CN220755932U - A drip irrigation maintenance structure for planting Kong Fu green - Google Patents
A drip irrigation maintenance structure for planting Kong Fu green Download PDFInfo
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- CN220755932U CN220755932U CN202322313328.6U CN202322313328U CN220755932U CN 220755932 U CN220755932 U CN 220755932U CN 202322313328 U CN202322313328 U CN 202322313328U CN 220755932 U CN220755932 U CN 220755932U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a drip irrigation maintenance structure for plant growth Kong Fu green, and relates to the field of high-steep slope greening. The drip irrigation pipeline system comprises a storage unit with preset acceptances; and a pipe unit connected to the storage unit. The plant growing hole internal structure system is arranged in the plant growing hole and is connected with the pipeline unit. The water-saving valve is arranged on the drip irrigation main pipe, so that the same water inlet pressure of each drip irrigation branch pipe is ensured, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation branch pipes adopt an inclined design, so that the phenomenon of uneven water outlet of each drip head caused by pipe resistance is effectively overcome. And set up permeable structure in the plant in-hole, set up the water dropper in permeable structure bottom simultaneously, guaranteed the water pressure that the maintenance water oozes in the matrix soil, promote the infiltration efficiency of maintenance water, greatly shortened the maintenance time. The plant growing holes are maintained by one-to-one drip irrigation, and the drippers are arranged in the matrix soil, so that the overflow waste phenomenon caused by slow infiltration of maintenance water is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of high-steep slope re-greening, in particular to a drip irrigation maintenance structure for plant Kong Fu green.
Background
The mining often forms a large amount of exposed high-steep rock slopes, damages the growth of the original vegetation of the slopes, and seriously threatens the surrounding ecological environment. At present, aiming at the problem that soil is not fixed and water is not retained in the greening of a steep side slope, the problem that soil is not fixed can be well solved by the vegetation hole greening technology, but the conventional spraying maintenance meets the growth requirement of plants, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of resource waste is caused. Therefore, there is a need to optimize the existing spraying technology to develop new curing systems, and in the prior art, drip irrigation curing technology is introduced into the re-greening of high steep slopes, but the phenomenon of uneven curing also exists because the pipeline design is unreasonable and the infiltration characteristic of curing water in the re-greening soil is not considered. Compared with a spray curing system, the drip irrigation curing has the advantages of one-to-one type and fine curing, so that the uniformity of curing becomes a hot spot and a difficult problem which need to be solved in the high-steep slope re-greening curing, and the survival rate of re-greening plants and the final slope re-greening effect are directly influenced by the curing.
In the prior art, drip irrigation branch pipes are horizontally designed, and the action of the internal pipe resistance is not considered, so that the outlet water flow of each drip irrigation water outlet is changed greatly, and the larger the length of each branch pipe is, the larger the flow difference between front water outlet and rear water outlet is; secondly, in the prior art, the drippers are arranged on the upper part of the re-green soil, and curing water flows into the soil from the upper part of the soil through the osmosis action, so that the aim of plant curing is fulfilled, but the re-green soil is further solidified along with the lapse of re-green time, and the physical and mechanical indexes such as the permeability of the original soil are changed, so that the infiltration of the curing water is seriously influenced, and the phenomenon of resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to: a drip irrigation maintenance structure for plant growth Kong Fu green is provided to solve the above problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme is as follows: a drip irrigation maintenance structure for plant Kong Fu green comprises a drip irrigation pipeline system and a plant hole internal structure system. The drip irrigation pipeline system comprises a storage unit with preset acceptances and capable of carrying out corresponding water storage operation; and the pipeline unit is connected with the storage unit and can carry out corresponding water liquid conveying operation. The plant growing hole internal structure system is arranged in the plant growing hole and connected with the pipeline unit, and can perform corresponding anti-blocking and filtering-increasing operations. The pipeline unit is provided with a corresponding water-saving valve.
In a further embodiment, the storage unit comprises two components, a water inlet pipe and a water storage tank. The water inlet pipe has a preset operation length, is hollow and has two open ends, and can carry out corresponding driving and conveying operation through the water pump; the water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet pipe, has preset acceptability and can perform corresponding water liquid storage operation.
In a further embodiment, the piping unit comprises three components, a main pipe, a branch pipe and a capillary pipe. The main pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, is hollow, has two open ends, can carry out corresponding water liquid conveying operation, and is provided with a plurality of water-saving valves; the branch pipe is communicated with the main pipe, is hollow and has two open ends, and can carry out corresponding water liquid conveying operation; the capillary tube is communicated with the branch pipe, is hollow, has two open ends, is provided with corresponding drippers, and can carry out corresponding water liquid conveying operation.
In a further embodiment, the plant-growing hole internal structure system comprises an anti-blocking layer and a water permeable structure. The anti-blocking layer is wrapped on the surface of the working surface of the dripper arranged on the capillary tube, so that corresponding percolation operation can be performed; the water permeable structure is arranged in the plant growing hole, is hollow and has preset acceptability, and the anti-blocking layer is completely acceptd in the hollow cavity.
In a further embodiment, the main pipe is disposed at a bottom position in the operation direction of the water storage tank, and the operation height of the branch pipe is a predetermined height difference from the operation height of the water storage tank.
In a further embodiment, a plurality of water level sensors are arranged in the water storage tank, and a predetermined operation distance is reserved between the water level sensors, so that corresponding water level sensing and control operations can be performed.
The beneficial effects are that: the utility model relates to a drip irrigation maintenance structure for plant growth Kong Fu green, and relates to the field of high-steep slope greening. The drip irrigation pipeline system comprises a storage unit with preset acceptances; and a pipe unit connected to the storage unit. The plant growing hole internal structure system is arranged in the plant growing hole and is connected with the pipeline unit. The water-saving valve is arranged on the drip irrigation main pipe, so that the same water inlet pressure of each drip irrigation branch pipe is ensured, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation branch pipes adopt an inclined design, so that the phenomenon of uneven water outlet of each drip head caused by pipe resistance is effectively overcome. And set up permeable structure in the plant in-hole, set up the water dropper in permeable structure bottom simultaneously, guaranteed the water pressure that the maintenance water oozes in the matrix soil, promote the infiltration efficiency of maintenance water, greatly shortened the maintenance time. The plant growing holes are maintained by one-to-one drip irrigation, and the drippers are arranged in the matrix soil, so that the overflow waste phenomenon caused by slow infiltration of maintenance water is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the plant growing hole according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows: the water pump 1, the water inlet pipe 2, the water storage tank 3, the water level sensor 4, the main pipe 5, the branch pipe 6, the capillary pipe 7, the plant growing holes 8, the drippers 9, the 1 matrix soil 10, the anti-blocking layer 11, the rock mass 12, the water permeable structure 13 and the plants 14.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.
Embodiment one:
the drip irrigation maintenance structure for the greening of the plant growing holes 8 provided by the embodiment mainly comprises a drip irrigation pipeline system and a plant growing hole 8 internal structure system. The drip irrigation pipeline system consists of a water pump 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a water storage tank 3, a water level sensor 4, a main pipe 5, a branch pipe 6, a capillary pipe 7, a water dropper 9 and a water saving valve. The water pump 1 is used for providing power to send curing water into the water storage tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 2, then the curing water reaches the dripper 9 along the main pipe 5, the branch pipe 6 and the capillary pipe 7 under the action of gravity, and then flows into the plant growing holes 8, so that the curing purpose is realized. The number of the branch pipes 6 is plural, the height difference between the water storage tank 3 and the first branch pipe 6 is not smaller than 5m, the branch pipes 6 are directly connected with the main pipe 5, the downward included angle between the branch pipe 6 and the horizontal plane is controlled within the range of 2-5 degrees, so as to offset the influence difference of pipe resistance on the water outlet pressure of the drippers 9 at different positions of the same branch pipe 6, and realize the uniformity of the water outlet of each dripper 9. In order to ensure the uniformity of the infiltration of the curing water in the substrate soil 10, at least two drippers 9 are arranged in each plant growing hole 8 and are uniformly distributed in the holes. The number of the capillary tubes 7 is more than one, the distance between every two adjacent capillary tubes 7 is not less than 0.2m, and the length of the branch tube 6 is not more than 100m in order to meet engineering requirements and maintenance uniformity. And a throttle valve is arranged between the adjacent branch pipes 6, and the throttle valve is regulated to ensure that the water pressure of the water inlet ends of the branch pipes 6 is the same. Two water level sensors 4 are arranged in the water storage tank 3, the first water level sensor 4 is located near the bottom of the water storage tank 3, and the second water level sensor 4 is flush with the junction of the water inlet pipe 2 and the water storage tank 3. When maintenance is carried out, the power supply of the water pump 1 is turned on, maintenance water enters the water storage tank 3, when the water level in the water storage tank 3 reaches the second water level sensor 4, the water pump 1 is automatically controlled to be turned off through the control platform, until the water level in the water storage tank 3 reaches the first water level sensor 4, the control platform automatically controls the water pump 1 to be turned on until the maintenance time is reached, the power supply of the water pump 1 is turned off, and one-time maintenance is completed.
Embodiment two:
based on the first embodiment, the internal structure system of the plant growing hole 8 mainly comprises 1 matrix soil 10, an anti-blocking layer 11, a water permeable structure 13 and plants 14. The plant growing holes 8 are plant holes formed on the side slope of the rock mass 12 through an air drill, the diameter is 15cm-25cm, and the depth is controlled to be about 50 cm. The permeable structure 13 is a cylindrical structure formed by coarse sand, the grain size range is between 0.5mm and 2mm, the depth is between 20cm and 30cm, the diameter is between 1cm and 4cm, at least two permeable structures 13 are arranged in the 1-matrix soil 10, the permeable structures 13 are arranged near the walls of the holes 8 apart from the plant growth holes, and the permeable structures 13 can greatly improve the infiltration efficiency of curing water in the 1-matrix soil 10. The anti-blocking layer 11 is made of permeable and impermeable materials, such as sponge, non-woven fabrics, and the like, is wrapped on the dripper 9, so that the phenomenon that 1 matrix soil 10 or other impurities are solidified in the dripper 9 and blocking occurs is prevented, and meanwhile, the dripper 9 is arranged at the bottom of the permeable structure 13. The plant 14 is positioned at the center of the plant growing hole 8, and the root system is positioned at 20cm-30cm in the 1-substrate soil 10. Under the same curing effect, compared with the traditional curing mode, the plant growing hole 8 structure can greatly reduce the time required by curing. By adopting the maintenance structure, the maintenance time is controlled to be 0.5 h-1.2 h, and the 1-substrate soil 10 can achieve full maintenance.
The utility model provides a drip irrigation maintenance structure for re-greening plant growing holes 8, which can effectively solve the problem of uneven re-greening maintenance of high and steep slopes and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The uniformity of the water outlet is improved: the drip irrigation main pipe 5 is provided with a water-saving valve, so that the same water inlet pressure of each drip irrigation branch pipe 6 is ensured, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation branch pipes 6 adopt an inclined design, so that the phenomenon of uneven water outlet of each drip head 9 caused by pipe resistance is effectively overcome.
(2) Maintenance water infiltration efficiency promotes: the water permeable structure 13 is arranged in the plant growing holes 8, and meanwhile, the dripper 9 is arranged at the bottom of the water permeable structure 13, so that the water pressure of the curing water permeated in the 1-matrix soil 10 is ensured, the permeation efficiency of the curing water is promoted, and the curing time is greatly shortened.
(3) The water resource utilization rate is improved: the water level sensor 4 is arranged in the water storage tank 3, so that the phenomenon that the maintenance water in the water storage tank 3 overflows is prevented; the plant growing holes 8 are maintained by one-to-one drip irrigation, and the drippers 9 are arranged in the 1-matrix soil 10, so that the overflow waste phenomenon caused by slow infiltration of maintenance water is reduced.
As described above, although the present utility model has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limiting the utility model itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A drip irrigation maintenance structure for a plant Kong Fu green, comprising:
the drip irrigation pipeline system comprises a storage unit with preset acceptances and capable of carrying out corresponding water storage operation; the pipeline unit is connected with the storage unit and can carry out corresponding water liquid conveying operation;
the plant growing hole internal structure system is arranged in the plant growing hole and connected with the pipeline unit, so that corresponding anti-blocking and filtering-increasing operations can be performed;
the pipeline unit is provided with a corresponding water-saving valve.
2. A drip irrigation maintenance structure for a plant Kong Fu green according to claim 1, wherein the storage unit comprises:
the water inlet pipe has a preset operation length, is hollow and has two open ends, and can carry out corresponding driving and conveying operation through the water pump;
the water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet pipe and has preset acceptability, and corresponding water liquid storage operation can be performed.
3. A drip irrigation maintenance structure for a plant Kong Fu green according to claim 2, wherein the piping unit comprises:
the main pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, is hollow, has two open ends, can carry out corresponding water liquid conveying operation, and is provided with a plurality of water saving valves;
the branch pipes are communicated with the main pipe, are hollow and have two open ends, and can carry out corresponding water liquid conveying operation;
and the capillary tube is communicated with the branch pipe, is hollow, has two open ends and is provided with corresponding drippers, and can carry out corresponding water liquid conveying operation.
4. A drip irrigation maintenance structure for a plant Kong Fu green according to claim 3, wherein the plant hole internal structure system comprises:
the anti-blocking layer is wrapped on the surface of the working surface of the dripper arranged on the capillary tube and can carry out corresponding percolation operation;
the water permeable structure is arranged in the plant growing hole, is hollow and has preset acceptability, and the anti-blocking layer is completely acceptd in the hollow cavity.
5. A drip irrigation maintenance structure for plant Kong Fu green according to claim 3, wherein:
the main pipe is arranged at the bottom position of the water storage tank in the operation direction, and the operation height of the branch pipe and the operation height of the water storage tank have a preset height difference.
6. A drip irrigation maintenance structure for plant Kong Fu green according to claim 2, wherein:
the water storage tank is internally provided with a plurality of water level sensors, and a preset operation distance is reserved among the water level sensors, so that corresponding water level sensing and control operation can be performed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322313328.6U CN220755932U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | A drip irrigation maintenance structure for planting Kong Fu green |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322313328.6U CN220755932U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | A drip irrigation maintenance structure for planting Kong Fu green |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220755932U true CN220755932U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90617388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322313328.6U Active CN220755932U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | A drip irrigation maintenance structure for planting Kong Fu green |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220755932U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322313328.6U patent/CN220755932U/en active Active
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