JP2016196725A - Knitted fabric and method for producing knitted fabric - Google Patents

Knitted fabric and method for producing knitted fabric Download PDF

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JP2016196725A
JP2016196725A JP2016074299A JP2016074299A JP2016196725A JP 2016196725 A JP2016196725 A JP 2016196725A JP 2016074299 A JP2016074299 A JP 2016074299A JP 2016074299 A JP2016074299 A JP 2016074299A JP 2016196725 A JP2016196725 A JP 2016196725A
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fabric
spacer
knitting
tubular
longitudinal direction
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JP6297615B2 (en
JP2016196725A5 (en
Inventor
ミヒャエル キーレン，
Kieren Michael
ミヒャエル キーレン，
ガブリエラ シェルナー，
Schellner Gabriela
ガブリエラ シェルナー，
ヒロカズ タカヤマ
Hirokazu Takayama
ヒロカズ タカヤマ
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Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
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Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D04B21/207—Wearing apparel or garment blanks
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/16—Flat warp knitting machines specially adapted for producing fabrics, or article blanks, of particular form or configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/022—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/10—Packaging, e.g. bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method enabling production of a fabric article having many functions to be easily configured.SOLUTION: In a knitted fabric 1 comprising warps connected to each other through stitch formation, the warps extending in a longer direction 2 of the knitted fabric 1, there are continuously arranged in the longer direction 2 at least one section embodied as a spacer woven fabric 3, one section embodied as a single layer woven fabric 4, and one section embodied as tubular woven fabric 5.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、ステッチ(編み目)形成により互いに接続される経糸を備えた編み物に関し、経糸は編み物の長手方向に延びている。更に、本発明は編み物を生産する方法に関し、２つの編み針ヘッドと糸供給要素が用いられ、該糸供給要素は少なくとも部分的にジャガード要素として具体化される。   The present invention relates to a knitted fabric having warp yarns connected to each other by forming a stitch (knitting), and the warp yarn extends in the longitudinal direction of the knitted fabric. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric, wherein two knitting needle heads and a yarn supply element are used, which are at least partially embodied as jacquard elements.

編み物は、経糸巻き構成にて隣同士に配置される経糸が経糸巻きから引き出され、ガイド針によって編み針の周りに案内されて、ステッチを形成するような方法で生産される。経糸の結束を達成して編み物を得るべく、隣同士に位置する経糸はこのタイプのステッチ形成中に一緒に縫合される。使用される接続のタイプによって、ステッチは最も接近した経糸に関して形成されるのみでなく、次に接近した又は更に離れた経糸に関しても形成される。どの場合においても、経糸は常に長手方向に延びる。   The knitted fabric is produced by a method in which warp yarns arranged next to each other in a warp winding configuration are drawn from the warp windings and guided around the knitting needles by guide needles to form stitches. Adjacent warps are stitched together during this type of stitching to achieve warp binding and to obtain a knitted fabric. Depending on the type of connection used, the stitches are not only formed on the closest warp, but also on the next closest or further away warp. In any case, the warp always extends in the longitudinal direction.

編み物を形成する為に、以下に「単層」織物と言及する純織物(pure fabrics)がある。また、スペーサ織物もある。スペーサ織物の場合、表面層として具体化される２つの覆い層が配備される。これらの２つの覆い層は、スペーサ糸と言及され、また「パイル糸」とも言及される糸によって互いに接続される。更に、管状織物として知られるものがある。管状織物は２つの層の表面材を備えた編み物であり、２つの層は長手方向の縁にてのみ互いに接続されている。管状織物は例えばホルダ、特にポーチ又はバッグを形成するのに用いられる。ここで、ホルダを閉じるためには、長手方向の端部にて管状織物の２つの層を接続することのみが必要である。   In order to form a knitted fabric, there are pure fabrics referred to below as “single layer” fabrics. There are also spacer fabrics. In the case of a spacer fabric, two covering layers embodied as surface layers are provided. These two cover layers are connected to each other by yarns referred to as spacer yarns and also referred to as “pile yarns”. In addition, there are what are known as tubular fabrics. Tubular fabrics are knitted with two layers of surface material, the two layers being connected to each other only at the longitudinal edges. Tubular fabrics are used, for example, to form holders, particularly pouches or bags. Here, in order to close the holder, it is only necessary to connect the two layers of tubular fabric at the end in the longitudinal direction.

スペーサ織物は、当て物材としてしばしば用いられる。スペーサ織物はまた、良好な空気透過性を示す覆いが所望される箇所にしばしば選択される。
目的が多重の効果を達成することであれば、別個の編み機で生産される個々の編み物を完成させること、即ち、編み物を適切なサイズに作り、互いに接続、例えば縫合することが通常は必要である。これは幾つかの機能を実行するための織物の生産がコストが掛ることを意味する。
本発明の目的は、多重機能を有する繊維物の生産を簡単な方法で構成することである。 Spacer fabrics are often used as padding materials. Spacer fabrics are also often selected where a covering that exhibits good air permeability is desired.
If the goal is to achieve multiple effects, it is usually necessary to complete individual knittings produced on separate knitting machines, i.e. to make the knitting appropriately sized and connected, e.g. stitched together. is there. This means that the production of fabrics for performing several functions is costly.
The object of the present invention is to configure the production of textiles with multiple functions in a simple manner.

この目的は最初に記載した編み物について達成され、スペーサ織物として具体化される少なくとも１つのセクションと、単層織物として具体化されるセクションと、管状織物として具体化されるセクションは長手方向に連続して配置される。   This object is achieved for the first described knitting, in which at least one section embodied as a spacer fabric, a section embodied as a single-layer fabric, and a section embodied as a tubular fabric are continuous in the longitudinal direction. Arranged.

このタイプの編み物において、３つの異なるタイプの織物がこのように次々に配置される。これらの３つのセクションは同じ経糸から形成されるから、３つのセクションは編み機から出ていくときは、互いに長手方向に接続される。従って、これらのセクションを互いに接続するのに更なるワークステップは不要である。同時に、各セクションは所望の且つ所定の特性を示すから、編み物は全体的に幾つかの機能を有する。異なるセクションを備えた編み物は、地筬(ガイドバー)及びジャガード筬(ジャガードバー)を用いて製作され、ジャガード織物は例えば、スペーサを横たえ、糸を積み重ねるのに用いられる。   In this type of knitting, three different types of fabric are arranged one after another in this way. Since these three sections are formed from the same warp, the three sections are connected longitudinally to each other as they exit the knitting machine. Thus, no further work steps are required to connect these sections together. At the same time, since each section exhibits the desired and predetermined properties, the knitting has several functions as a whole. Knitted fabrics with different sections are made using ground bars (guide bars) and jacquard ridges (jacquard bars), and jacquard fabrics are used, for example, to lay spacers and stack yarns.

単層織物は１つずつのリブの編み物として具体化されるのが好ましい。単層織物は従って、平面状に互いに接続されて、互いの頂部に位置する２つの覆い層を備え、覆い層は最終的に１つの層のみを形成する。１つずつのリブ編み物は、二重セクション編み機上で生産され、同じ編み機は単層織物と同様に、スペーサ織物及び管状織物の両方を生産するのにも用いられる。   The single layer fabric is preferably embodied as a single knitted rib. A single-layer fabric thus comprises two covering layers that are connected to each other in a planar manner and located on top of each other, and the covering layer ultimately forms only one layer. One rib knitting is produced on a double section knitting machine, the same knitting machine being used to produce both spacer and tubular fabrics as well as single layer fabrics.

単層織物はスペーサ織物と管状織物の間に配置されるのが好ましい。単層織物はスペーサ織物と管状織物との間で、一種のヒンジ機能を実行する。同時に単層織物は管状織物の端部にて、２つの覆い層間に接続部を生成し、その結果、バッグ又はポーチの「底」が形成され、他の壁(覆いを除き)は管状織物から形成される。   The single layer fabric is preferably arranged between the spacer fabric and the tubular fabric. A single layer fabric performs a kind of hinge function between the spacer fabric and the tubular fabric. At the same time, the single layer fabric creates a connection between the two covering layers at the end of the tubular fabric, resulting in the formation of the “bottom” of the bag or pouch and the other walls (except for the covering) from the tubular fabric. It is formed.

スペーサ織物は、管状織物よりも長手方向に大きな延長部を有するのが好ましい。スペーサ織物は従って、管状織物によって形成されてきたバッグ又はポーチの少なくとも１つのセクションにて片側だけでなく更に他方の側上を覆い且つ詰め物をするために用いられ得る。
ここで、スペーサ織物は長手方向に管状織物よりも少なくとも２倍大きな延長部を有するのが好ましい。管状織物の両覆い層は従って、スペーサ織物によって覆われ、管状織物の十分な当て物が可能になる。 The spacer fabric preferably has a larger extension in the longitudinal direction than the tubular fabric. The spacer fabric can thus be used to cover and pad not only on one side but also on the other side in at least one section of the bag or pouch that has been formed by the tubular fabric.
Here, the spacer fabric preferably has an extension in the longitudinal direction that is at least twice as large as the tubular fabric. Both covering layers of the tubular fabric are therefore covered by the spacer fabric, allowing a sufficient padding of the tubular fabric.

スペーサ織物は単層織物に対して厚み方向に対称に配置されているのが好ましい。この対称は数学的に厳密な意味での対称ではない。その代り、単層織物が厚み方向にスペーサ織物の略中央部に配置され、即ち、スペーサ織物の厚みの略４０％と６０％の間が一方向にスペーサ織物を通って突出すれば適切である。スペーサ織物が単層織物に関してどの方向に折られ又は曲がっているかは引き続き重要ではないので、編み物は従って比較的自由に構成される。   The spacer fabric is preferably arranged symmetrically in the thickness direction with respect to the single-layer fabric. This symmetry is not mathematically strict. Instead, it is appropriate if the single-layer fabric is arranged in the middle of the spacer fabric in the thickness direction, that is, between about 40% and 60% of the thickness of the spacer fabric projects through the spacer fabric in one direction. . Since it does not continue to be important in which direction the spacer fabric is folded or bent with respect to the single-layer fabric, the knitting is therefore relatively free to be constructed.

単層織物は、単層織物を通って突出するスペーサ織物の厚みと少なくとも同じ大きさである延長部を長手方向に有するのが好ましい。これはスペーサ織物が管状織物上に直に折り返されることにより達成される。少なくとも管状織物の少なくとも片側にて、管状織物への当て物を達成することも同様に可能である。
単層織物は、管状織物によって形成されるチューブの厚みと少なくとも同じ大きさの厚みの延長部を長手方向に有するのが好ましい。これはまた、管状織物によって形成されるホルダが、少なくとも片側にてスペーサ織物にて覆われ当て物がされることを確実にする手段である。 The single layer fabric preferably has an extension in the longitudinal direction that is at least as large as the thickness of the spacer fabric protruding through the single layer fabric. This is accomplished by folding the spacer fabric directly over the tubular fabric. It is likewise possible to achieve an application to the tubular fabric at least on one side of the tubular fabric.
The single-layer fabric preferably has an extension in the longitudinal direction that is at least as thick as the tube formed by the tubular fabric. This is also a means to ensure that the holder formed by the tubular fabric is covered with the spacer fabric on at least one side and is struck.

スペーサ織物を備えたセクションが管状織物のセクションの片側に配置され、単層織物を備えたセクションが管状織物の他方側に配置されている。このように、スペーサ織物は管状織物によって形成されるホルダの開口から管状織物の少なくとも片側の壁上に下向きに折り返され、この位置にて管状織物に当て物をする。特に、スペーサ織物がまた単層織物の他端部に配置されていれば、管状織物によって形成されるホルダの両側は高い信頼性を以て覆われ、当て物がされる。   A section with spacer fabric is disposed on one side of the section of tubular fabric and a section with single layer fabric is disposed on the other side of the tubular fabric. In this way, the spacer fabric is folded downward on the wall of at least one side of the tubular fabric from the opening of the holder formed by the tubular fabric, and puts the tubular fabric against this position. In particular, if the spacer fabric is also arranged at the other end of the single-layer fabric, both sides of the holder formed by the tubular fabric are covered with high reliability and applied.

スペーサ織物は長手方向を横切る異なる厚さを備えたセクションを備えるのが好ましい。例えば、パターンはこのように達成され、又は管状織物によって形成されるホルダの最終的な使用が受け入れられる。例えば、管状織物は繊細な物体へのホルダとして提供され、該繊細な物体が特別な保護を要求する箇所に、厚みの大きなスペーサ織物が選択され得る。
目的は冒頭に名付けられたタイプの方法に対して達成され、少なくとも４つの独立した糸供給要素が用いられて、所定の織物構造に基づき、ジャガード要素が制御されて、パイルを形成し又は表面を形成するように使用される。 The spacer fabric preferably comprises sections with different thicknesses across the longitudinal direction. For example, the pattern can be achieved in this way, or the final use of a holder formed by a tubular fabric is acceptable. For example, a tubular fabric can be provided as a holder to a delicate object, and a thick spacer fabric can be selected where the delicate object requires special protection.
The object is achieved for a method of the type named at the beginning, where at least four independent yarn feeding elements are used, and based on a given fabric structure, the jacquard elements are controlled to form a pile or surface. Used to form.

この方法に関し、異なる織物構造、即ちスペーサ織物、単層織物及び管状織物が１つの編み物の中に再び生産される。これは、一方又は両方の針ヘッド上にステッチ(編み目)を形成するための目標とする針を選択することによって簡単な方法で生じる。前部の針ヘッド及び後部の針ヘッド上にステッチを生成するための全ての針が選択されたならば、スペーサ織物が形成される。縁だけが閉じられれば、チューブが生産される。後部の編み針ヘッド上に前部の糸供給要素が織られ、前部の編み針ヘッド上に後部の糸供給要素が組み上げられれば、１つずつのリブ編み物が生産される。   With this method, different fabric structures are produced again in one knitted fabric, namely a spacer fabric, a single layer fabric and a tubular fabric. This occurs in a simple manner by selecting the target needle to form a stitch on one or both needle heads. Once all the needles for creating stitches on the front and rear needle heads have been selected, a spacer fabric is formed. If only the edges are closed, a tube is produced. If the front yarn supply element is woven on the rear knitting needle head and the rear yarn supply element is assembled on the front knitting needle head, one rib knitting is produced.

ジャガード要素は少なくとも１つの面に模様を付けるのに用いられるのが好ましい。ここで、例えば着色された糸が用いられて、多数の色の布地内に構造が生成される。
ステッチ形成時に、一行のジャガード要素が様々に制御されることは有利である。編み物の生産方向のみならず、編み物の幅方向にも織り構造を作動させることが出来る。例えば、個々のレポート(report)の入力及びシーケンスはパターン制御プロセッサによって達成される。
異なる構造は編み物の幅方向に生成される。編み物の生産における可成りの柔軟性はこのように達成される。 The jacquard element is preferably used to pattern at least one surface. Here, for example, colored yarn is used to create a structure in a number of colored fabrics.
It is advantageous that the jacquard elements in a row are controlled variously during stitch formation. The woven structure can be operated not only in the knitting production direction but also in the width direction of the knitting. For example, the input and sequence of individual reports is accomplished by a pattern control processor.
Different structures are created in the width direction of the knitting. A considerable degree of flexibility in knitting production is thus achieved.

本発明は、図面と関連して好ましい典型的な実施形態に基づいて以下に記載される。
図１は、編み物の概略図である。 図２は、図１に従った編み物を生産するため筬(ガイドバー)の構成を示す。 The invention is described below on the basis of preferred exemplary embodiments in connection with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of knitting. FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a heel (guide bar) for producing the knitted fabric according to FIG.

図１は、高度に概略化した編み物１を示す。図示は寸法通りではない。
編み物１は長手方向２に延びる多数の経糸がステッチによって互いに接続されて形成される。スペーサ織物３として具体化される１つのセクションと、単層織物４として具体化されるセクションと、管状織物５として具体化されるセクションは長手方向２に連続して配置される。単層織物４は、１つずつのリブ編み物として具体化される。単層織物４は、スペーサ織物３と管状織物５との間に配置される。 FIG. 1 shows a highly schematic knitting 1. The illustration is not to scale.
The knitted fabric 1 is formed by connecting a number of warps extending in the longitudinal direction 2 to each other by stitches. One section embodied as a spacer fabric 3, a section embodied as a single-layer fabric 4, and a section embodied as a tubular fabric 5 are arranged in succession in the longitudinal direction 2. The single-layer fabric 4 is embodied as a rib knitting one by one. The single layer fabric 4 is disposed between the spacer fabric 3 and the tubular fabric 5.

３つのセクション、即ちスペーサ織物３、単層織物４及び管状織物５は連続した経糸によって形成され、即ちこれらの３つのセクションを一緒に結合するのに更なる手段は不要である。
このタイプの編み物１を生産する為に、図２に概略で示すガイドバー(筬)構成が用いられ得る。 The three sections, namely the spacer fabric 3, the single layer fabric 4 and the tubular fabric 5, are formed by continuous warps, i.e. no further means are required to join these three sections together.
In order to produce this type of knitting 1, a guide bar configuration shown schematically in FIG. 2 can be used.

例えば、ガイドバーＧＢ１は前面層６に横たわる。ガイドバーＧＢ７及びＧＢ８は後面層７用の糸に横たわる。ガイドバーＧＢ６はスペーサ糸とも言及されるパイル糸８に横たわる。更に、４つのジャガードバーＪＢ２、ＪＢ３、ＪＢ４、ＪＢ５が付与されて、それらはステッチ(編み目)形成工程中に、ステッチ形成への経糸を受け、又はステッチ形成から経糸を除去する。
パイル糸８を横たえるのに、ガイドバーＧＢ６に代えて、ジャガードバーＪＢ２-ＪＢ５が使用され得る。 For example, the guide bar GB1 lies on the front layer 6. The guide bars GB7 and GB8 lie on the thread for the rear layer 7. Guide bar GB6 lies on pile yarn 8, also referred to as spacer yarn. In addition, four jacquard bars JB2, JB3, JB4, JB5 are provided which receive or remove warp from stitch formation during the stitch formation process.
Instead of the guide bar GB6, jacquard bars JB2-JB5 can be used to lay the pile yarn 8.

２つの面層６、７を形成すべく、二重セクションの経糸編み機が用いられ、即ち編み針用の２つの針床を備えた編み機(両板機)が用いられ得る。
単層織物４は、「単一」織物として具体化される。このタイプの単層織物４はしかし、ステッチ形成工程中に互いに直に支え、互いに接続される２つの面層６、７を備えている。従って、２つの面層６、７は密に且つ密接不可分に接続される。 To form the two face layers 6, 7, a double section warp knitting machine can be used, ie a knitting machine (two-board machine) with two needle beds for knitting needles can be used.
The single layer fabric 4 is embodied as a “single” fabric. This type of single-layer fabric 4, however, comprises two face layers 6, 7 which are directly supported and connected to each other during the stitching process. Accordingly, the two face layers 6 and 7 are closely and inseparably connected.

管状織物５は基本的に２つの面層６、７から構成され、長手方向２に延びる長手方向の縁にて互いに直で接続されるのみである。
３つの異なるタイプの織物を備えた編み物１は、少なくとも４つの独立した糸供給要素を備えた編み技術に基づいた２つの針床を備えた機械を使用して生産される。ここで、糸供給要素は少なくともジャガードバーＪＢ２-ＪＢ５の場合、ピエゾジャガード技術に基づく。それにより、ジャガード要素の配置は、ジャガードバーＪＢ２-ＪＢ５がパイルの形成及び表面の模様付けの両方に用いられるように選択される。パイル(スペーサ糸３)、単層(単層織物４)及びチューブ(管状織物５)を備えた異なるセクションは１つの生産物内で再び生産される。 The tubular fabric 5 is basically composed of two face layers 6, 7 and is only connected directly to each other at the longitudinal edges extending in the longitudinal direction 2.
A knitted fabric 1 with three different types of fabrics is produced using a machine with two needle beds based on knitting technology with at least four independent yarn feeding elements. Here, in the case of at least the jacquard bars JB2-JB5, the yarn supply element is based on the piezo jacquard technology. Thereby, the arrangement of the jacquard elements is selected such that the jacquard bars JB2-JB5 are used for both pile formation and surface patterning. Different sections with pile (spacer yarn 3), single layer (single layer fabric 4) and tube (tubular fabric 5) are produced again in one product.

示された編み物は更に、多くの布地製品に処理される。例えば携帯電話である繊細な物体用のホルダに基づいて以下に記載される。
管状織物５は開口した前側９を備えたホルダを形成し、該開口を通って携帯電話が挿入される。 The illustrated knitting is further processed into a number of fabric products. For example, it is described below based on a holder for a delicate object that is a mobile phone.
The tubular fabric 5 forms a holder with an open front side 9 through which a mobile phone is inserted.

いわゆる下はりでホルダを閉じる単層織物４は管状織物５に接続して、挿入された携帯電話が下向き方向に落ちることが出来ないようにする。スペーサ織物３は管状織物５上で折られて、管状織物５の外側に当たる(pad)。ここでスペーサ織物３は、管状織物５よりも長手方向２に大きな張力を有する。この張力は長手方向２に管状織物５の張力の少なくとも２倍である。従って、スペーサ織物３が管状織物の片側に沿って延び、スペーサ織物３を折り重ねた後に管状織物の他方上に下向きに折られることが可能である。スペーサ織物３は次に、前側９の開口を閉じる。パイル糸８を備えたスペーサ織物３が衝撃と圧力を吸収できるから、管状織物５により形成されたホルダは全ての側部に自動的に当て物がされる。   The single-layer fabric 4 that closes the holder with a so-called lower beam is connected to the tubular fabric 5 so that the inserted mobile phone cannot fall downward. The spacer fabric 3 is folded on the tubular fabric 5 and touches the outside of the tubular fabric 5 (pad). Here, the spacer fabric 3 has a greater tension in the longitudinal direction 2 than the tubular fabric 5. This tension is at least twice that of the tubular fabric 5 in the longitudinal direction 2. Thus, the spacer fabric 3 can extend along one side of the tubular fabric and can be folded down on the other of the tubular fabric after folding the spacer fabric 3. The spacer fabric 3 then closes the opening on the front side 9. Since the spacer fabric 3 provided with the pile yarn 8 can absorb impact and pressure, the holder formed by the tubular fabric 5 is automatically applied to all sides.

単層織物４はスペーサ織物３の略中間部に配置され、即ち、スペーサ織物３は単層織物４に対して厚み方向に対称に配置されているのが好ましい。しかし、この場合、単層織物４の厚みがスペーサ織物３の厚みの４０％から６０％の範囲に構成され、該スペーサの厚みは前面層６と後面層７の間の距離である。
示されていない他の実施形態において、単層織物４はまた単層織物が２つの面６、７の１つの続きであるような方法でスペーサ織物３に接続される。 It is preferable that the single layer fabric 4 is disposed substantially in the middle of the spacer fabric 3, that is, the spacer fabric 3 is disposed symmetrically in the thickness direction with respect to the single layer fabric 4. However, in this case, the thickness of the single-layer fabric 4 is configured to be in the range of 40% to 60% of the thickness of the spacer fabric 3, and the thickness of the spacer is the distance between the front layer 6 and the rear layer 7.
In other embodiments not shown, the single layer fabric 4 is also connected to the spacer fabric 3 in such a way that the single layer fabric is a continuation of one of the two faces 6, 7.

単層織物４は、管状織物５により形成されるポーチ又はバッグの底の閉じを形成するのみならず、あるタイプのヒンジをも形成するのが好ましい。従って、単層織物４が長手方向２に延長部を有し、該延長部が単層織物４を通って突出するスペーサ織物３の厚みと少なくとも同じであれば、それは有益である。従って、如何なる問題も発生することなく、スペーサ織物３が管状織物５上に折られることが確実になる。   The single-ply fabric 4 preferably forms not only the pouch or bag bottom closure formed by the tubular fabric 5, but also a certain type of hinge. It is therefore beneficial if the single-layer fabric 4 has an extension in the longitudinal direction 2, which extension is at least as thick as the spacer fabric 3 protruding through the single-layer fabric 4. Therefore, it is ensured that the spacer fabric 3 is folded on the tubular fabric 5 without causing any problems.

このタイプのホルダが特定の生産物に完成されるのが一般的であるならば、管状織物５によって形成される充填されたホルダの「厚み」が幾らかが知られれば、単層織物４が長手方向２に延長部を有して、該延長部の厚みが管状織物５によって形成されるチューブの厚みと少なくとも同じ大きさであることは有利である。この場合において、スペーサ織物３は単層織物４によって管状織物５の長手方向の全長に亘って折られることがまた確実になる。   If it is common for this type of holder to be completed for a particular product, if some of the “thickness” of the filled holder formed by the tubular fabric 5 is known, the single-layer fabric 4 Advantageously, it has an extension in the longitudinal direction 2 and the thickness of the extension is at least as great as the thickness of the tube formed by the tubular fabric 5. In this case, it is also ensured that the spacer fabric 3 is folded over the entire length of the tubular fabric 5 by the single-layer fabric 4.

スペーサ織物３は長手方向２を横切る方向に異なる厚みを有する。この場合において、スペーサ織物３及びそれに伴う当て物の効果は、管状織物がバッグ又はポーチに用いられるならば、管状織物５内に収納され得る物体に適用される。例えば、物体の特に繊細な領域にスペーサ織物３の厚みの大きな部分が付与されて、これらのセクションをより良く保護することが出来る。   The spacer fabric 3 has different thicknesses in the direction across the longitudinal direction 2. In this case, the effect of the spacer fabric 3 and the corresponding pad is applied to an object that can be housed in the tubular fabric 5 if the tubular fabric is used in a bag or pouch. For example, a thicker portion of the spacer fabric 3 can be applied to particularly delicate areas of the object to better protect these sections.

示されたスペーサ織物３、単層織物４及び管状織物５は単に例示で示される。スペーサ織物３を備えたセクションが管状織物５を備えたセクションの片側に配置され、単層織物４を備えたセクションが管状織物５の反対側に配置されることも可能である。後者の場合、スペーサ織物３を備えたセクションは、単層織物４を備えたセクションに接続されて、例えばスペーサ織物３の短いセクションを備えた管状織物５の両側を覆う。   The illustrated spacer fabric 3, single layer fabric 4 and tubular fabric 5 are shown by way of example only. It is also possible that the section with the spacer fabric 3 is arranged on one side of the section with the tubular fabric 5 and the section with the single-layer fabric 4 is arranged on the opposite side of the tubular fabric 5. In the latter case, the section with the spacer fabric 3 is connected to the section with the single-layer fabric 4 and covers, for example, both sides of the tubular fabric 5 with a short section of the spacer fabric 3.

従って、３つの異なる機能又は特性を備えた編み物が、複雑な改革又は編み物の仕上げの必要なく生産され得る。これにより仕上げの努力が劇的に最小となり、同時に生産コストが減じられる結果となる。生産中に欠陥が生じるリスクもまた減じられる。   Thus, knitting with three different functions or characteristics can be produced without the need for complex reforms or knitting finishing. This dramatically minimizes the finishing effort and at the same time reduces production costs. The risk of defects during production is also reduced.

より薄い１つずつのリブ通路が容易に覆われる(draped)。個々の構造の表面は自由に設計される。空気透過性を備えた機能的ゾーン及び適切な補強を備えた通気性のある領域のためにパターンが集積され、複数の色及び形状を備えた編み物を形作るべく表面が用いられる。用いられる経糸織り機の構成により、異なる領域に必要な所望数の針又は糸供給要素が可能となる。この方法で異なる構造が編み物の生産方向のみならず、編み物の幅方向にももたらされる。例えば、個々のレポート(report)の入力及びシーケンスはパターン制御プロセッサによって達成される。
上記のホルダに加えて、靴、衣類物、バックパック、ジャケット、着座家具及びマットレス材、包装等が生産され得る。 Each thinner rib passage is easily draped. The surface of the individual structure is designed freely. Patterns are integrated for functional zones with air permeability and breathable areas with appropriate reinforcement, and the surface is used to form a knitted fabric with multiple colors and shapes. The configuration of the warp weaving machine used allows the desired number of needles or thread supply elements required in different areas. In this way, different structures are brought about not only in the production direction of the knitting but also in the width direction of the knitting. For example, the input and sequence of individual reports is accomplished by a pattern control processor.
In addition to the above holders, shoes, clothing, backpacks, jackets, seated furniture and mattress materials, packaging, etc. can be produced.

Claims (14)

ステッチ形成によって互いに接続された経糸を備えた編み物(１)であって、経糸が編み物の長手方向(２)に延びた編み物(１)において、
スペーサ織物(３)として具体化される少なくとも１つのセクション、単層織物(４)として具体化される１つのセクション及び管状織物(５)として具体化される１つのセクションが、前記長手方向(２)に連続して配置された、編み物(１)。 In a knitting (1) comprising warps connected together by stitch formation, wherein the warp extends in the longitudinal direction (2) of the knitting,
At least one section embodied as a spacer fabric (3), one section embodied as a single layer fabric (4) and one section embodied as a tubular fabric (5) Knitting (1), arranged in succession. 前記単層織物(４)は、１つずつのリブの編み物として具体化される、請求項１に記載の編み物。   The knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the single-layer fabric (4) is embodied as a single knitted rib. 前記単層織物(４)は、前記スペーサ織物(３)と前記管状織物(５)との間に配置された、請求項１又は２に記載の編み物。   The knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the single layer fabric (4) is arranged between the spacer fabric (3) and the tubular fabric (5). 前記スペーサ織物(３)は長手方向(２)に、前記管状織物(５)よりも大きな延長部を有する、請求項３に記載の編み物。   Knitted fabric according to claim 3, wherein the spacer fabric (3) has a larger extension in the longitudinal direction (2) than the tubular fabric (5). 前記スペーサ織物(３)は長手方向(２)に延長部を有し、該延長部は長手方向(２)に前記管状織物(５)の少なくとも２倍の大きさである、請求項４に記載の編み物。   The spacer fabric (3) has an extension in the longitudinal direction (2), the extension being at least twice as large as the tubular fabric (5) in the longitudinal direction (2). Knitting. 前記スペーサ織物(３)は厚み方向に前記単層織物(４)に対し対称的に配置された、請求項１乃至５の何れかに記載の編み物。   The knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the spacer fabric (3) is arranged symmetrically with respect to the single-layer fabric (4) in the thickness direction. 前記単層織物(４)は長手方向(２)に延長部を有し、該延長部の厚みは前記単層織物(４)を通って突出する前記スペーサ織物(３)の厚みと少なくとも同じである、請求項１乃至６の何れかに記載の編み物。   The single layer fabric (4) has an extension in the longitudinal direction (2), and the thickness of the extension is at least the same as the thickness of the spacer fabric (3) protruding through the single layer fabric (4). The knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 前記単層織物(４)は長手方向(２)に延長部を有し、該延長部の厚みは前記管状織物(５)によって形成されるチューブの厚みと少なくとも同じ大きさである、請求項１乃至７の何れかに記載の編み物。   The monolayer fabric (4) has an extension in the longitudinal direction (2), the thickness of the extension being at least as great as the thickness of the tube formed by the tubular fabric (5). The knitting according to any one of 7 to 7. 前記スペーサ織物(３)を備えたセクションは、前記管状織物(５)を備えたセクションの片側に配置され、前記単層織物(４)を備えたセクションは前記管状織物(５)を備えたセクションの反対側に配置された、請求項１乃至８の何れかに記載の編み物。   The section with the spacer fabric (3) is arranged on one side of the section with the tubular fabric (5), and the section with the single-layer fabric (4) is a section with the tubular fabric (5). The knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the knitted fabric is disposed on the opposite side of the knitted fabric. 前記スペーサ織物(３)は、長手方向(２)を横切る方向の異なる厚みを有するセクションを備える、請求項１乃至９の何れかに記載の編み物。   10. Knitted fabric according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the spacer fabric (3) comprises sections having different thicknesses in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction (2). ２つの編み針ヘッドと糸供給要素が用いられる編み物を生産する方法であって、前記糸供給要素は少なくとも部分的にジャガード要素(ＪＢ２-ＪＢ５)として具体化される方法において、
少なくとも４つの独立した糸供給要素(ＪＢ２-ＪＢ５)が用いられて、ジャガード要素(ＪＢ２-ＪＢ５)は、所定の織物構造に基づいてパイルを形成し又は表面を形成するのに用いられるように制御される、方法。 In a method for producing a knitted fabric in which two knitting needle heads and a yarn supply element are used, wherein the yarn supply element is at least partially embodied as a jacquard element (JB2-JB5),
At least four independent thread supply elements (JB2-JB5) are used and the jacquard elements (JB2-JB5) are controlled to be used to form a pile or to form a surface based on a predetermined fabric structure To be the way. 前記ジャガード要素(ＪＢ２-ＪＢ５)は少なくとも１つの面に模様を付けるのに用いられる、請求項１１に記載の方法。   The method according to claim 11, wherein the jacquard elements (JB2-JB5) are used to pattern at least one surface. ステッチ形成工程時に、前記ジャガード要素(ＪＢ２-ＪＢ５)が様々に制御される、請求項１１又は１２に記載の方法。   13. A method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the jacquard elements (JB2-JB5) are variously controlled during the stitching process. 異なる構造が、前記編み物(１)の幅方向に生成される、請求項１３に記載の方法。   14. Method according to claim 13, wherein different structures are produced in the width direction of the knitting (1).
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