TW201641761A - Knitted fabric and method for producing a knitted fabric - Google Patents

Knitted fabric and method for producing a knitted fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201641761A
TW201641761A TW105107191A TW105107191A TW201641761A TW 201641761 A TW201641761 A TW 201641761A TW 105107191 A TW105107191 A TW 105107191A TW 105107191 A TW105107191 A TW 105107191A TW 201641761 A TW201641761 A TW 201641761A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fabric
spacer
tubular
longitudinal direction
single layer
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TW105107191A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI705166B (en
Inventor
麥可 奇倫
蓋布瑞拉 舒納爾
高山弘和
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卡爾 梅耶紡織機械有限公司
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Publication of TWI705166B publication Critical patent/TWI705166B/en

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D04B21/207—Wearing apparel or garment blanks
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/16—Flat warp knitting machines specially adapted for producing fabrics, or article blanks, of particular form or configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/022—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/10—Packaging, e.g. bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A knitted fabric (1) is specified with warp threads connected to one another by means of stitch formation, which warp threads run in the longitudinal direction (2) of the knitted fabric (1). The object is to enable a simple design of the production of textile objects with multiple functions. For this purpose, it is provided that at least one section embodied as a spacer fabric (3), one section embodied as a single-ply fabric (4) and one section embodied as a tubular fabric (5) are arranged consecutively in the longitudinal direction (2).

Description

針織織物及用於生產針織織物的方法 Knitted fabric and method for producing knitted fabric

本發明係有關一種針織織物具有經紗藉由針跡形成而互相連接，該等經紗穿行於該針織織物的縱向。 The present invention relates to a knit fabric having warp yarns joined to each other by stitch formation, the warp yarns passing through the longitudinal direction of the knit fabric.

又，本發明亦有關一種用於生產一針織織物的方法，其中二針織針頭和饋紗元件元件會被使用，其中該等饋紗元件係至少部份地體現成提花元件。 Still further, the invention relates to a method for producing a knit fabric in which two knitting needles and yarn feed element elements are used, wherein the yarn feed elements are at least partially embodied as jacquard elements.

一針織織物典型係被以一方式來生產，即互相緊鄰列設於一經軸裝置中的經紗會被由該經軸抽出，並被導針導繞針織針而來形成針跡。為達到該等經紗之一內聚力以獲得一織物，當一此種針跡形成時，彼此相鄰定位的經紗會被逢合在一起。故可視所用的連接方式而定，針跡不僅能被以最靠近的相鄰經紗來形成，亦能被以次一最靠近或較遠離的經紗來形成。在任何情況下，該等經紗恒會穿行於一縱向。 A knit fabric is typically produced in a manner in which warp yarns that are placed next to each other in a warp beam device are drawn from the warp beam and guided by a guide pin around the knitting needle to form a stitch. In order to achieve a cohesion of one of the warp yarns to obtain a fabric, when such a stitch is formed, the warp yarns positioned adjacent to each other are brought together. Depending on the type of connection used, the stitches can be formed not only by the nearest adjacent warp yarns, but also by the next closest or farther warp yarns. In any case, the warp yarns will always pass through a longitudinal direction.

關於針織織物的形成，有些是單純的織物於後係稱為一”單層”織物。亦有些是間隔織物。若為一間隔織物，有二覆蓋層會被提供，它們係體現成表面層。此二覆蓋層係被以稱為間隔紗者，亦稱為”絨毛紗”，來互相連接。此 外，亦有習稱為管狀織物者。一管狀織物是一種針織織物具有兩層的表面材料，它們係僅在其縱向邊緣互相連接。一管狀織物可例如被用來形成一容器，特別是一囊或袋。就此，其只須於該縱向在一段的末端來連接該管狀織物的該兩層即可封閉該容器。 Regarding the formation of knitted fabrics, some are simple fabrics which are referred to as a "single layer" fabric in the back. Some are spacer fabrics. In the case of a spacer fabric, two cover layers are provided which are embodied as a surface layer. The two cover layers are interconnected by what is called a spacer yarn, also known as a "fleece yarn". this In addition, there are also those who are known as tubular fabrics. A tubular fabric is a knitted fabric having two layers of surface material that are joined to each other only at their longitudinal edges. A tubular fabric can be used, for example, to form a container, particularly a bag or bag. In this regard, it is only necessary to join the two layers of the tubular fabric at the end of the longitudinal section to close the container.

一間隔織物係時常被用作襯墊材料。一間隔織物亦時常被選用於若一覆蓋物需要有一良好的透氣性時。 A spacer fabric is often used as a cushioning material. A spacer fabric is also often selected for use if a covering requires good breathability.

假使目標是要達到多種效果，則正常必須完成個別的針織織物，它們係在分開的針織機上被製成，即是，要將它們製成正確的尺寸然後互相連接，例如縫合它們。此意指該等能滿足數種功能的織物之生產是高成本的。 If the goal is to achieve multiple effects, then individual knit fabrics must normally be completed, which are made on separate knitting machines, i.e., they are made to the correct size and then joined to each other, for example, to stitch them. This means that the production of such fabrics capable of satisfying several functions is costly.

本發明的目的係為以一簡單的方式來設計具有多種功能的織物之生產方法。 The object of the present invention is to design a method of producing a fabric having multiple functions in a simple manner.

此目的係能針對卷首所稱的該種針織織物來被達成，其中至少一段體現成一間隔織物，一段體現成一單層織物，及一段體現成一管狀織物者係接續地安排於該縱向。 This object is achieved with respect to the knit fabric referred to in the first paragraph, wherein at least one segment is embodied as a spacer fabric, a segment is embodied as a single layer of fabric, and a segment of the tubular fabric is successively arranged in the longitudinal direction.

在一此種針織織物中，三個不同的織物種類會被依序安排。因為該三段係由相同的經紗所形成，故當它們離開該針織機時，該三段會在該縱向互相連接。即，不需添加的工作步驟來將該各段互相連接。同時，該針織織物整體具有數個功能，因為每一段各有所需且預定的性質。具有該等不同段的針織織物能被使用地導桿和提花桿來製 造，其中該等提花織物係例如用來鋪列該等間隔紗或絨毛紗。 In one such knitted fabric, three different fabric types are arranged in sequence. Since the three segments are formed by the same warp yarns, the three segments are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction as they leave the knitting machine. That is, there is no need to add work steps to interconnect the segments. At the same time, the knit fabric as a whole has several functions, as each segment has its own desired and predetermined properties. Knitted fabrics having such different segments can be made using the guide rods and jacquard rods The jacquard fabric is used, for example, to lay the spacer yarn or pile yarn.

較好是，該單層織物係體現成一逐一羅紋針織織物。故，該單層織物包含二覆蓋層互置於彼此頂上，但是，其會以一平面方式互相連接，而使它們最後僅形成單一層。一逐一羅紋針織織物能被容易地在一雙段針織機上生產，因此同一針織機能被用來生產該間隔織物和該管狀織物，以及該單層織物。 Preferably, the single layer fabric is embodied as a ribbed knit fabric. Therefore, the single-layer fabric comprises two cover layers placed on top of each other, but they are connected to each other in a planar manner such that they finally form only a single layer. The one-by-one rib knit fabric can be easily produced on a double-segment knitting machine, so that the same knitting machine can be used to produce the spacer fabric and the tubular fabric, as well as the single-layer fabric.

較好是，該單層織物係安排於該間隔織物與該管狀織物之間。該單層織物嗣可在該間隔織物與該管狀織物之間執行一種鉸鏈功能。同時，該單層織物會在該管狀織物的一端處造成該二覆蓋層之間的連接，而使結果一袋或囊的”底部”會被形成，其中其餘的壁(除了該蓋)係由該管狀織物所形成。 Preferably, the single layer of fabric is disposed between the spacer fabric and the tubular fabric. The single layer fabric can perform a hinge function between the spacer fabric and the tubular fabric. At the same time, the single layer fabric will cause the connection between the two cover layers at one end of the tubular fabric, so that the resulting "bottom" of the bag or bag will be formed, with the remaining walls (except the cover) being The tubular fabric is formed.

較好是，該間隔織物在該縱向具有一比該管狀織物更大的伸幅。故該間隔織物能被用來蓋和墊該已被由該管狀織物形成的袋或囊，不僅在一面上，且亦可附加地在另一面上，至少在某些區段中。 Preferably, the spacer fabric has a greater extent in the longitudinal direction than the tubular fabric. Thus the spacer fabric can be used to cover and cushion the bag or bladder that has been formed from the tubular fabric, not only on one side, but also on the other side, at least in certain sections.

於此，其乃特別較好係該間隔織物在縱向具有一伸幅，其係為該管狀織物在該縱向之伸幅的至少兩倍大。故，該管狀織物之二覆蓋層皆能被該間隔織物覆蓋，而使該管狀織物之一完全襯墊乃是可能的。 Here, it is particularly preferred that the spacer fabric has a stretch in the longitudinal direction which is at least twice as large as the stretch of the tubular fabric in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, both cover layers of the tubular fabric can be covered by the spacer fabric, and it is possible to completely pad one of the tubular fabrics.

較好是，該間隔織物在厚度方向係對該單層織物被對稱地安排。此對稱並非一嚴格的數學意義上之對稱。 而是，若該單層織物於該厚度方向係被粗略地安排在該間隔織物的中間便可適用，即是，若該間隔織物之厚度的大約40%至60%在一方向突出超過該間隔織物，而該厚度的其餘之量在另一方向突出。如此該針織織物能被較自由地設計，因為後來該間隔織物係相對於該單層織物在那個方向被摺疊或彎折並不大重要。 Preferably, the spacer fabric is symmetrically arranged in the thickness direction for the single layer fabric. This symmetry is not a strict mathematical symmetry. Rather, it is applicable if the single-layer fabric is roughly arranged in the thickness direction in the middle of the spacer fabric, that is, if about 40% to 60% of the thickness of the spacer fabric protrudes beyond the interval in one direction. The fabric, while the remaining amount of the thickness protrudes in the other direction. Thus the knit fabric can be designed relatively freely since it is not of importance later that the spacer fabric is folded or bent in that direction relative to the single layer fabric.

較好是，該單層織物在該縱向具有一伸幅，其係至少如該間隔織物突出超過該單層織物之一厚度一般大。如此該間隔織物可被直接地摺回於該管狀織物上將能被達成。故此則又可能達成該管狀織物之一襯墊，至少在該管狀織物的一面上。 Preferably, the single layer fabric has a stretch in the machine direction which is at least as large as the spacer fabric projects beyond the thickness of one of the single layer fabrics. Thus the spacer fabric can be folded back directly onto the tubular fabric to be achieved. It is thus possible to achieve a liner of the tubular fabric, at least on one side of the tubular fabric.

較好是，該單層織物在縱向具有一伸幅，其係至少如該管狀織物所形成的管之一厚度一般大。此亦為一種措施，用以確保一由該管狀織物所形成的容器能被該間隔織物在至少一面上覆蓋，並因而被襯墊。 Preferably, the single layer fabric has a stretch in the machine direction which is at least as thick as one of the tubes formed by the tubular fabric. This is also a measure to ensure that a container formed from the tubular fabric can be covered by at least one side of the spacer fabric and thus be cushioned.

較好是，一具有間隔織物之段係被安排在該管狀織物的一段之一側上，且一具有單層織物之段係被安排在該管狀織物的相反側上。如此，該間隔物能被由該管狀織物所形成的容器之開口向下摺疊於該管狀織物的至少一側壁上，而使其能在此位置襯墊該管狀織物。較好是若有一間隔織物亦被安排在該單層織物的另一端處，即是，在該單層織物朝向離開該管狀織物的一端處，則由該管狀織物形成的容器之兩面皆能被覆蓋，且被襯墊，而具有高可靠性。 Preferably, a segment having a spacer fabric is disposed on one side of a section of the tubular fabric, and a segment having a single layer of fabric is disposed on the opposite side of the tubular fabric. Thus, the spacer can be folded down on at least one side wall of the tubular fabric by the opening of the container formed by the tubular fabric so that it can be padded at the location. Preferably, if a spacer fabric is also disposed at the other end of the single layer fabric, that is, at the end of the single layer fabric facing away from the tubular fabric, both sides of the container formed by the tubular fabric can be Covered and padded for high reliability.

較好是，該間隔織物包含具有不同厚度的數段橫交於該縱向。故，例如一圖案將能被達成，或一由該管狀織物所形成的容器之一最終用途將可適配。例如，該管狀織物可被提供作為一用於一精細物品的容器，而該間隔織物之一較大的厚度能被選擇在該精細物品須要特別保護的位置處。 Preferably, the spacer fabric comprises a plurality of segments having different thicknesses transverse to the longitudinal direction. Thus, for example, a pattern will be achieved, or one of the containers formed from the tubular fabric will be adaptable for end use. For example, the tubular fabric can be provided as a container for a fine article, and a larger thickness of one of the spacer fabrics can be selected at a location where the fine article needs special protection.

該目的係能針對一卷首所稱的該種方法來被達成，其中至少四個獨立的饋紗元件會被使用，且該等提花元件會被控制而使它們能被用來形成絨毛或表面等，乃視一預定的織物結構而定。 This object can be achieved for a method called a first volume, in which at least four independent yarn feeding elements are used, and the jacquard elements are controlled so that they can be used to form fluff or surface, etc. It depends on a predetermined fabric structure.

以此方法，該等不同的織物結構，即是，該間隔織物、單層織物和管狀織物，能在一針織織物中被重製。此會藉由針的目標選擇而以一簡單的方式發生，該等針係能在其之一或二針頭處形成一針跡。若全部的該等針皆被選為能在其前和後針頭處造成一針跡，則一間隔織物會被形成。若只有二邊緣被封閉，則一管會被製成。若該前饋紗元件係在該後針織針頭處被織入，且反之亦然，則一逐一羅紋針織織物會被製成。 In this way, the different fabric structures, i.e., the spacer fabric, the single layer fabric, and the tubular fabric, can be reconstituted in a knitted fabric. This occurs in a simple manner by the target selection of the needles, which can form a stitch at one or both of the needles. A spacer fabric can be formed if all of the needles are selected to create a stitch at the front and rear needles. If only two edges are closed, one tube will be made. If the feedforward yarn element is woven at the rear knitting needle and vice versa, one by one rib knit fabric will be made.

較好是，該等提花元件會被用來圖案化至少一表面。於此，一有色紗可被例如用來在一多色織物中造成一結構。 Preferably, the jacquard elements are used to pattern at least one surface. Here, a colored yarn can be used, for example, to create a structure in a multicolor fabric.

當一針跡形成時，若一排的提供元件係被變化地控制亦是有利的。如此其乃可能不僅在該製造方向，且亦可在該針織織物的寬度方向來製作該等織物結構。該個別 的記錄之輸入和排序係可例如，藉一圖案控制處理器來達成。 When a stitch is formed, it is also advantageous if a row of providing elements is variably controlled. It is thus possible to fabricate the fabric structures not only in the manufacturing direction but also in the width direction of the knit fabric. The individual The input and ordering of the records can be achieved, for example, by a pattern control processor.

較好是，不同的結構會在該針織織物的寬度方向被造成。如此充分的可調配性能在該針織織物的製造中被達成。 Preferably, different structures are created in the width direction of the knit fabric. Such sufficient adaptability is achieved in the manufacture of the knit fabric.

1‧‧‧針織織物 1‧‧‧Knitted fabric

2‧‧‧縱向 2‧‧‧ portrait

3‧‧‧間隔織物 3‧‧‧ spacer fabric

4‧‧‧單層織物 4‧‧‧Single layer fabric

5‧‧‧管狀織物 5‧‧‧Tubular fabric

6‧‧‧前表面層 6‧‧‧ front surface layer

7‧‧‧後表面層 7‧‧‧Back surface layer

8‧‧‧絨毛紗 8‧‧‧Fleece yarn

9‧‧‧正面 9‧‧‧ positive

GB1、GB6、GB7、GB8‧‧‧導桿 GB1, GB6, GB7, GB8‧‧‧ guide rods

JB2、JB3、JB4、JB5‧‧‧提花桿 JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5‧‧‧ Jacquard

本發明會依據一較佳實施例配合圖式被說明於後。其中：圖1示出一針織織物的示意圖；及圖2示出一用以製造如圖1的針織織物之導桿構形的示意圖。 The invention will be described in conjunction with the drawings in accordance with a preferred embodiment. 1 is a schematic view of a knit fabric; and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a guide bar configuration for fabricating the knit fabric of FIG.

圖1以一極為概念化的形式示出一針織織物1。該圖式未依比例。 Figure 1 shows a knit fabric 1 in a highly conceptual form. This figure is not to scale.

該針織織物1會被形成，其中多數條穿行於該縱向2的經紗係以針跡等互相連接。 The knit fabric 1 is formed in which a plurality of warp yarns which are passed through the longitudinal direction 2 are connected to each other by stitching or the like.

體現成一間隔織物3的一段，和體現成一單層織物4的一段，及體現成一管狀織物5的一段係接續地安排於該縱向2。 A section embodied as a spacer fabric 3, and a section embodied as a single layer of fabric 4, and a section embodied as a tubular fabric 5 are successively arranged in the longitudinal direction 2.

該單層織物4係體現成一逐一羅紋針織織物。該單層織物4係安排在該間隔織物3與該管狀織物5之間。 The single layer fabric 4 is embodied as a ribbed knit fabric. The single layer fabric 4 is arranged between the spacer fabric 3 and the tubular fabric 5.

該三段，即該間隔織物3、該單層織物4和該管狀織物5，係以連續的經紗形成，即不需要額外的措施來使此三段被接合在一起。 The three sections, namely the spacer fabric 3, the single layer of fabric 4 and the tubular fabric 5, are formed from continuous warp yarns, i.e. no additional measures are required to join the three sections together.

要製造一此種的針織織物1，一導桿設置譬如示意地示於圖2中者可被使用。 To make such a knit fabric 1, a guide arrangement such as that shown schematically in Figure 2 can be used.

例如，一導桿GB1會鋪列一前表面層6。該等導桿GB7和GB8會鋪列用於一後表面層7的紗。一導桿GB6會鋪列絨毛紗8，其亦可被稱為”間隔紗”。又，四個提花桿JB2、JB3、JB4、JB5會被提供，其能被控制而使它們在一針跡形成製程中可令一經紗接受一針跡形成，或由針跡形成移除一經紗。 For example, a guide rod GB1 will lay a front surface layer 6. The guides GB7 and GB8 will lay the yarn for a rear surface layer 7. A guide rod GB6 will lay down the pile yarn 8, which may also be referred to as a "spacer". Further, four jacquard bars JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5 are provided which can be controlled so that they can receive a stitch formation in a stitch forming process, or remove a warp yarn by stitch formation. .

取代該導桿GB6，該等提花桿JB2~JB5亦能被用來鋪列該等絨毛紗8。 Instead of the guide rod GB6, the jacquard rods JB2 to JB5 can also be used to lay the pile yarns 8.

為造成二表面層6、7，一雙段經紗針織機會被使用，即是，一種經紗針織機具有二個針織針用的針床。 In order to create a two-surface layer 6, 7, a double-segment warp knitting machine is used, that is, a warp knitting machine has two needle beds for knitting needles.

該單層織物4係體現成為一所謂的”簡單”織物。一此種的單層織物4包含二表面層6、7，但是，它們在該針跡形成製程中會直接地互相緊抵且亦互相連接。因此該二層6、7係緊密且不能分開地連接。 The single layer fabric 4 is embodied as a so-called "simple" fabric. One such single layer fabric 4 comprises two surface layers 6, 7, but they will directly abut each other and also be interconnected during the stitch forming process. Therefore, the two layers 6, 7 are tightly connected and cannot be connected separately.

該管狀織物5實質上亦由二表面層6、7所組成，它們係僅在穿行於該縱向2的縱向邊緣直接地互相連接。 The tubular fabric 5 is also essentially composed of two surface layers 6, 7 which are directly interconnected only at the longitudinal edges running through the longitudinal direction 2.

故具有該三種不同織物的針織織物1能被使用一機器來製成，其具有二個依據針織技術的針床，並有至少四個獨立的饋紗元件。於此，該等饋紗元件，至少在該等提花桿JB2~JB5的情況下，係依據一壓電提花技術。故該等提花元件的設置可被選成會使該等提花桿JB2~JB5能被使用於形成絨毛及用以圖案化表面。如此該等具有絨毛(間隔 紗3)、簡單(單層織物4)及管(管狀織物5)等之不同的各段將能被重製於單一產品中。 Therefore, the knitted fabric 1 having the three different fabrics can be produced by using a machine having two needle beds according to the knitting technique and having at least four independent yarn feeding members. Here, the yarn feeding elements are based on a piezoelectric jacquard technique at least in the case of the jacquard bars JB2 to JB5. Thus, the arrangement of the jacquard elements can be selected such that the jacquard bars JB2~JB5 can be used to form fluff and to pattern the surface. Such fluffy (interval Different sections of yarn 3), simple (single layer fabric 4) and tube (tubular fabric 5), etc., can be reworked in a single product.

所示的針織織物嗣可被進一步處理以供用於許多紡織產品。此將會依據一用於一精細物品例如一手機的容器來被描述於後。 The illustrated knit fabric can be further processed for use in many textile products. This will be described later in terms of a container for a fine item such as a mobile phone.

該管狀織物5會形成一容器具有一開放的正面9，該手機可由此被插入。 The tubular fabric 5 will form a container having an open front surface 9 from which the mobile phone can be inserted.

該單層織物4係以所述的方式封閉該容器的底端，而會連接於該管狀織物5故該插入的手機不能在一朝下方向掉出。該間隔織物3可被摺疊於該管狀織物5上來襯墊該管狀織物5的外側。就此，較好是該間隔織物3在縱向2具有一比該管狀織物5更大的伸幅。此伸幅在該縱向2甚至可為至少如該管狀織物5之伸幅的兩倍大。如此其乃可能在該間隔織物3摺疊之後，使該間隔織物3沿該管狀織物的一側面穿行，而將其反摺疊覆在該管狀織物的另一側面上。該間隔織物3則亦會封閉一正面9的開口。由該間隔織物5形成的容器嗣在全部的側面皆會被自動地襯墊，因為該具有絨毛紗8的間隔織物3係能夠吸收某些衝震和壓力。 The single layer fabric 4 closes the bottom end of the container in the manner described, and is attached to the tubular fabric 5 so that the inserted mobile phone cannot fall out in a downward direction. The spacer fabric 3 can be folded over the tubular fabric 5 to cushion the outside of the tubular fabric 5. In this connection, it is preferred that the spacer fabric 3 has a larger extent in the longitudinal direction 2 than the tubular fabric 5. This stretch in the longitudinal direction 2 may even be at least twice as large as the stretch of the tubular fabric 5. It is thus possible to pass the spacer fabric 3 along one side of the tubular fabric after folding the spacer fabric 3 and to fold it over the other side of the tubular fabric. The spacer fabric 3 also closes the opening of a front side 9. The container 形成 formed by the spacer fabric 5 is automatically padded on all sides because the spacer fabric 3 having the pile yarn 8 is capable of absorbing some shock and pressure.

該單層織物4係大約安排在該間隔織物3的中間，即是，該間隔織物3在該厚度方向係對該單層織物4呈對稱地安排。但於此情況下，若該單層織物4係被安排在該間隔織物3的厚度之一40%至60%的範圍內即已足夠，其中該厚度為該前表面層6與後表面層7之間的距離。 The single layer of fabric 4 is arranged approximately in the middle of the spacer fabric 3, i.e., the spacer fabric 3 is arranged symmetrically to the single layer of fabric 4 in the thickness direction. In this case, however, it is sufficient if the single-layer fabric 4 is arranged in the range of 40% to 60% of the thickness of the spacer fabric 3, wherein the thickness is the front surface layer 6 and the rear surface layer 7 the distance between.

在另一未示出的實施例中，該單層織物4亦可連 接於該間隔織物3，而使該單層織物成為該二表面層6、7之一者的連續物。 In another embodiment not shown, the single layer fabric 4 can also be connected Attached to the spacer fabric 3, the single layer fabric is a continuum of one of the two surface layers 6, 7.

該單層織物4較好是不僅會形成由該管狀織物5所形成的囊或袋之底部封閉物，且亦會形成一種鉸鏈。緣是，若該單層織物4在縱向2具有一伸幅係為突出超過該單層織物4的間隔織物3之一厚度的至少兩倍大，乃是有利的。此會確保該間隔織物3能被摺疊於該管狀織物5上而不會有任何問題發生。 Preferably, the single layer fabric 4 will not only form a bottom closure of the bladder or bag formed by the tubular fabric 5, but will also form a hinge. The edge is advantageous if the single layer of fabric 4 has a stretch in the machine direction 2 which is at least twice as large as the thickness of one of the spacer fabrics 3 which protrudes beyond the single layer of fabric 4. This will ensure that the spacer fabric 3 can be folded over the tubular fabric 5 without any problem.

假使已知由該管狀織物5所形成的容器充填後有多”厚”，其正常係為一此種容器會被完成來供用於一特定產品，故若該單層織物4在該縱向2具有一伸幅係如該管狀織物5所形成的管之一厚度一般大，則亦是有利的。於此情況下，此亦會確保該間隔織物3能藉由該單層織物4而被摺疊於該管狀織物5之長邊的全面上。 If it is known how thick the container formed by the tubular fabric 5 is filled, it is normally such a container will be completed for a particular product, so if the single layer fabric 4 has It is also advantageous if a stretch is such that the thickness of one of the tubes formed by the tubular fabric 5 is generally large. In this case, this also ensures that the spacer fabric 3 can be folded over the entire length of the long side of the tubular fabric 5 by the single layer of fabric 4.

該間隔織物3橫交於該縱向2可具有不同的厚度。於此情況下，該間隔織物3和附帶的襯墊效果能被適配於要被容納於該管狀織物5中的物品，假使該管狀織物係被用作一袋或囊。例如，該間隔織物3之一較大厚度可被提供於該物品的特別精細區域中，以讓此等區段能被較佳地保護。 The spacer fabric 3 may have a different thickness transverse to the longitudinal direction 2. In this case, the spacer fabric 3 and the accompanying padding effect can be adapted to the article to be received in the tubular fabric 5, provided that the tubular fabric is used as a bag or pouch. For example, a greater thickness of one of the spacer fabrics 3 can be provided in a particularly fine area of the article to allow for better protection of the segments.

該等間隔織物3、單層織物4和管狀織物5的所示安排方式係僅被示出作為舉例。其亦可被提供成使一具有間隔織物3之段係安排在一具有管狀織物5之段的一側，且一具有單層織物4之段係安排在該管狀織物5的相反側。在 後者的情況下，一具有間隔織物3之段亦能被連接於該具有單層織物4之段，例如俾以較短的間隔織物3段覆蓋該管狀織物5的兩面。 The arrangement of the spacer fabric 3, the single layer fabric 4 and the tubular fabric 5 is shown by way of example only. It may also be provided such that a segment having a spacer fabric 3 is arranged on one side of a section having a tubular fabric 5, and a segment having a single layer of fabric 4 is arranged on the opposite side of the tubular fabric 5. in In the latter case, a section having a spacer fabric 3 can also be attached to the section having the single layer of fabric 4, for example, the crepe covers the two sides of the tubular fabric 5 with a shorter interval of fabric 3 sections.

故，一具有三種不同功能或性質的針織織物能被製成，而無需該針織物之一複雜的更換機具或整修。此會激烈地減少該整修工作，且同時會使製造成本降低。於生產時造成瑕疵的風險亦會減少。 Therefore, a knitted fabric having three different functions or properties can be produced without requiring a complicated replacement tool or refurbishment of the knitted fabric. This will drastically reduce the refurbishment work and at the same time reduce manufacturing costs. The risk of cockroaches during production is also reduced.

較薄的逐一羅紋通道能被容易地整理。該等個別結構物的表面能被自由地設計。圖案能與適當的補強物整合以用於具有透氣性的功能區及用於可透氣區等，或該表面能被用來突顯具有顏色和形狀的針織織物。所用的經織機之設置容許任何用於不同區域所須之適當數目的針或饋紗元件等。以此方式，不同的結構物不僅能在生產的方向，且亦能在該針織織物的寬度方向被製作。個別記錄的輸入和排序可例如被以一圖案控制處理器來達成。 Thinner one-by-one ribbed channels can be easily organized. The surface properties of the individual structures are freely designed. The pattern can be integrated with a suitable reinforcement for a functional area having gas permeability and for a gas permeable area or the like, or the surface can be used to highlight a knitted fabric having a color and shape. The setting of the warp loom used allows any suitable number of needles or yarn feeder elements and the like for different areas. In this way, different structures can be produced not only in the direction of production but also in the width direction of the knitted fabric. The input and ordering of individual records can be achieved, for example, by a pattern control processor.

除了上述的容器之外，鞋子、衣著物品、背包、護套、座具和墊褥材料、包裝物等，亦能被製造。 In addition to the above-mentioned containers, shoes, clothing articles, backpacks, jackets, seat and pad materials, packaging materials, and the like can also be manufactured.

GB1、GB6、GB7、GB8‧‧‧導桿 GB1, GB6, GB7, GB8‧‧‧ guide rods

JB2、JB3、JB4、JB5‧‧‧提花桿 JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5‧‧‧ Jacquard

Claims (14)

一種針織織物具有經紗藉由針跡形成而互相連接，該等經紗穿行於該針織織物的縱向，特徴在於：至少一段體現成一間隔織物，一段體現成一單層織物，及一段體現成一管狀織物者係接續地安排於該縱向。 A knit fabric having warp yarns connected to each other by stitch formation, the warp yarns passing through the longitudinal direction of the knit fabric, characterized in that at least one segment is embodied as a spacer fabric, a segment is embodied as a single layer fabric, and a segment is embodied as a tubular fabric. It is arranged in the longitudinal direction successively. 如請求項1之針織織物，特徴在於：該單層織物係體現成一逐一羅紋針織織物。 The knit fabric of claim 1 is characterized in that the single layer fabric is embodied as a ribbed knit fabric. 如請求項1或2之針織織物，特徴在於：該單層織物係安排在該間隔織物與該管狀織物之間。 A knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the single layer of fabric is arranged between the spacer fabric and the tubular fabric. 如請求項3之針織織物，特徴在於：該間隔織物在該縱向具有一比該管狀織物更大的伸幅。 A knitted fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that the spacer fabric has a larger stretch in the longitudinal direction than the tubular fabric. 如請求項4之針織織物，特徴在於：該間隔織物在該縱向具有一伸幅，其係為該管狀織物在該縱向之伸幅的至少兩倍大。 A knitted fabric according to claim 4, wherein the spacer fabric has a stretch in the longitudinal direction which is at least twice as large as the stretch of the tubular fabric in the longitudinal direction. 如請求項1至5之任一項的針織織物，特徴在於：該間隔織物在該厚度方向係對該單層織物被對稱地安排。 A knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the spacer fabric is symmetrically arranged in the thickness direction of the single-layer fabric. 如請求項1至6之任一項的針織織物，特徴在於：該單層織物在該縱向具有一伸幅，其係與突出超過該單層織物的該間隔織物之一厚度至少一樣大。 A knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the single-layered fabric has a stretch in the longitudinal direction which is at least as large as the thickness of one of the spacer fabrics which protrudes beyond the single-layer fabric. 如請求項1至7之任一項的針織織物，特徴在於：該單層織物在該縱向具有一伸幅，其係與一由該管狀織物所形成的管之一厚度至少一樣大。 A knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the single-layered fabric has a stretch in the longitudinal direction which is at least as large as one of the tubes formed by the tubular fabric. 如請求項1至8之任一項的針織織物，特徴在於：一具有 間隔織物之段係安排在一具有管狀織物之段的一側，且一具有單層織物之段係安排在該管狀織物的相反側。 A knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The sections of the spacer fabric are arranged on one side of the section having the tubular fabric, and a section having a single layer of fabric is arranged on the opposite side of the tubular fabric. 如請求項1至9之任一項的針織織物，特徴在於：該間隔織物包含數段具有不同的厚度橫交於該縱向。 A knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the spacer fabric comprises a plurality of segments having different thicknesses transverse to the longitudinal direction. 一種用以生產一針織織物的方法，其中有二針織針頭和饋紗元件等會被使用，其中該等饋紗元件係至少部份地體現成提花元件，特徴在於；至少有四個獨立的饋紗元件會被使用，且該等提花元件係被控制成使它們能依據一預定的織物結構被用來形成絨毛或形成表面。 A method for producing a knit fabric in which two knitting needles and a yarn feeding member, etc., are used, wherein the yarn feeding members are at least partially embodied as jacquard members, in particular; at least four independent feeds are provided Yarn elements are used and the jacquard elements are controlled such that they can be used to form fluff or form a surface in accordance with a predetermined fabric structure. 如請求項11之方法，特徴在於：該等提花元件係被用來圖案化至少一表面。 The method of claim 11, wherein the jacquard elements are used to pattern at least one surface. 如請求項11或12之方法，特徴在於：於一針跡形成製程中，提花元件係被變化地控制。 The method of claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the jacquard element is variably controlled in a stitch forming process. 如請求項13之方法，特徴在於：不同的結構會被造成於該針織織物的寬度方向中。 The method of claim 13 is characterized in that different structures are caused in the width direction of the knit fabric.
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