transformer or a coil. The magnetic core includes various shapes such as E-type core, ER-type core, PQ-type core, LP-type core, and RM-type core. For example, when manufacturing an E-type magnetic core, the magnetic material is placed in a predetermined mold frame and baked to form a desired E-type, and then the magnetic core is held by a holding table, and the end face of the magnetic core is made of vermiculite, etc. Grinding is performed to produce a magnetic core having a desired shape (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 3 below). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平06-297306號公報   [專利文獻2]日本特開平08-148361號公報   [專利文獻3]日本特開2002-231541號公報[Patent Document 1] JP 06-297306 [Patent Document 2] JP 08-148361 [Patent Document 3] JP 2002-231541

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

然而,上述的製造方法中,是以規定的模框來一次一個形成期望的形狀之磁芯,再將該磁芯以保持台一次一個予以保持來將磁芯的端面做磨削加工,有磁芯的生產效率差之問題。However, in the above-mentioned manufacturing method, the cores of a desired shape are formed one at a time with a predetermined mold frame, and the cores are held by a holding table one at a time to grind the end faces of the cores. The problem of poor core production efficiency.

本發明有鑑於上述事態而研發,目的在於設計成能夠有效率地製造期望的磁芯。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention has been developed in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to be designed so that a desired magnetic core can be efficiently manufactured. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明,係由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該切削溝正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷。The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material, and includes: a holding process for holding a plate-shaped magnetic body on a holding table; and a groove forming process for forming a first formed in a predetermined width. The cutting blade cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and cuts and feeds in the cutting feed direction to form a cutting groove; and the groove shaping process is made to be harder than the first cutting blade and the first cutting blade The second cutting blade formed by the above-mentioned wide width cuts into the cutting groove and cuts and feeds the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove; and the cutting process makes the third cutting knife face orthogonal to the cutting groove Cut in the direction and feed it to cut the magnetic body completely.

此外,本發明,係由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該2個該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該2個該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及磨削工程,將該2個該切削溝之間的凸部的上面,或是會成為該2個該切削溝之間的該凸部的該上面之預定面予以磨削;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該2個該切削溝正交之方向切入而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷。 [發明之功效]In addition, the present invention is a method for manufacturing an E-type magnetic core composed of a magnetic material, and includes: a holding process for holding a plate-shaped magnetic body on a holding table; and a groove forming process for forming the magnetic body in a predetermined width. The first cutting blade cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table with a predetermined cutting depth and cuts and feeds in the cutting feed direction to form two cutting grooves; and the groove shaping process is made to be harder than the first cutting blade and The second cutting blade having a width larger than the first cutting blade is cut into the two cutting grooves and is cut and fed in the cutting feeding direction to shape the bottom surface shape of the two cutting grooves; The upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves, or the predetermined surface that will become the upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves, is cut; It cuts in the direction orthogonal to the two said cutting grooves, and cuts and feeds in a cutting feed direction, and a magnetic body is completely cut | disconnected. [Effect of the invention]

本發明之由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該切削溝正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷;因此,能夠於將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持之狀態下,進行切削溝之形成與切削溝的底面形狀之整形與磁性體之完全切斷,因此能夠從磁性體取得複數個凹型的磁芯。如此一來,凹型的磁芯的生產效率會提升。A manufacturing method of a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material according to the present invention includes: a holding process for holding a plate-shaped magnetic body by a holding table; and a groove forming process for a first cutting formed in a predetermined width. The knife cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and cuts and feeds in the cutting feed direction to form a cutting groove; and the groove shaping process is made to be harder than the first cutting knife and more than the first cutting knife The second cutting blade formed by a wide width is cut into the cutting groove and is cut and fed in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove; and the cutting process is such that the third cutting knife faces the direction orthogonal to the cutting groove The magnetic body is completely cut by cutting and feeding, so that the plate-shaped magnetic body can be held by the holding table to form the cutting groove and shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove and complete the magnetic body. It is cut, so that a plurality of concave cores can be obtained from the magnetic body. In this way, the production efficiency of the concave magnetic core will be improved.

此外,本發明之由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該2個該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該2個該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及磨削工程,將該2個該切削溝之間的凸部的上面,或是會成為該2個該切削溝之間的該凸部的該上面之預定面予以磨削;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該2個該切削溝正交之方向切入而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷;因此,能夠於將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持之狀態下,進行2個切削溝之形成與2個切削溝的底面形狀之整形與2個切削溝之間的凸部的上面之磨削與磁性體之完全切斷,因此能夠從磁性體取得複數個E型的磁芯。如此一來,E型的磁芯的生產效率會提升。In addition, the method for manufacturing an E-type magnetic core made of a magnetic material according to the present invention includes: a holding process for holding a plate-shaped magnetic body on a holding table; and a groove forming process for forming the magnetic body in a predetermined width. The first cutting blade cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table with a predetermined cutting depth, and cuts and feeds in the cutting feed direction to form two cutting grooves; and the groove shaping process is made to be harder than the first cutting blade and the A second cutting blade formed by a width larger than the first cutting blade is cut into the two cutting grooves and is cut and fed in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface shape of the two cutting grooves; and the grinding process, the 2 The upper surface of the convex portion between the cutting grooves, or the predetermined surface of the upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves, is to be ground; The two cutting grooves are cut in orthogonal directions and are cut and fed in the cutting feed direction to completely cut off the magnetic body; therefore, two cuttings can be performed while the plate-shaped magnetic body is held by the holding table. Formation of ditch with 2 cuts Grinding and completely cut off the top of the magnetic body portion between the convex shaping of the groove bottom shape with two cutting grooves, it is possible to obtain a plurality of E-shaped magnetic core from the body. In this way, the production efficiency of the E-type magnetic core will be improved.

1 切削裝置   圖1所示之切削裝置10,為可製造由磁性材料所構成之規定的形狀的磁芯之加工裝置的一例。切削裝置10,具有裝置基座11,在裝置基座11的上面11a,配設有具有保持板狀的磁性體的保持面13a之矩形狀的保持台13、及將保持台13朝切削饋送方向(X軸方向)予以切削饋送之切削饋送手段20。保持台13,藉由配設於切削饋送手段20的上方之旋轉支撐台14而可旋轉地受到支撐。在保持台13的保持面13a,連接有未圖示之吸引源。1 Cutting device The cutting device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is an example of a processing device capable of manufacturing a magnetic core having a predetermined shape made of a magnetic material. The cutting device 10 includes a device base 11. On the upper surface 11 a of the device base 11, a rectangular holding table 13 having a holding surface 13 a for holding a plate-shaped magnetic body is arranged, and the holding table 13 is directed toward the cutting feed direction. (X-axis direction) A cutting feed means 20 for cutting feed. The holding table 13 is rotatably supported by a rotation support table 14 disposed above the cutting feeding means 20. A suction source (not shown) is connected to the holding surface 13 a of the holding table 13.

切削饋送手段20,具備朝X軸方向延伸之滾珠螺桿21、及連接至滾珠螺桿21的一端之馬達22、及平行於滾珠螺桿21而延伸之一對的導軌23、及可朝X軸方向水平地移動之移動基台24。在移動基台24的上面,立設有支撐著保持台13之旋轉支撐台14。在移動基台24的下面,一對的導軌23係滑接,在形成於移動基台24的中央之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿21。又,滾珠螺桿21藉由馬達22被驅動而旋動,藉此便能令保持台13和移動基台24一起沿著導軌23朝X軸方向移動。The cutting feed means 20 includes a ball screw 21 extending in the X axis direction, a motor 22 connected to one end of the ball screw 21, a pair of guide rails 23 extending parallel to the ball screw 21, and a horizontal direction in the X axis direction.地 移 的 移动 基 台 24。 Mobile ground 24. On the upper surface of the moving base 24, a rotary support table 14 supporting the holding table 13 is erected. A pair of guide rails 23 are in sliding contact with the lower surface of the moving base 24, and a ball screw 21 is screwed into a nut formed in the center of the moving base 24. In addition, the ball screw 21 is rotated by being driven by the motor 22, whereby the holding table 13 and the moving base 24 can be moved along the guide rail 23 in the X-axis direction.

於裝置基座11的X軸方向後部,以橫跨切削饋送手段20之方式立設有門型的柱架12。在柱架12的側方,配設有在磁性體形成切削溝之第1切削手段30A、及將形成於磁性體的切削溝的底面形狀予以整形之第2切削手段30B、及將切削溝的底面形狀已受整形的磁性體予以切斷之第3切削手段30C、及將第1切削手段30A及第2切削手段30B朝分度饋送方向(Y軸方向)予以分度饋送之分度饋送手段40A、及將第3切削手段30C朝分度饋送方向予以分度饋送之分度饋送手段40B、及將第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B及第3切削手段30C各自朝切入饋送方向(Z軸方向)予以切入饋送之切入饋送手段50A,50B,50C。A gate-shaped post frame 12 is erected at the rear of the device base 11 in the X-axis direction so as to straddle the cutting feed means 20. A first cutting means 30A that forms a cutting groove in the magnetic body, a second cutting means 30B that shapes the bottom surface of the cutting groove formed in the magnetic body, and a The third cutting means 30C whose bottom surface shape has been cut by the shaped magnetic body, and the index feeding means for indexing feeding the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B in the index feeding direction (Y-axis direction) 40A, and the indexing feeding means 40B that feeds the third cutting means 30C in the indexing feed direction, and the first cutting means 30A, the second cutting means 30B, and the third cutting means 30C in the cutting feed direction ( Z-axis direction) Cut-in feeding means 50A, 50B, 50C for cut-in feeding.

分度饋送手段40A,40B,各自具備朝Y軸方向延伸之滾珠螺桿41、及連接至滾珠螺桿41的先端之馬達42、及平行於滾珠螺桿41而延伸之導軌43。此外,分度饋送手段40A,具備令第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B朝Y軸方向移動之2個移動板44a,分度饋送手段40B,具備令第3切削手段30C朝Y軸方向移動之移動板44b。在移動板44a,44b的側部有各導軌43滑接,在形成於移動板44a,44b的中央部之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿41。一旦分度饋送手段40A的馬達42驅動而滾珠螺桿41旋動,則能夠將第1切削手段30A及第2切削手段30B和2個移動板44a一起同時朝Y軸方向予以分度饋送。另一方面,一旦分度饋送手段40B的馬達42驅動而滾珠螺桿41旋動,則能夠將第3切削手段30C和移動板44b一起朝Y軸方向予以分度饋送。另,本實施形態中,雖構成為第1切削手段30A和第2切削手段30B同時朝Y軸方向移動,但並不限於此構成。The index feeding means 40A and 40B each include a ball screw 41 extending in the Y-axis direction, a motor 42 connected to the tip of the ball screw 41, and a guide rail 43 extending parallel to the ball screw 41. The indexing feeding means 40A includes two moving plates 44a that move the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B in the Y-axis direction, and the indexing feeding means 40B includes the third cutting means 30C in the Y-axis direction. Move the moving plate 44b. Each guide rail 43 is slidably connected to the side of the moving plates 44a and 44b, and a ball screw 41 is screwed into a nut system formed at the center of the moving plates 44a and 44b. When the motor 42 of the indexing feeding means 40A is driven and the ball screw 41 is rotated, the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B and the two moving plates 44a can be indexed and fed simultaneously in the Y-axis direction. On the other hand, when the motor 42 of the indexing and feeding means 40B is driven and the ball screw 41 is rotated, the third cutting means 30C and the moving plate 44b can be indexed and fed together in the Y-axis direction. In the present embodiment, the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B are configured to move in the Y-axis direction at the same time, but the configuration is not limited to this.

切入饋送手段50A、50B,各自被安裝於各移動板44a。切入饋送手段50A、50B,各自具備朝Z軸方向延伸之滾珠螺桿51、及連接至滾珠螺桿51的一端之馬達52、及平行於滾珠螺桿51而延伸之一對的導軌53、及令第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B朝Z軸方向各自升降之升降板54a。在升降板54a的側部有一對的導軌53滑接,在形成於升降板54a的中央部之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿51。一旦切入饋送手段50A、50B的馬達52驅動而滾珠螺桿51旋動,則升降板54a會被導軌53導引而朝Z軸方向移動,能夠將第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B各自朝Z軸方向予以切入饋送。另一方面,切入饋送手段50C,被安裝於移動板44b。切入饋送手段50C,具備令第3切削手段30C朝Z軸方向升降之升降板54b,升降板54b以外的構成則如同切入饋送手段50A。在升降板54b的側部有一對的導軌53滑接,在形成於升降板54b的中央部之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿51。一旦滾珠螺桿51藉由切入饋送手段50C的馬達52被驅動而旋動,則升降板54b會被導軌53導引而朝Z軸方向移動,能夠將第3切削手段30C朝Z軸方向予以切入饋送。The cut-in feeding means 50A and 50B are each attached to each moving plate 44a. The cut-in feeding means 50A and 50B each include a ball screw 51 extending in the Z-axis direction, a motor 52 connected to one end of the ball screw 51, a pair of guide rails 53 extending parallel to the ball screw 51, and a first Each of the cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B raises and lowers the plate 54a in the Z-axis direction. A pair of guide rails 53 are slidably connected to a side portion of the lifting plate 54a, and a ball screw 51 is screwed into a nut system formed at a central portion of the lifting plate 54a. Once the motor 52 of the feed means 50A and 50B is driven and the ball screw 51 is rotated, the lifting plate 54a is guided by the guide rail 53 and moves in the Z-axis direction. The first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B can be moved toward each other. Z axis direction is cut into the feed. On the other hand, the cut-in feeding means 50C is mounted on the moving plate 44b. The cut-in feeding means 50C includes a lifting plate 54b for raising and lowering the third cutting means 30C in the Z-axis direction. The structure other than the lifting plate 54b is similar to the cut-in feeding means 50A. A pair of guide rails 53 are slidably connected to the side of the lifting plate 54b, and a ball screw 51 is screwed into a nut system formed at the central portion of the lifting plate 54b. Once the ball screw 51 is driven and rotated by the motor 52 that cuts into the feeding means 50C, the lifting plate 54b is guided by the guide 53 and moves in the Z axis direction, and the third cutting means 30C can be cut into the Z axis and fed. .

第1切削手段30A,至少具備具有旋轉軸方向(Y軸方向)的軸心之心軸(spindle)31、及被裝配於心軸31的先端之第1切削刀32。第1切削刀32,如圖2(b)所示,是藉由將規定的砥粒以結合劑予以固定並令其燒結而成之圓板狀的砥石所構成。作為結合劑,例如使用金屬結合、瓷化(vitrified)結合、樹脂結合等。作為結合劑當使用金屬結合的情形下,例如較佳是使用以鈷(Co)或鎳(Ni)這樣不受磁力影響的合金為基底之結合劑。第1切削刀32的厚度並無特別限定,可因應欲製造之磁芯的形狀來適當變更厚度。以第1切削刀32,對於被保持於保持台13的磁性體,沿著磁性體的長邊方向切入而予以切削,藉此便能形成朝長邊方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝。The first cutting means 30A includes at least a spindle 31 having a shaft center in a rotation axis direction (Y-axis direction), and a first cutting blade 32 attached to a leading end of the spindle 31. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the first cutting blade 32 is composed of a disc-shaped vermiculite obtained by fixing a predetermined particle with a binder and sintering the predetermined particle. Examples of the bonding agent include metal bonding, vitrified bonding, and resin bonding. When metal bonding is used as the bonding agent, for example, a bonding agent based on an alloy that is not affected by magnetic forces such as cobalt (Co) or nickel (Ni) is preferably used. The thickness of the first cutting blade 32 is not particularly limited, and the thickness can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the magnetic core to be manufactured. The first cutting blade 32 cuts the magnetic body held by the holding table 13 along the longitudinal direction of the magnetic body and cuts it, thereby forming a concave cutting groove extending in the longitudinal direction.

第2切削手段30B,至少具備心軸31、及被裝配於心軸31的先端之第2切削刀34。第2切削刀34,是藉由在圖2(c)所示之基台33的表面令鑽石砥粒電澱積(electrodeposition)而成之圓板狀的砥石所構成。第2切削刀34,比上述的第1切削刀32還硬,此外,鑽石砥粒不易脫落,以第1切削刀32以上的寬幅來形成。在此,藉由第1切削刀32而形成之切削溝的底面的面狀態係粗糙,此外,切削溝的底面與和其連接的側面之交點部分(角部),例如形成為R形狀。因此,第2切削刀34,藉由比第1切削刀32還硬質,且構成為比第1切削刀32的寬幅還大,便能令第2切削刀34的兩外側面接觸以第1切削刀32切削後之切削溝的兩內側面而令其切入,將底面形狀修整成期望的形狀。基台33,以不受磁力影響之物為佳,例如藉由鋁基台所構成。The second cutting means 30B includes at least a mandrel 31 and a second cutting blade 34 attached to a leading end of the mandrel 31. The second cutter 34 is a disc-shaped vermiculite formed by electrodeposition of diamond particles on the surface of the base 33 shown in FIG. 2 (c). The second cutting blade 34 is harder than the first cutting blade 32 described above. In addition, the diamond grains are less likely to fall off, and are formed with a width larger than that of the first cutting blade 32. Here, the surface state of the bottom surface of the cutting groove formed by the first cutting blade 32 is rough, and an intersection portion (corner portion) of the bottom surface of the cutting groove and a side surface connected to the cutting groove is, for example, R-shaped. Therefore, the second cutting blade 34 is harder than the first cutting blade 32 and has a larger width than the first cutting blade 32, so that both outer surfaces of the second cutting blade 34 can be brought into contact with each other to perform the first cutting. The blade 32 cuts both inner sides of the groove after cutting to cut in, and shapes the bottom surface into a desired shape. The base 33 is preferably an object that is not affected by magnetic force, for example, an aluminum base.

第3切削手段30C,如圖2(d)所示,至少具備心軸31、及被裝配於心軸31的先端之第3切削刀35。第3切削刀35,以比第1切削刀32還小的寬幅來形成,是藉由將規定的砥粒以結合劑予以固定並令其燒結而成之圓板狀的薄的砥石所構成。以第3切削刀35,朝和切削溝的延伸方向正交之方向切入而予以切削,藉此便能將磁性體完全切斷。As shown in FIG. 2 (d), the third cutting means 30C includes at least a mandrel 31 and a third cutting blade 35 mounted on the leading end of the mandrel 31. The third cutter 35 is formed to have a smaller width than the first cutter 32, and is formed of a thin plate-shaped vermiculite formed by fixing a predetermined particle with a binder and sintering it. . The third cutting blade 35 is cut in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the cutting groove, thereby cutting the magnetic body completely.

2 磁芯的製造方法的第1例   接著,說明使用上述的切削裝置10,來切削板狀的磁性體1而製造由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法。磁性體1,為分割成凹型的磁芯之前的磁性材料的一例,例如藉由形成為矩形狀之鐵氧體所構成。2 First Example of Manufacturing Method of Magnetic Core Next, a method of manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material by cutting the plate-shaped magnetic body 1 using the cutting device 10 described above will be described. The magnetic body 1 is an example of a magnetic material before being divided into a concave magnetic core, and is formed of, for example, a rectangular ferrite.

(1)保持工程   於圖1所示之保持台13的長邊方向向著切削饋送方向(X軸方向)之狀態,如圖2(a)所示,以平行於保持台13的長邊方向之方向的朝向,將磁性體1載置於保持台13的保持面13a,令未圖示之吸引源的吸引力作用於保持面13a而將磁性體1以保持面13a予以吸引保持。(1) The maintenance process is performed in a state where the long side direction of the holding table 13 shown in FIG. 1 is facing the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction), as shown in FIG. 2 (a), in a direction parallel to the long side direction of the holding table 13 In the direction, the magnetic body 1 is placed on the holding surface 13 a of the holding table 13, and the attraction force of a suction source (not shown) acts on the holding surface 13 a to attract and hold the magnetic body 1 on the holding surface 13 a.

(2)溝形成工程   實施了保持工程後,藉由圖1所示之切削饋送手段20,將保持著磁性體1的保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送,令保持台13移動至第1切削手段30A的下方側,藉由分度饋送手段40A,令第1切削手段30A移動至第1切削刀32應切入磁性體1之位置(磁性體1的中央部分)的上方。(2) After the holding process is performed in the trench formation process, the holding table 13 holding the magnetic body 1 is cut and fed, for example, in the + X direction by the cutting and feeding means 20 shown in FIG. 1 to move the holding table 13 to the first position. Under the cutting means 30A, the indexing feeding means 40A moves the first cutting means 30A to a position above the position where the first cutting blade 32 should cut into the magnetic body 1 (the central portion of the magnetic body 1).

如圖2(b)所示,心軸31旋轉,令第1切削刀32例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50A,將第1切削刀32對於磁性體1例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,以規定的切入深度令第1切削刀32切入磁性體1,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第1切削刀32逐漸削磨磁性體1的中央部分,形成朝X軸方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝2。此切削溝2的底面2a的面狀態呈粗糙,此外,切削溝2的底面2a與和其連接的側面之交點部分(角部),例如形成為R形狀。As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the mandrel 31 rotates, so that the first cutting blade 32 rotates, for example, in the direction of arrow A. At the same time, the first cutting blade 32 is aligned with the magnetic body 1 by the cutting-in feeding means 50A shown in FIG. For example, the feed is cut in the -Z direction, the first cutting blade 32 is cut into the magnetic body 1 with a predetermined cutting depth, and the holding table 13 is cut and fed in the + X direction, for example, while the first cutting blade 32 is gradually sharpening the center of the magnetic body 1. In part, a concave cutting groove 2 extending in the X-axis direction is formed. The surface state of the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2 is rough, and an intersection portion (corner portion) of the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2 and a side surface connected to the cutting groove 2 is, for example, R-shaped.

(3)溝整形工程   實施了溝形成工程後,藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34定位至切削溝2的正上方。如圖2(c)所示,心軸31旋轉,令第2切削刀34例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50B,將第2切削刀34對於磁性體1例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第2切削刀34切入切削溝2,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第2切削刀34逐漸削磨切削溝2的底面2a,將切削溝2的底面形狀整形。如此一來,切削溝2的底面2a會變得平坦,且R形狀的角部會被除去,因此切削溝2的底面形狀會被整形成期望的狀態。依此方式,磁性體1便維持朝X軸方向延伸之狀態而截面被形成為期望的凹型。(3) Trench shaping process After the trench formation process is performed, the second cutting blade 34 is positioned directly above the cutting trench 2 by the index feeding means 40A shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2 (c), the mandrel 31 is rotated, and the second cutting blade 34 is rotated, for example, in the direction of arrow A. At the same time, the second cutting blade 34 is placed on the magnetic body 1 by the cutting-in feeding means 50B shown in FIG. For example, the feed is cut in the -Z direction, the second cutting blade 34 is cut into the cutting groove 2, the holding table 13 is cut and fed, for example, in the + X direction, and the second cutting blade 34 gradually grinds the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2. Shape the bottom surface of 2. In this way, the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2 becomes flat, and the corner portion of the R shape is removed. Therefore, the shape of the bottom surface of the cutting groove 2 is adjusted to a desired state. In this way, the magnetic body 1 is maintained in a state of extending in the X-axis direction and the cross section is formed into a desired concave shape.

(4)切斷工程   實施了溝整形工程後,藉由圖1所示之旋轉支撐台14令保持台13例如旋轉90°,藉此如圖2(d)所示,令磁性體1的長邊方向向著Y軸方向。藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B,令第3切削手段30C移動至第3切削刀35切斷磁性體1之規定的位置。(4) Cutting process After the trench shaping process is performed, the holding table 13 is rotated by, for example, 90 ° by the rotating support table 14 shown in FIG. 1, thereby increasing the length of the magnetic body 1 as shown in FIG. 2 (d). The side direction is toward the Y-axis direction. By the index feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1, the third cutting means 30C is moved to a predetermined position where the third cutting blade 35 cuts the magnetic body 1.

接下來,心軸31旋轉,令第3切削刀35例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由如圖1所示之切入饋送手段50C,將第3切削刀35對於磁性體1例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝2的延伸方向(Y軸方向)正交之方向切入,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而將磁性體1完全地切斷,藉此分割凹型的磁芯3。然後,圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B以規定的間隔將第3切削手段30C例如朝-Y方向予以分度饋送,同時反覆進行上述的切斷動作,而從磁性體1製造出複數個凹型的磁芯3。Next, the mandrel 31 is rotated to rotate the third cutter 35 in, for example, the direction of arrow A, and at the same time, the third cutter 35 is directed to the magnetic body 1 in the -Z direction, for example, by the feeding means 50C shown in FIG. 1. Cut-in feed is performed, the third cutting blade 35 is cut in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction (Y-axis direction) of the cutting groove 2, and the holding table 13 is cut-feeded, for example, in the + X direction to completely cut the magnetic body 1, Thereby, the concave magnetic core 3 is divided. Then, the indexing feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1 feeds the third cutting means 30C at a predetermined interval, for example, in the -Y direction, and repeatedly performs the above-mentioned cutting operation, thereby manufacturing a plurality of pieces from the magnetic body 1. Concave core 3.

像這樣,依磁芯的製造方法的第1例,是進行:溝形成工程,於將板狀的磁性體1以保持台13保持的狀態下,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀32以規定的切入深度切入磁性體1而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝2;及溝整形工程,令比第1切削刀32還硬而以第1切削刀32以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀34切入切削溝2而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將切削溝2的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝2的延伸方向正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體1完全切斷;因此能夠從朝切削饋送方向(X軸方向)延伸的磁性體1取得複數個凹型的磁芯3,磁芯3的生產效率會提升。As described above, according to the first example of the manufacturing method of the magnetic core, a groove forming process is performed, and the first cutting blade formed in a predetermined width is ordered while the plate-shaped magnetic body 1 is held by the holding table 13. 32 cuts into the magnetic body 1 at a predetermined cutting depth, and cuts and feeds the cutting grooves 2 to form cutting grooves 2; and the groove shaping process is made harder than the first cutting blade 32 and formed in a width larger than the first cutting blade 32 The second cutting blade 34 cuts into the cutting groove 2 and feeds it in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove 2; and the cutting process makes the third cutting blade 35 perpendicular to the extending direction of the cutting groove 2 The magnetic body 1 is completely cut by cutting in the direction and cutting and feeding; therefore, a plurality of concave cores 3 can be obtained from the magnetic body 1 extending in the cutting and feeding direction (X-axis direction), and the production efficiency of the magnetic core 3 will be improved.

3 磁芯的製造方法的第2例   接著,說明使用上述的切削裝置10,來切削板狀的磁性體4而製造由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法。磁性體4,為分割成E型的磁芯之前的磁性材料的一例,如同上述的磁性體1般,例如是藉由矩形狀的鐵氧體所構成。3 Second Example of Manufacturing Method of Magnetic Core Next, a method of manufacturing an E-type magnetic core composed of a magnetic material by cutting the plate-shaped magnetic body 4 using the cutting device 10 described above will be described. The magnetic body 4 is an example of a magnetic material before being divided into an E-shaped magnetic core. Like the magnetic body 1 described above, the magnetic body 4 is made of, for example, a rectangular ferrite.

(1)保持工程   於圖1所示之保持台13的長邊方向向著切削饋送方向(X軸方向)之狀態,如圖3(a)所示,以平行於保持台13的長邊方向之方向的朝向,將磁性體4載置於保持台13的保持面13a,令未圖示之吸引源的吸引力作用於保持面13a而將磁性體4以保持面13a予以吸引保持。(1) The maintenance process is performed in a state where the long side direction of the holding table 13 shown in FIG. 1 is facing the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction), as shown in FIG. 3 (a), in a direction parallel to the long side direction of the holding table 13 In the direction, the magnetic body 4 is placed on the holding surface 13 a of the holding table 13, and the attraction force of a suction source (not shown) acts on the holding surface 13 a to attract and hold the magnetic body 4 on the holding surface 13 a.

(2)溝形成工程   實施了保持工程後,藉由圖1所示之切削饋送手段20,將保持著磁性體4的保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送,令保持台13移動至第1切削手段30A的下方側。第2例中,為了留下磁性體4的中央部分,而在中央部分的兩外側(±Y方向側)各自形成切削溝,係藉由分度饋送手段40A,令第1切削手段30A分別移動至第1切削刀32應切入磁性體4之2處的位置的上方。所謂2處的位置,係指以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝+Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置、及以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝-Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置。(2) After the holding process is performed in the trench formation process, the holding table 13 holding the magnetic body 4 is cut and fed, for example, in the + X direction by the cutting and feeding means 20 shown in FIG. 1 to move the holding table 13 to the first position. The lower side of the cutting means 30A. In the second example, in order to leave the central portion of the magnetic body 4, cutting grooves are formed on both outer sides (the side in the ± Y direction) of the central portion, and the first cutting means 30A is moved by the index feeding means 40A. The first cutting blade 32 should be cut above the position at two positions of the magnetic body 4. The two positions refer to a position shifted from the center portion of the magnetic body 4 by a predetermined distance toward the + Y direction side and a position shifted from the center portion of the magnetic body 4 by a predetermined distance toward the -Y direction side.

藉由分度饋送手段40A,將第1切削刀32定位至以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝例如+Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置後,心軸31旋轉,令第1切削刀32例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50A,將第1切削刀32對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,以規定的切入深度令第4切削刀32切入磁性體1,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第1切削刀32逐漸削磨磁性體4的中央部分的外側(+Y方向側),形成朝X軸方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝5。The indexing feed means 40A is used to position the first cutting blade 32 to a position that is deviated from the center of the magnetic body 4 by a predetermined distance, for example, toward the + Y direction side, and then the spindle 31 is rotated to make the first cutting blade 32, for example, While rotating in the direction of the arrow A, the first cutting blade 32 is fed to the magnetic body 4 in the -Z direction by the cutting feeding means 50A shown in FIG. 1, and the fourth cutting blade 32 is cut at a predetermined cutting depth. The magnetic body 1 feeds the holding table 13 in the + X direction, for example, and the first cutting blade 32 gradually grinds the outside (+ Y direction side) of the central portion of the magnetic body 4 to form a concave cutting groove extending in the X-axis direction. 5.

接著,藉由分度饋送手段40A,將第1切削刀32定位至以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝例如-Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置,進行如同上述的溝形成動作,第1切削刀32逐漸削磨磁性體4的中央部分的外側(-Y方向側),形成朝X軸方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝6。切削溝5、6的底面5a、6a的面狀態呈粗糙,此外,切削溝5、6的底面5a、6a與和其連接的側面之交點部分(角部),例如形成為R形狀。又,在像這樣形成的2個切削溝5、6之間,會形成朝X軸方向延伸之凸部7。Next, the indexing feeding means 40A is used to position the first cutting blade 32 at a position deviated from the center of the magnetic body 4 by a predetermined distance, for example, toward the -Y direction side, and perform the groove forming operation as described above. The cutting blade 32 gradually grinds the outside (-Y direction side) of the central portion of the magnetic body 4 to form a concave cutting groove 6 extending in the X-axis direction. The surface states of the bottom surfaces 5a, 6a of the cutting grooves 5, 6 are rough, and the intersections (corner portions) of the bottom surfaces 5a, 6a of the cutting grooves 5, 6 and the side surfaces connected to them are formed in an R shape, for example. A convex portion 7 extending in the X-axis direction is formed between the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 formed in this manner.

(3)溝整形工程   實施了溝形成工程後,藉由圖1所示分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34例如定位至切削溝5的正上方後,如圖3(c)所示,心軸31旋轉,令第2切削刀34例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50B,將第2切削刀34對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第2切削刀34切入切削溝5,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第2切削刀34逐漸削磨切削溝5的底面5a,將切削溝5的底面形狀整形。接著,藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34定位至切削溝6的正上方後,進行如同上述的整形動作,第2切削刀34逐漸削磨切削溝6的底面6a,將切削溝6的底面形狀整形。如此一來,切削溝5、6的底面5a、6a會變得平坦,且R形狀的角部會被除去,因此切削溝5、6的底面形狀會被整形成期望的狀態。(3) After the trench forming process is performed, the second cutting blade 34 is positioned, for example, directly above the cutting trench 5 by the index feeding means 40A shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 3 (c). When the mandrel 31 rotates, the second cutter 34 is rotated, for example, in the direction of arrow A. At the same time, the second cutter 34 is cut and fed to the magnetic body 4 by, for example, the cutting feed means 50B shown in FIG. 1. The second cutting blade 34 is caused to cut into the cutting groove 5, and the holding table 13 is cut and fed, for example, in the + X direction. The second cutting blade 34 gradually grinds the bottom surface 5 a of the cutting groove 5 to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove 5. Next, the indexing feeding means 40A shown in FIG. 1 is used to position the second cutting blade 34 directly above the cutting groove 6 and then perform the shaping operation as described above. The second cutting blade 34 gradually grinds the cutting groove 6. The bottom surface 6 a shapes the bottom surface of the cutting groove 6. In this way, the bottom surfaces 5a and 6a of the cutting grooves 5 and 6 become flat and the corners of the R shape are removed. Therefore, the bottom surface shapes of the cutting grooves 5 and 6 are adjusted to a desired state.

(4)磨削工程   如圖3(d)所示,例如使用第2切削手段30B,將2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a予以磨削。具體而言,藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34定位至磁性體4的凸部7的正上方。其後,心軸31旋轉,令第2切削刀34例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由切入饋送手段50B,將第2切削刀34對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,將凸部7的上面7a磨削規定量。然後,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第2切削刀34逐漸削磨凸部7的上面7a,減低上面7a的高度。依此方式,磁性體4便維持朝X軸方向延伸之狀態而截面被形成為期望的E型。(4) Grinding process As shown in FIG. 3 (d), for example, the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two cutting grooves 5, 6 is ground using the second cutting means 30B. Specifically, the second cutting blade 34 is positioned directly above the convex portion 7 of the magnetic body 4 by the index feeding means 40A shown in FIG. 1. Thereafter, the mandrel 31 is rotated to rotate the second cutter 34 in, for example, the direction of arrow A, and at the same time, the second cutter 34 is cut into and fed to the magnetic body 4 in the -Z direction by the feed means 50B, and the convex The upper surface 7a of the portion 7 is ground by a predetermined amount. Then, the holding table 13 is cut and fed, for example, in the + X direction, and the second cutting blade 34 gradually sharpens the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 to reduce the height of the upper surface 7a. In this manner, the magnetic body 4 is maintained in a state of extending in the X-axis direction and the cross section is formed into a desired E-shape.

上述磨削工程,雖說明於溝整形工程之後實施之情形,但並不限定於此,亦可於溝形成工程之後而溝整形工程之前實施磨削工程。此外,亦可實施了保持工程後先實施磨削工程,再依序實施溝形成工程、溝整形工程。當依此順序實施磨削工程的情形下,是將會成為後續的溝形成工程中形成之2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a之預定面(磁性體4的中央部分上面)以第1切削刀32或第2切削刀34予以磨削。Although the above-mentioned grinding process is described as being performed after the groove shaping project, it is not limited to this, and the grinding process may be performed after the groove forming process and before the groove shaping project. In addition, after the maintenance project is implemented, the grinding project is performed first, and then the trench formation project and the trench shaping project are sequentially performed. When the grinding process is performed in this order, it is a predetermined surface (the central portion of the magnetic body 4) that will be the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two cutting grooves 5, 6 formed in the subsequent groove formation process. (Top surface) The first cutter 32 or the second cutter 34 is used for grinding.

(5)切斷工程   上述所有的工程完畢後,藉由圖1所示之旋轉支撐台14令保持台13例如旋轉90°,藉此如圖3(e)所示,令磁性體4的長邊方向向著Y軸方向。藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B,令第3切削手段30C移動至第3切削刀35切斷磁性體4之規定的位置。(5) Cut-off process After all the above-mentioned processes are completed, the holding table 13 is rotated by, for example, 90 ° by the rotating support table 14 shown in FIG. 1, thereby making the length of the magnetic body 4 as shown in FIG. 3 (e). The side direction is toward the Y-axis direction. By the index feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1, the third cutting means 30C is moved to a predetermined position where the third cutting blade 35 cuts the magnetic body 4.

接下來,心軸31旋轉,令第3切削刀35例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由如圖1所示之切入饋送手段50C,將第3切削刀35對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝5、6的延伸方向(Y軸方向)正交之方向切入,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而將磁性體4完全地切斷,藉此分割E型的磁芯8。然後,圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B以規定的間隔將第3切削手段30C例如朝-Y方向予以分度饋送,同時反覆進行上述的切斷動作,而從磁性體4製造出複數個E型的磁芯8。Next, the mandrel 31 is rotated to rotate the third cutter 35 in the direction of arrow A, and at the same time, the third cutter 35 is directed to the magnetic body 4 in the -Z direction, for example, by the feeding means 50C shown in FIG. 1. Cut in and feed the third cutter 35 in a direction orthogonal to the extension direction (Y-axis direction) of the cutting grooves 5 and 6, and cut and feed the holding table 13 in the + X direction, for example, to completely cut the magnetic body 4 Off, thereby dividing the E-shaped magnetic core 8. Then, the indexing feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1 feeds the third cutting means 30C at a predetermined interval, for example, in the -Y direction, and simultaneously repeats the above-mentioned cutting operation to produce a plurality of pieces from the magnetic body 4. E-type magnetic core 8.

像這樣,依磁芯的製造方法的第2例,是進行:溝形成工程,於將板狀的磁性體4以保持台13保持的狀態下,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀32以規定的切入深度切入磁性體4而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝5、6;及溝整形工程,令比第1切削刀32還硬而以第1切削刀32以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀34切入切削溝5、6而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將切削溝5、6的底面形狀整形;及磨削工程,將2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a,或是會成為2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a之預定面以第1切削刀32或第2切削刀34予以磨削;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝5、6的延伸方向正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體4完全切斷;因此能夠從朝切削饋送方向(X軸方向)延伸的磁性體4取得複數個E型的磁芯8,磁芯8的生產效率會提升。As described above, in the second example of the manufacturing method of the magnetic core, a groove forming process is performed, and the first cutting blade formed in a predetermined width is ordered while the plate-shaped magnetic body 4 is held by the holding table 13. 32 cuts into the magnetic body 4 at a predetermined cutting depth, and cuts and feeds them in the cutting feed direction to form two cutting grooves 5, 6; and the groove shaping process is made harder than the first cutting blade 32 and the first cutting blade 32 or more The second cutting blade 34 formed by a large width is cut into the cutting grooves 5 and 6 and is cut and fed in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface shape of the cutting grooves 5 and 6; and the grinding process is to cut the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 The upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two or the predetermined surface of the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 is ground by the first cutter 32 or the second cutter 34; and Cutting process, the third cutting blade 35 is cut in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the cutting grooves 5 and 6 and is cut and fed to completely cut the magnetic body 4; therefore, it can be extended from the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction) The magnetic body 4 obtains a plurality of E-shaped magnetic cores 8, and the production efficiency of the magnetic cores 8 will be improved.

1‧‧‧磁性體1‧‧‧ magnetic body

2‧‧‧切削溝2‧‧‧ cutting groove

3‧‧‧磁芯3‧‧‧ core

4‧‧‧磁性體4‧‧‧ magnetic body

5、6‧‧‧切削溝5, 6‧‧‧ cutting groove

7‧‧‧凸部7‧‧‧ convex

8‧‧‧磁芯8‧‧‧ core

10‧‧‧切削裝置10‧‧‧ cutting device

11‧‧‧裝置基座11‧‧‧ device base

11a‧‧‧上面11a‧‧‧above

12‧‧‧柱架12‧‧‧ Post

13‧‧‧保持台13‧‧‧holding table

13a‧‧‧保持面13a‧‧‧ keep face

14‧‧‧旋轉支撐台14‧‧‧Rotary support

20‧‧‧切削饋送手段20‧‧‧ Cutting feed means

21‧‧‧滾珠螺桿21‧‧‧ball screw

22‧‧‧馬達22‧‧‧ Motor

23‧‧‧導軌23‧‧‧Guide

24‧‧‧移動基台24‧‧‧ Mobile Abutment

30A‧‧‧第1切削手段30A‧‧‧The first cutting method

30B‧‧‧第2切削手段30B‧‧‧ 2nd cutting method

30C‧‧‧第3切削手段30C‧‧‧3rd cutting method

31‧‧‧心軸31‧‧‧ mandrel

32‧‧‧第1切削刀32‧‧‧The first cutter

33‧‧‧基台33‧‧‧ abutment

34‧‧‧第2切削刀34‧‧‧ 2nd Cutter

35‧‧‧第3切削刀35‧‧‧3rd cutter

40A、40B‧‧‧分度饋送手段40A, 40B‧‧‧ graduated feeding means

41‧‧‧滾珠螺桿41‧‧‧ball screw

42‧‧‧馬達42‧‧‧ Motor

43‧‧‧導軌43‧‧‧rail

44a、44b‧‧‧移動板44a, 44b‧‧‧ mobile board

50A、50B、50C‧‧‧切入饋送手段50A, 50B, 50C‧‧‧cut-in feed means

51‧‧‧滾珠螺桿51‧‧‧ball screw

52‧‧‧馬達52‧‧‧Motor

53‧‧‧導軌53‧‧‧rail

54a、54b‧‧‧升降板54a, 54b‧‧‧lifting plate

[圖1]切削裝置的一例的構成示意立體圖。   [圖2]製造凹型的磁芯之磁芯的製造方法示意立體圖。   [圖3]製造E型的磁芯之磁芯的製造方法示意立體圖。[Fig. 1] A schematic perspective view showing a configuration of an example of a cutting device. [Fig. 2] A schematic perspective view of a manufacturing method of a magnetic core for manufacturing a concave magnetic core. [Fig. 3] A schematic perspective view of a manufacturing method of a magnetic core for manufacturing an E-type magnetic core.

Claims (2)

一種磁芯的製造方法,係由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:   保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及   溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝;及   溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及   切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該切削溝正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷。A manufacturing method of a magnetic core, which is a manufacturing method of a concave magnetic core composed of a magnetic material, comprising: (1) a holding process for holding a plate-shaped magnetic body by a holding table; and a groove forming process for a predetermined width The formed first cutting blade is cut into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and is cut and fed in the cutting feeding direction to form a cutting groove; and the groove shaping process is made to be harder than the first cutting blade and the A second cutting blade formed by a width larger than the first cutting blade is cut into the cutting groove and cut and fed in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove; and the cutting process is to make the third cutting blade face the cutting The groove is cut in a direction orthogonal to the groove and cut and fed to completely cut the magnetic body. 一種磁芯的製造方法,係由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:   保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及   溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝;及   溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該2個該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該2個該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及   磨削工程,將該2個該切削溝之間的凸部的上面,或是會成為該2個該切削溝之間的該凸部的該上面之預定面予以磨削;及   切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該2個該切削溝正交之方向切入而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷。A manufacturing method of a magnetic core, which is a manufacturing method of an E-type magnetic core composed of a magnetic material, comprising: (1) a holding process for holding a plate-shaped magnetic body by a holding table; and a groove forming process for a predetermined width The first cutting blade formed by the web cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and cuts and feeds in the cutting feed direction to form two cutting grooves; and the groove shaping process is made harder than the first cutting blade A second cutting blade formed with a width larger than the first cutting blade is cut into the two cutting grooves and is cut and fed in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface shape of the two cutting grooves; and the grinding process, The upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves, or the predetermined surface that becomes the upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves, is ground; and the cutting process makes the third cutter The magnetic body is completely cut by cutting in a direction orthogonal to the two cutting grooves and cutting feed in the cutting feed direction.
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