CN105442163B - The weaving method of different-thickness space fabric with pique effect - Google Patents

The weaving method of different-thickness space fabric with pique effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105442163B
CN105442163B CN201510993019.5A CN201510993019A CN105442163B CN 105442163 B CN105442163 B CN 105442163B CN 201510993019 A CN201510993019 A CN 201510993019A CN 105442163 B CN105442163 B CN 105442163B
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fabric
yarn
paraphysis
different
thickness
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CN105442163A (en
Inventor
陈晴
蒋高明
丛洪莲
缪旭红
马丕波
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/022Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D10B2403/0222Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with at least one baggy or puckered ply
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043Footwear

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of weaving method of the different-thickness space fabric with pique effect.Weaved using Computerized flat knitting machine, by change feed between the loop length of paraphysis reach the different-thickness on horizontal and vertical.Therefore such a pique effect is not thickness by feed change, but the interval with multi-thickness for changing institutional framework to reach, such a fabric have obvious pique effect on cloth cover, the third dimension of fabric increased.

Description

The weaving method of different-thickness space fabric with pique effect
Technical field:
The invention belongs to horizontal volume space fabric field, more particularly to a kind of different-thickness space fabric with pique effect Weaving method.
Background technology:
Space fabric is widely used in various fields, including underwear, footwear material, mattress, cushion and composite.Interval at present The thickness of fabric can be controlled by adjusting the distance between two needle-bars or the distance between syringe and dials.
Chinese patent CN102704180A discloses a kind of crosspointer for the special-shaped space fabric of production that needle-bar can move online Bed tricot machine, knitting needle use latch needles, and latch needles is directly embedded on needle-bar, and needle-bar and knocking-over bar are fixed on base, servomotor It is connected installed in the centre position of base, and with base;Servomotor is connected with host computer, by PC control;Servomotor Control base does movable, at the same time also controls the movable of needle-bar and knocking-over bar, with this come change knocking-over bar it Between distance, so as to change the thickness of fabric;Because the movement of front and rear needle-bar is by Serve Motor Control, mobile accurate, change Flexibly, the spacing of needle-bar before and after changing can be adjusted when weaving each row, therefore traditional space fabric thickness will be improved The shortcomings that can not adjusting in real time.
CN201520275195.0 discloses a kind of warp-knitted spacer fabric pillow that can freely adjust thickness, including pillow and Pillowcase, pillow are multilayer build-up warp-knitted spacer fabric pillow;Pillow is the chemical fibre warp-knitted spacer fabric sheet stock of multilayer same shape The folded even pillow of detachable overlapping connection;Pillowcase is the warp knit pillowcase for the pocket that company is knitted by chemical fibre warp-knitted spacer fabric sheet stock, Warp knit pillowcase is provided with the slide fastener that can close the pocket;Chemical fibre warp-knitted spacer fabric sheet stock includes the hollow out that chemical fibre warp knit is made into Latticed surface layer and bottom, surface layer knit even layer by chemical-fibres filaments with bottom and knit company, and the company's of folding pillow integral, flexible is put down after compressing Patch is arranged in the warp knit pillowcase that profile integrated therewith is adapted.Cleaning treatment can be integrally washed without disassembling, structure is simpler List, cost is lower, cleaning is more convenient, and gas permeability is more preferable, can pass through and increase and decrease chemical fibre warp-knitted spacer fabric sheet stock in folded even pillow The number of plies freely adjusts the thickness of pillow, can be suitably used for the demand of all groups, and using effect is more preferable.
But these space fabrics are prepared by double bed tricot machine, seldom have by cross machine knitting, and this thickness Change a thickness that can be different rows, or different fabric sheet stocks are formed using materials variance, the increase and decrease sheet stock number of plies freely adjusts Thickness, can not be the space fabric for being partially formed pique effect, it is impossible to be widely used in knit higher to space fabric requirement degree Object plane material.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of weaving method of the different-thickness space fabric with pique effect, so that Overcome it is above-mentioned in the prior art the defects of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides
The weaving method of different-thickness space fabric with pique effect, its step are:
(1) anter of the preceding needle-bar braided fabric of weft-knitted straight-bar machines, rear of rear needle-bar braided fabric;
(2) paraphysis connection fabric anter, rear piece, by control interval wire coil length, form thickness on fabric between using Region, paraphysis uses longer loop length between thick region, and paraphysis uses shorter loop length, thickness area between thin region Domain forms pique effect on fabric.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a paraphysis has multiple density on row direction in same rows of knitting, obtain Different loop lengths, form different spacer thicknesses.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a paraphysis is on fabric longitudinal direction using different loop lengths in stringer direction On obtain different spacer thicknesses.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, fabric anter, rear piece are latitude plain stitch, and yarn is supplied using common yarn mouth.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a paraphysis is tuck stitch, and yarn is supplied using common yarn mouth or inlaid yarn carrier.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
Weaved using Computerized flat knitting machine, reached by the loop length of paraphysis between change feeding on horizontal and vertical not Stack pile.Therefore such a pique effect is not the thickness by feed change, but having for changing institutional framework to reach is more The interval of kind of thickness, such a fabric have obvious pique effect on cloth cover, the third dimension of fabric increased.
Brief description of the drawings:
Paraphysis different length schematic diagram between Fig. 1 goes up for fabric is horizontal;
Paraphysis different length schematic diagram between Fig. 2 goes up for fabric is longitudinal;
Fig. 3 is the fabric schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the fabric schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the fabric schematic diagram of embodiment 3;
Embodiment:
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not Limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members Part or other parts.
A kind of weaving method of the different-thickness space fabric with pique effect, its step are:
(1) anter of the preceding needle-bar braided fabric of weft-knitted straight-bar machines, rear of rear needle-bar braided fabric, fabric
Anter, rear piece are latitude plain stitch, and yarn is supplied using common yarn mouth;
(2) paraphysis connection fabric anter, rear piece, by control interval wire coil length, form thickness on fabric between using Region, paraphysis uses longer loop length between thick region, and paraphysis uses shorter loop length, thickness area between thin region Domain forms pique effect on fabric, and a paraphysis is tuck stitch, and yarn is supplied using common yarn mouth or inlaid yarn carrier.
As shown in figure 1, a paraphysis has multiple density on row direction in same rows of knitting, different coil length is obtained Degree, forms different spacer thicknesses.
As shown in Fig. 2 a paraphysis obtained on fabric longitudinal direction using different loop lengths on stringer direction it is different Spacer thickness.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 3, fabric use machine number for 14 flat knitting machine.Region C is thick tissue, and region A, B, D, E are thin tissue. This interval fabric side yarn uses 300D terylene, and a paraphysis is 40D monofilament terylene.
In region A, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5, be respectively adopted No. 1 and No. 2 yarn mouths supply yarn.In region A, for a paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9.5, is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths Yarn;
In region B, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5, not using No. 1 and 2 Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths;
In region C, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5, not using No. 1 and 2 Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 10.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 1 inlaid yarn carrier;
In region D, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5, not using No. 1 and 2 Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths;
In region E, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5.Cai Yong not be No. 1 and 2 Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.In region A, for a paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9.5, is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths Yarn.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, fabric use machine number for 14 flat knitting machine.Region B is thick tissue, and region A, C are thin tissue.Around here 200D terylene is used every fabric veil, a paraphysis is 30D monofilament terylene.
In region A, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12, and No. 1 and 2 are respectively adopted Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.In region A, for a paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9, and yarn is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths;
In region B, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12, not using No. 1 and No. 2 Yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 10.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths;
In region C, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12, not using No. 1 and No. 2 Yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, fabric use machine number for 14 flat knitting machine.Region C and E are thick tissue, and region A, B, D, F, G is thin Tissue.This interval fabric side yarn uses 300D terylene, and a paraphysis is 40D monofilament terylene.
In region A, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5, be respectively adopted No. 1 and No. 2 yarn mouths supply yarn.In region A, for a paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9.5, is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths Yarn;
In region B, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5, not using No. 1 and 2 Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths;
In region C, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5, not using No. 1 and 2 Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 10.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 1 inlaid yarn carrier;
In region D, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5, not using No. 1 and 2 Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 2 inlaid yarn carriers;
In region E, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5.Cai Yong not be No. 1 and 2 Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 10.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 3 inlaid yarn carriers;
In region F, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5, not using No. 1 and 2 Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths;
In region G, anter and rear piece use latitude jersey, and the yarn length NP that send of veil is 12.5, not using No. 1 and 2 Number yarn mouth supplies yarn.Between paraphysis using full pin tuck, the yarn length NP that send of a paraphysis is 9.5, and yarn is supplied using No. 3 yarn mouths.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. weaving method of the different-thickness space fabric with pique effect, it is characterised in that:Its step is:
    (1) anter of the preceding needle-bar braided fabric of weft-knitted straight-bar machines, rear of rear needle-bar braided fabric;
    (2) paraphysis connection fabric anter, rear piece, by control interval wire coil length, form thickness region on fabric between using, Paraphysis uses longer loop length between thick region, and paraphysis uses shorter loop length between thin region, and thickness region exists Pique effect is formed on fabric;
    Described paraphysis has multiple density on row direction in same rows of knitting, obtain different loop lengths, is formed not Same spacer thickness;
    Described paraphysis obtains different spacer thicknesses using different loop lengths on fabric longitudinal direction on stringer direction.
  2. 2. the weaving method of the different-thickness space fabric according to claim 1 with pique effect, it is characterised in that: The fabric anter, rear piece are latitude plain stitch, and yarn is supplied using common yarn mouth.
  3. 3. the weaving method of the different-thickness space fabric according to claim 1 with pique effect, it is characterised in that: Described paraphysis is tuck stitch, and yarn is supplied using common yarn mouth or inlaid yarn carrier.
CN201510993019.5A 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 The weaving method of different-thickness space fabric with pique effect Active CN105442163B (en)

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DE102017126047A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-09 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Knitted spacer fabric
CN108437595B (en) 2018-04-13 2020-08-14 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Weft-knitted spacer fabric, preparation method thereof and polyurethane foam composite material containing weft-knitted spacer fabric
TW202001021A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-01 黛莉股份有限公司 Integral spacer fabrics provided with adaptive thickness and method of fabricating the same
CN111501178B (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-05-03 佰龙机械厂股份有限公司 Method for weaving thickness-variable three-dimensional fabric by flat knitting machine
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