TWI729253B - Manufacturing method of magnetic core - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of magnetic core Download PDF

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TWI729253B
TWI729253B TW107100024A TW107100024A TWI729253B TW I729253 B TWI729253 B TW I729253B TW 107100024 A TW107100024 A TW 107100024A TW 107100024 A TW107100024 A TW 107100024A TW I729253 B TWI729253 B TW I729253B
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cutting
magnetic body
groove
cut
magnetic
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TW107100024A
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TW201830422A (en
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山口浩司
長澤唯人
西田大輔
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日商迪思科股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/0206Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/0206Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
    • H01F41/0233Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/10Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B7/16Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24Magnetic cores
    • H01F27/245Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F3/00Cores, Yokes, or armatures
    • H01F3/02Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from sheets

Abstract

設計成能夠有效率地製造期望的磁芯。   本發明,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體(1)以保持台(13)予以保持;及溝形成工程,令第1切削刀(32)以規定的切入深度切入保持台(13)所保持之磁性體(1)而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝(2);及溝整形工程,令以比第1切削刀(32)還硬而以第1切削刀(32)以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀(34)切入切削溝(2)而予以切削饋送來將切削溝(2)的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀(35)朝和切削溝(2)正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體(1)完全切斷;可於將磁性體(1)以保持台(13)予以保持之狀態下,進行切削溝(2)之形成與切削溝(2)的底面形狀之整形與磁性體(1)之完全切斷,因此能夠從磁性體(1)取得複數個凹型的磁芯(3),磁芯(3)的生產效率會提升。Designed to be able to efficiently manufacture the desired magnetic core. The present invention includes: a holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body (1) by a holding table (13); and a groove forming process to make the first cutter (32) cut into the holding table (13) at a predetermined cutting depth The retained magnetic body (1) is cut and fed in the cutting and feeding direction to form the cutting groove (2); and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutter (32) and uses the first cutter (32) The second cutting blade (34) formed by the above-mentioned width cuts into the cutting groove (2) and is cut and fed to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove (2); and in the cutting process, the third cutting blade (35) faces and The cutting groove (2) is cut in the direction orthogonal to the cutting feed to completely cut the magnetic body (1); the cutting groove (2) can be carried out while the magnetic body (1) is held by the holding table (13). The formation of) and the shaping of the bottom surface shape of the cutting groove (2) and the complete cutting of the magnetic body (1). Therefore, it is possible to obtain a plurality of concave magnetic cores (3) and magnetic cores (3) from the magnetic body (1). Production efficiency will increase.

Description

磁芯的製造方法Manufacturing method of magnetic core

本發明有關磁芯的製造方法。The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a magnetic core.

磁芯,是由磁性材料(例如鐵氧體(ferrite))所構成,被裝入電子機器等作為變壓器或線圈來使用。磁芯,有E型芯、ER型芯、PQ型芯、LP型芯、RM型芯等各種形狀之物。例如當製造E型的磁芯時,是將磁性材料放入規定的模框予以烤硬而形成了期望的E型後,將磁芯以保持台予以保持,藉由砥石等將磁芯的端面做磨削加工來製造期望的形狀之磁芯(例如參照下記專利文獻1~3)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]The magnetic core is made of a magnetic material (for example, ferrite) and is incorporated into electronic equipment and used as a transformer or coil. Magnetic cores have various shapes such as E-core, ER-core, PQ-core, LP-core, RM-core and so on. For example, when manufacturing an E-shaped magnetic core, the magnetic material is put into a predetermined mold frame to be hardened to form the desired E-shaped, then the magnetic core is held by a holding table, and the end surface of the magnetic core is fixed by a stone or the like. Grinding is performed to manufacture a magnetic core of a desired shape (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 3 below). [Prior Technical Documents] [Patent Documents]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平06-297306號公報   [專利文獻2]日本特開平08-148361號公報   [專利文獻3]日本特開2002-231541號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 06-297306    [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 08-148361    [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-231541

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

然而,上述的製造方法中,是以規定的模框來一次一個形成期望的形狀之磁芯,再將該磁芯以保持台一次一個予以保持來將磁芯的端面做磨削加工,有磁芯的生產效率差之問題。However, in the above-mentioned manufacturing method, a predetermined mold frame is used to form a magnetic core of a desired shape one at a time, and the magnetic core is held one at a time by a holding table to grind the end surface of the magnetic core. The problem of poor core production efficiency.

本發明有鑑於上述事態而研發,目的在於設計成能夠有效率地製造期望的磁芯。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned situation, and aims to be designed to be able to efficiently manufacture a desired magnetic core. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明,係由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該切削溝正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷。The present invention is a method for manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material. It includes: a holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body by a holding stand; and a groove forming process to form the first groove with a predetermined width. The cutting tool cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to form a cutting groove; and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutting tool and uses the first cutting tool The second cutting blade formed with the above width cuts into the cutting groove and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove; and in the cutting process, make the third cutting blade face orthogonal to the cutting groove The magnetic body is completely cut by cutting and feeding in the direction of cutting.

此外,本發明,係由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該2個該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該2個該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及磨削工程,將該2個該切削溝之間的凸部的上面,或是會成為該2個該切削溝之間的該凸部的該上面之預定面予以磨削;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該2個該切削溝正交之方向切入而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷。 [發明之功效]In addition, the present invention is a method for manufacturing an E-shaped magnetic core made of a magnetic material, including: a holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body with a holding table; and a groove forming process to form a predetermined width The first cutting tool cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to form two cutting grooves; and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutting tool. The second cutting blade formed with a width greater than the first cutting blade cuts into the two cutting grooves and feeds them in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface of the two cutting grooves; and the grinding process, The upper surface of the convex part between the two cutting grooves, or the predetermined surface that will become the upper surface of the convex part between the two cutting grooves, is ground; and the cutting process is to make the third cutting blade face The two cutting grooves are cut in a direction perpendicular to the cutting grooves, and the cutting and feeding direction are cut and fed to completely cut the magnetic body. [Effects of Invention]

本發明之由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該切削溝正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷;因此,能夠於將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持之狀態下,進行切削溝之形成與切削溝的底面形狀之整形與磁性體之完全切斷,因此能夠從磁性體取得複數個凹型的磁芯。如此一來,凹型的磁芯的生產效率會提升。The method of manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material of the present invention includes: a holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body by a holding stand; and a groove forming process to make the first cutting formed with a predetermined width The knife cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and cuts and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to form a cutting groove; and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutting tool and uses the first cutting tool to be harder than the first cutting tool. The second cutting blade formed by a wide width cuts into the cutting groove and is fed in the cutting and feeding direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove; and in the cutting process, the third cutting blade is directed to the direction orthogonal to the cutting groove Cut in and feed to cut the magnetic body completely; therefore, the formation of the cutting groove and the shaping of the bottom surface shape of the cutting groove and the completion of the magnetic body can be carried out while the plate-shaped magnetic body is held by the holding table. Cut, so it is possible to obtain a plurality of concave cores from the magnetic body. In this way, the production efficiency of the concave magnetic core will be improved.

此外,本發明之由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該2個該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該2個該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及磨削工程,將該2個該切削溝之間的凸部的上面,或是會成為該2個該切削溝之間的該凸部的該上面之預定面予以磨削;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該2個該切削溝正交之方向切入而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷;因此,能夠於將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持之狀態下,進行2個切削溝之形成與2個切削溝的底面形狀之整形與2個切削溝之間的凸部的上面之磨削與磁性體之完全切斷,因此能夠從磁性體取得複數個E型的磁芯。如此一來,E型的磁芯的生產效率會提升。In addition, the method for manufacturing an E-shaped magnetic core made of a magnetic material of the present invention includes: a holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body with a holding stand; and a groove forming process to form a groove with a predetermined width The first cutting tool cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to form two cutting grooves; and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutting tool. The second cutting blade formed with a width greater than the first cutting blade cuts into the two cutting grooves and feeds them in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surfaces of the two cutting grooves; and the grinding process, the 2 The upper surface of the convex portion between the cutting grooves, or the predetermined surface that will become the upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves, is ground; and the cutting process is performed so that the third cutting blade faces and The two cutting grooves cut in the direction orthogonal to the cutting and feeding direction to cut and feed the magnetic body completely; therefore, it is possible to perform two cuttings while the plate-shaped magnetic body is held by the holding table. The formation of the groove and the shaping of the bottom surface shape of the two cutting grooves and the grinding of the upper surface of the convex part between the two cutting grooves and the complete cutting of the magnetic body, so it is possible to obtain a plurality of E-shaped magnetic cores from the magnetic body. As a result, the production efficiency of E-shaped magnetic cores will be improved.

1 切削裝置   圖1所示之切削裝置10,為可製造由磁性材料所構成之規定的形狀的磁芯之加工裝置的一例。切削裝置10,具有裝置基座11,在裝置基座11的上面11a,配設有具有保持板狀的磁性體的保持面13a之矩形狀的保持台13、及將保持台13朝切削饋送方向(X軸方向)予以切削饋送之切削饋送手段20。保持台13,藉由配設於切削饋送手段20的上方之旋轉支撐台14而可旋轉地受到支撐。在保持台13的保持面13a,連接有未圖示之吸引源。1 "Cutting device" "The cutting device 10 shown in FIG. 1" is an example of a processing device capable of manufacturing a magnetic core of a predetermined shape made of a magnetic material. The cutting device 10 has a device base 11. On the upper surface 11a of the device base 11, a rectangular holding table 13 having a holding surface 13a for holding a plate-shaped magnetic body is arranged, and the holding table 13 is directed in the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction) cutting and feeding means 20 for cutting and feeding. The holding table 13 is rotatably supported by the rotating support table 14 arranged above the cutting feed means 20. To the holding surface 13a of the holding table 13, a suction source (not shown) is connected.

切削饋送手段20,具備朝X軸方向延伸之滾珠螺桿21、及連接至滾珠螺桿21的一端之馬達22、及平行於滾珠螺桿21而延伸之一對的導軌23、及可朝X軸方向水平地移動之移動基台24。在移動基台24的上面,立設有支撐著保持台13之旋轉支撐台14。在移動基台24的下面,一對的導軌23係滑接,在形成於移動基台24的中央之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿21。又,滾珠螺桿21藉由馬達22被驅動而旋動,藉此便能令保持台13和移動基台24一起沿著導軌23朝X軸方向移動。The cutting and feeding means 20 is provided with a ball screw 21 extending in the X-axis direction, a motor 22 connected to one end of the ball screw 21, a pair of guide rails 23 extending parallel to the ball screw 21, and horizontal to the X-axis direction The mobile base station 24 of the ground movement. On the upper surface of the movable base 24, a rotating support table 14 supporting the holding table 13 is erected. On the lower surface of the movable base 24, a pair of guide rails 23 are slidably connected, and a ball screw 21 is screwed into a nut system formed in the center of the movable base 24. In addition, the ball screw 21 is driven by the motor 22 to rotate, whereby the holding table 13 and the moving base 24 can be moved in the X-axis direction along the guide rail 23 together.

於裝置基座11的X軸方向後部,以橫跨切削饋送手段20之方式立設有門型的柱架12。在柱架12的側方,配設有在磁性體形成切削溝之第1切削手段30A、及將形成於磁性體的切削溝的底面形狀予以整形之第2切削手段30B、及將切削溝的底面形狀已受整形的磁性體予以切斷之第3切削手段30C、及將第1切削手段30A及第2切削手段30B朝分度饋送方向(Y軸方向)予以分度饋送之分度饋送手段40A、及將第3切削手段30C朝分度饋送方向予以分度饋送之分度饋送手段40B、及將第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B及第3切削手段30C各自朝切入饋送方向(Z軸方向)予以切入饋送之切入饋送手段50A,50B,50C。At the rear of the device base 11 in the X-axis direction, a gate-shaped column 12 is erected so as to straddle the cutting feed means 20. On the side of the column frame 12, a first cutting means 30A for forming cutting grooves in the magnetic body, a second cutting means 30B for shaping the bottom surface shape of the cutting grooves formed in the magnetic body, and a cutting groove The third cutting means 30C that cuts the magnetic body whose bottom surface shape has been shaped, and the indexing feeding means that indexing and feeding the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B in the indexing feeding direction (Y-axis direction) 40A, and indexing feeding means 40B for indexing and feeding the third cutting means 30C in the indexing feeding direction, and the first cutting means 30A, second cutting means 30B, and third cutting means 30C in the cutting feeding direction ( Z-axis direction) cut-in feeding means 50A, 50B, 50C for cut-in feeding.

分度饋送手段40A,40B,各自具備朝Y軸方向延伸之滾珠螺桿41、及連接至滾珠螺桿41的先端之馬達42、及平行於滾珠螺桿41而延伸之導軌43。此外,分度饋送手段40A,具備令第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B朝Y軸方向移動之2個移動板44a,分度饋送手段40B,具備令第3切削手段30C朝Y軸方向移動之移動板44b。在移動板44a,44b的側部有各導軌43滑接,在形成於移動板44a,44b的中央部之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿41。一旦分度饋送手段40A的馬達42驅動而滾珠螺桿41旋動,則能夠將第1切削手段30A及第2切削手段30B和2個移動板44a一起同時朝Y軸方向予以分度饋送。另一方面,一旦分度饋送手段40B的馬達42驅動而滾珠螺桿41旋動,則能夠將第3切削手段30C和移動板44b一起朝Y軸方向予以分度饋送。另,本實施形態中,雖構成為第1切削手段30A和第2切削手段30B同時朝Y軸方向移動,但並不限於此構成。The indexing feeding means 40A, 40B each have a ball screw 41 extending in the Y-axis direction, a motor 42 connected to the tip of the ball screw 41, and a guide rail 43 extending parallel to the ball screw 41. In addition, the indexing feeding means 40A is provided with two moving plates 44a that move the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B in the Y-axis direction, and the indexing feeding means 40B is provided with the third cutting means 30C in the Y-axis direction Moving moving board 44b. The guide rails 43 are slidably connected to the sides of the moving plates 44a, 44b, and a ball screw 41 is screwed into a nut system formed at the center of the moving plates 44a, 44b. When the motor 42 of the indexing feeding means 40A is driven to rotate the ball screw 41, the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B and the two moving plates 44a can be simultaneously indexed and fed in the Y-axis direction. On the other hand, once the motor 42 of the indexing feeding means 40B is driven and the ball screw 41 is rotated, the third cutting means 30C and the moving plate 44b can be indexed and fed in the Y-axis direction together. In addition, in the present embodiment, although the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B are configured to move in the Y-axis direction at the same time, it is not limited to this configuration.

切入饋送手段50A、50B,各自被安裝於各移動板44a。切入饋送手段50A、50B,各自具備朝Z軸方向延伸之滾珠螺桿51、及連接至滾珠螺桿51的一端之馬達52、及平行於滾珠螺桿51而延伸之一對的導軌53、及令第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B朝Z軸方向各自升降之升降板54a。在升降板54a的側部有一對的導軌53滑接,在形成於升降板54a的中央部之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿51。一旦切入饋送手段50A、50B的馬達52驅動而滾珠螺桿51旋動,則升降板54a會被導軌53導引而朝Z軸方向移動,能夠將第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B各自朝Z軸方向予以切入饋送。另一方面,切入饋送手段50C,被安裝於移動板44b。切入饋送手段50C,具備令第3切削手段30C朝Z軸方向升降之升降板54b,升降板54b以外的構成則如同切入饋送手段50A。在升降板54b的側部有一對的導軌53滑接,在形成於升降板54b的中央部之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿51。一旦滾珠螺桿51藉由切入饋送手段50C的馬達52被驅動而旋動,則升降板54b會被導軌53導引而朝Z軸方向移動,能夠將第3切削手段30C朝Z軸方向予以切入饋送。The cut-in feeding means 50A, 50B are each mounted on each moving plate 44a. The cutting and feeding means 50A, 50B each have a ball screw 51 extending in the Z-axis direction, a motor 52 connected to one end of the ball screw 51, a pair of guide rails 53 extending parallel to the ball screw 51, and a first The cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B are respectively lifted and lowered in the Z-axis direction. A pair of guide rails 53 are slidably connected to the sides of the lifting plate 54a, and a ball screw 51 is screwed into a nut formed at the center of the lifting plate 54a. Once the motor 52 of the cutting feed means 50A, 50B is driven and the ball screw 51 rotates, the lift plate 54a is guided by the guide rail 53 to move in the Z-axis direction, and the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B can be moved toward each Feed in the Z-axis direction. On the other hand, the cut-in feeding means 50C is installed on the moving plate 44b. The cut-in feeding means 50C is provided with a lift plate 54b for raising and lowering the third cutting means 30C in the Z-axis direction, and the structure other than the lifting plate 54b is the same as the cut-in feeding means 50A. A pair of guide rails 53 are slidably connected to the sides of the lifting plate 54b, and a ball screw 51 is screwed into a nut formed at the center of the lifting plate 54b. Once the ball screw 51 is driven and rotated by the motor 52 of the cutting and feeding means 50C, the lifting plate 54b is guided by the guide rail 53 to move in the Z-axis direction, and the third cutting means 30C can be cut and fed in the Z-axis direction. .

第1切削手段30A,至少具備具有旋轉軸方向(Y軸方向)的軸心之心軸(spindle)31、及被裝配於心軸31的先端之第1切削刀32。第1切削刀32,如圖2(b)所示,是藉由將規定的砥粒以結合劑予以固定並令其燒結而成之圓板狀的砥石所構成。作為結合劑,例如使用金屬結合、瓷化(vitrified)結合、樹脂結合等。作為結合劑當使用金屬結合的情形下,例如較佳是使用以鈷(Co)或鎳(Ni)這樣不受磁力影響的合金為基底之結合劑。第1切削刀32的厚度並無特別限定,可因應欲製造之磁芯的形狀來適當變更厚度。以第1切削刀32,對於被保持於保持台13的磁性體,沿著磁性體的長邊方向切入而予以切削,藉此便能形成朝長邊方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝。The first cutting means 30A includes at least a spindle 31 having a shaft center in the rotation axis direction (Y-axis direction), and a first cutting blade 32 attached to the tip of the spindle 31. The first cutting blade 32, as shown in FIG. 2(b), is composed of a disc-shaped stone which is formed by fixing predetermined stone particles with a bonding agent and sintering them. As the bonding agent, for example, metal bonding, vitrified bonding, resin bonding, and the like are used. When metal bonding is used as the bonding agent, for example, it is preferable to use a bonding agent based on an alloy that is not affected by magnetic force, such as cobalt (Co) or nickel (Ni). The thickness of the first cutting blade 32 is not particularly limited, and the thickness can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the magnetic core to be manufactured. With the first cutting blade 32, the magnetic body held by the holding table 13 is cut along the longitudinal direction of the magnetic body and cut, thereby forming a concave cutting groove extending in the longitudinal direction.

第2切削手段30B,至少具備心軸31、及被裝配於心軸31的先端之第2切削刀34。第2切削刀34,是藉由在圖2(c)所示之基台33的表面令鑽石砥粒電澱積(electrodeposition)而成之圓板狀的砥石所構成。第2切削刀34,比上述的第1切削刀32還硬,此外,鑽石砥粒不易脫落,以第1切削刀32以上的寬幅來形成。在此,藉由第1切削刀32而形成之切削溝的底面的面狀態係粗糙,此外,切削溝的底面與和其連接的側面之交點部分(角部),例如形成為R形狀。因此,第2切削刀34,藉由比第1切削刀32還硬質,且構成為比第1切削刀32的寬幅還大,便能令第2切削刀34的兩外側面接觸以第1切削刀32切削後之切削溝的兩內側面而令其切入,將底面形狀修整成期望的形狀。基台33,以不受磁力影響之物為佳,例如藉由鋁基台所構成。The second cutting means 30B includes at least a mandrel 31 and a second cutting blade 34 attached to the tip of the mandrel 31. The second cutting blade 34 is composed of a disc-shaped wheelstone formed by electrodeposition of diamond particles on the surface of the base 33 shown in FIG. 2(c). The second cutting blade 34 is harder than the above-mentioned first cutting blade 32, and the diamond particles are not easy to fall off, and are formed with a width greater than or equal to the first cutting blade 32. Here, the surface condition of the bottom surface of the cutting groove formed by the first cutting blade 32 is rough, and the intersection portion (corner portion) between the bottom surface of the cutting groove and the side surface connected thereto is formed in, for example, an R shape. Therefore, the second cutting blade 34 is harder than the first cutting blade 32 and is configured to be wider than the width of the first cutting blade 32, so that both outer surfaces of the second cutting blade 34 can be brought into contact with each other for the first cutting. The knife 32 cuts the two inner side surfaces of the groove after cutting to make them cut, and the bottom surface shape is trimmed to a desired shape. The base 33 is preferably something that is not affected by magnetic force, such as an aluminum base.

第3切削手段30C,如圖2(d)所示,至少具備心軸31、及被裝配於心軸31的先端之第3切削刀35。第3切削刀35,以比第1切削刀32還小的寬幅來形成,是藉由將規定的砥粒以結合劑予以固定並令其燒結而成之圓板狀的薄的砥石所構成。以第3切削刀35,朝和切削溝的延伸方向正交之方向切入而予以切削,藉此便能將磁性體完全切斷。As shown in FIG. 2(d), the third cutting means 30C includes at least a mandrel 31 and a third cutting blade 35 attached to the tip end of the mandrel 31. The third cutting blade 35 is formed with a width smaller than that of the first cutting blade 32, and is composed of a disc-shaped thin stone which is formed by fixing predetermined stone particles with a bonding agent and sintering them. . The third cutting blade 35 cuts in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the cutting groove and cuts, thereby completely cutting the magnetic body.

2 磁芯的製造方法的第1例   接著,說明使用上述的切削裝置10,來切削板狀的磁性體1而製造由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法。磁性體1,為分割成凹型的磁芯之前的磁性材料的一例,例如藉由形成為矩形狀之鐵氧體所構成。2" The first example of the method of manufacturing a magnetic core "Next, a method of manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material by cutting the plate-shaped magnetic body 1 using the cutting device 10 described above will be described. The magnetic body 1 is an example of a magnetic material before being divided into a concave magnetic core, and is composed of, for example, a rectangular ferrite.

(1)保持工程   於圖1所示之保持台13的長邊方向向著切削饋送方向(X軸方向)之狀態,如圖2(a)所示,以平行於保持台13的長邊方向之方向的朝向,將磁性體1載置於保持台13的保持面13a,令未圖示之吸引源的吸引力作用於保持面13a而將磁性體1以保持面13a予以吸引保持。(1) The holding process is in a state where the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 shown in FIG. 1 faces the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction), as shown in Figure 2(a), which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 In the direction of the direction, the magnetic body 1 is placed on the holding surface 13a of the holding table 13, and the attractive force of a suction source (not shown) acts on the holding surface 13a to attract and hold the magnetic body 1 on the holding surface 13a.

(2)溝形成工程   實施了保持工程後,藉由圖1所示之切削饋送手段20,將保持著磁性體1的保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送,令保持台13移動至第1切削手段30A的下方側,藉由分度饋送手段40A,令第1切削手段30A移動至第1切削刀32應切入磁性體1之位置(磁性體1的中央部分)的上方。(2) Groove formation process After the holding process is performed, the holding table 13 holding the magnetic body 1 is cut and fed, for example, in the +X direction by the cutting and feeding means 20 shown in FIG. 1, and the holding table 13 is moved to the first On the lower side of the cutting means 30A, by the indexing feeding means 40A, the first cutting means 30A is moved to above the position where the first cutting blade 32 should cut into the magnetic body 1 (the central part of the magnetic body 1).

如圖2(b)所示,心軸31旋轉,令第1切削刀32例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50A,將第1切削刀32對於磁性體1例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,以規定的切入深度令第1切削刀32切入磁性體1,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第1切削刀32逐漸削磨磁性體1的中央部分,形成朝X軸方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝2。此切削溝2的底面2a的面狀態呈粗糙,此外,切削溝2的底面2a與和其連接的側面之交點部分(角部),例如形成為R形狀。As shown in FIG. 2(b), the spindle 31 rotates to make the first cutting blade 32 rotate in the direction of arrow A, and at the same time, the first cutting blade 32 is applied to the magnetic body 1 by the cutting feed means 50A shown in FIG. For example, the cutting and feeding are performed in the -Z direction, the first cutting blade 32 is cut into the magnetic body 1 with a predetermined cutting depth, the holding table 13 is cut and fed in the +X direction, for example, and the first cutting blade 32 gradually grinds the center of the magnetic body 1 In part, a concave cutting groove 2 extending in the X-axis direction is formed. The surface condition of the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2 is rough, and the intersection portion (corner portion) between the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2 and the side surface connected thereto is formed in, for example, an R shape.

(3)溝整形工程   實施了溝形成工程後,藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34定位至切削溝2的正上方。如圖2(c)所示,心軸31旋轉,令第2切削刀34例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50B,將第2切削刀34對於磁性體1例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第2切削刀34切入切削溝2,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第2切削刀34逐漸削磨切削溝2的底面2a,將切削溝2的底面形狀整形。如此一來,切削溝2的底面2a會變得平坦,且R形狀的角部會被除去,因此切削溝2的底面形狀會被整形成期望的狀態。依此方式,磁性體1便維持朝X軸方向延伸之狀態而截面被形成為期望的凹型。(3) Groove shaping process    After implementing the groove forming process, the second cutting blade 34 is positioned directly above the cutting groove 2 by the indexing feeding means 40A shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2(c), the spindle 31 rotates to make the second cutting blade 34 rotate in the direction of arrow A, for example, and at the same time, the second cutting blade 34 is applied to the magnetic body 1 by the cutting feed means 50B shown in FIG. For example, the cutting and feeding are performed in the -Z direction, the second cutting blade 34 is cut into the cutting groove 2, and the holding table 13 is cut and fed in the +X direction, and the second cutting blade 34 gradually grinds the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2, and the cutting groove 2 The shape of the bottom surface is reshaped. In this way, the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2 becomes flat, and the corners of the R shape are removed, so the bottom surface shape of the cutting groove 2 is adjusted to a desired state. In this way, the magnetic body 1 maintains the state of extending in the X-axis direction and the cross section is formed into a desired concave shape.

(4)切斷工程   實施了溝整形工程後,藉由圖1所示之旋轉支撐台14令保持台13例如旋轉90°,藉此如圖2(d)所示,令磁性體1的長邊方向向著Y軸方向。藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B,令第3切削手段30C移動至第3切削刀35切斷磁性體1之規定的位置。(4) Cutting process After the trench shaping process is performed, the holding table 13 is rotated by 90°, for example, by the rotating support table 14 shown in FIG. 1, thereby, as shown in FIG. 2(d), the length of the magnetic body 1 is increased. The side direction is toward the Y-axis direction. By the indexing feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1, the third cutting means 30C is moved to a predetermined position where the third cutting blade 35 cuts the magnetic body 1.

接下來,心軸31旋轉,令第3切削刀35例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由如圖1所示之切入饋送手段50C,將第3切削刀35對於磁性體1例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝2的延伸方向(Y軸方向)正交之方向切入,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而將磁性體1完全地切斷,藉此分割凹型的磁芯3。然後,圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B以規定的間隔將第3切削手段30C例如朝-Y方向予以分度饋送,同時反覆進行上述的切斷動作,而從磁性體1製造出複數個凹型的磁芯3。Next, the mandrel 31 rotates to make the third cutter 35 rotate in the direction of arrow A, and at the same time, the third cutter 35 is directed toward the magnetic body 1 in the -Z direction by the cutting feed means 50C as shown in FIG. Cutting and feeding are performed, the third cutting blade 35 is cut in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction (Y-axis direction) of the cutting groove 2, and the holding table 13 is cut and fed in the +X direction, for example, to completely cut the magnetic body 1. Thus, the concave magnetic core 3 is divided. Then, the indexing and feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1 index and feed the third cutting means 30C in the -Y direction, for example, at predetermined intervals, while repeatedly performing the above-mentioned cutting operation, to produce a plurality of pieces from the magnetic body 1. Concave core 3.

像這樣,依磁芯的製造方法的第1例,是進行:溝形成工程,於將板狀的磁性體1以保持台13保持的狀態下,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀32以規定的切入深度切入磁性體1而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝2;及溝整形工程,令比第1切削刀32還硬而以第1切削刀32以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀34切入切削溝2而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將切削溝2的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝2的延伸方向正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體1完全切斷;因此能夠從朝切削饋送方向(X軸方向)延伸的磁性體1取得複數個凹型的磁芯3,磁芯3的生產效率會提升。In this way, according to the first example of the manufacturing method of the magnetic core, the groove forming process is performed, in which the plate-shaped magnetic body 1 is held by the holding table 13, and the first cutter formed with a predetermined width is made 32 Cut into the magnetic body 1 with a predetermined cutting depth and feed it in the cutting and feeding direction to form the cutting groove 2; and groove shaping process to make it harder than the first cutter 32 and form it with a width greater than that of the first cutter 32 The second cutter 34 cuts into the cutting groove 2 and feeds it in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove 2; and in the cutting process, the third cutter 35 is directed perpendicular to the extending direction of the cutting groove 2. The magnetic body 1 is completely cut by cutting and feeding in the direction of cutting; therefore, a plurality of concave magnetic cores 3 can be obtained from the magnetic body 1 extending in the cutting and feeding direction (X-axis direction), and the production efficiency of the magnetic core 3 is improved.

3 磁芯的製造方法的第2例   接著,說明使用上述的切削裝置10,來切削板狀的磁性體4而製造由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法。磁性體4,為分割成E型的磁芯之前的磁性材料的一例,如同上述的磁性體1般,例如是藉由矩形狀的鐵氧體所構成。3" The second example of the method of manufacturing a magnetic core "Next, a method of manufacturing an E-shaped magnetic core made of a magnetic material by cutting the plate-shaped magnetic body 4 using the above-mentioned cutting device 10 will be described. The magnetic body 4 is an example of a magnetic material before being divided into E-shaped magnetic cores. Like the magnetic body 1 described above, it is composed of, for example, a rectangular ferrite.

(1)保持工程   於圖1所示之保持台13的長邊方向向著切削饋送方向(X軸方向)之狀態,如圖3(a)所示,以平行於保持台13的長邊方向之方向的朝向,將磁性體4載置於保持台13的保持面13a,令未圖示之吸引源的吸引力作用於保持面13a而將磁性體4以保持面13a予以吸引保持。(1) The holding process is in the state where the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 shown in FIG. 1 faces the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction), as shown in FIG. 3(a), which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 In the direction of the direction, the magnetic body 4 is placed on the holding surface 13a of the holding table 13, so that the attractive force of a suction source (not shown) acts on the holding surface 13a to attract and hold the magnetic body 4 on the holding surface 13a.

(2)溝形成工程   實施了保持工程後,藉由圖1所示之切削饋送手段20,將保持著磁性體4的保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送,令保持台13移動至第1切削手段30A的下方側。第2例中,為了留下磁性體4的中央部分,而在中央部分的兩外側(±Y方向側)各自形成切削溝,係藉由分度饋送手段40A,令第1切削手段30A分別移動至第1切削刀32應切入磁性體4之2處的位置的上方。所謂2處的位置,係指以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝+Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置、及以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝-Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置。(2) Groove formation process After the holding process is performed, the holding table 13 holding the magnetic body 4 is cut and fed, for example, in the +X direction by the cutting and feeding means 20 shown in FIG. 1, and the holding table 13 is moved to the first The lower side of the cutting means 30A. In the second example, in order to leave the central part of the magnetic body 4, cutting grooves are formed on both outer sides (± Y direction side) of the central part, and the first cutting means 30A are moved separately by the indexing feeding means 40A The first cutting blade 32 should cut above the two positions of the magnetic body 4. The two positions refer to a position deviated from the +Y direction side by a predetermined distance based on the central part of the magnetic body 4 and a position deviated from the -Y direction side by a predetermined distance based on the central part of the magnetic body 4.

藉由分度饋送手段40A,將第1切削刀32定位至以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝例如+Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置後,心軸31旋轉,令第1切削刀32例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50A,將第1切削刀32對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,以規定的切入深度令第4切削刀32切入磁性體1,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第1切削刀32逐漸削磨磁性體4的中央部分的外側(+Y方向側),形成朝X軸方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝5。By the indexing feeding means 40A, the first cutting blade 32 is positioned to a position offset by a predetermined distance to the +Y direction side with reference to the central part of the magnetic body 4, for example, the spindle 31 is rotated to make the first cutting blade 32, for example Rotate in the direction of arrow A, and at the same time, by the cutting and feeding means 50A shown in FIG. 1, the first cutting blade 32 is cut and fed to the magnetic body 4, for example, in the -Z direction, and the fourth cutting blade 32 is cut at a predetermined cutting depth. For the magnetic body 1, the holding table 13 is cut and fed in the +X direction, for example, and the first cutting blade 32 gradually grinds the outer side (+Y direction side) of the central portion of the magnetic body 4 to form a concave cutting groove extending in the X-axis direction 5.

接著,藉由分度饋送手段40A,將第1切削刀32定位至以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝例如-Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置,進行如同上述的溝形成動作,第1切削刀32逐漸削磨磁性體4的中央部分的外側(-Y方向側),形成朝X軸方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝6。切削溝5、6的底面5a、6a的面狀態呈粗糙,此外,切削溝5、6的底面5a、6a與和其連接的側面之交點部分(角部),例如形成為R形狀。又,在像這樣形成的2個切削溝5、6之間,會形成朝X軸方向延伸之凸部7。Next, by the indexing feeding means 40A, the first cutting blade 32 is positioned to a position offset by a predetermined distance from the central part of the magnetic body 4, for example, to the -Y direction side, and the groove forming operation as described above is performed. The cutting blade 32 gradually grinds the outer side (-Y direction side) of the central portion of the magnetic body 4 to form a concave cutting groove 6 extending in the X-axis direction. The bottom surfaces 5a, 6a of the cutting grooves 5, 6 have rough surface conditions, and the intersections (corners) of the bottom surfaces 5a, 6a of the cutting grooves 5, 6 and the side surfaces connected thereto are formed in an R shape, for example. In addition, between the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 formed in this manner, a convex portion 7 extending in the X-axis direction is formed.

(3)溝整形工程   實施了溝形成工程後,藉由圖1所示分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34例如定位至切削溝5的正上方後,如圖3(c)所示,心軸31旋轉,令第2切削刀34例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50B,將第2切削刀34對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第2切削刀34切入切削溝5,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第2切削刀34逐漸削磨切削溝5的底面5a,將切削溝5的底面形狀整形。接著,藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34定位至切削溝6的正上方後,進行如同上述的整形動作,第2切削刀34逐漸削磨切削溝6的底面6a,將切削溝6的底面形狀整形。如此一來,切削溝5、6的底面5a、6a會變得平坦,且R形狀的角部會被除去,因此切削溝5、6的底面形狀會被整形成期望的狀態。(3) Groove shaping process After the groove forming process is implemented, the second cutting blade 34 is positioned, for example, directly above the cutting groove 5 by the indexing feeding means 40A shown in Fig. 1, as shown in Fig. 3(c) , The spindle 31 rotates to make the second cutter 34 rotate in the direction of arrow A, and at the same time, the second cutter 34 is cut and fed to the magnetic body 4 in the -Z direction by the cutting and feeding means 50B shown in FIG. , The second cutting blade 34 is cut into the cutting groove 5, the holding table 13 is cut and fed in the +X direction, for example, and the second cutting blade 34 gradually grinds the bottom surface 5a of the cutting groove 5 to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove 5. Next, the second cutting blade 34 is positioned directly above the cutting groove 6 by the indexing feeding means 40A shown in FIG. 1, and the above-mentioned shaping operation is performed. The second cutting blade 34 gradually grinds the cutting groove 6 The bottom surface 6a reshapes the shape of the bottom surface of the cutting groove 6. In this way, the bottom surfaces 5a, 6a of the cutting grooves 5, 6 become flat, and the corners of the R shape are removed, so the bottom surface shapes of the cutting grooves 5, 6 are adjusted to a desired state.

(4)磨削工程   如圖3(d)所示,例如使用第2切削手段30B,將2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a予以磨削。具體而言,藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34定位至磁性體4的凸部7的正上方。其後,心軸31旋轉,令第2切削刀34例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由切入饋送手段50B,將第2切削刀34對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,將凸部7的上面7a磨削規定量。然後,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第2切削刀34逐漸削磨凸部7的上面7a,減低上面7a的高度。依此方式,磁性體4便維持朝X軸方向延伸之狀態而截面被形成為期望的E型。(4) Grinding process "As shown in Fig. 3(d), for example, a second cutting means 30B is used to grind the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two cutting grooves 5 and 6. Specifically, the second cutting blade 34 is positioned directly above the convex portion 7 of the magnetic body 4 by the indexing feeding means 40A shown in FIG. 1. Thereafter, the mandrel 31 rotates to make the second cutting blade 34 rotate in the direction of arrow A, for example, and at the same time, by cutting and feeding means 50B, the second cutting blade 34 is cut and fed to the magnetic body 4 in the -Z direction, for example, and the convex The upper surface 7a of the part 7 is ground by a predetermined amount. Then, the holding table 13 is cut and fed in the +X direction, for example, and the second cutting blade 34 gradually grinds the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 to reduce the height of the upper surface 7a. In this way, the magnetic body 4 maintains the state of extending in the X-axis direction and the cross section is formed into a desired E-shape.

上述磨削工程,雖說明於溝整形工程之後實施之情形,但並不限定於此,亦可於溝形成工程之後而溝整形工程之前實施磨削工程。此外,亦可實施了保持工程後先實施磨削工程,再依序實施溝形成工程、溝整形工程。當依此順序實施磨削工程的情形下,是將會成為後續的溝形成工程中形成之2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a之預定面(磁性體4的中央部分上面)以第1切削刀32或第2切削刀34予以磨削。Although the above-mentioned grinding work is described as being implemented after the trench shaping work, it is not limited to this, and the grinding work may be implemented after the trench forming work and before the trench shaping work. In addition, after the maintenance project has been implemented, the grinding project can be implemented first, followed by the trench formation project and the trench shaping project in order. When the grinding process is carried out in this order, it will become the predetermined surface (the central part of the magnetic body 4) of the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 formed in the subsequent groove forming process. Top) Grinding with the first cutter 32 or the second cutter 34.

(5)切斷工程   上述所有的工程完畢後,藉由圖1所示之旋轉支撐台14令保持台13例如旋轉90°,藉此如圖3(e)所示,令磁性體4的長邊方向向著Y軸方向。藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B,令第3切削手段30C移動至第3切削刀35切斷磁性體4之規定的位置。(5) Cutting process After all the above-mentioned processes are completed, the holding table 13 is rotated by 90°, for example, by the rotating support table 14 shown in FIG. 1, thereby, as shown in FIG. 3(e), the length of the magnetic body 4 is increased. The side direction is toward the Y-axis direction. By the indexing feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1, the third cutting means 30C is moved to a predetermined position where the third cutting blade 35 cuts the magnetic body 4.

接下來,心軸31旋轉,令第3切削刀35例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由如圖1所示之切入饋送手段50C,將第3切削刀35對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝5、6的延伸方向(Y軸方向)正交之方向切入,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而將磁性體4完全地切斷,藉此分割E型的磁芯8。然後,圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B以規定的間隔將第3切削手段30C例如朝-Y方向予以分度饋送,同時反覆進行上述的切斷動作,而從磁性體4製造出複數個E型的磁芯8。Next, the mandrel 31 rotates to make the third cutter 35 rotate in the direction of arrow A, and at the same time, the third cutter 35 is directed toward the magnetic body 4 in the -Z direction by the cutting feed means 50C as shown in FIG. Cut and feed, make the third cutting blade 35 cut in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the cutting grooves 5 and 6 (Y-axis direction), and cut and feed the holding table 13 in the +X direction, for example, to completely cut the magnetic body 4 Break, thereby dividing the E-shaped magnetic core 8. Then, the indexing and feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1 index and feed the third cutting means 30C in the -Y direction at predetermined intervals, while repeatedly performing the above-mentioned cutting operation to produce a plurality of pieces from the magnetic body 4. E-type magnetic core 8.

像這樣,依磁芯的製造方法的第2例,是進行:溝形成工程,於將板狀的磁性體4以保持台13保持的狀態下,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀32以規定的切入深度切入磁性體4而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝5、6;及溝整形工程,令比第1切削刀32還硬而以第1切削刀32以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀34切入切削溝5、6而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將切削溝5、6的底面形狀整形;及磨削工程,將2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a,或是會成為2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a之預定面以第1切削刀32或第2切削刀34予以磨削;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝5、6的延伸方向正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體4完全切斷;因此能夠從朝切削饋送方向(X軸方向)延伸的磁性體4取得複數個E型的磁芯8,磁芯8的生產效率會提升。In this way, according to the second example of the manufacturing method of the magnetic core, the groove forming process is performed, in which the plate-shaped magnetic body 4 is held by the holding table 13, and the first cutter formed with a predetermined width is made 32 Cut into the magnetic body 4 with a predetermined cutting depth and cut and feed it in the cutting and feeding direction to form two cutting grooves 5 and 6; and groove shaping work to make it harder than the first cutter 32 and use the first cutter 32 or more The second cutting blade 34 formed with a wide width cuts into the cutting grooves 5 and 6 and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting grooves 5 and 6; and in the grinding process, the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 are cut and fed. The upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two cutting grooves 5, 6 or the predetermined surface of the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 is ground by the first cutter 32 or the second cutter 34; and In the cutting process, the third cutting blade 35 is cut in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the cutting grooves 5 and 6 to be cut and fed to completely cut the magnetic body 4; therefore, it can extend from the cutting and feeding direction (X-axis direction) A plurality of E-shaped magnetic cores 8 are obtained from the magnetic body 4, and the production efficiency of the magnetic cores 8 will be improved.

1‧‧‧磁性體2‧‧‧切削溝3‧‧‧磁芯4‧‧‧磁性體5、6‧‧‧切削溝7‧‧‧凸部8‧‧‧磁芯10‧‧‧切削裝置11‧‧‧裝置基座11a‧‧‧上面12‧‧‧柱架13‧‧‧保持台13a‧‧‧保持面14‧‧‧旋轉支撐台20‧‧‧切削饋送手段21‧‧‧滾珠螺桿22‧‧‧馬達23‧‧‧導軌24‧‧‧移動基台30A‧‧‧第1切削手段30B‧‧‧第2切削手段30C‧‧‧第3切削手段31‧‧‧心軸32‧‧‧第1切削刀33‧‧‧基台34‧‧‧第2切削刀35‧‧‧第3切削刀40A、40B‧‧‧分度饋送手段41‧‧‧滾珠螺桿42‧‧‧馬達43‧‧‧導軌44a、44b‧‧‧移動板50A、50B、50C‧‧‧切入饋送手段51‧‧‧滾珠螺桿52‧‧‧馬達53‧‧‧導軌54a、54b‧‧‧升降板1‧‧‧Magnetic body 2‧‧‧Cutting groove 3‧‧‧Magnetic core 4‧‧‧Magnetic body 5,6‧‧‧Cutting groove7‧‧‧Protrusion 8‧‧‧Magnetic core 10‧‧‧Cutting device 11‧‧‧Device base 11a‧‧‧Upper 12‧‧‧Column frame 13‧‧‧Retaining table 13a‧‧‧Retaining surface 14‧‧‧Rotating support table 20‧‧‧Cutting feeding means 21‧‧‧Ball screw 22‧‧‧Motor 23‧‧‧Guide rail 24‧‧‧Moving base 30A‧‧‧The first cutting means 30B‧‧‧The second cutting means 30C‧‧‧The third cutting means 31‧‧‧Mandrel 32‧‧ ‧First cutter 33‧‧‧Base 34‧‧‧Second cutter 35‧‧‧Third cutter 40A, 40B‧‧‧Indexing feeding means 41‧‧‧Ball screw 42‧‧‧Motor 43‧ ‧‧Guide rail 44a, 44b‧‧‧Moving plate 50A, 50B, 50C‧‧‧Cutting feed means 51‧‧‧Ball screw 52‧‧Motor 53‧‧‧Guide 54a, 54b‧‧‧Lifting plate

[圖1]切削裝置的一例的構成示意立體圖。   [圖2]製造凹型的磁芯之磁芯的製造方法示意立體圖。   [圖3]製造E型的磁芯之磁芯的製造方法示意立體圖。[Fig. 1] A schematic perspective view of the configuration of an example of a cutting device.  [Figure 2] A schematic perspective view of the manufacturing method of the magnetic core for manufacturing the concave magnetic core.  [Figure 3] A schematic perspective view of the manufacturing method of the magnetic core of the E-shaped magnetic core.

1‧‧‧磁性體 1‧‧‧Magnetic

2‧‧‧切削溝 2‧‧‧Cutting groove

2a‧‧‧底面 2a‧‧‧Bottom

3‧‧‧磁芯 3‧‧‧Magnetic core

13‧‧‧保持台 13‧‧‧Holding station

13a‧‧‧保持面 13a‧‧‧Keep the surface

30A‧‧‧第1切削手段 30A‧‧‧The first cutting method

30B‧‧‧第2切削手段 30B‧‧‧Second cutting method

30C‧‧‧第3切削手段 30C‧‧‧The third cutting method

31‧‧‧心軸 31‧‧‧Mandrel

32‧‧‧第1切削刀 32‧‧‧The first cutter

33‧‧‧基台 33‧‧‧Abutment

34‧‧‧第2切削刀 34‧‧‧Second Cutter

35‧‧‧第3切削刀 35‧‧‧3rd cutter

Claims (2)

一種磁芯的製造方法,係由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:   保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及   溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝;及   溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及   切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該切削溝正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷。A method of manufacturing a magnetic core, which is a method of manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of magnetic materials, which includes:    holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body with a holding table; and groove forming process to make a predetermined width The formed first cutting blade cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to form a cutting groove; and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutting blade. The second cutting blade formed with a width greater than the first cutting blade cuts into the cutting groove and feeds it in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove; and the cutting process, the third cutting blade faces the cutting The groove is cut in the direction orthogonal to the groove and is cut and fed to completely cut the magnetic body. 一種磁芯的製造方法,係由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:   保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及   溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝;及   溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該2個該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該2個該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及   磨削工程,將該2個該切削溝之間的凸部的上面,或是會成為該2個該切削溝之間的該凸部的該上面之預定面予以磨削;及   切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該2個該切削溝正交之方向切入而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷。A method of manufacturing a magnetic core, which is a method of manufacturing an E-shaped magnetic core made of a magnetic material, which includes:    holding process, a plate-shaped magnetic body is held by a holding table; and a groove forming process to make a predetermined width The first cutting blade formed by the web cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and is cut and fed in the cutting and feeding direction to form two cutting grooves; and the groove shaping process makes it harder and harder than the first cutting blade A second cutter formed with a width greater than or equal to the first cutter cuts into the two cutting grooves and cuts and feeds them in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surfaces of the two cutting grooves; and a grinding process, The upper surface of the convex part between the two cutting grooves, or the predetermined surface that will become the upper surface of the convex part between the two cutting grooves, is ground; and the cutting process is to make the third cutting tool The magnetic body is completely cut by cutting in a direction orthogonal to the two cutting grooves and cutting and feeding in the cutting and feeding direction.
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