TW201804878A - Flexible printed circuit boards and method for fabricating the same - Google Patents

Flexible printed circuit boards and method for fabricating the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201804878A
TW201804878A TW106124092A TW106124092A TW201804878A TW 201804878 A TW201804878 A TW 201804878A TW 106124092 A TW106124092 A TW 106124092A TW 106124092 A TW106124092 A TW 106124092A TW 201804878 A TW201804878 A TW 201804878A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
protective layer
layer
circuit board
heat dissipation
flexible circuit
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TW106124092A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI670997B (en
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孫東銀
李在文
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斯天克有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/0209External configuration of printed circuit board adapted for heat dissipation, e.g. lay-out of conductors, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/118Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits specially for flexible printed circuits, e.g. using folded portions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/189Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/281Applying non-metallic protective coatings by means of a preformed insulating foil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

A flexible circuit board and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. A flexible circuit board comprises: a base film; a plurality of first conductive patterns formed on one surface of the base film; a first protection layer formed to cover the plurality of first conductive patterns; and a first heat dissipation layer covering the first protection layer, wherein the first heat dissipation layer includes a base material and a heat dissipation material contained in the base material.

Description

軟性電路板及其製造方法Flexible circuit board and manufacturing method thereof

本發明涉及一種軟性電路板及其製造方法。The invention relates to a flexible circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.

近年來伴隨電子設備的小型化趨勢,利用軟性電路板的薄膜覆晶(Chip On Film : COF)封裝技術被越來越廣泛使用。利用軟性電路板的COF封裝技術能夠被適用於如液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Crystal Display; LCD)、有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode)顯示裝置等平板顯示裝置(Flat Panel Display; FPD)中。In recent years, along with the trend of miniaturization of electronic equipment, a chip on film (COF) packaging technology using a flexible circuit board has been increasingly widely used. The COF packaging technology using a flexible circuit board can be applied to a flat panel display device (FPD) such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode) display device, and the like.

形成於軟性電路板中的導電圖案能夠在電路元件之間相互連接並傳遞高速傳送的電氣信號。而且,伴隨安裝有軟性電路板的電子裝置的小型化,軟性電路板以及形成於軟性電路板中的導電圖案也呈現出了高集成化的趨勢,而隨著高集成化和高精密化,導電圖案中產生的熱量所導致的電路元件運行錯誤的問題也變得日趨嚴重。The conductive patterns formed in the flexible circuit board can connect to each other between circuit elements and transmit electrical signals transmitted at high speed. In addition, with the miniaturization of electronic devices mounted with flexible circuit boards, the flexible circuit boards and the conductive patterns formed in the flexible circuit boards have also shown a trend of high integration, and with the high integration and high precision, the conductive The problem of erroneous operation of circuit elements caused by the heat generated in the pattern has also become increasingly serious.

為了能夠有效釋放導電圖案中產生的熱量,目前採取通過增加導電圖案的厚度或通過在形成導電圖案的基膜兩面粘貼鋁制或銅制金屬帶而提升其散熱特性的方式。但是如上所述的方式可能會導致使軟性電路板的小型化變得困難或因為額外的工序而增加其生產成本等問題。In order to effectively release the heat generated in the conductive pattern, a method of increasing the heat dissipation characteristic by increasing the thickness of the conductive pattern or by pasting aluminum or copper metal strips on both sides of the base film forming the conductive pattern is currently adopted. However, the method described above may cause problems such as making miniaturization of a flexible circuit board difficult or increasing its production cost due to additional processes.

本發明要解決的技術課題在於提供一種通過在覆蓋導電圖案的保護層中包括含散熱材料的散熱層的方式而提升其散熱特性的軟性電路板。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a flexible circuit board whose heat dissipation characteristics are improved by including a heat dissipation layer containing a heat dissipation material in a protective layer covering a conductive pattern.

本發明要解決的另一技術課題在于提供一种在覆盖导电图案的保护层中包括含散热材料的散热层的软性电路板的制造方法。Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board including a heat dissipation layer containing a heat dissipation material in a protective layer covering a conductive pattern.

本發明的技術課題並不局限於上述技術課題,相關從業人員將能夠通過下述記載明確理解未被提及的其他技術課題。The technical subject of the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned technical subject, and relevant practitioners will be able to clearly understand other technical subjects not mentioned by the following description.

為了實現上述技術課題,適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板,包括:基膜;多個第1導電圖案,形成於上述基膜的一面;第1保護層,覆蓋上述多個第1導電圖案;以及第1散熱層,覆蓋上述第1保護層,包括基材以及包含於上述基材中的散熱材料 。In order to achieve the above technical problem, a flexible circuit board to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied includes: a base film; a plurality of first conductive patterns formed on one side of the base film; and a first protective layer covering the plurality of first conductive layers. A pattern; and a first heat-dissipating layer covering the first protective layer, including a base material and a heat-radiating material contained in the base material.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,從上述基膜到上述第1保護層的最頂面的高度能夠等於或高於從上述基膜到上述多個導電圖案的最頂面的高度。In several embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the height from the base film to the topmost surface of the first protective layer can be equal to or higher than the height from the base film to the topmost surfaces of the plurality of conductive patterns.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,上述第1散熱層的頂面能夠是實質上平坦的結構。In some embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the top surface of the first heat dissipation layer can have a substantially flat structure.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,上述第1保護層和第1散熱層的厚度比例能夠是2:8至8:2。In several embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the thickness ratio of the first protection layer and the first heat dissipation layer can be 2: 8 to 8: 2.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,上述第1保護層的厚度能夠是1㎛至30㎛,上述第1散熱層的厚度能夠是1㎛至30㎛,上述第1保護層及第1散熱層的厚度之和能夠是2㎛至60㎛。In several embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the thickness of the first protective layer can be 1 to 30 ㎛, the thickness of the first heat dissipating layer can be 1 to 30 ㎛, and the first protective layer and the first heat dissipating The sum of the thicknesses of the layers can be 2 ㎛ to 60 ㎛.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,上述基材能夠包括與構成上述第1保護層的物質相同的物質。In some embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the substrate may include the same substance as the substance constituting the first protective layer.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,還能夠包括:多個第2導電圖案,形成於與上述基膜的上述一面相反的另一面;第2保護層,覆蓋上述多個第2導電圖案;以及第2散熱層,覆蓋上述第2保護層,在其內部包括散熱材料。In some embodiments to which the present invention is applicable, it may further include: a plurality of second conductive patterns formed on the other side opposite to the one surface of the base film; and a second protective layer covering the plurality of second conductive patterns; And a second heat-dissipating layer covers the second protective layer and includes a heat-dissipating material inside.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,上述第1保護層能夠沿著上述多個第1導電圖案的輪廓形成,上述第1保護層的頂面能夠包括上述第1導電圖案上的第1面和上述第1面之間的第2面,從上述基膜到上述第1面的高度能夠高於從上述基膜到上述第2面的高度。In several embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the first protective layer can be formed along the outline of the plurality of first conductive patterns, and the top surface of the first protective layer can include the first surface on the first conductive pattern. The second surface between the first surface and the first surface can have a height from the base film to the first surface higher than a height from the base film to the second surface.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,上述第1散熱層能夠沿著上述第1保護層的頂面的輪廓形成。In some embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the first heat dissipation layer can be formed along the contour of the top surface of the first protective layer.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,還能夠包括:鍍金層,介於上述第1導電圖案和上述第1保護層之間。In some embodiments to which the present invention is applicable, it may further include: a gold plating layer interposed between the first conductive pattern and the first protective layer.

為了實現上述技術課題,適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板的製造方法,包括:製備在其至少一面形成多個導電圖案的基膜的步驟;形成覆蓋多個導電圖案的保護層的步驟;在上述保護層上形成包括混合在其內部的散熱材料的散熱層的步驟。In order to achieve the above technical problem, a method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied includes: a step of preparing a base film having a plurality of conductive patterns formed on at least one side thereof; and a step of forming a protective layer covering the plurality of conductive patterns. A step of forming a heat radiating layer including a heat radiating material mixed inside the protective layer.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,上述形成散熱層的步驟,還能夠包括:使從上述基膜到上述散熱層的高度高於上述導電圖案的最頂面的步驟。In several embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the step of forming the heat dissipation layer may further include a step of making a height from the base film to the heat dissipation layer higher than a topmost surface of the conductive pattern.

適用本發明之實施例的軟性電路板,通過在基膜上形成包括散熱材料的散熱層,能夠有效釋放導電圖案中產生的熱量。The flexible circuit board to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied can effectively release the heat generated in the conductive pattern by forming a heat dissipation layer including a heat dissipation material on the base film.

此外,通過使介於散熱層和導電圖案之間的保護層完全覆蓋導電圖案,能夠防止包含在散熱層中的散熱材料所導致的電器可靠性下降的問題。In addition, by completely covering the conductive pattern with the protective layer interposed between the heat dissipation layer and the conductive pattern, it is possible to prevent the problem of the reliability reduction of the electrical appliances caused by the heat dissipation material contained in the heat dissipation layer.

本發明的效果並不局限於上述效果,相關從業人員將能夠通過權利要求書中的記載明確理解未被提及的其他效果。The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects, and relevant practitioners will be able to clearly understand other effects not mentioned by the description in the claims.

通過下述結合附圖進行說明的實施例,將能夠進一步明確理解本發明的優點和特徵及其實現方法。此外,本發明並不限定於下麵所公開的實施例,還能夠以多種不同的形態實現,下述實施例只是為了更加完整地公開本發明並向具有本發明所屬技術領域之一般知識的人員更加完整地闡述本發明的範疇,本發明應由權利要求書中的範疇做出定義。為了便於更加明確的說明,附圖中構成要素的尺寸以及相對尺寸可能會被誇大表示。在整個說明書中,相同的參考符號代表相同的構成要素,“和/或”代表所提及的各個專案或一個以上所提及專案的所有組合。Through the following embodiments described with reference to the drawings, the advantages and features of the present invention and its implementation method will be further clearly understood. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, and can also be implemented in a variety of different forms. The following embodiments are only for more complete disclosure of the invention and for those with general knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs. The scope of the invention is fully explained, and the invention should be defined by the scope of the claims. In order to facilitate a clearer description, the sizes and relative sizes of the constituent elements in the drawings may be exaggerated. Throughout the specification, the same reference symbols represent the same constituent elements, and "and / or" represents each project mentioned or all combinations of one or more mentioned projects.

元件(elements)或層位於其他元件或層的“上方(on)”或“上側(on)”,不僅包括直接位於其他元件或層的上方的情況,還包括在兩者之間還包括其他層或其他元件的情況。與此相反,元件“直接位於...上方(directly on)”或“直接位於...上側”代表兩者之間不包括其他元件或層的情況。Elements or layers are "on" or "on" of other elements or layers, including not only directly above other elements or layers, but also between the two and other layers Or other components. In contrast, an element "directly on" or "directly on" means a case where no other element or layer is included therebetween.

作為空間方面的相對性術語,“下方(below)”、“下側(beneath)”、“下部(lower)”、“上方(above)”、“上部(upper)”等只是用於對附圖中所圖示的一個元件或構成要素和其他元件或構成要素之間的相關關係進行描述。空間方面的相對性術語除附圖中所圖示的方向之外,還應理解為包括在使用時或工作時元件之間的相互不同的方向。例如,當對附圖中所圖示的元件進行反轉時,被記載為位於其他元件的“下方(below)”或“下側(beneath)”的元件可能會位於其他元件的“上方(above)”。因此,作為示例性術語的“上方”有可能包括上方和下方兩個方向。元件能夠按照不同的方向進行排列,因此空間方面的相對性術語也能夠按照排列方向進行解釋。As relative terms in space, "below", "beneath", "lower", "above", "upper", etc. are only used for drawing Correlation between one element or constituent element and other elements or constituent elements illustrated in. Relative terms in space, in addition to the directions illustrated in the drawings, should also be understood to include mutually different directions during use or work. For example, when an element illustrated in a drawing is reversed, an element described as being “below” or “beneath” of another element may be “above” the other element ) ". Therefore, it is possible that "above" as an exemplary term includes both above and below directions. Components can be arranged in different directions, so relative terms in space can also be interpreted in the direction of arrangement.

在本說明書中所使用的所有術語只是用於對實施例進行說明,並不是對本發明作出的限制。在本說明書中除非另有說明,否則單數型語句包括複數型含義。在本說明書中所使用的“包含(comprises)”和/或“包括(comprising)”不排除所提及的構成要素之外的一個以上的其他構成要素存在或被追加的情況。All terms used in the present specification are only used to describe the embodiments, but not to limit the present invention. Unless otherwise stated in this specification, the singular type includes the plural meaning. The use of "comprises" and / or "comprising" in this specification does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other constituent elements other than the mentioned constituent elements.

雖然為了描述不同的元件或構成要素而使用第1、第2等術語,但上述元件或構成要素並不受到上述術語的限制。這些術語只是用於對一個元件或構成要素和其他元件或構成要素進行區別。因此,下面所描述的第1元件或構成要素在本發明的技術思想範圍之內也有可能是第2元件或構成要素。Although terms such as first and second are used to describe different elements or constituent elements, the above-mentioned elements or constituent elements are not limited by the above terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element or component from other elements or components. Therefore, the first element or component described below may be the second element or component within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

除非另有定義,否則在本說明書中所使用的所有術語(包括技術及科學術語)的含義為具有本發明所屬領域之一般知識的人員所通常理解的含義。此外除非另有說明,否則通常所使用的已在詞典中做出定義的術語不應被過於理想或誇大地解釋。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification have the meanings commonly understood by those having general knowledge in the field to which this invention belongs. In addition, unless otherwise stated, terms that have been defined in a dictionary that are generally used should not be interpreted too ideally or exaggeratedly.

圖1是適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板的截面圖,圖2是對圖1中的一部分進行放大的放大圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible circuit board to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view in which a part of FIG. 1 is enlarged.

如圖1及圖2所示,適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板能夠包括基膜10、第1導電圖案20、第1保護層30、第1散熱層40。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a flexible circuit board to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied can include a base film 10, a first conductive pattern 20, a first protective layer 30, and a first heat dissipation layer 40.

基膜10能夠由軟性材質構成,作為軟性電路板1的基材能夠使軟性電路板1發生彎曲或折疊。作為基膜10能夠使用如聚醯亞胺薄膜。此外,作為基膜10還能夠使用如PET薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜或絕緣金屬箔。在適用本發明之一實施例的 軟性電路板1中,將以基膜10為聚醯亞胺薄膜的情況為例進行說明。The base film 10 can be made of a flexible material, and as a base material of the flexible circuit board 1, the flexible circuit board 1 can be bent or folded. As the base film 10, for example, a polyimide film can be used. In addition, as the base film 10, for example, a PET film, a polyethylene naphthalate film, a polycarbonate film, or an insulating metal foil can be used. In the flexible circuit board 1 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, a case where the base film 10 is a polyimide film will be described as an example.

第1導電圖案20能夠形成於基膜10上。第1導電圖案20能夠採用如形成至少一個具有一定寬度條狀導線的結構。第1導電圖案20能夠在安裝於基膜10上的電路元件以及與軟性電路板1接觸的電子裝置之間傳遞電氣信號。The first conductive pattern 20 can be formed on the base film 10. The first conductive pattern 20 may have a structure in which at least one strip-shaped conductive wire having a certain width is formed. The first conductive pattern 20 is capable of transmitting electrical signals between a circuit element mounted on the base film 10 and an electronic device in contact with the flexible circuit board 1.

第1導電圖案20能夠包括如銅等導電性物質,但本發明並不以此為限。具體來講,第1導電圖案20能夠由如金、鋁等具有電氣導電性的物質構成。The first conductive pattern 20 can include a conductive material such as copper, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specifically, the first conductive pattern 20 can be made of a substance having electrical conductivity such as gold or aluminum.

第1保護層30能夠以覆蓋第1導電圖案20的方式形成。第1保護層30能夠包括絕緣物質,絕緣物質能夠使用如阻焊劑。或者,第1保護層30還能夠包括覆蓋膜。The first protective layer 30 can be formed so as to cover the first conductive pattern 20. The first protective layer 30 can include an insulating substance, and the insulating substance can be, for example, a solder resist. Alternatively, the first protective layer 30 may further include a cover film.

第1保護層30能夠完全覆蓋第1導電圖案20。即,第1保護層30的頂面35的水平面能夠等於或高於第1導電圖案20的最頂面25的水平面。即,從基膜10到第1保護層30的頂面35的高度能夠等於或高於從基膜10到第1導電圖案20的最頂面25的高度。The first protective layer 30 can completely cover the first conductive pattern 20. That is, the horizontal surface of the top surface 35 of the first protective layer 30 can be equal to or higher than the horizontal surface of the top surface 25 of the first conductive pattern 20. That is, the height from the base film 10 to the top surface 35 of the first protective layer 30 can be equal to or higher than the height from the base film 10 to the topmost surface 25 of the first conductive pattern 20.

雖然在圖1中未作圖示,但是在第1導電圖案20和第1保護層30之間還能夠額外形成覆蓋第1導電圖案20表面的鍍金層。上述鍍金層能夠在第1導電圖案20上利用銅、錫、鎳、鈀、金等物質或其合金鍍金形成。Although not shown in FIG. 1, a gold plating layer can be additionally formed between the first conductive pattern 20 and the first protective layer 30 to cover the surface of the first conductive pattern 20. The gold plating layer can be formed on the first conductive pattern 20 by gold plating using a substance such as copper, tin, nickel, palladium, gold, or an alloy thereof.

在適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板1中,第1保護層30的頂面35能夠是實質上平坦的結構。其中,實質上平坦的結構能夠包括在第1保護層30的頂面形成一定凹凸的情況。但是即使是形成如上所述的凹凸,在與第1保護層30的整體厚度進行比較時,第1保護層30的頂面的最頂部和最底部之間的高度差異極小可以忽略不計。In the flexible circuit board 1 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, the top surface 35 of the first protective layer 30 can have a substantially flat structure. Among them, the substantially flat structure may include a case where a certain unevenness is formed on the top surface of the first protective layer 30. However, even if the unevenness as described above is formed, the difference in height between the topmost portion and the bottommost portion of the top surface of the first protective layer 30 is negligible when compared with the entire thickness of the first protective layer 30.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,為了形成頂面平坦的第1保護層30,在第1導電圖案20上形成第1保護層30之後,能夠額外增加對第1保護層30的頂面進行平坦化處理的步驟。In several embodiments to which the present invention is applied, in order to form the first protective layer 30 having a flat top surface, after the first protective layer 30 is formed on the first conductive pattern 20, the top surface of the first protective layer 30 can be additionally added. A step of performing a flattening process.

在第1保護層30上能夠形成第1散熱層40。第1散熱層40能夠以覆蓋第1保護層30頂面的方式形成。如圖1所示,第1散熱層40能夠以完全覆蓋第1保護層30表面的方式形成,但本發明並不以此為限。第1散熱層40也能夠以僅覆蓋與第1導電圖案20重疊的第1保護層30區域的方式形成。A first heat dissipation layer 40 can be formed on the first protective layer 30. The first heat radiation layer 40 can be formed so as to cover the top surface of the first protective layer 30. As shown in FIG. 1, the first heat dissipation layer 40 can be formed so as to completely cover the surface of the first protective layer 30, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The first heat radiation layer 40 may be formed so as to cover only the area of the first protective layer 30 overlapping the first conductive pattern 20.

如上所述,第1保護層30的頂面35的高度能夠等於或高於第1導電圖案20的最頂面25的高度,因此覆蓋第1保護層30的第1散熱層40的底面41的高度也能夠等於或高於第1導電圖案20的最頂面25的高度。As described above, the height of the top surface 35 of the first protective layer 30 can be equal to or higher than the height of the top surface 25 of the first conductive pattern 20. Therefore, the bottom surface 41 of the first heat dissipation layer 40 covering the first protective layer 30 The height may be equal to or higher than the height of the topmost surface 25 of the first conductive pattern 20.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,第1保護層30和第1散熱層40的厚度比例能夠是2:8至8:2。其中,第1保護層30的厚度是指從第1導電圖案20的頂面到第1保護層30的頂面35為止的距離,第1散熱層40的厚度是指從第1保護層30的頂面35上的第1散熱層40的底面41到第1散熱層40的最頂面為止的距離。當第1散熱層40的厚度與第1保護層30的厚度相比過薄時,可能會導致通過第1散熱層40的第1導電圖案20的散熱效果不充分的問你。與此相反,當第1保護層30的厚度與第1散熱層40的厚度相比過薄時,可能會導致絕緣性能下降的問題。而當第1散熱層40的厚度與第1保護層30的厚度相比超出正常需要時,可能會導致軟性電路板1製造成本的增加程度遠大於散熱效果增加程度的問題。In several embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the thickness ratio of the first protective layer 30 and the first heat dissipation layer 40 can be 2: 8 to 8: 2. The thickness of the first protective layer 30 refers to the distance from the top surface of the first conductive pattern 20 to the top surface 35 of the first protective layer 30, and the thickness of the first heat dissipation layer 40 refers to the distance from the first protective layer 30. The distance from the bottom surface 41 of the first heat dissipation layer 40 on the top surface 35 to the topmost surface of the first heat dissipation layer 40. When the thickness of the first heat dissipation layer 40 is too thin compared to the thickness of the first protective layer 30, the heat dissipation effect of the first conductive pattern 20 passing through the first heat dissipation layer 40 may be insufficiently asked. In contrast, if the thickness of the first protective layer 30 is too thin compared to the thickness of the first heat-dissipating layer 40, there may be a problem that the insulation performance is reduced. When the thickness of the first heat-dissipating layer 40 exceeds the thickness of the first protective layer 30 beyond normal requirements, it may cause a problem that the manufacturing cost of the flexible circuit board 1 increases far more than the increase of the heat-dissipating effect.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,第1保護層30的厚度能夠是1㎛至30㎛,第1散熱層40的厚度能夠是1㎛至30㎛,第1保護層30及第1散熱層40的厚度之和能夠是2㎛至60㎛。In several embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the thickness of the first protective layer 30 can be 1 to 30 ㎛, the thickness of the first heat dissipation layer 40 can be 1 to 30 ㎛, and the first protective layer 30 and the first heat radiate The sum of the thicknesses of the layers 40 can be 2 ㎛ to 60 ㎛.

第1散熱層40能夠包括基材和散熱材料45。基材能夠包括如阻焊劑或覆蓋膜。在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,第1散熱層40的基材能夠包括與第1保護層30相同的物質。The first heat radiation layer 40 may include a base material and a heat radiation material 45. The substrate can include, for example, a solder resist or a cover film. In several embodiments to which the present invention is applied, the base material of the first heat dissipation layer 40 can include the same material as the first protective layer 30.

作為包含於第1散熱層40中的散熱材料45,能夠包括熱傳導率較高的物質,如鋁、銅等金屬性物質或石墨烯、碳納米管等含碳物質或其化合物。The heat-dissipating material 45 included in the first heat-dissipating layer 40 can include a material having a high thermal conductivity, such as a metallic substance such as aluminum or copper, a carbon-containing substance such as graphene, or a carbon nanotube, or a compound thereof.

在適用本發明的幾個實施例中,散熱材料45能夠包括球形的散熱球,但本發明並不以此為限。散熱材料45能夠採用如六面體等多面體形狀,只要是能夠與第1散熱層40的基材混合並將第1導電圖案20中產生的熱量傳遞到空氣中的物質,都能夠無論其形狀適用到本發明中。In several embodiments to which the present invention is applicable, the heat dissipation material 45 can include a spherical heat dissipation ball, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The heat-dissipating material 45 can adopt a polyhedron shape such as a hexahedron. Any material that can mix with the base material of the first heat-dissipating layer 40 and transfer heat generated in the first conductive pattern 20 to the air can be applied regardless of its shape To the present invention.

在適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板1中,能夠利用包含於第1散熱層40中的散熱材料45,促使第1導電圖案20產生的熱量被釋放到外部。借此,能夠通過第1散熱層40減少安裝在第1導電圖案20中的電路元件以及電子裝置受到第1導電圖案20產生的熱量的影響,提升軟性電路板1的運行可靠性。In the flexible circuit board 1 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, the heat dissipation material 45 included in the first heat dissipation layer 40 can be used to cause the heat generated by the first conductive pattern 20 to be released to the outside. Thereby, the first heat dissipation layer 40 can reduce the influence of the heat generated by the first conductive pattern 20 on the circuit elements and the electronic devices mounted in the first conductive pattern 20 and improve the operational reliability of the flexible circuit board 1.

此外,按照如上所述的方式在第1保護層30上形成第1散熱層40的方式相對於在基膜10的兩面形成單獨的金屬帶的方式,在其生產工藝以及生產成本方面具有優勢。In addition, the method of forming the first heat dissipation layer 40 on the first protective layer 30 as described above has advantages over the method of forming separate metal strips on both sides of the base film 10 in terms of production process and production cost.

此外,在適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板1中,第1散熱層40能夠通過第1保護層30與第1導電圖案20隔離。而且,因為第1保護層30的頂面35的高度等於或高於第1導電圖案25的最頂面的高度,所以在多個導電圖案20之間並沒有第1散熱層40以及包含於第1散熱層40中的散熱材料45存在。In addition, in the flexible circuit board 1 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, the first heat dissipation layer 40 can be separated from the first conductive pattern 20 by the first protective layer 30. Moreover, since the height of the top surface 35 of the first protective layer 30 is equal to or higher than the height of the topmost surface of the first conductive pattern 25, there is no first heat dissipation layer 40 between the plurality of conductive patterns 20 and included in the first A heat radiating material 45 in the heat radiating layer 40 is present.

如果在基膜10的第1導電圖案20之間有包含散熱材料45的第1散熱層40存在,則可能會因為散熱材料45與濕氣等的反應而形成在第1導電圖案20之間流動的洩漏電流,並因此導致多個第1導電圖案20之間的絕緣效果的降低。進而,還有可能導致軟性電路板的運行可靠性的降低。If the first heat-dissipating layer 40 containing the heat-dissipating material 45 exists between the first conductive patterns 20 of the base film 10, it may flow between the first conductive patterns 20 due to the reaction of the heat-dissipating material 45 and moisture or the like. The leakage current of the first conductive pattern 20 is reduced due to the leakage current. Furthermore, it may cause a reduction in the operational reliability of the flexible circuit board.

但是,因為適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板1的第1散熱層40在多個第1導電圖案20之間並沒有第1散熱層40以及包含於第1散熱層40的散熱材料45存在,所以即使是第1散熱層40內的散熱材料45與水分發生反應,也能夠防止在第1導電圖案20之間形成洩露電流,從而有效地在第1導電圖案20之間形成絕緣。However, the first heat dissipation layer 40 of the flexible circuit board 1 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied does not include the first heat dissipation layer 40 and the heat dissipation material 45 included in the first heat dissipation layer 40 between the plurality of first conductive patterns 20. Existence, even if the heat radiating material 45 in the first heat radiating layer 40 reacts with moisture, it is possible to prevent a leakage current from being formed between the first conductive patterns 20 and thereby effectively form insulation between the first conductive patterns 20.

圖3是適用本發明之另一實施例的軟性電路板的截面圖。與上述實施例相同的部分將省略其詳細說明並著重說明兩者之間的差異。3 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible circuit board to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied. The same parts as the above-mentioned embodiments will omit their detailed description and highlight the differences between the two.

如圖3所示,適用本發明之另一實施例的軟性電路板2與適用上述實施例的軟性電路板相比,其第1保護層130以及第1散熱層140的形狀有所不同。As shown in FIG. 3, the flexible circuit board 2 to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied has a different shape from the first protective layer 130 and the first heat dissipation layer 140 compared to the flexible circuit board to which the above embodiment is applied.

第1保護層130的頂面135是沿著第1導電圖案20的頂面的輪廓形成。即,第1保護層130的頂面135包括第1導電圖案20上的第1面136和第1面136之間的第2面137,從基膜10到第1面136的高度高於到第2面137的高度。The top surface 135 of the first protective layer 130 is formed along the contour of the top surface of the first conductive pattern 20. That is, the top surface 135 of the first protective layer 130 includes the second surface 137 between the first surface 136 and the first surface 136 on the first conductive pattern 20, and the height from the base film 10 to the first surface 136 is higher than The height of the second surface 137.

此外,雖然第1保護層130的頂面135是沿著第1導電圖案20的頂面的輪廓形成,仍然能夠等於或高於第1導電圖案20的最頂面的高度。即,第1保護層130的頂面135中低於第1面136高度的第2面137的水平面仍然等於或高於第1導電圖案20的最頂面的水平面,從而防止在第1導電圖案20之間有第1散熱層140以及包含於第1散熱層14的散熱材料存在。借此,無論變形後的第1保護層130頂面135的形狀如何,都能夠通過第1保護層130以及第1散熱層140保持第1導電圖案20之間的絕緣效果。In addition, although the top surface 135 of the first protective layer 130 is formed along the contour of the top surface of the first conductive pattern 20, it can still be equal to or higher than the height of the topmost surface of the first conductive pattern 20. That is, the horizontal surface of the second surface 137 of the top surface 135 of the first protective layer 130 which is lower than the height of the first surface 136 is still equal to or higher than the horizontal surface of the top surface of the first conductive pattern 20, thereby preventing the first conductive pattern from being formed. The first heat dissipation layer 140 and the heat dissipation material included in the first heat dissipation layer 14 exist between 20. Thereby, regardless of the shape of the top surface 135 of the deformed first protective layer 130, the insulating effect between the first conductive patterns 20 can be maintained by the first protective layer 130 and the first heat dissipation layer 140.

通過使第1保護層130沿著第1導電圖案20頂面的輪廓形成,覆蓋第1保護層130的第1散熱層140的形狀也能夠沿著第1保護層130的輪廓形成。借此,第1散熱層140的頂面能夠包括第1導電圖案20上的第1面141和第1面之間的第2面142,且第1面141的高度能夠高於第2面142的高度。By forming the first protective layer 130 along the contour of the top surface of the first conductive pattern 20, the shape of the first heat dissipation layer 140 covering the first protective layer 130 can also be formed along the contour of the first protective layer 130. Thereby, the top surface of the first heat dissipation layer 140 can include the first surface 141 and the second surface 142 between the first surface on the first conductive pattern 20, and the height of the first surface 141 can be higher than that of the second surface 142. the height of.

此外,與上述實施例中的情況相同,第1散熱層140的底面的高度能夠等於或高於第1導電圖案20的最頂面的高度。In addition, as in the case of the above embodiment, the height of the bottom surface of the first heat dissipation layer 140 can be equal to or higher than the height of the topmost surface of the first conductive pattern 20.

因為在適用本實施例的軟性電路板2中,沿著第1導電圖案20表面的輪廓形成第1保護層130,所以彎曲的第1保護層130的頂面135形狀可能會導致第1保護層130的頂面135表面積的增加。此外,因為第1保護層130的頂面135表面積的增加,第1保護層130和第1散熱層140之間的接觸面積也將隨之增加。借此,能夠提升通過第1保護層130傳遞到第1散熱層140中的第1導電圖案20的熱傳導效率。In the flexible circuit board 2 to which this embodiment is applied, the first protective layer 130 is formed along the contour of the surface of the first conductive pattern 20, so the shape of the top surface 135 of the curved first protective layer 130 may cause the first protective layer. The top surface 135 of 135 has an increased surface area. In addition, as the surface area of the top surface 135 of the first protective layer 130 increases, the contact area between the first protective layer 130 and the first heat dissipation layer 140 also increases. Thereby, the heat conduction efficiency of the first conductive pattern 20 transmitted to the first heat dissipation layer 140 through the first protective layer 130 can be improved.

此外,當沿著第1導電圖案20的輪廓形成第1保護層130時,在形成第1保護層130之後不需要執行對第1保護層130的頂面進行平坦化處理的步驟。In addition, when the first protective layer 130 is formed along the outline of the first conductive pattern 20, it is not necessary to perform a step of planarizing the top surface of the first protective layer 130 after the first protective layer 130 is formed.

圖4是適用本發明之又一實施例的軟性電路板的截面圖。4 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible circuit board to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied.

如圖4所示,適用本發明之又一實施例的軟性電路板3,還能夠包括:多個第2導電圖案120,形成於與基膜10的第1導電圖案20相反的一面;第2保護層230;第2散熱層240;以及貫通基膜10的導通件51。As shown in FIG. 4, the flexible circuit board 3 to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied may further include a plurality of second conductive patterns 120 formed on the opposite side of the first conductive pattern 20 of the base film 10; the second The protective layer 230, the second heat radiation layer 240, and a conductive member 51 penetrating the base film 10.

第2導電圖案120能夠形成於與上述基膜10中形成第1導電圖案20的一面相反的另一面。第2導電圖案120與第1導電圖案20相同,能夠包括至少一個具有一定寬度的條狀導線。The second conductive pattern 120 can be formed on the other surface opposite to the surface on which the first conductive pattern 20 is formed in the base film 10. The second conductive pattern 120 is the same as the first conductive pattern 20 and can include at least one strip-shaped wire having a certain width.

第2導電圖案120能夠通過貫通基板的導通件51與第1導電基板20連接。導通件51能夠填充貫通基膜10而形成的導通孔50。導通件51與第1及第2導電圖案120相同,能夠包括銅、金等導電性物質或其合金。雖然在圖4中未作圖示,但是在導通孔50的內側壁和導通件51之間還能夠額外包括一個以上的金屬層。The second conductive pattern 120 can be connected to the first conductive substrate 20 through a conductive material 51 penetrating the substrate. The via 51 can fill a via 50 formed through the base film 10. The conductive material 51 is the same as the first and second conductive patterns 120 and can include a conductive material such as copper or gold or an alloy thereof. Although not shown in FIG. 4, more than one metal layer can be additionally included between the inner sidewall of the via 50 and the via 51.

在圖4中是以第1導電圖案20和第2導電圖案120形成於以基膜10為中心的對應位置的情況為例進行了圖示,但本發明並不以此為限。具有本發明所屬技術領域之一般知識的人員應能夠理解,根據軟性電路板1的設計以及安裝於此的電路元件的配置,第1及第2導電圖案120的配置也將隨之不同。FIG. 4 illustrates the case where the first conductive pattern 20 and the second conductive pattern 120 are formed at corresponding positions centered on the base film 10, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Persons having general knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains should understand that the configuration of the first and second conductive patterns 120 will be different according to the design of the flexible circuit board 1 and the configuration of the circuit elements mounted thereon.

第2保護層230能夠以覆蓋第2導電圖案120的方式形成。第2保護層230與第1保護層30相同,能夠完全覆蓋第2導電圖案120。因此,從基膜10的另一面到第2保護層230的頂面的高度,能夠等於或高於第2導電圖案120的最頂面的高度。The second protective layer 230 can be formed so as to cover the second conductive pattern 120. Similar to the first protective layer 30, the second protective layer 230 can completely cover the second conductive pattern 120. Therefore, the height from the other surface of the base film 10 to the top surface of the second protective layer 230 can be equal to or higher than the height of the topmost surface of the second conductive pattern 120.

在第2保護層230上能夠形成第2散熱層240。第2散熱層240能夠包括作為絕緣物質的基材和包含在基材內的散熱材料。第1散熱層40和第2散熱層240能夠包括相同的物質。即,構成第1散熱層40和第2散熱層240的基材和散熱層能夠包括相同的物質。A second heat dissipation layer 240 can be formed on the second protective layer 230. The second heat radiating layer 240 can include a base material as an insulating material and a heat radiating material contained in the base material. The first heat radiation layer 40 and the second heat radiation layer 240 may include the same substance. That is, the base material and the heat radiation layer constituting the first heat radiation layer 40 and the second heat radiation layer 240 can include the same substance.

如圖4所示,第2散熱層240能夠以完全覆蓋第2保護層230的方式形成,且第2散熱層240也能夠以僅覆蓋形成第2導電圖案40的區域上的第2保護層230頂面的方式形成。As shown in FIG. 4, the second heat-dissipating layer 240 can be formed so as to completely cover the second protective layer 230, and the second heat-dissipating layer 240 can also cover the second protective layer 230 only on the area where the second conductive pattern 40 is formed. The top surface is formed.

通過使第2保護層230的頂面等於或高於第2導電圖案120的頂面的水平面,使第2散熱層240不會在第2導電圖案120之間形成的原理,與第1散熱層40相關的說明相同。借此,如上所述的第2散熱層240的形狀在有助於將第2導電塗層120產生的熱量釋放到空氣中的同時,還能夠防止因為在第2導電圖案120和散熱材料之間生成洩漏電流而降低軟性電路板3的運行可靠性的問題。The principle that the top surface of the second protective layer 230 is equal to or higher than the horizontal surface of the top surface of the second conductive pattern 120 prevents the second heat dissipation layer 240 from being formed between the second conductive pattern 120 and the first heat dissipation layer. 40 The related description is the same. As a result, the shape of the second heat-dissipating layer 240 as described above helps to release the heat generated by the second conductive coating layer 120 to the air, and also prevents the heat from being generated between the second conductive pattern 120 and the heat-dissipating material. A problem that a leakage current is generated to reduce the operational reliability of the flexible circuit board 3.

圖5是適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板的製造方法的順序圖。FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram of a method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如圖5及圖1所示,適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板的製造方法,包括:S10,製備在其至少一面形成多個導電圖案的基膜的步驟;S20,形成覆蓋上述多個導電圖案的第1保護層的步驟;S30,在第1保護層上形成內部包括散熱材料的散熱層的步驟。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 1, a method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, includes: S10, a step of preparing a base film having a plurality of conductive patterns formed on at least one side thereof; Step of the first protective layer of each conductive pattern; S30, a step of forming a heat radiating layer including a heat radiating material on the first protective layer.

第1導電圖案20能夠採用如在基膜上10形成抗蝕層之後再通過電解或非電解方式進行鍍金的半加成(semi additive)工藝形成,也能夠採用如在基膜10上形成導電層之後對上述導電層進行蝕刻的蝕刻(etching)工藝形成。The first conductive pattern 20 can be formed by a semi additive process such as forming a resist layer on the base film 10 by electrolytic or non-electrolytic gold plating, or by forming a conductive layer on the base film 10 Then, an etching process is performed on the conductive layer.

形成覆蓋多個第1導電圖案20的第1保護層30的步驟,能夠包括將阻焊劑或覆蓋膜印刷或層壓到第1導電圖案20中的步驟。為了使第1保護層30的頂面的水平面高於第1導電圖案20的最頂面的水平面,需要形成充分的第1保護層30。The step of forming the first protective layer 30 covering the plurality of first conductive patterns 20 may include a step of printing or laminating a solder resist or a cover film on the first conductive patterns 20. In order to make the horizontal surface of the top surface of the first protective layer 30 higher than the horizontal surface of the top surface of the first conductive pattern 20, it is necessary to form a sufficient first protective layer 30.

其中,為了使第1保護層30的頂面的水平面保持實質上平坦的狀態,在形成第1保護層30之後還能夠額外執行對其頂面進行平坦化的工藝。對第1保護層30的頂面進行平坦化的工藝能夠包括如利用衝床對第1保護層30的頂面進行加壓的步驟。Among them, in order to keep the horizontal surface of the top surface of the first protective layer 30 substantially flat, a process of planarizing the top surface can be additionally performed after the first protective layer 30 is formed. The process of planarizing the top surface of the first protective layer 30 can include, for example, a step of pressing the top surface of the first protective layer 30 using a punch.

形成覆蓋第1保護層30的第1散熱層40的步驟,能夠包括將包括散熱材料45的阻焊劑或覆蓋膜印刷或層壓到第1保護層30中的步驟。The step of forming the first heat dissipation layer 40 covering the first protection layer 30 may include a step of printing or laminating a solder resist or a cover film including the heat dissipation material 45 onto the first protection layer 30.

上面結合附圖對適用本發明的實施例進行了說明,但本發明並不局限於上述實施例,也能夠以多種不同的形態製造,具有本發明所屬領域之一般知識的人員應理解,在不對本發明的技術思想以及必要特徵進行變更的情況下還能夠以多種不同的具體形態實施本發明。因此,上面所描述的實施例在所有方面僅為示例性目的而非對本發明做出的限制。The embodiments to which the present invention is applied have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also be manufactured in many different forms. Persons with general knowledge in the field to which the present invention belongs will understand that When the technical idea and necessary features of the present invention are changed, the present invention can be implemented in a variety of different specific forms. Therefore, the embodiments described above are for illustrative purposes only in all respects and not a limitation on the present invention.

1,2,3‧‧‧軟性電路板1,2,3‧‧‧‧flexible circuit board

10‧‧‧基膜10‧‧‧ base film

20,120‧‧‧導電圖案20, 120‧‧‧ conductive pattern

30,130,230‧‧‧保護層30, 130, 230‧‧‧ protective layer

40,140‧‧‧散熱層40, 140‧‧‧ heat dissipation layer

45‧‧‧散熱材料45‧‧‧ Thermal Material

圖1是適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板的截面圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible circuit board to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

圖2是對圖1中的一部分進行放大的放大圖。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view enlarging a part of FIG. 1.

圖3是適用本發明之另一實施例的軟性電路板的截面圖。3 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible circuit board to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied.

圖4是適用本發明之又一實施例的軟性電路板的截面圖。4 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible circuit board to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied.

圖5是適用本發明之一實施例的軟性電路板的製造方法的順序圖。FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram of a method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1,2,3‧‧‧軟性電路板 1,2,3‧‧‧‧flexible circuit board

10‧‧‧基膜 10‧‧‧ base film

20,120‧‧‧導電圖案 20, 120‧‧‧ conductive pattern

30,130,230‧‧‧保護層 30, 130, 230‧‧‧ protective layer

40,140‧‧‧散熱層 40, 140‧‧‧ heat dissipation layer

45‧‧‧散熱材料 45‧‧‧ Thermal Material

Claims (12)

一種軟性電路板,其特徵在於,包括: 基膜; 多個第1導電圖案,形成於上述基膜的一面; 第1保護層,覆蓋上述多個第1導電圖案;以及 第1散熱層,覆蓋上述第1保護層,包括基材以及包含於上述基材中的散熱材料。A flexible circuit board, comprising: a base film; a plurality of first conductive patterns formed on one side of the base film; a first protective layer covering the plurality of first conductive patterns; and a first heat dissipation layer covering The first protective layer includes a substrate and a heat dissipation material contained in the substrate. 根據權利要求1所述的軟性電路板,其特徵在於: 從上述基膜到上述第1保護層的最頂面的高度等於或高於從上述基膜到上述多個導電圖案的最頂面的高度。The flexible circuit board according to claim 1, wherein a height from the base film to a topmost surface of the first protective layer is equal to or higher than a height from the base film to a topmost surface of the plurality of conductive patterns. height. 根據權利要求1所述的軟性電路板,其特徵在於: 上述第1散熱層的頂面是實質上平坦的結構。The flexible circuit board according to claim 1, wherein a top surface of the first heat dissipation layer has a substantially flat structure. 根據權利要求1所述的軟性電路板,其特徵在於: 上述第1保護層和上述第1散熱層的厚度比例是2:8至8:2。The flexible circuit board according to claim 1, wherein a thickness ratio of the first protective layer and the first heat dissipation layer is 2: 8 to 8: 2. 根據權利要求1所述的軟性電路板,其特徵在於: 上述第1保護層的厚度是1㎛至30㎛, 上述第1散熱層的厚度是1㎛至30㎛, 上述第1保護層及第1散熱層的厚度之和是2㎛至60㎛。The flexible circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the first protective layer is 1 to 30 ㎛, the thickness of the first heat dissipation layer is 1 to 30 ㎛, and the first protective layer and the 1 The sum of the thickness of the heat dissipation layer is 2㎛ to 60㎛. 根據權利要求1所述的軟性電路板,其特徵在於: 上述基材包括與構成上述第1保護層的物質相同的物質。The flexible circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the base material includes the same material as that constituting the first protective layer. 根據權利要求1所述的軟性電路板,其特徵在於,還包括: 多個第2導電圖案,形成於與上述基膜的上述一面相反的另一面; 第2保護層,覆蓋上述多個第2導電圖案;以及 第2散熱層,覆蓋上述第2保護層,在其內部包括散熱材料。The flexible circuit board according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of second conductive patterns formed on the other surface opposite to the one surface of the base film; and a second protective layer covering the plurality of second conductive patterns. A conductive pattern; and a second heat-dissipating layer covering the second protective layer and including a heat-dissipating material inside. 根據權利要求1所述的軟性電路板,其特徵在於: 上述第1保護層沿著上述多個第1導電圖案的輪廓形成, 上述第1保護層的頂面包括上述第1導電圖案上的第1面和上述第1面之間的第2面, 從上述基膜到上述第1面的高度高於從上述基膜到上述第2面的高度。The flexible circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the first protective layer is formed along an outline of the plurality of first conductive patterns, and a top surface of the first protective layer includes the first conductive pattern on the first conductive pattern. The second surface between the first surface and the first surface has a height from the base film to the first surface that is higher than a height from the base film to the second surface. 根據權利要求8所述的軟性電路板,其特徵在於: 上述第1散熱層沿著上述第1保護層的頂面的輪廓形成。The flexible circuit board according to claim 8, wherein the first heat dissipation layer is formed along a contour of a top surface of the first protective layer. 根據權利要求1所述的軟性電路板,其特徵在於,還包括: 鍍金層,介於上述第1導電圖案和上述第1保護層之間。The flexible circuit board according to claim 1, further comprising: a gold plating layer interposed between the first conductive pattern and the first protective layer. 一種軟性電路板的製造方法,其特徵在於,包括: 製備在其至少一面形成多個導電圖案的基膜的步驟; 形成覆蓋多個導電圖案的保護層的步驟; 在上述保護層上形成包括混合在其內部的散熱材料的散熱層的步驟; 其中,從上述基膜到上述第1保護層的高度高於從上述基膜到上述多個導電圖案的最頂面的高度。A method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board, comprising: a step of preparing a base film having a plurality of conductive patterns formed on at least one side thereof; a step of forming a protective layer covering a plurality of conductive patterns; and forming a protective layer on the protective layer including mixing A step of dissipating a heat-dissipating layer inside it; wherein a height from the base film to the first protective layer is higher than a height from the base film to a topmost surface of the plurality of conductive patterns. 根據權利要求11所述的軟性電路板的製造方法,其特徵在於: 上述形成散熱層的步驟,還包括:使從上述基膜到上述散熱層的高度高於上述導電圖案的最頂面的步驟。The method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board according to claim 11, wherein the step of forming a heat dissipation layer further comprises a step of making a height from the base film to the heat dissipation layer higher than a topmost surface of the conductive pattern. .
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