TW201722462A - 具有包含GcMAF之配方之乾燥劑型之片劑形式或膠囊形式之產品 - Google Patents
具有包含GcMAF之配方之乾燥劑型之片劑形式或膠囊形式之產品 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201722462A TW201722462A TW105135919A TW105135919A TW201722462A TW 201722462 A TW201722462 A TW 201722462A TW 105135919 A TW105135919 A TW 105135919A TW 105135919 A TW105135919 A TW 105135919A TW 201722462 A TW201722462 A TW 201722462A
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Abstract
本發明涉及一片劑形式或一以膠囊形式之產品,其中每一產品皆由包含GcMAF之配方之乾燥劑型所組成。
Description
本發明揭露一產品具有申請專利範圍第1項之特徵,和一產品具有申請專利範圍第4項之特徵。
GcMAF,亦稱為DBP-MAF,為巨噬細胞活化因子(MAF),其於人體內由DBP(維生素D結合蛋白質之縮寫)酶化所產生;此處DBP是一醣蛋白,其具有約58,000道耳頓之分子量,屬於白蛋白族群,其在血液裡大量存在,其中該DBP與維生素D衍生物結合,並在血液中轉運傳送。該DBP-血液濃度約為300-600微克/毫升。糖側鏈由N-乙醯半乳胺糖組成,其由半乳糖和唾液酸交聯生成。免疫活化之後,GC蛋白之糖鏈被由B細胞之誘導性細胞膜β-半乳糖苷酶水解,而形成巨噬細胞前活化因子。此前活化因子蛋白然後經由已活化T細胞之細胞膜唾液酸酶(神經胺酸酶)水解為具有N-乙醯半乳胺糖(GaINAc)作為剩餘殘糖之最終GcMAF。此N-乙醯半乳胺糖(GaINAc)是GcMAF發揮效益之關鍵。
此酵素「Nagalase」(alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase)屬於肝臟中一種溶酶體酵素,其切割GaINAc和蛋白質之蘇胺酸或絲胺酸殘基之間鍵結。該Nagalase酵素可以切割Gc蛋白之糖側鏈,由此失去其前體活性並
且不能轉化為活性GcMAF。此外,Nagalase亦透過糖裂解使活性GcMAF失去活性。
巨噬細胞在免疫防禦中佔據一關鍵作用,並且以來自骨髓之年輕未成熟單核細胞進入血液。在血液中其差異分化成樹突狀細胞或在活化作用之後,進入組織,在那裡成熟為常駐組織之巨噬細胞,然後依組織被作為庫弗式星狀細胞(肝),神經膠質細胞(神經系統),肺泡巨噬細胞(肺),蝕骨細胞(骨),或朗罕氏巨細胞(皮膚)。
此GcMAF顯然有巨大潛力針對單核細胞和巨噬細胞之活化。即使是最低濃度刺激氧自由基之抗菌產物,其單核細胞之「氧化爆發」高達50倍。吞噬活性能力和HLA分子表現增加到100倍,其抗原呈現可以成指數成長。通過此增強效應,可以更有效地打擊在此之前僅受限之病原體於免疫缺陷。此可以活化對無法識別抗原之免疫反應。可以分解和殺死,已被免疫識別之腫瘤細胞。在過去幾年中,已確認GcMAF已經能夠治療腫瘤疾病和感染,例如HIV。
GC-MAF係根據藥品法規管理,因為其以靜脈注射藥。由於該製劑還沒有被批准作為藥品,僅能根據德國藥用產品規範之法律第13條(Gesetz über den Verkehr mit Arzneimitteln),經由醫師在自我生產規範內應用到患者。其先決條件如下:■透過開業許可證明和醫師號數之呈交,行使醫療專業之資格,■經由醫師監督,在合同實驗室生產,
■在外國實驗室分析之研究,其證明該蛋白質之絕對純度和無危險性,和■活性證明。
GcMAF目前可透過主治醫師依下列三種給藥形式,自主生產■靜脈注射,■以優格狀型式(口服給藥或作為栓劑)或,■以冷凍乾燥之型式(舌下)。
因此,本發明之目的係提供根據包含GcMAF之配方之乾燥劑型之產品,使其不必由主治醫師之自行製造。
該目的係經由具有申請專利範圍第1項特徵之一片劑和具有申請專利範圍第4項特徵之一膠囊得以實現。
本發明之優點
根據本發明之產品具有相對之優點,該片劑由包含GcMAF之配方之乾燥劑型所組成,其中以其許可方式改善用於人類之劑型,因此同樣具有生產成本效益。進一步之優點為,乾燥劑型發揮高生物活性之免疫調節作用,因此可以降低給藥頻率。
一乾燥劑型優點,例如:保存期較長,氧化敏感性較低,可經由乾燥本身,或者作為以下乾燥材料之進一步加工,以定義和調節顆粒結構,
■粉末(塗層,非塗層,抗胃液性,遮蔽味道,或類似者),■顆粒(塗層,非塗層,抗胃液性,遮蔽味道,或類似者),■丸(塗層,非塗層,抗胃液性,遮蔽味道,或類似者),■擠出物(塗層,非塗層,抗胃液性,遮蔽味道,或類似者),■栓塞劑,及■微粉化後之細粉(例如,經由研磨)。
此外,該作用機制和作用部位經藉由所述配方或劑型可自由調節。劑量可經由所述配方劑型輕鬆調節,由此實現安全之應用和預防錯誤。
此外,此固體劑型可作為膳食補充劑、保健食品被商業化出售,因此,可安全處理(無需製藥環境)。
進一步優點,其活性物質維持精細分散(微粉化),即相較於已知劑型,表面積顯著增加,因此可更快被體內攝取,例如,口服給藥通過口腔粘膜之途徑。
蛋白質(GcMAF)及來自發酵之微生物或酵母之同時存在,亦為優點之一。這些都與乾燥之GcMAF並行存在,並且可以在應用中恢復活性。此外,協同作用被使用,例如作為在小腸內之益生菌(較佳之總菌群或類似物)。
根據本發明產品之有利實施例,其片劑至少包括一塗層,所述之塗層,其可抵抗胃液和/或遮蔽味道。而可作為,例如,可以精確地調節其作用時間或作用位置。確保該片劑經由一抗胃液塗層,可通過胃通
道。一掩味塗層,以確保覆蓋該片劑之某些味道。
根據本發明之產品具有相對之優點,該片劑由含GcMAF之配方之乾燥劑型所組成,其中以其許可方式改善人類對於製藥呈現方式,因此同樣具有生產成本效益。進一步之優點為,乾燥劑型發揮高生物活性之免疫調節作用,因此可以降低給藥頻率。一膠囊是一固體藥物劑型,其富含一已確定劑量之藥物或活性成分。膠囊通常應用於口服,但亦有應用於陰道或直腸之膠囊。膠囊通常由膠囊殼和填充物組成。膠囊殼通常由明膠,纖維素或鹿角菜膠,澱粉或黏膠組成。於某些藥物,一抗胃液塗層,被塗覆於軟明膠膠囊之膠囊殼。這種膠囊稱為抗胃液性,因為膠囊通過胃通道,並且其內容物僅在腸內釋放。
其填充物位於膠囊殼裡,具有至少一活性成分和任選之不同輔助劑。所述填充物還可以由液體,顆粒,片劑,或(更小)第二膠囊組成。甚至小,且具有抗胃液塗層之,含有對胃酸敏感之成分之丸劑,被封裝在膠囊中。膠囊殼經常亦是有染色,其可保護內容物避免光照,或辨識成單一個別藥物。
根據本發明產品之有利實施例,其膠囊至少包括一塗層,所述之塗層,其可抵抗胃液和/或遮蔽味道。而可作為,例如,可以精確調節其作用時間或作用位置。確保此膠囊經由一抗胃液塗層,可通過胃通道。一掩味塗層,以確保覆蓋該膠囊之某些味道。
根據本發明產品之另一有利實施例,該具有包含GcMAF之配方之乾燥劑型之膠囊,被包含在第二膠囊裡。較佳地,可以經由第二殼
層,精確地調整其作用時間或作用位置。
根據本發明產品之另一有利實施例,所述第二膠囊至少包括一塗層,其可抵抗胃液和/或遮蔽味道。塗層優點已預先提出。
進一步優點和本發明之有利之實施方式,可由以下之描述、申請專利範圍和圖式中獲得。
發明標的之優選實施例如圖所示,並於下被更詳細地說明。圖中所示圖一:試驗001和002之過程參數;圖二:試驗003和004之過程參數;圖三:不同試驗結果分析;圖四:脫脂奶粉之二顯微鏡圖(V003-15/15-080/001);圖五:微晶纖維素球(Cellets)200之二顯微鏡圖(V003-15/15-080/002);圖六:已噴霧乾燥GcMAF之一顯微鏡圖(V003-15/15-080/003);圖七:乳糖之二顯微鏡圖(V003-15/15-080/004);圖八:一巨噬細胞刺激試驗與在乾燥形式製備之益生菌之說明;圖九:第一醫療成果報告;圖十:第二醫療成果報告;和圖十一:第三醫療成果報告。
實施方式之描述
用於生產含GcMAF配方之乾燥劑型之裝置和方法係基於發酵,及後續之由發酵生成之產物之對流乾燥,由此得到期望之固體劑型。
GcMAF係基於菌原培養物(生物體)經由發酵而產生,其中可以得到所述菌原培養物。發酵進行於原料乳中(類似於製備優酪乳)。用於發酵之微生物以液體形式遞送。此外維生素D3,初乳和油酸單獨地被供應。這些不是傳染性微生物。此供應數量涉及到100升之發酵批料。這亦適用於維生素D3,初乳和油酸。此外,牛奶,較佳為要求有機牛奶,例如:Demeter-Bauern(品牌)牛奶。其發酵過程不在燻蒸或持續攪拌下進行。牛奶一開始與添加劑攪拌。之後此發酵批料被放置2天,於恆溫37℃。在此過程中,產生優格型式。在發酵過程中無須取樣。最終產品應存放在陰涼處。此處,發酵於一反應器(生物反應器/發酵罐)中發生。該反應器可以被燻蒸,攪拌及/或調節。
以下所列是根據1000毫升牛奶之發酵組合物之列表:
5.7克 初乳(Colostrum)
乳酸桿菌,6 x 109CFU(菌落形成單位)
唾液乳酸桿菌
嗜酸乳酸桿菌2x
副乾酪乳酸
鼠李糖乳酸桿菌
保加利亞乳桿菌
雙歧桿菌,3 x 109CFU(菌落形成單位)
兩歧雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium bifidum)
長雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium longum)
動物雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium animalis)
青春雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)
短雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium breve)
嬰兒雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium infantis)
雙歧桿菌(雷特氏B菌)(Bifidobacterium lactis)
乳酸乳桿菌,2 x 109CFU(菌落形成單位)
腸膜明串珠菌乳脂亞種(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp.Cremoris),1 x 109CFU(菌落形成單位)
酵母菌
克魯維酵母(Klyveromyces),1 x 109
釀酒酵母(Saccharomyces),1 x 109
醋桿菌(Acetobacter),1 x 109
嗜熱鏈球菌(Streptococcus thermophilus),1 x 109(菌原)
微粉化(乾燥)之生物質應當達到容易攝取之效果,例如:
舌頭(舌下),其粒徑在微米範圍內。為此目的,準備測試該功效之樣品材料。微粉化方法已被提出,以防止通過胃通道。
可選擇地,生物質之分層,係進行於菌原核心上,例如:Cellet 200或其類似物,而緊接著進行抗胃液塗層(例如蟲膠,Eudragit等)。即,於發酵後,經由對流乾燥(流化床,噴流床,噴霧造粒等)發酵所獲得之產物,以產生一含GcMAF配方之固體劑型。該產生之固體劑型可以通過任何現有方法進行塗層。此外,亦有其它固體劑型給藥方式之可能性,例如作為膠囊劑或類似物。
以下為對流乾燥之若干實施例及其結果:
任務設置
此目標是從經由噴霧造粒乾燥提供之噴霧溶液中回收乾物質。
試驗架構
噴霧造粒乾燥係使用ProCell實驗室與Vario 3設施批次化進行。安排過濾器在層之上,藉由壓縮空氣脈衝之不斷地清洗,使得灰塵得以運回處理室。經由可變速排風扇,處理空氣輸送。使用電加熱器,以加熱空氣。經由底部噴嘴(雙流體噴嘴,冷空氣噴嘴)霧化噴霧液。該噴霧液,經由軟管泵,得以從貯槽被運送(攪動)到噴嘴。
分析方法
造粒乾燥期間,採取產品試樣,使這一過程能夠更好地被判斷。顆粒分析之進行,係使用光學圖像評估系統(Camsizer-Retsch)。對於樣品之光學評估係經由蔡司AXIO顯微鏡執行。
試驗執行與結果
該試驗,於沒有客戶之情況下進行。在附件中之重要製程參數之趨勢曲線係描述試驗條件。該分析及顯微鏡圖片闡明其結果。
試驗001和002顯示於圖1,試驗003和004顯示於圖2。
V003-15/15-080/001
對於第一實驗,取1000克脫脂奶粉作為初始原料。使用Ultra-Turrax攪拌器以3000轉/分,攪拌兩分鐘,使噴霧液得以噴灑。1000克噴霧液被施加到脫脂奶粉。進行攪拌同時,黃色奶油物料沉積在表面上。而此實驗可以繼續進行,沒有進一步之問題。
V003-15/15-080/002
在第二實驗中,取1000克Cellets 200,並開始噴塗。其再次以1000克噴霧液施加。
V003-15/15-080/003
在第三實驗中,進行噴霧乾燥。安裝新產品過濾器並在無模板物質下,啟動噴灑。所得乾燥產物在實驗結束後從該容器壁和過濾器取下。已噴射1600克噴霧液。
V003-15/15-080/004
在第四實驗中,取500克乳糖。不同於先前之實驗,該噴霧液於連續攪拌被加熱至35℃。如所預期,黃色奶油物料分解,並形成一均勻噴霧液。1127克被噴灑到乳糖。該試驗得到之粒徑達到d50=178.6μm。
結論
如果呈現一合適之初始填料,所述之噴霧造粒乾燥係為相當可行。
合適之載體材料為奶粉、乳糖和Cellets,以進行測試。而其他載體材料是可設想和具有其適用性。圖4至7顯示出個別塗層之載體材料。
噴霧液加熱到35℃,以便實現產品之均勻性。
無模板材料之啟動,在未來亦具可能性。其必須在開始過程時,被中斷數次。乾物質形成,隨後從容器壁刮下,使流化床漸漸形成。執行此類實驗,提供約500克乾物質之噴霧溶液。
圖8顯示以所裝備之乾燥形式之益生菌對巨噬細胞刺激試驗,其具有之說明。該研究在一標準化之巨噬細胞刺激試驗下,進行乾燥益生菌對巨噬細胞活性之效果。為此目的,三種不同之血液樣品被測試,其顯示於圖9至11。由TNF-α之滴定測量,不約而同地,所有血液樣品顯示其巨噬細胞活性顯著。因此可以認為,該乾燥質地益生菌,發揮高生物活性免疫調節作用。
一般性過程或程序上方法,係由培養物(混合物)之發酵及隨後之對流乾燥之組合所組成,用以製備一穩定或固定長期穩定之固體形式。其乾燥產物可進行不同之調節。
該過程之工程解決方案意在體現一衛生安全之過程,譬如一切都可以在此進行封裝(GMP環境係容易實現)。此外,可容易進行過程控制。由於同時具能源需求低,與最佳之產品安全性,其可達成一具有成本效益,之用於生產含GcMAF配方之乾燥劑型之方法。
熱對流乾燥可以例如,經由一流化床、噴流床或噴霧乾燥得以實現,其得以接觸式乾燥替代。然而,此情況下,可無此方式定義之流程管理。冷凍乾燥具有未定義之產品結構和高處理成本費用之不利性。
所有本文所述之特徵,不論個別地和彼此之任意組合,為本發明所必要。
Claims (9)
- 一種片劑,其特徵為,該片劑由包含GcMAF之配方之乾燥劑型所組成。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其特徵為,該片劑包括至少一塗層。
- 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之方法,其特徵為,該至少一塗層係抗胃液及/或味道遮蔽。
- 一種包括一膠囊殼和一填充物之膠囊,其特徵為,該填充物係含GcMAF之配方之乾燥劑型。
- 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述之方法,其特徵為,該膠囊包括至少一塗層。
- 根據申請專利範圍第5項所述之方法,其特徵為,該至少一塗層係抗胃液及/或味道遮蔽。
- 根據申請專利範圍第4項至第6項其中一項所述之方法,其特徵為,具有包含GcMAF之配方之乾燥劑型之該膠囊,被包含在一第二膠囊裡。
- 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述之方法,其特徵為,該第二膠囊包括至少一塗層。
- 根據申請專利範圍第8項所述之方法,其特徵為,該第二膠囊之該至少一塗層係抗胃液及/或味道遮蔽。
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