TWI738398B - Stop - Google Patents

Abstract

A water stop pier, comprising a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a plurality of locking plates, and a plurality of butting plates; the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are connected upright in parallel with the locking plate and the butting plate A space structure and an acceleration space connected in the horizontal direction are formed, and are jointly defined as the space structure and the acceleration space that can be filled by a cement mortar. The acceleration space increases the sediment transport coefficient and the sediment space concentration. Distribution; the central position of the lock plate is formed with an opening, and a screw passes through the opening and extends downward to be fixed on the ground or wall of the building.

Description

Stop

The invention relates to a water stop pier, in particular to a modular water stop pier.

The conventional water-stop structure with adjustable-height water-stop and its construction method are such as the Taiwan patent application No. 105137691. Its main feature is: by setting the height-adjustable water-stop on the floor, and adjust The effective height of the adjustable height water stop is higher than or equal to the height of the floor slab on the multi-water side of the floor to the floor paving material, so as to effectively prevent the water on the multi-water side from penetrating at least the water side through the floor paving material. According to the design of this manual, the height-adjustable water-stop can be combined with the water-proof plate, so that the water-stop structure with the height-adjustable water-stop can be maintained in different surrounding construction requirements. Effective water blocking effect.

The conventional water stop and its manufacturing method are like the Taiwan Patent Application No. 101100475. Its composition features are: a plurality of longitudinal reinforcement members, a transverse reinforcement member and a cement member. A plurality of longitudinal reinforcement members are arranged in a row, and they are fixed on a floor with gunpowder nails. Each longitudinal tendon implant has a bearing groove. The transverse reinforcement is bridged in the load-bearing grooves of the longitudinal reinforcement members. water The mud member wraps the longitudinal reinforcement parts and the transverse reinforcement parts.

Regarding the prior art of water stop, such as Taiwan Application No. 086210151, 088213702, 089204575, 094102070, 096102043, 096102043, 097208238, 099224431, 101100475, 101202501, 101202502, 101200377, 104128339, 105137691, 105306033, 105306032, 105217589, 108200890, 108203873 The problem is only waterproof. In the present invention, the water stop not only has a simple water proof ing measure, but also prevents more and more bacteria from spreading and spreading, and prevents bacteria from seriously affecting people The health is quite practical.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial water stop which is smooth and beautiful, and can resist corrosion and rust.

The second objective of the present invention is to provide a water stop with antibacterial, antibacterial, and sterilization functions.

The water stop pier that can achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention includes:

A first support plate is made of an antibacterial metal and is provided with a first flat plate. A first top plate is connected to the inner surface at a right angle at the upper end of the first flat plate through a top transverse fold line. The first The top plate is provided with a plurality of first elongated holes arranged at intervals, and a first inclined plate is connected to the outer surface direction at an obtuse angle through an oblique fold line at the lower end of the first plate, and then a first inclined plate is connected to the lower end of the first inclined plate A first bottom plate is connected to the inner surface at an acute angle across a bottom horizontal fold line, and a plurality of first perforations arranged at intervals are provided on the first bottom plate;

A second support plate is made of an antibacterial metal and is equipped with a second flat plate. A second top plate is connected to the inner surface at a right angle at a right angle to the inner surface through a top transverse fold line at the upper end of the second flat plate and is opposite to each other. A first top plate, the second top plate is provided with a plurality of second elongated holes arranged at intervals, and a second sloping plate is connected to the outer surface direction at an obtuse angle through an oblique fold line at the lower end of the second plate. The lower end of the second sloping plate is connected with a second bottom plate at an acute angle to the inner surface direction through a bottom transverse fold line, and is opposite to the first bottom plate. The second bottom plate is provided with a plurality of second perforations arranged at intervals;

A lock plate is made of an antibacterial metal and has a first end and a second end, a first round hole and a second round hole that connect the first through hole and the second through hole transversely, and then use two bolts to pass through the first hole. The first round hole at one end and the first through hole, and the second round hole at the second end and the second through hole are screwed together to increase the overall surface flatness after the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are connected, Suitable for construction locations with uneven terrain;

The mating plate is made of an antibacterial metal. The first end and the second end are respectively provided with a first screw hole and a second screw hole. The mating plate laterally connects the first elongated hole and the second elongated hole. Screwed with two bolts through the first screw hole and the first oblong hole at the first end, and the second screw hole and the second oblong hole at the second end, and adjusted by pressure interlocking The opposite width and lateral inclination of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are changed.

1: The first support plate

11: The first tablet

12: The first top plate

13: The first elongated hole

14: The first inclined plate

15: The first floor

16: first perforation

2: The second support plate

21: The second plate

22: second top plate

23: The second elongated hole

24: second inclined plate

25: second bottom plate

26: second piercing

3: Gusset

31: The third plate

32: The third top plate

33: The third elongated hole

34: third floor

35: third perforation

41: Top horizontal fold line

42: Diagonal line

43: bottom horizontal fold line

5: Lock plate

51: The first round hole

52: second round hole

6: Docking board

61: The first screw hole

62: second screw hole

71: Spatial structure

72: acceleration space

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional assembly view of the ends of the first group of water-stopping piers and the second group of water-stopping piers connected to each other in the first embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the water stop;

Figure 3 is a three-dimensional assembly view of the first embodiment of the water stop;

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the connection between the ends of the first group of water-stopping piers and the second group of water-stopping piers in the second embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the water stop;

Figure 6 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the second embodiment of the water stop;

Figure 7 is a front view of the first embodiment of the water stop; and

Figure 8 is a view of the second embodiment of the water stop.

1 and 7, the water stop pier of the first embodiment provided by the present invention mainly includes: a first supporting plate 1, a second supporting plate 2, a plurality of locking plates 5, and a plurality of docking plates 6 . The first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 are connected upright in parallel between the lock plate 5 and the mating plate 6 to form a horizontally connected space structure 71 (space structure) and an acceleration space 72 ( acceleration space), and jointly defined as the space structure 71 and the acceleration space 72 that can be filled by a cement mortar. The acceleration space is used to increase the sediment transport coefficient and the distribution of the sediment concentration ( sediment spatial concentration distribution). An opening (not shown in the figure) is formed in the center of the lock plate 5, and a screw is passed through the opening and then extends downward to be fixed to the floor or wall of the building.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first bracing plate 1 (first bracing plate) is made of an antibacterial metal, and has a first flat plate 11 (first flat plate). A top horizontal fold line 41 is connected with a first crown plate 12 (first crown plate) at a right angle to the inner surface direction. The first top plate 12 is provided with a plurality of first tapped holes 13 arranged at intervals. hole), a first bevel board 14 (first bevel board) is connected to the outer surface direction at an obtuse angle through an oblique fold line 42 at the lower end of the first plate 11, and then a first bevel board 14 is connected to the first bevel board 14 A first base plate 15 (first base plate) is connected to the inner surface at an acute angle through a bottom horizontal fold line 43 at the lower end. The first base plate 15 is provided with a plurality of first perforations 16 (first perforation) arranged at intervals. ；

The second bracing plate 2 (second bracing plate) is made of an antibacterial metal and has a second flat plate 21. The upper end of the second plate 21 is oriented at a right angle via a top horizontal fold line 41. A second crown plate 22 (second crown plate) is connected to the inner surface direction and opposite to the first crown plate 12. The second crown plate 22 is provided with a plurality of second tapped hole 23 (second tapped hole) arranged at intervals. ), a second bevel board 24 (second bevel board) is connected to the lower end of the second flat plate 21 at an obtuse angle across an oblique fold line 42 in the direction of the external surface, and then on the second bevel board 24 A second base plate 25 (second base plate) is connected to the inner surface direction at an acute angle across a bottom transverse fold line 43 at the lower end, and is opposite to the first base plate 15. The second base plate 25 is provided with a plurality of second base plates arranged at intervals. Two piercing 26(second perforation);

The lock plate 5 (lock plate) is made of an antibacterial metal and has a first end and a second end, a first circular hole 51 (first circular hole) and a second circular hole 52 (second circular hole) that are laterally connected to each other. The first through hole 16 and the second through hole 26, and then two bolts (not shown in the figure) are passed through the first round hole 51 and the first through hole 16 at the first end, and the second round hole 52 at the second end. Screwed with the second perforation 26 to increase the overall surface flatness after the first bottom plate 15 and the second bottom plate 25 are connected, so as to be suitable for topographic inequality construction locations;

The abutting plate 6 (abutting plate) is made of an antibacterial metal and has a first end and a second end respectively provided with a first screw hole 61 and a second screw hole 62. The abutting plate 6 is transversely connected to the first elongated hole. Hole 13 and the second elongated hole 23, and two bolts pass through the first screw hole 61 and the first elongate hole 13 at the first end, and the second screw hole 62 and the second screw hole 62 at the second end. The elongated hole 23 is screwed together to adjust the width across flats and the change of cross level of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 through pressure interlock.

4 and 8, the water stop pier of the second embodiment provided by the present invention mainly includes: a first supporting plate 1, a gusset 3, a plurality of locking plates 5, and a plurality of docking plates 6. The first support plate 1 and the gusset 3 are connected upright in parallel between the lock plate 5 and the mating plate 6 to form the horizontally connected space structure 71 and the acceleration space 72, and jointly define The space structure 71 and the acceleration space 72 that can be filled by the cement mortar are formed, and the acceleration space is used to increase the sediment transport coefficient and the sediment spatial concentration distribution.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the first bracing plate 1 (first bracing plate) is made of an antibacterial metal and is provided with a first flat plate 11 (first flat plate). A top horizontal fold line 41 is connected with a first crown plate 12 (first crown plate) at a right angle to the inner surface direction. The first top plate 12 is provided with a plurality of first tapped holes 13 arranged at intervals. hole), a first bevel board 14 (first bevel board) is connected to the outer surface direction at an obtuse angle through an oblique fold line 42 at the lower end of the first plate 11, and then a first bevel board 14 is connected to the first bevel board 14 A first base plate 15 (first base plate) is connected to the inner surface at an acute angle through a bottom horizontal fold line 43 at the lower end. The first base plate 15 is provided with a plurality of first perforations 16 (first perforation) arranged at intervals. ；

The gusset plate 3 (gusset plate) is made of an antibacterial metal, and has a third flat plate 31. The upper end of the third flat plate 31 faces the inner surface at a right angle through a top horizontal fold line 41. A third crown plate 32 (third crown plate) is connected in the direction of the inner surface and opposite to the first top plate 12. The third crown plate 32 is provided with a plurality of third tapped holes 33 (third tapped holes) arranged at intervals, At the lower end of the third flat plate 31, a third bottom plate 34 (third bottom plate 34 base plate) and opposite to the first bottom plate 15, the third bottom plate 34 is provided with a plurality of third perforations 35 (third perforation) arranged at intervals; The lock plate 5 (lock plate) is made of an antibacterial metal and has a first end and a second end, a first circular hole 51 (first circular hole) and a second circular hole 52 (second circular hole) that are laterally connected to each other. The first through hole 16 and the second through hole 26, and then two bolts pass through the first round hole 51 and the first through hole 16 at the first end, and the second round hole 52 and the second through hole 26 at the second end. Screwing to increase the overall surface flatness after the first bottom plate 15 and the third bottom plate 34 are connected, so as to be suitable for topographic inequality construction locations; The abutting plate 6 (abutting plate) is made of an antibacterial metal and has a first end and a second end respectively provided with a first screw hole 61 and a second screw hole 62. The abutting plate 6 is transversely connected to the first elongated hole. Hole 13 and the third elongated hole 33, and then two bolts (not shown in the figure) pass through the first screw hole 61 and the first elongated hole 13 at the first end, and the second screw at the second end The hole 62 is screwed with the third elongated hole 33, and pressure interlock is used to adjust the width across flats of the first support plate 1 and the gusset 3 and change of lateral inclination. cross level).

The first support plate 1, the second support plate 2 and the gusset 3 made of the antibacterial metal are mostly used as the space structure 71 and the acceleration space 72 with large capacity, the space structure 71 and the acceleration space 72 The weight of the cement mortar will not cause the first support plate 1, the second support plate 2 to As well as the outward expansion of the gusset 3, there is no doubt that the so-called expansion of the first support plate 1, the second support plate 2 and the gusset 3 can be eliminated. In order to avoid such a situation, the antibacterial metal material that is not easy to corrode and rust, has high yield strength and high tensile strength is used.

Bacteria in daily life can secrete adhesin and complex protein-polysaccharide complexes, making it easy for bacteria to adhere to the surface of a building material to form a bacterial biofilm. The bacterial biofilm refers to the colony of bacteria colonize and breed in an aqueous environment, and its formation mainly includes three processes: the adhesion of bacteria on the surface of the building material, the proliferation of bacteria, the increase and separation of host bacteria, and the adhesion of bacteria Attached is the initial motivation for the increase of bacteria in the building material. The mature bacterial biofilm can produce extracellular polymeric substances to help bacteria capture nutrients from the surrounding environment. Finally, as the bacteria multiply and multiply, the bacterial biofilm can release free bacteria under suitable conditions. The bacterial biofilm contains polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and other substances, which can maintain the structural integrity of the bacterial biofilm and provide an ideal living place for bacteria.

In order to inhibit the formation of the bacterial biofilm as the goal, the first support plate 1, the second support plate 2, the gusset plate 3, the lock plate 5, and the antibacterial metal with the antibacterial function of the docking plate 6 itself, In order to effectively reduce the above-mentioned ways of producing the bacteria. The present invention is to add antibacterial components to the whole of the antibacterial metal or its surface modification coating, so that the surface of the antibacterial metal has a strong antibacterial function, making it difficult to generate the bacterial biofilm, thereby fundamentally To avoid or reduce the increase and separation of bacteria. Therefore, an appropriate amount of metal elements such as copper (Cu) and silver (Ag), or other types of antibacterial substances such as antibacterial peptides, which have a strong antibacterial effect, are added to the antibacterial metal surface layer. The present invention uses a variety of different processes such as plasma spraying, magnetron sputtering, ion implantation, and different chemical methods to combine metal elements such as copper (Cu) and silver (Ag), antibacterial non-metal elements such as fluorine (F), and antibacterial compounds. Add to the antibacterial metal surface coating, so that it has a certain antibacterial performance. The antibacterial metal is an antibiosis stainless steel, and the antibiosis stainless steel mainly includes one of a surface-coated antibacterial stainless steel, a composite antibacterial stainless steel, and an alloy type antibacterial stainless steel.

The surface-coated antibacterial stainless steel refers to the use of a stainless steel as a substrate, through plasma spraying, sol-gel, composite plating, ion implantation and other methods, the antibacterial function of copper (Cu), silver (Ag) and other metal elements, fluorine (F) and other antibacterial non-metallic elements and antibacterial compounds are added to the antibacterial metal surface coating, so that it has a certain antibacterial performance.

The composite antibacterial stainless steel is made by combining the antibacterial properties of copper or copper alloy with the mechanical and technical properties of the stainless steel material itself, and combining the two together to prepare the composite antibacterial stainless steel containing copper or copper alloy. It has a strong killing effect on both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

The alloy type antibacterial stainless steel is mainly added with antibacterial elements containing copper (Cu) and silver (Ag) during steelmaking, and then undergoes special antibacterial heat treatment (such as: Hot rolling→annealing→pickling→cold rolling) and other methods to obtain good antibacterial and anti-mildew properties. The manufactured alloy-type antibacterial stainless steel has an antibacterial phase of copper ions distributed on the outer surface and inside. The copper ions can penetrate the cell membrane to reach the inside of the cell, denature certain cells in the cell and destroy the nucleic acid. The three-dimensional structure and the osmotic pressure of cells inhibit their metabolism and reproduction ability.

As shown in FIG. 3, the top horizontal fold line 41, the oblique fold line 42 and the bottom horizontal fold line 43 of the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 2 are parallel and horizontally folded. And the first flat plate 11 and the second flat plate 21 are connected with the first inclined plate 14 and the second inclined plate 24 in a specific size and a specific angle (or each specific size and each specific angle) to the outer surface direction. The first sloping plate 14 and the second sloping plate 24 are also manufactured according to specific dimensions.

As shown in FIG. 3 again, the top horizontal fold line 41, the oblique fold line 42, and the bottom horizontal fold line 43 of the first support plate 1 are horizontally folds parallel to each other. The top horizontal fold line 41 and the bottom horizontal fold line 43 of the gusset 3 are parallel to each other. Moreover, the first flat plate 11 is adjacently connected to the outer surface with a specific size and a specific angle (or each specific size and each specific angle), and the first sloping plate 14 is also formed according to a specific size. The total height of the first flat plate 11 of the first supporting plate 1 and the first inclined plate 14 is the same as the height of the third flat plate 31 of the gusset 3.

The sizes of the first flat plate 11 and the second flat plate 21 of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 are the same size. The angles formed by the oblique fold line 42 and the first plate 11 or the second plate 21 are the same Angle, and each size of the oblique fold line 42 is the same size.

When the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 (the first support plate 1 and the gusset 3) form a horizontally connected spatial structure 71 and the acceleration space 72, the cement mortar is filled into When the space structure 71 and the acceleration space 72, the cement mortar is applied to the first flat plate 11 and the second flat plate 21 to adjacently connect the oblique fold line between the first sloping plate 14 and the second sloping plate 24 42 a bending resistance force, the bending resistance force acts on the top horizontal fold line 41, the oblique fold line 42, and the bottom horizontal fold line 43 adjacent to the range of the board, thereby increasing the first support plate 1, the second The strength of the two supporting plates 2 and the gusset 3 can also prevent the cubic expansion of the first supporting plate 1, the second supporting plate 2 and the gusset 3 derived from the weight of the cement mortar. ) Phenomenon or surface expansion (surface expansion) phenomenon. An opening (not shown in the figure) is formed at the center of the lock plate 5, and a screw is passed through the opening and then extends downward to be fixed to the floor or wall of the building. After that, the first sloping plate 14 and the second sloping plate 24 (or the first sloping plate 14 and the gusset 3) contact the bottom of the building's ground (or wall) to be closed, and to Subsequent steps of filling the cement mortar and sealing the top of the space structure 71. In this way, the water stop of the present invention can be easily manufactured.

In this way, the top horizontal fold line 41 of the first plate 11 and the first top plate 12, the top horizontal fold line 41 of the second plate 21 and the second top plate 22, and the third plate 31 and the third plate The corner formed by the top horizontal fold line 41 of the top plate 32 forms a bending resistance force for the cement mortar. The folds formed by the oblique fold line 42 of the first flat plate 11 and the first sloping plate 14 and the oblique fold line 42 of the second flat plate 21 and the second sloping plate 24 are formed to be resistant to bending of the cement mortar At the same time, it also forms an acceleration force for the flow of the cement mortar. At the bottom horizontal fold line 43 of the first inclined plate 14 and the first bottom plate 15, the bottom horizontal fold line 43 of the second slant plate 24 and the second bottom plate 25, and the third plate 31 and the third bottom plate 34 The corner formed by the bottom horizontal fold line 43 forms a bending resistance force for the cement mortar.

As shown in Figure 1, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 of the second group are connected upright in parallel between the lock plate 5 and the mating plate 6 to form the horizontally connected space structure 71 With the acceleration space 72, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 that are the same as the first group are connected upright between the lock plate 5 and the mating plate 6 to form a horizontal connection. The space structure 71 and the acceleration space 72 are formed, and the ends of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 of the second group are designed to be compatible with the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1 of the first group. The ends of the supporting plate 2 are connected to each other to provide a water stop required by different occasions.

To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of spatial form, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with conventional articles. It should fully meet the requirements of novel and progressive statutory invention patents. An application is filed in accordance with the law, and you are kindly requested to approve it. This invention patent application is to encourage invention, and it is easy to feel the virtue.

11: The first tablet

12: The first top plate

13: The first elongated hole

14: The first inclined plate

15: The first floor

16: first perforation

21: The second plate

22: second top plate

23: The second elongated hole

24: second inclined plate

25: second bottom plate

26: second piercing

41: Top horizontal fold line

42: Diagonal line

43: bottom horizontal fold line

5: Lock plate

51: The first round hole

52: second round hole

6: Docking board

61: The first screw hole

62: second screw hole

Claims (2)

A water stop pier, comprising: a first support plate made of an antibacterial metal, provided with a first flat plate, on the upper end of the first flat plate, a top transverse fold line is connected at a right angle to the inner surface direction A first top plate, the first top plate is provided with a plurality of first elongated holes arranged at intervals, and a first sloping plate is connected to the outer surface direction at an obtuse angle through an oblique fold line at the lower end of the first plate. The lower end of the first sloping plate is connected with a first bottom plate at an acute angle to the inner surface through a bottom transverse fold line, the first bottom plate is provided with a plurality of first perforations arranged at intervals; a second supporting plate is It is made of an antibacterial metal and is equipped with a second flat plate. On the upper end of the second flat plate, a second top plate is connected to the inner surface at a right angle through a top transverse fold line and opposite to the first top plate. The top plate is provided with a plurality of second elongated holes arranged at intervals, and a second inclined plate is connected to the outer surface direction at an obtuse angle through an oblique fold line at the lower end of the second plate, and then a second inclined plate is connected to the lower end of the second inclined plate A second bottom plate is connected to the inner surface direction at an acute angle across a bottom transverse fold line and is opposite to the first bottom plate. The second bottom plate is provided with a plurality of second perforations arranged at intervals; the plurality of lock plates consist of a The antibacterial metal is made of a first round hole and a second round hole having a first end and a second end to connect the first perforation and the second perforation transversely, and then pass through the first circle of the first end with two bolts. The hole is screwed with the first through hole, and the second round hole at the second end is screwed with the second through hole to increase The overall surface flatness after connecting the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate is added to be suitable for construction locations with uneven terrain; the plurality of butt plates are made of an antibacterial metal and have a first end and a second end respectively. A first screw hole and a second screw hole, the mating plate connects the first elongated hole and the second elongated hole transversely, and then two bolts pass through the first screw hole and the first elongated hole at the first end. The second screw hole at the second end and the second elongated hole are screwed together to adjust the width and lateral inclination of the first support plate and the second support plate through pressure interlocking. A water stop pier, comprising: a first support plate made of an antibacterial metal, provided with a first flat plate, on the upper end of the first flat plate, a top transverse fold line is connected at a right angle to the inner surface direction The first top plate is provided with a plurality of first elongated holes arranged at intervals. At the lower end of the first plate, an oblique fold line is connected with an obtuse angle to the outer surface direction, and an oblique plate is connected to the oblique The lower end of the plate is connected to the inner surface at an acute angle through a bottom transverse fold line with a first bottom plate, the first bottom plate is provided with a plurality of first perforations arranged at intervals; a gusset is made of an antibacterial metal , Provided with a third flat plate, on the upper end of the third flat plate, a third top plate is connected to the inner surface direction at a right angle through a top horizontal fold line and opposite to the first top plate, and the third top plate is arranged at intervals At the lower end of the third plate, a third bottom plate is connected to the inner surface direction at a right angle through a bottom transverse fold line, and is opposite to the first bottom plate. The third bottom plate is provided with Interval row A plurality of third perforations in a row; a plurality of lock plates, made of an antibacterial metal, having a first end and a second end, a first circular hole and a second circular hole, transversely oppositely connect the first perforation and the third perforation , And then use two bolts to screw through the first round hole and the first perforation at the first end, and the second round hole and the third perforation at the second end to increase the connection between the first bottom plate and the third bottom plate The overall surface flatness of the rear surface is suitable for construction sites with uneven terrain; the plural butting plates are made of an antibacterial metal with a first end and a second end respectively provided with a first screw hole and a second screw hole, The mating plate connects the first elongated hole and the third elongated hole laterally, and then uses two bolts to pass through the first screw hole and the first elongated hole at the first end, and the second screw at the second end. The hole is screwed with the third elongated hole, and is interlocked by pressure to adjust the width and lateral inclination of the first support plate and the gusset plate.

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