TW201701467A - Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and method of fabricating the same - Google Patents
Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and method of fabricating the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201701467A TW201701467A TW104120969A TW104120969A TW201701467A TW 201701467 A TW201701467 A TW 201701467A TW 104120969 A TW104120969 A TW 104120969A TW 104120969 A TW104120969 A TW 104120969A TW 201701467 A TW201701467 A TW 201701467A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- doped
- doped region
- doping
- conductivity type
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=O Chemical compound [Au]=O KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910001922 gold oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 boron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003855 HfAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAYXDMNJJFVXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic(5+) Chemical compound [As+5] HAYXDMNJJFVXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0642—Isolation within the component, i.e. internal isolation
- H01L29/0646—PN junctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66553—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using inside spacers, permanent or not
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種半導體元件及其製造方法,且特別是有關於一種金氧半場效電晶體及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a gold oxide half field effect transistor and a method of fabricating the same.
一般而言,高壓元件主要是應用在功率切換(Power switch)電路,如各項電源管理裝置中提供電源開關切換之用。目前有兩種參數左右著功率切換的市場:崩潰電壓(Breakdown voltage)與開啟狀態電阻(ON-state resistance),可隨著不同需求而定。而設計高壓元件的主要目標則是降低開啟狀態電阻,且同時保持高崩潰電壓。事實上,設計者若要達成崩潰電壓的規格要求,通常會犧牲開啟狀態電阻,因此崩潰電壓與開啟狀態電阻處於一種權衡關係。 In general, high voltage components are mainly used in power switch circuits, such as power switch devices for power switch switching. There are currently two parameters that influence the market for power switching: the breakdown voltage and the ON-state resistance, which can vary with different requirements. The main goal of designing high voltage components is to reduce the on-state resistance while maintaining a high breakdown voltage. In fact, if the designer wants to meet the specification of the breakdown voltage, it usually sacrifices the on-state resistance, so the breakdown voltage is in a trade-off relationship with the on-state resistance.
在進行可靠度測試時,高壓元件內的電荷平衡為控制崩潰電壓的重要因素之一。而影響電荷平衡的原因如下:鈍化污染(Passivation contamination)、封裝膠體(Molding compound)以 及製程污染(Process contamination)。在發展較佳的鈍化層材料以及封裝膠體材料的同時,如何提供一種高壓元件及其製造方法,以維持高壓元件內的電荷平衡,進而提升產品可靠度將成為未來重要的一門課題。 During the reliability test, the charge balance in the high voltage component is one of the important factors controlling the breakdown voltage. The reasons for affecting the charge balance are as follows: Passivation contamination, Molding compound And process contamination. While developing a better passivation layer material and encapsulating colloidal material, how to provide a high voltage component and a manufacturing method thereof to maintain the charge balance in the high voltage component and thereby improve product reliability will become an important issue in the future.
本發明提供一種金氧半場效電晶體及其製造方法,其可維持金氧半場效電晶體內的電荷平衡,進而提升產品可靠度。 The invention provides a gold oxide half field effect transistor and a manufacturing method thereof, which can maintain the charge balance in the gold oxide half field effect transistor, thereby improving product reliability.
本發明提供一種金氧半場效電晶體,包括:具有第一導電型的汲極區、具有第一導電型的源極區、閘極結構、具有第二導電型的第一頂摻雜區以及、具有第二導電型的插入摻雜層。汲極區位於基底中。源極區位於基底中,且環繞於汲極區周圍。閘極結構位於汲極區與源極區之間的基底上。第一頂摻雜區位於源極區與汲極區之間的基底中。插入摻雜層位於閘極結構與汲極區之間的第一頂摻雜區上。 The present invention provides a gold oxide half field effect transistor, comprising: a drain region having a first conductivity type, a source region having a first conductivity type, a gate structure, a first top doping region having a second conductivity type, and An intercalation doped layer having a second conductivity type. The bungee zone is located in the base. The source region is located in the substrate and surrounds the periphery of the drain region. The gate structure is located on the substrate between the drain region and the source region. The first top doped region is located in the substrate between the source region and the drain region. The intervening doped layer is on the first top doped region between the gate structure and the drain region.
本發明提供一種金氧半場效電晶體的製造方法,其步驟如下。於基底上形成閘極結構。於閘極結構的第一側的基底中形成具有第一導電型的汲極區。於閘極結構的第二側的基底中形成具有第一導電型的源極區。源極區環繞於汲極區周圍。於源極區與汲極區之間的基底中形成具有第二導電型的第一頂摻雜區。於閘極結構與汲極區之間的第一頂摻雜區上形成具有第二導電型的插入摻雜層。插入摻雜層與第一頂摻雜區部分重疊。 The invention provides a method for manufacturing a gold oxide half field effect transistor, the steps of which are as follows. A gate structure is formed on the substrate. A drain region having a first conductivity type is formed in the substrate on the first side of the gate structure. A source region having a first conductivity type is formed in the substrate on the second side of the gate structure. The source area surrounds the bungee area. A first top doped region having a second conductivity type is formed in the substrate between the source region and the drain region. An intercalation doping layer having a second conductivity type is formed on the first top doped region between the gate structure and the drain region. The intervening doped layer partially overlaps the first top doped region.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
10、10a、10b‧‧‧基底 10, 10a, 10b‧‧‧ base
12‧‧‧第一摻雜區 12‧‧‧First doped area
14‧‧‧頂摻雜區 14‧‧‧Top doped area
15‧‧‧閘極結構 15‧‧‧ gate structure
16‧‧‧閘極 16‧‧‧ gate
18‧‧‧閘介電層 18‧‧‧gate dielectric layer
20‧‧‧汲極區 20‧‧‧Bungee Area
22‧‧‧源極區 22‧‧‧ source area
24a、24b、24c‧‧‧隔離結構 24a, 24b, 24c‧‧‧ isolation structure
28‧‧‧第四摻雜區 28‧‧‧Four doped area
30‧‧‧第二摻雜區 30‧‧‧Second doped area
32‧‧‧第三摻雜區 32‧‧‧ Third doped area
34、36‧‧‧濃摻雜區 34, 36‧‧‧Densely doped area
42‧‧‧第六摻雜區 42‧‧‧ sixth doping area
44‧‧‧第七摻雜區 44‧‧‧ seventh doped area
46‧‧‧第八摻雜區 46‧‧‧ eighth doped area
50‧‧‧墊氧化層 50‧‧‧Mat oxide layer
52‧‧‧罩幕層 52‧‧‧ Cover layer
54、58、114‧‧‧開口 54, 58, 114‧‧‧ openings
56、62、66‧‧‧圖案化的罩幕層 56, 62, 66‧‧‧ patterned mask layer
60‧‧‧重疊區域 60‧‧‧Overlapping areas
64‧‧‧摻雜區 64‧‧‧Doped area
100、200‧‧‧金氧半場效電晶體 100,200‧‧‧Gold oxygen half-field effect transistor
102、202‧‧‧插入摻雜層 102, 202‧‧‧ Insert doped layer
104‧‧‧頂摻雜區 104‧‧‧Top doped area
106、108、110、112‧‧‧金屬內連線 106, 108, 110, 112‧‧‧Metal interconnection
圖1為依照本發明之一實施例所繪示的一種金氧半場效電晶體的上視圖。 1 is a top view of a gold oxide half field effect transistor according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2為圖1之I-I切線的第一實施例的剖面示意圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the line I-I of Figure 1.
圖3為圖1之I-I切線的第二實施例的剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the line I-I of Figure 1.
圖4A至4G為圖2之製造流程的剖面示意圖。 4A to 4G are schematic cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing flow of Fig. 2.
圖5A至5B為圖3之製造流程的剖面示意圖。 5A to 5B are schematic cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing flow of Fig. 3.
圖1為依照本發明之一實施例所繪示的一種金氧半場效電晶體的上視圖。圖2為圖1之I-I切線的第一實施例的剖面示意圖。為圖面清楚起見,在圖1中僅繪示出源極區、汲極區以及頂摻雜區。 1 is a top view of a gold oxide half field effect transistor according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the line I-I of Figure 1. For the sake of clarity of the drawing, only the source region, the drain region and the top doping region are illustrated in FIG.
請參照圖1、圖2,本發明一實施例之金氧半場效電晶體100包括閘極結構15、源極區22、汲極區20以及頂摻雜區14。汲極區20位於基底10中。在另一實施例中,上述金氧半場效電晶體100可以更包括第一摻雜區12、第二摻雜區30、第三摻雜區32、第四摻雜區28以及濃摻雜區34、36。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a gold-oxygen half field effect transistor 100 according to an embodiment of the invention includes a gate structure 15, a source region 22, a drain region 20, and a top doping region 14. The drain region 20 is located in the substrate 10. In another embodiment, the above-mentioned metal oxide half field effect transistor 100 may further include a first doping region 12, a second doping region 30, a third doping region 32, a fourth doping region 28, and a heavily doped region. 34, 36.
基底10可以是半導體基底10a,例如是矽基底。基底10中可以是具有P型摻雜或N型摻雜。P型摻雜可以是IIIA族離子,例如是硼離子。N型摻雜可以是VA族離子例如是砷離子或是磷離子。在本發明另一實施例中,基底10亦可以包括半導體基底10a以及位於其上方的磊晶層10b。在此實施例中,半導體基底10a為P型基底,磊晶層10b可為N型磊晶層(N-epi)。 Substrate 10 can be a semiconductor substrate 10a, such as a germanium substrate. The substrate 10 may have a P-type doping or an N-type doping. The P-type dopant can be a Group IIIA ion, such as a boron ion. The N-type dopant may be a VA group ion such as an arsenic ion or a phosphorus ion. In another embodiment of the present invention, the substrate 10 may also include a semiconductor substrate 10a and an epitaxial layer 10b positioned thereabove. In this embodiment, the semiconductor substrate 10a is a P-type substrate, and the epitaxial layer 10b may be an N-type epitaxial layer (N-epi).
第一摻雜區12(例如第一N型井區)具有第一導電型,位於基底10中,使頂摻雜區14、第四摻雜區(例如第二N型井區)28、濃摻雜區36與汲極區20位於其中。第四摻雜區28具有第一導電型,與頂摻雜區14相鄰。第四摻雜區28的摻雜濃度高於第一摻雜區12。 The first doped region 12 (eg, the first N-type well region) has a first conductivity type, located in the substrate 10, such that the top doped region 14, the fourth doped region (eg, the second N-type well region) 28, is thick The doped region 36 and the drain region 20 are located therein. The fourth doped region 28 has a first conductivity type adjacent to the top doped region 14. The doping concentration of the fourth doping region 28 is higher than that of the first doping region 12.
濃摻雜區36具有第一導電型,位於第四摻雜區28內。濃摻雜區36的摻雜濃度高於第四摻雜區28,用以降低串聯電阻。 The heavily doped region 36 has a first conductivity type and is located within the fourth doped region 28. The doping concentration of the heavily doped region 36 is higher than that of the fourth doping region 28 to reduce the series resistance.
汲極區20具有第一導電型,位於濃摻雜區36之中。汲極區20的摻雜濃度高於濃摻雜區36。汲極區20投影至基底10表面的形狀例如是呈至少一U型。在另一實施例中,汲極區20投影至基底10表面的形狀可以是由兩個U型或更多個U型所構成,或其他形狀,但本發明並不限於此。 The drain region 20 has a first conductivity type and is located in the heavily doped region 36. The doping concentration of the drain region 20 is higher than that of the heavily doped region 36. The shape of the drain region 20 projected onto the surface of the substrate 10 is, for example, at least one U-shape. In another embodiment, the shape projected by the drain region 20 onto the surface of the substrate 10 may be composed of two U-shaped or more U-shapes, or other shapes, but the invention is not limited thereto.
第二摻雜區(例如可為HVNW)30具有第一導電型,位於基底10中。第二摻雜區30使第三摻雜區(例如P型井區)32、濃摻雜區34以及源極區22位於其中。第三摻雜區32具有第二導電型,位於第二摻雜區30之中。濃摻雜區34,位於第三摻雜區 32中,用以降低串聯電阻。 The second doped region (which may be, for example, HVNW) 30 has a first conductivity type and is located in the substrate 10. The second doped region 30 has a third doped region (eg, P-type well region) 32, a heavily doped region 34, and a source region 22 located therein. The third doping region 32 has a second conductivity type and is located in the second doping region 30. a heavily doped region 34 located in the third doped region 32, used to reduce the series resistance.
閘極結構15包括閘極16以及閘介電層18。閘極16位於源極區22與汲極區20之間的基底10上。更具體地說,在一實施例中,閘極16從源極區22起,向汲極區20方向延伸,覆蓋第一摻雜區12以及部分的頂摻雜區14。在另一實施例中,閘極16從源極區22起,覆蓋濃摻雜區34、第三摻雜區32、第二摻雜區30、第一摻雜區12以及部分頂摻雜區14。閘極16為導電材質例如金屬、多晶矽、摻雜多晶矽、多晶矽化金屬或其組合而成之堆疊層。在一實施例中,閘極結構15與頂摻雜區14之間以隔離結構(或稱為飄移隔離結構)24a相隔。透過閘極結構15覆蓋部份隔離結構24a的架構,可使汲極區20與源極區22之間所形成的電場中最大電場強度的位置往隔離結構24a下方偏移,而非落在閘介電層18下方,避免厚度較薄的閘介電層18被過強的電場擊穿。隔離結構24a例如是局部熱氧化隔離結構,其材質為絕緣材料,例如是氧化矽。閘介電層18位於閘極16與基底10之間。 The gate structure 15 includes a gate 16 and a gate dielectric layer 18. Gate 16 is located on substrate 10 between source region 22 and drain region 20. More specifically, in one embodiment, the gate 16 extends from the source region 22 toward the drain region 20, covering the first doped region 12 and a portion of the top doped region 14. In another embodiment, the gate 16 is from the source region 22, covering the heavily doped region 34, the third doped region 32, the second doped region 30, the first doped region 12, and a partially doped region. 14. The gate 16 is a stacked layer of a conductive material such as a metal, a polysilicon, a doped polysilicon, a polycrystalline metal, or a combination thereof. In an embodiment, the gate structure 15 and the top doped region 14 are separated by an isolation structure (or referred to as a drift isolation structure) 24a. By covering the structure of the partial isolation structure 24a through the gate structure 15, the position of the maximum electric field strength in the electric field formed between the drain region 20 and the source region 22 can be shifted below the isolation structure 24a instead of falling on the gate. Below the dielectric layer 18, the thin gate dielectric layer 18 is prevented from being broken by an excessive electric field. The isolation structure 24a is, for example, a partial thermal oxidation isolation structure made of an insulating material such as hafnium oxide. The gate dielectric layer 18 is between the gate 16 and the substrate 10.
頂摻雜區14具有第二導電型,位於閘極結構15的第一側。更具體地說,頂摻雜區14位於閘極結構15與汲極區20之間的第一摻雜區12中,與第四摻雜區28相鄰,且部分的頂摻雜區14與閘極結構15重疊。在一實施例中,頂摻雜區14中的摻雜濃度梯度可呈線性。亦即,頂摻雜區14中的摻雜濃度自接近閘極結構15處至接近汲極區20處呈線性漸減。頂摻雜區14的摻雜區域自閘極結構15至汲極區20深度漸減,頂摻雜區14的底部的輪廓 大致呈線性。在一實施例中,頂摻雜區14的摻雜區域自閘極結構15至汲極區20深度亦可相同。 The top doped region 14 has a second conductivity type on the first side of the gate structure 15. More specifically, the top doped region 14 is located in the first doped region 12 between the gate structure 15 and the drain region 20, adjacent to the fourth doped region 28, and a portion of the top doped region 14 is The gate structures 15 overlap. In an embodiment, the doping concentration gradient in the top doped region 14 can be linear. That is, the doping concentration in the top doped region 14 decreases linearly from near the gate structure 15 to near the drain region 20. The doped region of the top doped region 14 is gradually reduced in depth from the gate structure 15 to the drain region 20, and the bottom portion of the top doped region 14 is contoured. It is roughly linear. In an embodiment, the doping region of the top doped region 14 may be the same depth from the gate structure 15 to the drain region 20.
值得注意的是,在本實施例中,金氧半場效電晶體100更包含具有第二導電型的插入摻雜層102以及具有第一導電型的頂摻雜區104。插入摻雜層102位於閘極結構15與汲極區20之間,且位於隔離結構24a的下方的頂摻雜區14上且插入摻雜層102與頂摻雜區14部分重疊。插入摻雜層102的深度例如是小於500nm。在一實施例中,插入摻雜層102的深度例如是200nm~500nm。由於插入摻雜層102位於隔離結構24a的下方的頂摻雜區14上,其可平衡隔離結構24a與基底10之間的界面電荷,以提升產品可靠度。此外,在形成插入摻雜層102時,其摻質亦會穿透隔離結構24a。因此,穿透隔離結構24a的部分摻質亦可平衡隔離結構24a中的固定電荷,以提升產品可靠度。在一實施例中,插入摻雜層102的摻雜濃度的高斯分布與頂摻雜區14的摻雜濃度的高斯分布不同。具體來說,在摻雜深度(亦即基底10的頂面向下延伸距離)為200nm~500nm之間,插入摻雜層102的摻雜濃度可大於頂摻雜區14的摻雜濃度。在本實施例中,頂摻雜區14可以電荷平衡,使得元件達到其崩潰電壓。插入摻雜層102則是可以抵抗鈍化污染、封裝膠體以及製程污染,以提升元件的可靠度。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the MOS field-effect transistor 100 further includes an interposer layer 102 having a second conductivity type and a top doping region 104 having a first conductivity type. The intervening doped layer 102 is between the gate structure 15 and the drain region 20 and is located on the top doped region 14 below the isolation structure 24a and the interposed doped layer 102 partially overlaps the top doped region 14. The depth of the intercalation layer 102 is, for example, less than 500 nm. In an embodiment, the depth of the doped layer 102 is, for example, 200 nm to 500 nm. Since the interposer doped layer 102 is located on the top doped region 14 below the isolation structure 24a, it can balance the interface charge between the isolation structure 24a and the substrate 10 to improve product reliability. In addition, when the doped layer 102 is formed, its dopant also penetrates the isolation structure 24a. Therefore, a portion of the dopant penetrating the isolation structure 24a can also balance the fixed charge in the isolation structure 24a to improve product reliability. In an embodiment, the Gaussian distribution of the doping concentration of the doped layer 102 is different from the Gaussian distribution of the doping concentration of the top doped region 14. Specifically, the doping depth of the intercalation doping layer 102 may be greater than the doping concentration of the top doping region 14 at a doping depth (ie, a top surface extending downward distance of the substrate 10) of between 200 nm and 500 nm. In this embodiment, the top doped region 14 can be charge balanced such that the device reaches its breakdown voltage. Inserting the doped layer 102 is resistant to passivation contamination, encapsulation colloid, and process contamination to improve component reliability.
在一實施例中,頂摻雜區104位於插入摻雜層102與頂摻雜區14之間以及隔離結構24a與頂摻雜區14之間。頂摻雜區104可降低金氧半場效電晶體10的開啟狀態電阻。但本發明不以 此為限,在其他實施例中,亦可不形成頂摻雜區104於插入摻雜層102與頂摻雜區14之間。 In an embodiment, the top doped region 104 is between the interposer doped layer 102 and the top doped region 14 and between the isolation structure 24a and the top doped region 14. The top doping region 104 can lower the on-state resistance of the MOS field-effect transistor 10. But the invention does not To this end, in other embodiments, the top doping region 104 may not be formed between the interposer doped layer 102 and the top doped region 14.
源極區22具有第一導電型,位於閘極結構15的第二側的濃摻雜區34之中。源極區22的摻雜濃度高於濃摻雜區34。源極區22環繞於汲極區20周圍。更具體地說,源極區22環繞於頂摻雜區14的外圍。 The source region 22 has a first conductivity type and is located in the heavily doped region 34 on the second side of the gate structure 15. The doping concentration of the source region 22 is higher than that of the heavily doped region 34. The source region 22 surrounds the drain region 20. More specifically, the source region 22 surrounds the periphery of the top doped region 14.
另外,上述金氧半場效電晶體100的第三摻雜區32中還包括具有第二導電型的第六摻雜區42,其用以做為第三摻雜區32的接點。此外,在基底10中包括第七摻雜區44與第八摻雜區46(繪示於圖2)。第七摻雜區44具有第二導電型,位於第二摻雜區30周圍。第八摻雜區46具有第二導電型,位於第七摻雜區44之中。第六摻雜區42與第八摻雜區46之間具有隔離結構24b;而第八摻雜區46的另一側亦具有隔離結構24c。 In addition, the third doping region 32 of the above-mentioned metal oxide half field effect transistor 100 further includes a sixth doping region 42 having a second conductivity type, which serves as a junction of the third doping region 32. Further, a seventh doping region 44 and an eighth doping region 46 (shown in FIG. 2) are included in the substrate 10. The seventh doping region 44 has a second conductivity type and is located around the second doping region 30. The eighth doped region 46 has a second conductivity type and is located in the seventh doping region 44. The sixth doped region 42 and the eighth doped region 46 have an isolation structure 24b; and the other side of the eighth doped region 46 also has an isolation structure 24c.
此外,金氧半場效電晶體100更包括金屬內連線106、108、110、112。金屬內連線106電性連接至汲極區20。金屬內連線108電性連接至源極區22。金屬內連線110電性連接至第六摻雜區42。金屬內連線112電性連接至第八摻雜區46。金屬內連線106與金屬內連線108之間具有至少一開口114。開口114配置於頂摻雜區14的上方。位於隔離結構24a上方的金屬內連線106、108,其除了用以當作金屬內連線之外,還可視為場板。因此,位於隔離結構24a上方的金屬內連線106、108可降低表面電場,以有效提升崩潰電壓以及降低開啟狀態電阻。在一實施例中,使用 者可依需求調整頂摻雜區14上方的開口114的大小,以最佳化元件的崩潰電壓以及開啟狀態電阻。雖然圖2中的金屬內連線106、108、110、112僅只有兩層導體層,但本發明不以此為限,在其他實施例中,金屬內連線106、108、110、112亦可為一層導體層或多層導體層。 In addition, the metal oxide half field effect transistor 100 further includes metal interconnects 106, 108, 110, 112. The metal interconnect 106 is electrically connected to the drain region 20. The metal interconnect 108 is electrically connected to the source region 22. The metal interconnect 110 is electrically connected to the sixth doped region 42. The metal interconnect 112 is electrically connected to the eighth doped region 46. There is at least one opening 114 between the metal interconnect 106 and the metal interconnect 108. The opening 114 is disposed above the top doping region 14. The metal interconnects 106, 108 above the isolation structure 24a, which may be considered as field plates, in addition to being used as metal interconnects. Thus, the metal interconnects 106, 108 above the isolation structure 24a reduce the surface electric field to effectively increase the breakdown voltage and reduce the on-state resistance. In an embodiment, use The size of the opening 114 above the top doped region 14 can be adjusted as needed to optimize the breakdown voltage of the component and the open state resistance. Although the metal interconnects 106, 108, 110, and 112 in FIG. 2 have only two conductor layers, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the metal interconnects 106, 108, 110, and 112 are also It can be a layer of conductor or a layer of conductors.
上述第一導電型可以是P型或N型;上述第二導電型可以是N型或P型。在本實施例中,係以第一導電型為N型;第二導電型為P型為例來說明之,但,本發明並不此為限。 The first conductivity type may be a P type or an N type; and the second conductivity type may be an N type or a P type. In the present embodiment, the first conductivity type is N-type; the second conductivity type is P-type as an example, but the invention is not limited thereto.
圖3為圖1之I-I切線的第二實施例的剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the line I-I of Figure 1.
請參照圖3,本發明第二實施例之金氧半場效電晶體200與第一實施例之金氧半場效電晶體100相似,其不同之處在於:金氧半場效電晶體200之插入摻雜層202更位於未被閘極結構15所覆蓋的基底10中。詳細地說,插入摻雜層202不僅位於閘極結構15與汲極區20之間的頂摻雜區14上,更位於汲極區20、源極區22、第四摻雜區28、第二摻雜區30、第三摻雜區32、濃摻雜區36、第六摻雜區42、第七摻雜區44以及第八摻雜區46上。另外,插入摻雜層202亦位於隔離結構24b以及隔離結構24c下方的基底10中。 Referring to FIG. 3, the metal oxide half field effect transistor 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the gold oxide half field effect transistor 100 of the first embodiment, and the difference is that the insertion of the gold oxide half field effect transistor 200 is performed. The hybrid layer 202 is further located in the substrate 10 that is not covered by the gate structure 15. In detail, the interposer layer 202 is not only located on the top doping region 14 between the gate structure 15 and the drain region 20, but also in the drain region 20, the source region 22, the fourth doping region 28, and the The second doped region 30, the third doped region 32, the heavily doped region 36, the sixth doped region 42, the seventh doped region 44, and the eighth doped region 46. Additionally, the intervening doped layer 202 is also located in the substrate 10 below the isolation structure 24b and the isolation structure 24c.
圖4A至4G為圖2之製造流程的剖面示意圖。 4A to 4G are schematic cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing flow of Fig. 2.
請參照圖4A,在基底10中形成第一摻雜區12、第二摻雜區30以及第七摻雜區44。基底10例如是半導體基底10a且半導體基底10a上已形成磊晶層10b。半導體基底10a為P型基底, 磊晶層10b為N型磊晶層(N-epi)。第一摻雜區12、第二摻雜區30以及第七摻雜區44可以分別在基底10上先形成離子植入罩幕,利用離子植入法將摻質植入於磊晶層10b之後,再透過回火製程來形成之。第一摻雜區12、第二摻雜區30以及第五摻雜區44的形成順序可以依照實際的需要調整,並無特別的限制。第一摻雜區12的摻雜劑量例如是5×1011~2×1013/cm2。第二摻雜區30的摻雜劑量例如是1×1012~5×1013/cm2。在進行離子植入製程之前,在基底10上可以先形成墊氧化層50。墊氧化層50的形成方法例如是熱氧化法。 Referring to FIG. 4A, a first doping region 12, a second doping region 30, and a seventh doping region 44 are formed in the substrate 10. The substrate 10 is, for example, a semiconductor substrate 10a and an epitaxial layer 10b has been formed on the semiconductor substrate 10a. The semiconductor substrate 10a is a P-type substrate, and the epitaxial layer 10b is an N-type epitaxial layer (N-epi). The first doping region 12, the second doping region 30, and the seventh doping region 44 may respectively form an ion implantation mask on the substrate 10, and implant the dopant into the epitaxial layer 10b by ion implantation. And then through the tempering process to form. The order in which the first doping region 12, the second doping region 30, and the fifth doping region 44 are formed may be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not particularly limited. Doping dose of the first doped region 12, for example, 5 × 10 11 ~ 2 × 10 13 / cm 2. The doping amount of the second doping region 30 is, for example, 1 × 10 12 to 5 × 10 13 /cm 2 . A pad oxide layer 50 may be formed on the substrate 10 prior to the ion implantation process. The method of forming the pad oxide layer 50 is, for example, a thermal oxidation method.
之後,請參照圖4B,在第二摻雜區30中形成第三摻雜區32。第三摻雜區32也可以先形成離子植入罩幕,利用離子植入法將摻質植入於第二摻雜區30之後,再透過回火製程來形成之。第三摻雜區32的摻雜劑量例如是5×1012~1×1014/cm2。 Thereafter, referring to FIG. 4B, a third doping region 32 is formed in the second doping region 30. The third doping region 32 may also form an ion implantation mask first, and the dopant is implanted into the second doping region 30 by ion implantation, and then formed by a tempering process. The doping amount of the third doping region 32 is, for example, 5 × 10 12 to 1 × 10 14 /cm 2 .
其後,在墊氧化層50上形成罩幕層52。罩幕層52具有多個開口54。開口54下方的基底10上預定形成隔離結構。之後,在基底10上形成圖案化的罩幕層56。圖案化的罩幕層56可包括至少三種區域。各區域具有多個開口58。各區的上述開口58的尺寸自預定形成的閘極處至預定形成汲極區處漸減(圖4B為由左至右)。各區的上述開口58之間的間距(即圖案化的罩幕層56)自預定形成的閘極處至預定形成汲極區處(圖4B為由左至右)漸減。圖案化的罩幕層56可為硬罩幕層(hard mask)或光阻層。硬罩幕層的材質例如是氮化矽,形成的方法例如是經由化學氣相沉 積法沉積罩幕材料層,然後以微影與蝕刻法將其圖案化。若採用光阻材料做為罩幕層,則可直接以微影的方式將其圖案化。 Thereafter, a mask layer 52 is formed on the pad oxide layer 50. The mask layer 52 has a plurality of openings 54. An isolation structure is predetermined on the substrate 10 below the opening 54. Thereafter, a patterned mask layer 56 is formed on the substrate 10. The patterned mask layer 56 can include at least three regions. Each zone has a plurality of openings 58. The size of the above-described opening 58 of each zone is gradually reduced from the predetermined gate formation to the predetermined formation of the drain region (Fig. 4B is left to right). The spacing between the aforementioned openings 58 of each zone (i.e., the patterned mask layer 56) tapers from the predetermined gate formation to the predetermined formation of the drain region (Fig. 4B from left to right). The patterned mask layer 56 can be a hard mask or a photoresist layer. The material of the hard mask layer is, for example, tantalum nitride, and the method of forming is, for example, via chemical vapor deposition. The mask material layer is deposited by the integrated method and then patterned by lithography and etching. If a photoresist material is used as the mask layer, it can be directly patterned by lithography.
之後,以圖案化的罩幕層56做為離子植入罩幕,進行單一離子植入製程,將摻質植入於第一摻雜區12中,以在第一摻雜區12之中形成多個摻雜區64。兩相鄰的摻雜區64在對應圖案化的罩幕層56下方彼此重疊,而形成重疊區域60。重疊區域60的大小與相鄰的兩個開口58之間的間距(即圖案化的罩幕層56)有關。 Thereafter, the patterned mask layer 56 is used as an ion implantation mask to perform a single ion implantation process, and the dopant is implanted in the first doping region 12 to form in the first doping region 12. A plurality of doped regions 64. Two adjacent doped regions 64 overlap each other under the corresponding patterned mask layer 56 to form an overlap region 60. The size of the overlap region 60 is related to the spacing between adjacent two openings 58 (i.e., the patterned mask layer 56).
然後,請參照圖4C,移除圖案化的罩幕層56。之後進行回火。在進行回火時,重疊區域60會均勻的擴散,而與非重疊區域共同形成頂摻雜區14。回火的溫度例如是攝氏900度至攝氏1150度。 Then, referring to FIG. 4C, the patterned mask layer 56 is removed. Then temper. When tempering is performed, the overlap region 60 is uniformly diffused, and the top doped region 14 is formed together with the non-overlapping region. The tempering temperature is, for example, 900 degrees Celsius to 1150 degrees Celsius.
在一實施例中,頂摻雜區14的各區域之摻質濃度梯度呈線性。亦即,自預定形成的閘極處至預定形成汲極區處(圖4C為由左至右)的摻質濃度呈線性漸減。頂摻雜區14之各區域自預定形成的閘極處至預定形成汲極區處(圖式為由左至右)深度漸減,且頂摻雜區14的底部的輪廓平滑,大致呈線性。此外,頂摻雜區14在各區域之摻質濃度梯度不同。透過前述罩幕開口大小以及間距的調控,可透過單一的離子植入製程,在單一或多個區域形成不同的摻質濃度梯度,大大簡化製程,且不會增加製程成本。在一實施例中,頂摻雜區14在接近預定形成的閘極結構15處的摻雜濃度為1.67×1016~2.5×1017/cm3,深度為2~3μm;而在接近汲極 區20處的摻雜濃度為3×1015~1.67×1017/cm3,深度為0.3~1μm。 In one embodiment, the dopant concentration gradient of each region of the top doped region 14 is linear. That is, the dopant concentration from the predetermined gate to the predetermined formation of the drain region (from left to right in FIG. 4C) is linearly decreasing. Each region of the top doped region 14 is gradually reduced in depth from a predetermined gate formation to a predetermined formation of the drain region (from left to right in the drawing), and the contour of the bottom portion of the top doped region 14 is smooth and substantially linear. In addition, the doping concentration gradient of the top doping region 14 is different in each region. Through the adjustment of the size and spacing of the mask opening, a single ion implantation process can be used to form different dopant concentration gradients in a single or multiple regions, which greatly simplifies the process without increasing the process cost. In one embodiment, the top doped region 14 has a doping concentration near the predetermined gate structure 15 of 1.67×10 16 to 2.5×10 17 /cm 3 and a depth of 2 to 3 μm; The doping concentration at the region 20 is 3 × 10 15 to 1.67 × 10 17 /cm 3 and the depth is 0.3 to 1 μm.
之後,在第四摻雜區28之中形成濃摻雜區36,並在第三摻雜區32中形成濃摻雜區34。濃摻雜區34、36的形成方法同樣可以先形成離子植入罩幕,分別利用離子植入法將摻質植入於第四摻雜區28以及第三摻雜區32之後,再透過回火製程來形成之。 Thereafter, a heavily doped region 36 is formed in the fourth doped region 28, and a heavily doped region 34 is formed in the third doped region 32. The method for forming the heavily doped regions 34 and 36 can also form an ion implantation mask first, and implant the dopants into the fourth doping region 28 and the third doping region 32 by ion implantation, respectively, and then pass back through. The fire process is formed.
其後,請參照圖4D,於頂摻雜區14上形成頂摻雜區104。詳細地說,先以圖案化的罩幕層62做為離子植入罩幕,進行單一離子植入製程,將摻質植入於頂摻雜區14上,以在頂摻雜區14上形成頂摻雜區104。頂摻雜區104與頂摻雜區14部分重疊。在一實施例中,頂摻雜區104的摻雜濃度為2×1015/cm3至6×1016/cm3,深度為0.4~0.8μm。 Thereafter, referring to FIG. 4D, a top doped region 104 is formed on the top doped region 14. In detail, the patterned mask layer 62 is used as an ion implantation mask to perform a single ion implantation process, and the dopant is implanted on the top doping region 14 to form on the top doping region 14. Top doped region 104. The top doped region 104 partially overlaps the top doped region 14. In one embodiment, the top doped region 104 has a doping concentration of 2 x 10 15 /cm 3 to 6 x 10 16 /cm 3 and a depth of 0.4 to 0.8 μm.
請參照圖4D與圖4E,將圖案化的罩幕層62移除後,在基底10上形成隔離結構24a、24b、24c。隔離結構24a、24b、24c的形成方法可以利用局部熱氧化法,在罩幕層52所裸露的開口54之中形成局部熱氧化層。之後再將罩幕層52以及墊氧化層50移除。然而,本發明並不以此為限。 Referring to FIGS. 4D and 4E, after the patterned mask layer 62 is removed, isolation structures 24a, 24b, 24c are formed on the substrate 10. The method of forming the isolation structures 24a, 24b, 24c may utilize a local thermal oxidation process to form a local thermal oxide layer in the exposed openings 54 of the mask layer 52. The mask layer 52 and the pad oxide layer 50 are then removed. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
接著,請參照圖4F,在基底10上形成閘極結構15。閘極結構15包括閘介電層18以及閘極16。閘介電層18可以是由單材料層所構成。單材料層例如是低介電常數材料或是高介電常數材料。低介電常數材料是指介電常數低於4的介電材料,例如是氧化矽或氮氧化矽。高介電常數材料是指介電常數高於4的介電材料,例如是HfAlO、HfO2、Al2O3或Si3N4。閘介電層18的厚度 依不同介電材料的選擇而有所不同,舉例來說,若閘介電層18為氧化矽的話,其厚度可為12nm至200nm。閘極16為導電材質,例如金屬、多晶矽、摻雜多晶矽、多晶矽化金屬或其組合而成之堆疊層。閘介電層18以及閘極16的形成方法可以先形成閘介電材料層以及閘極導體之後,再經過微影與蝕刻製程來圖案化。之後,在濃摻雜區34、36之中分別形成汲極區20以及源極區22。在一實施例中,汲極區20與源極區22的摻雜劑量例如是5×1014~8×1015/cm2。 Next, referring to FIG. 4F, a gate structure 15 is formed on the substrate 10. The gate structure 15 includes a gate dielectric layer 18 and a gate 16. The gate dielectric layer 18 can be formed from a single material layer. The single material layer is, for example, a low dielectric constant material or a high dielectric constant material. A low dielectric constant material refers to a dielectric material having a dielectric constant of less than 4, such as cerium oxide or cerium oxynitride. The high dielectric constant material refers to a dielectric material having a dielectric constant higher than 4, such as HfAlO, HfO 2 , Al 2 O 3 or Si 3 N 4 . The thickness of the gate dielectric layer 18 varies depending on the choice of dielectric material. For example, if the gate dielectric layer 18 is yttria, the thickness can be from 12 nm to 200 nm. The gate 16 is a conductive material such as a metal, polysilicon, doped polysilicon, polycrystalline metal or a combination thereof. The gate dielectric layer 18 and the gate electrode 16 can be formed by first forming a gate dielectric material layer and a gate conductor, and then patterning by a lithography and etching process. Thereafter, a drain region 20 and a source region 22 are formed in the heavily doped regions 34, 36, respectively. In one embodiment, the doping amount of the drain region 20 and the source region 22 is, for example, 5 × 10 14 to 8 × 10 15 /cm 2 .
接著,於基底10上形成圖案化的罩幕層66。圖案化的罩幕層66暴露出汲極區20與閘極結構15之間的隔離結構24a的表面。以圖案化的罩幕層66為罩幕,進行離子植入製程,以於頂摻雜區14上形成插入摻雜層102。詳細地說,插入摻雜層102分別與頂摻雜區14以及頂摻雜區104部分重疊。在一實施例中,部分插入摻雜層102亦可形成於第四摻雜區28以及濃摻雜區36中。在一實施例中,插入摻雜層102的摻雜濃度為6×1015/cm3至2×1017/cm3,深度為200nm~500nm。圖案化的罩幕層66可為硬罩幕層或光阻層。硬罩幕層的材質例如是氮化矽、金屬矽化物(salicide)或其組合。接著,移除圖案化的罩幕層66。 Next, a patterned mask layer 66 is formed on the substrate 10. The patterned mask layer 66 exposes the surface of the isolation structure 24a between the drain region 20 and the gate structure 15. With the patterned mask layer 66 as a mask, an ion implantation process is performed to form an intercalation doping layer 102 on the top doping region 14. In detail, the interposer doping layer 102 partially overlaps the top doping region 14 and the top doping region 104, respectively. In an embodiment, the partially doped doped layer 102 may also be formed in the fourth doped region 28 and the heavily doped region 36. In one embodiment, the doping layer 102 has a doping concentration of 6×10 15 /cm 3 to 2×10 17 /cm 3 and a depth of 200 nm to 500 nm. The patterned mask layer 66 can be a hard mask layer or a photoresist layer. The material of the hard mask layer is, for example, tantalum nitride, metal salicide or a combination thereof. Next, the patterned mask layer 66 is removed.
請參照圖4G,於基底10上形成金屬內連線106、108、110、112。金屬內連線106電性連接至汲極區20。金屬內連線108電性連接至源極區22。金屬內連線110電性連接至第六摻雜區42。金屬內連線112電性連接至第八摻雜區46。金屬內連線106 與金屬內連線108之間具有至少一開口114。開口114配置於頂摻雜區14的上方。在一實施例中,金屬內連線106、108、110、112的材質可例如是鋁、銅或其組合。 Referring to FIG. 4G, metal interconnects 106, 108, 110, 112 are formed on the substrate 10. The metal interconnect 106 is electrically connected to the drain region 20. The metal interconnect 108 is electrically connected to the source region 22. The metal interconnect 110 is electrically connected to the sixth doped region 42. The metal interconnect 112 is electrically connected to the eighth doped region 46. Metal interconnect 106 There is at least one opening 114 between the metal interconnect 108 and the metal interconnect 108. The opening 114 is disposed above the top doping region 14. In an embodiment, the material of the metal interconnects 106, 108, 110, 112 may be, for example, aluminum, copper, or a combination thereof.
圖5A至5B為圖3之製造流程的剖面示意圖。 5A to 5B are schematic cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing flow of Fig. 3.
請參照圖5A,依照圖4A至圖4E的製造方法來形成基底10、第一摻雜區12、、第二摻雜區30、第三摻雜區32、第四摻雜區28、濃摻雜區34、36、頂摻雜區14、閘極結構15、汲極區20、源極區22、隔離結構24a、24b、24c以及頂摻雜區104。接著,對基底10進行離子植入製程,以於未被閘極結構15所覆蓋的基底10中形成插入摻雜層202。詳細地說,插入摻雜層202不僅位於閘極結構15與汲極區20之間的頂摻雜區14上,還位於汲極區20、源極區22、第四摻雜區28、第二摻雜區30、第三摻雜區32、濃摻雜區36、第六摻雜區42、第七摻雜區44以及第八摻雜區46上。另外,插入摻雜層202亦位於隔離結構24b以及隔離結構24c下方的基底10中。因此,插入摻雜層202可平衡隔離結構24b以及隔離結構24c下方的基底10之間的界面電荷。此外,插入摻雜層202亦可平衡汲極區20、源極區22、第四摻雜區28、第二摻雜區30、第三摻雜區32、濃摻雜區36、第六摻雜區42、第七摻雜區44以及第八摻雜區46中的固定電荷,以提升產品可靠度。在一實施例中,插入摻雜層202的摻雜濃度為6×1015/cm3至2×1017/cm3,深度為200nm~500nm。 Referring to FIG. 5A, the substrate 10, the first doping region 12, the second doping region 30, the third doping region 32, the fourth doping region 28, and the rich doping are formed according to the manufacturing method of FIGS. 4A to 4E. The doped regions 34, 36, the top doped region 14, the gate structure 15, the drain region 20, the source region 22, the isolation structures 24a, 24b, 24c, and the top doped region 104. Next, the substrate 10 is subjected to an ion implantation process to form an intercalation doping layer 202 in the substrate 10 that is not covered by the gate structure 15. In detail, the intervening doped layer 202 is not only located on the top doping region 14 between the gate structure 15 and the drain region 20, but also in the drain region 20, the source region 22, the fourth doping region 28, The second doped region 30, the third doped region 32, the heavily doped region 36, the sixth doped region 42, the seventh doped region 44, and the eighth doped region 46. Additionally, the intervening doped layer 202 is also located in the substrate 10 below the isolation structure 24b and the isolation structure 24c. Thus, the insertion of the doped layer 202 can balance the interface charge between the isolation structure 24b and the substrate 10 under the isolation structure 24c. In addition, the doped layer 202 may also balance the drain region 20, the source region 22, the fourth doping region 28, the second doping region 30, the third doping region 32, the heavily doped region 36, and the sixth doping. The fixed charge in the impurity region 42, the seventh doping region 44, and the eighth doping region 46 is to improve product reliability. In one embodiment, the doping layer 202 has a doping concentration of 6×10 15 /cm 3 to 2×10 17 /cm 3 and a depth of 200 nm to 500 nm.
請參照圖5B,同上述圖4G所述,於基底10上形成金屬 內連線106、108、110、112。金屬內連線106、108、110、112的材質與連接關係以於上述段落說明,於此便不再贅述。 Referring to FIG. 5B, a metal is formed on the substrate 10 as described above with reference to FIG. 4G. The interconnects 106, 108, 110, 112. The material and connection relationship of the metal interconnects 106, 108, 110, 112 are described in the above paragraphs, and will not be described herein.
綜上所述,本發明之金氧半場效電晶體藉由位於頂摻雜區中的插入摻雜層來平衡隔離結構與基底之間的界面電荷,以及隔離結構中的固定電荷,以提升產品可靠度。另一方面,插入摻雜層不僅可位於閘極結構與汲極區之間的頂摻雜區中,還可延伸至未被閘極結構所覆蓋的基底中。因此,插入摻雜層亦可平衡汲極區、源極區以及以及其他摻雜區中的固定電荷,更進一步地提升產品可靠度。此外,本發明之金氧半場效電晶體更包括位於P型插入摻雜層與P型頂摻雜區之間的N型頂摻雜區,其可降低金氧半場效電晶體的開啟狀態電阻。 In summary, the gold-oxygen half field effect transistor of the present invention balances the interface charge between the isolation structure and the substrate by inserting a doped layer in the top doped region, and isolates the fixed charge in the structure to enhance the product. Reliability. Alternatively, the intervening doped layer can be located not only in the top doped region between the gate structure and the drain region, but also in the substrate not covered by the gate structure. Therefore, the insertion of the doped layer can also balance the fixed charges in the drain region, the source region, and other doped regions, further improving product reliability. In addition, the gold-oxygen half field effect transistor of the present invention further comprises an N-type top doping region between the P-type interposer and the P-type doped region, which can reduce the on-state resistance of the MOS field-effect transistor. .
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10、10a、10b‧‧‧基底 10, 10a, 10b‧‧‧ base
12‧‧‧第一摻雜區 12‧‧‧First doped area
14‧‧‧頂摻雜區 14‧‧‧Top doped area
15‧‧‧閘極結構 15‧‧‧ gate structure
16‧‧‧閘極 16‧‧‧ gate
18‧‧‧閘介電層 18‧‧‧gate dielectric layer
20‧‧‧汲極區 20‧‧‧Bungee Area
22‧‧‧源極區 22‧‧‧ source area
24a、24b、24c‧‧‧隔離結構 24a, 24b, 24c‧‧‧ isolation structure
28‧‧‧第四摻雜區 28‧‧‧Four doped area
30‧‧‧第二摻雜區 30‧‧‧Second doped area
32‧‧‧第三摻雜區 32‧‧‧ Third doped area
34、36‧‧‧濃摻雜區 34, 36‧‧‧Densely doped area
42‧‧‧第六摻雜區 42‧‧‧ sixth doping area
44‧‧‧第七摻雜區 44‧‧‧ seventh doped area
46‧‧‧第八摻雜區 46‧‧‧ eighth doped area
114‧‧‧開口 114‧‧‧ openings
100‧‧‧金氧半場效電晶體 100‧‧‧Gold oxygen half-field effect transistor
102‧‧‧插入摻雜層 102‧‧‧ Insert doped layer
104‧‧‧頂摻雜區 104‧‧‧Top doped area
106、108、110、112‧‧‧金屬內連線 106, 108, 110, 112‧‧‧Metal interconnection
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104120969A TWI567977B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and method of fabricating the same |
CN201610012076.5A CN106298930B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-01-08 | Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104120969A TWI567977B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and method of fabricating the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201701467A true TW201701467A (en) | 2017-01-01 |
TWI567977B TWI567977B (en) | 2017-01-21 |
Family
ID=57650542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW104120969A TWI567977B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and method of fabricating the same |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106298930B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI567977B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI635611B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-09-11 | 新唐科技股份有限公司 | High voltage semiconductor device |
TWI646653B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-01-01 | 新唐科技股份有限公司 | Laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor |
TWI730732B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-06-11 | 力晶積成電子製造股份有限公司 | Insulating gate field effect bipolar transistor and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5569937A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1996-10-29 | Motorola | High breakdown voltage silicon carbide transistor |
US7576388B1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2009-08-18 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Trench-gate LDMOS structures |
US6989567B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-01-24 | Infineon Technologies North America Corp. | LDMOS transistor |
US8912599B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-12-16 | Nuvoton Technology Corporation | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same |
TWI467766B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-01-01 | Nuvoton Technology Corp | Metal oxide semiconductor field transistor and method of fabricating the same |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 TW TW104120969A patent/TWI567977B/en active
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 CN CN201610012076.5A patent/CN106298930B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI567977B (en) | 2017-01-21 |
CN106298930A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
CN106298930B (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI396240B (en) | Method of fabricating power semiconductor device | |
KR100967883B1 (en) | Trench dmos device with improved drain contact | |
US9627526B2 (en) | Assymetric poly gate for optimum termination design in trench power MOSFETs | |
TWI467766B (en) | Metal oxide semiconductor field transistor and method of fabricating the same | |
TWI407564B (en) | Power semiconductor with trench bottom poly and fabrication method thereof | |
US7494876B1 (en) | Trench-gated MIS device having thick polysilicon insulation layer at trench bottom and method of fabricating the same | |
CN111200008B (en) | Superjunction device and method of manufacturing the same | |
CN103151377A (en) | Lateral transistor component and method for producing same | |
JP6485034B2 (en) | Semiconductor device manufacturing method | |
CN101651141A (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the semiconductor device | |
US9000516B2 (en) | Super-junction device and method of forming the same | |
US6160288A (en) | Vertical type misfet having improved pressure resistance | |
US10770558B2 (en) | Method for auto-aligned manufacturing of a VDMOS transistor, and auto-aligned VDMOS transistor | |
TWI567977B (en) | Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and method of fabricating the same | |
TWI435449B (en) | Trenched power semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof | |
JP4260777B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
TWI557904B (en) | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same | |
TWI506705B (en) | Semiconductor device and methods for forming the same | |
CN111933693B (en) | MOS transistor and method for manufacturing the same | |
CN116344623B (en) | High-voltage MOS device and preparation method thereof | |
CN115132846B (en) | Composite power device structure and preparation method thereof | |
JP2013077662A (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same | |
JP5986361B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN113224146A (en) | Transistor device and method for preparing grid electrode of transistor device | |
TWI463666B (en) | Semiconductor device and methods for forming the same |