TWI729253B - Manufacturing method of magnetic core - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of magnetic core Download PDFInfo
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- TWI729253B TWI729253B TW107100024A TW107100024A TWI729253B TW I729253 B TWI729253 B TW I729253B TW 107100024 A TW107100024 A TW 107100024A TW 107100024 A TW107100024 A TW 107100024A TW I729253 B TWI729253 B TW I729253B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0233—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B7/16—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/245—Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/02—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from sheets
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
設計成能夠有效率地製造期望的磁芯。 本發明,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體(1)以保持台(13)予以保持;及溝形成工程,令第1切削刀(32)以規定的切入深度切入保持台(13)所保持之磁性體(1)而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝(2);及溝整形工程,令以比第1切削刀(32)還硬而以第1切削刀(32)以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀(34)切入切削溝(2)而予以切削饋送來將切削溝(2)的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀(35)朝和切削溝(2)正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體(1)完全切斷;可於將磁性體(1)以保持台(13)予以保持之狀態下,進行切削溝(2)之形成與切削溝(2)的底面形狀之整形與磁性體(1)之完全切斷,因此能夠從磁性體(1)取得複數個凹型的磁芯(3),磁芯(3)的生產效率會提升。Designed to be able to efficiently manufacture the desired magnetic core. The present invention includes: a holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body (1) by a holding table (13); and a groove forming process to make the first cutter (32) cut into the holding table (13) at a predetermined cutting depth The retained magnetic body (1) is cut and fed in the cutting and feeding direction to form the cutting groove (2); and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutter (32) and uses the first cutter (32) The second cutting blade (34) formed by the above-mentioned width cuts into the cutting groove (2) and is cut and fed to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove (2); and in the cutting process, the third cutting blade (35) faces and The cutting groove (2) is cut in the direction orthogonal to the cutting feed to completely cut the magnetic body (1); the cutting groove (2) can be carried out while the magnetic body (1) is held by the holding table (13). The formation of) and the shaping of the bottom surface shape of the cutting groove (2) and the complete cutting of the magnetic body (1). Therefore, it is possible to obtain a plurality of concave magnetic cores (3) and magnetic cores (3) from the magnetic body (1). Production efficiency will increase.
Description
本發明有關磁芯的製造方法。The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a magnetic core.
磁芯,是由磁性材料(例如鐵氧體(ferrite))所構成,被裝入電子機器等作為變壓器或線圈來使用。磁芯,有E型芯、ER型芯、PQ型芯、LP型芯、RM型芯等各種形狀之物。例如當製造E型的磁芯時,是將磁性材料放入規定的模框予以烤硬而形成了期望的E型後,將磁芯以保持台予以保持,藉由砥石等將磁芯的端面做磨削加工來製造期望的形狀之磁芯(例如參照下記專利文獻1~3)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]The magnetic core is made of a magnetic material (for example, ferrite) and is incorporated into electronic equipment and used as a transformer or coil. Magnetic cores have various shapes such as E-core, ER-core, PQ-core, LP-core, RM-core and so on. For example, when manufacturing an E-shaped magnetic core, the magnetic material is put into a predetermined mold frame to be hardened to form the desired E-shaped, then the magnetic core is held by a holding table, and the end surface of the magnetic core is fixed by a stone or the like. Grinding is performed to manufacture a magnetic core of a desired shape (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 3 below). [Prior Technical Documents] [Patent Documents]
[專利文獻1]日本特開平06-297306號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開平08-148361號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2002-231541號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 06-297306 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 08-148361 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-231541
[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,上述的製造方法中,是以規定的模框來一次一個形成期望的形狀之磁芯,再將該磁芯以保持台一次一個予以保持來將磁芯的端面做磨削加工,有磁芯的生產效率差之問題。However, in the above-mentioned manufacturing method, a predetermined mold frame is used to form a magnetic core of a desired shape one at a time, and the magnetic core is held one at a time by a holding table to grind the end surface of the magnetic core. The problem of poor core production efficiency.
本發明有鑑於上述事態而研發,目的在於設計成能夠有效率地製造期望的磁芯。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned situation, and aims to be designed to be able to efficiently manufacture a desired magnetic core. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明,係由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該切削溝正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷。The present invention is a method for manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material. It includes: a holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body by a holding stand; and a groove forming process to form the first groove with a predetermined width. The cutting tool cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to form a cutting groove; and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutting tool and uses the first cutting tool The second cutting blade formed with the above width cuts into the cutting groove and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove; and in the cutting process, make the third cutting blade face orthogonal to the cutting groove The magnetic body is completely cut by cutting and feeding in the direction of cutting.
此外,本發明,係由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該2個該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該2個該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及磨削工程,將該2個該切削溝之間的凸部的上面,或是會成為該2個該切削溝之間的該凸部的該上面之預定面予以磨削;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該2個該切削溝正交之方向切入而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷。 [發明之功效]In addition, the present invention is a method for manufacturing an E-shaped magnetic core made of a magnetic material, including: a holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body with a holding table; and a groove forming process to form a predetermined width The first cutting tool cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to form two cutting grooves; and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutting tool. The second cutting blade formed with a width greater than the first cutting blade cuts into the two cutting grooves and feeds them in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surface of the two cutting grooves; and the grinding process, The upper surface of the convex part between the two cutting grooves, or the predetermined surface that will become the upper surface of the convex part between the two cutting grooves, is ground; and the cutting process is to make the third cutting blade face The two cutting grooves are cut in a direction perpendicular to the cutting grooves, and the cutting and feeding direction are cut and fed to completely cut the magnetic body. [Effects of Invention]
本發明之由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該切削溝正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷;因此,能夠於將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持之狀態下,進行切削溝之形成與切削溝的底面形狀之整形與磁性體之完全切斷,因此能夠從磁性體取得複數個凹型的磁芯。如此一來,凹型的磁芯的生產效率會提升。The method of manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material of the present invention includes: a holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body by a holding stand; and a groove forming process to make the first cutting formed with a predetermined width The knife cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and cuts and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to form a cutting groove; and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutting tool and uses the first cutting tool to be harder than the first cutting tool. The second cutting blade formed by a wide width cuts into the cutting groove and is fed in the cutting and feeding direction to shape the bottom surface of the cutting groove; and in the cutting process, the third cutting blade is directed to the direction orthogonal to the cutting groove Cut in and feed to cut the magnetic body completely; therefore, the formation of the cutting groove and the shaping of the bottom surface shape of the cutting groove and the completion of the magnetic body can be carried out while the plate-shaped magnetic body is held by the holding table. Cut, so it is possible to obtain a plurality of concave cores from the magnetic body. In this way, the production efficiency of the concave magnetic core will be improved.
此外,本發明之由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法,具備:保持工程,將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持;及溝形成工程,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀以規定的切入深度切入該保持台所保持之磁性體而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝;及溝整形工程,令以比該第1切削刀還硬而以該第1切削刀以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀切入該2個該切削溝而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將該2個該切削溝的底面形狀整形;及磨削工程,將該2個該切削溝之間的凸部的上面,或是會成為該2個該切削溝之間的該凸部的該上面之預定面予以磨削;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀朝和該2個該切削溝正交之方向切入而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將磁性體完全切斷;因此,能夠於將板狀的磁性體以保持台予以保持之狀態下,進行2個切削溝之形成與2個切削溝的底面形狀之整形與2個切削溝之間的凸部的上面之磨削與磁性體之完全切斷,因此能夠從磁性體取得複數個E型的磁芯。如此一來,E型的磁芯的生產效率會提升。In addition, the method for manufacturing an E-shaped magnetic core made of a magnetic material of the present invention includes: a holding process to hold a plate-shaped magnetic body with a holding stand; and a groove forming process to form a groove with a predetermined width The first cutting tool cuts into the magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and feeds it in the cutting and feeding direction to form two cutting grooves; and the groove shaping process makes it harder than the first cutting tool. The second cutting blade formed with a width greater than the first cutting blade cuts into the two cutting grooves and feeds them in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom surfaces of the two cutting grooves; and the grinding process, the 2 The upper surface of the convex portion between the cutting grooves, or the predetermined surface that will become the upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves, is ground; and the cutting process is performed so that the third cutting blade faces and The two cutting grooves cut in the direction orthogonal to the cutting and feeding direction to cut and feed the magnetic body completely; therefore, it is possible to perform two cuttings while the plate-shaped magnetic body is held by the holding table. The formation of the groove and the shaping of the bottom surface shape of the two cutting grooves and the grinding of the upper surface of the convex part between the two cutting grooves and the complete cutting of the magnetic body, so it is possible to obtain a plurality of E-shaped magnetic cores from the magnetic body. As a result, the production efficiency of E-shaped magnetic cores will be improved.
1 切削裝置 圖1所示之切削裝置10,為可製造由磁性材料所構成之規定的形狀的磁芯之加工裝置的一例。切削裝置10,具有裝置基座11,在裝置基座11的上面11a,配設有具有保持板狀的磁性體的保持面13a之矩形狀的保持台13、及將保持台13朝切削饋送方向(X軸方向)予以切削饋送之切削饋送手段20。保持台13,藉由配設於切削饋送手段20的上方之旋轉支撐台14而可旋轉地受到支撐。在保持台13的保持面13a,連接有未圖示之吸引源。1 "Cutting device" "The
切削饋送手段20,具備朝X軸方向延伸之滾珠螺桿21、及連接至滾珠螺桿21的一端之馬達22、及平行於滾珠螺桿21而延伸之一對的導軌23、及可朝X軸方向水平地移動之移動基台24。在移動基台24的上面,立設有支撐著保持台13之旋轉支撐台14。在移動基台24的下面,一對的導軌23係滑接,在形成於移動基台24的中央之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿21。又,滾珠螺桿21藉由馬達22被驅動而旋動,藉此便能令保持台13和移動基台24一起沿著導軌23朝X軸方向移動。The cutting and feeding means 20 is provided with a ball screw 21 extending in the X-axis direction, a motor 22 connected to one end of the ball screw 21, a pair of
於裝置基座11的X軸方向後部,以橫跨切削饋送手段20之方式立設有門型的柱架12。在柱架12的側方,配設有在磁性體形成切削溝之第1切削手段30A、及將形成於磁性體的切削溝的底面形狀予以整形之第2切削手段30B、及將切削溝的底面形狀已受整形的磁性體予以切斷之第3切削手段30C、及將第1切削手段30A及第2切削手段30B朝分度饋送方向(Y軸方向)予以分度饋送之分度饋送手段40A、及將第3切削手段30C朝分度饋送方向予以分度饋送之分度饋送手段40B、及將第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B及第3切削手段30C各自朝切入饋送方向(Z軸方向)予以切入饋送之切入饋送手段50A,50B,50C。At the rear of the device base 11 in the X-axis direction, a gate-
分度饋送手段40A,40B,各自具備朝Y軸方向延伸之滾珠螺桿41、及連接至滾珠螺桿41的先端之馬達42、及平行於滾珠螺桿41而延伸之導軌43。此外,分度饋送手段40A,具備令第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B朝Y軸方向移動之2個移動板44a,分度饋送手段40B,具備令第3切削手段30C朝Y軸方向移動之移動板44b。在移動板44a,44b的側部有各導軌43滑接,在形成於移動板44a,44b的中央部之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿41。一旦分度饋送手段40A的馬達42驅動而滾珠螺桿41旋動,則能夠將第1切削手段30A及第2切削手段30B和2個移動板44a一起同時朝Y軸方向予以分度饋送。另一方面,一旦分度饋送手段40B的馬達42驅動而滾珠螺桿41旋動,則能夠將第3切削手段30C和移動板44b一起朝Y軸方向予以分度饋送。另,本實施形態中,雖構成為第1切削手段30A和第2切削手段30B同時朝Y軸方向移動,但並不限於此構成。The indexing feeding means 40A, 40B each have a
切入饋送手段50A、50B,各自被安裝於各移動板44a。切入饋送手段50A、50B,各自具備朝Z軸方向延伸之滾珠螺桿51、及連接至滾珠螺桿51的一端之馬達52、及平行於滾珠螺桿51而延伸之一對的導軌53、及令第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B朝Z軸方向各自升降之升降板54a。在升降板54a的側部有一對的導軌53滑接,在形成於升降板54a的中央部之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿51。一旦切入饋送手段50A、50B的馬達52驅動而滾珠螺桿51旋動,則升降板54a會被導軌53導引而朝Z軸方向移動,能夠將第1切削手段30A、第2切削手段30B各自朝Z軸方向予以切入饋送。另一方面,切入饋送手段50C,被安裝於移動板44b。切入饋送手段50C,具備令第3切削手段30C朝Z軸方向升降之升降板54b,升降板54b以外的構成則如同切入饋送手段50A。在升降板54b的側部有一對的導軌53滑接,在形成於升降板54b的中央部之螺帽係螺合有滾珠螺桿51。一旦滾珠螺桿51藉由切入饋送手段50C的馬達52被驅動而旋動,則升降板54b會被導軌53導引而朝Z軸方向移動,能夠將第3切削手段30C朝Z軸方向予以切入饋送。The cut-in feeding means 50A, 50B are each mounted on each moving
第1切削手段30A,至少具備具有旋轉軸方向(Y軸方向)的軸心之心軸(spindle)31、及被裝配於心軸31的先端之第1切削刀32。第1切削刀32,如圖2(b)所示,是藉由將規定的砥粒以結合劑予以固定並令其燒結而成之圓板狀的砥石所構成。作為結合劑,例如使用金屬結合、瓷化(vitrified)結合、樹脂結合等。作為結合劑當使用金屬結合的情形下,例如較佳是使用以鈷(Co)或鎳(Ni)這樣不受磁力影響的合金為基底之結合劑。第1切削刀32的厚度並無特別限定,可因應欲製造之磁芯的形狀來適當變更厚度。以第1切削刀32,對於被保持於保持台13的磁性體,沿著磁性體的長邊方向切入而予以切削,藉此便能形成朝長邊方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝。The first cutting means 30A includes at least a
第2切削手段30B,至少具備心軸31、及被裝配於心軸31的先端之第2切削刀34。第2切削刀34,是藉由在圖2(c)所示之基台33的表面令鑽石砥粒電澱積(electrodeposition)而成之圓板狀的砥石所構成。第2切削刀34,比上述的第1切削刀32還硬,此外,鑽石砥粒不易脫落,以第1切削刀32以上的寬幅來形成。在此,藉由第1切削刀32而形成之切削溝的底面的面狀態係粗糙,此外,切削溝的底面與和其連接的側面之交點部分(角部),例如形成為R形狀。因此,第2切削刀34,藉由比第1切削刀32還硬質,且構成為比第1切削刀32的寬幅還大,便能令第2切削刀34的兩外側面接觸以第1切削刀32切削後之切削溝的兩內側面而令其切入,將底面形狀修整成期望的形狀。基台33,以不受磁力影響之物為佳,例如藉由鋁基台所構成。The second cutting means 30B includes at least a
第3切削手段30C,如圖2(d)所示,至少具備心軸31、及被裝配於心軸31的先端之第3切削刀35。第3切削刀35,以比第1切削刀32還小的寬幅來形成,是藉由將規定的砥粒以結合劑予以固定並令其燒結而成之圓板狀的薄的砥石所構成。以第3切削刀35,朝和切削溝的延伸方向正交之方向切入而予以切削,藉此便能將磁性體完全切斷。As shown in FIG. 2(d), the third cutting means 30C includes at least a
2 磁芯的製造方法的第1例 接著,說明使用上述的切削裝置10,來切削板狀的磁性體1而製造由磁性材料所構成之凹型的磁芯的製造方法。磁性體1,為分割成凹型的磁芯之前的磁性材料的一例,例如藉由形成為矩形狀之鐵氧體所構成。2" The first example of the method of manufacturing a magnetic core "Next, a method of manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material by cutting the plate-shaped magnetic body 1 using the
(1)保持工程 於圖1所示之保持台13的長邊方向向著切削饋送方向(X軸方向)之狀態,如圖2(a)所示,以平行於保持台13的長邊方向之方向的朝向,將磁性體1載置於保持台13的保持面13a,令未圖示之吸引源的吸引力作用於保持面13a而將磁性體1以保持面13a予以吸引保持。(1) The holding process is in a state where the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 shown in FIG. 1 faces the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction), as shown in Figure 2(a), which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 In the direction of the direction, the magnetic body 1 is placed on the holding
(2)溝形成工程 實施了保持工程後,藉由圖1所示之切削饋送手段20,將保持著磁性體1的保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送,令保持台13移動至第1切削手段30A的下方側,藉由分度饋送手段40A,令第1切削手段30A移動至第1切削刀32應切入磁性體1之位置(磁性體1的中央部分)的上方。(2) Groove formation process After the holding process is performed, the holding table 13 holding the magnetic body 1 is cut and fed, for example, in the +X direction by the cutting and feeding means 20 shown in FIG. 1, and the holding table 13 is moved to the first On the lower side of the cutting means 30A, by the indexing feeding means 40A, the first cutting means 30A is moved to above the position where the
如圖2(b)所示,心軸31旋轉,令第1切削刀32例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50A,將第1切削刀32對於磁性體1例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,以規定的切入深度令第1切削刀32切入磁性體1,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第1切削刀32逐漸削磨磁性體1的中央部分,形成朝X軸方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝2。此切削溝2的底面2a的面狀態呈粗糙,此外,切削溝2的底面2a與和其連接的側面之交點部分(角部),例如形成為R形狀。As shown in FIG. 2(b), the
(3)溝整形工程 實施了溝形成工程後,藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34定位至切削溝2的正上方。如圖2(c)所示,心軸31旋轉,令第2切削刀34例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50B,將第2切削刀34對於磁性體1例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第2切削刀34切入切削溝2,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第2切削刀34逐漸削磨切削溝2的底面2a,將切削溝2的底面形狀整形。如此一來,切削溝2的底面2a會變得平坦,且R形狀的角部會被除去,因此切削溝2的底面形狀會被整形成期望的狀態。依此方式,磁性體1便維持朝X軸方向延伸之狀態而截面被形成為期望的凹型。(3) Groove shaping process After implementing the groove forming process, the
(4)切斷工程 實施了溝整形工程後,藉由圖1所示之旋轉支撐台14令保持台13例如旋轉90°,藉此如圖2(d)所示,令磁性體1的長邊方向向著Y軸方向。藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B,令第3切削手段30C移動至第3切削刀35切斷磁性體1之規定的位置。(4) Cutting process After the trench shaping process is performed, the holding table 13 is rotated by 90°, for example, by the rotating support table 14 shown in FIG. 1, thereby, as shown in FIG. 2(d), the length of the magnetic body 1 is increased. The side direction is toward the Y-axis direction. By the indexing feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1, the third cutting means 30C is moved to a predetermined position where the third cutting blade 35 cuts the magnetic body 1.
接下來,心軸31旋轉,令第3切削刀35例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由如圖1所示之切入饋送手段50C,將第3切削刀35對於磁性體1例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝2的延伸方向(Y軸方向)正交之方向切入,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而將磁性體1完全地切斷,藉此分割凹型的磁芯3。然後,圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B以規定的間隔將第3切削手段30C例如朝-Y方向予以分度饋送,同時反覆進行上述的切斷動作,而從磁性體1製造出複數個凹型的磁芯3。Next, the
像這樣,依磁芯的製造方法的第1例,是進行:溝形成工程,於將板狀的磁性體1以保持台13保持的狀態下,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀32以規定的切入深度切入磁性體1而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成切削溝2;及溝整形工程,令比第1切削刀32還硬而以第1切削刀32以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀34切入切削溝2而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將切削溝2的底面形狀整形;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝2的延伸方向正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體1完全切斷;因此能夠從朝切削饋送方向(X軸方向)延伸的磁性體1取得複數個凹型的磁芯3,磁芯3的生產效率會提升。In this way, according to the first example of the manufacturing method of the magnetic core, the groove forming process is performed, in which the plate-shaped magnetic body 1 is held by the holding table 13, and the first cutter formed with a predetermined width is made 32 Cut into the magnetic body 1 with a predetermined cutting depth and feed it in the cutting and feeding direction to form the cutting groove 2; and groove shaping process to make it harder than the
3 磁芯的製造方法的第2例 接著,說明使用上述的切削裝置10,來切削板狀的磁性體4而製造由磁性材料所構成之E型的磁芯的製造方法。磁性體4,為分割成E型的磁芯之前的磁性材料的一例,如同上述的磁性體1般,例如是藉由矩形狀的鐵氧體所構成。3" The second example of the method of manufacturing a magnetic core "Next, a method of manufacturing an E-shaped magnetic core made of a magnetic material by cutting the plate-shaped
(1)保持工程 於圖1所示之保持台13的長邊方向向著切削饋送方向(X軸方向)之狀態,如圖3(a)所示,以平行於保持台13的長邊方向之方向的朝向,將磁性體4載置於保持台13的保持面13a,令未圖示之吸引源的吸引力作用於保持面13a而將磁性體4以保持面13a予以吸引保持。(1) The holding process is in the state where the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 shown in FIG. 1 faces the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction), as shown in FIG. 3(a), which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 In the direction of the direction, the
(2)溝形成工程 實施了保持工程後,藉由圖1所示之切削饋送手段20,將保持著磁性體4的保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送,令保持台13移動至第1切削手段30A的下方側。第2例中,為了留下磁性體4的中央部分,而在中央部分的兩外側(±Y方向側)各自形成切削溝,係藉由分度饋送手段40A,令第1切削手段30A分別移動至第1切削刀32應切入磁性體4之2處的位置的上方。所謂2處的位置,係指以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝+Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置、及以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝-Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置。(2) Groove formation process After the holding process is performed, the holding table 13 holding the
藉由分度饋送手段40A,將第1切削刀32定位至以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝例如+Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置後,心軸31旋轉,令第1切削刀32例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50A,將第1切削刀32對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,以規定的切入深度令第4切削刀32切入磁性體1,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第1切削刀32逐漸削磨磁性體4的中央部分的外側(+Y方向側),形成朝X軸方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝5。By the indexing feeding means 40A, the
接著,藉由分度饋送手段40A,將第1切削刀32定位至以磁性體4的中央部分為基準而朝例如-Y方向側偏離規定距離之位置,進行如同上述的溝形成動作,第1切削刀32逐漸削磨磁性體4的中央部分的外側(-Y方向側),形成朝X軸方向延伸之凹狀的切削溝6。切削溝5、6的底面5a、6a的面狀態呈粗糙,此外,切削溝5、6的底面5a、6a與和其連接的側面之交點部分(角部),例如形成為R形狀。又,在像這樣形成的2個切削溝5、6之間,會形成朝X軸方向延伸之凸部7。Next, by the indexing feeding means 40A, the
(3)溝整形工程 實施了溝形成工程後,藉由圖1所示分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34例如定位至切削溝5的正上方後,如圖3(c)所示,心軸31旋轉,令第2切削刀34例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由圖1所示之切入饋送手段50B,將第2切削刀34對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第2切削刀34切入切削溝5,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第2切削刀34逐漸削磨切削溝5的底面5a,將切削溝5的底面形狀整形。接著,藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34定位至切削溝6的正上方後,進行如同上述的整形動作,第2切削刀34逐漸削磨切削溝6的底面6a,將切削溝6的底面形狀整形。如此一來,切削溝5、6的底面5a、6a會變得平坦,且R形狀的角部會被除去,因此切削溝5、6的底面形狀會被整形成期望的狀態。(3) Groove shaping process After the groove forming process is implemented, the
(4)磨削工程 如圖3(d)所示,例如使用第2切削手段30B,將2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a予以磨削。具體而言,藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40A,將第2切削刀34定位至磁性體4的凸部7的正上方。其後,心軸31旋轉,令第2切削刀34例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由切入饋送手段50B,將第2切削刀34對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,將凸部7的上面7a磨削規定量。然後,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而第2切削刀34逐漸削磨凸部7的上面7a,減低上面7a的高度。依此方式,磁性體4便維持朝X軸方向延伸之狀態而截面被形成為期望的E型。(4) Grinding process "As shown in Fig. 3(d), for example, a second cutting means 30B is used to grind the upper surface 7a of the
上述磨削工程,雖說明於溝整形工程之後實施之情形,但並不限定於此,亦可於溝形成工程之後而溝整形工程之前實施磨削工程。此外,亦可實施了保持工程後先實施磨削工程,再依序實施溝形成工程、溝整形工程。當依此順序實施磨削工程的情形下,是將會成為後續的溝形成工程中形成之2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a之預定面(磁性體4的中央部分上面)以第1切削刀32或第2切削刀34予以磨削。Although the above-mentioned grinding work is described as being implemented after the trench shaping work, it is not limited to this, and the grinding work may be implemented after the trench forming work and before the trench shaping work. In addition, after the maintenance project has been implemented, the grinding project can be implemented first, followed by the trench formation project and the trench shaping project in order. When the grinding process is carried out in this order, it will become the predetermined surface (the central part of the magnetic body 4) of the upper surface 7a of the
(5)切斷工程 上述所有的工程完畢後,藉由圖1所示之旋轉支撐台14令保持台13例如旋轉90°,藉此如圖3(e)所示,令磁性體4的長邊方向向著Y軸方向。藉由圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B,令第3切削手段30C移動至第3切削刀35切斷磁性體4之規定的位置。(5) Cutting process After all the above-mentioned processes are completed, the holding table 13 is rotated by 90°, for example, by the rotating support table 14 shown in FIG. 1, thereby, as shown in FIG. 3(e), the length of the
接下來,心軸31旋轉,令第3切削刀35例如朝箭頭A方向旋轉,同時藉由如圖1所示之切入饋送手段50C,將第3切削刀35對於磁性體4例如朝-Z方向予以切入饋送,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝5、6的延伸方向(Y軸方向)正交之方向切入,將保持台13例如朝+X方向予以切削饋送而將磁性體4完全地切斷,藉此分割E型的磁芯8。然後,圖1所示之分度饋送手段40B以規定的間隔將第3切削手段30C例如朝-Y方向予以分度饋送,同時反覆進行上述的切斷動作,而從磁性體4製造出複數個E型的磁芯8。Next, the
像這樣,依磁芯的製造方法的第2例,是進行:溝形成工程,於將板狀的磁性體4以保持台13保持的狀態下,令以規定的寬幅形成之第1切削刀32以規定的切入深度切入磁性體4而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來形成2個切削溝5、6;及溝整形工程,令比第1切削刀32還硬而以第1切削刀32以上的寬幅形成之第2切削刀34切入切削溝5、6而朝切削饋送方向予以切削饋送來將切削溝5、6的底面形狀整形;及磨削工程,將2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a,或是會成為2個切削溝5、6之間的凸部7的上面7a之預定面以第1切削刀32或第2切削刀34予以磨削;及切斷工程,令第3切削刀35朝和切削溝5、6的延伸方向正交之方向切入而予以切削饋送來將磁性體4完全切斷;因此能夠從朝切削饋送方向(X軸方向)延伸的磁性體4取得複數個E型的磁芯8,磁芯8的生產效率會提升。In this way, according to the second example of the manufacturing method of the magnetic core, the groove forming process is performed, in which the plate-shaped
1‧‧‧磁性體2‧‧‧切削溝3‧‧‧磁芯4‧‧‧磁性體5、6‧‧‧切削溝7‧‧‧凸部8‧‧‧磁芯10‧‧‧切削裝置11‧‧‧裝置基座11a‧‧‧上面12‧‧‧柱架13‧‧‧保持台13a‧‧‧保持面14‧‧‧旋轉支撐台20‧‧‧切削饋送手段21‧‧‧滾珠螺桿22‧‧‧馬達23‧‧‧導軌24‧‧‧移動基台30A‧‧‧第1切削手段30B‧‧‧第2切削手段30C‧‧‧第3切削手段31‧‧‧心軸32‧‧‧第1切削刀33‧‧‧基台34‧‧‧第2切削刀35‧‧‧第3切削刀40A、40B‧‧‧分度饋送手段41‧‧‧滾珠螺桿42‧‧‧馬達43‧‧‧導軌44a、44b‧‧‧移動板50A、50B、50C‧‧‧切入饋送手段51‧‧‧滾珠螺桿52‧‧‧馬達53‧‧‧導軌54a、54b‧‧‧升降板1‧‧‧Magnetic body 2‧‧‧Cutting groove 3‧‧‧
[圖1]切削裝置的一例的構成示意立體圖。 [圖2]製造凹型的磁芯之磁芯的製造方法示意立體圖。 [圖3]製造E型的磁芯之磁芯的製造方法示意立體圖。[Fig. 1] A schematic perspective view of the configuration of an example of a cutting device. [Figure 2] A schematic perspective view of the manufacturing method of the magnetic core for manufacturing the concave magnetic core. [Figure 3] A schematic perspective view of the manufacturing method of the magnetic core of the E-shaped magnetic core.
1‧‧‧磁性體 1‧‧‧Magnetic
2‧‧‧切削溝 2‧‧‧Cutting groove
2a‧‧‧底面 2a‧‧‧Bottom
3‧‧‧磁芯 3‧‧‧Magnetic core
13‧‧‧保持台 13‧‧‧Holding station
13a‧‧‧保持面 13a‧‧‧Keep the surface
30A‧‧‧第1切削手段 30A‧‧‧The first cutting method
30B‧‧‧第2切削手段 30B‧‧‧Second cutting method
30C‧‧‧第3切削手段 30C‧‧‧The third cutting method
31‧‧‧心軸 31‧‧‧Mandrel
32‧‧‧第1切削刀 32‧‧‧The first cutter
33‧‧‧基台 33‧‧‧Abutment
34‧‧‧第2切削刀 34‧‧‧Second Cutter
35‧‧‧第3切削刀 35‧‧‧3rd cutter
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