CN108086489B - Water stopping structure with height-adjustable water stopping pier and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Water stopping structure with height-adjustable water stopping pier and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108086489B CN108086489B CN201611047026.7A CN201611047026A CN108086489B CN 108086489 B CN108086489 B CN 108086489B CN 201611047026 A CN201611047026 A CN 201611047026A CN 108086489 B CN108086489 B CN 108086489B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water stopping structure with height-adjustable water stopping piers and a construction method thereof. According to the design of the present invention, the height-adjustable water stop pier can be further combined with the water stop plate, so that the water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier can maintain an effective water stop effect in different peripheral construction requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water stopping structure, in particular to a water stopping structure with a height-adjustable water stopping pier and a construction method thereof, wherein the water stopping structure can prevent water below ground facilities from randomly diffusing.
Background
In buildings, there are many places where the design of the water stop piers can be seen, for example, bathroom doorways, dry and wet separated compartments, etc. The water stopping pier which is not obvious in normal times can be used for obviously separating a water using area from a water using area which is expected to be dry, and has the function of stopping water in a fixed area and preventing water from overflowing and diffusing all around.
However, in the conventional building materials and construction methods, there are only water-stopping piers for stopping water above the floor covering material, and there are no exclusive water-stopping piers designed below the floor covering material. Therefore, in the prior art, if the water stop pier is not arranged below the ground paving material, the temporary filling quantity of cement blocks, bricks and the like is arbitrarily selected on the construction site. Since no water stop pier is provided under the floor covering material, or the water stop pier material selected at will on site has insufficient effective water stop height, once water on the side of the water seeps between the floor covering material and the floor, it is possible that at least the water side will be spread by siphoning or other reasons. Therefore, taking a bathroom doorway as an example, water often seeps out under floor tiles of many newly renovated bathroom doorways, causing water leakage outside the bathroom doorway.
Fig. 1A and 1B are schematic views of two water stop piers commonly implemented by the prior art. As shown in fig. 1A, a waterproof layer 120 is first coated on a Reinforced concrete structure (RC) 110. Then, a cement sand layer 130 is laid on the waterproof layer 120, and an artificial threshold 160 and a first floor tile 140 are disposed on the cement sand layer 130. The first tile 140 is laid in a water-use area, such as a bathroom. Next, referring to fig. 1A, a cement sand layer 130 'is laid on the other side of the artificial threshold 160, and a second floor tile 150 is disposed on the cement sand layer 130'. The second tiles 150 may be tiles for walkways or rooms, wooden floors, or other flooring materials used for interior decoration. The cement sand layers 130 and 130' under the first tile 140 and the second tile 150 are connected to each other, although not simultaneously laid. Therefore, if the water on the first floor tile 140 leaks downward due to cracks in the first floor tile 140 or leaks into the cement sand layer 130 for other reasons, the water leaking into the cement sand layer 130 will likely gradually penetrate into the cement sand layer 130', and thus the other side of the artificial threshold 160 will have mildewing or water leakage; or the second wooden tile 150 may be deformed due to water absorption. On the other hand, a pipeline such as a drain pipe or a water supply pipe may be embedded in the cement sand layer 130. If water leaks from these pipes, the water leaking to the cement sand layer 130 will gradually penetrate to the cement sand layer 130', causing the second tiles 150 and other indoor structures to be gradually damaged due to moisture. In other words, the artificial threshold 160 as the water stopper in fig. 1A can only exert a water stopping effect on water on the first floor tile 140, and cannot exert any blocking effect on water seepage "below" the first floor tile 140.
Referring to fig. 1B, a person skilled in the art may first coat a waterproof layer 120 on a Reinforced concrete structure (RC) 110 of a predetermined water-using area, such as a bathroom, and install a mud-stop pier 170 on the Reinforced concrete structure 110 at a position separated from the predetermined water-using area and the predetermined non-water-using area. Then, a cement sand layer 130 and a first floor tile 140 are sequentially laid on the waterproof layer 120 and the mud water stop pier 170. After the cement sand layer 130 is dried and fixed, an artificial threshold 160 is disposed on the first floor tile 140 to separate a water-using area from a non-water-using area. Taking a bathroom as an example, the position of the bathroom door is just above the artificial threshold 160. Next, a cement sand layer 130' and a second floor tile 150 are sequentially laid on the other side of the artificial threshold 160.
In the construction process, since there is no special water stop pier on the market, the prior art can only use the existing cement block, cement sand, or other materials to manufacture the water stop structure for preventing water leakage, such as the mud in fig. 1B as the water stop pier 170. After the mud is used as the water stop pier 170, if the cement sand layer 130 is heightened due to the current engineering requirement, the height of the mud used as the water stop pier 170 cannot be conveniently adjusted by the prior art, so that the effective blocking height is insufficient, and the leakage phenomenon occurs in the future. After the mud is placed as the water stop pier 170, the waterproof layer 120 and the subsequent engineering can be started until the mud is dried and fixed as the water stop pier 170. It is also necessary to avoid touching the mud as the water stops 170 before the cement sand bed 130 is dry set. It is known that the workers in the construction site are many, and the limitation of time and space will also bring inconvenience to the workers in the construction of waterproof engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above background, in order to meet the industrial requirements, the present invention provides a water stop structure with a height-adjustable water stop pier and a construction method thereof, wherein the water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier not only can be conveniently constructed during the construction process, but also can effectively avoid the damage of indoor facilities on the low water side caused by the overflow/permeation of water on the high water side to at least the water side.
An object of the present invention is to provide a water stopping structure having a height-adjustable water stopping pier and a method for constructing the same, which can effectively prevent water under a floor laying material on a high water side from leaking/diffusing at least under a floor laying material on a water side by directly blocking the lower side of the floor laying material on the high water side and the lower side of the floor laying material on a low water side from above a floor.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop piers and a construction method thereof, wherein the height-adjustable water stop pier is designed such that the effective blocking height of the water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop piers and the construction method thereof can be adjusted according to the requirements of the surrounding environment during the actual construction, thereby providing the customization and convenience of the construction process.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop piers and a method for making the same, wherein the height-adjustable water stop pier is made more flexible in the selection of water stop elements by the design of the adapter elements.
In accordance with the above objects, the present invention provides a water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop piers and a method for constructing the same, wherein the water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop piers comprises a floor slab and height-adjustable water stop piers, and the height-adjustable water stop piers are disposed on the floor slab and divide the floor slab into two sides. The upper part of the floor can be divided into a multi-water side and a low-water side according to the preset water consumption planned in the future of the side. The waterside above the floor may include a first adhesive layer, and a first floor covering material. The first adhesion layer is laid on the floor slab, and the first ground paving material is arranged on the first adhesion layer. The water-less side of the floor slab may include a second adhesive layer and a second floor covering material. The second adhesion layer is laid on the floor slab, and the second ground paving material is arranged on the second adhesion layer. The height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesion layer. The effective blocking height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is larger than or equal to the height from the lower part of the first ground paving material to the floor slab.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height-adjustable water stop pier has at least two sets of sides with different widths, and the height-adjustable water stop pier may be in the shape of unequal L, unequal triangle, unequal polygon, or other unequal geometric shapes.
In another preferred example of the present invention, the height-adjustable water stop pier comprises a first base, a second base, a first side wall, a second side wall, and a groove. The first end of the first side wall is connected to the first base, and the second end of the first side wall extends upward of the first base. The first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and the second end of the second side wall portion extends towards the upper side of the second base. The groove portion is located between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, and two ends of the groove portion are connected to the second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion respectively. The height-adjustable water stop pier may further include a water stop plate, and a lower edge of the water stop plate may be inserted into the groove portion to increase the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop pier. The height-adjustable water stop pier may further comprise a coupling element. One side of the adapter element is provided with an embedded plate which can be inserted into the groove part, and the other side of the adapter element is provided with a plurality of grooves with different widths which can be used for accommodating waterproof plates with different thicknesses.
According to the design of the invention, the height-adjustable water stop pier can adjust the effective water-resisting height according to the actual construction environment requirement, even temporary change, so that water on a multi-water side can be prevented from leaking/diffusing at least on the water side by siphon effect or other factors from the floor slab to the ground laying material. Compared with the prior art that the water stop pier is not arranged below the ground laying material or the cement blocks or bricks are randomly selected at the construction site to serve as unfavorable water stop piers below the ground laying material, the invention discloses the height-adjustable water stop pier which can adjust the height extending from the floor slab to the actually required height according to the actual operation environment, so that the whole construction process is more convenient and smooth, the water seepage possibility of siphon effect or other modes possibly occurring at two sides of the height-adjustable water stop pier can be completely blocked, and the condition that water on a multi-water side leaks/diffuses at least along the lower part of the ground laying material is effectively prevented.
Drawings
FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic views of two kinds of water stop piers in the prior art.
Fig. 2A and 2B are schematic views of a height adjustable water stop pier according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3A and 3B are schematic views of a water stopping structure with height adjustable water stopping piers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4A is a schematic view of a height adjustable water stop pier according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4B, 4C and 4D are schematic views of variations of the height adjustable water stop pier according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5A and 5B are schematic views of a water stopping structure with height adjustable water stopping piers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6A is a schematic view of a height adjustable water stop pier of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6B, 6C and 6D are schematic views of a water stop pier structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7A and 7B are schematic views of a water stopping structure with height adjustable water stopping piers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the figure numbers:
110 reinforced concrete structure 360 second ground paving material
120 waterproof layer 370 artificial door sill
Height-adjustable water stop pier for 130 cement sand layer 400
130' cement sand layer 410 first base
140 first floor tile 420 second base
150 second tile 430 first sidewall portion
160 artificial door sill 440 second side wall portion
450 groove part of 170 mud used as water stop pier
210 first side 450' first recess
220 second side 450 "second groove
230 recess portion 460 protrusion
240 water-stop sheet 470 water-stop sheet
250 height-adjustable water stop pier 470' water stop plate
260 groove section 470' water-stop plate
310 floor 480 switching element
320 height-adjustable water stop pier 482 embedded plate
322 securing element 484 third recess
324 water stop plate 486 fourth groove
330 waterproof layer 488 auxiliary fixing part
340 first adhesive layer 492 water-proof plate
340' second adhesive layer 494 Water stop sheet
350 first ground paving material
510 floor 682 embedded plate
Height-adjustable 520 third groove of water stop pier 684
522 the fixing member 686 fourth groove
524 auxiliary fixing part for water-proof plate 688
530 waterproof layer 692 water-stop plate
540 first adhesion layer 694 water-stop plate
540' second adhesive layer 710 floor
Height-adjustable water stop pier for 550 first ground paving material 720
560 second ground paving material 722 securing element
570 artificial door sill 724 water-stop plate
600 height-adjustable waterproof layer of water stop pier 730
610 first base 740 first adhesive layer
620 second base 740' second adhesive layer
630 first sidewall portion 750 first ground paving material
640 second sidewall portion 760 second flooring material
650 groove part 770 artificial door sill
650' first groove
650' second groove
660 boss
670 water-stop plate
670' water-stop plate
670' water-stop plate
680 the through-connection element.
Detailed Description
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop piers is disclosed. The water stopping structure with the height-adjustable water stopping pier comprises a floor slab and the height-adjustable water stopping pier. The floor slab may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wood board, a stone material, or other original structural materials of buildings known to those skilled in the art. The height-adjustable water stop pier comprises a base unit and a blocking side wall unit. The base unit is used for being fixed on a floor slab. The barrier sidewall unit is connected to the base unit for separating the water-rich side from the water-poor side. The height adjustable water stop pier may be made of metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials known to those skilled in the art. The height-adjustable water stop pier is arranged on the floor slab, and the upper part of the floor slab is divided into two sides by the height-adjustable water stop pier. The two sides of the height-adjustable water stop pier can be divided into a multi-water side and a low-water side according to the preset water consumption planned in the future of the side. For example, the multi-water side may be a bathroom, a wet side of a dry-wet separation, or other water-use areas known to those skilled in the art; the low water side may refer to an unintended water use area adjacent to the water use area, such as a gallery outside a bathroom, a dry side of a dry-wet separation, or a non-high water use area. In a preferred example of the present invention, the floor and the height-adjustable water stop pier may further include a waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer may be located above the floor and the height-adjustable water stop pier. In another preferred example of the present invention, the waterproof layer may be located between the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stop pier.
The waterside above the floor may include a first adhesive layer, and a first floor covering. The first adhesion layer is laid on the floor slab, and the first ground laying material is arranged on the first adhesion layer. The water-less side of the floor slab may include a second adhesive layer and a second floor covering material. The second adhesion layer is laid on the floor slab, and the second ground paving material is arranged on the second adhesion layer. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be selected from cement mortar, adhesives, or other building materials with filling/adhesion effects as known to those skilled in the art. The first and second floor coverings may be selected from wood floor, stone, ceramic floor tile, mosaic tile, acoustic panel, or other floor coverings known to those skilled in the art. According to the design of this embodiment, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesion layer. In a preferred example of the present embodiment, the effective water-blocking height of the height-adjustable water-blocking pier may extend from the floor slab up to the first ground paving material. Therefore, the height-adjustable water stop pier can effectively prevent water in the first adhesion layer from leaking to the second adhesion layer on the other side of the height-adjustable water stop pier through a siphon effect or other methods.
In a preferred embodiment, the height adjustable water stop pier may have a base unit and a blocking side wall unit, wherein the base unit and the blocking side wall unit are at least two sets of sides with different widths, one of the sides is a base unit for being fixed to a floor, the other of the sides is a blocking side wall unit, the blocking side wall unit is adjacent to the first adhesive layer, and the height adjustable water stop pier may have different effective blocking heights selected by different placement.
The adjustable height water stop pier may be selected from the group consisting of unequal L, T, triangle, polygon, or other unequal geometry, the adjustable height water stop pier may be made of metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof material known to those skilled in the art, the adjustable height water stop pier may further comprise at least one of the adjustable height water stop pier may be disposed on a side or vertex of the adjustable height water stop pier, and the groove may receive a water stop plate, the water stop plate may be made of a waterproof material, such as metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other adjustable height water stop pier, as appropriate for the adjustable height water stop pier to be mounted on the adjustable height water stop pier, the adjustable height water stop pier may be mounted on a side or vertex of the adjustable height water stop pier, and the adjustable height water stop pier may be mounted on a floor slab or other adjustable height water stop pier mounting groove, the adjustable height water stop plate may be mounted on a floor slab or floor slab, or may be mounted on a floor slab, or floor slab mounting a water stop plate may be made of a plurality of adjustable height water stop pier.
For convenience of illustration, only L-shaped and non-equilateral triangles are illustrated in fig. 2A and 2B, respectively, however, the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, referring to fig. 2A, in a preferred embodiment according to the present embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop pier may be a non-equilateral L-shaped structure having a first side 210 and a second side 220, the first side 210 and the second side 220 are not equal in length, in a preferred embodiment according to the present embodiment, the first side 210 and the second side 220 may be respectively provided with a groove 230, the groove 230 may accommodate a water stop plate 240, during the construction, the user may first select one of the first side 210 or the second side 220 as a foundation, such as the second side 210 in fig. 2A, for fixing to a floor slab, the other side of the height-adjustable water stop pier, such as the second side 220 in fig. 2A, as a barrier for blocking the side walls of multiple water side slabs, and the effective barrier material for preventing water seepage of the multiple water stop piers from being laid according to an embodiment, the height of the floor slab is equal to at least the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier when the floor slab is selected, and the effective barrier material of the floor slab is laid according to the preferred embodiment.
In another preferred example of the present embodiment, referring to fig. 2B, the height-adjustable water stop pier may be a triangle with unequal sides. The height adjustable water stop blocks 250 are all unequal in length on three sides. The user can select a side of the height-adjustable water stop pier 250 with a proper length as a water-blocking side wall according to the actual working environment, and an adjacent side of the water-blocking side wall is used as a base. In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the height-adjustable water stop pier 250 may further include at least one groove 260. The recessed portion 260 may be disposed at the top or the side of the height-adjustable water stop pier 250. The groove portion 260 can accommodate a water stop plate 240. In a preferred embodiment according to the present example, after selecting the base and the water blocking side walls of the height adjustable water stop pier 250, the user can still evaluate the distance between the floor slab and the water side floor pavement according to the actual construction, and select an appropriate water blocking plate 240 to be combined with the groove portion 260 as the blocking side wall, so as to achieve the effect of preventing water from permeating at least the water side under the water side floor pavement. Preferably, the height-adjustable water stop pier 250 is used as a recessed portion of the base to combine with a water stop plate 240, and the water stop plate 240 combined with the recessed portion of the base can be used to assist in fixing the height-adjustable water stop pier 250 to the floor, for example, by using a fixing element to fix the water stop plate 240 combined with the recessed portion of the base to the floor.
Fig. 3A is a schematic view of an example of implementation of a waterstop structure with height-adjustable waterstop piers according to the present invention. Referring to fig. 3A, the water stopping structure with height adjustable water stopping piers includes a floor 310 and a height adjustable water stopping pier 320 disposed on the floor 310. The height-adjustable water stop pier 320 divides the upper part of the floor slab 310 into a water-rich side and a water-poor side. The floor 310 may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wood board, a stone material, or other original building structure materials known to those skilled in the art. According to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 may be a triangle with three sides having different lengths. The height adjustable water stop 320 may be made of metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials known to those skilled in the art. The water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop piers further comprises a waterproof layer 330, wherein the waterproof layer 330 is coated on the floor slab 310 and the height-adjustable water stop piers 320. The height adjustable water stop pier 320 may be fixed to the floor 310 by an adhesive or a fixing member. In an embodiment according to the present example, a water stop plate member 324 may be combined with the height adjustable water stop piers 320 as a groove portion of the side of the base. The water stop plate 324 may be fixed to the groove portion by an adhesive. Referring to fig. 3A, the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 can be fixed on the floor 310 by a water stop plate 324 through a fixing element 322, so as to achieve the effect of assisting in fixing the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 on the floor 310.
Referring to fig. 3A, the waterside above the floor 310 includes a first adhesive layer 340, and a first floor covering 350. The low water side above the floor 310 comprises a second adhesive layer 340' and a second ground paving material 360. The first adhesive layer 340 and the second adhesive layer 340' can be selected from cement mortar, adhesive, or other building materials with filling/adhesion effect known to those skilled in the art. The first and second floor coverings 350 and 360 may be selected from wood floor, stone, ceramic floor tile, mosaic tile, acoustic panel, or other floor coverings known to those skilled in the art. According to the present example, the height of the side of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 as the barrier sidewall of the multi-water side is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 340. In other words, in the present example, the user selects one side of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 as the blocking side wall of the waterside, and the height of the selected side can extend from the floor slab 310 to the first ground paving material 350, so the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 can completely block the water from the waterside from leaking/diffusing at least the waterside through the lower part of the first ground paving material 350. In addition to blocking the possible leakage/diffusion under the first ground-covering material 350 by the height-adjustable water-stopping pier 320, the water-stopping structure with the height-adjustable water-stopping pier may further include an artificial threshold 370, wherein the artificial threshold 370 is disposed above the height-adjustable water-stopping pier 320 and between the first ground-covering material 350 and the second ground-covering material 360. Artificial threshold 370 is higher than first ground paving material 350, and therefore, artificial threshold 370 prevents water on first ground paving material 350 from arbitrarily flowing over second ground paving material 360.
In another example of the present invention, although the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 has three sets of sides with different lengths, during the actual operation, it may still happen that either side of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 cannot be higher than or equal to the first adhesive layer 340. According to the design of the present example, in addition to adjusting the effective blocking height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 by selecting different sides, the effective blocking height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 can be increased by assembling the water stop plate members, so that the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 can be adjusted to achieve more customized convenience and mobility along with the change of the construction requirements of the surrounding environment during the construction process. Referring to fig. 3B, when the height of the side of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 as the blocking side wall is less than the height of the first adhesive layer 340, a user can assemble a water stop plate 324 in the groove of the blocking side wall of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320 to increase the effective height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 320.
In another preferred example of the present invention, the height-adjustable water stop pier may include a first base, a second base, a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and a groove. Fig. 4A is a schematic view of an adjustable height water stop pier 400 according to the present example. Referring to fig. 4A, the height-adjustable waterstop 400 includes a first base 410, a second base 420, a first sidewall 430, a second sidewall 440, and a groove portion 450.
The first sidewall 430 extends from the first base 410. A first end of the first sidewall 430 is connected to the first base 410, and a second end of the first sidewall 430 extends upward of the first base 410. The second sidewall 440 extends from the second base 420. A first end of the second sidewall 440 is connected to the second base 420, and a second end of the second sidewall 440 extends toward the upper side of the second base 420. The recessed portion 450 is located between the first sidewall portion 430 and the second sidewall portion 440, and two ends of the recessed portion 450 are respectively connected to the second end of the first sidewall portion 430 and the second end of the second sidewall portion 440. The height adjustable water stop pier 400 can be made of metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof materials known to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 4A, the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 may further include a plurality of protrusions 460. The projections 460 may be of a linear design. According to the present embodiment, the protrusions 460 can increase the contact area during the waterproofing process of the muddy water works to help increase the adhesion between the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 and the waterproofing layer or the building material such as cement sand. Referring to fig. 4A, in a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the protrusion 460 may be disposed outside the first sidewall 430 and outside the second sidewall 440. In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the protrusion 460 may be disposed on the surfaces of the first base 410 and the second base 420 facing the groove 450. In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the protrusion 460 may be disposed inside the first sidewall 430 and the second sidewall 440.
According to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 may further comprise a water stop plate 470, as shown in fig. 4B. The water-stop plate 470 may be made of a waterproof material, such as metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials known to those skilled in the art. The lower edge of the water stop plate member 470 may be inserted into the groove portion 450 to increase the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 400. Therefore, according to the design of the present invention, when the height of the periphery of the predetermined position of the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 is different or varies, the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 can select and combine the water stop plates 470 with different heights according to the actual requirements, or select not to use the water stop plates 470, so as to exert the maneuverability of the in-situ construction and the optimal waterproof performance.
In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the groove 450 of the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 may further comprise a plurality of grooves. Fig. 4C illustrates the adjustable height water stop pier 400 comprising two grooves, however, the adjustable height water stop pier according to the present invention is not limited thereto. Referring to fig. 4C, the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 may further include a first groove 450' and a second groove 450 ″. The first groove 450 'and the second groove 450 ″ share a sidewall, and the other sides of the first groove 450' and the second groove 450 ″ are respectively connected to the second end of the first sidewall 430 and the second end of the second sidewall 440. According to the present embodiment, the first groove 450 ' and the second groove 450 ″ may have different widths, so that the first groove 450 ' and the second groove 450 ″ may receive the water-stop plates 470 ' and 470 ″ with different thicknesses, respectively.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height adjustable water stop pier 400 may further comprise a coupling element 480, as shown in fig. 4D. The adapter 480 includes an insertion plate 482, a third recess 484, and a fourth recess 486. The insertion plate 482 is disposed on a first side of the adapter 480, and the third groove 484 and the fourth groove 486 are disposed on a second side of the adapter 480, the first side and the second side being respectively located on opposite sides of the adapter 480. The third groove 484 and the fourth groove 486 may have different widths, so that the third groove 484 and the fourth groove 486 can accommodate water- stop plates 492 and 494 with different thicknesses, respectively. According to the present example, the insertion plate 482 may be inserted into the groove portion 450 between the first and second side wall portions 430 and 440. Thus, the adaptor 480 allows the height-adjustable water stop pier 400 to be compatible with more water stop plates with different thicknesses. In a variation of the present embodiment, the adapter 480 may further include an auxiliary fixing portion 488. The auxiliary fixing portion 488 is disposed on a first side of the adapting element 480, and the auxiliary fixing portion 488 and the inserting plate 482 form a fifth groove. When the insertion plate 482 is inserted into the groove portion 450, the first sidewall portion 440 is also inserted into the fifth groove, so as to improve stability of the adaptor 480.
Fig. 5A is a schematic view of an example of implementation of a waterstop structure with height-adjustable waterstop piers according to the present invention. Referring to fig. 5A, the water stopping structure with height adjustable water stopping piers includes a floor slab 510, and height adjustable water stopping piers 520 disposed on the floor slab 510. The height-adjustable water stop pier 520 divides the upper part of the floor slab 510 into a water-rich side and a water-poor side. The floor 510 may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wood board, a stone material, or other original building structure materials known to those skilled in the art. The height adjustable water stop 520 may be made of metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other water resistant materials known to those skilled in the art. The water stopping structure with height adjustable water stopping piers further comprises a waterproof layer 530, wherein the waterproof layer 530 is coated on the floor slab 510 and the height adjustable water stopping piers 520. The height-adjustable waterproof mound 520 may be fixed to the floor 510 by an adhesive or a fixing member having waterproof property. In an embodiment according to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 can be filled with silt and then fixed to the floor 510 by the fixing member 522, as shown in fig. 5A.
Referring to fig. 5A, the waterside above floor 510 includes first adhesive layer 540, and first floor covering 550. The low water side above the floor 510 comprises a second adhesive layer 540' and a second ground paving material 560. The first adhesive layer 540 and the second adhesive layer 540' may be selected from cement mortar, adhesive, or other building materials with filling/adhesion effect known to those skilled in the art. The first and second floor coverings 550 and 560 may be selected from wood floor, stone, ceramic floor tile, mosaic tile, acoustic panel, or other floor coverings known to those skilled in the art. According to the present example, the height of the side of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 serving as the barrier sidewall of the multi-water side is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 540. In other words, in the present example, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 may extend from the floor slab 510 to the first ground laying material 550, so water from the waterside may be completely blocked from leaking/spreading at least the waterside through under the first ground laying material 550. In addition to blocking possible leakage/diffusion under the first floor covering material 550 by the height-adjustable water stop pier 520, the water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier may further include an artificial threshold 570, wherein the artificial threshold 570 is disposed above the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 and between the first floor covering material 550 and the second floor covering material 560. Artificial threshold 570 is higher than first ground paving material 550, and therefore, artificial threshold 570 prevents water on first ground paving material 550 from arbitrarily flowing over second ground paving material 560.
According to another example of the present invention, during the actual operation, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 may not be higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 540. According to the design of the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 can increase the effective blocking height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 by assembling the water stop plate members, so that the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 can be adjusted to achieve more customized convenience and mobility along with the change of the construction requirements of the surrounding environment during the construction process. Referring to fig. 5B, when the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 is less than the height of the first adhesive layer 340, a user can assemble a water stop plate 524 in the groove of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520 to increase the effective height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 520.
In a preferred example of the present invention, the first base and the second base of the height-adjustable water stop pier may be connected to each other. Fig. 6A is a schematic view of an adjustable height water stop pier according to the present example. According to the present example, the height adjustable waterstop 600 comprises a first base 610, a second base 620, a first sidewall 630, a second sidewall 640, and a groove portion 650. As shown in fig. 6A, the first base 610 and the second base 620 are connected to each other.
The first sidewall 630 extends from the first base 610. A first end of the first sidewall 630 is connected to the first base 610, and a second end of the first sidewall 630 extends upward of the first base 610. The second sidewall 640 extends from the second base 620. The first end of the second sidewall 640 is connected to the second base 620, and the second end of the second sidewall 640 extends toward the upper side of the second base 620. The recessed portion 650 is located between the first sidewall portion 630 and the second sidewall portion 640, and two ends of the recessed portion 650 are respectively connected to the second end of the first sidewall portion 630 and the second end of the second sidewall portion 640. The height adjustable water stop 600 may be made of metal, alloy, plastic, or other waterproof materials known to those skilled in the art.
The height-adjustable water stop pier 600 may further include a plurality of protrusions 660. The protrusions 660 may be of a linear design. According to the present embodiment, the protrusions 460 can increase the contact area during the application of the slurry, so as to help increase the adhesion between the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 and the building material such as waterproof layer or cement sand. In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the protrusion 660 may be disposed outside the first sidewall 630 and outside the second sidewall 640. In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the protrusion 660 may be disposed on the surfaces of the first base 610 and the second base 620 facing the groove 650.
In a preferred embodiment according to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 may further comprise a water stop plate member 670, as shown in fig. 6B. The water-stop plate 670 may be made of a waterproof material, such as metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other waterproof materials known to those skilled in the art. The lower edge of the water stop plate member 670 may be inserted into the groove portion 650 to increase the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 600. Therefore, according to the design of the present invention, when the height of the periphery of the predetermined position of the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 is different, the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 can be selected according to the actual requirement without the water stop plate 670 or with the water stop plate 670 with different heights, so as to exert the field mobility and the best waterproof performance.
In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the groove 650 of the height-adjustable water stop 600 may further include a plurality of grooves. Fig. 6C illustrates an example of the height adjustable water stop 600 comprising two grooves, however, the structure of the water stop according to the present invention is not limited thereto. Referring to fig. 6C, the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 may further include a first groove 650' and a second groove 650 ″. The first recess 650 'and the second recess 650 ″ share a sidewall, and the other sides of the first recess 650' and the second recess 650 ″ are respectively connected to the second end of the first sidewall 630 and the second end of the second sidewall 640. According to the present embodiment, the first groove 650 ' and the second groove 650 ″ may have different widths, such that the first groove 650 ' and the second groove 650 ″ may receive the waterproof plate 670 ' and 670 ″ having different thicknesses, respectively.
In another preferred embodiment according to the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 may further comprise a coupling element 680, as shown in fig. 6D. The adaptor 680 includes an insertion plate 682, a third recess 684, and a fourth recess 686. The insertion plate 682 is disposed on a first side of the adapting member 680, and the third recess 684 and the fourth recess 686 are disposed on a second side of the adapting member 680, which are respectively located on opposite sides of the adapting member 680, as shown in fig. 6D. The third and fourth recesses 684, 686 may have different widths, so that the third and fourth recesses 684, 686 may receive waterproof plates 692, 694 having different thicknesses, respectively. According to the present example, the insertion plate 682 may be inserted into the groove portion 650 between the first and second side wall portions 630 and 640. Thus, the adaptor 680 can make the height-adjustable water stop pier 600 compatible with more water stop plates with different thicknesses. In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the adaptor element 680 may further include an auxiliary fixing portion 688. The auxiliary fixing portion 688 is disposed on the first side of the adapting element 680, and the auxiliary fixing portion 688 and the inserting plate 682 form a fifth groove. When the insertion plate 682 is inserted into the groove portion 650, the first sidewall 640 is also inserted into the fifth groove, thereby improving the stability of the adaptor 680.
Fig. 7A is a schematic view of an example of implementation of a waterstop structure with height-adjustable waterstop piers according to the present invention. Referring to fig. 7A, the water stopping structure with height adjustable water stopping piers includes a floor 710, and height adjustable water stopping piers 720 disposed on the floor 710. The height-adjustable water stop pier 720 divides the upper part of the floor slab 710 into a water-rich side and a water-poor side. The floor 710 may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wood board, a stone material, or other original building structure materials known to those skilled in the art. The height adjustable water stop piers 720 can be made of metal, alloy, polymer, calcium silicate, plastic, or other water resistant materials known to those skilled in the art. The water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop piers further comprises a waterproof layer 730, wherein the waterproof layer 730 is coated on the floor slab 710 and the height-adjustable water stop piers 720. The height-adjustable waterproof mound 720 may be fixed to the floor 710 by an adhesive or a fixing member having waterproof property. In one embodiment according to the present example, the height-adjustable waterstop 720 can be fixed on the floor 710 by a fixing element 722, as shown in fig. 7A.
Referring to fig. 7A, the waterside above floor 710 includes a first adhesive layer 740, and a first ground paving material 750. The low water side above the floor 710 comprises a second adhesive layer 740' and a second ground paving material 760. The first adhesive layer 740 and the second adhesive layer 740' can be selected from cement mortar, adhesive, or other building materials with filling/adhesion effect known to those skilled in the art. The first and second floor coverings 750, 760 may be selected from wood floor, stone, ceramic floor tile, mosaic tile, acoustic panel, or other floor coverings known to those skilled in the art. According to the present example, the height of the side edge of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 as the blocking sidewall of the multi-water side is greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 740. In other words, in the present example, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 may extend from the floor slab 710 to the first ground paving material 750, so that water from the side of the flood may be completely blocked from leaking/spreading at least the water side through under the first ground paving material 750. In addition to blocking the possible leakage/diffusion under the first ground covering material 750 by the height-adjustable waterstop piers 720, the waterstop structure with height-adjustable waterstop piers may further include an artificial threshold 770, wherein the artificial threshold 770 is disposed above the height-adjustable waterstop piers 720 and between the first ground covering material 750 and the second ground covering material 760. Artificial threshold 770 is higher than first ground paving material 550, and thus artificial threshold 570 prevents water on first ground paving material 750 from arbitrarily flowing over second ground paving material 760.
According to another example of the present invention, during the actual operation, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 may not be higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer 740. According to the design of the present example, the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 can increase the effective blocking height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 by assembling the water stop plate members, so that the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 can be adjusted to achieve more customized convenience and mobility along with the change of the construction requirements of the peripheral environment during the construction process. Referring to fig. 7B, when the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 is less than the height of the first adhesive layer 740, a user can assemble a water stop plate 724 in the groove of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720 to increase the effective height of the height-adjustable water stop pier 720.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for constructing a water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop piers is disclosed. The construction method of the water stopping structure with the height-adjustable water stopping pier comprises the steps of fixing the height-adjustable water stopping pier on a floor slab, dividing the upper part of the floor slab into a multi-water side and a low-water side by the height-adjustable water stopping pier, coating a waterproof layer on the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stopping pier, sequentially constructing a first adhesion layer and a first ground laying material on the floor slab on the multi-water side, arranging an artificial door sill above the height-adjustable water stopping pier, and sequentially constructing a second adhesion layer and a second ground laying material on the floor slab on the low-water side. The whole height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is larger than or equal to the height from the floor slab to the first ground paving material.
The floor slab may be a concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a wood slab, a stone material, or other original structural materials of buildings known to those skilled in the art. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be selected from cement mortar, adhesives, or other building materials with filling/adhesion effects as known to those skilled in the art. The first and second floor coverings may be selected from wood floor, stone, ceramic floor tile, mosaic tile, acoustic panel, or other floor coverings known to those skilled in the art. The two sides of the height-adjustable water stop pier are divided into a multi-water side and a low-water side according to the preset water consumption planned in the future of the side. For example, the multi-water side may be a bathroom, a wet side of a dry-wet separation, or other water-use areas known to those skilled in the art; the low water side may refer to an unintended water use area adjacent to the water use area, such as a gallery outside a bathroom, a dry side of a dry-wet separation, or a non-high water use area.
According to the embodiment, the height-adjustable water stop pier comprises a base unit and a blocking side wall unit. The base unit is used for being fixed on a floor slab. The base unit may be fixed to the floor by an adhesive or a fixing member.
According to the present embodiment, the height-adjustable waterstop pier can be selected from the geometric shapes of unequal L, T, triangle, polygon or other unequal sides, and during on-site operation, the user can select one side of the height-adjustable waterstop pier with proper height as the waterstop sidewall of the waterstop side and the other side of the height-adjustable waterstop pier as the base to be fixed on the floor.
In a preferred example of the present invention, the height-adjustable water stop block may further include at least one groove portion. The groove portion may be a base unit or a blocking sidewall unit of the height-adjustable water stop pier, and the groove portion may accommodate a water stop plate. According to the design of the present example, when performing on-site construction, a user can select one side of the height-adjustable water stop pier with an appropriate height as the blocking side wall of the multi-water side according to actual requirements, and further combine the water stop plate with an appropriate height in the groove, so that the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier combined with the water stop plate can be higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesion layer of the multi-water side when actually performing construction. In other words, after the height of the first adhesive layer is known, the method for manufacturing the water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier may further include the step of selecting the side edge of the height-adjustable water stop pier with a width greater than or equal to the height of the first adhesive layer as the blocking side wall.
In another preferred example of the present invention, the height-adjustable water stop pier may include a first base, a second base, a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and a groove. The first sidewall extends from the first base. The first end of the first side wall is connected to the first base, and the second end of the first side wall extends upward of the first base. The second sidewall extends from the second base. The first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and the second end of the second side wall portion extends towards the upper side of the second base. The groove portion is located between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, and two ends of the groove portion are connected to the second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion respectively.
According to the design of the example, when the water stop pier is applied on site, a user can only use the water stop pier with the adjustable height according to actual requirements, or combine the water stop plate with the appropriate height in the groove part, so that the height of the water stop pier with the adjustable height after combining the water stop plate can be higher than or equal to the height of the first adhesion layer on the multi-water side when the water stop pier is actually applied. In other words, after the height of the first adhesive layer is known, the method for fabricating the water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier may further include the step of assembling a water stop plate to the groove portion of the blocking sidewall unit of the height-adjustable water stop pier.
In the conventional water stop pier construction, the construction of the water stop pier on the side with less water is required to be performed after the cement is shaped and dried, and the construction of the water stop pier on the side with less water is performed after the construction of the water stop pier on the side with more water is performed from the side with more water, such as a bathroom. In addition, during the construction process, the mud must be carefully kept away from the water stop pier. However, the height-adjustable water stop pier according to the invention can be installed at a predetermined position of the water stop pier. The arrangement of the space can be facilitated for the constructor. On the other hand, after the position of the water stop pier is confirmed, the work of a multi-water side and a low-water side can be simultaneously carried out, so that the construction is more efficient, and the water stop pier structure is made of rigid materials, so that the water stop pier structure cannot be damaged even though constructors step on the water stop pier structure carelessly in the construction process.
As known in the art, the first adhesive layer on the multi-water side is usually embedded with pipes such as water supply pipe and water discharge pipe. Unlike the water stop pier engineering of the prior art, the height-adjustable water stop pier is installed on a floor slab. Therefore, between the lower side of the first ground paving material on the waterside and the upper side of the floor, either the water leaking downwards from the first ground paving material on the waterside or the water generated by the pipeline breakage in the first adhesive layer on the waterside will be blocked on the waterside by the height-adjustable waterstop pier of the invention without leaking/spreading at least the waterside. In this way, the second flooring material and other facilities on the low water side are not damaged by standing water leaking/spreading from the first adhesive layer to the second adhesive layer on the low water side. In other words, compared to the prior art that only the water stop pier/artificial threshold installed on the ground is used to block the water on the first ground paving material on the multi-water side from flowing to at least the water side, the water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier and the method of implementing the same of the present invention can start the water stop work from the floor, which can effectively prevent the water above the first ground paving material on the multi-water side from flowing to the at least water side, and can further effectively prevent the problem that the water seepage invisible under the first ground paving material on the multi-water side is diffused to the second adhesion layer on the at least water side.
Preferably, according to the design of the present invention, after the height-adjustable water stop pier is installed at the predetermined position of the water stop pier, even if the height of the ground on the side with more water or less water is higher than the height-adjustable water stop pier, the height-adjustable water stop pier can be flexibly adjusted to the height of the ground on the side with more water or less water by using the water stop plate or the adapter element in combination with the water stop plate. So that the effective height of the height-adjustable water stop pier can be higher than the height of the first adhesion layer on the multi-water side. Therefore, when the overall height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is greater than or equal to the height from the lower part of the first ground paving material to the floor slab, the water stop structure with the height-adjustable water stop pier and the construction method thereof can effectively prevent water between the lower part of the first ground paving material on the multi-water side and the floor slab from permeating/diffusing to the lower part of the second ground paving material on the at least water side and the floor slab. In a preferred example of the present invention, the water-stop plate can be coated with a layer of waterproof adhesive before being assembled to the groove portion of the height-adjustable water-stop pier, so that the water-stop plate and the height-adjustable water-stop pier are more closely attached to each other, and the water-stop plate and the height-adjustable water-stop pier can be prevented from leaking water through the gap therebetween.
In summary, the present invention discloses a water stop structure with height-adjustable water stop piers and a method for constructing the same. The water stopping structure with the height-adjustable water stopping pier comprises a floor slab and the height-adjustable water stopping pier. The height-adjustable water stop pier is arranged on the floor slab, and the height-adjustable water stop pier divides the upper part of the floor slab into two sides. The two sides of the height-adjustable water stop pier can be divided into a multi-water side and a low-water side according to the preset water consumption planned in the future of the side. The height-adjustable water stop pier comprises a base unit and a blocking side wall unit. According to the design of the invention, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is higher than or equal to the height from the ground paving material on the multi-water side to the floor slab. In an example according to the present invention, the base unit and the blocking sidewall unit of the height adjustable water stop pier may be composed of at least two sets of sides with different widths. Besides different sides can be selected by users to form separating side walls with different heights on multiple water sides, the whole height of the height-adjustable water-stopping pier can be increased by assembling water-stopping plate pieces on the groove portions of the height-adjustable water-stopping pier, and the height of the height-adjustable water-stopping pier is higher than or equal to the height from the lower part of the ground laying material of the multiple water sides to the floor slab. In an example of the present invention, the base unit of the height-adjustable water stop pier comprises a first base and a second base, and the blocking sidewall unit comprises a first sidewall and a second sidewall. The light-emitting device comprises a first base, a second base, a first side wall portion, a second side wall portion and a groove portion. The height-adjustable water stop pier further comprises a groove portion, the groove portion is located between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, and two ends of the groove portion are connected to the second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion respectively. The height-adjustable water stop pier may further include a water stop plate, and a lower edge of the water stop plate may be assembled to the groove portion to increase the overall height of the water stop pier structure. Along with the difference or change of the peripheral height of the preset position of the height-adjustable water-stopping pier, the height-adjustable water-stopping pier can select and combine the water-stopping plate pieces with different heights according to the actual requirements, or select not to use the water-stopping plate pieces, so as to exert the maneuverability of the on-site construction and the optimal waterproof efficiency. The height-adjustable water stop pier may further comprise a coupling element. One side of the adapter element is provided with an embedded plate which can be inserted into the groove part, and the other side of the adapter element is provided with a plurality of grooves with different widths which can be used for accommodating waterproof plates with different thicknesses. The construction method of the water stopping structure with the height-adjustable water stopping pier comprises the steps of fixing the height-adjustable water stopping pier on a floor slab, coating a waterproof layer on the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stopping pier, sequentially constructing a first adhesion layer and a first ground laying material on a multi-water side on the floor slab, arranging an artificial threshold above the height-adjustable water stopping pier, and sequentially constructing a second adhesion layer and a second ground laying material on the floor slab on a low-water side. The whole height of the height-adjustable water stop pier is larger than or equal to the height from the floor slab to the first ground paving material. The height-adjustable water stop pier comprises a base unit and a blocking side wall unit. In an example of the present invention, the method for constructing the water stopping structure with the height-adjustable water stopping pier may further include a step of selecting a side of the height-adjustable water stopping pier with an appropriate height as the blocking sidewall of the multi-water side, wherein the step may be performed before the height-adjustable water stopping pier is fixed on the floor. In an example of the present invention, the method for forming the water stopping structure with the height-adjustable water stopping pier may further include the step of assembling a water stopping plate to the groove portion of the blocking sidewall unit of the height-adjustable water stopping pier. The step of assembling the water-stop sheet member may be performed before the first adhesive layer is applied.
Compared with the prior art that no water stop pier building material is exclusively used below the ground paving material, the invention provides the water stop pier with adjustable height, the water stop structure with the water stop pier with adjustable height and the construction method of the water stop structure with the water stop pier with adjustable height, wherein the water stop pier building material has the advantages of maneuverability, convenience and customization. According to the design of the invention, the water stopping structure with the height-adjustable water stopping pier and the construction method thereof can stop the link between the lower part of the ground paving material and the possible water seepage structure between the floor slabs by the height-adjustable water stopping pier in the building structure and the construction process, thereby effectively preventing the water below the ground paving material from overflowing and diffusing at will. Preferably, the water stopping structure with the height-adjustable water stopping pier and the construction method thereof can improve the construction convenience, and can adjust the effective waterproof height along with the surrounding environment of the preset position of the water stopping pier so as to provide a more customized, time-saving and labor-saving construction process. In other words, the invention provides a water stopping structure with a height-adjustable water stopping pier which can effectively stop water and is convenient to construct and a construction method thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A stagnant water structure with stagnant water mound of adjustable height which characterized in that contains:
a floor slab;
the height-adjustable water stop pier is arranged on the floor slab and divides the upper part of the floor slab into a multi-water side and a low-water side, wherein the height-adjustable water stop pier comprises at least one groove part for accommodating a water-stop plate, the lower edge of the water-stop plate is combined with the groove part, and the water-stop plate is provided with an artificial doorsill;
a first adhesive layer, which is laid on the floor slab on the side of the water;
a first ground paving material, wherein the first ground paving material is arranged on the first adhesion layer, the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier and the height of the water stop plate are greater than the height from the lower part of the first ground paving material to a floor slab, and the height of the artificial threshold is greater than the height of the first ground paving material; and
a second adhesive layer, wherein the second adhesive layer is laid on the floor slab at the side with less water, and the artificial doorsill, the water-stop plate and the height-adjustable water stop pier completely separate the first adhesive layer from the second adhesive layer;
and the second ground paving material is arranged on the second adhesion layer.
2. The sealing structure of claim 1, wherein the height adjustable sealing pier has at least two sets of sides with different widths, one of the sides is a base unit for fixing to a floor, the other of the sides is a barrier side unit adjacent to the first adhesive layer, and the height adjustable sealing pier selects the barrier side units with different effective barrier heights by selecting different placement modes.
3. The waterstop structure with the height adjustable waterstop according to claim 2, wherein the height adjustable waterstop comprises an adapter element, the adapter element comprises a first groove, a second groove, and an insert plate, wherein the insert plate is disposed on a first side of the adapter element, the first groove and the second groove are disposed on a second side of the adapter element, the first side and the second side are opposite sides of the adapter element, and the insert plate is inserted into the groove.
4. The waterstop structure with the height-adjustable waterstop pier according to claim 1, wherein the height-adjustable waterstop pier comprises:
a first base;
a first side wall portion extending from the first base, wherein a first end of the first side wall portion is connected to the first base, and a second end of the first side wall portion extends upward of the first base;
a second base;
a second side wall portion extending from the second base, wherein a first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and a second end of the second side wall portion extends upward of the second base; and
and the two ends of the groove part are respectively connected with the second end of the first side wall part and the second end of the second side wall part, wherein the groove part comprises at least one groove.
5. The waterstop structure with adjustable height waterstop according to claim 4, comprising an adapter element, the adapter element comprising a first groove, a second groove, and an insert plate, wherein the insert plate is disposed on a first side of the adapter element, the first groove and the second groove are disposed on a second side of the adapter element, the first side and the second side are opposite sides of the adapter element, the insert plate is inserted into the groove between the first sidewall and the second sidewall.
6. The waterstop structure with adjustable height waterstop pier of claim 1, comprising a waterproof layer, wherein the waterproof layer is disposed on the floor and the adjustable height waterstop pier.
7. A method for constructing a water stopping structure with a height-adjustable water stopping pier is characterized by comprising the following steps:
fixing a height-adjustable water stop pier on a floor, wherein the height-adjustable water stop pier divides the upper part of the floor into a multi-water side and a low-water side, the height-adjustable water stop pier comprises at least two side edges with different lengths and a groove part, the groove part is used for accommodating a water stop plate, one of the side edges is a base unit, the base unit is used for being fixed on the floor, and the other side edge is a blocking side wall unit;
assembling a water-stop plate to the groove part, wherein an artificial door sill is arranged on the water-stop plate;
coating a waterproof layer on the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stop pier;
sequentially applying a first adhesive layer and a first ground paving material on the multi-water side of the floor slab, wherein the blocking side wall units of the height-adjustable water-stop pier are adjacent to the first adhesive layer, the height-adjustable water-stop pier selects the blocking side wall units with different effective blocking heights by selecting different placing modes, after the water-stop plate is assembled in the groove part, the heights of the height-adjustable water-stop pier and the water-stop plate are greater than the height of the floor slab below the first ground paving material, and the height of the artificial doorsill is greater than the height of the first ground paving material; and
and sequentially applying a second adhesive layer and a second ground paving material on the low water side of the floor slab, wherein the artificial doorsill, the water-stop plate and the height-adjustable water stop pier completely separate the first adhesive layer from the second adhesive layer.
8. A method for constructing a water stopping structure with a height-adjustable water stopping pier is characterized by comprising the following steps:
fixing a height-adjustable water-stop pier on a floor, wherein the height-adjustable water-stop pier divides the upper part of the floor into a multi-water side and a low-water side, and the height-adjustable water-stop pier comprises:
a first base;
a first side wall portion extending from the first base, wherein a first end of the first side wall portion is connected to the first base, and a second end of the first side wall portion extends upward of the first base;
a second base;
a second side wall portion extending from the second base, wherein a first end of the second side wall portion is connected to the second base, and a second end of the second side wall portion extends upward of the second base; and
a groove portion, both ends of the groove portion are respectively connected to the second end of the first side wall portion and the second end of the second side wall portion, wherein the groove portion comprises at least one groove;
assembling a water-stop plate to the groove part, wherein an artificial door sill is arranged on the water-stop plate;
coating a waterproof layer on the floor slab and the height-adjustable water stop pier;
sequentially applying a first adhesive layer and a first ground paving material on the multi-water side of the floor slab, wherein the height of the height-adjustable water stop pier and the height of the water stop plate are greater than the height of the floor slab below the first ground paving material, and the height of the artificial threshold is greater than the height of the first ground paving material; and
and sequentially applying a second adhesive layer and a second ground paving material on the low water side of the floor slab, wherein the artificial doorsill, the water-stop plate and the height-adjustable water stop pier completely separate the first adhesive layer from the second adhesive layer.
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CN108086489B true CN108086489B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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CN111576598B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-09-10 | 浙江盛泽生物科技有限公司 | Bathroom anti-overflow water installation based on capacitanc sensing |
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CN87105617A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-04-20 | Ph·科技公司 | Water stop for window |
CN202509636U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-10-31 | 北京弘高建筑装饰工程设计有限公司 | Waterproof treatment structure of toilet kicks |
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CN2063161U (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1990-10-03 | 许继林 | Safety door for bathroom and toilet |
CN2672244Y (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-01-19 | 南亚塑胶工业股份有限公司 | Threshold structure of out ward push door leaf |
CN2755247Y (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-02-01 | 南亚塑胶工业股份有限公司 | Threshold structural improvement of inward door leaf |
JP2008248491A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Asahi Kasei Homes Kk | Water cut-off member and water cut-off structure |
CN201162432Y (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-12-10 | 林庆义 | Improved door sill structure |
CN202990369U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | 华鼎建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Water stop device with bathroom threshold stones |
CN204728907U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏五环建设有限公司 | A kind of percolation-proof is moved into one's husband's household upon marriage stone structure |
CN206859429U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-01-09 | 得意昭和防水工程行 | With height adjustable sealing pier and its water sealing structure |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN87105617A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-04-20 | Ph·科技公司 | Water stop for window |
CN202509636U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-10-31 | 北京弘高建筑装饰工程设计有限公司 | Waterproof treatment structure of toilet kicks |
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