TW201819725A - Water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop pier and construction method thereof capable of achieving effective water blocking effect in different peripheral construction situations - Google Patents

Water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop pier and construction method thereof capable of achieving effective water blocking effect in different peripheral construction situations Download PDF

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TW201819725A
TW201819725A TW105137691A TW105137691A TW201819725A TW 201819725 A TW201819725 A TW 201819725A TW 105137691 A TW105137691 A TW 105137691A TW 105137691 A TW105137691 A TW 105137691A TW 201819725 A TW201819725 A TW 201819725A
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water
height
stop
adjustable
floor
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TW105137691A
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TWI604109B (en
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許文仁
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許文仁
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a water stop structure with a height-adjustable water stop pier and a construction method thereof. The water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier is arranged with the height-adjustable water stop pier on the floor slab, for adjusting the effective height of the height-adjustable water stop pier to be higher than or equal to the distance between the floor slab at a more-water side and a ground paving material, so as to effectively prevent water at the more-water side from penetrating into a less-water side below the ground paving material. According to this invention, the height-adjustable water stop pier can be further combined with a water isolation plate, which enables the water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier to keep an effective water blocking effect in different peripheral construction situations.

Description

具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法Water-stop structure with adjustable height water-stop pier and application method thereof

本發明係關於一種止水結構,特別是關於一種可防止地面設施下方的水任意擴散之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法。 The invention relates to a water-stop structure, in particular to a water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water stop capable of preventing arbitrary diffusion of water under the ground facilities and a method for applying the same.

在建築物中,有許多地方都看得見止水墩的設計,例如,浴室門口、乾濕分離的分隔區等。平時不顯眼的止水墩,除了可用來明顯區隔出用水區域的多水側與希望保持乾燥的少水側,止水墩更有著把水阻擋在固定區域,不讓水四處溢流擴散的功能。 There are many places in the building where the design of the water stop can be seen, for example, the doorway of a bathroom, the partition between wet and dry. In addition to the water pier which is usually inconspicuous, in addition to the water side which can be used to clearly distinguish the water side from the water side and the water side which is expected to stay dry, the water pier also has water in a fixed area to prevent water overflowing and spread Features.

但是,在現有建材與工法中,僅有針對地面鋪設材料上方進行阻水的止水墩,並無針對地面鋪設材料下方所設計的專屬止水墩材料。所以,在習知技藝中,若不是不在地面鋪設材料下方設置止水墩,就是在工地現場任意選取水泥塊、磚塊等暫時充數。由於地面鋪設材料下方沒有設置止水墩,或是現場任意選取的止水墩材料的有效阻水高度不足,一旦多水側的水滲漏至地面鋪設材料與樓板間,將有可能會藉由虹吸效應或其他原因而 擴散至少水側。因此,以浴室門口為例,在很多新翻修的浴室門口地磚下方常會有水滲出,造成浴室門口外面漏水。 However, in the existing building materials and construction methods, there is only a water stop pier for blocking water above the ground laying material, and there is no exclusive water stop pier material designed for the ground laying material below. Therefore, in the conventional technique, if either a water stop is not set under the ground laying material, or a cement block, brick, etc. are randomly selected at the construction site for a temporary charge. Because no water stop is set under the ground laying material, or the effective water blocking height of the random water stop material selected at the site is insufficient, once water from the water side leaks between the ground laying material and the floor, it may be caused by Siphon effect or other reasons Diffusion at least on the water side. Therefore, taking the bathroom doorway as an example, water often leaks out under the floor tiles of many newly renovated bathroom doorways, causing water leakage outside the bathroom doorway.

第一A圖與第一B圖分別為兩種習知技藝者常採行的止水墩施作示意圖。如第一A圖所示,在鋼筋混凝土結構(Reinforced concerte;RC)110上先塗佈一層防水層120。然後在防水層120上鋪設水泥沙層130,並在水泥沙層130上設置人造門檻160與第一地磚140。上述第一地磚140的鋪設位置是指用水區域,例如浴室內。接著,參見第一A圖,在人造門檻160的另一側鋪設水泥沙層130’,並於水泥沙層130’上設置第二地磚150。上述的第二地磚150可以是走道或房間的地磚、木質地板、或是其他室內裝潢所使用的地板材質。第一地磚140與第二地磚150下方的水泥沙層130與130’雖然不是同時鋪設,卻是彼此相連。因此,當第一地磚140上的水如果因為第一地磚140龜裂而往下滲漏、或其他原因滲漏至水泥沙層130中時,這些滲漏至水泥沙層130的水很可能也會逐漸滲透至水泥沙層130’,進而造成人造門檻160另一側出現發霉或漏水;或是造成木質的第二地磚150因為吸水而變形等問題。另一方面,在水泥沙層130中也可能預埋了排水管或供水管之類的管路。如果這些管路發生漏水,滲漏至水泥沙層130的水也會逐漸滲透至水泥沙層130’,造成第二地磚150以及其他室內建築因為潮濕而逐漸損壞。換言之,第一A圖中作為止水墩的人造門檻160僅能對於第一地磚140上的水發揮止水效果,並無法對於第一地磚140“下方”的滲水產生任何阻擋作用。 The first diagram A and the first diagram B are schematic diagrams of the construction of a water stop pier often taken by two skilled artists. As shown in FIG. 1A, a reinforced concrete structure (Reinforced concerte; RC) 110 is coated with a waterproof layer 120 first. Then, a cement sand layer 130 is laid on the waterproof layer 120, and an artificial threshold 160 and a first floor tile 140 are set on the cement sand layer 130. The laying position of the first floor tile 140 refers to a water-using area, such as a bathroom. Next, referring to FIG. 1A, a cement sand layer 130 'is laid on the other side of the artificial threshold 160, and a second floor tile 150 is disposed on the cement sand layer 130'. The above-mentioned second floor tiles 150 may be floor tiles of walkways or rooms, wooden floors, or other floor materials used for interior decoration. The cement sand layers 130 and 130 'under the first floor tile 140 and the second floor tile 150 are connected to each other although they are not laid at the same time. Therefore, when the water on the first floor tile 140 leaks down due to the cracking of the first floor tile 140, or leaks into the cement sand layer 130 for other reasons, the water leaking into the cement sand layer 130 is very It may also gradually penetrate into the cement sand layer 130 ', thereby causing mold or water leakage on the other side of the artificial threshold 160; or causing the wooden second floor tile 150 to deform due to water absorption. On the other hand, pipes such as drainage pipes or water supply pipes may be embedded in the cement sand layer 130. If water leaks from these pipelines, the water leaking into the cement sand layer 130 will gradually penetrate into the cement sand layer 130 ', causing the second floor tile 150 and other indoor buildings to be gradually damaged due to humidity. In other words, the artificial sill 160 as a water stop in the first A can only exert a water stop effect on the water on the first floor tile 140, and cannot have any blocking effect on the water seepage “below” the first floor tile 140.

此外,參見第一B圖,習知技藝者可先在預設為用水區域,例如浴室,的鋼筋混凝土結構(Reinforced concerte;RC)110上先塗佈一層防水層120,並在預設用水區域與預設非用水區域的分隔位置設置泥作止水墩170於鋼筋混凝土結構110上。然後,在防水層120與泥作止水墩170上依序鋪設水泥沙層130與第一地磚140。待水泥沙層130乾燥固定後,在第一地磚140上設置人造門檻160,以作為用水區域與非用水區域的分隔。以浴室為例,人造門檻160上方恰為浴室門的位置。接下來,在人造門檻160的另一側依序鋪設水泥沙層130’與第二地磚150。 In addition, referring to FIG. 1B, a skilled artist may first apply a waterproof layer 120 on a reinforced concrete structure (Reinforced concerte; RC) 110 preset to a water-use area, such as a bathroom, and apply the water-use layer on the preset area. A mud stop 170 is set on the reinforced concrete structure 110 at a position separated from the predetermined non-water-use area. Then, a cement sand layer 130 and a first floor tile 140 are sequentially laid on the waterproof layer 120 and the mud-made water stop 170. After the cement sand layer 130 is dried and fixed, an artificial threshold 160 is set on the first floor tile 140 to separate the water-using area from the non-water-using area. Taking the bathroom as an example, the artificial door sill 160 is just above the position of the bathroom door. Next, a cement sand layer 130 'and a second floor tile 150 are sequentially laid on the other side of the artificial threshold 160.

在施工過程中,由於市面上並無專屬止水墩,所以習知技藝者只能使用現成水泥塊、水泥沙、或其他材質來自行製作防阻漏水的止水架構,例如第一B圖中的泥作止水墩170。在泥作止水墩170完成設置後,假如水泥沙層130因為當下工程需求而加高時,習知技藝者無法方便地隨意調整泥作止水墩170高度,造成有效阻隔高度不足,而在日後發生滲漏現象。並且在放置泥作止水墩170後,必須等到泥作止水墩170乾燥固定後,才能開始進行防水層120及其後續的工程。在水泥沙層130乾燥固定前也必須避免碰觸到泥作止水墩170。習知技藝者均知,在施工現場的工作人員眾多,像這樣對於時間與空間的限制,也會為習知技藝者在施作防水工程時帶來諸多不便。 During the construction process, since there is no exclusive water stop on the market, skilled artisans can only use ready-made cement blocks, cement sand, or other materials to make a water-stop structure that prevents water from leaking. For example, Figure 1B The mud in the water stop 170. After the completion of the mud-stopped pier 170, if the cement sand layer 130 is heightened due to current engineering requirements, a skilled artist cannot easily adjust the height of the mud-stopped pier 170 at will, resulting in insufficient effective barrier height, and Leakage occurs in the future. In addition, after the mud is used as the water stop pier 170, the waterproof layer 120 and subsequent projects must be started after the mud is used as the water stop pier 170 to be dried and fixed. Before the cement sand layer 130 is dried and fixed, it is necessary to avoid touching the mud for the water stop 170. The skilled artisans all know that there are a large number of staff at the construction site. Such restrictions on time and space will also bring a lot of inconvenience to the skilled artisans in the construction of waterproofing projects.

鑒於上述之背景中,為了符合產業上的需求,本說明書提供一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構不僅可以在施作過程方便施工,更可同時有效避免因為多水側的水溢流/滲透至少水側,而造成少水側的室內設施損毀。 In view of the above background, in order to meet the needs of the industry, this specification provides a water-stop structure with adjustable height of the water-stop pier and its application method. It is convenient for construction during the construction process, and can also effectively avoid the damage to indoor facilities on the less water side due to the overflow / infiltration of the water side on at least the water side.

本說明書之一目的係提供一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法,藉由從樓板以上,直接阻隔多水側的地板鋪設材料下方與少水側的地板鋪設材料下方,可有效地防止多水側的地板鋪設材料下方的水滲漏/擴散至少水側的地板鋪設材料下方。 An object of the present specification is to provide a water-stop structure having a water-stop with adjustable height, and a method for applying the same. By directly blocking the floor-laying material on the water side and the floor-laying material on the water side from above the floor slab, The lower side can effectively prevent water leakage / diffusion under the flooring material on the water side at least under the flooring material on the water side.

本說明書之另一目的係提供一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法,藉由可調整高度的止水墩之設計,使得根據本創作之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方式可以在實際施作時依據周圍環境需要來調整有效阻隔高度,進而提供施工過程的客制化與便利性。 Another purpose of this specification is to provide a water-stop structure with an adjustable height of a water-stop pier and a method for applying the water-stop. The water stop structure of the pier and its application method can adjust the effective barrier height according to the needs of the surrounding environment during actual application, thereby providing customization and convenience in the construction process.

本說明書之又一目的係提供一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法,藉由轉接元件之設計,使得根據本創作之可調整高度的止水墩在隔水組件的選擇上更有彈性。 Yet another object of this specification is to provide a water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier and an application method thereof. By designing an adapter element, the water-stop-adjustable pier with adjustable height according to the present invention is isolated from water The choice of components is more flexible.

根據前述目的,本說明書提供一具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法,前述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板、以及可調整高度的止水墩,上述可調整高度的止水墩設置於上述樓板上,並將樓板上分隔成兩側。上述樓 板上方可依據預設該側將來規劃的用水量多寡區分為多水側、與少水側。上述樓板上方的多水側可包含第一黏著層、與第一地面鋪設材料。上述第一黏著層鋪設於上述樓板上,且上述第一地面鋪設材料設置於上述第一黏著層之上。上述樓板上方的少水側可以包含第二黏著層、與第二地面鋪設材料。上述第二黏著層鋪設於上述樓板上,且上述第二地面鋪設材料設置於第二黏著層之上。上述可調整高度的止水墩之高度大於或等於上述第一黏著層的高度。上述可調整高度的止水墩之有效阻隔高度大於或等於上述第一地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度。 According to the foregoing object, the present specification provides a water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier and a method for applying the same. The height-adjustable water stop is provided on the floor and divides the floor into two sides. The above building The upper part of the board can be divided into a water-rich side and a water-less side according to the preset amount of water consumption planned for this side in the future. The water side above the floor may include a first adhesive layer and a first ground laying material. The first adhesive layer is laid on the floor, and the first ground laying material is disposed on the first adhesive layer. The water-less side above the floor may include a second adhesive layer and a second ground laying material. The second adhesive layer is laid on the floor, and the second ground laying material is disposed on the second adhesive layer. The height of the adjustable height water stop is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer. The effective blocking height of the height-adjustable water stop is greater than or equal to the height from the bottom of the first ground laying material to the floor.

在根據本說明書之一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩具有至少兩組寬度不同的側邊。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是不等邊L形、不等邊三角形、不等邊多邊形、或是其他不等邊的幾何形狀。在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁,選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩的另一邊作為基座,以固定於上述的樓板上。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含至少一凹槽。使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁之外,更可藉由在上述凹槽組合適當高度的隔水板件,或是先組合一具有複數個凹槽部的轉接元件再組合式當高度之隔水板件於轉接元件的凹槽部,使得結合隔水板件後的可調整高度的止水墩高度可高於或等於實際施作時的多水側之樓板至第一地面鋪設材料的高度。 In a preferred example according to the present specification, the height-adjustable water stop has at least two sets of sides with different widths. The height-adjustable water stop may be an unequal L-shape, an unequal triangle, an unequal polygon, or other unequal geometric shapes. During construction on site, the user can select the side of the adjustable height water stop with the appropriate height as the barrier side wall of the multi-water side according to the actual needs, and choose the other side of the adjustable water stop as the base. To be fixed on the above-mentioned floor. The height-adjustable water stop may further include at least one groove. The user can choose one side of the adjustable-height water-stop pier with an appropriate height as the barrier side wall of the multi-water side according to the actual needs, and can also combine the appropriate height-height barrier plate in the groove, or Firstly, an adapter element having a plurality of groove parts is combined, and then the height-impermeable baffle plate is combined with the groove part of the adapter element, so that the height of the adjustable water stop after combining the water-impermeable board pieces can be high. The height from the slab on the water side to the first ground laying material at the time of actual construction.

在根據本說明書之另一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩包含第一基座、第二基座、第一側壁部、第二側壁部、以及凹槽部。上述第一側壁部的第一端連接於上述第一基座,上述第一側壁部的第二端朝向第一基座的上方延伸。上述第二側壁部的第一端連接於上述第二基座,且上述第二側壁部的第二端朝向第二基座的上方延伸。上述凹槽部位於上述第一側壁部與第二側壁部之間,且凹槽部的兩端分別連接於第一側壁部的第二端與第二側壁部的第二端。上述止可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含一隔水板件,上述隔水板件的下緣可插入上述凹槽部,以增加可調整高度的止水墩的整體高度。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含一轉接元件。上述轉接元件的一側具有可插入上述凹槽部的嵌入板件,另一側具有複數個不同寬度的凹槽,可用以容置不同厚度的防水板件。 In another preferred example according to the present specification, the height-adjustable water stop includes a first base, a second base, a first side wall portion, a second side wall portion, and a groove portion. A first end of the first side wall portion is connected to the first base, and a second end of the first side wall portion extends upward from the first base. A first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and a second end of the second side wall portion extends upward from the second base. The groove portion is located between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, and two ends of the groove portion are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion. The height-adjustable water-stop pier may further include a water-proof plate member, and a lower edge of the water-proof plate member may be inserted into the groove portion to increase the overall height of the water-stop pier with adjustable height. The height-adjustable water stop may further include an adapter element. One side of the adapter element is provided with an inserting plate member that can be inserted into the groove portion, and the other side is provided with a plurality of grooves with different widths, which can be used for accommodating waterproof plate members with different thicknesses.

根據本說明書之設計,上述可調整高度的止水墩可依據實際施作環境需求,甚至是臨時的改變,來調整有效隔水高度,使得從樓板到地面鋪設材料之間能確實阻絕多水側的水藉由虹吸效應或其他因素滲漏/擴散至少水側。相較於習知技藝採取不在地面鋪設材料下方設置止水墩,或是在工地現場隨機選取水泥塊或磚塊作為地面鋪設材料下方不合宜的止水墩,本說明書揭露了一種可依實際施作環境來調整從樓板向上延伸至實際需要高度之可調整高度的止水墩,不僅讓整個施工過程更便利與流暢,更可完全阻隔可調整高度的止水墩兩側可能出現虹吸效應或其他方 式的滲水可能性,進而有效防止多水側的水沿著地面鋪設材料的下方滲漏/擴散至少水側的狀況發生。 According to the design of this specification, the above-mentioned height-adjustable water-stop pier can adjust the effective water-proof height according to the actual construction environment requirements, or even temporary changes, so that the water side can be reliably blocked from the floor to the laying material on the ground. Water leaks / diffuses at least the water side by siphon effect or other factors. Compared with the conventional technique, the water stop is not set under the ground laying material, or the cement block or brick is randomly selected at the construction site as the inappropriate water stop under the ground laying material. This specification discloses a method that can be applied according to the actual application. The working environment to adjust the adjustable height of the water stop from the floor to the actual height required, not only makes the entire construction process more convenient and smooth, but also completely blocks the adjustable height of the water stop on both sides of the siphon effect may occur or other square The possibility of water seepage can effectively prevent the water on the water side from leaking / diffusing along the ground laying material at least on the water side.

110‧‧‧鋼筋混凝土結構 110‧‧‧ Reinforced concrete structure

120‧‧‧防水層 120‧‧‧Waterproof layer

130‧‧‧水泥沙層 130‧‧‧ cement sand layer

130’‧‧‧水泥沙層 130’‧‧‧ cement sand layer

140‧‧‧第一地磚 140‧‧‧The first floor tile

150‧‧‧第二地磚 150‧‧‧Second Floor Tile

160‧‧‧人造門檻 160‧‧‧ Artificial threshold

170‧‧‧泥作止水墩 170‧‧‧ Mud for water stop

210‧‧‧第一側邊 210‧‧‧ the first side

220‧‧‧第二側邊 220‧‧‧ second side

230‧‧‧凹槽部 230‧‧‧ groove

240‧‧‧隔水板件 240‧‧‧Riser panels

250‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 250‧‧‧ adjustable height water stop

260‧‧‧凹槽部 260‧‧‧Groove

310‧‧‧樓板 310‧‧‧Floor

320‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 320‧‧‧ height-adjustable water stop

322‧‧‧固定元件 322‧‧‧Fixed element

324‧‧‧隔水板件 324‧‧‧Riser

330‧‧‧防水層 330‧‧‧Waterproof layer

340‧‧‧第一黏著層 340‧‧‧first adhesive layer

340’‧‧‧第二黏著層 340’‧‧‧second adhesion layer

350‧‧‧第一地面鋪設材料 350‧‧‧First floor laying material

360‧‧‧第二地面鋪設材料 360‧‧‧Second floor laying material

370‧‧‧人造門檻 370‧‧‧ Artificial threshold

400‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 400‧‧‧ adjustable height water stop

410‧‧‧第一基座 410‧‧‧First Base

420‧‧‧第二基座 420‧‧‧Second Base

430‧‧‧第一側壁部 430‧‧‧First side wall

440‧‧‧第二側壁部 440‧‧‧Second sidewall section

450‧‧‧凹槽部 450‧‧‧ Notch

450’‧‧‧第一凹槽 450’‧‧‧first groove

450”‧‧‧第二凹槽 450 ”‧‧‧Second groove

460‧‧‧凸起部 460‧‧‧ raised

470‧‧‧隔水板件 470‧‧‧Riser panels

470’‧‧‧隔水板件 470’‧‧‧ riser

470”‧‧‧隔水板件 470 "‧‧‧Riser panels

480‧‧‧轉接元件 480‧‧‧ adapter

482‧‧‧嵌入板件 482‧‧‧Embedded plate

484‧‧‧第三凹槽 484‧‧‧Third groove

486‧‧‧第四凹槽 486‧‧‧Fourth groove

488‧‧‧輔助固定部 488‧‧‧Auxiliary fixing part

492‧‧‧隔水板件 492‧‧‧Riser

494‧‧‧隔水板件 494‧‧‧ riser

510‧‧‧樓板 510‧‧‧floor

520‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 520‧‧‧Adjustable height water stop

522‧‧‧固定元件 522‧‧‧Fixed element

524‧‧‧隔水板件 524‧‧‧Riser

530‧‧‧防水層 530‧‧‧Waterproof layer

540‧‧‧第一黏著層 540‧‧‧first adhesive layer

540’‧‧‧第二黏著層 540’‧‧‧second adhesion layer

550‧‧‧第一地面鋪設材料 550‧‧‧First floor laying material

560‧‧‧第二地面鋪設材料 560‧‧‧Second floor laying material

570‧‧‧人造門檻 570‧‧‧artificial threshold

600‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 600‧‧‧ adjustable height water stop

610‧‧‧第一基座 610‧‧‧First Base

620‧‧‧第二基座 620‧‧‧Second Base

630‧‧‧第一側壁部 630‧‧‧first side wall

640‧‧‧第二側壁部 640‧‧‧Second sidewall section

650‧‧‧凹槽部 650‧‧‧ groove

650’‧‧‧第一凹槽 650’‧‧‧first groove

650”‧‧‧第二凹槽 650 "‧‧‧Second groove

660‧‧‧凸起部 660‧‧‧ raised

670‧‧‧隔水板件 670‧‧‧Riser panels

670’‧‧‧隔水板件 670’‧‧‧ riser

670”‧‧‧隔水板件 670 "‧‧‧Water-proof panels

680‧‧‧轉接元件 680‧‧‧ adapter

682‧‧‧嵌入板件 682‧‧‧Embedded plate

684‧‧‧第三凹槽 684‧‧‧Third groove

686‧‧‧第四凹槽 686‧‧‧Fourth groove

688‧‧‧輔助固定部 688‧‧‧Auxiliary fixing part

692‧‧‧隔水板件 692‧‧‧Riser panels

694‧‧‧隔水板件 694‧‧‧Riser

710‧‧‧樓板 710‧‧‧floor

720‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 720‧‧‧Adjustable height pier

722‧‧‧固定元件 722‧‧‧Fixed element

724‧‧‧隔水板件 724‧‧‧Waterproof panel

730‧‧‧防水層 730‧‧‧Waterproof layer

740‧‧‧第一黏著層 740‧‧‧first adhesive layer

740’‧‧‧第二黏著層 740’‧‧‧second adhesion layer

750‧‧‧第一地面鋪設材料 750‧‧‧First floor laying material

760‧‧‧第二地面鋪設材料 760‧‧‧Second floor laying material

770‧‧‧人造門檻 770‧‧‧ Artificial threshold

第一A圖與第一B圖分別係習知技藝中的兩種止水墩之施作示意圖;第二A圖與第二B圖分別係本說明書之具體實施例的可調整高度的止水墩之示意圖;第三A圖與第三B圖分別係本說明書之具體實施例的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之示意圖;第四A圖係本說明書之一具體實施例的可調整高度的止水墩之示意圖;第四B圖、第四C圖、與第四D圖分別係本說明書之一具體實施例的可調整高度的止水墩之變化型之示意圖;第五A圖與第五B圖分別係本說明書之一具體實施例的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之施作示意圖;第六A圖係本說明書之另一具體實施例的可調整高度的止水墩之示意圖;第六B圖、第六C圖、與第六D圖分別係本說明書之另一具體實施例的止水墩結構之變化型之示意圖;以及第七A圖與第七B圖分別係本說明書之一具體實施例的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之施作示意圖。 The first diagram A and the first diagram B are schematic illustrations of the application of two types of waterstops in the conventional art; the second diagram A and the second diagram B are height-adjustable waterstops according to specific embodiments of the present specification. Schematic diagram of the pier; Figures A and B are diagrams of the water-stop structure of the water-stop pier with adjustable height, respectively, in the specific embodiment of this specification; Figure A is a diagram of a specific embodiment of this specification Schematic diagram of height-adjustable water stop; Figures 4B, 4C, and 4D are schematic diagrams of the variable height-adjustable water stop of a specific embodiment of this specification; Figure A and Figure 5B are schematic diagrams of the construction of the water-stop structure of the water-stop pier with adjustable height in one specific embodiment of this specification; Figure 6A is the adjustable of another specific embodiment in this specification Schematic diagrams of the height of the water-stop pier; Figures 6B, 6C, and 6D are schematic diagrams of the variants of the structure of the water-stop pier in another specific embodiment of this specification; and Figure 7A and The seventh diagram B is an adjustable The application of the sealing structure for sealing the pier FIG.

本說明書在此所探討的方向為一種可調整高度的止水墩及其施作方法。為了能徹底地瞭解本說明書,將在下列的描述中提出詳盡的步驟及其組成。顯然地,本說明書的施行並未限定於此領域技藝者所熟習的特殊細節。另一方面,眾所周知的組成或步驟並未描述於細節中,以避免造成本說明書不必要之限制。本說明書的較佳實施例會詳細描述如下,然而除了這些詳細描述之外,本說明書還可以廣泛地施行在其他的實施例中,且本說明書的範圍不受限定,其以之後的專利範圍為準。 The direction discussed in this specification is a height-adjustable water stop and its application method. In order to understand this specification thoroughly, detailed steps and their composition will be presented in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of this specification is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. On the other hand, well-known components or steps have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessary limitations in this specification. The preferred embodiments of this specification will be described in detail as follows. However, in addition to these detailed descriptions, this specification can be widely implemented in other embodiments, and the scope of this specification is not limited. .

根據本說明書之一實施例,係揭露一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板、以及可調整高度的止水墩。上述的樓板可以是混凝土結構、鋼筋混凝土結構、木板、石材、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的建築物原始結構材料。上述可調整高度的止水墩包含基座單元、與阻隔側壁單元。上述的基座單元用以固定於樓板。上述的阻隔側壁單元連接於上述的基座單元,用以分隔上述的多水側與少水側。上述可調整高度的止水墩的材質可以是金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料。上述可調整高度的止水墩設置於上述樓板上,且上述樓板上方被上述可調整高度的止水墩分隔成兩側。上述可調整高度的止水墩的兩側可依據預設該側將來規劃的用水量多寡來區分為多水 側與少水側。例如,上述的多水側可以是浴室內、乾濕分離的濕側、或其他習知技藝者所熟知的用水區域;上述的少水側可以是指緊鄰上述用水區域的非預期用水區域,例如浴室外的廊道、乾濕分離的乾側等非用水區域或非大量用水區域。在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述樓板與可調整高度的止水墩上可以更包含一防水層,上述防水層可以是位於上述樓板與可調整高度的止水墩上方。在根據本實施例之另一較佳範例中,上述防水層可以是位於上述樓板與可調整高度的止水墩之間。 According to an embodiment of the present specification, a water-stop structure with a water-stop with adjustable height is disclosed. The above-mentioned water-stop structure with adjustable water-stops includes a floor slab and a water-stop with adjustable heights. The above-mentioned floor slab may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wooden board, stone, or other original structural materials of a building that are well known to those skilled in the art. The height-adjustable water stop includes a base unit and a blocking side wall unit. The above-mentioned base unit is used for fixing on the floor. The above-mentioned blocking side wall unit is connected to the above-mentioned base unit, and is used for separating the above-mentioned water-rich side and the water-less side. The material of the height-adjustable water stop can be metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art. The height-adjustable water stop is provided on the floor, and the floor is divided into two sides by the height-adjustable water stop above the floor. The two sides of the height-adjustable water stop can be divided into multiple waters according to the preset amount of water consumption planned for that side in the future. Side with little water side. For example, the above-mentioned water-rich side may be in a bathroom, a wet-side separated wet-wet side, or a water-use area known to other skilled artisans; the above-mentioned water-less side may refer to an unexpected water-use area immediately adjacent to the water-use area, such as Non-water-using areas or areas without heavy water use, such as corridors outside the bathroom, and dry and wet sides. In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stop may further include a waterproof layer, and the water-proof layer may be located above the floor and the height-adjustable water stop. In another preferred example according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned waterproof layer may be located between the above-mentioned floor and the water-stop with adjustable height.

在上述樓板上方的多水側可包含第一黏著層、與第一地面鋪設材料。其中,上述第一黏著層鋪設於上述樓板上,且上述第一地面鋪設材料設置於上述第一黏著層之上。在上述樓板上方的少水側可以包含第二黏著層、與第二地面鋪設材料。其中,上述第二黏著層鋪設於上述樓板上,且上述第二地面鋪設材料設置於第二黏著層之上。上述的第一黏著層、第二黏著層可以是分別選自水泥沙漿、黏著劑、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的具有填充/黏著效果之建築材料。上述的第一地面鋪設材料、第二地面鋪設材料可以是分別選自木地板、石材、陶瓷地磚、錦磚、吸音板、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的地面鋪設材料。根據本實施例之設計,上述可調整高度的止水墩之高度大於或等於上述第一黏著層的高度。在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的有效阻水高度可以是從樓板向上延伸至第一地面鋪設材料。如此一來,上述可調整高度的止水墩可有效防止第一黏著層 內的水藉由虹吸效應或其他方式滲漏至上述可調整高度的止水墩另一側的第二黏著層。 The water side above the floor may include a first adhesive layer and a first ground laying material. The first adhesive layer is laid on the floor, and the first ground laying material is disposed on the first adhesive layer. The low-water side above the floor may include a second adhesive layer and a second ground laying material. The second adhesive layer is laid on the floor, and the second ground laying material is disposed on the second adhesive layer. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may be selected from cement mortar, adhesives, or other building materials with filling / adhesive effects well known to those skilled in the art. The first ground laying material and the second ground laying material may be selected from wooden flooring, stone, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, sound-absorbing panels, or other flooring materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to the design of this embodiment, the height of the adjustable water stop is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer. In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the effective water blocking height of the height-adjustable water stop pier may be extended from the floor slab to the first ground laying material. In this way, the above-mentioned adjustable height water stop can effectively prevent the first adhesive layer The internal water leaks to the second adhesive layer on the other side of the adjustable water stop by the siphon effect or other means.

在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的基座單元與阻隔側壁單元可以是由至少兩組寬度不同的側邊所組成。該些側邊中之一者為基座單元,上述基座單元用以固定於一樓板。該些側邊中之另一者為阻隔側壁單元,上述阻隔側壁單元係鄰接於上述第一黏著層,上述可調整高度的止水墩可藉由選擇不同擺放方式來選擇不同有效阻隔高度之上述阻隔單元。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是選自不等邊L形、T形、不等邊三角形、不等邊多邊形、或是其他不等邊的幾何形狀。上述可調整高度的止水墩的材質可以是金屬、合金、塑膠、或其他習知技藝者所熟知的防水材質。根據本範例之設計,在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁,選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩的另一邊作為基座,以固定於上述的樓板上。 In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the base unit and the blocking side wall unit of the height-adjustable water stop may be composed of at least two sets of sides with different widths. One of the sides is a base unit, which is used to be fixed on a floor. The other of the sides is a barrier side wall unit, which is adjacent to the first adhesive layer. The height-adjustable water stop can be selected by selecting different placement methods to select different effective barrier heights. The above-mentioned barrier unit. According to this example, the height-adjustable water stop may be a geometric shape selected from unequal L-shape, T-shape, unequal triangle, unequal polygon, or other unequal sides. The material of the height-adjustable water stop can be metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to the design of this example, the user can select the side of the adjustable height water stop with an appropriate height as the blocking side wall of the multiple water side, and select the adjustable height water stop during construction on site. The other side is used as a base to be fixed on the above-mentioned floor.

在根據本實施例之另一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的基座單元與阻隔側壁單元可以是由至少兩組寬度不同的側邊所組成。該些側邊中之一者為基座單元,上述基座單元用以固定於一樓板。該些側邊中之另一者為阻隔側壁單元,上述阻隔側壁單元連接於上述基座單元。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是選自不等邊L形、T形、不等邊三角形、不等邊多邊形、或是其他不等邊的幾何形狀。上述可調整高度的止水墩 的材質可以是金屬、合金、塑膠、或其他習知技藝者所熟知的防水材質。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含至少一凹槽部。上述凹槽部可以是設置於上述可調整高度的止水墩的側邊或是頂點,且上述凹槽可容置一隔水板件。上述隔水板件可以是由防水材質,例如金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料所組成。根據本範例之設計,在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁之外,更可藉由在上述凹槽組合適當高度的隔水板件,使得結合隔水板件後的可調整高度的止水墩高度可高於或等於實際施作時的多水側之第一黏著層的高度。換言之,使用者可以先藉由可調整高度的止水墩的不同擺放方式,來選擇所需要的高度,再依當時施作環境來決定隔水板件的使用與否以及隔水板件的高度。根據本範例之設計,上述隔水板件也可具有將上述可調整高度的止水墩固定於樓板的輔助功能。例如,在把隔水板件組合於可調整高度的止水墩作為基座之側邊上的凹槽部之後,使用者可藉由使用固定元件來固定隔水板件於樓板上,來輔助將可調整高度的止水墩固定於樓板上之效果。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含至少一轉接元件。上述轉接元件包含第一凹槽、一第二凹槽、以及一嵌入板件,其中,上述嵌入板件設置於轉接元件的第一側,上述第一凹槽與第二凹槽設置於轉接元件的第二側,上述第一側與第二側是轉接元件的相對側,上述嵌入 板件可插入上述的凹槽部。上述第一凹槽與第二凹槽可以是不同的寬度,用以容置不同寬度的隔水板件。 In another preferred example according to this embodiment, the base unit and the blocking side wall unit of the height-adjustable water stop may be composed of at least two sets of sides with different widths. One of the sides is a base unit, which is used to be fixed on a floor. The other of the sides is a blocking sidewall unit, and the blocking sidewall unit is connected to the base unit. According to this example, the height-adjustable water stop may be a geometric shape selected from unequal L-shape, T-shape, unequal triangle, unequal polygon, or other unequal sides. Adjustable height water stop The material can be metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof materials known to those skilled in the art. The height-adjustable water stop may further include at least one groove portion. The groove portion may be a side or an apex of the water-stop with adjustable height, and the groove may receive a water-proof plate member. The above-mentioned water barrier may be made of a waterproof material, such as metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to the design of this example, the user can select the side of the adjustable-height water stop with the appropriate height as the barrier side wall of the watery side during the construction on site. The grooves are combined with water-proof panels of an appropriate height, so that the height of the adjustable height of the water-proof pier after combining the water-proof panels can be higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer on the multiple water side during actual application. In other words, the user can first select the required height through different placement methods of the adjustable height water stop, and then decide whether to use the water barrier and the water barrier according to the prevailing operating environment. height. According to the design of this example, the above-mentioned riser board may also have an auxiliary function of fixing the above-mentioned adjustable height water stop to the floor. For example, after combining the riser board with a height-adjustable water stop as a groove on the side of the base, the user can assist by fixing the riser board to the floor with a fixing element. The effect of fixing the height-adjustable water stop on the floor. In a preferred embodiment according to this example, the height-adjustable water stop may further include at least one adapter element. The adapter element includes a first groove, a second groove, and an insert plate, wherein the insert plate is disposed on a first side of the adapter element, and the first groove and the second groove are disposed on The second side of the adapter element, the first side and the second side are opposite sides of the adapter element, and the above-mentioned embedding The plate can be inserted into the above-mentioned groove portion. The first groove and the second groove may have different widths for accommodating the riser members with different widths.

第二A圖第二B圖分別係根據本實施例的可調整高度的止水墩之示意圖。為了方便說明,在第二A圖第二B圖中僅分別以L形與不等邊三角形為例,然而,本說明書之範圍不應以此為限。參見第二A圖,在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,可調整高度的止水墩可以是一不等邊L形,且具有第一側邊210、與第二側邊220。上述的第一側邊210與第二側邊220的長度並不相等。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述第一側邊210與第二側邊220可以分別設置有一凹槽部230。上述凹槽部230可容置一隔水板件240。在施作過程中,使用者可先選擇第一側邊210或第二側邊220的一者作為基座,例如第二A圖中的第一側邊210,用以固定於樓板上。可調整高度的止水墩的另一個側邊,例如第二A圖中的第二側邊220,作為用以阻隔多水側滲水的阻隔側壁。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,使用者在選定上述可調整高度的止水墩之基座與阻水側壁後,仍可依實際施工時,樓板至多水側地面鋪設材料的距離,再選用適當的隔水板件240來組合至作為阻隔側壁的凹槽部230,使可調整高度的止水墩的有效阻隔高度大於或等於多水側地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度,以達到防止多水側地面鋪設材料下方滲水至少水側之效果。 The second diagram A and the second diagram B are schematic diagrams of a height-adjustable water stop according to the embodiment. For the convenience of explanation, in the second and second diagrams of Figures A and B, only L-shaped and unequal triangles are respectively taken as examples. However, the scope of this description should not be limited to this. Referring to FIG. 2A, in a preferred example according to this embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop can be an unequal-shaped L-shape, and has a first side 210 and a second side 220. The length of the first side 210 and the second side 220 are not equal. In a preferred embodiment according to this example, the first side 210 and the second side 220 may be respectively provided with a groove portion 230. The above-mentioned groove portion 230 can receive a water blocking plate member 240. During the construction process, the user may first select one of the first side edge 210 or the second side edge 220 as a base, for example, the first side edge 210 in the second A diagram is used for fixing on the floor. The other side of the height-adjustable water stop, such as the second side 220 in the second A diagram, serves as a blocking side wall for blocking water seepage from the multiple water sides. In a preferred embodiment according to this example, after the user selects the base and the water blocking side wall of the adjustable water stop described above, the distance from the floor to the water-side ground laying material can still be determined according to the actual construction. Then, a suitable water blocking plate 240 is selected to be combined into the groove portion 230 serving as a blocking side wall, so that the effective blocking height of the adjustable height water stopping pier is greater than or equal to the height below the floor laying material on the water side to reach the floor. The effect of preventing water seepage from under the water-laying floor laying material to at least the water side.

在根據本實施例之另一較佳範例中,參見第二B圖,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是一不等邊的三角形。上述可調整 高度的止水墩250的三個側邊長度皆不相等。使用者可依實際施作環境選擇可調整高度的止水墩250適當長度之一側邊作為阻水側壁,上述阻水側壁之一鄰邊作為基座。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩250可以更包含至少一凹槽部260。上述凹槽部260可以是設置於可調整高度的止水墩250的頂點、或是側邊。上述凹槽部260可以容置一隔水側板240。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,使用者在選定上述可調整高度的止水墩250的基座與阻水側壁後,仍可依實際施工時,評估樓板至多水側地面鋪設材料的距離,來選用適當的隔水板件240組合至作為阻隔側壁的凹槽部260,以達到防止多水側地面鋪設材料下方滲水至少水側之效果。更好的是,可調整高度的止水墩250作為基座的凹槽部也可組合一隔水板件240,上述組合於基座的凹槽部的隔水板件240可用以協助將可調整高度的止水墩250固定於樓板上,例如使用固定元件將上述組合於基座的凹槽部的隔水板件240固定於樓板上。 In another preferred example according to this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2B, the height-adjustable water stop may be a triangle with unequal sides. Adjustable above The heights of the three sides of the water stop 250 are not equal. The user can select one side of the appropriate length of the water stop pier 250 whose height can be adjusted according to the actual application environment as the water blocking side wall, and one of the adjacent sides of the water blocking side wall as the base. In a preferred embodiment according to this example, the height-adjustable water stop 250 described above may further include at least one groove portion 260. The groove portion 260 may be a vertex or a side edge of the water stop 250 with an adjustable height. The groove portion 260 may receive a water-blocking side plate 240. In a preferred embodiment according to this example, after selecting the base and the water-blocking side wall of the water-stop pier 250 whose height can be adjusted, the user can still evaluate the floor-laying material on the ground to the water side during actual construction. Distance, a suitable water-proof plate member 240 is selected to be combined into the groove portion 260 as a blocking side wall, so as to prevent the water under the ground-laying material on the multi-water side from seeping at least the water side. More preferably, the height-adjustable pier 250 as the groove portion of the base can also be combined with a water-retaining plate member 240. The water-retaining plate 240 combined with the groove portion of the base can be used to assist the The height-adjusting water stop 250 is fixed to the floor. For example, the above-mentioned water-proof plate member 240 combined with the groove portion of the base is fixed to the floor using a fixing element.

第三A圖是一根據本說明書的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的實施範例之示意圖。參見第三A圖所示,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板310、以及設置於樓板310上的可調整高度的止水墩320。可調整高度的止水墩320的將樓板310上方分隔成多水側與少水側。上述樓板310可以是混凝土結構、鋼筋混凝土結構、木板、石材、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的建築物原始結構材料。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩 320可以是三邊不等長的三角形。可調整高度的止水墩320的材質可以是金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構更包含防水層330,上述防水層330塗佈於樓板310與可調整高度的止水墩320上。上述可調整高度的止水墩320可藉由黏著劑或是固定元件來固定於樓板310。在根據本範例之一實施方式中,可調整高度的止水墩320作為基座的側邊之凹槽部可組合一隔水板件324。上述隔水板件324可藉由黏著劑固定於上述的凹槽部。參見第三A圖,上述可調整高度的止水墩320可藉由固定元件322將隔水板件324固定於樓板310上,以達到輔助固定可調整高度的止水墩320於樓板310上之效果。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an example of a water-stop structure having a water-stop with adjustable height according to the present specification. Referring to FIG. 3A, the above-mentioned water-stop structure with the adjustable water-stop pier includes a floor slab 310 and a water-stop pier 320 with adjustable height provided on the floor slab 310. The height-adjustable water stop pier 320 divides the upper part of the floor slab 310 into a watery side and a waterless side. The above-mentioned floor slab 310 may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wooden board, stone, or other original structural materials of a building that are well known to those skilled in the art. According to this example, the above-mentioned adjustable height water stop 320 may be triangles of unequal length on three sides. The material of the height-adjustable water stop 320 can be metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art. The above-mentioned water-stop structure with the adjustable water-stop pier further includes a waterproof layer 330, which is coated on the floor slab 310 and the adjustable-water-stop pier 320. The height-adjustable water stop 320 may be fixed to the floor slab 310 by an adhesive or a fixing element. In one embodiment according to this example, the height-adjustable water-stop pier 320 as a groove on the side of the base can be combined with a water-proof plate 324. The water barrier plate 324 can be fixed to the groove portion by an adhesive. Referring to FIG. 3A, the above-mentioned height-adjustable water-stop pier 320 can be fixed to the floor slab 310 by the fixing element 322, so as to assist in fixing the height-adjustable water-stop pier 320 on the floor slab 310. effect.

參見第三A圖,樓板310上方的多水側包含第一黏著層340、與第一地面鋪設材料350。樓板310上方的少水側包含第二黏著層340’、與第二地面鋪設材料360。上述的第一黏著層340、第二黏著層340’可以是分別選自水泥沙漿、黏著劑、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的具有填充/黏著效果之建築材料。上述的第一地面鋪設材料350、第二地面鋪設材料360可以是分別選自木地板、石材、陶瓷地磚、錦磚、吸音板、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的地面鋪設材料。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩320作為多水側的阻隔側壁的側邊之高度大於或等於第一黏著層340的高度。換言之,在本範例中,使用者藉由選取可調整高度的止水墩320之一側邊來作為多水側的阻隔側壁,且上述選取的側邊之高度 可從樓板310延伸至第一地面鋪設材料350,所以,可調整高度的止水墩320可完全阻隔來自多水側的水經由第一地面鋪設材料350下方滲漏/擴散至少水側。除了藉由可調整高度的止水墩320來阻隔第一地面鋪設材料350下方可能出現的滲漏/擴散,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構可以更包含一人造門檻370,上述人造門檻370設置於可調整高度的止水墩320上方,且位於第一地面鋪設材料350與第二地面鋪設材料360之間。人造門檻370的高度高於第一地面鋪設材料350,因此,人造門檻370可防止第一地面鋪設材料350上的水任意流至第二地面鋪設材料360上方。 Referring to FIG. 3A, the water side above the floor 310 includes a first adhesive layer 340 and a first ground laying material 350. The less water side above the floor slab 310 includes a second adhesive layer 340 'and a second floor covering material 360. The first adhesive layer 340 and the second adhesive layer 340 'can be selected from cement mortar, adhesive, or other building materials with filling / adhesive effects that are well known to those skilled in the art. The above-mentioned first floor-laying material 350 and second floor-laying material 360 may be selected from wooden flooring, stone, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, sound-absorbing panels, or other floor-laying materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to the present example, the height of the height-adjustable water-stop pier 320 as the side wall of the water-blocking side wall is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 340. In other words, in this example, the user selects one of the sides of the water stop pier 320 whose height can be adjusted as the blocking side wall of the water side, and the height of the selected side is It can extend from the floor slab 310 to the first ground paving material 350. Therefore, the height-adjustable water stopping pier 320 can completely block water from the multiple water sides from leaking / diffusing through at least the water side under the first ground paving material 350. In addition to blocking the leakage / diffusion that may occur under the first ground paving material 350 by the height-adjustable water stop pier 320, the water-stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier may further include an artificial threshold 370. The artificial threshold 370 is disposed above the height-adjustable water stop 320 and is located between the first ground paving material 350 and the second ground paving material 360. The height of the artificial threshold 370 is higher than that of the first floor covering material 350. Therefore, the artificial threshold 370 can prevent water on the first floor covering material 350 from flowing arbitrarily above the second floor covering material 360.

根據本說明書之另一範例中,雖然上述可調整高度的止水墩320具有三組不等長的側邊可供選擇,在實際施作過程中,仍可能出現可調整高度的止水墩320的任一側邊均無法高於或等於第一黏著層340的狀況。根據本範例之設計,除了藉由選取不同側邊來調整可調整高度的止水墩320的有效阻隔高度之外,更可藉由組裝隔水板件來增加可調整高度的止水墩320的有效阻隔高度,以期能在施作過程中,能隨著週邊環境的施工要求變化,來調整可調整高度的止水墩320達到更客製化的便利性與機動性。參見第三B圖,當可調整高度的止水墩320作為阻隔側壁的側邊高度小於第一黏著層340之高度時,使用者可在可調整高度的止水墩320的阻隔側壁的凹槽部組裝一隔水側板324,以增加可調整高度的止水墩320的有效高度。 According to another example of this specification, although the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier 320 has three sets of unequal-length sides to choose from, in the actual construction process, the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 may still appear Neither side of can be higher than or equal to the condition of the first adhesive layer 340. According to the design of this example, in addition to adjusting the effective blocking height of the adjustable water stop pier 320 by selecting different sides, it is also possible to increase the height of the adjustable water stop pier 320 by assembling the water stop plate. Effectively block the height, in order to be able to adjust the height-adjustable water stop 320 to achieve more customized convenience and mobility during the construction process according to the changes in the construction requirements of the surrounding environment. Referring to FIG. 3B, when the height of the height-adjustable water stop 320 as the side wall of the barrier wall is smaller than the height of the first adhesive layer 340, the user can adjust the groove of the height-adjustable water stop 320 on the barrier wall A water-proof side plate 324 is assembled at the part to increase the effective height of the adjustable water stop 320.

在根據本實施例之另一較佳範例中,上述可調整高 度的止水墩可以是包含第一基座、第二基座、第一側壁部、第二側壁部、以及凹槽部。第四A圖係一根據本範例的可調整高度的止水墩400之示意圖。參見第四A圖,可調整高度的止水墩400包含第一基座410、第二基座420、第一側壁部430、第二側壁部440、以及凹槽部450。 In another preferred example according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned adjustable height The water stop can include a first base, a second base, a first side wall portion, a second side wall portion, and a groove portion. The fourth diagram A is a schematic diagram of the height-adjustable water stop 400 according to this example. Referring to FIG. 4A, the height-adjustable water stop 400 includes a first base 410, a second base 420, a first side wall portion 430, a second side wall portion 440, and a groove portion 450.

上述第一側壁部430延伸自第一基座410。上述第一側壁部430的第一端連接於上述第一基座410,上述第一側壁部430的第二端朝向第一基座410的上方延伸。上述第二側壁部440延伸自上述第二基座420。上述第二側壁部440的第一端連接於上述第二基座420,且上述第二側壁部440的第二端朝向第二基座420的上方延伸。上述凹槽部450位於上述第一側壁部430與第二側壁部440之間,且凹槽部450的兩端分別連接於第一側壁部430的第二端與第二側壁部440的第二端。上述可調整高度的止水墩400的材質可以是金屬、合金、塑膠、或其他習知技藝者所熟知的防水材質。 The first side wall portion 430 extends from the first base 410. A first end of the first side wall portion 430 is connected to the first base 410, and a second end of the first side wall portion 430 extends upward from the first base 410. The second side wall portion 440 extends from the second base 420. A first end of the second side wall portion 440 is connected to the second base 420, and a second end of the second side wall portion 440 extends upward from the second base 420. The groove portion 450 is located between the first side wall portion 430 and the second side wall portion 440, and two ends of the groove portion 450 are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion 430 and the second side of the second side wall portion 440. end. The material of the height-adjustable water stop 400 may be metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art.

參見第四A圖,可調整高度的止水墩400可以更包含複數個凸起部460的設計。該些凸起部460可以是線形設計。根據本範例,該些凸起部460可在泥水工程的防水施作過程中增加接觸面積,以協助提昇可調整高度的止水墩400與防水層或水泥沙等建築材料的黏著力。參見第四A圖,在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述的凸起部460可以是設置於上述第一側壁部430的外側、與第二側壁部440的外側。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述的凸起部460可以是設置於上述第一基座410與第二基座420朝 向上述凹槽部450側的表面。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述的凸起部460可以是設置於上述第一側壁部430與第二側壁部440的內側。 Referring to FIG. 4A, the height-adjustable water stop 400 may further include a plurality of raised portions 460. The protrusions 460 may have a linear design. According to the present example, the raised portions 460 can increase the contact area during the waterproofing process of the mud and water project to help improve the adhesion between the adjustable water stop 400 and the waterproof layer or the construction material such as cement sand. Referring to FIG. 4A, in a preferred embodiment according to the present example, the above-mentioned convex portion 460 may be disposed outside the first side wall portion 430 and outside the second side wall portion 440. In a preferred implementation manner according to this example, the above-mentioned convex portion 460 may be disposed on the first base 410 and the second base 420 toward The surface toward the groove portion 450 side. In a preferred implementation manner according to this example, the above-mentioned convex portion 460 may be disposed inside the first side wall portion 430 and the second side wall portion 440.

根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩400可以更包含一隔水板件470,如第四B圖所示。上述隔水板件470可以是由防水材質,例如金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料所組成。隔水板件470的下緣可插入上述凹槽部450,以增加可調整高度的止水墩400的整體高度。如此一來,根據本說明書之設計,在施作時,隨著可調整高度的止水墩400預定位置的周邊高度不同或變動,可調整高度的止水墩400可視實際需求選擇搭配組合不同高度的隔水板件470,或是選擇不使用隔水板件470,以發揮臨場施工機動性、與最佳防水效能。 According to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop 400 may further include a water barrier plate 470, as shown in FIG. 4B. The above-mentioned baffle plate 470 may be made of a waterproof material, such as metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art. The lower edge of the baffle plate 470 may be inserted into the above-mentioned groove portion 450 to increase the overall height of the water stop pier 400 with adjustable height. In this way, according to the design of this specification, when the surrounding height of the predetermined position of the adjustable water stop 400 is different or changed during construction, the adjustable water stop 400 can be selected and combined according to actual needs to combine different heights. Water-proof panel 470, or choose not to use the water-proof panel 470, in order to give full play to construction mobility and the best waterproof performance.

在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩400的凹槽部450可以更包含複數個凹槽。第四C圖是以可調整高度的止水墩400包含兩個凹槽為例,然而,根據本說明書之可調整高度的止水墩並不以此為限。參見第四C圖,可調整高度的止水墩400可以更包含第一凹槽450’與第二凹槽450”。上述第一凹槽450’與第二凹槽450”共用一側壁,且第一凹槽450’與第二凹槽450”的另一側分別連接於第一側壁部430的第二端以及第二側壁部440的第二端。根據本實施方式,上述第一凹槽450’與第二凹槽450”可以是不同寬度,使得第一凹槽450’與第二凹槽450”可以分別容置不同厚度的隔水板件470’與470”。 In a preferred embodiment according to this example, the groove portion 450 of the height-adjustable water stop 400 may further include a plurality of grooves. The fourth figure C is based on the example that the height-adjustable water stop 400 includes two grooves. However, the height-adjustable water stop according to this specification is not limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 4C, the height-adjustable water stop 400 may further include a first groove 450 'and a second groove 450 ". The first groove 450' and the second groove 450" share a side wall, and The other sides of the first groove 450 ′ and the second groove 450 ″ are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion 430 and the second end of the second side wall portion 440. According to this embodiment, the first groove described above 450 ′ and the second groove 450 ″ may have different widths, so that the first groove 450 ′ and the second groove 450 ″ may respectively receive the water-proof plate members 470 ′ and 470 ″ of different thicknesses.

在根據本說明書之又一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩400可以更包含一轉接元件480,如第四D圖所示。上述轉接元件480包含一嵌入板件482、第三凹槽484、以及第四凹槽486。上述嵌入板件482設置於轉接元件480的第一側,上述第三凹槽484與第四凹槽486設置於轉接元件480的第二側,上述第一側與第二側分別位於轉接元件480的相對側。上述第三凹槽484與第四凹槽486可以是不同寬度,使得第三凹槽484與第四凹槽486可以分別容置不同厚度的隔水板件492與494。根據本範例,上述嵌入板件482可插入上述第一側壁部430與第二側壁部440之間的凹槽部450。如此一來,轉接元件480可讓可調整高度的止水墩400相容於更多不同厚度的隔水板件。在根據本實施方式之一變化型中,上述轉接元件480可以更包含輔助固定部488。上述輔助固定部488設置於轉接元件480的第一側,且輔助固定部488與上述嵌入板件482形成一第五凹槽。當上述嵌入板件482插入上述凹槽部450時,上述第一側壁部440也同時插入上述第五凹槽,以提昇轉接元件480的穩定性。 In yet another preferred embodiment according to the present specification, the height-adjustable water stop 400 may further include an adapter element 480, as shown in a fourth D diagram. The adapter element 480 includes an inserting plate 482, a third groove 484, and a fourth groove 486. The insert plate 482 is disposed on the first side of the adapter element 480, the third groove 484 and the fourth groove 486 are disposed on the second side of the adapter element 480, and the first side and the second side are respectively located on the rotor Opposite side of the connecting element 480. The third grooves 484 and the fourth grooves 486 may have different widths, so that the third grooves 484 and the fourth grooves 486 can respectively accommodate the water-proof plates 492 and 494 with different thicknesses. According to this example, the inserting plate 482 can be inserted into the groove portion 450 between the first side wall portion 430 and the second side wall portion 440. In this way, the adapter element 480 can make the height-adjustable water stop 400 compatible with more riser members with different thicknesses. In a modification according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned adapter element 480 may further include an auxiliary fixing portion 488. The auxiliary fixing portion 488 is disposed on the first side of the adapter element 480, and the auxiliary fixing portion 488 and the inserting plate 482 form a fifth groove. When the inserting plate 482 is inserted into the groove portion 450, the first side wall portion 440 is also inserted into the fifth groove at the same time to improve the stability of the adapter element 480.

第五A圖是一根據本說明書的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的實施範例之示意圖。參見第五A圖所示,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板510、以及設置於樓板510上的可調整高度的止水墩520。可調整高度的止水墩520的將樓板510上方分隔成多水側與少水側。上述樓板510可以是混凝土結構、鋼筋混凝土結構、木板、石材、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知 的建築物原始結構材料。可調整高度的止水墩520的材質可以是金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構更包含防水層530,上述防水層530塗佈於樓板510與可調整高度的止水墩520上。上述可調整高度的止水墩520可藉由具有防水性質的黏著劑或是固定元件來固定於樓板510。在根據本範例之一實施方式中,可調整高度的止水墩520內可先填滿水泥沙後,再以固定元件522固定於樓板510上,如第五A圖所示。 FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an implementation example of a water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier according to the present specification. As shown in FIG. 5A, the above-mentioned water-stop structure with adjustable water-stops includes a floor 510 and a water-stop with adjustable heights 520 provided on the floor 510. The height-adjustable water stop 520 divides the upper part of the floor 510 into a water-rich side and a water-less side. The above-mentioned floor 510 may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wood board, a stone, or other skilled artisans. Building original structural materials. The material of the height-adjustable water stop 520 may be metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art. The above-mentioned water-stop structure with the adjustable water-stop pier further includes a waterproof layer 530, which is coated on the floor 510 and the adjustable-water-stop pier 520. The height-adjustable water stop 520 may be fixed to the floor 510 by an adhesive or a fixing element having a waterproof property. In one embodiment according to this example, the height-adjustable water stop 520 may be filled with cement sand before being fixed on the floor 510 by the fixing element 522, as shown in FIG. 5A.

參見第五A圖,樓板510上方的多水側包含第一黏著層540、與第一地面鋪設材料550。樓板510上方的少水側包含第二黏著層540’、與第二地面鋪設材料560。上述的第一黏著層540、第二黏著層540’可以是分別選自水泥沙漿、黏著劑、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的具有填充/黏著效果之建築材料。上述的第一地面鋪設材料550、第二地面鋪設材料560可以是分別選自木地板、石材、陶瓷地磚、錦磚、吸音板、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的地面鋪設材料。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩520作為多水側的阻隔側壁的側邊之高度大於或等於第一黏著層540的高度。換言之,在本範例中,可調整高度的止水墩520之高度可從樓板510延伸至第一地面鋪設材料550,所以,可完全阻隔來自多水側的水經由第一地面鋪設材料550下方滲漏/擴散至少水側。除了藉由可調整高度的止水墩520來阻隔第一地面鋪設材料550下方可能出現的滲漏/擴散,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構可以 更包含一人造門檻570,上述人造門檻570設置於可調整高度的止水墩520上方,且位於第一地面鋪設材料550與第二地面鋪設材料560之間。人造門檻570的高度高於第一地面鋪設材料550,因此,人造門檻570可防止第一地面鋪設材料550上的水任意流至第二地面鋪設材料560上方。 Referring to FIG. 5A, the water side above the floor 510 includes a first adhesive layer 540 and a first ground paving material 550. The water-less side above the floor 510 includes a second adhesive layer 540 'and a second floor covering material 560. The first adhesive layer 540 and the second adhesive layer 540 'may be selected from cement mortar, adhesives, or other building materials with filling / adhesive effects well known to those skilled in the art. The first floor covering material 550 and the second floor covering material 560 may be selected from wooden flooring, stone, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, sound-absorbing panels, or other flooring materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to the present example, the height of the height-adjustable water-stop pier 520 as the side wall of the water-side barrier wall is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 540. In other words, in this example, the height of the height-adjustable water stop 520 can extend from the floor 510 to the first ground paving material 550, so the water from the water side can be completely blocked from seeping through the first ground paving material 550. Leak / diffusion on at least the water side. In addition to blocking the leakage / diffusion that may occur under the first ground paving material 550 through the adjustable height water stop 520, the above-mentioned water stop structure with the adjustable water stop can It further includes an artificial threshold 570, which is disposed above the height-adjustable water stop 520 and is located between the first floor laying material 550 and the second floor laying material 560. The height of the artificial threshold 570 is higher than that of the first floor covering material 550. Therefore, the artificial threshold 570 can prevent water on the first floor covering material 550 from flowing arbitrarily above the second floor covering material 560.

根據本說明書之另一範例,在實際施作過程中,可能出現可調整高度的止水墩520的高度不高於或等於第一黏著層540的狀況。根據本範例之設計,上述可調整高度的止水墩520可藉由組裝隔水板件來增加可調整高度的止水墩520的有效阻隔高度,以期能在施作過程中,能隨著週邊環境的施工要求變化,來調整可調整高度的止水墩520達到更客製化的便利性與機動性。參見第五B圖,當可調整高度的止水墩520的高度小於第一黏著層340之高度時,使用者可在可調整高度的止水墩520的凹槽部組裝一隔水板件524,以增加可調整高度的止水墩520的有效高度。 According to another example of the present specification, during the actual construction process, the height of the adjustable stop 520 may not be higher than or equal to the first adhesive layer 540. According to the design of this example, the height-adjustable water stop 520 can be assembled with water-proof plates to increase the effective barrier height of the water-adjustable water stop 520, so that it can follow the surrounding area during the construction process. The construction requirements of the environment change to adjust the height-adjustable water stop 520 to achieve more customized convenience and mobility. Referring to FIG. 5B, when the height of the adjustable water stop 520 is less than the height of the first adhesive layer 340, the user can assemble a water barrier plate 524 in the groove of the adjustable water stop 520. To increase the effective height of the adjustable stop 520.

在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的第一基座與第二基座可以彼此相連。第六A圖係根據本範例之可調整高度的止水墩的示意圖。根據本範例,可調整高度的止水墩600包含第一基座610、第二基座620、第一側壁部630、第二側壁部640、以及凹槽部650。如第六A圖所示,上述第一基座610與第二基座620彼此相連。 In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the first base and the second base of the height-adjustable water stop may be connected to each other. The sixth diagram A is a schematic diagram of a height-adjustable water stop according to this example. According to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop 600 includes a first base 610, a second base 620, a first side wall portion 630, a second side wall portion 640, and a groove portion 650. As shown in FIG. 6A, the first base 610 and the second base 620 are connected to each other.

上述第一側壁部630延伸自第一基座610。上述第一側壁部630的第一端連接於上述第一基座610,上述第一側壁部630 的第二端朝向第一基座610的上方延伸。上述第二側壁部640延伸自上述第二基座620。上述第二側壁部640的第一端連接於上述第二基座620,且上述第二側壁部640的第二端朝向第二基座620的上方延伸。上述凹槽部650位於上述第一側壁部630與第二側壁部640之間,且凹槽部650的兩端分別連接於第一側壁部630的第二端與第二側壁部640的第二端。上述可調整高度的止水墩600的材質可以是金屬、合金、塑膠、或其他習知技藝者所熟知的防水材質。 The first side wall portion 630 extends from the first base 610. A first end of the first side wall portion 630 is connected to the first base 610, and the first side wall portion 630 The second end extends toward the upper side of the first base 610. The second side wall portion 640 extends from the second base 620. A first end of the second side wall portion 640 is connected to the second base 620, and a second end of the second side wall portion 640 extends upward from the second base 620. The groove portion 650 is located between the first side wall portion 630 and the second side wall portion 640, and two ends of the groove portion 650 are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion 630 and the second side of the second side wall portion 640. end. The material of the height-adjustable water stop 600 may be metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art.

上述可調整高度的止水墩600可以更包含複數個凸起部660的設計。該些凸起部660可以是線形設計。根據本範例,該些凸起部460可在泥水施作的過程中增加接觸面積,以協助提昇可調整高度的止水墩600與防水層或水泥沙等建築材料的接著力。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述的凸起部660可以是設置於上述第一側壁部630的外側、與第二側壁部640的外側。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述的凸起部660可以是設置於上述第一基座610與第二基座620朝向上述凹槽部650側的表面。 The height-adjustable water stop 600 described above may further include a plurality of raised portions 660. The raised portions 660 may have a linear design. According to this example, the protrusions 460 can increase the contact area during the application of muddy water to help improve the adhesion between the adjustable water stop 600 and the waterproof layer or cement sand. In a preferred embodiment according to this example, the above-mentioned convex portion 660 may be disposed outside the first side wall portion 630 and outside the second side wall portion 640. In a preferred embodiment according to this example, the above-mentioned convex portion 660 may be a surface disposed on the first base 610 and the second base 620 facing the groove portion 650 side.

在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩600可以更包含一隔水板件670,如第六B圖所示。上述隔水板件670可以是由防水材質,例如金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料所組成。隔水板件670的下緣可插入上述凹槽部650,以增加可調整高度的止水墩600的整體高度。如此一來,根據本說明書之設計,在施作時,隨著可調整高度的止水墩600預定位置的周邊高度不同,可調整高 度的止水墩600可視實際需求選擇不搭配隔水板件670,或是搭配不同高度的隔水板件670,以發揮臨場機動性與最佳防水效能。 In a preferred embodiment according to this example, the height-adjustable water stop 600 described above may further include a water barrier plate 670, as shown in FIG. 6B. The above-mentioned water blocking plate 670 may be made of a waterproof material, such as metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art. The lower edge of the baffle plate 670 may be inserted into the groove portion 650 to increase the overall height of the water stop pier 600 with adjustable height. In this way, according to the design of this specification, during construction, the height can be adjusted as the peripheral height of the predetermined position of the adjustable stop 600 is different. According to the actual needs, the water stop pier 600 can be selected not to be equipped with the riser 670, or to be equipped with the riser 670 of different heights, so as to exert the mobility on site and the best waterproof performance.

在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩600的凹槽部650可以更包含複數個凹槽。第六C圖是以可調整高度的止水墩600包含兩個凹槽為例,然而,根據本說明書之止水墩結構並不以此為限。參見第六C圖,可調整高度的止水墩600可以更包含第一凹槽650’與第二凹槽650”。上述第一凹槽650’與第二凹槽650”共用一側壁,且第一凹槽650’與第二凹槽650”的另一側分別連接於第一側壁部630的第二端以及第二側壁部640的第二端。根據本實施方式,上述第一凹槽650’與第二凹槽650”可以是不同寬度,使得第一凹槽650’與第二凹槽650”可以分別容置不同厚度的防水板件670’與670”。 In a preferred embodiment according to this example, the groove portion 650 of the height-adjustable water stop 600 may further include a plurality of grooves. The sixth diagram C is based on the example that the height-adjustable pier 600 includes two grooves. However, the structure of the pier according to the present description is not limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 6C, the height-adjustable water stop 600 may further include a first groove 650 'and a second groove 650 ". The first groove 650' and the second groove 650" share a side wall, and The other sides of the first groove 650 'and the second groove 650 "are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion 630 and the second end of the second side wall portion 640. According to this embodiment, the first groove described above 650 'and the second groove 650 "may have different widths, so that the first groove 650' and the second groove 650" can respectively accommodate waterproof plates 670 'and 670 "of different thicknesses.

在根據本範例之又一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩600可以更包含一轉接元件680,如第六D圖所示。上述轉接元件680包含一嵌入板件682、第三凹槽684、以及第四凹槽686。上述嵌入板件682設置於轉接元件680的第一側,上述第三凹槽684與第四凹槽686設置於轉接元件680的第二側,上述第一側與第二側分別位於轉接元件680的相對側,如第六D圖。上述第三凹槽684與第四凹槽686可以是不同寬度,使得第三凹槽684與第四凹槽686可以分別容置不同厚度的防水板件692與694。根據本範例,上述嵌入板件682可插入上述第一側壁部630與第二側壁部640之間的凹槽部650。如此一來,轉接元件680可讓可調整高度的止水 墩600相容於更多不同厚度的防水板件。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述轉接元件680可以更包含輔助固定部688。上述輔助固定部688設置於轉接元件680的第一側,且輔助固定部688與上述嵌入板件682形成一第五凹槽。當上述嵌入板件682插入上述凹槽部650時,上述第一側壁部640也同時插入上述第五凹槽,以提昇轉接元件680的穩定性。 In yet another preferred embodiment according to this example, the height-adjustable water stop 600 described above may further include a transition element 680, as shown in FIG. 6D. The adapter element 680 includes an inserting plate 682, a third groove 684, and a fourth groove 686. The inserting plate 682 is disposed on the first side of the adapter element 680, the third groove 684 and the fourth groove 686 are disposed on the second side of the adapter element 680, and the first side and the second side are respectively located on the rotor The opposite side of the connecting element 680 is as shown in the sixth D diagram. The third grooves 684 and the fourth grooves 686 may have different widths, so that the third grooves 684 and the fourth grooves 686 can respectively accommodate waterproof plates 692 and 694 with different thicknesses. According to this example, the inserting plate 682 can be inserted into the groove portion 650 between the first side wall portion 630 and the second side wall portion 640. In this way, the adapter element 680 allows the height-adjustable water stop The pier 600 is compatible with more waterproof panels of different thicknesses. In a preferred embodiment according to this example, the above-mentioned adapter element 680 may further include an auxiliary fixing portion 688. The auxiliary fixing portion 688 is disposed on the first side of the adapter element 680, and the auxiliary fixing portion 688 and the embedded plate 682 form a fifth groove. When the inserting plate 682 is inserted into the groove portion 650, the first side wall portion 640 is also inserted into the fifth groove at the same time to improve the stability of the adapter element 680.

第七A圖是一根據本說明書的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的實施範例之示意圖。參見第七A圖所示,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板710、以及設置於樓板710上的可調整高度的止水墩720。可調整高度的止水墩720的將樓板710上方分隔成多水側與少水側。上述樓板710可以是混凝土結構、鋼筋混凝土結構、木板、石材、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的建築物原始結構材料。可調整高度的止水墩720的材質可以是金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構更包含防水層730,上述防水層730塗佈於樓板710與可調整高度的止水墩720上。上述可調整高度的止水墩720可藉由具有防水性質的黏著劑或是固定元件來固定於樓板710。在根據本範例之一實施方式中,可調整高度的止水墩720內可藉由固定元件722固定於樓板710上,如第七A圖所示。 FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of an implementation example of a water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier according to the present specification. As shown in FIG. 7A, the above-mentioned water-stop structure with the adjustable water-stop pier includes a floor 710 and a water-stop pier 720 with adjustable height provided on the floor 710. The height-adjustable water stop 720 divides the upper part of the floor 710 into a water-rich side and a water-less side. The above-mentioned floor 710 may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wooden board, a stone material, or other original structural materials of a building well known to those skilled in the art. The material of the height-adjustable water stop 720 may be metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art. The above-mentioned water-stop structure with the adjustable water-stop pier further includes a waterproof layer 730, which is coated on the floor 710 and the adjustable-water-stop pier 720. The height-adjustable water stop 720 may be fixed to the floor 710 by an adhesive or a fixing element having a waterproof property. In one embodiment according to this example, the height-adjustable water stop 720 can be fixed on the floor 710 by the fixing element 722, as shown in FIG. 7A.

參見第七A圖,樓板710上方的多水側包含第一黏著層740、與第一地面鋪設材料750。樓板710上方的少水側包含第二 黏著層740’、與第二地面鋪設材料760。上述的第一黏著層740、第二黏著層740’可以是分別選自水泥沙漿、黏著劑、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的具有填充/黏著效果之建築材料。上述的第一地面鋪設材料750、第二地面鋪設材料760可以是分別選自木地板、石材、陶瓷地磚、錦磚、吸音板、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的地面鋪設材料。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩720作為多水側的阻隔側壁的側邊之高度大於或等於第一黏著層740的高度。換言之,在本範例中,可調整高度的止水墩720之高度可從樓板710延伸至第一地面鋪設材料750,所以,可完全阻隔來自多水側的水經由第一地面鋪設材料750下方滲漏/擴散至少水側。除了藉由可調整高度的止水墩720來阻隔第一地面鋪設材料750下方可能出現的滲漏/擴散,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構可以更包含一人造門檻770,上述人造門檻770設置於可調整高度的止水墩720上方,且位於第一地面鋪設材料750與第二地面鋪設材料760之間。人造門檻770的高度高於第一地面鋪設材料550,因此,人造門檻570可防止第一地面鋪設材料750上的水任意流至第二地面鋪設材料760上方。 Referring to FIG. 7A, the water side above the floor 710 includes a first adhesive layer 740 and a first ground laying material 750. The less water side above floor 710 contains the second The adhesive layer 740 'and the second floor laying material 760. The first adhesive layer 740 and the second adhesive layer 740 'may be selected from cement mortar, adhesive, or other building materials with filling / adhesive effects that are well known to those skilled in the art. The above-mentioned first floor-laying material 750 and the second floor-laying material 760 may be selected from wood flooring, stone, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, sound-absorbing panels, or other floor-laying materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to this example, the height of the height-adjustable water-stop pier 720 as the side wall of the water-side barrier wall is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 740. In other words, in this example, the height of the height-adjustable water stop 720 can extend from the floor 710 to the first ground paving material 750, so the water from the water side can be completely blocked from seeping through the first ground paving material 750. Leak / diffusion on at least the water side. In addition to blocking the leakage / diffusion that may occur under the first ground laying material 750 by the adjustable height water stop 720, the above-mentioned water stop structure with the adjustable water stop may further include an artificial threshold 770. The artificial threshold 770 is disposed above the height-adjustable water stop 720 and is located between the first ground paving material 750 and the second ground paving material 760. The height of the artificial threshold 770 is higher than that of the first floor covering material 550. Therefore, the artificial threshold 570 can prevent water on the first floor covering material 750 from flowing arbitrarily above the second floor covering material 760.

根據本說明書之另一範例,在實際施作過程中,可能出現可調整高度的止水墩720的高度不高於或等於第一黏著層740的狀況。根據本範例之設計,上述可調整高度的止水墩720可藉由組裝隔水板件來增加可調整高度的止水墩720的有效阻隔高度,以期能在施作過程中,能隨著週邊環境的施工要求變化,來 調整可調整高度的止水墩720達到更客製化的便利性與機動性。參見第七B圖,當可調整高度的止水墩720的高度小於第一黏著層740之高度時,使用者可在可調整高度的止水墩720的凹槽部組裝一隔水板件724,以增加可調整高度的止水墩720的有效高度。 According to another example of the present specification, during the actual construction process, the height of the adjustable stop 720 may not be higher than or equal to the first adhesive layer 740. According to the design of this example, the height-adjustable water stop 720 can be assembled with water-proof plates to increase the effective barrier height of the height-adjustable water stop 720, so that it can follow the surrounding area during the construction process. Environmental construction requirements change, come Adjust the height-adjustable water stop 720 for more customized convenience and mobility. Referring to FIG. 7B, when the height of the adjustable water stop 720 is smaller than the height of the first adhesive layer 740, the user can assemble a water barrier 724 in the groove of the adjustable water stop 720. To increase the effective height of the adjustable stop 720.

根據本說明書之另一實施例,係揭露一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法包含將可調整高度的止水墩固定於一樓板上,上述可調整高度的止水墩將樓板上方分隔成多水側與少水側、塗佈防水層於樓板與可調整高度的止水墩上、在多水側的樓板上依序施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料、在可調整高度的止水墩上方設置人造門檻、以及在少水側的樓板上依序施作第二黏著層與第二地面鋪設材料。其中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的整體高度大於或等於上述樓板至第一地面鋪設材料之高度。 According to another embodiment of the present specification, a method for applying a water-stop structure with a water-stop with adjustable height is disclosed. The above-mentioned construction method of the water-stop structure with adjustable height water-stops includes fixing the water-stops with adjustable heights on a floor, and the water-stops with adjustable heights divide the upper part of the floor into a water side and a water side. Water side, coated with waterproof layer on the floor and adjustable height water pier, on the water-side floor, the first adhesive layer and the first ground laying material are applied in order, above the adjustable height water pier An artificial threshold is set, and a second adhesive layer and a second ground laying material are sequentially applied on the floor on the less water side. The overall height of the height-adjustable water stop is greater than or equal to the height from the floor to the first ground paving material.

上述樓板可以是混凝土結構、鋼筋混凝土結構、木板、石材、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的建築物原始結構材料。上述的第一黏著層、第二黏著層可以是分別選自水泥沙漿、黏著劑、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的具有填充/黏著效果之建築材料。上述的第一地面鋪設材料、第二地面鋪設材料可以是分別選自木地板、石材、陶瓷地磚、錦磚、吸音板、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的地面鋪設材料。上述可調整高度的止水墩的兩側係依據預設該側將來規劃的用水量多寡來區分為多水側與少水側。例如,上述的多水側可以是浴室內、乾濕分離的濕側、或其他習知 技藝者所熟知的用水區域;上述的少水側可以是指緊鄰上述用水區域的非預期用水區域,例如浴室外的廊道、乾濕分離的乾側等非用水區域或非大量用水區域。 The floor slab may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wooden board, a stone material, or other original structural materials of a building well known to those skilled in the art. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may be selected from cement mortar, adhesives, or other building materials with filling / adhesive effects well known to those skilled in the art. The first ground laying material and the second ground laying material may be selected from wooden flooring, stone, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, sound-absorbing panels, or other flooring materials well known to those skilled in the art. The two sides of the height-adjustable water-stop pier are divided into a water-rich side and a water-less side according to a preset amount of water consumption planned for that side in the future. For example, the above-mentioned water side may be in a bathroom, a wet side separated from wet and dry, or other conventional The water-use area that is well known to the artist; the above-mentioned low-water side may refer to an unintended water-use area immediately adjacent to the above-mentioned water-use area, such as a non-water-use area such as a gallery outside the bathroom, and a dry-wet dry side, or a non-heavy-water area.

根據本實施例,上述可調整高度的止水墩包含基座單元、與阻隔側壁單元。上述基座單元用以固定於樓板。上述基座單元可以是藉由黏著劑、或是固定元件來固定於上述樓板上。 According to this embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop includes a base unit and a blocking side wall unit. The base unit is used to be fixed on a floor. The base unit may be fixed to the floor by an adhesive or a fixing element.

在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述基座單元與阻隔側壁單元可以是由至少兩組寬度不同的側邊所組成。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是選自不等邊L形、T形、不等邊三角形、不等邊多邊形、或是其他不等邊的幾何形狀。在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁,以及選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩的另一邊作為基座,以固定於上述的樓板上。 In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the base unit and the blocking sidewall unit may be composed of at least two sets of sides with different widths. According to this example, the height-adjustable water stop may be a geometric shape selected from unequal L-shape, T-shape, unequal triangle, unequal polygon, or other unequal sides. At the time of construction, the user can choose the side of the adjustable water stop with an appropriate height as the barrier side wall of the multi-water side according to the actual needs, and choose the other side of the adjustable water stop as the base. The base is fixed on the floor.

在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含至少一凹槽部。上述凹槽部可以是設置於上述可調整高度的止水墩的基座單元或是阻隔側壁單元,且上述凹槽可容置一隔水板件。根據本範例之設計,在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁之外,更可藉由在上述凹槽組合適當高度的隔水板件,使得結合隔水板件後的可調整高度的止水墩高度可高於或等於實際施作時的多水側之第一黏著層的高 度。換言之,在已知第一黏著層的高度後,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法可以更包含選擇寬度高於或等於第一黏著層之高度的可調整高度的止水墩側邊作為阻隔側壁之步驟。 In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop may further include at least one groove portion. The groove portion may be a base unit or a blocking side wall unit provided on the adjustable-waterstop pier, and the groove may receive a water-proof plate member. According to the design of this example, the user can select the side of the adjustable-height water stop with the appropriate height as the barrier side wall of the watery side during the construction on site. The grooves are combined with water-proof panels of appropriate height, so that the height of the adjustable height of the water-proof pier after combining the water-proof panels can be higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer on the multiple water side during actual application. degree. In other words, after the height of the first adhesive layer is known, the method for applying the above-mentioned water-stop structure with adjustable height of the water-stop pier may further include selecting an adjustable-height of a width greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer. The side of the water stop serves as a step to block the side wall.

在根據本實施例之另一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是包含第一基座、第二基座、第一側壁部、第二側壁部、以及凹槽部。上述第一側壁部延伸自第一基座。上述第一側壁部的第一端連接於上述第一基座,上述第一側壁部的第二端朝向第一基座的上方延伸。上述第二側壁部延伸自上述第二基座。上述第二側壁部的第一端連接於上述第二基座,且上述第二側壁部的第二端朝向第二基座的上方延伸。上述凹槽部位於上述第一側壁部與第二側壁部之間,且凹槽部的兩端分別連接於第一側壁部的第二端與第二側壁部的第二端。 In another preferred example according to this embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop may include a first base, a second base, a first side wall portion, a second side wall portion, and a groove portion. The first side wall portion extends from the first base. A first end of the first side wall portion is connected to the first base, and a second end of the first side wall portion extends upward from the first base. The second side wall portion extends from the second base. A first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and a second end of the second side wall portion extends upward from the second base. The groove portion is located between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, and two ends of the groove portion are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion.

根據本範例之設計,在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求僅使用上述可調整高度的止水墩,或是藉由在上述凹槽部組合適當高度的隔水板件,使得結合隔水板件後的可調整高度的止水墩高度可高於或等於實際施作時的多水側之第一黏著層的高度。換言之,在已知第一黏著層的高度後,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法可以更包含組合一隔水板件至可調整高度的止水墩的阻隔側壁單元的凹槽部之步驟。 According to the design of this example, the user can use only the above-mentioned height-adjustable water-stop pier according to the actual needs during the construction, or combine the water-proof panels with appropriate heights in the above-mentioned grooves to make the combined insulation The height of the adjustable stop behind the water plate can be higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer on the multiple water side during actual application. In other words, after the height of the first adhesive layer is known, the above-mentioned method for applying the water-stop structure with adjustable height of the water-stop pier may further include combining a water-proof plate member to the barrier wall of the water-stop with adjustable height Steps of the groove part of the unit.

在習知技藝的止水墩施作工程中,必須從多水側,例如浴室內,先進行水泥沙與多水側地磚的鋪設、泥作止水墩的 設置等工程,並等候水泥定型乾燥後,才能針對少水側進行施工。而且在施作過程,必須很小心地不去碰觸到泥作止水墩。然而,根據本說明書之可調整高度的止水墩可先在止水墩預定位置進行可調整高度的止水墩的安裝。對於施工人員而言,可有助於空間的安排。另一方面,除了在止水墩位置確認後,可同時進行多水側與少水側的工事,使工程施作更有效率之外,由於根據本說明書的止水墩結構乃是剛性材質,縱使施作過程有施工人員不慎踩踏於止水墩結構上,也不會損毀止水墩結構。 In the construction of the water-stop pier of the conventional technique, it is necessary to lay cement sand and floor tiles on the water-side from the water-side, such as in a bathroom, Set up and other projects, and wait for the cement to set and dry before construction can be performed on the less water side. And in the construction process, you must be very careful not to touch the mud as a water stop. However, the height-adjustable water stop according to this specification may be installed with the height-adjustable water stop first at a predetermined position of the water-stop. For the construction staff, it can help the arrangement of space. On the other hand, in addition to confirming the position of the water stop, it is possible to perform construction on both the water side and the water side at the same time to make the project more efficient. Since the water stop structure according to this specification is a rigid material, Even if the construction personnel accidentally step on the stop pier structure during the construction process, the stop pier structure will not be damaged.

習知技藝者均知,在多水側的第一黏著層中通常會埋設有供水管與排水管等管路。與習知技藝的止水墩工程不同的是,可調整高度的止水墩是安裝於樓板上。所以,在多水側的第一地面鋪設材料下方至樓板上方之間,無論是來自於多水側的第一地面鋪設材料向下滲漏的水,或是由於多水側的第一黏著層中的管路破損所產生的水,都將會被本說明書的可調整高度的止水墩阻隔在多水側,而不會滲漏/擴散至少水側。如此一來,少水側的第二地面鋪設材料及其他設施就不會因為從第一黏著層滲漏/擴散到少水側的第二黏著層的積水而造成損壞。換言之,相較於習知技藝中僅依賴設置於地面上的止水墩/人造門檻來阻擋多水側的第一地面鋪設材料上的水任意流動至少水側,本說明書的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法可從樓板即開始進行隔水工事,除了可更有效防止多水側的第一地面鋪設材料上方的水任意流動到少水側,更可以有效防止在多水側的第一地面鋪設 材料下方平時看不見的滲水擴散到少水側的第二黏著層的問題發生。 Those skilled in the art know that pipes such as water supply pipes and drainage pipes are usually buried in the first adhesive layer on the multi-water side. Different from the conventional water stop pier project, the adjustable water stop is installed on the floor. Therefore, between the bottom of the first water pavement on the watery side and the upper floor, whether it is water leaking downward from the first water pavement on the watery side or the first adhesive layer on the water side The water produced by the broken pipe in the middle will be blocked on the water side by the adjustable height water stop of this specification without leaking / diffusing at least the water side. In this way, the second floor laying material and other facilities on the less water side will not be damaged due to the water accumulation leaking / diffusing from the first adhesion layer to the second adhesion layer on the less water side. In other words, compared with the conventional art, which only relies on a water stop / artificial sill provided on the ground to block the water on the first ground laying material on the multi-water side from flowing at least on the water side, the height-adjustable The water-stop structure of the water-stop pier and its application method can be used for water-proof work from the floor. In addition to more effectively preventing the water above the first ground laying material on the multi-water side from flowing to the less-water side, it can also effectively prevent First floor on watery side The problem that the invisible water under the material diffuses to the second adhesive layer on the less water side occurs.

更好的是,根據本說明書之設計,在止水墩預定位置安裝好上述的可調整高度的止水墩後,即使多水側或是少水側的地面高度高於上述可調整高度的止水墩,仍可藉由隔水板件或是轉接元件結合隔水板件的使用,讓上述可調整高度的止水墩能機動地配合多水側/少水側的地面高度進行高度調整。使得可調整高度的止水墩的有效高度可高於多水側的第一黏著層之高度。如此一來,當可調整高度的止水墩之整體高度大於或等於第一地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度時,根據本說明書之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法即可有效防止多水側的第一地面鋪設材料下方至樓板之間的水滲透/擴散到少水側的第二地面鋪設材料下方至樓板之間。在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述隔水板件在組合至可調整高度的止水墩的凹槽部之前,可以先塗佈一層防水黏著劑,使得隔水板件與可調整高度的止水墩之間更密合,且可防止隔水板件與可調整高度的止水墩間的縫隙成了滲水的破綻。 Even better, according to the design of this specification, after the above-mentioned adjustable-height water-stop is installed at a predetermined position on the water-stop pier, even if the ground height on the more or less water side is higher than the above-mentioned adjustable-height stop The water pier can still be adjusted by using the riser or the adapter element in combination with the riser, so that the above-mentioned adjustable water stop can be adjusted to the height of the ground on the water side / water side. . The effective height of the adjustable water stop can be higher than the height of the first adhesive layer on the water side. In this way, when the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop is greater than or equal to the height below the first ground paving material to the floor, the water-stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop and its operation according to this specification This method can effectively prevent the water infiltrating / diffusing from the first floor laying material on the more water side to the floor slab, and the second floor laying material on the less water side to the floor slab. In a preferred example according to this embodiment, before the above-mentioned water-proof plate member is assembled to the groove portion of the water-stop with adjustable height, a layer of waterproof adhesive can be applied to make the water-proof plate member and the adjustable The height-stops are more tightly closed, and the gap between the riser and the height-adjustable stop can be prevented from leaking.

綜合上述,本說明書揭露了一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板、以及可調整高度的止水墩。上述可調整高度的止水墩設置於上述樓板上,且上述可調整高度的止水墩將上述樓板上方分隔成兩側。上述可調整高度的止水墩的兩側可依據 預設該側將來規劃的用水量多寡來區分為多水側與少水側。上述可調整高度的止水墩包含基座單元、與阻隔側壁單元。根據本說明書之設計,上述可調整高度的止水墩的高度高於或等於上述多水側的地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度。在根據本說明書之一範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的基座單元與阻隔側壁單元可以是由至少兩組寬度不同的側邊所組成。使用者除了可選用不同側邊以在多水側形成不同高度的阻隔側壁之外,更可藉由在可調整高度的止水墩的凹槽部組裝隔水板件來增加可調整高度的止水墩的整體高度,使得可調整高度的止水墩的高度高於或等於上述多水側的地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度。在根據本說明書之一範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的基座單元包含第一基座與第二基座,上述阻隔側壁單元包含第一側壁部與第二側壁部。第一基座、第二基座、第一側壁部、第二側壁部、以及凹槽部。上述可調整高度的止水墩更包含一凹槽部,上述凹槽部位於上述第一側壁部與第二側壁部之間,且凹槽部的兩端分別連接於第一側壁部的第二端與第二側壁部的第二端。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含一隔水板件,上述隔水板件的下緣可組裝至上述凹槽部,以增加止水墩結構的整體高度。隨著可調整高度的止水墩預定位置的周邊高度不同或變動,可調整高度的止水墩可視實際需求選擇搭配組合不同高度的隔水板件,或是選擇不使用隔水板件,以發揮臨場施工機動性、與最佳防水效能。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含一轉接元件。上述轉接元件的一側具有可插入上述 凹槽部的嵌入板件,另一側具有複數個不同寬度的凹槽,可用以容置不同厚度的防水板件。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之施作方法包含將可調整高度的止水墩固定於一樓板上、塗佈防水層於樓板與可調整高度的止水墩上、在樓板上的多水側依序施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料、在可調整高度的止水墩上方設置人造門檻、以及在少水側的樓板上依序施作第二黏著層與第二地面鋪設材料。其中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的整體高度大於或等於上述樓板至第一地面鋪設材料之高度。上述可調整高度的止水墩包含基座單元與阻隔側壁單元。在根據本說明書之一範例中,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之施作方法可以更包含選擇可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁之步驟,上述步驟可以是在把可調整高度的止水墩固定於樓板上之前。在根據本說明書之一範例中,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之施作方法可以更包含組合一隔水板件至可調整高度的止水墩的阻隔側壁單元的凹槽部之步驟。上述組合隔水板件的步驟,可以是在施作第一黏著層之前。 In summary, the present specification discloses a water-stop structure with a water-stop with adjustable height and a method for applying the same. The above-mentioned water-stop structure with adjustable water-stops includes a floor slab and a water-stop with adjustable heights. The height-adjustable water stop is provided on the floor, and the height-adjustable water stop divides the upper part of the floor to two sides. Both sides of the above-mentioned adjustable height water stop can be based on The amount of water planned for this side in the future is preset to distinguish between a water-rich side and a water-less side. The height-adjustable water stop includes a base unit and a blocking side wall unit. According to the design of this specification, the height of the adjustable water stop is higher than or equal to the height from the floor laying material on the multi-water side to the floor. In an example according to the present specification, the base unit and the blocking side wall unit of the height-adjustable water stop may be composed of at least two sets of sides with different widths. In addition to the choice of different sides to form barrier walls of different heights on multiple water sides, users can also increase the height-adjustable stops by assembling water-blocking panels in the grooves of the height-adjustable stop The overall height of the water pier makes the height of the adjustable water stop pier higher than or equal to the height from the floor laying material on the multi-water side to the floor. In an example according to the present specification, the base unit of the height-adjustable water stop includes a first base and a second base, and the blocking side wall unit includes a first side wall portion and a second side wall portion. The first base, the second base, the first side wall portion, the second side wall portion, and the groove portion. The height-adjustable water stop further includes a groove portion, the groove portion is located between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, and both ends of the groove portion are respectively connected to the second of the first side wall portion. End and the second end of the second side wall portion. The height-adjustable water-proof pier may further include a water-proof plate, and the lower edge of the water-proof plate may be assembled into the groove portion to increase the overall height of the water-proof pier structure. As the height of the perimeter of the height-adjustable stop is different or changes, the height-adjustable stop can be combined with different height risers according to actual needs, or choose not to use the risers. Give full play to construction mobility and optimal waterproof performance. The height-adjustable water stop may further include an adapter element. The above-mentioned adapter element has a side which can be inserted into the above The embedded part of the groove part has a plurality of grooves with different widths on the other side, which can be used for accommodating waterproof sheets with different thicknesses. The method for applying the above-mentioned water-stop structure with adjustable water-stops includes fixing the water-stop with adjustable heights on a floor, coating a waterproof layer on the floor and the water-stop with adjustable heights, and on the floor. On the watery side, the first adhesive layer and the first ground paving material are sequentially applied, the artificial threshold is set above the adjustable-water stop, and the second water-resistant floor is sequentially applied as the second adhesive layer and Second floor laying material. The overall height of the height-adjustable water stop is greater than or equal to the height from the floor to the first ground paving material. The height-adjustable water stop includes a base unit and a blocking side wall unit. In an example according to the present specification, the method of applying the above-mentioned water-stop structure with adjustable height of the water-stop pier may further include selecting a side of the water-adjustable pier with an appropriate height as the above-mentioned water-side barrier sidewall. This step may be performed before the height-adjustable water stop is fixed on the floor. In an example according to the present specification, the method for applying the above-mentioned water-stop structure with the adjustable water-stop pier may further include a groove of the barrier side wall unit combining a water-proof plate member to the adjustable-water stop Department of steps. The above step of assembling the water barrier plate may be before applying the first adhesive layer.

相較於習知技藝中,並無專屬於地面鋪設材料下方的止水墩建築材料,本說明書提供了一種具機動性、便利性、與客製化的可調整高度的止水墩、具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構、以及具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法。根據本說明書之設計,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法在建築結構與施工過程中,可藉由可調整高度的止水 墩阻絕地面鋪設材料下方至樓板之間可能滲水結構的連結,有效地防止地面鋪設材料下方的水任意溢流與擴散。更好的是,根據本說明書的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法不僅可提昇施工便利性,更可隨著止水墩預定位置周圍環境來調整有效防水高度,以提供更客制化、更省時省力的施作工序。換言之,本說明書提供了一種可兼具有效阻水與施工便利性的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法。 Compared with the conventional art, there is no building material exclusively for the water stop under the ground laying material. This manual provides a water stop with adjustable height, which is mobile, convenient, and customized. Application method of height-adjusting water-stop structure and water-stop structure with adjustable height of water-stop pier. According to the design of this specification, the above-mentioned water-stop structure with adjustable water-stop pier and its application method can be adjusted by the height-adjustable water-stop during the construction and construction process. The pier blocks the connection of the structure that may seep water between the floor laying material and the floor, effectively preventing any overflow and diffusion of water under the ground laying material. Even better, according to this specification, the water-stop structure with adjustable height of the water-stop pier and its application method can not only improve the convenience of construction, but also adjust the effective waterproof height with the surrounding environment of the predetermined position of the water-stop, To provide a more customized, more time-saving and labor-saving operation process. In other words, the present specification provides a water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier, which can have both effective water blocking and construction convenience, and an application method thereof.

顯然地,依照上面實施例中的描述,本說明書可能有許多的修正與差異。因此需要在其附加的權利要求項之範圍內加以理解,除了上述詳細的描述外,本說明書還可以廣泛地在其他的實施例中施行。上述僅為本說明書之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本說明書之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本說明書所揭示之精神下所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述申請專利範圍內。 Obviously, according to the description in the above embodiment, there may be many modifications and differences in this specification. Therefore, it needs to be understood within the scope of the appended claims. In addition to the above detailed description, this specification can also be widely implemented in other embodiments. The above are only preferred embodiments of this specification, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent application for this specification; all other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed in this specification shall be included in the following patent applications Within range.

Claims (10)

一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其包含:樓板;可調整高度的止水墩,上述可調整高度的止水墩設置於上述樓板上,且上述可調整高度的止水墩將上述樓板的上方分隔成多水側與少水側,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩包含至少一凹槽部,上述凹槽部用以容置一隔水板件,上述隔水板件之下緣組合於上述凹槽部;第一黏著層,上述第一黏著層鋪設於上述多水側的樓板上;第一地面鋪設材料,上述第一地面鋪設材料設置於上述第一黏著層之上,其中,上述可調整高度的止水墩之高度大於/等於上述第一地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度;以及第二黏著層,上述第二黏著層鋪設於上述少水側的樓板上;第二地面鋪設材料,上述第二地面鋪設材料設置於上述第二黏著層之上。 A water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier comprises: a floor slab; a height-adjustable water-stop pier; the height-adjustable water-stop pier is provided on the floor, and the height-adjustable water-stop pier The upper part of the floor slab is divided into a water-rich side and a water-less side, wherein the height-adjustable water stop includes at least one groove portion, and the groove portion is used to receive a water-proof plate member. The lower edge is combined with the groove portion; a first adhesive layer, the first adhesive layer is laid on the floor on the water side; a first ground laying material, and the first ground laying material is disposed on the first adhesive layer. Above, wherein the height of the height-adjustable water stop is greater than / equal to the height below the first ground laying material to the floor; and a second adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer is laid on the floor on the less water side; The second ground laying material is disposed on the second adhesive layer. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩具有至少兩組寬度不同的側邊,該些側邊中之一者為基座單元,上述基座單元用以固定於一樓板,該些側邊中之另一者為阻隔側壁單元,上述阻隔側壁單元係鄰接於上述第一黏著層,上述可調整高度的止水墩可藉由選擇不同擺放方式來選擇不同有效阻隔高度之上述阻隔側壁單元。 According to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the water-stop structure with adjustable height of the water-stop pier, wherein the above-mentioned height-adjustable water-stop pier has at least two sets of sides with different widths, and one of the sides is used as a base A base unit, the base unit is used to be fixed to a floor, and the other of the sides is a blocking side wall unit. The blocking side wall unit is adjacent to the first adhesive layer. The adjustable height water stop can be The above-mentioned barrier sidewall units with different effective barrier heights are selected by selecting different placement methods. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其中上述上述可調整高度的止水墩更包含一轉接元件,上述轉接元件包含一第一凹槽、一第二凹槽、以及一嵌入板件,其中,上述嵌入板件設置於轉接元件的第一側,上述第一凹槽與第二凹槽設置於轉接元件的第二側,上述第一側與第二側是轉接元件的相對側,上述嵌入板件可插入上述的凹槽部。 According to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, the water-stop structure with adjustable height of the water stop pier, wherein the above-mentioned adjustable height water-stop pier further includes an adapter element, the adapter element includes a first groove, a A second groove and an insert plate, wherein the insert plate is provided on the first side of the adapter element, the first groove and the second groove are provided on the second side of the adapter element, and the first groove The side and the second side are opposite sides of the adapter element, and the inserting plate can be inserted into the groove portion. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩包含:第一基座;第一側壁部,上述第一側壁部延伸自上述第一基座,其中上述第一側壁部的第一端連接於上述第一基座,上述第一側壁部的第二端朝向第一基座的上方延伸;第二基座;第二側壁部,上述第二側壁部延伸自上述第二基座,其中上述第二側壁部的第一端連接於上述第二基座,上述第二側壁部的第二端朝向第二基座的上方延伸;以及凹槽部,上述凹槽部的兩端分別連接於上述第一側壁部的第二端與上述第二側壁部的第二端,其中,上述凹槽部包含至少一凹槽。 The water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water stop according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the height-adjustable water-stop includes a first base, a first side wall portion, and the first side wall portion extends from the above. A first base, wherein a first end of the first side wall portion is connected to the first base, and a second end of the first side wall portion extends upward from the first base; a second base; a second side wall portion The second side wall portion extends from the second base, wherein a first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and a second end of the second side wall portion extends upward from the second base; And a groove portion, two ends of the groove portion are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion, wherein the groove portion includes at least one groove. 根據申請專利範圍第4項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其中上述更包含一轉接元件,上述轉接元件包含一第一凹槽、一第二凹槽、以及一嵌入板件,其中,上述嵌入板件設置 於轉接元件的第一側,上述第一凹槽與第二凹槽設置於轉接元件的第二側,上述第一側與第二側是轉接元件的相對側,上述嵌入板件可插入上述第一側壁部與第二側壁部之間的凹槽部。 The water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the above-mentioned device further includes an adapter element, and the adapter element includes a first groove, a second groove, and an insert. Plate, wherein the above-mentioned embedded plate is provided On the first side of the adapter element, the first groove and the second groove are provided on the second side of the adapter element, and the first side and the second side are opposite sides of the adapter element. The groove portion is inserted between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,更包含一防水層,上述防水層設置於上述樓板與上述可調整高度的止水墩上。 According to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier further includes a waterproof layer, and the water-proof layer is disposed on the floor and the height-adjustable water-stop pier. 一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法,其包含:固定可調整高度的止水墩於一樓板上,上述可調整高度的止水墩將上述樓板上方分隔成多水側與少水側,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩包含至少兩個不等長之側邊、以及一凹槽部,上述凹槽部用以容置一隔水板件,其中該些側邊中之一者為基座單元,上述基座單元用以固定於上述樓板,該些側邊中之另一者為阻隔側壁單元;塗佈防水層於上述樓板與上述可調整高度的止水墩上;依序施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的多水側,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩之阻隔側壁單元係鄰接於上述第一黏著層,上述可調整高度的止水墩可藉由選擇不同擺放方式來選擇不同有效阻隔高度之上述阻隔側壁單元;以及依序施作第二黏著層與第二地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的少水側。 A method for applying a water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier comprises: fixing the water-stop with a height-adjustable pier on a first floor; and the water-stop with a height-adjustable pier separates the upper part of the floor into a plurality of water Side and less water side, wherein the adjustable height water stop includes at least two sides of unequal length, and a groove portion, the groove portion is used for accommodating a water-proof plate member, wherein the sides One of the sides is a base unit, the base unit is used to be fixed to the floor board, and the other of the sides is a barrier wall unit; a waterproof layer is coated on the floor board and the adjustable height water stop. On the pier; sequentially applying the first adhesive layer and the first ground laying material on the water side of the floor, wherein the blocking side wall unit of the adjustable height water-stop pier is adjacent to the first adhesive layer, and the above The height-adjusting water stop can select the above-mentioned barrier side wall units with different effective barrier heights by selecting different placement methods; and sequentially apply the second adhesive layer and the second ground laying material on the less water side of the floor. 根據申請專利範圍第7項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結 構的施作方法,其中在上述施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的多水側的步驟之前,更包含組裝隔水板件至上述凹槽部的步驟,上述隔水板件組裝至上述凹槽部之後,上述可調整高度之止水墩的高度大於或等於上述第一地面鋪設材料下方至上述樓板之高度。 Water stop for adjustable water stop with adjustable height according to item 7 of the scope of patent application Before the step of applying the first adhesive layer and the first ground laying material on the water side of the floor, the method further includes a step of assembling a water barrier plate to the groove portion. After the water board is assembled to the groove part, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height below the first floor laying material to the floor. 一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法,其包含:固定可調整高度的止水墩於一樓板上,上述可調整高度的止水墩將上述樓板上方分隔成多水側與少水側,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩包含:第一基座;第一側壁部,上述第一側壁部延伸自上述第一基座,其中上述第一側壁部的第一端連接於上述第一基座,上述第一側壁部的第二端朝向第一基座的上方延伸;第二基座;第二側壁部,上述第二側壁部延伸自上述第二基座,其中上述第二側壁部的第一端連接於上述第二基座,上述第二側壁部的第二端朝向第二基座的上方延伸;以及一凹槽部,上述凹槽部的兩端分別連接於上述第一側壁部的第二端與上述第二側壁部的第二端,其中,上述凹槽部包含至少一凹槽;塗佈防水層於上述樓板與上述可調整高度的止水墩上;依序施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的多水側,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩之高度大於或等於上述 第一地面材料下方至上述樓板之高度;以及依序施作第二黏著層與第二地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的少水側。 A method for applying a water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier comprises: fixing the water-stop with a height-adjustable pier on a first floor; and the water-stop with a height-adjustable pier separates the upper part of the floor into a plurality of water Side and low-water side, wherein the height-adjustable water stop includes: a first base; a first side wall portion, the first side wall portion extends from the first base, wherein a first end of the first side wall portion Connected to the first base, the second end of the first side wall portion extends upward from the first base; the second base; the second side wall portion, the second side wall portion extends from the second base, wherein A first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and a second end of the second side wall portion extends upward from the second base; and a groove portion, and both ends of the groove portion are connected respectively. A second end of the first side wall portion and a second end of the second side wall portion, wherein the groove portion includes at least one groove; and a waterproof layer is coated on the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stop ; Sequentially apply the first adhesive layer and the first Laying the ground material was much water on the floor side, wherein said height adjustable height greater than or equal sealing pier above The height below the first floor material to the above-mentioned floor; and sequentially applying the second adhesive layer and the second floor laying material on the less water side of the above-mentioned floor. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法,上述可調整高度的止水墩更包含一隔水板件,在上述施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的多水側的步驟之前,更包含組裝隔水板件至上述凹槽部的步驟。 According to the method for applying a water-stop structure with a height-adjustable water-stop pier according to item 9 of the scope of the patent application, the height-adjustable water-stop pier further includes a water-proof plate member, and the first adhesive layer and the Before the step of laying the first ground material on the water side of the floor, the method further includes a step of assembling a water barrier to the groove portion.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI738398B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-09-01 辰光能源科技有限公司 Stop

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI738398B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-09-01 辰光能源科技有限公司 Stop

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