CN108323352B - Water storage type modularized vertical greening system - Google Patents
Water storage type modularized vertical greening system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108323352B CN108323352B CN201810143292.2A CN201810143292A CN108323352B CN 108323352 B CN108323352 B CN 108323352B CN 201810143292 A CN201810143292 A CN 201810143292A CN 108323352 B CN108323352 B CN 108323352B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/024—Hanging flower pots and baskets
Abstract
The invention relates to a water storage type modularized vertical greening system, which comprises a water tank, a planting tank and a water supply device, wherein the planting tank is arranged in the water tank; the planting groove is arranged on the front wall of the water tank; the water supply device comprises a main water pipe; the main water pipe is communicated with the water tank; the front wall of the water tank is provided with a water flowing hole; the rear wall of the planting groove is provided with a water flow hole corresponding to the water flow hole; the water tank and the planting tank are arranged on the outer vertical surface of the building and are connected with the water supply device through the connecting ports. The water supply device comprises a main water pipe and a capillary pipe, and a certain amount of water is input into the water tank to irrigate and maintain the plants in the planting tank. Compared with the traditional wall greening technology, the system mainly solves the problems of insufficient plant irrigation uniformity, small irrigation quantity, high maintenance cost and the like, is simple in construction process and easy to operate, has the functions of improving the environment and purifying the air, and meets the development requirements of the current low-carbon society.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of landscaping, and relates to a wall surface three-dimensional greening system.
Background
Along with the increasing speed of the urbanization process, the greening space in the city is occupied by various buildings, the ecological problems of urban heat island effect, environmental pollution, greening resource reduction and the like become serious, green land buildings and low-carbon energy-saving technologies are widely concerned for protecting the environment and improving the climate, and wall greening is well implemented in various countries as one of the technical means. The wall greening can bring beautiful enjoyment to people, and can achieve the purposes of saving energy, reducing emission, purifying air and slowing down the urban heat island effect.
The traditional wall greening technology can be divided into a paving type, a hanging type, a flower type, a cloth bag type and a plate groove type, and the plants are irrigated by adopting a drip irrigation mode in the five types. Although the plant drip irrigation has the advantages of water source saving, low water evaporation capacity and the like, the drip irrigation pipeline is easy to block, and the defects of insufficient plant irrigation uniformity, small irrigation quantity, high technical cost, high later-stage plant maintenance labor cost and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wall surface three-dimensional greening improvement technology, and solves the problems of insufficient plant irrigation uniformity, small irrigation quantity, high maintenance cost, large engineering quantity and the like in the existing wall surface greening technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water storage type modularized vertical greening system comprises a water tank, a planting tank and a water supply device; the planting groove is arranged on the front wall of the water tank; the water supply device comprises a main water pipe and a capillary pipe, and the capillary pipe is communicated with the main water pipe and the water tank; the front wall of the water tank is provided with a water flowing hole; the rear wall of the planting groove is provided with a water flow hole corresponding to the water flow hole;
the preparation method of the water storage type modular vertical greening system comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a water tank with a water flowing hole on the front wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; preparing a planting groove with a water flow hole on the rear wall by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding;
(2) mounting the planting groove on the front wall of the water tank;
(3) the capillary tube is used for communicating the main water pipe and the water tank;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
According to the invention, the water tank and the planting tank can be assembled and configured according to actual design requirements, and on the basis, the invention also discloses a water storage type modularized vertical greening system which is formed by vertically arranging a plurality of layers of water storage type modularized vertical greening systems; the water storage type modularized vertical greening system comprises a water tank, a planting tank and a water supply device; the planting groove is arranged on the front wall of the water tank; the water supply device comprises a main water pipe and a capillary pipe, and the capillary pipe is communicated with the main water pipe and the water tank; the front wall of the water tank is provided with a water flowing hole; the rear wall of the planting groove is provided with a water flow hole corresponding to the water flow hole;
the preparation method of the water storage type modular vertical greening system comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a water tank with a water flowing hole on the front wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; preparing a planting groove with a water flow hole on the rear wall by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding;
(2) arranging the water tanks up and down; mounting the planting groove on the front wall of the water tank;
(3) a plurality of capillary tubes are respectively communicated with the main water pipe and each layer of water tank;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
In the invention, the water tank and the planting tank conform to the definition of a conventional tank, for example, the upper end of the tank is provided with an opening for containing water, soil, plants and the like; depending on the actual installation situation, the side against the wall is called the rear wall, which corresponds to the front wall. The water tank is arranged on the outer vertical surface of the building and is communicated with the water supply device, the planting tank is arranged on the front wall of the water tank, preferably in a hanging mode, and water in the water tank can be introduced into the planting tank for irrigation through the corresponding arrangement of the water flowing holes and the water flowing holes; generally, a water storage type modular vertical greening system includes a water tank and a plurality of planting tanks. Preferably, the water flowing hole is an overflow port, that is, the water flowing hole is a concave opening structure formed at the uppermost end of the front wall of the water tank, so that the uppermost end of the planting tank is correspondingly provided with a concave opening structure as the overflow port; the overflow port is arranged at the uppermost end of the planting groove to prevent water flow from scouring soil components in the planting groove, so that plants are uniformly irrigated, healthy growth of the plants is facilitated to the maximum extent, and the planting groove can be provided with the most soil matrix; one overflow port can be designed in one planting groove, and two overflow ports can also be designed.
The water supply device comprises a main water pipe and capillary pipes, wherein the capillary pipes are communicated with the main water pipe and the water tank, a certain amount of water is input into the water tank and can be guided into the planting tank to water and maintain plants in the planting tank, the main water pipe is arranged in a water storage type modularized vertical greening system, and each layer of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is provided with the capillary pipes for communicating the water tank with the main water pipe.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the water tank is of an inverted triangle structure, namely the water tank is composed of a rear wall, a front wall and side walls, the rear wall and the wall surface are arranged in parallel and are provided with fixing holes, the front wall is obliquely arranged and is fixed on the wall surface through the fixing holes, the lower part of the front wall is connected with the rear wall to form a water tank bottom surface, and an overflow port is arranged above the water tank for irrigating plants in the planting tank; preferably, the front wall and the rear wall of the sink form an angle of 30 degrees. The water tank adopts an inverted triangle structure with an included angle of 30 degrees between the front wall and the rear wall, the planting tank and the front wall of the water tank are arranged in parallel, so that the minimum damage of the planting tank and the water tank to a building is favorably ensured, the pressure of the planting tank to the water tank is small, and the water tank has relative stability. Besides storing water supplied in a water supply system and rainwater in nature, the water tank serves as a hook on the other hand, bears the gravity of the planting tank and is convenient to recombine and disassemble.
In the invention, the lower end of the side wall of the water tank is provided with a connecting port which is connected with a capillary tube in a water supply device, and the inverted triangular structure of the water tank is used for storing a certain amount of water and irrigating plants in the planting tank through an overflow port; preferably, the diameter of the connection port is 40 mm; the capillary tube water inlet is positioned at the bottom of the water tank, so that water in the water tank flows while water is conveyed, and the phenomenon that the water at the bottom of the water tank is not updated and becomes odorous is prevented; preferably, be equipped with the water-stop sheet in the basin, thereby the water-stop sheet does not form the transmission mouth with the contact of basin bottom, thereby when slowly delivering water through the connector of capillary to the basin lateral wall, the surface of water in the water storage space of constituteing as the lateral wall by the water-stop sheet always keeps on same horizontal plane, reach the overflow mouth after the surface of water, can water planting inslot plant, when carrying out the water delivery to the connector that is located basin lateral wall below, because the flow characteristic of water, the water that is located the basin bottom begins to remove because of receiving pressure, and the same is equitable, each transmission mouth department all can receive the pressure of water and produce the removal, and water removes in the below always, make the water of original storage obtain renewing, avoid quality of water to become smelly. The number of the water-stop plates is generally designed according to the number of the overflow ports, and is less than 1 of the number of the overflow ports, so that each overflow port is independently positioned in one water storage space, the distance between each water-stop plate and the bottom surface of the water tank is preferably 100mm, and the water flow pressure can be formed while the water flow does not influence the flow of water too much; the method is an effective method for avoiding uneven irrigation caused by insufficient pressure in the water pipe.
Preferably, the planting groove is fixed on the front wall of the water tank through an arc hanging opening, the arc hanging opening and the rear wall of the planting groove are integrally formed, more preferably, the arc hanging opening is arranged at the upper end of the rear wall of the planting groove, and further preferably, the ratio of the inner arc radius and the outer arc radius of the arc hanging opening to the thickness of the front wall of the water tank is 1:3:2, for example, the inner arc radius of the arc hanging opening is 10mm, the outer arc radius is 30mm, and the thickness of the front wall of the water tank is 20mm, so that the planting groove is stably hung; for the firmness, the protruding length of the arc hanging opening is preferably more than or equal to 80 mm; preferably, the front wall and the rear wall of the planting groove are parallel to the front wall of the water groove. When the three-dimensional greening is arranged on the outer surface of a building, safety and stability are most important, particularly, the invention adopts a simple and convenient suspension mode which is an unstable structure in the prior art, but the invention combines the structural design of the water tank and the planting tank and the structural characteristics of the arc-shaped hanging opening, can realize that the planting tank is stably suspended on the outer wall of the water tank, and can resist the blow of strong wind.
According to the invention, the soil matrix for planting plants and the plants are arranged in the planting groove, so that the plants can be planted, and preferably, the soil matrix comprises an artificial packing layer, a planting soil layer and a covering layer from bottom to top, so that the soil matrix is favorable for spreading of plant roots, can store certain water, and can prevent soil loss.
Preferably, 3-4 water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the planting groove and used for discharging excessive water; preferably, a mud blocking net is arranged on the outer side of the water leakage hole; the mud blocking net is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the planting groove through screws, and can be replaced simply and periodically while water and soil loss is blocked.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the water storage type modular vertical greening system, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a water tank with a water flowing hole on the front wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; preparing a planting groove with a water flow hole on the rear wall by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding;
(2) mounting the planting groove on the front wall of the water tank;
(3) the capillary tube is used for communicating the main water pipe and the water tank;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
(1) preparing a water tank with an overflow port on the front wall and a connecting port on the side wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; a planting groove with an arc hanging opening and an overflow opening on the back wall and a water leakage hole on the bottom is prepared by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding;
(2) hanging the planting tank on the front wall of the water tank; placing soil matrix required for planting in the planting groove, and planting plants;
(3) the capillary tube is used for communicating the main water pipe and the water tank;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
It is further preferred that the first and second liquid crystal compositions,
(1) preparing a water tank with an overflow port on the front wall and a connecting port on the side wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; a planting groove with an arc hanging opening and an overflow opening on the back wall and a water leakage hole on the bottom is prepared by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding; preparing a water-stop plate with a shape similar to that of the interface of the water tank;
(2) installing a water-stop sheet in the water tank by welding, wherein the water-stop sheet corresponds to the overflow port; hanging the planting tank on the front wall of the water tank; placing soil matrix required for planting in the planting groove, and planting plants;
(3) communicating the capillary tube with the water tank through the connecting port;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the water storage type modular vertical greening system, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a water tank with a water flowing hole on the front wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; preparing a planting groove with a water flow hole on the rear wall by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding;
(2) arranging the water tanks up and down; mounting the planting groove on the front wall of the water tank;
(3) a plurality of capillary tubes are respectively communicated with the main water pipe and each layer of water tank;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
(1) preparing a water tank with an overflow port on the front wall and a connecting port on the side wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; a planting groove with an arc hanging opening and an overflow opening on the back wall and a water leakage hole on the bottom is prepared by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding;
(2) arranging the water tanks up and down; hanging the planting tank on the front wall of the water tank; placing soil matrix required for planting in the planting groove, and planting plants;
(3) a plurality of capillary tubes are respectively communicated with the main water pipe and each layer of water tank;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
It is further preferred that the first and second liquid crystal compositions,
(1) preparing a water tank with an overflow port on the front wall and a connecting port on the side wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; a planting groove with an arc hanging opening and an overflow opening on the back wall and a water leakage hole on the bottom is prepared by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding; preparing a water-stop plate with a shape similar to that of the interface of the water tank;
(2) installing a water-stop sheet in the water tank by welding, wherein the water-stop sheet corresponds to the overflow port; arranging the water tanks up and down; hanging the planting tank on the front wall of the water tank; placing soil matrix required for planting in the planting groove, and planting plants;
(3) a plurality of capillary tubes are respectively communicated with the main water pipe and each layer of water tank;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
Specific examples include:
(1) manufacturing a water tank: the water tank is formed by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate, the end face of the water tank is in an inverted triangle shape, the rear wall of the water tank is parallel to the wall surface, the front wall of the water tank inclines outwards, the included angle between the front wall of the water tank and the rear wall of the water tank is 30 degrees, an overflow port is arranged above the front wall of the water tank and communicated with the planting tank, a connecting port for connecting a capillary tube is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the water tank; cutting a metal plate or a plastic plate to prepare a water-stop plate, and welding the water-stop plate in the water tank at a distance of 100mm from the bottom surface of the water tank;
(2) manufacturing a planting groove: the planting groove is made of plastic, is hung above the front wall of the water tank through a top arc hanging opening with the inner arc radius of 10mm and the outer arc radius of 30mm, is easy to process, can be molded during production, is molded at one time, and is low in manufacturing cost; the bottom of the planting groove is provided with a water leakage hole with the diameter of about 10mm, so that the necrosis of the root of the plant caused by excessive water in the planting groove is prevented;
(3) fixing a water tank and a planting tank, namely fixing the water tank and the planting tank on the outer vertical surface of a building by using expansion screws through fixing holes on the rear wall of the water tank, and arranging the water tank up and down when preparing a water storage type modular vertical greening system, wherein the model of the expansion screws is M8 × 100, the diameter of a screw is 8mm, and the diameter of a sleeve is 10 mm;
(4) a water supply device: the water supply device comprises a main water pipe and a capillary pipe, and is prepared by injection molding; when the water quantity reaches a certain upper limit, the capillary tube connected with the main water pipe stops inputting the water quantity into the water tank, if the water quantity is insufficient, the capillary tube continuously inputs the water quantity into the water tank, and when the water quantity reaches an overflow port, plants in the planting tank are irrigated; the main water pipe and the capillary tube are made of PVC plastic pipes, for example, the outer diameter of the main water pipe is 100mm, and the outer diameter of the capillary tube is 40 mm.
The invention further discloses an application of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system in vertical greening of the outer wall of a building. Compared with the traditional dropper irrigation, the drip irrigation device avoids the phenomenon of uneven irrigation caused by different pressures in the dropper due to the fact that the drip irrigation device is far away from a water source; in the prior art, the dropper close to a water source has stronger pressure, so that the planting tank in which the dropper is positioned is fully irrigated; on the contrary, the dropper far away from the water source has relatively weak pressure, and the planting tank in which the dropper is arranged needs a long time for being watered fully. The arrangement of the invention avoids the situation, can evenly irrigate the plants and is beneficial to the healthy growth of the plants.
The invention also discloses a method for carrying out three-dimensional greening by utilizing the water storage type modular vertical greening system, which comprises the following steps of injecting water in the main water pipe into the water tank through the capillary pipe, then draining the water into the planting tank through the overflow port, irrigating the plants in the planting tank, and discharging redundant water from the water leakage hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages
The water storage type modularized vertical greening system disclosed by the invention is used for wall surface three-dimensional greening construction, is simple in process and easy to operate, solves the problems of large water consumption, high maintenance cost and the like in irrigation, saves water resources and human resources, has the functions of improving the environment and purifying air, and meets the development requirements of the current 'low-carbon society'.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a water storage type modular vertical greening system according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a water storage type modular vertical greening system according to an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the water storage type modular vertical greening system according to the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a water storage type modular vertical greening system according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second water storage type modular vertical greening system according to an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom outer side structure of a planting slot of the second water storage type modular vertical greening system of the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-layer diaphragm structure according to an embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a three-water storage type modular vertical greening system according to an embodiment;
wherein: the water tank comprises a water tank 1, a planting tank 2, a rear wall 3 of the water tank, a front wall 4 of the water tank, a side wall 5 of the water tank, an overflow port 6, a mounting hole 7, a connecting port 8, a water leakage hole 9, an arc hanging port 10, an artificial packing layer 11, a planting soil layer 12, a covering layer 13, a main water pipe 14, a capillary 15, a mud blocking net 16, a partition plate 17, a transmission port 18 and plants 19.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example one
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, a water storage type modular vertical greening system comprises a water tank 1, four planting tanks 2 and a water supply device; the rear wall 3 of the water tank is provided with a mounting hole 7; the front wall 4 of the water tank is provided with an overflow port 6, and the rear wall of the planting tank is provided with a corresponding overflow port; the rear wall of the water tank is parallel to the wall surface and can be fixed on the wall surface through a fixing hole, the front wall of the water tank is obliquely arranged, a connecting port 8 is arranged at the lower end of the side wall 5 of the water tank, and the included angle between the front wall and the rear wall of the water tank is 30 degrees; the planting groove is hung on the front wall of the water tank through an arc hanging opening 10 formed in the upper end of the rear wall, and the radius of the arc hanging opening is 10 mm; the water supply device comprises a main water pipe 14 and a capillary tube 15, wherein the capillary tube is communicated with the main water pipe and the water tank; the longitudinal section of the water tank is of an inverted triangle structure; the front wall and the rear wall of the planting groove are parallel to the front wall of the water tank, and soil matrix is arranged in the planting groove and used for planting plants 19; the soil matrix comprises an artificial filler layer 11, a planting soil layer 12 and a covering layer 13 from bottom to top; the bottom of planting the groove is equipped with four holes 9 that leak, and the diameter in hole that leaks is 10mm, discharges too much water yield, prevents because of planting the inslot water yield too much, leads to the root of plant necrosis. In the drawings, repeated parts are marked with one place, and conventional parts such as screws, walls and the like are not marked.
The radius of an inner arc of the adopted arc hanging opening is 10mm, the radius of an outer arc is 30mm, the wall thickness of the front wall of the water tank is 20mm, the overflow opening is semicircular, the diameter of the overflow opening is 100mm, for the firmness of the water tank, the extending length L8 of the arc hanging opening is preferably 80mm, the length L of the water tank is 5450 mm, the length L1 of each planting groove is 1000 mm, the distance L2 of the planting grooves is 350 mm, the height H of the rear wall of the water tank is 900mm, the length L3 of the front wall is 580mm, the width L4 of the water tank is 290mm, the length L5 of the rear wall of each planting groove is 500mm, the length L6 of the front wall is 530mm, and the width L7 of the planting groove is 470 mm.
The preparation method of the water storage type modular vertical greening system comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a water tank with an overflow port on the front wall by cutting and welding a metal plate; a planting groove with an arc hanging opening and an overflow opening on the back wall and a water leakage hole on the bottom is prepared by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding;
(2) hanging the planting tank on the front wall of the water tank; placing soil matrix required for planting in the planting groove, and planting plants;
(3) the capillary tube is used for communicating the main water pipe and the water tank;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
Example two
A water storage type modularized vertical greening system is consistent with an embodiment, a mud blocking net 16 is arranged on the outer side of a water leakage hole 9, the cross section schematic diagram of the mud blocking net is shown in a figure 5, the structural schematic diagram of the outer side of the bottom surface of a planting groove is shown in a figure 6, the mud blocking net is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the planting groove through screws, and the water and soil loss can be blocked and simultaneously replaced simply and periodically. The preparation method of the water storage type modular vertical greening system is similar to that of the embodiment, and only one step of the preparation method is to install the mud blocking net prepared by the conventional method at the outer side of the bottom of the planting groove through screws.
EXAMPLE III
A water storage type modularized vertical greening system is consistent with an embodiment, except that three water baffles 17 with the thickness of 10mm and the distance of 1340mm are arranged in a water tank, the upper ends of the water baffles are flush with the upper end of the water tank, the lower ends of the water baffles are 100mm away from the bottom of the water tank, so that three transmission ports 18 are formed between the water baffles and the bottom of the water tank, the water tank is divided into four water storage spaces with communicated bottoms, the structure schematic diagram of the water baffles is shown in figure 7, and the structure schematic diagram of the water tank is; referring to the attached drawings 7 and 8, when water is slowly delivered to the connecting port 8 of the side wall of the water tank through the capillary tube, the water surfaces of the four water storage spaces are always kept on the same horizontal plane, and when the water surfaces reach the overflow port, the plants in the planting tank can be irrigated; when carrying out the water delivery to the connector that lies in basin lateral wall below, because the flow characteristic of water, the water that lies in the basin bottom begins to remove because of receiving pressure, and on the same hand, each delivery port department all can receive the pressure of water and produce the removal for the water of original storage is updated, avoids quality of water to become smelly, when utilizing the pressure gauge to carry out the pressure test experiment, discovers the rivers pressure of water storage space upper portion and is about 70% of near delivery port rivers pressure. The preparation method of the water storage type modular vertical greening system is similar to that of the embodiment, and only one step of welding and installing the water-stop plate prepared by the conventional method in the water tank is added.
Example four
A water storage type modularized vertical greening system is formed by vertically arranging five layers of water storage type modularized vertical greening systems in the embodiment I.
The preparation method of the water storage type modular vertical greening system comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a water tank with an overflow port on the front wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; a planting groove with an arc hanging opening and an overflow opening on the back wall and a water leakage hole on the bottom is prepared by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding;
(2) arranging the water tanks up and down; hanging the planting tank on the front wall of the water tank; placing soil matrix required for planting in the planting groove, and planting plants;
(3) a plurality of capillary tubes are respectively communicated with the main water pipe and each layer of water tank;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
EXAMPLE five
The method for three-dimensional greening by utilizing the water storage type modularized vertical greening system in the embodiment I or the five-water storage type modularized vertical greening system in the embodiment II comprises the steps of arranging a water tank and a planting tank on an outer vertical surface of a building, fixing the water tank and the planting tank on a wall surface through fixing holes in the rear wall of the water tank, fixing expansion screws on the wall surface through fixing holes in the rear wall of the water tank on the outer vertical surface of the building, wherein the model of the expansion screws is M8 × 100, the size of a punching drill bit is 10mm, injecting water in a main water pipe into the water tank through capillaries, guiding the water into the planting tank through overflow ports, irrigating and maintaining the plants in the planting tank, discharging excessive water from water leakage holes, stopping inputting the water into the water tank through the capillaries connected with the main water pipe when the water amount reaches a certain upper limit, continuously inputting the water amount into the water tank through the capillaries when the water amount is insufficient, irrigating the plants in the planting tank when the water amount reaches the overflow ports, placing required soil in the planting tank, planting the plants are drought-resistant and bubble-resistant plants, and are not prone to rotten in rainy seasons or rainy regions, and the plants are not prone to cause the plant water for a long time.
EXAMPLE six
A water storage type modularized vertical greening system is formed by arranging eight layers of water storage type modularized vertical greening systems in an up-and-down mode. The preparation method is similar to the fourth embodiment, except that a water-stop sheet is arranged in the water tank. During the three-dimensional greening, similar to the fifth embodiment, the difference is that water enters the capillary from the main water pipe and then enters the water tank from the capillary, and the water continuously moves forward from the transmission port, so that the water in the water tank flows while being transported, the phenomenon that the water at the bottom of the water tank is changed into odor due to failure of updating is prevented, and uneven watering caused by insufficient pressure in the water pipe is avoided. According to practical detection, the cleaning period of the four water tanks in the embodiment is 2 months, the cleaning period of the six water tanks in the embodiment is 3 months, and the water quality deterioration is slowed down due to the existence of the water-stop sheet.
The wall surface three-dimensional greening system has the advantages of simple construction process and easy operation, has the effects of improving the environment and purifying the air, is practically planted outdoors for five months in spring and summer, has the plant survival rate of 100 percent and almost no soil loss, and has the water consumption of 60 percent of that of the existing greening system with the same amount of plants; meets the development requirement of the current 'low-carbon society'.
Claims (3)
1. A water storage type modularized vertical greening system comprises a water tank, a planting tank and a water supply device; the planting groove is arranged on the front wall of the water tank; the water supply device comprises a main water pipe and a capillary pipe, and the capillary pipe is communicated with the main water pipe and the water tank; the front wall of the water tank is provided with a water flowing hole; the rear wall of the planting groove is provided with a water flow hole corresponding to the water flow hole;
the preparation method of the water storage type modular vertical greening system comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a water tank with a water flowing hole on the front wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; preparing a planting groove with a water flow hole on the rear wall by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding;
(2) mounting the planting groove on the front wall of the water tank;
(3) the capillary tube is used for communicating the main water pipe and the water tank;
completing the preparation of the water storage type modular vertical greening system;
the planting groove is arranged on the front wall of the water tank in a hanging manner; the water flow holes and the water flow holes are overflow ports; soil matrixes and plants are arranged in the planting grooves; the rear wall of the water tank is provided with a mounting hole; the longitudinal section of the water tank is of an inverted triangular structure; the front wall of the water tank is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the side wall of the water tank is provided with a connecting port; the bottom of the planting groove is provided with a water leakage hole; the front wall and the rear wall of the planting groove are both parallel to the front wall of the water groove; the capillary tube is communicated with the water tank through a connecting port;
the included angle between the front wall and the rear wall of the water tank is 30 degrees; the planting groove is hung on the front wall of the water tank through an arc hanging opening; the ratio of the inner arc radius and the outer arc radius of the arc hanging opening to the thickness of the front wall of the water tank is 1:3: 2; the soil matrix comprises an artificial packing layer, a planting soil layer and a covering layer from bottom to top; 3-4 water leakage holes are formed; a mud blocking net is arranged outside the water leakage hole; a water-stop plate is arranged in the water tank; the water-stop sheet is not in contact with the bottom of the water tank.
2. A method of making the water storage modular vertical greening system as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing a water tank with a water flowing hole on the front wall by cutting and welding a metal plate or a plastic plate; preparing a planting groove with a water flow hole on the rear wall by plastic plate injection molding; preparing a plastic main water pipe and a capillary pipe by injection molding;
(2) mounting the planting groove on the front wall of the water tank;
(3) the capillary tube is used for communicating the main water pipe and the water tank;
the preparation of the water storage type modularized vertical greening system is completed.
3. Use of the water storage modular vertical greening system of claim 1 for vertical greening of external walls of buildings.
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| WO2019153368A1 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 | Modular vertical greening system employing water storage |
| CN109281391A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 成都辰语轩科技有限公司 | A kind of green energy conservation integrated house |
| CN109315281A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-12 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | It is deployable to draw leaky fixing device |
| CN109716960A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-07 | 邓子宇 | Pin-connected panel vertical greening wall planting unit |
| CN109914336B (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2020-10-27 | 南京市市政设计研究院有限责任公司 | Greening structure of concrete retaining wall |
| CN110063168B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2023-12-29 | 武汉市安友科技有限公司 | Green planting device |
| CN111820029A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-27 | 河南黄大建设工程有限公司 | Green environment-friendly building wall system and construction method thereof |
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| GB2154858B (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1987-01-21 | Geoffrey Marsh | Wall - mounted storage and/or display system |
| CN102550325A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 刘永东 | Vertical greening module and planting system capable of storing and supplying water |
| WO2014100854A1 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-03 | Elmich Pte Ltd | Tray for green wall |
| CN203505178U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-02 | 林清 | Three-dimensional combined wall-mounted flowerpot |
| CN105494069B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 中南大学 | A kind of spliced self water feeding stereo greening apparatus and its irrigation system |
| CN105724095B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of vertical flower stand device and its method of work |
| CN206452812U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-09-01 | 深圳市东华园林股份有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening implant system |
| CN206821415U (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-01-02 | 广州园中园绿化景观有限公司 | Vertical greening structure |
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