TWI604109B - Water stop structure with adjustable height of water stop pier and its application method - Google Patents

Water stop structure with adjustable height of water stop pier and its application method Download PDF

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TWI604109B
TWI604109B TW105137691A TW105137691A TWI604109B TW I604109 B TWI604109 B TW I604109B TW 105137691 A TW105137691 A TW 105137691A TW 105137691 A TW105137691 A TW 105137691A TW I604109 B TWI604109 B TW I604109B
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height
water stop
water
adjustable
floor
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TW105137691A
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TW201819725A (en
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Wen-Ren Xu
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Wen-Ren Xu
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具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法Water stop structure with adjustable height water stop pier and its application method

本發明係關於一種止水結構,特別是關於一種可防止地面設施下方的水任意擴散之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a water stop structure, and more particularly to a water stop structure having an adjustable height water stop pier which prevents the water below the ground facility from being arbitrarily diffused and a method of applying the same.

在建築物中,有許多地方都看得見止水墩的設計,例如,浴室門口、乾濕分離的分隔區等。平時不顯眼的止水墩,除了可用來明顯區隔出用水區域的多水側與希望保持乾燥的少水側,止水墩更有著把水阻擋在固定區域,不讓水四處溢流擴散的功能。 In the building, there are many places where you can see the design of the pier, such as the door of the bathroom, the separation zone between dry and wet. The water stop pier, which is usually inconspicuous, can be used to clearly separate the water side of the water area from the water side where it is desired to keep dry. The water stop pier also blocks the water in the fixed area and prevents the water from overflowing. Features.

但是,在現有建材與工法中,僅有針對地面鋪設材料上方進行阻水的止水墩,並無針對地面鋪設材料下方所設計的專屬止水墩材料。所以,在習知技藝中,若不是不在地面鋪設材料下方設置止水墩,就是在工地現場任意選取水泥塊、磚塊等暫時充數。由於地面鋪設材料下方沒有設置止水墩,或是現場任意選取的止水墩材料的有效阻水高度不足,一旦多水側的水滲漏至地面鋪設材料與樓板間,將有可能會藉由虹吸效應或其他原因而 擴散至少水側。因此,以浴室門口為例,在很多新翻修的浴室門口地磚下方常會有水滲出,造成浴室門口外面漏水。 However, in the existing building materials and construction methods, only the water stop piers for water blocking above the floor paving materials are not provided, and the exclusive water stop pier materials designed under the floor paving materials are not provided. Therefore, in the conventional skill, if the water stop pier is not placed under the floor laying material, the cement block, the brick block and the like are temporarily selected at the site. Since there is no water stop pier under the floor paving material, or the effective water blocking height of the arbitrarily selected water stop pier material is insufficient, once the water on the water side leaks to the floor paving material and the floor, it may be Siphon effect or other reasons Spread at least on the water side. Therefore, taking the door of the bathroom as an example, water is often oozing out under the floor tiles of many newly renovated bathroom doors, causing water leakage outside the door of the bathroom.

第一A圖與第一B圖分別為兩種習知技藝者常採行的止水墩施作示意圖。如第一A圖所示,在鋼筋混凝土結構(Reinforced concerte;RC)110上先塗佈一層防水層120。然後在防水層120上鋪設水泥沙層130,並在水泥沙層130上設置人造門檻160與第一地磚140。上述第一地磚140的鋪設位置是指用水區域,例如浴室內。接著,參見第一A圖,在人造門檻160的另一側鋪設水泥沙層130’,並於水泥沙層130’上設置第二地磚150。上述的第二地磚150可以是走道或房間的地磚、木質地板、或是其他室內裝潢所使用的地板材質。第一地磚140與第二地磚150下方的水泥沙層130與130’雖然不是同時鋪設,卻是彼此相連。因此,當第一地磚140上的水如果因為第一地磚140龜裂而往下滲漏、或其他原因滲漏至水泥沙層130中時,這些滲漏至水泥沙層130的水很可能也會逐漸滲透至水泥沙層130’,進而造成人造門檻160另一側出現發霉或漏水;或是造成木質的第二地磚150因為吸水而變形等問題。另一方面,在水泥沙層130中也可能預埋了排水管或供水管之類的管路。如果這些管路發生漏水,滲漏至水泥沙層130的水也會逐漸滲透至水泥沙層130’,造成第二地磚150以及其他室內建築因為潮濕而逐漸損壞。換言之,第一A圖中作為止水墩的人造門檻160僅能對於第一地磚140上的水發揮止水效果,並無法對於第一地磚140“下方”的滲水產生任何阻擋作用。 The first A picture and the first B picture are respectively schematic diagrams of the water stop piers that are commonly used by two skilled artisans. As shown in FIG. A, a waterproof layer 120 is first coated on a reinforced concrete structure (RC) 110. Then, a cement sand layer 130 is laid on the waterproof layer 120, and an artificial threshold 160 and a first floor tile 140 are disposed on the cement sand layer 130. The laying position of the first floor tile 140 described above refers to a water area, such as a bathroom. Next, referring to Fig. A, a cement sand layer 130' is laid on the other side of the artificial sill 160, and a second floor tile 150 is placed on the cement sand layer 130'. The second floor tile 150 described above may be a floor tile of a walkway or a room, a wooden floor, or a floor material used for other upholstery. The cement sand layers 130 and 130' below the first floor tile 140 and the second floor tile 150 are not simultaneously laid but are connected to each other. Therefore, when the water on the first floor tile 140 leaks down due to the crack of the first floor tile 140, or leaks into the cement sand layer 130 for other reasons, the water leaking into the cement sand layer 130 is very It may also gradually penetrate into the cement sand layer 130', which may cause mold or water leakage on the other side of the artificial threshold 160; or cause the problem that the wooden second floor tile 150 is deformed by water absorption. On the other hand, a pipe such as a drain pipe or a water supply pipe may be embedded in the cement sand layer 130. If water leaks from these lines, the water leaking into the cement sand layer 130 will gradually penetrate into the cement sand layer 130', causing the second floor tiles 150 and other indoor buildings to be gradually damaged due to moisture. In other words, the artificial threshold 160 as a water stop pier in the first A diagram can only exert a water stopping effect on the water on the first floor tile 140, and cannot cause any blocking effect on the water seepage "below" of the first floor tile 140.

此外,參見第一B圖,習知技藝者可先在預設為用水區域,例如浴室,的鋼筋混凝土結構(Reinforced concerte;RC)110上先塗佈一層防水層120,並在預設用水區域與預設非用水區域的分隔位置設置泥作止水墩170於鋼筋混凝土結構110上。然後,在防水層120與泥作止水墩170上依序鋪設水泥沙層130與第一地磚140。待水泥沙層130乾燥固定後,在第一地磚140上設置人造門檻160,以作為用水區域與非用水區域的分隔。以浴室為例,人造門檻160上方恰為浴室門的位置。接下來,在人造門檻160的另一側依序鋪設水泥沙層130’與第二地磚150。 In addition, referring to FIG. B, the prior art may first apply a waterproof layer 120 on a reinforced concrete structure (RC) 110 preset to a water area, such as a bathroom, and in a preset water area. A mud stop 170 is placed on the reinforced concrete structure 110 at a separation position from the preset non-water area. Then, the cement sand layer 130 and the first floor tile 140 are sequentially laid on the waterproof layer 120 and the mud water stop pier 170. After the cement sand layer 130 is dried and fixed, an artificial threshold 160 is disposed on the first floor tile 140 as a partition between the water area and the non-water area. Taking the bathroom as an example, the top of the artificial threshold 160 is just the position of the bathroom door. Next, a cement sand layer 130' and a second floor tile 150 are sequentially laid on the other side of the artificial threshold 160.

在施工過程中,由於市面上並無專屬止水墩,所以習知技藝者只能使用現成水泥塊、水泥沙、或其他材質來自行製作防阻漏水的止水架構,例如第一B圖中的泥作止水墩170。在泥作止水墩170完成設置後,假如水泥沙層130因為當下工程需求而加高時,習知技藝者無法方便地隨意調整泥作止水墩170高度,造成有效阻隔高度不足,而在日後發生滲漏現象。並且在放置泥作止水墩170後,必須等到泥作止水墩170乾燥固定後,才能開始進行防水層120及其後續的工程。在水泥沙層130乾燥固定前也必須避免碰觸到泥作止水墩170。習知技藝者均知,在施工現場的工作人員眾多,像這樣對於時間與空間的限制,也會為習知技藝者在施作防水工程時帶來諸多不便。 During the construction process, since there is no exclusive water stop pier on the market, the skilled artisan can only use the ready-made cement block, cement sand, or other materials to make the water stop structure for preventing water leakage, such as the first B chart. The mud in the water is used as a water stop pier 170. After the mud stop 170 is completed, if the cement sand layer 130 is raised due to the current engineering requirements, the skilled artisan cannot conveniently adjust the height of the mud stop 170 to cause an effective barrier height. Leakage occurs in the future. Moreover, after the mud is placed as the water stop pier 170, the waterproof layer 120 and its subsequent works must be started after the mud is used as the water stop pier 170 to be dried and fixed. It is also necessary to avoid touching the mud as the water stop pier 170 before the cement sand layer 130 is dried and fixed. Those skilled in the art know that there are many staff at the construction site, and the limitation of time and space like this will bring inconvenience to the skilled artisans in applying waterproof engineering.

鑒於上述之背景中,為了符合產業上的需求,本說明書提供一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構不僅可以在施作過程方便施工,更可同時有效避免因為多水側的水溢流/滲透至少水側,而造成少水側的室內設施損毀。 In view of the above background, in order to meet the industrial requirements, the present specification provides a water stop structure with an adjustable height water stop pier and a method for applying the same, and the water stop structure of the above-mentioned water stop pier with adjustable height can not only In the application process, the construction is convenient, and at the same time, it is possible to effectively avoid the overflow of the water on the water side/infiltration of at least the water side, thereby causing damage to the indoor facilities on the water side.

本說明書之一目的係提供一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法,藉由從樓板以上,直接阻隔多水側的地板鋪設材料下方與少水側的地板鋪設材料下方,可有效地防止多水側的地板鋪設材料下方的水滲漏/擴散至少水側的地板鋪設材料下方。 One of the objectives of the present specification is to provide a water stop structure with an adjustable height of a water stop pier and a method for applying the same, which can directly block the floor material of the floor material and the water side of the water side directly from the floor above the floor. Below, it is effective to prevent water under the floor covering material on the water side from leaking/diffusing at least under the floor material of the water side.

本說明書之另一目的係提供一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法,藉由可調整高度的止水墩之設計,使得根據本創作之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方式可以在實際施作時依據周圍環境需要來調整有效阻隔高度,進而提供施工過程的客制化與便利性。 Another object of the present specification is to provide a water stop structure with an adjustable height water stop pier and a method for applying the same, which can be adjusted according to the present design by an adjustable height water stop pier. The water stop structure of the water pier and its application method can adjust the effective barrier height according to the needs of the surrounding environment during actual application, thereby providing customization and convenience of the construction process.

本說明書之又一目的係提供一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法,藉由轉接元件之設計,使得根據本創作之可調整高度的止水墩在隔水組件的選擇上更有彈性。 A further object of the present specification is to provide a water stop structure with an adjustable height of a water stop pier and a method for applying the same, which is designed such that the height-adjustable water stop pier according to the present creation is in water The choice of components is more flexible.

根據前述目的,本說明書提供一具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法,前述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板、以及可調整高度的止水墩,上述可調整高度的止水墩設置於上述樓板上,並將樓板上分隔成兩側。上述樓 板上方可依據預設該側將來規劃的用水量多寡區分為多水側、與少水側。上述樓板上方的多水側可包含第一黏著層、與第一地面鋪設材料。上述第一黏著層鋪設於上述樓板上,且上述第一地面鋪設材料設置於上述第一黏著層之上。上述樓板上方的少水側可以包含第二黏著層、與第二地面鋪設材料。上述第二黏著層鋪設於上述樓板上,且上述第二地面鋪設材料設置於第二黏著層之上。上述可調整高度的止水墩之高度大於或等於上述第一黏著層的高度。上述可調整高度的止水墩之有效阻隔高度大於或等於上述第一地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度。 In accordance with the foregoing objects, the present specification provides a water stop structure having an adjustable height water stop pier and a method of applying the same, the water stop structure of the water stop pier having an adjustable height comprising a floor slab and an adjustable height water stop pier The height-adjustable water stop pier is disposed on the floor slab and divides the slab into two sides. Above floor The upper part of the board can be divided into a multi-water side and a water-less side according to the amount of water to be planned in the future. The watery side above the floor may include a first adhesive layer and a first floor covering material. The first adhesive layer is laid on the floor slab, and the first floor covering material is disposed on the first adhesive layer. The water-reducing side above the floor may include a second adhesive layer and a second floor covering material. The second adhesive layer is laid on the floor slab, and the second floor covering material is disposed on the second adhesive layer. The height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer. The effective height of the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height from below the first floor paving material to the floor.

在根據本說明書之一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩具有至少兩組寬度不同的側邊。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是不等邊L形、不等邊三角形、不等邊多邊形、或是其他不等邊的幾何形狀。在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁,選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩的另一邊作為基座,以固定於上述的樓板上。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含至少一凹槽。使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁之外,更可藉由在上述凹槽組合適當高度的隔水板件,或是先組合一具有複數個凹槽部的轉接元件再組合式當高度之隔水板件於轉接元件的凹槽部,使得結合隔水板件後的可調整高度的止水墩高度可高於或等於實際施作時的多水側之樓板至第一地面鋪設材料的高度。 In a preferred embodiment according to the present specification, the height-adjustable water stop pier has at least two sets of sides having different widths. The height-adjustable water stop pier may be an unequal L-shape, an equilateral triangle, an unequal-edge polygon, or other unequal-edge geometry. When the site is applied, the user can select one side of the height-adjustable water stop pier with the appropriate height as the barrier side wall of the water-receiving side according to actual needs, and select the other side of the height-adjustable water stop pier as the base. To be fixed to the above floor. The height-adjustable water stop pier may further comprise at least one groove. The user can select one side of the height-adjustable water stop pier with the appropriate height as the barrier side wall of the multi-water side according to actual needs, and can also combine the water-blocking plate of the appropriate height in the groove, or Firstly, an adapter element having a plurality of groove portions is combined and re-assembled. When the height of the water blocking plate member is in the groove portion of the adapter member, the height of the waterstop can be adjusted to be high after the water blocking plate member is combined. At or equal to the height of the floor of the multi-water side to the first floor material when actually applied.

在根據本說明書之另一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩包含第一基座、第二基座、第一側壁部、第二側壁部、以及凹槽部。上述第一側壁部的第一端連接於上述第一基座,上述第一側壁部的第二端朝向第一基座的上方延伸。上述第二側壁部的第一端連接於上述第二基座,且上述第二側壁部的第二端朝向第二基座的上方延伸。上述凹槽部位於上述第一側壁部與第二側壁部之間,且凹槽部的兩端分別連接於第一側壁部的第二端與第二側壁部的第二端。上述止可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含一隔水板件,上述隔水板件的下緣可插入上述凹槽部,以增加可調整高度的止水墩的整體高度。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含一轉接元件。上述轉接元件的一側具有可插入上述凹槽部的嵌入板件,另一側具有複數個不同寬度的凹槽,可用以容置不同厚度的防水板件。 In another preferred embodiment according to the present specification, the height-adjustable water stop pier includes a first base, a second base, a first side wall portion, a second side wall portion, and a groove portion. The first end of the first side wall portion is connected to the first base, and the second end of the first side wall portion extends upward of the first base. The first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and the second end of the second side wall portion extends upward of the second base. The groove portion is located between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, and two ends of the groove portion are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion. The above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier may further comprise a water blocking plate member, and the lower edge of the water blocking plate member may be inserted into the groove portion to increase the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop pier. The height-adjustable water stop pier may further comprise an adapter element. One side of the above-mentioned adapter element has an inserting plate member insertable into the groove portion, and the other side has a plurality of grooves of different widths for accommodating the waterproof plate members of different thicknesses.

根據本說明書之設計,上述可調整高度的止水墩可依據實際施作環境需求,甚至是臨時的改變,來調整有效隔水高度,使得從樓板到地面鋪設材料之間能確實阻絕多水側的水藉由虹吸效應或其他因素滲漏/擴散至少水側。相較於習知技藝採取不在地面鋪設材料下方設置止水墩,或是在工地現場隨機選取水泥塊或磚塊作為地面鋪設材料下方不合宜的止水墩,本說明書揭露了一種可依實際施作環境來調整從樓板向上延伸至實際需要高度之可調整高度的止水墩,不僅讓整個施工過程更便利與流暢,更可完全阻隔可調整高度的止水墩兩側可能出現虹吸效應或其他方 式的滲水可能性,進而有效防止多水側的水沿著地面鋪設材料的下方滲漏/擴散至少水側的狀況發生。 According to the design of the present specification, the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier can adjust the effective water-blocking height according to the actual application environment requirement or even temporary change, so that the water-side side can be reliably blocked from the floor to the floor laying material. The water leaks/diffuses at least the water side by the siphon effect or other factors. Compared with the conventional skill, the water stop pier is not arranged under the floor laying material, or the cement block or the brick block is randomly selected at the construction site as an unsuitable water stop pier under the ground laying material, and the specification discloses a practical application. The environment to adjust the water-stop pier that extends from the slab up to the height that can be adjusted to the height, not only makes the whole construction process more convenient and smooth, but also completely blocks the height of the water stop pier from siphon effect or other square The possibility of water seepage, and thus effectively preventing the water on the water side from leaking/diffusing at least on the water side under the ground paving material.

110‧‧‧鋼筋混凝土結構 110‧‧‧Reinforced concrete structure

120‧‧‧防水層 120‧‧‧Waterproof layer

130‧‧‧水泥沙層 130‧‧‧ Cement sand layer

130’‧‧‧水泥沙層 130’‧‧‧ Cement sand layer

140‧‧‧第一地磚 140‧‧‧First floor tiles

150‧‧‧第二地磚 150‧‧‧Second floor tiles

160‧‧‧人造門檻 160‧‧‧Man-made threshold

170‧‧‧泥作止水墩 170‧‧‧Mud for water pier

210‧‧‧第一側邊 210‧‧‧ first side

220‧‧‧第二側邊 220‧‧‧Second side

230‧‧‧凹槽部 230‧‧‧ Groove

240‧‧‧隔水板件 240‧‧‧Water barrier

250‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 250‧‧‧Adjustable height stop pier

260‧‧‧凹槽部 260‧‧‧ Groove

310‧‧‧樓板 310‧‧‧ Floor

320‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 320‧‧‧Adjustable height stop pier

322‧‧‧固定元件 322‧‧‧Fixed components

324‧‧‧隔水板件 324‧‧‧Water barrier

330‧‧‧防水層 330‧‧‧Waterproof layer

340‧‧‧第一黏著層 340‧‧‧First adhesive layer

340’‧‧‧第二黏著層 340'‧‧‧Second Adhesive Layer

350‧‧‧第一地面鋪設材料 350‧‧‧First floor covering material

360‧‧‧第二地面鋪設材料 360‧‧‧Second ground paving materials

370‧‧‧人造門檻 370‧‧‧ artificial threshold

400‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 400‧‧‧ Height adjustable water stop

410‧‧‧第一基座 410‧‧‧First base

420‧‧‧第二基座 420‧‧‧Second base

430‧‧‧第一側壁部 430‧‧‧First side wall

440‧‧‧第二側壁部 440‧‧‧Second side wall

450‧‧‧凹槽部 450‧‧‧ Groove

450’‧‧‧第一凹槽 450’‧‧‧First groove

450”‧‧‧第二凹槽 450"‧‧‧second groove

460‧‧‧凸起部 460‧‧ ‧ raised parts

470‧‧‧隔水板件 470‧‧‧Water barrier

470’‧‧‧隔水板件 470'‧‧‧Water barrier

470”‧‧‧隔水板件 470”‧‧‧Water barrier

480‧‧‧轉接元件 480‧‧‧Transfer components

482‧‧‧嵌入板件 482‧‧‧Inlay board

484‧‧‧第三凹槽 484‧‧‧ third groove

486‧‧‧第四凹槽 486‧‧‧fourth groove

488‧‧‧輔助固定部 488‧‧‧Auxiliary Fixing Department

492‧‧‧隔水板件 492‧‧‧Water barrier

494‧‧‧隔水板件 494‧‧‧Water barrier

510‧‧‧樓板 510‧‧‧ Floor

520‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 520‧‧‧ Height adjustable water stop

522‧‧‧固定元件 522‧‧‧Fixed components

524‧‧‧隔水板件 524‧‧‧Water barrier

530‧‧‧防水層 530‧‧‧Waterproof layer

540‧‧‧第一黏著層 540‧‧‧First adhesive layer

540’‧‧‧第二黏著層 540’‧‧‧Second Adhesive Layer

550‧‧‧第一地面鋪設材料 550‧‧‧First floor covering material

560‧‧‧第二地面鋪設材料 560‧‧‧Second ground paving materials

570‧‧‧人造門檻 570‧‧‧ artificial threshold

600‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 600‧‧‧Adjustable height stop pier

610‧‧‧第一基座 610‧‧‧First base

620‧‧‧第二基座 620‧‧‧Second base

630‧‧‧第一側壁部 630‧‧‧First side wall

640‧‧‧第二側壁部 640‧‧‧Second side wall

650‧‧‧凹槽部 650‧‧‧ Groove

650’‧‧‧第一凹槽 650'‧‧‧first groove

650”‧‧‧第二凹槽 650”‧‧‧second groove

660‧‧‧凸起部 660‧‧ ‧ raised parts

670‧‧‧隔水板件 670‧‧‧Water barrier

670’‧‧‧隔水板件 670’‧‧‧Water barrier

670”‧‧‧隔水板件 670”‧‧‧Water barrier

680‧‧‧轉接元件 680‧‧‧Transfer components

682‧‧‧嵌入板件 682‧‧‧Inlay board

684‧‧‧第三凹槽 684‧‧‧ third groove

686‧‧‧第四凹槽 686‧‧‧fourth groove

688‧‧‧輔助固定部 688‧‧‧Auxiliary Fixing Department

692‧‧‧隔水板件 692‧‧‧Water barrier

694‧‧‧隔水板件 694‧‧‧Water barrier

710‧‧‧樓板 710‧‧‧ Floor

720‧‧‧可調整高度的止水墩 720‧‧‧ Height adjustable water stop

722‧‧‧固定元件 722‧‧‧Fixed components

724‧‧‧隔水板件 724‧‧‧Water barrier

730‧‧‧防水層 730‧‧‧Waterproof layer

740‧‧‧第一黏著層 740‧‧‧First adhesive layer

740’‧‧‧第二黏著層 740'‧‧‧Second Adhesive Layer

750‧‧‧第一地面鋪設材料 750‧‧‧First floor paving material

760‧‧‧第二地面鋪設材料 760‧‧‧Second ground paving materials

770‧‧‧人造門檻 770‧‧‧ artificial threshold

第一A圖與第一B圖分別係習知技藝中的兩種止水墩之施作示意圖;第二A圖與第二B圖分別係本說明書之具體實施例的可調整高度的止水墩之示意圖;第三A圖與第三B圖分別係本說明書之具體實施例的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之示意圖;第四A圖係本說明書之一具體實施例的可調整高度的止水墩之示意圖;第四B圖、第四C圖、與第四D圖分別係本說明書之一具體實施例的可調整高度的止水墩之變化型之示意圖;第五A圖與第五B圖分別係本說明書之一具體實施例的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之施作示意圖;第六A圖係本說明書之另一具體實施例的可調整高度的止水墩之示意圖;第六B圖、第六C圖、與第六D圖分別係本說明書之另一具體實施例的止水墩結構之變化型之示意圖;以及第七A圖與第七B圖分別係本說明書之一具體實施例的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之施作示意圖。 The first A diagram and the first B diagram are respectively schematic diagrams of the application of two kinds of water stop piers in the prior art; the second A diagram and the second B diagram are respectively the adjustable height water stop of the specific embodiment of the present specification. The schematic diagram of the pier; the third A diagram and the third B diagram are schematic diagrams of the water stop structure of the water stop pier with adjustable height according to the specific embodiment of the present specification; the fourth A diagram is a specific embodiment of the present specification. A schematic diagram of a height-adjustable water stop pier; a fourth B diagram, a fourth C diagram, and a fourth D diagram are respectively a schematic diagram of a variation of an adjustable height water stop pier according to one embodiment of the present specification; Figure A and Figure 5B are respectively schematic views of the operation of the water stop structure of the water stop with adjustable height in one embodiment of the present specification; Figure 6A is an adjustable embodiment of another embodiment of the present specification. A schematic diagram of a height stop pier; a sixth B diagram, a sixth C diagram, and a sixth D diagram are respectively a schematic diagram of a variation of the structure of the water stop pier of another embodiment of the present specification; and a seventh diagram A and Figure 7B is an adjustable embodiment of one of the embodiments of the present specification, respectively. The application of the sealing structure for sealing the pier FIG.

本說明書在此所探討的方向為一種可調整高度的止水墩及其施作方法。為了能徹底地瞭解本說明書,將在下列的描述中提出詳盡的步驟及其組成。顯然地,本說明書的施行並未限定於此領域技藝者所熟習的特殊細節。另一方面,眾所周知的組成或步驟並未描述於細節中,以避免造成本說明書不必要之限制。本說明書的較佳實施例會詳細描述如下,然而除了這些詳細描述之外,本說明書還可以廣泛地施行在其他的實施例中,且本說明書的範圍不受限定,其以之後的專利範圍為準。 The direction discussed in this specification is an adjustable height water stop pier and its application method. In order to fully understand the present specification, detailed steps and their compositions will be set forth in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the present specification is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. On the other hand, well-known components or steps are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily limiting the description. The preferred embodiments of the present specification will be described in detail below, but the description may be widely practiced in other embodiments, and the scope of the present specification is not limited, and the scope of the following patents shall prevail. .

根據本說明書之一實施例,係揭露一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板、以及可調整高度的止水墩。上述的樓板可以是混凝土結構、鋼筋混凝土結構、木板、石材、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的建築物原始結構材料。上述可調整高度的止水墩包含基座單元、與阻隔側壁單元。上述的基座單元用以固定於樓板。上述的阻隔側壁單元連接於上述的基座單元,用以分隔上述的多水側與少水側。上述可調整高度的止水墩的材質可以是金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料。上述可調整高度的止水墩設置於上述樓板上,且上述樓板上方被上述可調整高度的止水墩分隔成兩側。上述可調整高度的止水墩的兩側可依據預設該側將來規劃的用水量多寡來區分為多水 側與少水側。例如,上述的多水側可以是浴室內、乾濕分離的濕側、或其他習知技藝者所熟知的用水區域;上述的少水側可以是指緊鄰上述用水區域的非預期用水區域,例如浴室外的廊道、乾濕分離的乾側等非用水區域或非大量用水區域。在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述樓板與可調整高度的止水墩上可以更包含一防水層,上述防水層可以是位於上述樓板與可調整高度的止水墩上方。在根據本實施例之另一較佳範例中,上述防水層可以是位於上述樓板與可調整高度的止水墩之間。 According to an embodiment of the present specification, a water stop structure having an adjustable height water stop is disclosed. The water stop structure of the above-mentioned water stop pier with adjustable height comprises a floor slab and a height-adjustable water stop pier. The slabs described above may be concrete structures, reinforced concrete structures, wood, stone, or other original structural materials of the building as is well known to those skilled in the art. The height-adjustable water stop pier includes a base unit and a barrier side wall unit. The base unit described above is for fixing to a floor. The barrier side wall unit is connected to the base unit to partition the water side and the water side. The height-adjustable water stop pier may be made of metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof material well known to those skilled in the art. The height-adjustable water stop pier is disposed on the floor slab, and the upper slab is separated into two sides by the height-adjustable water stop pier. The two sides of the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier can be divided into multiple waters according to the amount of water to be planned in the future. Side and less water side. For example, the water-receiving side described above may be a wet side of the bathroom, wet and dry separation, or other water-use areas well known to those skilled in the art; the water-reducing side may refer to an unintended water area immediately adjacent to the water-use area, for example Non-use water areas or non-large water areas such as corridors outside the bathroom, dry side separated by wet and dry. In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stop pier may further include a waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer may be located above the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stop pier. In another preferred embodiment according to this embodiment, the waterproof layer may be located between the floor slab and the water stop pier of an adjustable height.

在上述樓板上方的多水側可包含第一黏著層、與第一地面鋪設材料。其中,上述第一黏著層鋪設於上述樓板上,且上述第一地面鋪設材料設置於上述第一黏著層之上。在上述樓板上方的少水側可以包含第二黏著層、與第二地面鋪設材料。其中,上述第二黏著層鋪設於上述樓板上,且上述第二地面鋪設材料設置於第二黏著層之上。上述的第一黏著層、第二黏著層可以是分別選自水泥沙漿、黏著劑、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的具有填充/黏著效果之建築材料。上述的第一地面鋪設材料、第二地面鋪設材料可以是分別選自木地板、石材、陶瓷地磚、錦磚、吸音板、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的地面鋪設材料。根據本實施例之設計,上述可調整高度的止水墩之高度大於或等於上述第一黏著層的高度。在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的有效阻水高度可以是從樓板向上延伸至第一地面鋪設材料。如此一來,上述可調整高度的止水墩可有效防止第一黏著層 內的水藉由虹吸效應或其他方式滲漏至上述可調整高度的止水墩另一側的第二黏著層。 The water-repellent side above the floor may include a first adhesive layer and a first floor covering material. The first adhesive layer is laid on the floor slab, and the first floor covering material is disposed on the first adhesive layer. The second water-repellent layer and the second floor-laying material may be included on the water-reducing side above the floor. The second adhesive layer is laid on the floor slab, and the second floor covering material is disposed on the second adhesive layer. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may be selected from cement mortar, adhesive, or other building materials having a filling/adhesive effect, which are well known to those skilled in the art. The first floor laying material and the second floor laying material may be selected from the group consisting of wood flooring, stone, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, sound absorbing panels, or other floor covering materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to the design of the embodiment, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer. In a preferred embodiment according to this embodiment, the effective water blocking height of the height-adjustable water stop pier may be upward from the floor to the first floor paving material. In this way, the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier can effectively prevent the first adhesive layer The water inside leaks through the siphon effect or other means to the second adhesive layer on the other side of the height-adjustable water stop.

在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的基座單元與阻隔側壁單元可以是由至少兩組寬度不同的側邊所組成。該些側邊中之一者為基座單元,上述基座單元用以固定於一樓板。該些側邊中之另一者為阻隔側壁單元,上述阻隔側壁單元係鄰接於上述第一黏著層,上述可調整高度的止水墩可藉由選擇不同擺放方式來選擇不同有效阻隔高度之上述阻隔單元。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是選自不等邊L形、T形、不等邊三角形、不等邊多邊形、或是其他不等邊的幾何形狀。上述可調整高度的止水墩的材質可以是金屬、合金、塑膠、或其他習知技藝者所熟知的防水材質。根據本範例之設計,在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁,選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩的另一邊作為基座,以固定於上述的樓板上。 In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the base unit and the barrier side wall unit of the height-adjustable water stop pier may be composed of at least two sets of sides having different widths. One of the sides is a base unit, and the base unit is fixed to a floor. The other of the sides is a blocking side wall unit, the blocking side wall unit is adjacent to the first adhesive layer, and the height-adjustable water stop pier can select different effective blocking heights by selecting different placement manners. The above blocking unit. According to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier may be a geometry selected from the group consisting of an equilateral L-shape, a T-shape, an equilateral triangle, an equilateral polygon, or other unequal sides. The height-adjustable water stop pier may be made of metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof material well known to those skilled in the art. According to the design of the present example, when the field is applied, the user can select one side of the height-adjustable water stop pier with the appropriate height as the barrier side wall of the water-receiving side according to actual needs, and select the above-mentioned adjustable height water stop pier. The other side serves as a base for fixing to the above-mentioned floor.

在根據本實施例之另一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的基座單元與阻隔側壁單元可以是由至少兩組寬度不同的側邊所組成。該些側邊中之一者為基座單元,上述基座單元用以固定於一樓板。該些側邊中之另一者為阻隔側壁單元,上述阻隔側壁單元連接於上述基座單元。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是選自不等邊L形、T形、不等邊三角形、不等邊多邊形、或是其他不等邊的幾何形狀。上述可調整高度的止水墩 的材質可以是金屬、合金、塑膠、或其他習知技藝者所熟知的防水材質。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含至少一凹槽部。上述凹槽部可以是設置於上述可調整高度的止水墩的側邊或是頂點,且上述凹槽可容置一隔水板件。上述隔水板件可以是由防水材質,例如金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料所組成。根據本範例之設計,在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁之外,更可藉由在上述凹槽組合適當高度的隔水板件,使得結合隔水板件後的可調整高度的止水墩高度可高於或等於實際施作時的多水側之第一黏著層的高度。換言之,使用者可以先藉由可調整高度的止水墩的不同擺放方式,來選擇所需要的高度,再依當時施作環境來決定隔水板件的使用與否以及隔水板件的高度。根據本範例之設計,上述隔水板件也可具有將上述可調整高度的止水墩固定於樓板的輔助功能。例如,在把隔水板件組合於可調整高度的止水墩作為基座之側邊上的凹槽部之後,使用者可藉由使用固定元件來固定隔水板件於樓板上,來輔助將可調整高度的止水墩固定於樓板上之效果。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含至少一轉接元件。上述轉接元件包含第一凹槽、一第二凹槽、以及一嵌入板件,其中,上述嵌入板件設置於轉接元件的第一側,上述第一凹槽與第二凹槽設置於轉接元件的第二側,上述第一側與第二側是轉接元件的相對側,上述嵌入 板件可插入上述的凹槽部。上述第一凹槽與第二凹槽可以是不同的寬度,用以容置不同寬度的隔水板件。 In another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the base unit and the barrier side wall unit of the height-adjustable water stop pier may be composed of at least two sets of sides having different widths. One of the sides is a base unit, and the base unit is fixed to a floor. The other of the sides is a blocking side wall unit, and the blocking side wall unit is connected to the base unit. According to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier may be a geometry selected from the group consisting of an equilateral L-shape, a T-shape, an equilateral triangle, an equilateral polygon, or other unequal sides. The above adjustable height water stop pier The material may be metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof material well known to those skilled in the art. The height-adjustable water stop pier may further include at least one groove portion. The groove portion may be a side edge or an apex of the water stop pier disposed at the height adjustable, and the groove may accommodate a water blocking plate member. The water barrier member may be composed of a waterproof material such as metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof material well known to those skilled in the art. According to the design of the present example, when the field is applied, the user can select one side of the height-adjustable water stop pier with the appropriate height as the above-mentioned water-side blocking side wall according to actual needs, and The groove is combined with a water-blocking member of a suitable height such that the height of the water-retaining pier with the adjustable height after the water-blocking member is higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer on the water-receiving side of the actual application. In other words, the user can first select the required height by different ways of setting the height of the water stop pier, and then determine the use of the water blocking plate and the water blocking plate according to the environment at the time. height. According to the design of the present example, the above-mentioned water blocking plate member may also have an auxiliary function of fixing the above-mentioned adjustable height water stop pier to the floor. For example, after the water blocking plate member is combined with the height-adjustable water stop pier as the groove portion on the side of the base, the user can fix the water blocking plate member on the floor by using the fixing member. The effect of fixing the height-adjustable water stop to the floor. In a preferred embodiment of the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier may further include at least one adapter element. The adapter element includes a first groove, a second groove, and an inserting plate, wherein the inserting plate is disposed on the first side of the adapter element, and the first groove and the second groove are disposed on a second side of the adapter member, the first side and the second side being opposite sides of the adapter member, the embedding The plate member can be inserted into the groove portion described above. The first groove and the second groove may have different widths for accommodating the water blocking plate members of different widths.

第二A圖第二B圖分別係根據本實施例的可調整高度的止水墩之示意圖。為了方便說明,在第二A圖第二B圖中僅分別以L形與不等邊三角形為例,然而,本說明書之範圍不應以此為限。參見第二A圖,在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,可調整高度的止水墩可以是一不等邊L形,且具有第一側邊210、與第二側邊220。上述的第一側邊210與第二側邊220的長度並不相等。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述第一側邊210與第二側邊220可以分別設置有一凹槽部230。上述凹槽部230可容置一隔水板件240。在施作過程中,使用者可先選擇第一側邊210或第二側邊220的一者作為基座,例如第二A圖中的第一側邊210,用以固定於樓板上。可調整高度的止水墩的另一個側邊,例如第二A圖中的第二側邊220,作為用以阻隔多水側滲水的阻隔側壁。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,使用者在選定上述可調整高度的止水墩之基座與阻水側壁後,仍可依實際施工時,樓板至多水側地面鋪設材料的距離,再選用適當的隔水板件240來組合至作為阻隔側壁的凹槽部230,使可調整高度的止水墩的有效阻隔高度大於或等於多水側地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度,以達到防止多水側地面鋪設材料下方滲水至少水側之效果。 2A and 2B are respectively schematic views of the height-adjustable water stop pier according to the present embodiment. For convenience of description, in the second A diagram of FIG. 2A, only the L-shaped and the inequilateral triangle are taken as an example. However, the scope of the present specification should not be limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 2A, in a preferred example according to the present embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop pier may be an unequal L-shape and has a first side 210 and a second side 220. The lengths of the first side 210 and the second side 220 are not equal. In a preferred embodiment of the present example, the first side 210 and the second side 220 may be respectively provided with a groove portion 230. The groove portion 230 can accommodate a water blocking plate member 240. During the application process, the user may first select one of the first side 210 or the second side 220 as a base, such as the first side 210 in the second A, for fixing to the floor. The other side of the height-adjustable water stop pier, such as the second side 220 in the second A diagram, serves as a barrier side wall for blocking water seepage on the water side. In a preferred embodiment of the present example, after the user selects the base of the height-adjustable water stop pier and the water blocking side wall, the distance between the floor and the water-side ground material can still be laid according to the actual construction. Then, a suitable water blocking plate member 240 is selected to be combined with the groove portion 230 as the blocking side wall, so that the effective blocking height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height below the multi-water side ground laying material to the floor slab, Prevent the effect of seeping at least the water side under the paving material on the multi-water side.

在根據本實施例之另一較佳範例中,參見第二B圖,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是一不等邊的三角形。上述可調整 高度的止水墩250的三個側邊長度皆不相等。使用者可依實際施作環境選擇可調整高度的止水墩250適當長度之一側邊作為阻水側壁,上述阻水側壁之一鄰邊作為基座。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩250可以更包含至少一凹槽部260。上述凹槽部260可以是設置於可調整高度的止水墩250的頂點、或是側邊。上述凹槽部260可以容置一隔水側板240。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,使用者在選定上述可調整高度的止水墩250的基座與阻水側壁後,仍可依實際施工時,評估樓板至多水側地面鋪設材料的距離,來選用適當的隔水板件240組合至作為阻隔側壁的凹槽部260,以達到防止多水側地面鋪設材料下方滲水至少水側之效果。更好的是,可調整高度的止水墩250作為基座的凹槽部也可組合一隔水板件240,上述組合於基座的凹槽部的隔水板件240可用以協助將可調整高度的止水墩250固定於樓板上,例如使用固定元件將上述組合於基座的凹槽部的隔水板件240固定於樓板上。 In another preferred embodiment according to this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2B, the height-adjustable water stop pier may be an unequal triangle. Adjustable above The lengths of the three sides of the height stop 250 are not equal. The user can select one side of the appropriate length of the height-adjustable water stop pier 250 as a water blocking side wall according to the actual application environment, and one of the water blocking side walls serves as a base. In a preferred embodiment of the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 250 may further include at least one groove portion 260. The groove portion 260 may be an apex or a side of the water stop pier 250 that is disposed at an adjustable height. The groove portion 260 can accommodate a water blocking side plate 240. In a preferred embodiment of the present example, after selecting the base of the height-adjustable water stop pier 250 and the water blocking side wall, the user can still evaluate the floor material of the floor to the water side according to the actual construction. The distance is selected to be combined with a suitable water blocking plate member 240 to the groove portion 260 as a barrier side wall to achieve the effect of preventing water from seeping at least the water side below the floor material on the water side. More preferably, the height-adjustable water stop 250 can also be combined with a water-blocking member 240 as a groove portion of the base. The water-blocking member 240 combined with the groove portion of the base can be used to assist The height-adjusting water stop pier 250 is fixed to the floor panel, and the water blocking plate member 240 combined with the groove portion of the base is fixed to the floor panel, for example, using a fixing member.

第三A圖是一根據本說明書的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的實施範例之示意圖。參見第三A圖所示,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板310、以及設置於樓板310上的可調整高度的止水墩320。可調整高度的止水墩320的將樓板310上方分隔成多水側與少水側。上述樓板310可以是混凝土結構、鋼筋混凝土結構、木板、石材、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的建築物原始結構材料。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩 320可以是三邊不等長的三角形。可調整高度的止水墩320的材質可以是金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構更包含防水層330,上述防水層330塗佈於樓板310與可調整高度的止水墩320上。上述可調整高度的止水墩320可藉由黏著劑或是固定元件來固定於樓板310。在根據本範例之一實施方式中,可調整高度的止水墩320作為基座的側邊之凹槽部可組合一隔水板件324。上述隔水板件324可藉由黏著劑固定於上述的凹槽部。參見第三A圖,上述可調整高度的止水墩320可藉由固定元件322將隔水板件324固定於樓板310上,以達到輔助固定可調整高度的止水墩320於樓板310上之效果。 Figure 3A is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a water stop structure with an adjustable height water stop according to the present specification. Referring to FIG. 3A, the water stop structure with the adjustable height water stop pier includes a floor slab 310 and an adjustable height water stop pier 320 disposed on the floor slab 310. The height-adjustable water stop pier 320 divides the upper floor 310 into a multi-water side and a water-free side. The floor slab 310 described above may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wood board, a stone, or other building original structural materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to the present example, the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier 320 can be a triangle of three unequal lengths. The material of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 may be metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof material well known to those skilled in the art. The water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier further includes a waterproof layer 330, and the waterproof layer 330 is applied to the floor slab 310 and the height-adjustable water stop pier 320. The height-adjustable water stop pier 320 can be fixed to the floor panel 310 by an adhesive or a fixing member. In an embodiment in accordance with the present exemplary embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 may be combined with a water-blocking member 324 as a groove portion of the side of the base. The water blocking plate member 324 may be fixed to the groove portion by an adhesive. Referring to FIG. 3A, the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 can fix the water blocking plate member 324 to the floor plate 310 by the fixing member 322 to achieve the auxiliary fixed height adjustable water stop pier 320 on the floor plate 310. effect.

參見第三A圖,樓板310上方的多水側包含第一黏著層340、與第一地面鋪設材料350。樓板310上方的少水側包含第二黏著層340’、與第二地面鋪設材料360。上述的第一黏著層340、第二黏著層340’可以是分別選自水泥沙漿、黏著劑、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的具有填充/黏著效果之建築材料。上述的第一地面鋪設材料350、第二地面鋪設材料360可以是分別選自木地板、石材、陶瓷地磚、錦磚、吸音板、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的地面鋪設材料。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩320作為多水側的阻隔側壁的側邊之高度大於或等於第一黏著層340的高度。換言之,在本範例中,使用者藉由選取可調整高度的止水墩320之一側邊來作為多水側的阻隔側壁,且上述選取的側邊之高度 可從樓板310延伸至第一地面鋪設材料350,所以,可調整高度的止水墩320可完全阻隔來自多水側的水經由第一地面鋪設材料350下方滲漏/擴散至少水側。除了藉由可調整高度的止水墩320來阻隔第一地面鋪設材料350下方可能出現的滲漏/擴散,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構可以更包含一人造門檻370,上述人造門檻370設置於可調整高度的止水墩320上方,且位於第一地面鋪設材料350與第二地面鋪設材料360之間。人造門檻370的高度高於第一地面鋪設材料350,因此,人造門檻370可防止第一地面鋪設材料350上的水任意流至第二地面鋪設材料360上方。 Referring to FIG. 3A, the watery side above the floor slab 310 includes a first adhesive layer 340, and a first floor covering material 350. The less water side above the floor slab 310 includes a second adhesive layer 340' and a second floor covering material 360. The first adhesive layer 340 and the second adhesive layer 340' may be selected from cement mortar, adhesive, or other building materials having a filling/adhesive effect, which are well known to those skilled in the art. The first floor paving material 350 and the second floor paving material 360 may be selected from the group consisting of wood flooring, stone, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, sound absorbing panels, or other floor covering materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to the present example, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 as the side wall of the water-blocking side wall is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 340. In other words, in the present example, the user selects one side of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 as the barrier side wall on the water side, and the height of the selected side edge The floor covering material 350 can be extended from the floor panel 310 so that the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 can completely block water from the water side from leaking/diffusing at least the water side below the first floor paving material 350. In addition to blocking the leakage/diffusion that may occur under the first floor covering material 350 by the height-adjustable water stop pier 320, the water stop structure of the water stop pier having an adjustable height may further include an artificial threshold 370, The artificial threshold 370 is disposed above the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 and between the first floor paving material 350 and the second floor paving material 360. The height of the artificial threshold 370 is higher than that of the first floor covering material 350. Therefore, the artificial threshold 370 can prevent the water on the first floor covering material 350 from flowing arbitrarily above the second floor covering material 360.

根據本說明書之另一範例中,雖然上述可調整高度的止水墩320具有三組不等長的側邊可供選擇,在實際施作過程中,仍可能出現可調整高度的止水墩320的任一側邊均無法高於或等於第一黏著層340的狀況。根據本範例之設計,除了藉由選取不同側邊來調整可調整高度的止水墩320的有效阻隔高度之外,更可藉由組裝隔水板件來增加可調整高度的止水墩320的有效阻隔高度,以期能在施作過程中,能隨著週邊環境的施工要求變化,來調整可調整高度的止水墩320達到更客製化的便利性與機動性。參見第三B圖,當可調整高度的止水墩320作為阻隔側壁的側邊高度小於第一黏著層340之高度時,使用者可在可調整高度的止水墩320的阻隔側壁的凹槽部組裝一隔水側板324,以增加可調整高度的止水墩320的有效高度。 According to another example of the present specification, although the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 has three sets of unequal length sides, the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 may still appear during the actual application process. Either side of either side cannot be higher than or equal to the condition of the first adhesive layer 340. According to the design of the present example, in addition to adjusting the effective barrier height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 by selecting different side edges, the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 can be increased by assembling the water blocking plate member. Effectively blocking the height, in order to be able to adjust the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 to achieve more convenient convenience and maneuverability during the application process. Referring to FIG. 3B, when the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 as the barrier side wall is smaller than the height of the first adhesive layer 340, the user can use the groove of the barrier sidewall of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320. A water-blocking side panel 324 is assembled to increase the effective height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320.

在根據本實施例之另一較佳範例中,上述可調整高 度的止水墩可以是包含第一基座、第二基座、第一側壁部、第二側壁部、以及凹槽部。第四A圖係一根據本範例的可調整高度的止水墩400之示意圖。參見第四A圖,可調整高度的止水墩400包含第一基座410、第二基座420、第一側壁部430、第二側壁部440、以及凹槽部450。 In another preferred example according to the embodiment, the above adjustable height is The water stop pier may include a first base, a second base, a first side wall portion, a second side wall portion, and a groove portion. The fourth A is a schematic view of an adjustable height water stop 400 according to the present example. Referring to FIG. 4A, the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 includes a first base 410, a second base 420, a first side wall portion 430, a second side wall portion 440, and a groove portion 450.

上述第一側壁部430延伸自第一基座410。上述第一側壁部430的第一端連接於上述第一基座410,上述第一側壁部430的第二端朝向第一基座410的上方延伸。上述第二側壁部440延伸自上述第二基座420。上述第二側壁部440的第一端連接於上述第二基座420,且上述第二側壁部440的第二端朝向第二基座420的上方延伸。上述凹槽部450位於上述第一側壁部430與第二側壁部440之間,且凹槽部450的兩端分別連接於第一側壁部430的第二端與第二側壁部440的第二端。上述可調整高度的止水墩400的材質可以是金屬、合金、塑膠、或其他習知技藝者所熟知的防水材質。 The first side wall portion 430 extends from the first base 410. The first end of the first side wall portion 430 is connected to the first base 410, and the second end of the first side wall portion 430 extends upward of the first base 410. The second side wall portion 440 extends from the second base 420. The first end of the second side wall portion 440 is connected to the second base 420, and the second end of the second side wall portion 440 extends upward of the second base 420. The groove portion 450 is located between the first side wall portion 430 and the second side wall portion 440, and the two ends of the groove portion 450 are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion 430 and the second end portion of the second side wall portion 440 end. The height-adjustable water stop pier 400 may be made of metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof material well known to those skilled in the art.

參見第四A圖,可調整高度的止水墩400可以更包含複數個凸起部460的設計。該些凸起部460可以是線形設計。根據本範例,該些凸起部460可在泥水工程的防水施作過程中增加接觸面積,以協助提昇可調整高度的止水墩400與防水層或水泥沙等建築材料的黏著力。參見第四A圖,在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述的凸起部460可以是設置於上述第一側壁部430的外側、與第二側壁部440的外側。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述的凸起部460可以是設置於上述第一基座410與第二基座420朝 向上述凹槽部450側的表面。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述的凸起部460可以是設置於上述第一側壁部430與第二側壁部440的內側。 Referring to FIG. 4A, the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 may further include a plurality of raised portions 460. The raised portions 460 can be in a linear design. According to the present example, the raised portions 460 can increase the contact area during the waterproofing operation of the muddy water engineering to assist in improving the adhesion of the height-adjustable waterstop 400 to a building material such as a waterproof layer or cement sand. Referring to FIG. 4A, in a preferred embodiment of the present example, the protrusion 460 may be disposed outside the first side wall portion 430 and outside the second side wall portion 440. In a preferred embodiment of the present example, the protrusion 460 may be disposed on the first base 410 and the second base 420. The surface toward the side of the groove portion 450. In a preferred embodiment of the present example, the protrusion 460 may be disposed inside the first side wall portion 430 and the second side wall portion 440.

根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩400可以更包含一隔水板件470,如第四B圖所示。上述隔水板件470可以是由防水材質,例如金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料所組成。隔水板件470的下緣可插入上述凹槽部450,以增加可調整高度的止水墩400的整體高度。如此一來,根據本說明書之設計,在施作時,隨著可調整高度的止水墩400預定位置的周邊高度不同或變動,可調整高度的止水墩400可視實際需求選擇搭配組合不同高度的隔水板件470,或是選擇不使用隔水板件470,以發揮臨場施工機動性、與最佳防水效能。 According to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 may further include a water blocking plate member 470, as shown in FIG. The water blocking plate member 470 may be composed of a waterproof material such as metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof material well known to those skilled in the art. The lower edge of the water blocking plate member 470 can be inserted into the groove portion 450 to increase the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 400. In this way, according to the design of the present specification, the height of the water stop pier 400 can be selected and combined with different heights according to actual needs when the peripheral height of the predetermined position of the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 is different or varied during the application. The water barrier plate 470, or the use of the water barrier plate 470, is selected to provide on-site construction maneuverability and optimal waterproof performance.

在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩400的凹槽部450可以更包含複數個凹槽。第四C圖是以可調整高度的止水墩400包含兩個凹槽為例,然而,根據本說明書之可調整高度的止水墩並不以此為限。參見第四C圖,可調整高度的止水墩400可以更包含第一凹槽450’與第二凹槽450”。上述第一凹槽450’與第二凹槽450”共用一側壁,且第一凹槽450’與第二凹槽450”的另一側分別連接於第一側壁部430的第二端以及第二側壁部440的第二端。根據本實施方式,上述第一凹槽450’與第二凹槽450”可以是不同寬度,使得第一凹槽450’與第二凹槽450”可以分別容置不同厚度的隔水板件470’與470”。 In a preferred embodiment of the present example, the groove portion 450 of the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 may further include a plurality of grooves. The fourth C diagram is exemplified by the fact that the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 includes two grooves, however, the height-adjustable water stop pier according to the present specification is not limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 4C, the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 may further include a first groove 450' and a second groove 450". The first groove 450' and the second groove 450" share a side wall, and The other side of the first groove 450' and the second groove 450" are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion 430 and the second end of the second side wall portion 440. According to the embodiment, the first groove is The 450' and the second recess 450" may be of different widths such that the first recess 450' and the second recess 450" may respectively receive the water blocking plates 470' and 470" of different thicknesses.

在根據本說明書之又一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩400可以更包含一轉接元件480,如第四D圖所示。上述轉接元件480包含一嵌入板件482、第三凹槽484、以及第四凹槽486。上述嵌入板件482設置於轉接元件480的第一側,上述第三凹槽484與第四凹槽486設置於轉接元件480的第二側,上述第一側與第二側分別位於轉接元件480的相對側。上述第三凹槽484與第四凹槽486可以是不同寬度,使得第三凹槽484與第四凹槽486可以分別容置不同厚度的隔水板件492與494。根據本範例,上述嵌入板件482可插入上述第一側壁部430與第二側壁部440之間的凹槽部450。如此一來,轉接元件480可讓可調整高度的止水墩400相容於更多不同厚度的隔水板件。在根據本實施方式之一變化型中,上述轉接元件480可以更包含輔助固定部488。上述輔助固定部488設置於轉接元件480的第一側,且輔助固定部488與上述嵌入板件482形成一第五凹槽。當上述嵌入板件482插入上述凹槽部450時,上述第一側壁部440也同時插入上述第五凹槽,以提昇轉接元件480的穩定性。 In still another preferred embodiment of the present specification, the height-adjustable water stop 400 may further include a transition member 480 as shown in FIG. 4D. The transition member 480 includes an insert member 482, a third recess 484, and a fourth recess 486. The inserting plate 482 is disposed on the first side of the adapter member 480, the third recess 484 and the fourth recess 486 are disposed on the second side of the adapter member 480, and the first side and the second side are respectively located at the turn The opposite side of the component 480 is connected. The third groove 484 and the fourth groove 486 may have different widths, so that the third groove 484 and the fourth groove 486 can respectively accommodate the water blocking plates 492 and 494 of different thicknesses. According to the present example, the inserting plate 482 can be inserted into the groove portion 450 between the first side wall portion 430 and the second side wall portion 440. As such, the adapter element 480 allows the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 to be compatible with more different thickness of the water barrier panel. In a variation according to one of the embodiments, the adapter element 480 may further include an auxiliary fixing portion 488. The auxiliary fixing portion 488 is disposed on the first side of the adapter member 480, and the auxiliary fixing portion 488 forms a fifth recess with the inserting plate member 482. When the inserting plate 482 is inserted into the groove portion 450, the first side wall portion 440 is simultaneously inserted into the fifth groove to improve the stability of the adapter member 480.

第五A圖是一根據本說明書的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的實施範例之示意圖。參見第五A圖所示,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板510、以及設置於樓板510上的可調整高度的止水墩520。可調整高度的止水墩520的將樓板510上方分隔成多水側與少水側。上述樓板510可以是混凝土結構、鋼筋混凝土結構、木板、石材、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知 的建築物原始結構材料。可調整高度的止水墩520的材質可以是金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構更包含防水層530,上述防水層530塗佈於樓板510與可調整高度的止水墩520上。上述可調整高度的止水墩520可藉由具有防水性質的黏著劑或是固定元件來固定於樓板510。在根據本範例之一實施方式中,可調整高度的止水墩520內可先填滿水泥沙後,再以固定元件522固定於樓板510上,如第五A圖所示。 Figure 5A is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a water stop structure with an adjustable height water stop according to the present specification. Referring to FIG. 5A, the water stop structure with the adjustable height water stop pier includes a floor 510 and an adjustable height water stop 520 disposed on the floor 510. The height-adjustable water stop 520 divides the upper floor 510 into a multi-water side and a water-less side. The floor 510 may be of a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wood board, a stone, or other familiar art. The original structural material of the building. The material of the height-adjustable water stop 520 may be metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof material well known to those skilled in the art. The water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier further includes a waterproof layer 530 coated on the floor 510 and the height-adjustable water stop pier 520. The height-adjustable water stop pier 520 can be fixed to the floor 510 by an adhesive or a fixing member having waterproof properties. In an embodiment according to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 may be filled with cement sand first, and then fixed to the floor 510 by a fixing member 522, as shown in FIG.

參見第五A圖,樓板510上方的多水側包含第一黏著層540、與第一地面鋪設材料550。樓板510上方的少水側包含第二黏著層540’、與第二地面鋪設材料560。上述的第一黏著層540、第二黏著層540’可以是分別選自水泥沙漿、黏著劑、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的具有填充/黏著效果之建築材料。上述的第一地面鋪設材料550、第二地面鋪設材料560可以是分別選自木地板、石材、陶瓷地磚、錦磚、吸音板、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的地面鋪設材料。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩520作為多水側的阻隔側壁的側邊之高度大於或等於第一黏著層540的高度。換言之,在本範例中,可調整高度的止水墩520之高度可從樓板510延伸至第一地面鋪設材料550,所以,可完全阻隔來自多水側的水經由第一地面鋪設材料550下方滲漏/擴散至少水側。除了藉由可調整高度的止水墩520來阻隔第一地面鋪設材料550下方可能出現的滲漏/擴散,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構可以 更包含一人造門檻570,上述人造門檻570設置於可調整高度的止水墩520上方,且位於第一地面鋪設材料550與第二地面鋪設材料560之間。人造門檻570的高度高於第一地面鋪設材料550,因此,人造門檻570可防止第一地面鋪設材料550上的水任意流至第二地面鋪設材料560上方。 Referring to FIG. 5A, the watery side above the floor 510 includes a first adhesive layer 540 and a first floor covering material 550. The water-reducing side above the floor 510 includes a second adhesive layer 540' and a second floor covering material 560. The first adhesive layer 540 and the second adhesive layer 540' may be selected from cement mortar, adhesive, or other building materials having a filling/adhesive effect, which are well known to those skilled in the art. The first floor paving material 550 and the second floor paving material 560 may be selected from the group consisting of wood flooring, stone, ceramic tiles, mosaic tiles, sound absorbing panels, or other flooring materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to the present example, the height of the height-adjustable water stop 520 as the side wall of the multi-water side barrier side wall is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 540. In other words, in the present example, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 can extend from the floor 510 to the first floor paving material 550, so that water from the water side can be completely blocked from flowing down through the first floor paving material 550. Leak/diffusion at least on the water side. In addition to blocking the leakage/diffusion that may occur under the first floor covering material 550 by the height-adjustable water stop pier 520, the water stop structure of the above-mentioned water stop pier with adjustable height may There is further included an artificial threshold 570 disposed above the height-adjustable water stop 520 and between the first floor covering material 550 and the second floor covering material 560. The height of the artificial threshold 570 is higher than the first floor laying material 550, and therefore, the artificial threshold 570 can prevent the water on the first floor covering material 550 from flowing arbitrarily above the second floor laying material 560.

根據本說明書之另一範例,在實際施作過程中,可能出現可調整高度的止水墩520的高度不高於或等於第一黏著層540的狀況。根據本範例之設計,上述可調整高度的止水墩520可藉由組裝隔水板件來增加可調整高度的止水墩520的有效阻隔高度,以期能在施作過程中,能隨著週邊環境的施工要求變化,來調整可調整高度的止水墩520達到更客製化的便利性與機動性。參見第五B圖,當可調整高度的止水墩520的高度小於第一黏著層340之高度時,使用者可在可調整高度的止水墩520的凹槽部組裝一隔水板件524,以增加可調整高度的止水墩520的有效高度。 According to another example of the present specification, during actual application, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 may not be higher than or equal to the condition of the first adhesive layer 540. According to the design of the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 can increase the effective barrier height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 by assembling the water blocking plate member, so as to be able to follow the periphery during the application process. The construction requirements of the environment are changed to adjust the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 to achieve more convenient convenience and maneuverability. Referring to FIG. 5B, when the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 is smaller than the height of the first adhesive layer 340, the user can assemble a water blocking plate member 524 in the groove portion of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520. To increase the effective height of the water stop 520 with adjustable height.

在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的第一基座與第二基座可以彼此相連。第六A圖係根據本範例之可調整高度的止水墩的示意圖。根據本範例,可調整高度的止水墩600包含第一基座610、第二基座620、第一側壁部630、第二側壁部640、以及凹槽部650。如第六A圖所示,上述第一基座610與第二基座620彼此相連。 In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the first base and the second base of the height-adjustable water stop pier may be connected to each other. Figure 6A is a schematic view of an adjustable height water stop pier according to the present example. According to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 includes a first base 610, a second base 620, a first side wall portion 630, a second side wall portion 640, and a groove portion 650. As shown in FIG. 6A, the first base 610 and the second base 620 are connected to each other.

上述第一側壁部630延伸自第一基座610。上述第一側壁部630的第一端連接於上述第一基座610,上述第一側壁部630 的第二端朝向第一基座610的上方延伸。上述第二側壁部640延伸自上述第二基座620。上述第二側壁部640的第一端連接於上述第二基座620,且上述第二側壁部640的第二端朝向第二基座620的上方延伸。上述凹槽部650位於上述第一側壁部630與第二側壁部640之間,且凹槽部650的兩端分別連接於第一側壁部630的第二端與第二側壁部640的第二端。上述可調整高度的止水墩600的材質可以是金屬、合金、塑膠、或其他習知技藝者所熟知的防水材質。 The first side wall portion 630 extends from the first base 610. The first end of the first side wall portion 630 is connected to the first base 610, and the first side wall portion 630 The second end extends toward the upper side of the first base 610. The second side wall portion 640 extends from the second base 620. The first end of the second side wall portion 640 is connected to the second base 620, and the second end of the second side wall portion 640 extends upward of the second base 620. The groove portion 650 is located between the first side wall portion 630 and the second side wall portion 640, and the two ends of the groove portion 650 are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion 630 and the second end of the second side wall portion 640 end. The height-adjustable water stop 600 can be made of metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof materials well known to those skilled in the art.

上述可調整高度的止水墩600可以更包含複數個凸起部660的設計。該些凸起部660可以是線形設計。根據本範例,該些凸起部460可在泥水施作的過程中增加接觸面積,以協助提昇可調整高度的止水墩600與防水層或水泥沙等建築材料的接著力。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述的凸起部660可以是設置於上述第一側壁部630的外側、與第二側壁部640的外側。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述的凸起部660可以是設置於上述第一基座610與第二基座620朝向上述凹槽部650側的表面。 The height adjustable water stop 600 can further include a plurality of raised portions 660. The raised portions 660 can be in a linear design. According to the present example, the raised portions 460 may increase the contact area during the application of the muddy water to assist in enhancing the adhesion of the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 to a building material such as a waterproof layer or cement sand. In a preferred embodiment of the present example, the protrusion 660 may be disposed outside the first side wall portion 630 and outside the second side wall portion 640. In a preferred embodiment of the present example, the protrusion 660 may be a surface disposed on the side of the first base 610 and the second base 620 facing the groove portion 650.

在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩600可以更包含一隔水板件670,如第六B圖所示。上述隔水板件670可以是由防水材質,例如金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料所組成。隔水板件670的下緣可插入上述凹槽部650,以增加可調整高度的止水墩600的整體高度。如此一來,根據本說明書之設計,在施作時,隨著可調整高度的止水墩600預定位置的周邊高度不同,可調整高 度的止水墩600可視實際需求選擇不搭配隔水板件670,或是搭配不同高度的隔水板件670,以發揮臨場機動性與最佳防水效能。 In a preferred embodiment of the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 may further include a water blocking plate member 670, as shown in FIG. The water barrier panel 670 may be comprised of a waterproof material such as a metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof material known to those skilled in the art. The lower edge of the water blocking plate member 670 can be inserted into the groove portion 650 to increase the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 600. In this way, according to the design of the present specification, the height of the periphery of the predetermined position of the water stop pier 600 with adjustable height can be adjusted at the time of application. The water stop pier 600 can be selected without the water blocking plate 670 or with the water blocking plate 670 of different heights to achieve the on-the-spot maneuverability and the best waterproof performance.

在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩600的凹槽部650可以更包含複數個凹槽。第六C圖是以可調整高度的止水墩600包含兩個凹槽為例,然而,根據本說明書之止水墩結構並不以此為限。參見第六C圖,可調整高度的止水墩600可以更包含第一凹槽650’與第二凹槽650”。上述第一凹槽650’與第二凹槽650”共用一側壁,且第一凹槽650’與第二凹槽650”的另一側分別連接於第一側壁部630的第二端以及第二側壁部640的第二端。根據本實施方式,上述第一凹槽650’與第二凹槽650”可以是不同寬度,使得第一凹槽650’與第二凹槽650”可以分別容置不同厚度的防水板件670’與670”。 In a preferred embodiment of the present example, the groove portion 650 of the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 may further include a plurality of grooves. The sixth C diagram is exemplified by the fact that the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 includes two grooves, however, the water pier structure according to the present specification is not limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 6C, the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 may further include a first groove 650' and a second groove 650". The first groove 650' and the second groove 650" share a side wall, and The other side of the first groove 650 ′ and the second groove 650 ′′ are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion 630 and the second end of the second side wall portion 640 . According to the embodiment, the first groove is The 650' and the second recess 650" may be of different widths such that the first recess 650' and the second recess 650" may respectively receive the waterproof plates 670' and 670" of different thicknesses.

在根據本範例之又一較佳實施方式中,上述可調整高度的止水墩600可以更包含一轉接元件680,如第六D圖所示。上述轉接元件680包含一嵌入板件682、第三凹槽684、以及第四凹槽686。上述嵌入板件682設置於轉接元件680的第一側,上述第三凹槽684與第四凹槽686設置於轉接元件680的第二側,上述第一側與第二側分別位於轉接元件680的相對側,如第六D圖。上述第三凹槽684與第四凹槽686可以是不同寬度,使得第三凹槽684與第四凹槽686可以分別容置不同厚度的防水板件692與694。根據本範例,上述嵌入板件682可插入上述第一側壁部630與第二側壁部640之間的凹槽部650。如此一來,轉接元件680可讓可調整高度的止水 墩600相容於更多不同厚度的防水板件。在根據本範例之一較佳實施方式中,上述轉接元件680可以更包含輔助固定部688。上述輔助固定部688設置於轉接元件680的第一側,且輔助固定部688與上述嵌入板件682形成一第五凹槽。當上述嵌入板件682插入上述凹槽部650時,上述第一側壁部640也同時插入上述第五凹槽,以提昇轉接元件680的穩定性。 In still another preferred embodiment of the present example, the height-adjustable water stop 600 can further include a transition member 680, as shown in FIG. The transition element 680 includes an insert plate 682, a third recess 684, and a fourth recess 686. The inserting plate 682 is disposed on the first side of the adapter member 680, the third recess 684 and the fourth recess 686 are disposed on the second side of the adapter member 680, and the first side and the second side are respectively located at the turn The opposite side of the component 680 is connected as in the sixth D-figure. The third groove 684 and the fourth groove 686 may have different widths, so that the third groove 684 and the fourth groove 686 can respectively accommodate the waterproof plates 692 and 694 of different thicknesses. According to the present example, the inserting plate 682 can be inserted into the groove portion 650 between the first side wall portion 630 and the second side wall portion 640. In this way, the adapter element 680 allows the height of the water to be adjusted The pier 600 is compatible with more waterproof panels of different thicknesses. In a preferred embodiment according to the present example, the adapter element 680 may further include an auxiliary fixing portion 688. The auxiliary fixing portion 688 is disposed on the first side of the adapter member 680, and the auxiliary fixing portion 688 forms a fifth recess with the inserting plate member 682. When the inserting plate member 682 is inserted into the groove portion 650, the first side wall portion 640 is simultaneously inserted into the fifth groove to improve the stability of the adapter member 680.

第七A圖是一根據本說明書的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的實施範例之示意圖。參見第七A圖所示,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板710、以及設置於樓板710上的可調整高度的止水墩720。可調整高度的止水墩720的將樓板710上方分隔成多水側與少水側。上述樓板710可以是混凝土結構、鋼筋混凝土結構、木板、石材、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的建築物原始結構材料。可調整高度的止水墩720的材質可以是金屬、合金、聚合物、矽酸鈣、塑膠、或其他習知該項技藝者所熟知的防水材料。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構更包含防水層730,上述防水層730塗佈於樓板710與可調整高度的止水墩720上。上述可調整高度的止水墩720可藉由具有防水性質的黏著劑或是固定元件來固定於樓板710。在根據本範例之一實施方式中,可調整高度的止水墩720內可藉由固定元件722固定於樓板710上,如第七A圖所示。 Figure 7A is a schematic view of an embodiment of a water stop structure having an adjustable height water stop according to the present specification. Referring to FIG. 7A, the water stop structure with the adjustable height water stop pier includes a floor 710 and an adjustable height water stop 720 disposed on the floor 710. The height-adjustable water stop 720 divides the upper floor 710 into a multi-water side and a water-free side. The floor 710 may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wood board, a stone, or other building original structural materials well known to those skilled in the art. The material of the height-adjustable water stop 720 may be metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof material well known to those skilled in the art. The water stop structure with the adjustable height water stop pier further includes a waterproof layer 730 coated on the floor 710 and the height-adjustable water stop pier 720. The height-adjustable water stop pier 720 can be fixed to the floor 710 by an adhesive or a fixing member having waterproof properties. In an embodiment in accordance with the present exemplary embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop 720 can be secured to the floor 710 by a securing member 722, as shown in FIG.

參見第七A圖,樓板710上方的多水側包含第一黏著層740、與第一地面鋪設材料750。樓板710上方的少水側包含第二 黏著層740’、與第二地面鋪設材料760。上述的第一黏著層740、第二黏著層740’可以是分別選自水泥沙漿、黏著劑、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的具有填充/黏著效果之建築材料。上述的第一地面鋪設材料750、第二地面鋪設材料760可以是分別選自木地板、石材、陶瓷地磚、錦磚、吸音板、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的地面鋪設材料。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩720作為多水側的阻隔側壁的側邊之高度大於或等於第一黏著層740的高度。換言之,在本範例中,可調整高度的止水墩720之高度可從樓板710延伸至第一地面鋪設材料750,所以,可完全阻隔來自多水側的水經由第一地面鋪設材料750下方滲漏/擴散至少水側。除了藉由可調整高度的止水墩720來阻隔第一地面鋪設材料750下方可能出現的滲漏/擴散,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構可以更包含一人造門檻770,上述人造門檻770設置於可調整高度的止水墩720上方,且位於第一地面鋪設材料750與第二地面鋪設材料760之間。人造門檻770的高度高於第一地面鋪設材料550,因此,人造門檻570可防止第一地面鋪設材料750上的水任意流至第二地面鋪設材料760上方。 Referring to FIG. 7A, the watery side above the floor 710 includes a first adhesive layer 740 and a first floor covering material 750. The less water side above the floor 710 contains the second Adhesive layer 740' and second floor covering material 760. The first adhesive layer 740 and the second adhesive layer 740' may be selected from cement mortar, adhesive, or other building materials having a filling/adhesive effect, which are well known to those skilled in the art. The first floor laying material 750 and the second floor laying material 760 may be selected from the group consisting of wood flooring, stone, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, sound absorbing panels, or other floor covering materials well known to those skilled in the art. According to the present example, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 as the side wall of the water-blocking side wall is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 740. In other words, in the present example, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 can extend from the floor 710 to the first floor paving material 750, so that water from the multi-water side can be completely blocked from seeping through the first floor paving material 750. Leak/diffusion at least on the water side. In addition to blocking the leakage/diffusion that may occur under the first floor covering material 750 by the height-adjustable water stop pier 720, the water stop structure of the water stop pier having an adjustable height may further include an artificial threshold 770, The artificial threshold 770 is disposed above the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 and between the first floor paving material 750 and the second floor paving material 760. The artificial threshold 770 has a higher height than the first floor covering material 550, and thus, the artificial threshold 570 prevents the water on the first floor covering material 750 from flowing arbitrarily above the second floor covering material 760.

根據本說明書之另一範例,在實際施作過程中,可能出現可調整高度的止水墩720的高度不高於或等於第一黏著層740的狀況。根據本範例之設計,上述可調整高度的止水墩720可藉由組裝隔水板件來增加可調整高度的止水墩720的有效阻隔高度,以期能在施作過程中,能隨著週邊環境的施工要求變化,來 調整可調整高度的止水墩720達到更客製化的便利性與機動性。參見第七B圖,當可調整高度的止水墩720的高度小於第一黏著層740之高度時,使用者可在可調整高度的止水墩720的凹槽部組裝一隔水板件724,以增加可調整高度的止水墩720的有效高度。 According to another example of the present specification, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 may not be higher than or equal to the condition of the first adhesive layer 740 during actual application. According to the design of the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 can increase the effective blocking height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 by assembling the water blocking plate member, so as to be able to follow the periphery during the application process. Environmental construction requirements change, come Adjusting the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 for more convenient convenience and maneuverability. Referring to FIG. 7B, when the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 is smaller than the height of the first adhesive layer 740, the user can assemble a water blocking plate member 724 in the groove portion of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720. To increase the effective height of the adjustable height water stop 720.

根據本說明書之另一實施例,係揭露一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法包含將可調整高度的止水墩固定於一樓板上,上述可調整高度的止水墩將樓板上方分隔成多水側與少水側、塗佈防水層於樓板與可調整高度的止水墩上、在多水側的樓板上依序施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料、在可調整高度的止水墩上方設置人造門檻、以及在少水側的樓板上依序施作第二黏著層與第二地面鋪設材料。其中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的整體高度大於或等於上述樓板至第一地面鋪設材料之高度。 According to another embodiment of the present specification, a method of applying a water stop structure having an adjustable height water stop is disclosed. The above-mentioned method for applying the water stop structure of the water stop pier with adjustable height comprises fixing the height-adjustable water stop pier to the first floor plate, and the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier divides the upper floor of the floor plate into a plurality of water sides and less The water side, the coated waterproof layer is applied to the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stop pier, and the first adhesive layer and the first floor paving material are sequentially applied on the multi-water side floor board, above the water stop pier with adjustable height The artificial sill is arranged, and the second adhesive layer and the second ground laying material are sequentially applied on the floor on the water side. Wherein, the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height of the floor to the first floor paving material.

上述樓板可以是混凝土結構、鋼筋混凝土結構、木板、石材、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的建築物原始結構材料。上述的第一黏著層、第二黏著層可以是分別選自水泥沙漿、黏著劑、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的具有填充/黏著效果之建築材料。上述的第一地面鋪設材料、第二地面鋪設材料可以是分別選自木地板、石材、陶瓷地磚、錦磚、吸音板、或是其他習知技藝者所熟知的地面鋪設材料。上述可調整高度的止水墩的兩側係依據預設該側將來規劃的用水量多寡來區分為多水側與少水側。例如,上述的多水側可以是浴室內、乾濕分離的濕側、或其他習知 技藝者所熟知的用水區域;上述的少水側可以是指緊鄰上述用水區域的非預期用水區域,例如浴室外的廊道、乾濕分離的乾側等非用水區域或非大量用水區域。 The floor slab may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wood board, a stone, or other building structural materials well known to those skilled in the art. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may be selected from cement mortar, adhesive, or other building materials having a filling/adhesive effect, which are well known to those skilled in the art. The first floor laying material and the second floor laying material may be selected from the group consisting of wood flooring, stone, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, sound absorbing panels, or other floor covering materials well known to those skilled in the art. The two sides of the height-adjustable water stop pier are divided into a multi-water side and a water-free side according to the amount of water to be planned in the future. For example, the watery side described above may be the wet side of the bathroom, dry and wet separation, or other conventional The water-receiving area well known to the skilled person; the above-mentioned water-reducing side may refer to an unintended water area immediately adjacent to the above-mentioned water-use area, such as a non-use water area or a non-large-use water area such as a gallery outside the bathroom, a dry side of the dry and wet separation.

根據本實施例,上述可調整高度的止水墩包含基座單元、與阻隔側壁單元。上述基座單元用以固定於樓板。上述基座單元可以是藉由黏著劑、或是固定元件來固定於上述樓板上。 According to this embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop pier comprises a base unit and a barrier side wall unit. The base unit is for fixing to a floor. The base unit may be fixed to the floor by an adhesive or a fixing element.

在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述基座單元與阻隔側壁單元可以是由至少兩組寬度不同的側邊所組成。根據本範例,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是選自不等邊L形、T形、不等邊三角形、不等邊多邊形、或是其他不等邊的幾何形狀。在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁,以及選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩的另一邊作為基座,以固定於上述的樓板上。 In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the base unit and the barrier sidewall unit may be composed of at least two sets of sides having different widths. According to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier may be a geometry selected from the group consisting of an equilateral L-shape, a T-shape, an equilateral triangle, an equilateral polygon, or other unequal sides. When the site is applied, the user can select one side of the height-adjustable water stop pier with the appropriate height as the barrier side wall of the water-receiving side according to actual needs, and select the other side of the above-mentioned adjustable height water stop pier as the base. Seat to be fixed to the above floor.

在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含至少一凹槽部。上述凹槽部可以是設置於上述可調整高度的止水墩的基座單元或是阻隔側壁單元,且上述凹槽可容置一隔水板件。根據本範例之設計,在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求選擇上述可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁之外,更可藉由在上述凹槽組合適當高度的隔水板件,使得結合隔水板件後的可調整高度的止水墩高度可高於或等於實際施作時的多水側之第一黏著層的高 度。換言之,在已知第一黏著層的高度後,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法可以更包含選擇寬度高於或等於第一黏著層之高度的可調整高度的止水墩側邊作為阻隔側壁之步驟。 In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop pier may further include at least one groove portion. The groove portion may be a base unit or a blocking side wall unit disposed on the height-adjustable water stop pier, and the groove may accommodate a water blocking plate member. According to the design of the present example, when the field is applied, the user can select one side of the height-adjustable water stop pier with the appropriate height as the above-mentioned water-side blocking side wall according to actual needs, and The groove is combined with a water-repellent plate member of a suitable height, so that the height of the water-retainable pier with the adjustable height after the water-retaining plate member is higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer on the water-receiving side of the actual application. degree. In other words, after the height of the first adhesive layer is known, the method for applying the water stop structure with the adjustable height of the water stop pier may further comprise selecting an adjustable height having a width higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer. The side of the water stop pier acts as a step to block the side wall.

在根據本實施例之另一較佳範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩可以是包含第一基座、第二基座、第一側壁部、第二側壁部、以及凹槽部。上述第一側壁部延伸自第一基座。上述第一側壁部的第一端連接於上述第一基座,上述第一側壁部的第二端朝向第一基座的上方延伸。上述第二側壁部延伸自上述第二基座。上述第二側壁部的第一端連接於上述第二基座,且上述第二側壁部的第二端朝向第二基座的上方延伸。上述凹槽部位於上述第一側壁部與第二側壁部之間,且凹槽部的兩端分別連接於第一側壁部的第二端與第二側壁部的第二端。 In another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop pier may include a first base, a second base, a first side wall portion, a second side wall portion, and a groove portion. The first side wall portion extends from the first base. The first end of the first side wall portion is connected to the first base, and the second end of the first side wall portion extends upward of the first base. The second side wall portion extends from the second base. The first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and the second end of the second side wall portion extends upward of the second base. The groove portion is located between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, and two ends of the groove portion are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion.

根據本範例之設計,在現場施作時,使用者可以依據實際需求僅使用上述可調整高度的止水墩,或是藉由在上述凹槽部組合適當高度的隔水板件,使得結合隔水板件後的可調整高度的止水墩高度可高於或等於實際施作時的多水側之第一黏著層的高度。換言之,在已知第一黏著層的高度後,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法可以更包含組合一隔水板件至可調整高度的止水墩的阻隔側壁單元的凹槽部之步驟。 According to the design of the present example, when the field is applied, the user can use only the above-mentioned adjustable height water stop pier according to actual needs, or combine the water-blocking plate with appropriate height in the above-mentioned groove portion to make the joint partition. The height of the waterstop of the adjustable height behind the water plate member may be higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer on the water side of the actual application. In other words, after the height of the first adhesive layer is known, the above-mentioned method for applying the water stop structure of the water stop pier with an adjustable height may further comprise combining a water blocking plate member to the barrier sidewall of the height-adjustable water stop pier. The step of the groove portion of the unit.

在習知技藝的止水墩施作工程中,必須從多水側,例如浴室內,先進行水泥沙與多水側地磚的鋪設、泥作止水墩的 設置等工程,並等候水泥定型乾燥後,才能針對少水側進行施工。而且在施作過程,必須很小心地不去碰觸到泥作止水墩。然而,根據本說明書之可調整高度的止水墩可先在止水墩預定位置進行可調整高度的止水墩的安裝。對於施工人員而言,可有助於空間的安排。另一方面,除了在止水墩位置確認後,可同時進行多水側與少水側的工事,使工程施作更有效率之外,由於根據本說明書的止水墩結構乃是剛性材質,縱使施作過程有施工人員不慎踩踏於止水墩結構上,也不會損毀止水墩結構。 In the practice of the water stop piers of the prior art, it is necessary to carry out the laying of cement sand and multi-water side floor tiles from the water side, such as the bathroom, and the mud as a water stop pier. Set up the project, and wait for the cement to be shaped and dried before the construction can be carried out on the less water side. And during the application process, you must be careful not to touch the mud as a water stop. However, according to the present specification, the height-adjustable water stop pier can be installed at a predetermined position of the water stop pier to adjust the height of the water stop pier. For the construction staff, it can contribute to the space arrangement. On the other hand, in addition to the confirmation of the position of the water stop pier, it is possible to carry out the work on the water side and the water side at the same time, so that the project is more efficient, since the structure of the water stop pier according to the present specification is a rigid material, Even if the construction personnel accidentally step on the structure of the water stop pier, the structure of the water pier will not be damaged.

習知技藝者均知,在多水側的第一黏著層中通常會埋設有供水管與排水管等管路。與習知技藝的止水墩工程不同的是,可調整高度的止水墩是安裝於樓板上。所以,在多水側的第一地面鋪設材料下方至樓板上方之間,無論是來自於多水側的第一地面鋪設材料向下滲漏的水,或是由於多水側的第一黏著層中的管路破損所產生的水,都將會被本說明書的可調整高度的止水墩阻隔在多水側,而不會滲漏/擴散至少水側。如此一來,少水側的第二地面鋪設材料及其他設施就不會因為從第一黏著層滲漏/擴散到少水側的第二黏著層的積水而造成損壞。換言之,相較於習知技藝中僅依賴設置於地面上的止水墩/人造門檻來阻擋多水側的第一地面鋪設材料上的水任意流動至少水側,本說明書的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法可從樓板即開始進行隔水工事,除了可更有效防止多水側的第一地面鋪設材料上方的水任意流動到少水側,更可以有效防止在多水側的第一地面鋪設 材料下方平時看不見的滲水擴散到少水側的第二黏著層的問題發生。 It is known to those skilled in the art that a water supply pipe and a drain pipe are usually buried in the first adhesive layer on the water side. Unlike the conventional water stop pier project, the height-adjustable water stop pier is mounted on the floor. Therefore, between the first floor covering material on the water side and the top of the floor, whether it is water leaking from the first floor covering material on the water side or the first adhesive layer on the water side The water generated by the broken pipeline will be blocked by the adjustable height water stop of this specification on the water side without leaking/diffusing at least the water side. As a result, the second floor covering material and other facilities on the water side will not be damaged by the leakage/diffusion from the first adhesive layer to the water accumulated in the second adhesive layer on the less water side. In other words, compared to the conventional art, only relying on the water stop pier/artificial sill provided on the ground to block the water on the first floor covering material on the water side from flowing freely on at least the water side, the present specification has an adjustable height The water stop structure of the water stop pier and its application method can start the water blocking work from the floor, in addition to more effectively preventing the water above the first floor laying material on the water side from flowing to the water side freely, and can effectively prevent Laying on the first floor on the water side The problem that the water seepage which is not visible under the material spreads to the second adhesive layer on the less water side occurs.

更好的是,根據本說明書之設計,在止水墩預定位置安裝好上述的可調整高度的止水墩後,即使多水側或是少水側的地面高度高於上述可調整高度的止水墩,仍可藉由隔水板件或是轉接元件結合隔水板件的使用,讓上述可調整高度的止水墩能機動地配合多水側/少水側的地面高度進行高度調整。使得可調整高度的止水墩的有效高度可高於多水側的第一黏著層之高度。如此一來,當可調整高度的止水墩之整體高度大於或等於第一地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度時,根據本說明書之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法即可有效防止多水側的第一地面鋪設材料下方至樓板之間的水滲透/擴散到少水側的第二地面鋪設材料下方至樓板之間。在根據本實施例之一較佳範例中,上述隔水板件在組合至可調整高度的止水墩的凹槽部之前,可以先塗佈一層防水黏著劑,使得隔水板件與可調整高度的止水墩之間更密合,且可防止隔水板件與可調整高度的止水墩間的縫隙成了滲水的破綻。 More preferably, according to the design of the present specification, after the above-mentioned adjustable height water stop pier is installed at a predetermined position of the water stop pier, even if the ground height of the water side or the water side is higher than the above adjustable height The water pier can still be adjusted by the use of a water-blocking plate or an adapter element combined with a water-blocking plate to enable the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier to be dynamically adjusted with the ground height of the water side/small water side. . The effective height of the height-adjustable water stop pier can be higher than the height of the first adhesive layer on the water side. In this way, when the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height below the first floor paving material to the floor, the water stop structure of the water stop pier with adjustable height according to the present specification and its application The method can effectively prevent water permeation/diffusion from below the first floor paving material on the multi-water side to the floor below the second floor paving material on the less water side to the floor. In a preferred example of the present embodiment, the water blocking plate member may be coated with a waterproof adhesive before the combination to the groove portion of the height-adjustable water stop pier, so that the water blocking plate member and the water blocking plate member are adjustable. The height of the water stop piers is more closely spaced, and the gap between the water blocking plate and the height-adjustable water stop pier can be prevented from becoming a water leakage.

綜合上述,本說明書揭露了一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構包含樓板、以及可調整高度的止水墩。上述可調整高度的止水墩設置於上述樓板上,且上述可調整高度的止水墩將上述樓板上方分隔成兩側。上述可調整高度的止水墩的兩側可依據 預設該側將來規劃的用水量多寡來區分為多水側與少水側。上述可調整高度的止水墩包含基座單元、與阻隔側壁單元。根據本說明書之設計,上述可調整高度的止水墩的高度高於或等於上述多水側的地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度。在根據本說明書之一範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的基座單元與阻隔側壁單元可以是由至少兩組寬度不同的側邊所組成。使用者除了可選用不同側邊以在多水側形成不同高度的阻隔側壁之外,更可藉由在可調整高度的止水墩的凹槽部組裝隔水板件來增加可調整高度的止水墩的整體高度,使得可調整高度的止水墩的高度高於或等於上述多水側的地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度。在根據本說明書之一範例中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的基座單元包含第一基座與第二基座,上述阻隔側壁單元包含第一側壁部與第二側壁部。第一基座、第二基座、第一側壁部、第二側壁部、以及凹槽部。上述可調整高度的止水墩更包含一凹槽部,上述凹槽部位於上述第一側壁部與第二側壁部之間,且凹槽部的兩端分別連接於第一側壁部的第二端與第二側壁部的第二端。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含一隔水板件,上述隔水板件的下緣可組裝至上述凹槽部,以增加止水墩結構的整體高度。隨著可調整高度的止水墩預定位置的周邊高度不同或變動,可調整高度的止水墩可視實際需求選擇搭配組合不同高度的隔水板件,或是選擇不使用隔水板件,以發揮臨場施工機動性、與最佳防水效能。上述可調整高度的止水墩可以更包含一轉接元件。上述轉接元件的一側具有可插入上述 凹槽部的嵌入板件,另一側具有複數個不同寬度的凹槽,可用以容置不同厚度的防水板件。上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之施作方法包含將可調整高度的止水墩固定於一樓板上、塗佈防水層於樓板與可調整高度的止水墩上、在樓板上的多水側依序施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料、在可調整高度的止水墩上方設置人造門檻、以及在少水側的樓板上依序施作第二黏著層與第二地面鋪設材料。其中,上述可調整高度的止水墩的整體高度大於或等於上述樓板至第一地面鋪設材料之高度。上述可調整高度的止水墩包含基座單元與阻隔側壁單元。在根據本說明書之一範例中,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之施作方法可以更包含選擇可調整高度的止水墩具有適當高度的一邊作為上述多水側的阻隔側壁之步驟,上述步驟可以是在把可調整高度的止水墩固定於樓板上之前。在根據本說明書之一範例中,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構之施作方法可以更包含組合一隔水板件至可調整高度的止水墩的阻隔側壁單元的凹槽部之步驟。上述組合隔水板件的步驟,可以是在施作第一黏著層之前。 In summary, the present specification discloses a water stop structure having an adjustable height water stop pier and a method of applying the same. The water stop structure of the above-mentioned water stop pier with adjustable height comprises a floor slab and a height-adjustable water stop pier. The height-adjustable water stop pier is disposed on the floor slab, and the height-adjustable water stop pier divides the upper floor slab into two sides. Both sides of the above-mentioned adjustable height water stop pier can be based on It is preset that the amount of water used for planning in this side will be divided into multiple water side and less water side. The height-adjustable water stop pier includes a base unit and a barrier side wall unit. According to the design of the present specification, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is higher than or equal to the height of the floor material below the multi-water side to the floor. In an example according to the present specification, the base unit and the barrier side wall unit of the height-adjustable water stop pier may be composed of at least two sets of sides having different widths. In addition to the use of different sides to form different heights of the barrier sidewalls on the water side, the user can increase the height of the height by assembling the water blocking plate in the groove portion of the height-adjustable water stop pier. The overall height of the water pier is such that the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is higher than or equal to the height of the floor material below the multi-water side to the floor. In an example according to the present specification, the base unit of the height-adjustable water stop pier includes a first base and a second base, and the barrier side wall unit includes a first side wall portion and a second side wall portion. a first base, a second base, a first side wall portion, a second side wall portion, and a groove portion. The height-adjustable water stop pier further includes a groove portion, the groove portion is located between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, and two ends of the groove portion are respectively connected to the second side of the first side wall portion The second end of the end and the second side wall portion. The height-adjustable water stop pier may further comprise a water blocking plate member, and the lower edge of the water blocking plate member may be assembled to the groove portion to increase the overall height of the water stop pier structure. As the height of the surrounding position of the height-adjustable water stop pier is different or varies, the height-adjustable water stop pier can be selected according to actual needs to match the water-blocking plate of different heights, or choose not to use the water-blocking plate to Give full play to the construction flexibility and the best waterproof performance. The height-adjustable water stop pier may further comprise an adapter element. One side of the above-mentioned adapter element has an insertable The embedded plate member of the groove portion has a plurality of grooves of different widths on the other side, and can be used for accommodating the waterproof plate members of different thicknesses. The above-mentioned method for applying the water stop structure with the adjustable height of the water stop pier comprises fixing the height-adjustable water stop pier to the first floor board, coating the waterproof layer on the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stop pier, and the floor slab The watery side of the upper layer is sequentially applied as the first adhesive layer and the first floor laying material, the artificial threshold is arranged above the height-adjustable water stop pier, and the second adhesive layer is sequentially applied on the floor of the water less side. Second floor laying material. Wherein, the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height of the floor to the first floor paving material. The height-adjustable water stop pier includes a base unit and a barrier side wall unit. In an example according to the present specification, the method for applying the water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier may further comprise selecting a height-adjustable water stop pier having a suitable height side as the water-blocking side wall of the water-receiving side. In the step, the above step may be before the height-adjustable water stop pier is fixed on the floor. In an example according to the present specification, the method for applying the water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier may further comprise a groove for blocking the side wall unit of the water blocking plate to the height-adjustable water stop pier. Steps of the department. The above step of combining the water blocking plate members may be before the application of the first adhesive layer.

相較於習知技藝中,並無專屬於地面鋪設材料下方的止水墩建築材料,本說明書提供了一種具機動性、便利性、與客製化的可調整高度的止水墩、具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構、以及具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法。根據本說明書之設計,上述具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法在建築結構與施工過程中,可藉由可調整高度的止水 墩阻絕地面鋪設材料下方至樓板之間可能滲水結構的連結,有效地防止地面鋪設材料下方的水任意溢流與擴散。更好的是,根據本說明書的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法不僅可提昇施工便利性,更可隨著止水墩預定位置周圍環境來調整有效防水高度,以提供更客制化、更省時省力的施作工序。換言之,本說明書提供了一種可兼具有效阻水與施工便利性的具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構及其施作方法。 Compared with the prior art, there is no water stop pier construction material exclusively under the ground paving material. This specification provides a maneuverable, convenient, and customizable height-adjustable water stop pier. The water-stop structure of the height-adjustable water stop pier and the water-sinking structure of the water stop pier with adjustable height. According to the design of the present specification, the water stop structure with the adjustable height of the water stop pier and the method for the same can be controlled by the height of the water during the construction and construction process. The pier resists the connection of the water seepage structure between the floor below the floor and the floor to effectively prevent any overflow and diffusion of water under the floor material. More preferably, the water stop structure with the adjustable height of the water stop pier according to the present specification and the method for the same can not only improve the construction convenience, but also adjust the effective waterproof height with the surrounding environment of the predetermined position of the water stop pier. To provide a more customized, more time-saving and labor-saving implementation process. In other words, the present specification provides a water stop structure with an adjustable height water stop pier that can both have water resistance and construction convenience, and a method for applying the same.

顯然地,依照上面實施例中的描述,本說明書可能有許多的修正與差異。因此需要在其附加的權利要求項之範圍內加以理解,除了上述詳細的描述外,本說明書還可以廣泛地在其他的實施例中施行。上述僅為本說明書之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本說明書之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本說明書所揭示之精神下所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述申請專利範圍內。 Obviously, there may be many modifications and differences to the present specification in light of the above description of the embodiments. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present specification, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present specification; any other equivalent changes or modifications which are not departing from the spirit of the present disclosure should be included in the following patent application. Within the scope.

410‧‧‧第一基座 410‧‧‧First base

420‧‧‧第二基座 420‧‧‧Second base

430‧‧‧第一側壁部 430‧‧‧First side wall

440‧‧‧第二側壁部 440‧‧‧Second side wall

450‧‧‧凹槽部 450‧‧‧ Groove

470‧‧‧隔水板件 470‧‧‧Water barrier

Claims (10)

一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其包含:樓板;可調整高度的止水墩,上述可調整高度的止水墩設置於上述樓板上,且上述可調整高度的止水墩將上述樓板的上方分隔成多水側與少水側,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩包含至少一凹槽部,上述凹槽部用以容置一隔水板件,上述隔水板件之下緣組合於上述凹槽部;第一黏著層,上述第一黏著層鋪設於上述多水側的樓板上;第一地面鋪設材料,上述第一地面鋪設材料設置於上述第一黏著層之上,其中,上述可調整高度的止水墩之高度大於/等於上述第一地面鋪設材料下方至樓板的高度;以及第二黏著層,上述第二黏著層鋪設於上述少水側的樓板上;第二地面鋪設材料,上述第二地面鋪設材料設置於上述第二黏著層之上。 A water stop structure with an adjustable height water stop pier, comprising: a floor slab; a height-adjustable water stop pier, wherein the height-adjustable water stop pier is disposed on the floor slab, and the height-adjustable water stop pier Separating the upper part of the floor slab into a water-receiving side and a water-reducing side, wherein the height-adjustable water-stopping pier comprises at least one groove portion, wherein the groove portion is for accommodating a water-blocking plate member, the water-blocking plate member The lower edge is combined with the groove portion; the first adhesive layer, the first adhesive layer is laid on the multi-water side floor; the first floor laying material, the first floor laying material is disposed on the first adhesive layer Above, wherein the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than/equal to the height of the first floor covering material to the floor; and the second adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer is laid on the floor of the water-reducing side; The second floor laying material is disposed on the second adhesive layer. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩具有至少兩組寬度不同的側邊,該些側邊中之一者為基座單元,上述基座單元用以固定於一樓板,該些側邊中之另一者為阻隔側壁單元,上述阻隔側壁單元係鄰接於上述第一黏著層,上述可調整高度的止水墩可藉由選擇不同擺放方式來選擇不同有效阻隔高度之上述阻隔側壁單元。 A water stop structure having an adjustable height water stop pier according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the height-adjustable water stop pier has at least two sets of sides having different widths, one of the side edges being a base The base unit is configured to be fixed to a floor slab, the other of the side edges is a blocking side wall unit, the blocking side wall unit is adjacent to the first adhesive layer, and the height adjustable water stop pier can be The above-mentioned barrier sidewall units of different effective barrier heights are selected by selecting different placement methods. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其中上述上述可調整高度的止水墩更包含一轉接元件,上述轉接元件包含一第一凹槽、一第二凹槽、以及一嵌入板件,其中,上述嵌入板件設置於轉接元件的第一側,上述第一凹槽與第二凹槽設置於轉接元件的第二側,上述第一側與第二側是轉接元件的相對側,上述嵌入板件可插入上述的凹槽部。 The water stop structure of the height-adjustable water stop pier according to claim 2, wherein the height-adjustable water stop pier further comprises an adapter element, wherein the adapter element comprises a first groove and a a second recess, and an inserting plate, wherein the inserting plate is disposed on the first side of the adapter element, and the first groove and the second groove are disposed on the second side of the adapter element, the first The side and the second side are opposite sides of the adapter member, and the above-mentioned inserting member can be inserted into the above-mentioned groove portion. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩包含:第一基座;第一側壁部,上述第一側壁部延伸自上述第一基座,其中上述第一側壁部的第一端連接於上述第一基座,上述第一側壁部的第二端朝向第一基座的上方延伸;第二基座;第二側壁部,上述第二側壁部延伸自上述第二基座,其中上述第二側壁部的第一端連接於上述第二基座,上述第二側壁部的第二端朝向第二基座的上方延伸;以及凹槽部,上述凹槽部的兩端分別連接於上述第一側壁部的第二端與上述第二側壁部的第二端,其中,上述凹槽部包含至少一凹槽。 The water stop structure having an adjustable height water stop pier according to claim 1, wherein the height adjustable water stop pier comprises: a first base; the first side wall portion, wherein the first side wall portion extends from the above a first base, wherein the first end of the first side wall portion is connected to the first base, and the second end of the first side wall portion extends upwardly of the first base; the second base; the second side wall portion The second side wall portion extends from the second base, wherein the first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and the second end of the second side wall portion extends toward the upper side of the second base; And a groove portion, wherein the two ends of the groove portion are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion, wherein the groove portion comprises at least one groove. 根據申請專利範圍第4項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其中上述更包含一轉接元件,上述轉接元件包含一第一凹 槽、一第二凹槽、以及一嵌入板件,其中,上述嵌入板件設置於轉接元件的第一側,上述第一凹槽與第二凹槽設置於轉接元件的第二側,上述第一側與第二側是轉接元件的相對側,上述嵌入板件可插入上述第一側壁部與第二側壁部之間的凹槽部。 A water stop structure having an adjustable height water stop pier according to claim 4, wherein the above further comprises an adapter element, wherein the adapter element comprises a first recess a groove, a second groove, and an inserting plate, wherein the inserting plate is disposed on the first side of the adapter element, and the first groove and the second groove are disposed on the second side of the adapter element, The first side and the second side are opposite sides of the adapter member, and the inserting plate member is insertable into the groove portion between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,更包含一防水層,上述防水層設置於上述樓板與上述可調整高度的止水墩上。 The water stop structure of the waterstop having an adjustable height according to the first aspect of the patent application further includes a waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer is disposed on the floor slab and the water stop pier of the adjustable height. 一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法,其包含:固定可調整高度的止水墩於一樓板上,上述可調整高度的止水墩將上述樓板上方分隔成多水側與少水側,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩包含至少兩個不等長之側邊、以及一凹槽部,上述凹槽部用以容置一隔水板件,其中該些側邊中之一者為基座單元,上述基座單元用以固定於上述樓板,該些側邊中之另一者為阻隔側壁單元;塗佈防水層於上述樓板與上述可調整高度的止水墩上;依序施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的多水側,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩之阻隔側壁單元係鄰接於上述第一黏著層,上述可調整高度的止水墩可藉由選擇不同擺放方式來選擇不同有效阻隔高度之上述阻隔側壁單元;以及依序施作第二黏著層與第二地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的少水側。 A method for applying a water stop structure with an adjustable height of a water stop pier, comprising: fixing a height-adjustable water stop pier on a floor slab, wherein the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier divides the above floor slab into water The side and the water-reducing side, wherein the height-adjustable water stop pier comprises at least two sides of unequal length, and a groove portion for accommodating a water-blocking member, wherein the sides One of the sides is a base unit, the base unit is fixed to the floor plate, and the other of the side edges is a blocking side wall unit; and the waterproof layer is coated on the floor plate and the adjustable height is stopped. a first adhesive layer and a first floor laying material are sequentially applied to the water-receiving side of the floor panel, wherein the barrier sidewall unit of the height-adjustable water stop pier is adjacent to the first adhesive layer, The height-adjusting water stop pier can select the above-mentioned barrier side wall unit with different effective barrier heights by selecting different placement manners; and sequentially apply the second adhesive layer and the second floor laying material on the water-free side of the above-mentioned floor board. 根據申請專利範圍第7項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法,其中在上述施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的多水側的步驟之前,更包含組裝隔水板件至上述凹槽部的步驟,上述隔水板件組裝至上述凹槽部之後,上述可調整高度之止水墩的高度大於或等於上述第一地面鋪設材料下方至上述樓板之高度。 The method for applying a water stop structure having an adjustable height to a water stop pier according to the seventh aspect of the patent application, wherein the step of applying the first adhesive layer and the first floor covering material on the water side of the floor plate is The method further includes the step of assembling the water blocking plate member to the groove portion, and after the water blocking plate member is assembled to the groove portion, the height of the adjustable height stop pier is greater than or equal to the lower portion of the first floor laying material. To the height of the above floor. 一種具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構的施作方法,其包含:固定可調整高度的止水墩於一樓板上,上述可調整高度的止水墩將上述樓板上方分隔成多水側與少水側,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩包含:第一基座;第一側壁部,上述第一側壁部延伸自上述第一基座,其中上述第一側壁部的第一端連接於上述第一基座,上述第一側壁部的第二端朝向第一基座的上方延伸;第二基座;第二側壁部,上述第二側壁部延伸自上述第二基座,其中上述第二側壁部的第一端連接於上述第二基座,上述第二側壁部的第二端朝向第二基座的上方延伸;以及一凹槽部,上述凹槽部的兩端分別連接於上述第一側壁部的第二端與上述第二側壁部的第二端,其中,上述凹槽部包含至少一凹槽; 塗佈防水層於上述樓板與上述可調整高度的止水墩上;組裝隔水板件至上述凹槽部;依序施作第一黏著層與第一地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的多水側,其中上述可調整高度的止水墩之高度大於或等於上述第一地面材料下方至上述樓板之高度;以及依序施作第二黏著層與第二地面鋪設材料於上述樓板上的少水側。 A method for applying a water stop structure with an adjustable height of a water stop pier, comprising: fixing a height-adjustable water stop pier on a floor slab, wherein the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier divides the above floor slab into water The side and the water-reducing side, wherein the height-adjustable water stop pier comprises: a first base; a first side wall portion, the first side wall portion extends from the first base, wherein the first end of the first side wall portion Connected to the first base, the second end of the first side wall portion extends upwardly of the first base; the second base; the second side wall portion, the second side wall portion extends from the second base, wherein The first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, the second end of the second side wall portion extends toward the upper side of the second base; and a groove portion, the two ends of the groove portion are respectively connected The second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion, wherein the groove portion includes at least one groove; Applying a waterproof layer to the above-mentioned floor slab and the above-mentioned height-adjustable water stop pier; assembling the water-blocking plate member to the groove portion; sequentially applying the first adhesive layer and the first floor laying material on the floor plate a side, wherein the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to a height below the first floor material to the floor slab; and sequentially applying the second adhesive layer and the second floor material to the floor slab side. 根據申請專利範圍第4項之具有可調整高度的止水墩之止水結構,其中上述的可調整高度的止水墩更包含複數個凸起部,上述的凸起部設置於上述第一基座與上述第二基座朝向上述凹槽部側的表面。 A water stop structure having an adjustable height water stop pier according to the fourth aspect of the patent application, wherein the height-adjustable water stop pier further comprises a plurality of protrusions, wherein the protrusions are disposed on the first base a seat and a surface of the second base facing the groove portion side.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI738398B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-09-01 辰光能源科技有限公司 Stop

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI738398B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-09-01 辰光能源科技有限公司 Stop

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