TW201732276A - Vision inspection module, focal length adjustment module thereof and device inspection system having the same - Google Patents

Vision inspection module, focal length adjustment module thereof and device inspection system having the same Download PDF

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TW201732276A
TW201732276A TW106100746A TW106100746A TW201732276A TW 201732276 A TW201732276 A TW 201732276A TW 106100746 A TW106100746 A TW 106100746A TW 106100746 A TW106100746 A TW 106100746A TW 201732276 A TW201732276 A TW 201732276A
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visual inspection
semiconductor element
optical path
frame portion
focus distance
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TWI653445B (en
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柳弘俊
李明國
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宰體有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/26Testing of individual semiconductor devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements

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  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an element inspection system and, more specifically, to a vision inspection module for conducting vision inspection on a semiconductor element, a focal distance adjustment module of the vision inspection module, and an element inspection system having same. Disclosed is a vision inspection module (50) for conducting vision inspection on a semiconductor element (1) having a polygonal planar shape, the vision inspection module (50) comprising: a single image obtainment unit (100) for obtaining a first plane image of a first plane of the semiconductor element (1) and side images of the polygonal sides of the semiconductor element (1); and an optical system for forming a first light path (L1) allowing the first plane image of the first plane of the semiconductor element (1) to reach the single image obtainment unit (100) and a plurality of second light paths (L2) allowing each of the side images of the sides at the polygonal sides of the semiconductor element (1) to reach the single image obtainment unit (100).

Description

視覺檢查模組、視覺檢查模組的焦距修正模組以及具有該模組的元件檢查系統 Visual inspection module, focal length correction module of visual inspection module, and component inspection system having the same

本發明涉及視覺檢查系統,詳言之,涉及對半導體元件執行視覺檢查的視覺檢查模組、視覺檢查模組的焦點距離修正模組以及具有該視覺檢查模組的元件檢查系統。 The present invention relates to a visual inspection system, and more particularly to a visual inspection module for performing visual inspection of a semiconductor component, a focus distance correction module of a visual inspection module, and a component inspection system having the visual inspection module.

對於完成封裝製程的半導體元件,在完成燒錄機測試之後裝載於使用者托盤後出廠。 For the semiconductor component that completes the packaging process, it is loaded on the user tray and then shipped after the completion of the test of the burner.

然後,出廠的半導體元件表面會經過標記有標識的打標製程。 Then, the surface of the manufactured semiconductor component is subjected to a marking process marked with an identification.

另外,半導體元件最終經過檢查半導體元件的外觀狀態以及在表面形成的標識是否合格,具體有引線(lead)球柵(ball grid)是否破損、檢查有無裂縫(crack)、耐劃傷(scratch)等。 In addition, the semiconductor element is finally subjected to inspection of the appearance state of the semiconductor element and the mark formed on the surface, and specifically whether the lead ball grid is broken, whether or not cracks, scratches, etc. are inspected. .

另一方面,隨著增加如上所述之半導體元件的外觀狀態以及打標是否合格的檢查,根據該檢查時間以及各個模組的配置,影響用於執行整體製程的時間以及裝置的大小。 On the other hand, with the increase of the appearance state of the semiconductor element as described above and the inspection of whether or not the marking is acceptable, the time for executing the overall process and the size of the device are affected according to the inspection time and the configuration of each module.

尤其是,根據裝載有多個元件的托盤的裝載、用於對各個元件視覺檢查的至少一個模組、檢查之後根據檢查結果的卸載模組的結構以及配置,裝置的大小有所不同。 In particular, the size of the apparatus differs depending on the loading of the tray on which the plurality of components are loaded, the at least one module for visually inspecting the respective components, and the configuration and configuration of the unloading module according to the inspection result after the inspection.

另外,裝置的大小限制能夠在元件檢查線內設置的元件檢查系統的數量,或者根據按照提前設定的數量設置檢查系統,影響到用於生產元件的設置費用。 In addition, the size of the device limits the number of component inspection systems that can be set in the component inspection line, or the inspection system is set according to the amount set in advance, affecting the installation cost for the production component.

意識到如上所述的問題點,本發明的目的在於提供一次性獲取半導體元件的表面圖像以及鄰接於該表面的多個側面的圖像來執行視覺檢查的視覺檢查模組、視覺檢查模組的焦點距離修正模組以及具有該視覺檢查模組的元件檢查系統。 Recognizing the problems as described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a visual inspection module and a visual inspection module that perform a visual inspection by acquiring a surface image of a semiconductor element at a time and an image adjacent to a plurality of sides of the surface. A focus distance correction module and a component inspection system having the vision inspection module.

本發明是為了達成如上所述之本發明的目的而提出的,本發明揭露一種視覺檢查模組,作為對平面形狀為多角形的半導體元件1執行視覺檢查的視覺檢查模組50,其特徵在於,包括:單一圖像獲取部100,獲取所述半導體元件1的第一平面的第一平面圖像以及所述半導體元件1的多角形邊的側面的側面圖像;以及光學系統,包括第一光路L1與多個第二光路L2,所述第一光路L1使所述半導體元件1的第一平面的第一平面圖像到達所述單一圖像獲取部100;所述多個第二光路L2使所述半導體元件1的多角形邊的側面的側面圖像分別到達所述單一圖像獲取部100。 The present invention has been made in order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above. The present invention discloses a visual inspection module as a visual inspection module 50 for performing visual inspection on a semiconductor element 1 having a polygonal planar shape, characterized in that a single image acquisition unit 100 that acquires a first planar image of a first plane of the semiconductor element 1 and a side image of a side of a polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1; and an optical system including the first An optical path L1 and a plurality of second optical paths L1, the first optical path L1 causing a first planar image of the first plane of the semiconductor element 1 to reach the single image acquiring unit 100; the plurality of second optical paths L2 The side image of the side surface of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1 is caused to reach the single image acquisition unit 100, respectively.

還可包括焦點距離修正部400,設置在所述光學系統並修正所述第一光路L1以及所述第二光路L2的焦點距離差異。 The focal length correction unit 400 may be further included in the optical system and correct a difference in focus distance between the first optical path L1 and the second optical path L2.

所述焦點距離修正部400包括設置在相應的光路L1、L2上並具有可透光的透明材料的介質部410。 The focal length correction portion 400 includes a dielectric portion 410 that is disposed on the corresponding optical paths L1, L2 and has a transparent material that is transparent to light.

所述焦點距離修正部400包括框架部420,所述框架部420可拆卸地結合於結構物520並且介質部410可拆卸地設置於所述框架部420。 The focus distance correction portion 400 includes a frame portion 420 that is detachably coupled to the structure 520 and the medium portion 410 is detachably disposed to the frame portion 420.

所述框架部420通過磁力可拆卸地結合所述結構物520。 The frame portion 420 removably couples the structure 520 by magnetic force.

所述光學系統可包括:主反射部件211,向所述單一圖像獲取部100反射所述第一平面的第一平面圖像;輔助反射部件311,對應於所 述半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面,向所述主反射部件211反射所述半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面的側面圖像。 The optical system may include: a main reflective member 211 that reflects a first planar image of the first plane toward the single image acquisition unit 100; and an auxiliary reflective member 311 corresponding to the The side surfaces of the respective sides of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1 are reflected toward the main reflection member 211 on the respective side faces of the polygonal sides of the semiconductor element 1.

所述主反射部件211具有透光的半透光材料,並且可包括照明系統540,從反射所述第一平面圖像的反射面的背面將光照射於所述第一平面以及所述半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面。 The main reflective member 211 has a light transmissive semi-transmissive material, and may include an illumination system 540 that illuminates light from the back surface of the reflective surface that reflects the first planar image to the first plane and the semiconductor component 1 side of each side of the polygonal side.

所述焦點距離修正部400設置在所述第二光路L2中所述半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面與所述主反射部件211之間、所述第二光路L2中所述主反射部件211與所述單一圖像獲取部100之間中的至少某一處。 The focus distance correction unit 400 is disposed between the respective side faces of the polygonal sides of the semiconductor element 1 and the main reflection member 211 in the second optical path L2, and the main reflection member in the second optical path L2 At least one of 211 and the single image acquisition unit 100.

所述焦點距離修正部400設置在所述第二光路L2中所述半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面與所述主反射部件211之間,所述焦點距離修正部400可與所述輔助反射部件311形成一體。 The focal length correction unit 400 is disposed between the respective side faces of the polygonal sides of the semiconductor element 1 and the main reflection member 211 in the second optical path L2, and the focus distance correction unit 400 can be coupled with the auxiliary The reflecting member 311 is formed integrally.

本發明還揭露一種元件檢查系統,其特徵在於,包括:裝載部10,裝載並線性移動托盤2,所述托盤2裝有多個半導體元件1;視覺檢查模組50,與所述裝載部10內的托盤2的移送方向垂直,並設置在所述裝載部10的一側,對半導體元件1執行視覺檢查;第一導軌68,與所述裝載部10中的托盤2的移動方向垂直配置;第一移送工具61,與所述第一導軌68結合以沿著所述第一導軌68移動,並且為了執行視覺檢查,從所述裝載部10拾取元件移送至所述視覺檢查模組50;以及卸載部31、32、33,從所述裝載部10接收裝有完成視覺檢查的半導體元件(1)的托盤2,根據視覺檢查結果在所述托盤2分類半導體元件1;其中所述視覺檢查模組50為如上所述的結構的視覺檢查模組。 The present invention also discloses a component inspection system, comprising: a loading unit 10 that loads and linearly moves a tray 2, the tray 2 is provided with a plurality of semiconductor components 1; a visual inspection module 50, and the loading portion 10 The transfer direction of the inner tray 2 is perpendicular, and is disposed on one side of the loading portion 10 to perform visual inspection on the semiconductor element 1; the first guide rail 68 is disposed perpendicular to the moving direction of the tray 2 in the loading portion 10; a first transfer tool 61 coupled to the first rail 68 for movement along the first rail 68, and for performing a visual inspection, picking up components from the loading portion 10 to the visual inspection module 50; The unloading portions 31, 32, 33 receive the tray 2 containing the semiconductor element (1) for performing visual inspection from the loading portion 10, and classify the semiconductor element 1 in the tray 2 based on the visual inspection result; wherein the visual inspection mode Group 50 is a visual inspection module of the structure described above.

本發明揭露一種焦點距離修正模組,作為如下的焦點距離修正部400:使用於具有如上所述的結構的視覺檢查模組,並且為使第一平面圖像以及四個側面圖像到達上述的單一圖像獲取部100,設置四個介質部410對應於四個側面圖像的第二光路L2,其中第一平面圖像是平面形狀為直角四邊形形狀的半導體元件1的第一平面的圖像,所述四個側面圖像是所述半導體元件1的四個側面的圖像,其特徵在於,包括:第一框架部610,可拆卸地結合於結構物520;第二框架部620,可拆卸地結合於所述第一框 架部610,並且設置具有可透光的透明材料的所述四個介質部410以對應於所述四個側面圖像的第二光路L2。 The present invention discloses a focus distance correction module as a focus distance correction unit 400 for use in a visual inspection module having the above-described configuration, and for causing a first planar image and four side images to arrive at the above The single image acquisition section 100 is provided with four medium portions 410 corresponding to the second light paths L2 of the four side images, wherein the first planar image is an image of the first plane of the semiconductor element 1 having a planar shape of a rectangular shape The four side images are images of the four sides of the semiconductor component 1, and include: a first frame portion 610 detachably coupled to the structure 520; and a second frame portion 620 Removably coupled to the first frame The frame portion 610 is provided with the four dielectric portions 410 having a light transmissive transparent material to correspond to the second optical path L2 of the four side images.

所述第一框架部610設置有至少一個磁鐵615,以保持與所述第二框架部620的結合狀態,所述第二框架部620可設置具有磁性的緊貼部件622,進而與設置在所述第一框架部610的磁鐵615進行緊貼。 The first frame portion 610 is provided with at least one magnet 615 to maintain a combined state with the second frame portion 620, and the second frame portion 620 may be provided with a magnetic abutting member 622, and further disposed therein. The magnet 615 of the first frame portion 610 is in close contact with each other.

所述第二框架部620可上下貫通形成第一光路形成開口629以及設置有所述四個介質部410的介質部再設置部621,以形成所述第一光路L1。 The second frame portion 620 may vertically penetrate through the first optical path forming opening 629 and the medium portion rear resting portion 621 provided with the four medium portions 410 to form the first optical path L1.

為了精確地設置所述第一光路形成開口629以及所述介質部410,所述第二框架部620可形成引導孔623,沿著以垂直於所述第一框架部610的第二結合面611的方向凸出的至少兩個引導部件613的長度方向插入所述引導孔623。 In order to accurately set the first light path forming opening 629 and the medium portion 410, the second frame portion 620 may form a guiding hole 623 along a second joint surface 611 perpendicular to the first frame portion 610. The guide holes 623 are inserted in the longitudinal direction of the at least two guiding members 613 protruding in the direction.

所述第一框架部610可包括底面支撐部件614,所述底面支撐部件614形成有支撐所述第二框架部620的底面的底面支撐部612。 The first frame portion 610 may include a bottom surface support member 614 formed with a bottom surface support portion 612 that supports a bottom surface of the second frame portion 620.

所述第一框架部610以及所述第二框架部620中的至少一個結合反射部件支撐部617,所述反射部件支撐部617用於支撐向各個介質部410反射所述半導體元件1的四個側面的輔助反射部件311,所述輔助反射部件311具有四個反射面311b,進而向各個介質部410反射所述半導體元件1的四個側面,而在所述輔助反射部件311上側可形成上下貫通的貫通孔311a,以使被第一移送工具61拾取並移送的半導體元件1位於檢查位置。 At least one of the first frame portion 610 and the second frame portion 620 incorporates a reflective member support portion 617 for supporting four reflections of the semiconductor element 1 to the respective dielectric portions 410 The auxiliary reflection member 311 on the side surface has four reflection surfaces 311b, and further reflects the four side faces of the semiconductor element 1 toward the respective dielectric portions 410, and the upper side of the auxiliary reflection member 311 is formed to be vertically penetrated. The through hole 311a is such that the semiconductor element 1 picked up and transferred by the first transfer tool 61 is located at the inspection position.

根據本發明的視覺檢查模組、視覺檢查模組的焦點距離修正模組以及具有該視覺檢查模組的元件檢查系統具有如下的優點:一次性獲取半導體元件的表面圖像以及鄰接於該表面的多個側面圖像以執行視覺檢查,進而能夠迅速執行各種視覺檢查。 The visual inspection module according to the present invention, the focus distance correction module of the visual inspection module, and the component inspection system having the visual inspection module have the following advantages: obtaining a surface image of the semiconductor component at a time and abutting the surface A plurality of side images are used to perform visual inspection, thereby enabling various visual inspections to be performed quickly.

尤其是,具有如下的優點:在一次性獲取半導體元件的表面圖像以及鄰接於該表面的多個側面圖像時,利用透明玻璃等的介質修正相互不同光路的焦點距離差異,進而能夠用一個單攝影機獲取圖像,因此可將用於執行視覺檢查的模組的結構簡單化並節省製造成本。 In particular, when the surface image of the semiconductor element and the plurality of side images adjacent to the surface are acquired at one time, the difference in the focal length of the mutually different optical paths is corrected by using a medium such as transparent glass, and thus one can be used. The single camera acquires an image, so that the structure of the module for performing visual inspection can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be saved.

再者,對於透明玻璃等的介質有精確設置的必要,通過模組化的框架部設置該介質,進而能夠更加精確並穩定地設置用於修正焦點距離的介質,因此能夠更加精確地執行視覺檢查,其中介質修正根據相互不同光路的焦點距離的差異。 Furthermore, it is necessary to accurately set the medium such as transparent glass, and the medium is provided by the modular frame portion, so that the medium for correcting the focal length can be set more accurately and stably, so that the visual inspection can be performed more accurately. , wherein the medium is corrected according to the difference in the focal distance of the mutually different optical paths.

1‧‧‧半導體元件 1‧‧‧Semiconductor components

2‧‧‧托盤 2‧‧‧Tray

10‧‧‧裝載部 10‧‧‧Loading Department

31、32、33‧‧‧卸載部 31, 32, 33‧‧‧ Unloading Department

50‧‧‧視覺檢查模組 50‧‧‧ visual inspection module

61‧‧‧第一移送工具 61‧‧‧First Transfer Tool

62‧‧‧分類工具 62‧‧‧Classification tools

68‧‧‧第一導軌 68‧‧‧First rail

100‧‧‧單一圖像獲取部 100‧‧‧Single Image Acquisition Department

110‧‧‧透鏡 110‧‧‧ lens

211‧‧‧主反射部件(反射部件) 211‧‧‧Main reflective parts (reflective parts)

311‧‧‧輔助反射部件(反射部件) 311‧‧‧Auxiliary Reflective Parts (Reflecting Parts)

311a‧‧‧貫通孔 311a‧‧‧through hole

311b‧‧‧反射面 311b‧‧‧reflecting surface

400‧‧‧焦點距離修正部 400‧‧‧Focus Distance Correction Department

410‧‧‧介質部 410‧‧‧Media Department

413‧‧‧介質部 413‧‧‧Media Department

420‧‧‧框架部 420‧‧‧Framework

421‧‧‧框架部件 421‧‧‧Frame parts

422‧‧‧框架部件 422‧‧‧Frame parts

424‧‧‧磁鐵 424‧‧‧ magnet

429‧‧‧空白空間 429‧‧‧White space

520‧‧‧結構物 520‧‧‧structure

524‧‧‧磁鐵 524‧‧‧ Magnet

540‧‧‧照明系統 540‧‧‧Lighting system

545‧‧‧光源 545‧‧‧Light source

610‧‧‧第一框架部(框架部) 610‧‧‧First Frame Department (Framework Department)

611‧‧‧第二結合面 611‧‧‧second joint surface

612‧‧‧底面支撐部 612‧‧‧Bottom support

613‧‧‧引導部件 613‧‧‧Guide parts

614‧‧‧底面支撐部件 614‧‧‧Bottom support parts

615‧‧‧磁鐵 615‧‧‧ magnet

617‧‧‧反射部件支撐部 617‧‧‧reflector support

618‧‧‧支撐部 618‧‧‧Support

619‧‧‧開口 619‧‧‧ openings

620‧‧‧第二框架部(框架部) 620‧‧‧ Second Frame Department (Framework Department)

621‧‧‧介質部再設置部 621‧‧‧Media Department Re-setting Department

622‧‧‧緊貼部件 622‧‧‧ close parts

623‧‧‧引導孔 623‧‧‧ Guide hole

629‧‧‧第一光路形成開口 629‧‧‧The first optical path forms an opening

L1‧‧‧第一光路 L1‧‧‧First light path

L2‧‧‧第二光路 L2‧‧‧Second light path

圖1是示出根據本發明的元件檢查系統的一示例的平面圖;圖2a是以側面方向示出圖1之元件檢查系統的視覺檢查模組的一示例的結構的示意圖;圖2b是示出在圖2a的視覺檢查模組中半導體元件以及輔助反射部件的配置的底面圖;圖3是示出在圖2的視覺檢查模組中焦點距離修正部的一示例的平面圖;圖4是圖3的焦點距離修正部的側面圖;圖5是以側面方向示出圖1之元件檢查系統的視覺檢查模組的另一示例的結構的示意圖;圖6是示出在圖2或圖5的視覺檢查模組中用於獲取圖像的運行距離的概念的示意圖;圖7是概略性示出通過圖2或圖5的視覺檢查模組所獲取的圖像的示意圖;圖8是示出圖3的焦點距離修正部的變化示例的立體圖;圖9是圖8的焦點距離修正部的立體分解圖;圖10是圖8的焦點距離修正部的正面圖;以及圖11是示出具有圖8的焦點距離修正部的視覺檢查模組的視覺檢查過程的部分剖面圖。 1 is a plan view showing an example of a component inspection system according to the present invention; and FIG. 2a is a schematic view showing a structure of an example of a visual inspection module of the component inspection system of FIG. 1 in a side direction; FIG. 2b is a view 2 is a plan view showing an arrangement of a semiconductor element and an auxiliary reflection member in the visual inspection module of FIG. 2a; FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of a focus distance correction portion in the visual inspection module of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of another example of the visual inspection module of the component inspection system of FIG. 1 in a side direction; FIG. 6 is a view showing the vision in FIG. 2 or FIG. A schematic diagram of a concept for checking a running distance of an image in a module; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an image acquired by the visual inspection module of FIG. 2 or FIG. 5; FIG. 8 is a diagram showing FIG. FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the focus distance correction unit of FIG. 8; FIG. 10 is a front view of the focus distance correction unit of FIG. 8; and FIG. 11 is a front view of the focus distance correction unit of FIG. Visual inspection of the focus distance correction unit A partial sectional view of the group of visual inspection process.

以下,參照附圖說明根據本發明的視覺檢查模組、視覺檢查模組的焦點距離修正模組以及具有該視覺檢查模組的元件檢查系統。 Hereinafter, a visual inspection module, a focus distance correction module of a visual inspection module, and a component inspection system having the visual inspection module according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如圖1所示,根據本發明一實施例的元件檢查系統包括:裝載部10,裝載並線性移動裝有多個半導體元件1的托盤2;視覺檢查模組50,與裝載部10內的托盤2的移送方向垂直地設置在裝載部10的一側,並對半導體元件1執行視覺檢查;第一導軌68,與裝載部10中托盤2的移動方向垂直配置;第一移送工具61,與第一導軌68結合以沿著第一導軌68移動,並且為了執行視覺檢查,從裝載部10拾取元件以移送至視覺檢查模組50;以及卸載部31、32、33,從裝載部10接收裝有完成視覺檢查的半導體元件1的托盤2,根據視覺檢查結果該托盤2分類半導體元件1。 As shown in FIG. 1, a component inspection system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a loading unit 10 that loads and linearly moves a tray 2 on which a plurality of semiconductor elements 1 are mounted, a visual inspection module 50, and a tray in the loading unit 10. The transfer direction of 2 is vertically disposed on one side of the loading portion 10, and performs visual inspection on the semiconductor element 1; the first guide rail 68 is disposed perpendicular to the moving direction of the tray 2 in the loading portion 10; the first transfer tool 61, and the A guide rail 68 is coupled to move along the first guide rail 68, and in order to perform a visual inspection, the component is picked up from the loading section 10 for transfer to the visual inspection module 50; and the unloading sections 31, 32, 33 are received from the loading section 10 The tray 2 of the semiconductor element 1 on which the visual inspection is completed is classified into the semiconductor element 1 based on the visual inspection result.

在此,對於半導體元件1,只要是完成半導體製程的元件都可以是該元件,具體有動態儲存裝置、快閃記憶體、CPU、GPU等。 Here, the semiconductor element 1 may be any element as long as it is a semiconductor process, and specifically includes a dynamic memory device, a flash memory, a CPU, a GPU, and the like.

所述托盤2作為由至少一個半導體元件1組成8×10等的矩陣而被裝載並移送的結構,一般是規格化的記憶元件等。 The tray 2 is a structure in which at least one semiconductor element 1 is composed of a matrix of 8 × 10 or the like and is loaded and transferred, and is generally a standardized memory element or the like.

所述裝載部10作為裝載作為檢查對象的半導體元件1以執行視覺檢查的結構,可具有多種結構。 The loading unit 10 has a structure in which the semiconductor element 1 to be inspected is loaded to perform visual inspection, and has various structures.

作為一示例,所述裝載部10以裝載於形成在托盤2的安裝槽的狀態移送裝有多個半導體元件1的托盤2。 As an example, the loading unit 10 transfers the tray 2 on which the plurality of semiconductor elements 1 are mounted in a state of being mounted on a mounting groove formed in the tray 2.

所述裝載部10可具有多種結構,如圖1以及揭露在韓國專利公報第10-2008-0092671中所示,可包括:引導裝載有多個半導體元件1的托盤2的移動的引導部(圖未示出);以及用於使托盤2沿著引導部移動的驅動部(圖未示出)。 The loading portion 10 may have a plurality of structures, as shown in FIG. 1 and disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0092671, and may include a guide portion for guiding movement of the tray 2 on which the plurality of semiconductor elements 1 are loaded (FIG. Not shown); and a driving portion (not shown) for moving the tray 2 along the guiding portion.

所述視覺檢查模組50具有多種結構,並具有如下的結構:與裝載部10內的托盤2的移送方向垂直並設置在裝載部10的一側,並且對半導體元件1執行視覺檢查。 The visual inspection module 50 has a plurality of configurations and has a structure that is perpendicular to the direction in which the tray 2 in the loading unit 10 is transported and disposed on one side of the loading unit 10, and performs visual inspection on the semiconductor element 1.

在此,所述視覺檢查模組50根據系統的結構當然可具有多種結構。 Here, the visual inspection module 50 can of course have various structures depending on the structure of the system.

尤其是,所述視覺檢查模組50可具有多種結構,並具有如下的結構:利用攝影機、掃描器等,獲取半導體元件1的底面等的外觀圖像。 In particular, the visual inspection module 50 can have various configurations and has a configuration in which an external image of the bottom surface of the semiconductor element 1 or the like is acquired by a camera, a scanner, or the like.

在此,所述視覺檢查模組50所獲取的圖像靈活應用於視覺檢查,該視覺檢查是利用程式等分析圖像之後判斷是否合格。 Here, the image acquired by the visual inspection module 50 is flexibly applied to a visual inspection, which is to determine whether or not the image is qualified after analyzing the image using a program or the like.

另一方面,所述視覺檢查模組50根據視覺檢查的種類可具有多種結構,並且較佳結構如下:能夠對半導體元件1的上面以及底面中的一面(以下,稱為第一表面)以及鄰接的側面全部執行視覺檢查。 On the other hand, the visual inspection module 50 may have various structures according to the type of visual inspection, and is preferably configured as follows: one of the upper surface and the bottom surface of the semiconductor element 1 (hereinafter, referred to as a first surface) and adjacent All of the sides perform a visual inspection.

更具體地說,如圖2a以及圖7所示,所述視覺檢查模組50較佳結構如下:對於平面形狀為直角四邊形的半導體元件1,在被第一移送工具61拾取的狀態下對背面以及四個側面全部執行視覺檢查。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2a and FIG. 7, the visual inspection module 50 is preferably configured as follows: for the semiconductor element 1 having a rectangular shape in a plan view, the back side is picked up by the first transfer tool 61. And all four sides perform visual inspection.

為此,如圖2至圖5所示,對於所述視覺檢查模組50,作為其一示例可對平面形狀為多角形的半導體元件1執行視覺檢查的視覺檢查模組50,可包括:單一圖像獲取部100,對半導體元件1的第一平面獲取第一平面圖像以及對半導體元件1的多角形邊的側面獲取側面圖像;光學系統,包括第一光路L1與第二光路L2,其中所述第一光路L1使半導體元件1的第一平面的第一平面圖像到達單一圖像獲取部100,所述第二光路L2使半導體元件1的多角形邊的側面的側面圖像分別到達單一圖像獲取部100。 To this end, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, for the visual inspection module 50, as an example, the visual inspection module 50 for performing visual inspection on the semiconductor element 1 having a polygonal planar shape may include: a single The image acquisition unit 100 acquires a first planar image on a first plane of the semiconductor element 1 and acquires a side image on a side of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1; the optical system includes a first optical path L1 and a second optical path L2, The first optical path L1 causes the first planar image of the first plane of the semiconductor element 1 to reach the single image acquisition unit 100, and the second optical path L2 causes the side images of the sides of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1 to be respectively The single image acquisition unit 100 is reached.

所述單一圖像獲取部100可具有多種結構,並具有如下的結構:對半導體元件1的第一平面獲取第一平面圖像以及對半導體元件1的多角形邊的側面獲取側面圖像。 The single image acquisition section 100 may have various structures and has a structure in which a first planar image is acquired for the first plane of the semiconductor element 1 and a side image is acquired for the side of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1.

作為一示例,所述單一圖像獲取部100可使用攝影機、掃描器等。 As an example, the single image acquisition unit 100 may use a camera, a scanner, or the like.

然後,如圖7所示,所述單一圖像獲取部100靈活應用於視覺檢查,具體地說,為了分析獲取的圖像,將半導體元件1的第一平面的第一平面圖像以及半導體元件1的多角形邊的側面的側面圖像傳達至控制部(圖未示出),利用程式等分析圖像之後判斷是否合格等。 Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the single image acquisition section 100 is flexibly applied to visual inspection, specifically, to analyze the acquired image, the first planar image of the first plane of the semiconductor element 1 and the semiconductor element The side image of the side surface of the polygonal side of 1 is transmitted to a control unit (not shown), and the image is analyzed by a program or the like, and then it is judged whether or not it is acceptable.

所述光學系統可具有多種結構,並具有如下的結構:形成第一光路L1與第二光路L2,其中所述第一光路L1使半導體元件1的第一平面的第一平面圖像到達單一圖像獲取部100,所述第二光路L2使半導體元件1的多角形邊的側面的側面圖像分別到達單一圖像獲取部100。 The optical system may have a plurality of structures and have a structure of forming a first optical path L1 and a second optical path L2, wherein the first optical path L1 causes a first planar image of the first plane of the semiconductor element 1 to reach a single image In the image capturing unit 100, the second optical path L2 causes the side image of the side surface of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1 to reach the single image acquiring unit 100, respectively.

具體地說,對於所述光學系統,根據半導體元件1以及單一圖像獲取部100的設置位置,可選擇透鏡110、反射部件211、311、半透光部件、稜鏡等的數量以及設置位置。 Specifically, with respect to the optical system, the number of the lens 110, the reflecting members 211, 311, the semi-transmissive members, the crucibles, and the like, and the installation position can be selected in accordance with the arrangement positions of the semiconductor element 1 and the single image capturing portion 100.

尤其是,所述光學系統可包括:主反射部件211,向單一圖像獲取部100反射第一平面的第一平面圖像;以及輔助反射部件311,對應於半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面,向主反射部件211反射半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面的側面圖像。 In particular, the optical system may include: a main reflective member 211 that reflects a first planar image of the first plane toward the single image acquisition portion 100; and an auxiliary reflective member 311 corresponding to each of the polygonal sides of the semiconductor element 1. The side surface reflects the side image of each side surface of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1 toward the main reflection member 211.

所述主反射部件211作為向單一圖像獲取部100反射第一平面的第一平面圖像的結構,可使用反射部件、半透光部件等各種部件。 The main reflection member 211 has a configuration in which a first planar image of the first plane is reflected to the single image acquisition unit 100, and various members such as a reflection member and a semi-transmissive member can be used.

所述輔助反射部件311可使用於反射部件、半透光部件等各種部件,並具有如下的結構:對應於半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面,並向主反射部件211反射半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面的側面圖像。 The auxiliary reflecting member 311 can be used for various members such as a reflecting member, a semi-transmissive member, and the like, and has a structure corresponding to each side of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1, and reflects the semiconductor element 1 toward the main reflecting member 211. Side image of each side of the polygonal side.

另一方面,所述光學系統設置有將光照射於第一平面、側面的照明系統540,以執行視覺檢查,對於照明系統540根據照明方式可具有多種設置結構。 On the other hand, the optical system is provided with an illumination system 540 that illuminates light on a first plane, side to perform a visual inspection, and the illumination system 540 can have various arrangement configurations depending on the illumination mode.

所述照明系統540根據視覺檢查的形態可照射各種光,具體有雷射等的單色光、R、G、B等的三色光、白色光等,並且可使用LED元件等各種光源。 The illumination system 540 can illuminate various kinds of light depending on the form of visual inspection, and specifically includes monochromatic light such as laser light, three-color light such as R, G, and B, white light, or the like, and various light sources such as LED elements can be used.

同時,所述照明系統540根據光學系統結構可實現各種配置。 At the same time, the illumination system 540 can implement various configurations in accordance with the optical system structure.

作為一示例,如上所述的所述光學系統包括主反射部件211時,主反射部件211可具有能夠透光的半透光材料,此時照明系統540從反射第一平面圖像的反射面的背面使光照射於第一平面以及半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面。 As an example, when the optical system as described above includes the main reflective member 211, the main reflective member 211 may have a translucent material that is transparent to light, and the illumination system 540 reflects the reflective surface of the first planar image. The back surface illuminates the first plane and each side of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1.

另外,如圖2所示,所述照明系統540可具有如下的結構:可通過另外的光源545對第一平面以及各個側面進行照射,為使如上所述輔助反射部件311具有可透光的半透光材料,可使光從反射側面圖像的反射面的背面照射於半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the illumination system 540 may have a structure in which the first plane and each side surface may be illuminated by another light source 545, so that the auxiliary reflection member 311 has a permeable half as described above. The light transmissive material allows light to be irradiated from the back surface of the reflective surface of the reflective side image to the respective side faces of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element 1.

另一方面,第一平面圖像以及側面圖像是經過相互不同的光路(即,第一光路L1以及第二光路L2)獲取的,因此因為光路的光程差導致焦點距離相互不同,進而在通過單一的圖像獲取裝置(即,攝影機) 獲取圖像時,對第一平面圖像以及側面圖像中的某一側的焦點對不準,存在圖像模糊的問題。 On the other hand, the first planar image and the side image are acquired through mutually different optical paths (ie, the first optical path L1 and the second optical path L2), and therefore the focal lengths are different from each other because of the optical path difference of the optical path, and thus Through a single image acquisition device (ie, camera) When an image is acquired, the focus of one of the first planar image and the side image is not aligned, and there is a problem that the image is blurred.

據此,如圖2至圖5所示,所述視覺檢查模組50還可包括焦點距離修正部400,該焦點距離修正部400設置在光學系統,並修正第一光路L1以及第二光路L2的焦點距離差異。 Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the visual inspection module 50 may further include a focus distance correction unit 400 disposed in the optical system and correcting the first optical path L1 and the second optical path L2. The difference in focus distance.

所述焦點距離修正部400是經過第一光路L1以及第二光路L2獲取的,因此因為光路的光程差焦點距離相互不同,進而所述焦點距離修正部400作為修正該光程差的結構,可具有多種結構。 Since the focal length correction unit 400 is acquired via the first optical path L1 and the second optical path L2, the focus distance correction unit 400 is configured to correct the optical path difference because the optical path difference focal lengths of the optical paths are different from each other. Can have a variety of structures.

作為一示例,所述焦點距離修正部400可包括介質部410,該介質部410設置在相應的光路L1、L2並具有可透光的透明材料。 As an example, the focus distance correction portion 400 may include a medium portion 410 disposed at the respective optical paths L1, L2 and having a light transmissive transparent material.

所述介質部410作為設置在相應光路L1、L2並用於修正焦點距離的結構,作為透明玻璃、石英等是設置在光路L1、L2上通過折射率上的差異修正焦點距離的結構。 The medium portion 410 is configured to be disposed on the corresponding optical paths L1 and L2 and used to correct the focal length. The transparent glass, quartz, or the like is configured to be disposed on the optical paths L1 and L2 to correct the focal length by the difference in refractive index.

尤其是,介質部410在第一光路L1以及第二光路L2中,較佳為設置在第二光路L2。 In particular, the medium portion 410 is preferably provided in the second optical path L2 in the first optical path L1 and the second optical path L2.

在此,對於所述介質部410,以光路為基準光的入射面以及透過面與光路垂直,並且具有形成提前設定的厚度的圓柱形、多角柱形等柱狀。 Here, in the medium portion 410, the incident surface and the transmissive surface with the optical path as the reference light are perpendicular to the optical path, and have a columnar shape such as a cylindrical shape or a polygonal column shape which forms a thickness set in advance.

此時,通過圖6以及如下的公式計算所述第二光路L2方向的介質部410的厚度t。 At this time, the thickness t of the dielectric portion 410 in the second optical path L2 direction is calculated by the equation of FIG. 6 and the following.

t=(1-1/n)/A1-A2(在此,t是光路方向的介質的厚度、n是介質的折射率、A1是用於獲取第一平面圖像的作業距離、A2是用於獲取側面圖像的作業距離)。 t=(1-1/n)/A1-A2 (here, t is the thickness of the medium in the optical path direction, n is the refractive index of the medium, A1 is the working distance for acquiring the first planar image, and A2 is used For obtaining the working distance of the side image).

另一方面,在存在細微誤差的情況下可影響到測量結果,精確設置所述介質部410非常重要,為此焦點距離修正部400可包括框架部420,該框架部420可拆卸地結合於結構物520並且可拆卸地設置介質部410。 On the other hand, in the case where there is a slight error, the measurement result may be affected, and it is very important to accurately set the medium portion 410, for which the focus distance correction portion 400 may include a frame portion 420 that is detachably coupled to the structure The medium 520 is detachably provided.

所述結構物520作為設置在裝置(即,元件檢查系統)用於支撐介質部410的結構,可具有多種結構。 The structure 520 has a structure in which the device (i.e., the component inspection system) is used to support the medium portion 410, and may have various structures.

所述框架部420作為可拆卸地結合於結構物520並且可拆卸地設置介質部410的結構,可具有多種結構。 The frame portion 420 has a structure in which the structure portion 420 is detachably coupled to the structure 520 and the medium portion 410 is detachably provided.

作為一示例,如圖3所示,所述框架部420形成空白空間429以在第一光路L1能夠投射光,並且可由多個框架部件421、422構成框架部420,進而可在對應於第二光路L2的部分設置介質部413。 As an example, as shown in FIG. 3, the frame portion 420 forms a blank space 429 to be capable of projecting light at the first optical path L1, and may constitute the frame portion 420 by a plurality of frame members 421, 422, and thus may correspond to the second A portion of the optical path L2 is provided with a medium portion 413.

另外,所述框架部420通過磁力可拆卸地結合於結構物520,為此在框架部420以及結構物520中的至少一個可設置至少一個磁鐵424、524。 In addition, the frame portion 420 is detachably coupled to the structure 520 by magnetic force, for which at least one of the frame portion 420 and the structure 520 may be provided with at least one magnet 424, 524.

另一方面,所述焦點距離修正部400與光學系統組合並且進行可多樣的配置。 On the other hand, the focus distance correction unit 400 is combined with an optical system and can be configured in various ways.

作為一示例,如圖2以及圖5所示,所述焦點距離修正部400可設置在所述第二光路L2中所述半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面與所述主反射部件211之間、以及所述第二光路L2中所述主反射部件211與所述單一圖像獲取部100之間中的至少某一處。 As an example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the focal length correction unit 400 may be disposed in each of the side faces of the polygonal sides of the semiconductor element 1 and the main reflective member 211 in the second optical path L2. At least one of the main reflection member 211 and the single image acquisition unit 100 in the second optical path L2.

另外,所述焦點距離修正部400設置在第二光路L2中半導體元件1的多角形邊的各個側面與所述主反射部件211之間時,焦點距離修正部400可與輔助反射部件311形成一體。 Further, when the focal length correction unit 400 is disposed between the respective side faces of the polygonal sides of the semiconductor element 1 in the second optical path L2 and the main reflection member 211, the focus distance correction unit 400 may be integrated with the auxiliary reflection member 311. .

通過如上所述的焦點距離修正部400的設置可解決如下的問題:由於光路的光程差導致焦點距離相互不同,因此通過單一圖像獲取裝置(即,攝影機)獲取圖像時,第一平面圖像以及側面圖像中某一處的焦點對不準導致圖像模糊。 By the setting of the focal length correction unit 400 as described above, the following problem can be solved: since the focal lengths are different from each other due to the optical path difference of the optical paths, when the image is acquired by a single image acquiring device (ie, a camera), the first plane The image and the focus of one of the side images are not allowed to cause image blur.

所述第一移送工具61可具有多種結構,並具有如下的結構:為了沿著第一導軌68移動而與第一導軌68結合,並且為了執行視覺檢查而從裝載部10拾取元件移送至視覺檢查模組50。 The first transfer tool 61 may have various structures and has a structure in which it is combined with the first guide rail 68 in order to move along the first guide rail 68, and the pickup component is transferred from the loading portion 10 to the visual inspection in order to perform a visual inspection. Module 50.

作為一示例,所述第一移送工具61包括用於拾取半導體元件1的至少一個拾取工具(圖未示出),為了提高檢查速度較佳為設置多個拾取工具,具體排成一列或者多列等。 As an example, the first transfer tool 61 includes at least one pick-up tool (not shown) for picking up the semiconductor component 1. In order to increase the inspection speed, it is preferable to provide a plurality of pick-up tools, which are arranged in one or more columns. Wait.

所述拾取工具作為通過真空壓拾取半導體元件1的結構,可具有多種結構。 The pickup tool can have various structures as a structure for picking up the semiconductor element 1 by vacuum pressure.

所述第一導軌68可具有多種結構,並具有如下的結構:與裝載部10中的托盤2的移動方向垂直配置以支撐後述的第一移送工具61的同時引導第一移送工具61的移動。 The first guide rail 68 may have various structures and has a structure in which the movement of the first transfer tool 61 is guided while being disposed perpendicular to the moving direction of the tray 2 in the loading portion 10 to support the first transfer tool 61 to be described later.

所述卸載部31、32、33可具有多種結構,並具有如下的結構:從裝載部10接收裝有完成視覺檢查的半導體元件1的托盤2,根據視覺檢查結果在該托盤2分類半導體元件1。 The unloading portions 31, 32, 33 may have various structures, and have a structure in which a tray 2 containing a semiconductor element 1 for performing visual inspection is received from the loading portion 10, and the semiconductor element 1 is classified in the tray 2 based on a visual inspection result. .

所述卸載部31、32、33具有與裝載部10類似的結構,並且較佳為根據半導體元件1的檢查結果的數量賦予分類等級,具體有合格品G、不合格品1或者異常1 R1、不合格2或者異常2 R2等。 The unloading portions 31, 32, and 33 have a structure similar to that of the loading portion 10, and are preferably given a classification level according to the number of inspection results of the semiconductor element 1, specifically, a qualified product G, a defective product 1 or an abnormality 1 R1. Failed 2 or abnormal 2 R2, etc.

然後,所述卸載部31、32、33可平行設置多個卸載托盤部,該卸載托盤部包括引導部(圖未示出)與驅動部(圖未示出),引導部平行地設置在裝載部10的一側,而驅動部用於沿著引導部移動托盤2。 Then, the unloading portions 31, 32, 33 may be provided in parallel with a plurality of unloading tray portions including a guiding portion (not shown) and a driving portion (not shown), the guiding portions being disposed in parallel in loading One side of the portion 10, and the driving portion is for moving the tray 2 along the guiding portion.

另一方面,所述托盤2在裝載部10與所述卸載部31、32、33之間通過托盤移送裝置(圖未示出)移送,並且還可包括空托盤部20,將未裝載半導體元件1的空托盤2供應於所述卸載部31、32、33。 On the other hand, the tray 2 is transferred between the loading portion 10 and the unloading portions 31, 32, 33 by a tray transfer device (not shown), and may further include an empty tray portion 20 to be loaded with semiconductor components. An empty tray 2 of 1 is supplied to the unloading portions 31, 32, 33.

此時,所述空托盤部20可包括:平行設置在述裝載部10的一側的引導部(圖未示出);用於沿著引導部移動托盤2的驅動部(圖未示出)。 At this time, the empty tray portion 20 may include: a guiding portion (not shown) disposed in parallel on one side of the loading portion 10; and a driving portion (not shown) for moving the tray 2 along the guiding portion .

另外,在所述卸載部31、32、33可單獨設置分類工具62,該分類工具62根據各個卸載托盤部的分類等級在各個卸載托盤部之間移送半導體元件1。 Further, a sorting tool 62 may be separately provided at the unloading portions 31, 32, 33, and the sorting tool 62 transfers the semiconductor element 1 between the respective unloading tray portions in accordance with the sorting level of each of the unloading tray portions.

所述分類工具62具有與上述的第一移送工具61相同或者類似的結構,並且可具有多列結構或者單列結構。 The sorting tool 62 has the same or similar structure as the first transfer tool 61 described above, and may have a multi-column structure or a single-column structure.

另一方面,對於所述卸載部31、32、33舉例說明了在裝載部10中裝載的托盤2重新裝載的狀態下進行卸載的實施例,但是還有包括帶和盤模組等,只要是裝載半導體元件1後卸載元件的結構,任何結構都可以使用,其中帶和盤是裝載於載帶後進行卸載,而載帶形成裝有半導體元件1的口袋。 On the other hand, the unloading portions 31, 32, and 33 illustrate an embodiment in which the unloading is performed in a state where the tray 2 loaded in the loading unit 10 is reloaded, but there are also included a belt and a disk module, etc., as long as The structure of the unloading element after loading the semiconductor element 1 can be used, in which the tape and the disk are unloaded after being loaded on the carrier tape, and the carrier tape forms a pocket in which the semiconductor component 1 is mounted.

另一方面,本發明的特徵在於視覺檢查模組,尤其是在光路上設置焦點距離補償部的結構,對於提出的元件檢查系統的結構,作為其 一示例,根據本發明的視覺檢查模組當然並不限定於設置在根據本發明實施例的元件檢查系統。 On the other hand, the present invention is characterized in that the visual inspection module, in particular, the structure in which the focal length compensation portion is provided on the optical path, as the structure of the proposed component inspection system, As an example, the visual inspection module according to the present invention is of course not limited to the component inspection system provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

另一方面,根據本發明的視覺檢查模組中的焦點距離修正部400構成光學系統一部分,較佳為更加精確構成以及組裝該焦點距離修正部400。 On the other hand, the focus distance correction unit 400 in the visual inspection module according to the present invention constitutes a part of the optical system, and it is preferable to construct the focus distance correction unit 400 more accurately.

據此,如圖8至圖11所示,所述焦點距離修正部400作為一個模組,並作為與圖3示出之實施例不同的示例,可包括至少一個框架部610、620,該框架部610、620可拆卸地結合於結構物520並且可拆卸地設置介質部410。 Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the focus distance correction unit 400 serves as a module and, as an example different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, may include at least one frame portion 610, 620, the frame The portions 610, 620 are detachably coupled to the structure 520 and the medium portion 410 is detachably disposed.

所述框架部610、620具有多種結構,並具有如下的結構:為使平面形狀為直角四邊形形狀的半導體元件1的第一平面的第一平面圖像以及所述半導體元件1的四個側面的四個側面圖像到達上述的單一圖像獲取部100,設置四個介質部410以對應於四個側面圖像的第二光路L2。 The frame portions 610, 620 have various structures and have a structure in which a first planar image of a first plane of the semiconductor element 1 having a planar shape of a right-angled quadrilateral shape and four sides of the semiconductor element 1 The four side images arrive at the single image acquisition unit 100 described above, and the four medium portions 410 are provided to correspond to the second light path L2 of the four side images.

作為一示例,所述框架部610、620可包括:可拆卸地結合於結構物520的第一框架部610;以及可拆卸地結合於所述第一框架部610,並且設置有四個介質部410以對應於四個側面圖像的第二光路L2的第二框架部620。 As an example, the frame portions 610, 620 may include: a first frame portion 610 detachably coupled to the structure 520; and detachably coupled to the first frame portion 610, and provided with four media portions 410 is a second frame portion 620 corresponding to the second optical path L2 of the four side images.

所述第一框架部610作為可拆卸地結合於結構物520的結構,根據結構物520拆卸結合,可具有多種結構。 The first frame portion 610 has a structure that is detachably coupled to the structure 520, and can be detachably coupled according to the structure 520, and can have various structures.

尤其是,所述第一框架部610較佳為具有平面的第一結合面,該第一結合面對應於結構物520的平面的支撐面,進而精確地結合於結構物520。 In particular, the first frame portion 610 preferably has a planar first joint surface that corresponds to the planar support surface of the structure 520 and is thus accurately coupled to the structure 520.

然後,所述第一框架部610較佳為具有平面的第二結合面611,該第二結合面611對應於第二框架部620的平面的結合面,進而與第二框架部620精確地結合。 Then, the first frame portion 610 preferably has a planar second joint surface 611 corresponding to the plane joint surface of the second frame portion 620, thereby being accurately combined with the second frame portion 620. .

然後,所述第一框架部610可在第二結合面611側插入設置至少一個磁鐵615,以保持與第二框架部620的結合狀態。 Then, the first frame portion 610 may be inserted with at least one magnet 615 on the side of the second joint surface 611 to maintain the combined state with the second frame portion 620.

此時,所述第二框架部620較佳為設置具有磁鐵的緊貼部件622,以緊貼於設置在第一框架部610的磁鐵615。 At this time, the second frame portion 620 is preferably provided with a contact member 622 having a magnet to be in close contact with the magnet 615 provided in the first frame portion 610.

所述第二框架部620具有多種結構,並具有如下的結構:可拆卸地結合於所述第一框架部610並且設置有四個介質部410以對應於四個側面圖像的第二光路L2。 The second frame portion 620 has various structures and has a structure in which the first frame portion 610 is detachably coupled and four medium portions 410 are provided to correspond to the second light path L2 of the four side images. .

作為一示例,所述第二框架部620可上下貫通形成第一光路形成開口629,進而可形成上述的第一光路L1,並且可上下貫通形成設置有所述四個介質部410的介質部再設置部621。 As an example, the second frame portion 620 may vertically penetrate through the first optical path forming opening 629 to form the first optical path L1, and may form a medium portion in which the four dielectric portions 410 are disposed. The setting unit 621.

所述第一光路形成開口629形成開口形狀,以使第一光路L1通過,該第一光路L1對應於半導體元件1的第一平面的第一平面圖像,並且只要形成所述的開口形狀,可以是任何結構。 The first optical path forming opening 629 is formed in an opening shape to pass the first optical path L1 corresponding to the first planar image of the first plane of the semiconductor element 1, and as long as the opening shape is formed, Can be any structure.

所述介質部再設置部621可上下貫通形成在第二框架部620,進而可設置四個介質部410以對應於四個介質部410的設置位置。 The medium portion rest portion 621 is formed to be vertically formed in the second frame portion 620, and further, four medium portions 410 may be provided to correspond to the installation positions of the four medium portions 410.

另一方面,所述第一光路形成開口629以及介質部410有必要正確對應於第一光路L1以及第二光路L2。 On the other hand, it is necessary for the first optical path forming opening 629 and the dielectric portion 410 to correctly correspond to the first optical path L1 and the second optical path L2.

據此,為了精確設置第一光路形成開口629以及介質部410,所述第二框架部620可形成沿著至少兩個引導部件613的長度方向插入的引導孔623,而該引導部件613向垂直於第一框架部610的第二結合面611的方向凸出。 According to this, in order to accurately set the first optical path forming opening 629 and the medium portion 410, the second frame portion 620 may form a guiding hole 623 inserted along the longitudinal direction of the at least two guiding members 613, and the guiding member 613 is vertical It protrudes in the direction of the second joint surface 611 of the first frame portion 610.

所述引導孔623插入於所述引導部件613,進而第二框架部620能夠更加精確地結合於所述第一框架部610。 The guide hole 623 is inserted into the guiding member 613, so that the second frame portion 620 can be more accurately coupled to the first frame portion 610.

另一方面,所述第一框架部610可包括底面支撐部件614,為了穩定地支撐第二框架部620,底面支撐部件614形成有支撐第二框架部620的底面的底面支撐部612。 On the other hand, the first frame portion 610 may include a bottom surface supporting member 614 which is formed with a bottom surface supporting portion 612 that supports the bottom surface of the second frame portion 620 in order to stably support the second frame portion 620.

所述底面支撐部件614作為為了穩定地支撐第二框架部620而形成有支撐第二框架部620的底面的底面支撐部612的結構,可具有「U」形狀並且可形成階梯結構,進而能夠支撐第二框架部620的兩側角落部分。 The bottom support member 614 is configured to have a bottom support portion 612 that supports the bottom surface of the second frame portion 620 to stably support the second frame portion 620, and may have a "U" shape and may form a stepped structure to support Both corner portions of the second frame portion 620.

另一方面,所述第一框架部610以及第二框架部620中的至少一個可結合反射部件支撐部617,該反射件部支撐部617用於支撐輔助反射部件311,該輔助反射部件311向各個介質部410反射所述半導體元件1的四個側面。 On the other hand, at least one of the first frame portion 610 and the second frame portion 620 may incorporate a reflective member support portion 617 for supporting the auxiliary reflective member 311, the auxiliary reflective member 311 Each of the dielectric portions 410 reflects the four side faces of the semiconductor element 1.

在此,所述輔助反射部件311具有四個反射面311b,進而向各個介質部410反射所述半導體元件1的四個側面,而在上側可形成上下貫入的貫通孔311a,以使由第一移送工具61拾取並移送的半導體元件1位於檢查位置。 Here, the auxiliary reflection member 311 has four reflection surfaces 311b, and further reflects the four side faces of the semiconductor element 1 toward the respective dielectric portions 410, and a through hole 311a penetrating up and down is formed on the upper side so as to be The semiconductor element 1 picked up and transferred by the transfer tool 61 is located at the inspection position.

另外,考慮到作為檢查對象的半導體元件1的平面形狀為直角四邊形,所述輔助反射部件311底面可形成具有與半導體元件1的平面形狀相似的截稜錐形。 In addition, considering that the planar shape of the semiconductor element 1 to be inspected is a right-angled quadrangle, the bottom surface of the auxiliary reflective member 311 may be formed to have a truncated pyramid shape similar to the planar shape of the semiconductor element 1.

所述反射部件支撐部617作為用於支撐輔助反射部件311的結構,可具有多種結構,輔助反射部件311至少結合於第一框架部610以及第二框架部620中的一個,向各個介質部410反射半導體元件1的四個側面。 The reflection member supporting portion 617 may have a plurality of structures as a structure for supporting the auxiliary reflection member 311, and the auxiliary reflection member 311 is coupled to at least one of the first frame portion 610 and the second frame portion 620 to the respective medium portions 410. The four sides of the semiconductor element 1 are reflected.

作為一示例,所述反射部件支撐部617至少結合於第一框架部610以及第二框架部620中的一個並且設置在第二框架部620的上側,並且形成有開口619,以使由第一平面圖像以及有輔助反射部件311反射的四個側面圖像向著下側,而在開口619的邊緣位置可形成用於支撐輔助反射部件311的底面的支撐部618。 As an example, the reflective member support portion 617 is coupled to at least one of the first frame portion 610 and the second frame portion 620 and disposed on an upper side of the second frame portion 620, and is formed with an opening 619 to be The planar image and the four side images reflected by the auxiliary reflecting member 311 are directed toward the lower side, and the supporting portion 618 for supporting the bottom surface of the auxiliary reflecting member 311 may be formed at the edge position of the opening 619.

另一方面,根據圖8至圖10示出之實施例的框架部610、620除了與反射部件311結合的結構以外,可設置在各個位置,進而除了反射部件支撐部617的結構以外還支撐圖2a以及圖5示出之實施例中的介質部410。 On the other hand, the frame portions 610, 620 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 can be disposed at various positions in addition to the structure in combination with the reflecting member 311, and further support the drawing in addition to the structure of the reflecting member supporting portion 617. 2a and the medium portion 410 in the embodiment shown in FIG.

以上示例性說明本發明的較佳實施例,但是本發明的範圍並不只限定於所述的特定實施例,而是可在申請專利範圍內進行適當的改變。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are exemplified above, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described, but may be appropriately changed within the scope of the claims.

1‧‧‧半導體元件 1‧‧‧Semiconductor components

61‧‧‧第一移送工具 61‧‧‧First Transfer Tool

100‧‧‧單一圖像獲取部 100‧‧‧Single Image Acquisition Department

110‧‧‧透鏡 110‧‧‧ lens

211‧‧‧主反射部件(反射部件) 211‧‧‧Main reflective parts (reflective parts)

311‧‧‧輔助反射部件(反射部件) 311‧‧‧Auxiliary Reflective Parts (Reflecting Parts)

410‧‧‧介質部 410‧‧‧Media Department

540‧‧‧照明系統 540‧‧‧Lighting system

545‧‧‧光源 545‧‧‧Light source

L1‧‧‧第一光路 L1‧‧‧First light path

L2‧‧‧第二光路 L2‧‧‧Second light path

Claims (20)

一種視覺檢查模組,作為對平面形狀為多角形的半導體元件(1)執行視覺檢查的視覺檢查模組(50),包括:單一圖像獲取部(100),獲取所述半導體元件(1)的第一平面的第一平面圖像以及所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的側面的側面圖像;以及光學系統,包含第一光路(L1)與多個第二光路(L2),所述第一光路(L1)使所述半導體元件(1)的第一平面的第一平面圖像到達所述單一圖像獲取部(100);所述多個第二光路(L2)使所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的側面的側面圖像分別到達所述單一圖像獲取部(100)。 A visual inspection module as a visual inspection module (50) for performing visual inspection on a semiconductor element (1) having a polygonal planar shape, comprising: a single image acquisition unit (100) for acquiring the semiconductor element (1) a first planar image of the first plane and a side image of a side of the polygonal side of the semiconductor component (1); and an optical system including a first optical path (L1) and a plurality of second optical paths (L2), The first optical path (L1) causes a first planar image of the first plane of the semiconductor element (1) to reach the single image acquisition portion (100); the plurality of second optical paths (L2) The side image of the side surface of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element (1) reaches the single image acquisition unit (100). 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的視覺檢查模組,其中,還包括:焦點距離修正部(400),設置在所述光學系統並修正所述第一光路(L1)以及所述第二光路(L2)的焦點距離差異。 The visual inspection module according to claim 1, further comprising: a focus distance correction unit (400) disposed in the optical system and correcting the first optical path (L1) and the second optical path (L2) The difference in focus distance. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述的視覺檢查模組,其中,所述焦點距離修正部(400)包括設置在相應的光路(L1、L2)並具有可透光的透明材料的介質部(410)。 The visual inspection module according to claim 2, wherein the focus distance correction unit (400) includes a medium portion (410) provided in a corresponding optical path (L1, L2) and having a transparent material that can transmit light. ). 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述的視覺檢查模組,其中,所述焦點距離修正部(400)包括框架部(420),所述框架部(420)可拆卸地結合於結構物(520)並且介質部(410)可拆卸地設置於所述框架部(420)。 The visual inspection module according to claim 2, wherein the focus distance correction portion (400) includes a frame portion (420) detachably coupled to the structure (520) And the medium portion (410) is detachably provided to the frame portion (420). 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述的視覺檢查模組,其中,所述框架部(420)通過磁力結合所述結構物(520),並可拆卸。 The visual inspection module according to claim 4, wherein the frame portion (420) is magnetically coupled to the structure (520) and is detachable. 根據申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的視覺檢查模組,其中,所述光學系統包括:主反射部件(211),向所述單一圖像獲取部(100)反射所述第一平面的第一平面圖像;以及輔助反射部件(311),對應於所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的各個側面,向所述主反射部件(211)反射所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的各個側面的側面圖像。 The visual inspection module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the optical system comprises: a main reflection member (211) that reflects toward the single image acquisition unit (100) a first planar image of the first plane; and an auxiliary reflective member (311) that reflects the semiconductor toward the main reflective member (211) corresponding to each side of the polygonal side of the semiconductor component (1) Side image of each side of the polygonal side of element (1). 根據申請專利範圍第6項所述的視覺檢查模組,更包括:照明系統(540),從反射所述第一平面圖像的反射面的背面將光照射於所述第一平面以及所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的各個側面;所述主反射部件(211)具有透光的半透光材料。 The visual inspection module according to claim 6, further comprising: an illumination system (540) for illuminating the first plane from the back surface of the reflective surface reflecting the first planar image and the Each side of the polygonal side of the semiconductor component (1); the primary reflective member (211) having a light transmissive semi-transmissive material. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述的視覺檢查模組,其中,所述焦點距離修正部(400)設置在所述第二光路(L2)中所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的各個側面與所述主反射部件(211)之間、所述第二光路(L2)中所述主反射部件(211)與所述單一圖像獲取部(100)之間中的至少某一處。 The visual inspection module according to claim 7, wherein the focus distance correction unit (400) is disposed in each of the polygonal sides of the semiconductor element (1) in the second optical path (L2) At least somewhere between the side surface and the main reflection member (211), between the main reflection member (211) and the single image acquisition portion (100) in the second optical path (L2). 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述的視覺檢查模組,其中,所述焦點距離修正部(400)設置在所述第二光路(L2)中所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的各個側面與所述主反射部件(211)之間,所述焦點距離修正部(400)與所述輔助反射部件(311)形成一體。 The visual inspection module according to claim 7, wherein the focus distance correction unit (400) is disposed in each of the polygonal sides of the semiconductor element (1) in the second optical path (L2) The focal length correction portion (400) is integrally formed with the auxiliary reflection member (311) between the side surface and the main reflection member (211). 一種元件檢查系統,包括:裝載部(10),裝載並線性移動托盤(2),所述托盤(2)裝有多個半導體元件(1);視覺檢查模組(50),與所述裝載部(10)內的托盤(2)的移送方向垂直,並設置在所述裝載部(10)的一側,對半導體元件(1)執行視覺檢查;第一導軌(68),與所述裝載部(10)中的托盤(2)的移動方向垂直配置;第一移送工具(61),與所述第一導軌(68)結合以沿著所述第一導軌(68)移動,並且為了執行視覺檢查,從所述裝載部(10)拾取元件移送至所述視覺檢查模組(50);以及卸載部(31、32、33),從所述裝載部(10)接收裝有完成視覺檢查的半導體元件(1)的托盤(2),根據視覺檢查結果在所述托盤(2)分類所述半導體元件(1);其中所述視覺檢查模組(50)為申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的視覺檢查模組。 A component inspection system comprising: a loading portion (10) for loading and linearly moving a tray (2), the tray (2) being provided with a plurality of semiconductor components (1), a visual inspection module (50), and the loading The transfer direction of the tray (2) in the portion (10) is perpendicular, and is disposed on one side of the loading portion (10) to perform visual inspection on the semiconductor element (1); the first guide rail (68), and the loading The moving direction of the tray (2) in the portion (10) is vertically arranged; the first transfer tool (61) is combined with the first rail (68) to move along the first rail (68), and is executed Visually inspecting, picking up components from the loading portion (10) to the visual inspection module (50); and unloading portions (31, 32, 33), receiving and completing visual inspection from the loading portion (10) a tray (2) of the semiconductor component (1), classifying the semiconductor component (1) in the tray (2) according to a visual inspection result; wherein the visual inspection module (50) is in the scope of claim 1 to The visual inspection module of any of the items 5. 根據申請專利範圍第10項所述的元件檢查系統,其中,所述光學系統包括: 主反射部件(211),向所述單一圖像獲取部(100)反射所述第一平面的第一平面圖像;以及輔助反射部件(311),對應於所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的各個側面,並且向所述主反射部件(211)反射所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的各個側面的側面圖像。 The component inspection system of claim 10, wherein the optical system comprises: a main reflective member (211) that reflects a first planar image of the first plane toward the single image acquisition portion (100); and an auxiliary reflective member (311) corresponding to the plurality of semiconductor elements (1) Each side of the angular side reflects the side image of each side of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element (1) toward the main reflective member (211). 根據申請專利範圍第11項所述的元件檢查系統,更包括:照明系統(540),從反射所述第一平面圖像的反射面的背面將光照射於所述第一平面以及所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的各個側面,所述主反射部件(211)具有透光的半透光材料。 The component inspection system according to claim 11, further comprising: an illumination system (540) for illuminating light from the back surface of the reflective surface reflecting the first planar image to the first plane and the semiconductor Each side of the polygonal side of the element (1) has a light transmissive semi-transmissive material. 根據申請專利範圍第12項所述的元件檢查系統,其中,所述焦點距離修正部(400)設置在所述第二光路(L2)中所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的各個側面與所述主反射部件(211)之間、以及所述第二光路(L2)中所述主反射部件(211)與所述單一圖像獲取部(100)之間中的至少某一處。 The component inspection system according to claim 12, wherein the focus distance correction portion (400) is disposed on each side of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element (1) in the second optical path (L2) At least one of the main reflection member (211) and the single image acquisition portion (100) between the main reflection member (211) and the second optical path (L2). 根據申請專利範圍第12項所述的元件檢查系統,其中,所述焦點距離修正部(400)設置在所述第二光路(L2)中所述半導體元件(1)的多角形邊的各個側面與所述主反射部件(211)之間,所述焦點距離修正部(400)與所述輔助反射部件(311)形成一體。 The component inspection system according to claim 12, wherein the focus distance correction portion (400) is disposed on each side of the polygonal side of the semiconductor element (1) in the second optical path (L2) The focal length correction unit (400) is integrally formed with the auxiliary reflection member (311) with the main reflection member (211). 一種焦點距離修正模組,作為如下的焦點距離修正部(400):使用於申請專利範圍第3項所述的視覺檢查模組,並且為使第一平面圖像以及四個側面圖像到達上述的單一圖像獲取部(100),設置四個介質部(410)對應於四個側面圖像的第二光路(L2),其中第一平面圖像是平面形狀為直角四邊形形狀的半導體元件(1)的第一平面的圖像,所述四個側面圖像是所述半導體元件(1)的四個側面的圖像,其中,包括:第一框架部(610),結合於結構物(520)並可拆卸;以及第二框架部(620),可拆卸地結合於所述第一框架部(610),並且設置具有可透光的透明材料的所述四個介質部(410),以對應於所述四個側面圖像的第二光路(L2)。 A focus distance correction module as a focus distance correction unit (400) for use in the visual inspection module described in claim 3, and for causing the first planar image and the four side images to arrive at the above The single image acquisition unit (100) is provided with four medium portions (410) corresponding to the second light path (L2) of the four side images, wherein the first planar image is a semiconductor element having a planar shape of a rectangular shape ( 1) an image of a first plane, which is an image of four sides of the semiconductor component (1), comprising: a first frame portion (610) bonded to the structure ( 520) detachable; and a second frame portion (620) detachably coupled to the first frame portion (610) and provided with the four dielectric portions (410) having a transparent material that is transparent to light, A second optical path (L2) corresponding to the four side images. 根據申請專利範圍第15項所述的焦點距離修正模組,其中,所述第一框架部(610)設置有至少一個磁鐵(615),以保持與所述第二框架部(620)的結合狀態,所述第二框架部(620)設置具有磁性的緊貼部件(622),進而與設置在所述第一框架部(610)的磁鐵(615)進行緊貼。 The focus distance correction module according to claim 15, wherein the first frame portion (610) is provided with at least one magnet (615) to maintain a combination with the second frame portion (620). In a state, the second frame portion (620) is provided with a magnetic abutting member (622), and is in close contact with a magnet (615) provided on the first frame portion (610). 根據申請專利範圍第15項所述的焦點距離修正模組,其中,所述第二框架部(620)上下貫通形成第一光路形成開口(629),以及設置有所述四個介質部(410)的介質部再設置部(621)以形成所述第一光路(L1)。 The focus distance correction module according to claim 15, wherein the second frame portion (620) penetrates up and down to form a first optical path forming opening (629), and the four medium portions (410) are provided. a medium portion resetting portion (621) to form the first optical path (L1). 根據申請專利範圍第15項所述的焦點距離修正模組,其中,為了精確地設置所述第一光路形成開口(629)以及所述介質部(410),所述第二框架部(620)形成引導孔(623),沿著以垂直於所述第一框架部(610)的第二結合面(611)的方向凸出的至少兩個引導部件(613)的長度方向插入所述引導孔(623)。 The focus distance correction module according to claim 15, wherein the second frame portion (620) is precisely provided for the first optical path forming opening (629) and the medium portion (410). Forming a guide hole (623) into which the guide hole is inserted along a length direction of at least two guiding members (613) protruding in a direction perpendicular to the second joint surface (611) of the first frame portion (610) (623). 根據申請專利範圍第15項所述的焦點距離修正模組,其中,所述第一框架部(610)包括底面支撐部件(614),所述底面支撐部件(614)形成有支撐所述第二框架部(620)的底面的底面支撐部(612)。 The focus distance correction module of claim 15, wherein the first frame portion (610) includes a bottom surface support member (614), and the bottom surface support member (614) is formed to support the second A bottom surface support portion (612) of the bottom surface of the frame portion (620). 根據申請專利範圍第15項所述的焦點距離修正模組,其中,所述第一框架部(610)以及所述第二框架部(620)中的至少一個結合反射部件支撐部(617),所述反射部件支撐部(617)用於支撐向各個介質部(410)反射所述半導體元件(1)的四個側面的輔助反射部件(311),所述輔助反射部件(311)具有四個反射面(311b),進而向各個介質部(410)反射所述半導體元件(1)的四個側面,而在所述輔助反射部件(311)上側形成上下貫通的貫通孔(311a),以使被第一移送工具(61)拾取並移送的半導體元件(1)位於檢查位置。 The focus distance correction module according to claim 15, wherein at least one of the first frame portion (610) and the second frame portion (620) is combined with a reflective member support portion (617), The reflective member support portion (617) is for supporting an auxiliary reflective member (311) that reflects four sides of the semiconductor element (1) to each of the dielectric portions (410), the auxiliary reflective member (311) having four The reflecting surface (311b) further reflects the four side faces of the semiconductor element (1) toward the respective dielectric portions (410), and forms a through hole (311a) penetrating vertically on the upper side of the auxiliary reflecting member (311) so that The semiconductor element (1) picked up and transferred by the first transfer tool (61) is located at the inspection position.
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