TW201735776A - Green wall structure of building capable of supplying water in circulation and selecting hydroponic or semi-hydroponic planting mode - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a green wall structure of building, which mainly comprises a plurality of base boards that are assembled and fixed on the wall of a building. The front side of the base board are configured with a longitudinal groove provided for engagement and assembly of a plurality of planting pots having drainage tubes. The drainage tubes of the upper and lower planting pots are connected and assembled with a plurality of connecting tubes for fixing their upper and lower interval and position. The interior of the base board is at least configured with a longitudinal drainage channel, and the top and the bottom of the base board are respectively assembled with a drainage guiding cover and the intake plug cover, so that each base board may constitute an independent water supply guiding unit. Furthermore, an external water supply tube and division pipe are assembled with the intake plug cover of each base board, the drainage guiding cover of each base board is connected with the top of the drainage tube of each planting pot at the upmost end, and the connecting tube of each planting pot at the lowest end is assembled with a reflow tube, so as to constitute a complete cyclic water supply system. In which, the positions near the top and the bottom of the drainage tube disposed at the rear portion on the inner side of each planting pot are respectively configured with a plurality of water holes, and the position inside the drainage tube with respect to the lower edge of the water hole at the top is configured with a barrier board, such that the water flowing from the upper end of the drainage tube may only be injected into the planting pot via the water holes at the top and then introduced into the drainage tube from the water holes at the bottom. The hydroponic or semi-hydroponic planting mode of the planting pots may be determined by the form variations in which the connecting tube may or may not have the raised inner tube, so as to constitute a complete functional architecture for the green wall structure of building of the present invention.

Description

Building plant wall structure

The invention relates to a plant planting wall structure, which mainly aims to green the wall surface of the building, and forms a wall surface of the planting wall through a plurality of vertical substrates, and cooperates with the drainage channel planning of the substrate and the top and bottom water outlet guides. The water inlet plug is externally connected with the planting basin drainage pipe and the water supply pipe, and the different types of connecting pipes are selectively connected to the upper and lower planting pots, and the lower end connecting pipe is connected with the returning pipe to form a circulating water supply and optional water. Innovative planting wall structure for ploughing or semi-hydroponic cultivation.

According to the densely populated metropolitan area, it is rare to find a green space, especially because of the lack of green space around the home, which not only causes visual monotony, but also generally poor air quality, which seriously affects the function and quality of life. To improve such phenomena, in addition to properly using green plants to plant green plants, placing several potted plants on the door, window sill or balcony seems to be a common practice.

However, this kind of potted greening method can use potted plants to provide some greenery in the absence of available land, but because of its flat arrangement, it takes up space and is greatly space-constrained. Limitations, so its effectiveness in greening the home space is limited.

In order to break through the space constraints on potted plants, the industry has developed an upright flower stand or flower wall, using its flower stand or flower wall skeleton to plan a plurality of containers or accommodation spaces to selectively place small pots into the containers or To accommodate the space to create an upright flower The greening effect of the frame or flower wall breaks through the plane placement of the general potted plants.

However, the above-mentioned flower stand or flower wall constructed in an upright configuration generally faces the problem of potting watering. Because the artificial water pipe is used to spray water, it is not only time-consuming and difficult to control humidity, but also wastes water source problems, and if it is in a flower stand or flower wall The sprinkler pipe on the top is automatically sprayed with water, which is convenient and time-saving, but it also has the problem of wasting water source, and its water quality is easily polluted by air, and it is easy to produce moss or scale due to sunlight, resulting in the appearance of its flower stand or flower wall. The influence, together with the watering of such a flower stand or flower wall, will inevitably affect the structure of the building and adversely affect the building, from the non-ideal designer.

In view of the existing flower stand or flower wall in the installation, in addition to the problem of watering and waste of water, the structure of the building is also prone to many unfavorable problems such as moss or water seepage due to the influence of watering, and the inventor specially developed The design and further development of the building plant wall structure of the present invention.

In the structural design of the plant planting wall of the invention, a plurality of base plates are mainly assembled and fixed on the wall surface of the building to form a skeleton of the planting wall, and the substrates are made of aluminum extrusion type. The front side is provided with a longitudinal recessed groove for nesting the planting pot, and at least a longitudinal drainage channel is arranged in the inner side thereof, and the water inlet guide and the water outlet guide of the top cover assembly are combined with the bottom end of the substrate. The cover is such that each substrate constitutes a separate water supply guiding unit, and the external water supply pipe and the diverting pipe member are combined with the water inlet cover of each substrate to form a complete water supply system, and each of the plants A drainage conduit is arranged on the inner side of the inner side of the potting basin, and a plurality of water flow holes are respectively formed at the top and bottom ends of the drainage duct, and a blocking partition is arranged inside the drainage tube relative to the lower edge of the top water flow hole. The water flowing in from the upper end of the drainage tube can only be injected into the planting basin by the top water flow hole. After the inside, the bottom end water flow hole is introduced into the drainage tube, and the drainage tube between the upper and lower planting pots is connected with the connecting tube and obtains the upper and lower positioning effects of the planting pot, and with the presence or absence of the connecting tube Increasing the type change of the inner tube depends on the hydroponic or semi-hydroponic planting mode of the planting basin, and the drainage tube of the topmost planting basin is connected to the substrate water outlet guide and the bottom planting basin drainage. The lower end connecting pipe and the return pipe are connected to form a water flow recovery system, thereby constituting the complete functional framework of the building planting wall of the present invention.

The building plant wall structure of the invention not only utilizes a plurality of substrates which can be fixed on the wall surface of the building as a skeleton of the planting basin, but also uses the inner space of the substrate to plan the top and bottom. The water inlet cover and the water outlet cover of the end are combined with the water flow hole planning of the internal drainage tube of each planting basin and the socket of different types of connecting pipes, so that it can form a perfect circulating water supply system, which can save watering It is troublesome and inconvenient, and at the same time, it can improve the problem of water source waste. On the other hand, there is no problem that moss or scale affects the appearance and structure of the building, and its configuration is quite simple, and it is possible to select hydroponic or semi-hydroponic planting according to demand. The model makes it more flexible and practical in its implementation.

(1) ‧ ‧ plants

(2) ‧‧‧ soft basin

(10) ‧‧‧Substrate

(11) (12) ‧ ‧ lap joint

(13) (14) ‧‧‧ slotted

(15) (16) ‧ ‧ water channel

(17)‧‧‧Bolt holes

(20) ‧‧‧Water guide cover

(21)‧‧‧ Sets

(22)‧‧‧Drainage trough

(23) ‧ ‧ diversion tube

(30) ‧ ‧ inlet plug

(31) ‧‧‧ Sets

(32)‧‧‧Guide trough

(33) ‧‧‧ water inlet

(40) ‧ ‧ planting pots

(41) (42) ‧‧‧ Inserts

(43)‧‧‧Drainage tube

(44)‧‧‧Baffle

(45) (46) ‧ ‧ water holes

(50) ‧‧‧ Half-hydroponic connecting pipe

(51) ‧‧‧Expanded section

(52) ‧ ‧ reduced diameter section

(60)‧‧‧Hydraulic connecting pipe

(61) ‧ ‧ expansion section

(62)‧‧‧ spacers

(63) ‧ ‧ inner management

(64)‧‧‧Reducing section

(70) ‧ ‧ water supply pipe

(71)‧‧‧Different tubes

(72) ‧‧‧Water control valve

(73) ‧ ‧ shunt tube

(74) ‧ ‧ pump

(75) ‧‧ ‧ water storage tank

(80)‧‧‧Return pipe

(81)‧‧‧Different tubes

Fig. 1 is a reference diagram of an implementation state of the present invention applied to an exterior wall of a building.

Fig. 2 is a reference diagram of an implementation state of the present invention implemented in a fence.

Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the semi-hydroponic cultivation of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the partial structure of the preferred embodiment of the semi-hydroponic cultivation of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the semi-hydroponic cultivation of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic exploded view showing the partial structure of the hydroponic preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the partial structure of the hydroponic preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the hydroponic cultivation of the present invention.

Regarding the structural composition, technical means and efficacy of the present invention, it is further illustrated with the following figures:

Referring to Figures 1-9, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in the drawings, the present invention may be applied to the outer wall of a building (as shown in Figure 1) or The structure of the wall (as shown in Fig. 2) mainly includes: a plurality of upright substrates (10), preferably an upright hollow long plate made of aluminum extrusion technology, on both sides of the substrate (10) The edges are respectively formed into complementary matching lap joints (11) (12), and the plurality of substrates (10) can be formed into a wall and fixed on the wall surface of the building, and the front side of the substrate (10) is formed. There is at least one or one of the longitudinal dovetail-shaped recessed grooves (13) (14) as shown in the figure, the nesting set is provided with an alternative planting pot (40), and at least the inside of the substrate (10) is formed with at least one One or two longitudinal drainage channels (15) (16) as shown in the figure, and the plug holes (17) preset at the ribs in the compartments inside the substrate (10) are placed on the top and bottom of the substrate (10). When the water outlet guide cover (20) and the water inlet cover (30) of the end plug group are screwed and fixed by screws, the plurality of water outlet guides (20) are designed to match the cross-sectional profile of the substrate (10) to the lower edge thereof. Forming has a nested on the base The plug portion (21) of the inner diameter of the plate (10) is formed as a drain groove (22) at a drainage passage (15) (16) with respect to the substrate (10), and is extended downward from the front end thereof. The guiding tube (23) is in a through shape, and the guiding tube (23) It is inserted into the drainage tube (43) of the uppermost planting pot (40) to conduct the water of the drainage channel (15) (16) of the substrate (10) to the drainage tube of the planting pot (40). (43); a plurality of inlet plug caps (30) are designed to match the cross-sectional profile of the substrate (10) such that the upper edge is formed with a plug portion (31) that is nested in the inner diameter of the substrate (10), and a diversion channel (32) is formed at a drainage channel (15) (16) relative to the substrate (10), and an inlet pipe (33) is protruded from the bottom of the diversion channel (32); The potting basin (40) is provided with inserting pieces (41) (42) on the back side of the mounting groove (13) (14) of the substrate (10), and the inserting pieces (41) (42) are It protrudes from the top edge of the planting pot (40) and is provided with a bolt hole (not labeled). If necessary, it can be bolted and fixed to the substrate (10), and a drainage is provided at the inner side of the planting pot (40). The tube (43) is respectively provided with a plurality of water flow holes (45) (46) at the near top and bottom ends of the draft tube (43), and is opposite to the lower edge of the top water flow hole (45) inside the draft tube (43). The position is provided with a baffle plate (44), so that the water flowing in from the upper end of the draft pipe (43) can only be injected into the planting pot (40) from the top water flow hole (45), and then The bottom end water flow hole (46) is introduced into the drainage tube (43), and at the bottom of the planting pot (40), a plurality of high-ribbed fins (47) of a predetermined pattern are planned, and the high-ribbed fins (47) are arranged. The height is slightly higher than the bottom water hole (46) to support the soft basin (2) of the plant (1) to prevent it from directly contacting the pelvic floor; the plurality of semi-hydroponic connecting pipes (50) are of predetermined length The water pipe has a slightly enlarged diameter section (51) for inserting the bottom end of the drainage tube (43) of the upper planting pot (40), and the outer diameter of the lower end is slightly reduced. The design is such that it can be inserted into the top end of the drainage tube (43) of the lower planting pot (40), so that the upper and lower planting pots are connected through the insertion of the semi-hydroponic connecting pipes (50). ) the drainage tube (43), and the positioning is maintained, The relative relationship of the lower planting pots (40); the plurality of hydroponic connecting pipes (60) are water pipes of predetermined length, and the inner diameter of the top end is slightly expanded (61) for inserting into the upper planting pots ( 40) a bottom end of the drainage tube (43), a spacer (62) is further disposed at a lower edge of the enlarged diameter section (61), and an inner tube (63) having a predetermined height is protruded from the center, the inner tube (63) The lower end of the pipe is connected to the lower section of the hydroponic joint pipe (the lower section of the 60). When the hydroponic connecting pipe (60) is inserted into the lower end of the drain pipe (43) of the planting pot (40), the raised inner pipe (63) The top end does not touch the baffle (44) inside the draft tube (43), and the outer diameter of the lower end of the hydroponic connecting pipe (60) is designed to be slightly reduced (64) so that it can be inserted into the lower layer. The top end of the drainage tube (43) of the planting pot (40) is connected to the drainage tube (43) of the upper and lower planting pots (40) through the plugging of the hydroponic connecting tubes (60), and is positioned and maintained. The relative relationship between the upper and lower planting pots (40); the water supply pipeline comprises a plurality of water supply pipes (70) which are connected to each other, and a dip-shaped branch pipe (71) is arranged at the junction of each pipe section, each The branch pipe (71) is connected with a water control valve (72), and the components are connected to the upper end of the water control valve (72). The flow tube (73) is configured such that the water outlet end of the branch pipe (73) is respectively connected to the inlet pipe (33) which is externally connected to the bottom of the inlet plug cover (30), and the water inlet end of the water supply pipe (70) is connected to the other. The water storage tank (75) is provided with the pump (74) to pump the water storage tank of the water storage tank (75) into the water supply pipe (70), and through the branch pipe (71) and the water control valve (72), The shunt pipe (73) and the water inlet plug cover (30) are drained to the drainage passages (15) (16) inside the respective substrates (10), and then introduced into the drainage of the uppermost planting pots (40) through the water discharge guide cover (20). In the tube (43), the water storage tank of the water storage tank (75) may be collected from rainwater or other water; and the recovery pipeline includes a plurality of return pipes (80) which are connected to each other. There is a dip-shaped branch pipe (81) at the junction of the segments, and each branch pipe (81) is connected to a semi-hydroponic connecting pipe (50) connected to the bottom end of the lower planting basin (40) drainage pipe (43) or At the lower end of the hydroponic connecting pipe (60), the water flowing through the drainage pipes (43) of each layer of the planting pots (40) is recovered and returned to the aforementioned water storage tank (75); accordingly, the aforementioned substrates are used (10). The internal drainage channel (15) (16) is planned to be combined with the top and bottom ends of the combined water outlet cover (20) and the inlet plug cover (30) so that each substrate (10) constitutes an independent water supply guide. The lead-in unit is further combined with the external water supply pipe (70) and the branch pipe (71), the water control valve (72), the branch pipe (73) and the like, and the water-distributing pipe cover (30) of each substrate (10) is connected. The group is configured to complete its water supply system, and the pumping (74) is used to guide the water storage in the water storage tank (75) to the top of the substrate (10), and the water outlet cover of the top of the substrate (10) (20) a drainage tube (43) that is diverted to the uppermost planting pot (40), so that water flows into the interior of the planting pot (40) from the water flow hole (45) near the top end of the draft tube (43), and accumulates at its water level to When the height of the water flow hole (46) near the bottom end of the drain pipe (43), the water is the water flow hole near the bottom end (46) Overflow, if the lower end of the group is a semi-hydroponic connecting pipe (50), the water directly flows into the planting basin at the top end of the drainage pipe (43) of the lower planting pot (40). (40) At this time, the water in the planting pot (40) is kept at a low water level, and it is suitable for planting plants in a semi-hydroponic mode (see the figures 4 to 6 for this part), and when the drainage tube (43) When the lower end is connected to the hydroponic connecting pipe (60), since the hydroponic connecting pipe (60) has the increased inner pipe (63), the water in the planting pot (40) is near the bottom end water flow hole. (46) After overflowing, it will not be immediately diverted to the next layer of planting pots (40), but after the water level is accumulated to the height of the inner tube (63), the inside will be internalized by siphoning in a short time. The water storage suction is introduced into the next layer of planting pots (40) to make the planting pots (4) 0) The water storage is reduced to a low water level so that the roots of the plant (1) are exposed to the air to absorb the nutrients in the air, and then the water of the upper layer is introduced into the planting pot (40) until the water level rises to The inner tube (63) has a height, that is, the siphon suction function is repeated again, so that the water level in the planting pot (40) is repeatedly changed to produce high and low changes in a short time, forming a suitable hydroponic planting mode (this part Please refer to the 7th to 9th drawings, and the layer of diversion is finally recovered from the lower return pipe (80) to the water storage tank (75), thereby forming the building plant wall with the circulating water supply function. The complete functional architecture, in addition to the need to choose the water harvesting or semi-hydroponic model planting, but also because of its automatic circulation water supply function, eliminating the problem of regular watering, and because of its built-in circulation of water supply, can be reduced Exposure to the outside world can avoid direct sunlight and dust pollution in the atmosphere, maintain its water quality, and its water storage can come from collecting rainwater or other water, so it will not cause waste of water, and plant it in The greening effect of the wall of the building will be not only the wall To enhance the visual beauty, to achieve the effect of purifying the air, to make the body and mind more peaceful, and to give excellent environmental protection and greening functions; summarizing the above description, it can be seen that the building plant wall structure developed by the invention passes through a plurality of vertical substrates and The group constitutes the wall foundation of the planting wall, and cooperates with the internal drainage channel planning of the substrate and the top and bottom outlet guides and the inlet plug to connect the planting basin drainage pipe and the water supply pipe, and selectively connect the upper and lower pipes with different types of connecting pipes. The planting pot and the lower connecting pipe are connected with the return pipe to form an innovative planting wall structure with circulating water supply and optional hydroponic or semi-hydroponic planting mode, which breaks through the design of the existing building wall greening and gives excellent design. The industrial utilization and practical value, on the whole, is an excellent and outstanding innovative design, and patent applications are filed according to law.

(10) ‧‧‧Substrate

(11) (12) ‧ ‧ lap joint

(13) (14) ‧‧‧ slotted

(15) (16) ‧ ‧ water channel

(17)‧‧‧Bolt holes

(20) ‧‧‧Water guide cover

(21)‧‧‧ Sets

(22)‧‧‧Drainage trough

(23) ‧ ‧ diversion tube

(30) ‧ ‧ inlet plug

(31) ‧‧‧ Sets

(32)‧‧‧Guide trough

(33) ‧‧‧ water inlet

(40) ‧ ‧ planting pots

(41) (42) ‧‧‧ Inserts

(43)‧‧‧Drainage tube

(44)‧‧‧Baffle

(45) (46) ‧ ‧ water holes

(50) ‧‧‧ Half-hydroponic connecting pipe

(51) ‧‧‧Expanded section

(52) ‧ ‧ reduced diameter section

(70) ‧ ‧ water supply pipe

(71)‧‧‧Different tubes

(72) ‧‧‧Water control valve

(73) ‧ ‧ shunt tube

(74) ‧ ‧ pump

(75) ‧‧ ‧ water storage tank

(80)‧‧‧Return pipe

(81)‧‧‧Different tubes

Claims (7)

A plant planting wall structure mainly comprises: a plurality of erected substrates formed on the two sides of the substrate as complementary lap joints, wherein the plurality of substrates can be formed into a wall and fixed on the wall surface of the building, and At least one longitudinal recessed groove is formed on the front side of the substrate, and the embedded planting pot is set in the inserting group, and at least one longitudinal drainage channel is formed in the inner surface of the substrate, and the top and bottom ends of each substrate are respectively plugged. The group has a water outlet cover and a water inlet cover to form an independent water supply guiding unit; the plurality of water outlet guides are designed to match the cross-sectional profile of the substrate, so that the lower edge is formed with a plug that is sleeved on the inner diameter of the substrate. a portion, which is formed as a drainage groove at a drainage channel with respect to the substrate, and has a through-tube extending downward from the front end thereof, and the drainage tube is formed with a drainage tube of the uppermost planting pot. Plugging to guide the water in the substrate drainage channel to the drainage tube of the planting basin; the plurality of inlet plugs are designed to match the cross-sectional profile of the substrate, so that the upper edge is formed to be nested in the inner diameter of the substrate a plug, but in relation to the aforementioned base The drainage channel is made as a diversion channel, and an inlet pipe is protruded from the bottom of the diversion trough; the plurality of planting basins are provided with inserting pieces relative to the substrate cavities on the back side, and are inserted The sheet protrudes from the top edge of the planting pot and is provided with a bolt hole for bolting, and a drainage tube is arranged at the inner side of the planting pot, and a plurality of water holes are respectively formed at the top and bottom ends of the drain tube. And a barrier plate is arranged inside the drainage pipe relative to the lower edge of the top water flow hole, so that the water flowing in from the upper end of the drainage pipe can only be injected into the planting basin from the top water flow hole, and then the drainage hole is introduced into the drainage pipe from the bottom water flow hole. The plurality of semi-hydroponic connecting pipes are water pipes of predetermined length, and the inner diameter of the top end thereof is slightly expanded to be inserted into the bottom end of the drainage tube of the upper planting pot, and the outer diameter of the lower end is slightly reduced. Segment design so that it can be inserted into the top of the drainage tube of the lower planting basin, thus passing through the semi-hydroponic connecting pipes The drainage tube connecting the upper and lower planting pots is inserted to form a semi-hydroponic mode, and the relative relationship between the upper and lower planting pots is maintained; the plurality of hydroponic connecting pipes are water pipes of predetermined length, and the top end thereof is The diameter of the enlarged diameter section is inserted into the bottom end of the drainage tube of the upper planting pot, and a spacer is further disposed at the lower edge of the enlarged diameter section, and an inner tube is protruded at a predetermined height in the center, the inner tube The lower end of the pipe is connected to the lower part of the hydroponic connecting pipe. When the hydroponic connecting pipe is inserted into the lower end of the drainage tube of the planting pot, the top end of the increasing inner tube does not touch the baffle inside the drainage tube, and The outer diameter of the lower end of the hydroponic connecting pipe is designed as a reduced diameter section, so that it can be inserted into the top end of the drainage tube of the lower planting pot, so that the upper and lower layers of the plant can be connected through the plugging of the hydroponic connecting pipes. The drainage tube of the basin constitutes a hydroponic mode, and the relative relationship between the upper and lower planting pots is maintained; the water supply pipeline comprises a plurality of water supply pipes connected in groups, and the inverted pipe type is arranged at the junction of the pipe sections. Branch pipe, each branch pipe is connected with a water control valve and a diverter pipe to make the shunt pipe The water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe at the bottom of the water inlet plug, and the water inlet pipe of the water supply pipe is connected to a separate water storage tank, and the pumping water is pumped into the water supply pipe by the pump. The branch pipe, the water control valve, the diverter pipe and the water inlet plug are drained to the drainage channel inside each substrate, and then introduced into the drainage pipe of the uppermost planting basin through the water outlet cover; and the recovery pipeline includes a plurality of connection groups The return pipe is formed with a dip-shaped branch pipe at the junction of each pipe section, and each branch pipe is connected to the lower end of the semi-hydroponic connecting pipe or the hydroponic connecting pipe which is connected at the bottom end of the lower planting basin drainage pipe. , Chad will return the water flowing through the drainage tubes of each layer to the aforementioned water storage tank; accordingly, it constitutes an innovative plant wall structure with a circulating water supply and optional hydroponic or semi-hydroponic cultivation mode. According to the building planting wall structure of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the planting pot is a plurality of high-ribbed fins planned to have a predetermined pattern, and the height of the high-ribbed fins is slightly higher than the bottom. The end of the water hole. The building plant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is formed by an aluminum extrusion technology. The building plant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the insert groove formed on the side of the substrate is a dovetail type. The building plant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the drainage passage inside the substrate is partitioned by a compartment reinforcing rib provided by the aluminum extrusion type. The building plant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the drainage channel inside the substrate is a pair of neighboring manufacturers. The building plant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the inserting groove on the front side of the substrate is a pair of installers.